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<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "../dtd/archimedes.dtd" > <archimedes xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <info> <author>Pollux, Iulius</author> <title>Onomasticon</title> <date>1900</date> <place>Leipzig</place> <translator/> <lang>el</lang> <cvs_file>pollu_onoma_091_el_1900.xml</cvs_file> <locator>091.xml</locator> </info> <text> <front/> <body> <chap> <pb/> <p> <s> *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>w)= pai= patro\s <lb/>a)gaqou=, patrw=|o/n e)sti/ soi kth=ma kat' i)/son basilei/a te kai\ sofi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>th=s de\ sofi/as to\ me/n ti e)n th=| th=s yuxh=s a)reth=|, to\ d' e)n th=| xrei/a| <lb/>th=s fwnh=s. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n a)reth=s e)/xeis to\ ma/qhma e)n tw=| patri/, th=s <lb/>de\ fwnh=s, ei) me\n h)=gen au)to\s sxolh/n, parei=xen a)/n soi to\ h(mw=n <lb/>e)la/xista dei=sqai: e)pei\ d' e)kei=non h( swthri/a th=s oi)koume/nhs a)pasxolei=, <lb/>e)/gwg' ou)=n e(/n ge/ ti/ soi pro\s eu)glwtti/an sumbalou=mai. </s> <s>o)nomastiko\n <lb/>me\n ou)=n tw=| bibli/w| to\ e)pi/gramma, mhnu/ei de\ o(/sa te sunw/numa w(s <lb/>u(palla/ttein du/nasqai, kai\ oi(=s a)\n e(/kasta dhlwqei/h: pefiloti/mhtai <lb/>ga\r ou) tosou=ton ei)s plh=qos o(po/son ei)s ka/llous e)klogh/n. </s> <s>ou) me/ntoi <lb/>pa/nta ta\ o)no/mata periei/lhfe tou=to to\ bibli/on: ou)de\ ga\r h)=n r(a/|dion <lb/>e(ni\ bibli/w| pa/nta sullabei=n. </s> <s>poih/somai de\ th\n a)rxh\n a)f' w(=n ma/lista <lb/>prosh/kei tou\s eu)sebei=s, a)po\ tw=n qew=n: ta\ d' a)/lla w(s a)\n e(/kaston <lb/>e)pe/lqh| ta/comen. </s> <s>e)/rrwso. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*qeo\s kai\ qeoi\ kai\ dai/mones: ou(/tw ga\r *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">a 222 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>dokei= dai/monas kalei=n tou\s qeou/s. </s> <s>kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">polit 272 e</foreign> ) de\ "to\n <lb/>tou= panto\s kubernh/thn me/giston dai/mona" w)no/masen, e)peidh\ th=s au)th=s <lb/>xrei/as to\ qei=on kai\ to\ daimo/nion. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n xwri/on e)n w(=| qera­<lb/>peu/omen tou\s qeou/s, i(ero\n kai\ new/s, e)/nqa de\ kaqidru/omen, shko\s <lb/>kai\ te/menos: oi( me\n ga\r a)kribe/steroi shko\n to\n tw=n h(rw/wn <lb/>le/gousin, oi( de\ poihtai\ kai\ to\n tw=n qew=n, w(s oi( tragw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>adesp 424</foreign> ) "a(gno\n ei)s shko\n qeou=." to\ de\ pro\ au)tou= pro/domos, kai\ <lb/>to\ kato/pin o)pisqo/domos, kai\ h( ei)/sodos propu/laia. </s> <s>au)ta\ de\ a(\ qera­<lb/>peu/omen, a)ga/lmata, co/ana, e(/dh qew=n, ei)ka/smata qew=n, ei)ko/nes, mimh/­<lb/>mata, tupw/mata, ei)/dh, i)de/ai. </s> <s>bre/tas de\ h)\ dei/khlon ou)k e)/gwge <lb/>prosi/emai. </s> <s>e)f' w(=n de\ qu/omen h)\ pu=r a)nakai/omen, bwmo/s, qumiath/rion, <lb/>e(sti/a: e)/nioi ga\r ou(/tws w)noma/kasin. </s> <s>ou(/tw d' a)\n kuriw/tata kaloi=to <lb/>h( e)n prutanei/w|, e)f' h(=s to\ pu=r to\ a)/sbeston a)na/ptetai. </s> <s>e)sxa/ra <lb/>d' i)dikw=s dokei= me\n w(=de o)noma/zesqai, e)f' h(=s toi=s h(/rwsin a)po­<lb/>qu/omen: e)/nioi de\ tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">aesch pers 205, eur suppl 33 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\n tw=n qew=n bwmo\n ou(/tw keklh/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n o( me\n ei)/sw perirranthri/wn to/pos e)/nqeos, i(ero/s, <lb/>kaqierwme/nos, kaqwsiwme/nos, a)be/bhlos_kai/toi ou)de/pw e)ntetu/xhka tw=| <pb/> <lb/>o)no/mati_o( d' e)/cw be/bhlos: to\ ga\r a)ni/eros a(rmo/ttoi a)\n ma=llon e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n ou) kaqarw=n to/pwn. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi kai/ ti xwri/on a)/baton ei)/h tou= <lb/>i(erou=, tou=to kai\ a)/duton ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)/yauston kai\ a)yaustou/menon <lb/>kai\ a)qe/aton kai\ a)na/ktoron. </s> <s>oi( d' a)neime/noi qeoi=s to/poi a)/lsh te <lb/>kai\ teme/nh kai\ e(/rkh, kai\ o( peri\ au)ta\ ku/klos peri/bolos. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>a)/sulo/n ti ei)/h, tou=to kai\ krhsfu/geton le/ge kai\ fu/cimon: kai\ i(erou\s <lb/>o(/rous, e)nto\s w(=n toi=s i(ke/tais a)sfa/leia. </s> <s>h( d' a)/netos qeoi=s gh= i(era\ <lb/>kai\ o)rga/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ oi)kodomh=sai new\n le/gois a)\n kai\ peribale/sqai new\n kai\ <lb/>e)gei=rai new\n kai\ a)nasth=sai new\n kai\ poih=sai new\n kai\ new\n e)r­<lb/>ga/sasqai, kai\ sunqei\s newpoih=sai. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ kai\ to\ new\n <lb/>perierga/sasqai tw=| a)ga/lmati. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)/galma i(dru/sasqai e)rei=s <lb/>kai\ sth/sasqai, e)nsth/sasqai, a)nasth=sai, kaqidru=sai, e)gkaqidru/­<lb/>sasqai, e)gkaqi/sai tw=| new/|, kaqosiw=sai, kaqierw=sai, e)ntemeni/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon i(/drusis, kaqie/rwsis, sta/sis, a)na/stasis, kaqi/drusis, <lb/>kata/stasis, kaqosi/wsis, e)rgasi/a, poi/hsis. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a a)na­<lb/>tre/yai, kaqelei=n, katabalei=n, katenegkei=n, kaqelku/sai, sugxe/ai <lb/>to\n ko/smon tou= new/, kataprh=sai, e)mprh=sai, katafle/cai, puri\ nei=mai, <lb/>e)k ba/qrwn a)naspa/sai, a)krwthria/sai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon a)natroph/, kaqai/­<lb/>resis, a)krwthriasmo/s. </s> <s>oi( de\ kataskeua/zontes tou\s new\s kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)ga/lmata texni=tai, tou\s me\n peri\ to\n new\n liqoco/ous te kai\ oi)ko­<lb/>do/mous kai\ te/ktonas ei)/pois a)/n, filotimou/menos de\ kai\ newpoiou\s <lb/>kai\ i(eropoiou/s, tou\s de\ e)pi\ toi=s a)ga/lmasi xeirote/xnas ou)k a)galmato­<lb/>poiou\s mo/non ou)d' a)galmatourgou/s, a)lla\ kai\ qeopoiou\s kai\ qeopla/s­<lb/>tas, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 786, 787 ko</foreign> ), w(/sper th\n te/xnhn <lb/>a)galmatopoii/an kai\ a)galmatourgi/an kai\ a)galmatopoiikh\n kai\ <lb/>qeopoihtikh\n kai\ a)galmatourgikh/n, ou) mh\n kai\ qeopoii/an: dusxe­<lb/>re\s ga\r pro\s th\n a)koh\n tou)/noma. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)rga/sasqai qeou\s e)/stin ei)pei=n, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ poih=sai, mimh/sasqai, dei=cai, tupw=sai: sklhro\n ga\r to\ morfw=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ koila=nai li/qon ei)s qeou= morfh\n kai\ diaglu/yai kai\ diarqrw=sai <lb/>kai\ diatupw=sai kai\ diace/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ tw=n qew=n qerapeutai\ i(erei=s, newko/roi, za/koroi, profh=tai, <lb/>u(pofh=tai, qu/tai, telestai/, i(erourgoi/, kaqartai/, ma/nteis, qeoma/nteis, <lb/>xrhsmw|doi/, xrhsmolo/goi, xrhsmodo/tai, panagei=s, purfo/roi, u(phre/tai, <lb/>qeourgoi/: poihtikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">aristoph pac 1124</foreign> ) ga\r to\ quhpo/loi. </s> <s>ai( de\ <lb/>qh/leiai i(e/reiai, profh/tides, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 425</foreign> ) "e)/rgwn mustikw=n <lb/>profa/ntides," kai\ ta\ loipa\ pro\s tou\s a)/rrenas koina/. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ h( e)n <lb/>*delfoi=s profh=tis *puqi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de/ pou kai\ pneu=ma ei)/h mantiko/n, o( me\n to/pos e)/nqeos kai\ <lb/>e)pi/pnous kai\ ka/toxos kai\ e)piteqeiasme/nos kai\ kateilhmme/nos e)k qeou=, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ o( xrw=n a)nh/r: ou(=tos de\ kai\ e)nqousiw=n, kai\ kekinhme/nos e)k <lb/>qeou=, kai\ a)nabebakxeume/nos, kai\ plh/rhs qeou=, kai\ paralla/ttwn e)k <lb/>qeou=. </s> <s>to\ de\ pneu=ma ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)tmo\n mantiko/n, kai\ a)/sqma daimo/­<lb/>nion, kai\ qei/an au)/ran, kai\ a)/nemon mantiko/n, kai\ fwnh\n proagoreuti­<lb/>kh/n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata tou/twn ta\ tw=| a)ndri\ sumbai/nonta kata­<lb/>sxeqh=nai, katalhfqh=nai, e)nqousia/sai, e)piqeia/sai, a)nabakxeu=sai, <lb/>plhrwqh=nai qeou=: to\ ga\r e)pipneusqh=nai kako/fwnon. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata <lb/>tou= pra/gmatos katakwxh/, ka/qodos qeou=, katabolh/, kathbolh/, <lb/>katoxh/, e)piqeiasmo/s, e)pi/pnoia, bakxei/a, ki/nhsis e)k qeou=, kata/lhyis, <lb/>e)nqousiasmo/s: w(/sper kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata e)nqe/ws, e)pi/pnws, kato/xws, <lb/>e)nqousiastikw=s, qeiastikw=s, e)piteqeiasme/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ pa=n xwri/on <lb/>mantei=on kai\ xrhsth/rion kai\ a)na/ktoron. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma xrhsmw|dh=sai <lb/>kai\ manteu/sasqai_e)/nioi de\ tw=n *)attikw=n (? ) kai\ manteu=sai le/gousi_ <lb/>a)neipei=n, a)nafqe/gcasqai, proeipei=n, proqespi/sai_to\ ga\r qespiw|dh=sai <lb/>diqurambw=des_proagoreu=sai, promhnu=sai, prodhlw=sai, prodida/cai, <lb/>xrhsmodoth=sai, xrhsmologh=sai, a)nelei=n, profhteu=sai, xrh=sai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ to\ me\n e)/rgon mantei/a, xrhsmolo/gion, lo/gion, fh/mh e)k qeou=, pro/r­<lb/>rhsis, proago/reusis, xrhsmw|di/a, xrhsmologi/a, a)na/rrhsis, ma/nteuma: <lb/>kai\ dialu=sai ta\ memanteume/na, ta\ a)neirhme/na, ta\ kexrhsme/na, ta\ <lb/>kexrhsmw|dhme/na, ta\ prohgoreume/na, ta\ teqespisme/na: i)di/ws de\ to\ <lb/>e)k *delfw=n kalei=tai puqo/xrhston. </s> <s>kai\ oi( xrw/menoi qewroi/. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/zoito d' a)\n kai\ h( te/xnh mantikh/ proagoreutikh/, xrhsmo­<lb/>logikh/. </s> <s>to\n de\ xrw=nta kaloi/hs a)\n profh/thn, ma/ntin, xrhsmw|do/n, <lb/>xrhsmolo/gon: poihtw=n ga\r (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl ag 1134, eurip med 668 etc</foreign> ) <lb/>o( qespiw|do/s. </s> <s>e)/xois d' a)\n ei)pei=n kaq' e(/teron ei)=dos xrei/as, h(=ken e)k <lb/>qeou= fh/mh, h(=ke ma/nteuma e)k qeou=, h(=ke lo/gion, e)ce/pese xrhsmo/s, <lb/>h)ne/xqh ma/nteuma, a)nei=pen o( qeo/s, a)nei=len o( qeo/s, a)nefqe/gcato a)me/­<lb/>trws, e)n e(came/trw| to/nw|, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>oi(=s prosqete/on to\ qeo­<lb/>manei=n, to\ qeoklutei=n, qeologei=n. </s> <s>qeo/lhptos, foibo/lhptos, numfo/­<lb/>lhptos, mouso/lhptos, e)k *pano\s h)\ a)/llou tino\s qeou= ka/toxos h)\ <lb/>katexo/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me\n toi/nun qeou\s nomi/zwn a)nh\r kaloi=t' a)\n eu)sebh/s, filo/­<lb/>qeos, o(/sios, filoqu/ths, fileortasth/s, i(erourgiko/s, qew=n e)pimelh/s, <lb/>qeoi=s a)nakei/menos, qeiasmw=| proskei/menos, latreu/wn qeoi=s, e)/nqeos, <lb/>kata/qeos, qeosebh/s, qeologiko/s, e)piteqeiasme/nos, i(ero/s, kaqierw­<lb/>me/nos, qeofilh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ u(pertimw=n deisidai/mwn kai\ deisi/qeos: kwmiko\n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 415. 85 ko</foreign> ) ga\r o( blepedai/mwn. </s> <s>o( de\ e)nanti/os a)/qeos, a)ni/eros, a)sebh/s, dussebh/s, a)qe/mitos, miso/qeos, qeomish/s, o)li/gwros qew=n, new­<lb/>teristh\s peri\ to\ qei=on, e)nagh/s, e)ca/gistos, be/bhlos, qeoblabh/s: o( <lb/>ga\r qeostugh\s tragiko/n (<foreign lang="la">eurip tr 1213</foreign> ). </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ tou= pra/gma­<lb/>tos e)kei= me\n eu)se/beia kai\ o(sio/ths kai\ qew=n e)pime/leia kai\ latrei/a <lb/>qew=n kai\ qeose/beia_to\ ga\r filoqeo/ths bi/aion_, e)ntau=qa de\ a)se/­<lb/>beia kai\ a)nosio/ths kai\ o)ligwri/a peri\ to\ qei=on kai\ qeobla/beia kai\ <pb/> <lb/>a)qeo/ths. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ eu)sebei=n, o(siou=n, se/bein, se/besqai, qeosebei=n. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/on a)sebei=n mo/non: to\ ga\r a)nosiourgei=n pro\s e(/tera. </s> <s>ei) de\ <lb/>kai\ e)pirrh/mata prosqete/on, e)pi\ me\n tou= eu)sebou=s o(si/ws, e)nqe/ws, <lb/>filoqe/ws, qeofilw=s, qeosebw=s, e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou a)sebw=s, dus­<lb/>sebw=s, a)nosi/ws, a)qe/ws, qeoblabw=s, qeomisw=s, a)qemi/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n i(ero\n a)rxai=on, semno/n, e)/nqeon, qei=on, frikw=des, <lb/>e)kplhktiko/n, a)rxaio/plouton, palaio/plouton, za/plouton, megalo/plou­<lb/>ton, baqu/plouton, polu/xruson, polua/rguron, poluta/lanton. <lb/> </s> <s>qeoi\ u(peroura/nioi, e)noura/nioi, e)poura/nioi, e)naiqe/rioi, e)nae/rioi: <lb/>e)pi/geioi, oi( au)toi\ kai\ e)pixqo/nioi: e)na/lioi, qala/ttioi, oi( au)toi\ kai\ e)nqa­<lb/>la/ttioi, u(po/geioi, xqo/nioi kai\ u(poxqo/nioi kai\ kataxqo/nioi, e(stiou=­<lb/>xoi, poliou=xoi, patrw=|oi, ce/nioi, fi/lioi, e(tairei=oi, fra/trioi, <lb/>a)sterophtai/, a)gorai=oi, e)ri/gdoupoi, e)fe/stioi, e)pika/rpioi, stra/­<lb/>tioi, tropaiou=xoi, i(ke/sioi, tro/paioi, a)potro/paioi, lu/sioi, kaqa/rsioi, <lb/>a(gni=tai, fu/cioi, swth=res, a)sfa/leioi, palamnai=oi, prostro/paioi, ge­<lb/>ne/qlioi, gamh/lioi, futa/lioi, protru/gaioi. </s> <s>ta\ polla\ de\ tou/twn w(s <lb/>i)/dia/ e)sti tou= *dio/s, w(/sper o( u(e/tios kai\ o( kataiba/ths, kai\ par' <lb/>*)aqhnai/ois fra/trios. </s> <s>to\ ga\r nefelhgere/ths kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta e)pi\ <lb/>tou= *dio/s, w(/sper kai\ to\ e)nnosi/gaios kai\ to\ e)nosi/xqwn kai\ ta\ o(/moia <lb/>e)pi\ tou= *poseidw=nos, poihtai=s a)nei/sqw. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>dei= de\ prosie/nai pro\s tou\s qeou\s kaqhra/menon, kaqareu/santa, <lb/>faidruna/menon, perirrana/menon, a)porruya/menon, a)poniya/menon, <lb/>a(gnisa/menon, a(gneu/santa, h(gneume/non, w(siwme/non, kaqarw=| nw=|, <lb/>u(po\ neourgw=| stolh=|, u(po\ neoplunei= e)sqh=ti. </s> <s>prosie/nai qeoi=s, pro/sodon <lb/>poiei=sqai pro\s tou\s qeou/s, eu)/xesqai qeoi=s, a)natei/nein ta\s xei=ras, <lb/>e)ntugxa/nein qeoi=s, prostre/pesqai qeou/s, katakalei=n qeou/s, a)nakalei=n <lb/>qeou/s, ai)tei=n para\ tw=n qew=n ta)gaqa/, prosfeu/gein qeoi=s, potnia=sqai, <lb/>katantibolei=n, kaqiketeu/ein, qu/ein qeoi=s, i(erourgei=n, i(eropoiei=n, bouqu­<lb/>tei=n, e(kato/mbhn prosa/gein, quhpolei=n, paia=nas a)=|sai, u(/mnon a)=|sai, <lb/>i(erw=n prokata/rcasqai, libanwto\n kaqagi/zein, qumia=n, a)rw/mata lu/ein <lb/>e)n puri/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)rw/mata kai\ qumia/mata kalei=tai: *qoukudi/dhs (? ) d' <lb/>au)ta\ ei)/rhken a(gna\ qu/mata, pro\s ta\ ai(ma/ssonta kai\ sfatto/mena a)nti­<lb/>tiqei\s smu/rnan, libanwto/n. </s> <s>i(erei=a prosa/gein toi=s bwmoi=s, ai(ma/ssein <lb/>tou\s bwmou/s, deka/thn a)poqu/ein, eu)/xesqai kata\ boo\s h)\ a)/llou tou, <lb/>spe/ndein, kataspe/ndein, stefanou=n, a)naste/fein, stefanw/mata prosfe/­<lb/>rein, murri/nhn stefanwtri/da, spei=sai, kataspei=sai, e)pispei=sai, mhri/a <lb/>e)piqei=nai, ou)la\s e)pibalei=n, splagxneu/sasqai, quhlh/sasqai, i(erw=n pro­<lb/>kata/rcasqai, spla/gxnwn a)pa/rcasqai, deka/thn a)poqu=sai, deka/thn <lb/>a)poqei=nai, a)naqei=nai, a)na/qhma poih/sasqai, a)naqei=nai ei)s to\n new/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)naqh/mata w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ste/fanoi, fia/lai, e)kpw/mata, qumia­<lb/>th/ria, xrusi/des, a)rguri/des, oi)noxo/ai, a)mfori/skoi. </s> <s>h( de\ *puqi/a kai\ <pb/> <lb/>knisa=n a)guia\s a)nh/|rei. </s> <s>a)parxa\s prosenegkei=n, a)pa/rgmata prosfe/rein, <lb/>a)/rgmata prosfe/rein, yaista/, po/pana, o)/mphn, pela/nous, stefa/nous, <lb/>pe/mmata, ste/mmata, qallou/s, murri/nas, a)/nqh. </s> <s>paiani/sai, paia=na a)=|sai: <lb/>to\ ga\r o)lolu/cai kai\ o)lolugh=| xrh/sasqai e)pi\ gunaikw=n. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi <lb/>pra/gmata qusi/a, bouqusi/a, quhpoli/a, kata/klhsis qew=n, a)na/klhsis, <lb/>e)/nteucis, pro/sodos, i(erourgi/a, i(eropoii/a, i(ketei/a, spondh/. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ <lb/>tw=n bwmw=n a)porre/on pneu=ma, kni=sa kai\ a)tmo/s. </s> <s>prosakte/on de\ qu/sima <lb/>i(erei=a a)/rtia, a)/toma, o(lo/klhra, u(gih=, a)/phra, pammelh=, a)rtimelh=, mh\ <lb/>koloba\ mhde\ e)/mphra mhde\ h)krwthriasme/na mhde\ dia/strofa. </s> <s>*so/lwn <lb/>de\ ta\ e)/mphra kai\ a)felh= w)no/mase. </s> <s>prosakte/on me/ntoi kai\ bou=s a)/zugas. <lb/> </s> <s>i)ste/on d' o(/ti ta\ e)k tw=n i(erei/wn kre/a qeo/quta kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na de\ kai\ a)napau/sw se pro\s mikro/n, e)pei\ to\ didaskaliko\n ei)=dos <lb/>au)xmhro/n e)sti kai\ proskore/s, ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi prosqei=nai kai\ mu/qou <lb/>gluku/thta ei)s yuxagwgi/an, o(/ti kai\ mh=la qu/ousi peri\ *boiwti/an <lb/>*(hraklei=_le/gw de\ ou) ta\ pro/bata th=| poihtikh=| fwnh=|, a)lla\ ta\ a)kro/­<lb/>drua_e)k toia=sde th=s ai)ti/as. </s> <s>e)neisth/kei me\n ga\r h( panh/guris <lb/>tou= qeou=, kai\ kath/peige tou= qu/ein o( kairo/s, to\ de\ i(erei=on a)/ra krio\s <lb/>h)=n. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n a)/gontes a)/kontes e)bra/dunon_o( ga\r *)aswpo\s potamo\s <lb/>ou)k h)=n diabato/s, me/gas a)/fnw r(uei/s_, oi( d' a)mfi\ to\ i(ero\n pai=des <lb/>o(mou= pai/zontes a)peplh/roun th=s i(erourgi/as to\n no/mon: labo/ntes ga\r <pb/> <lb/>mh=lon w(rai=on ka/rfh me\n u(pe/qesan au)tw=| te/ttara, dh=qen tou\s po/das, <lb/>du/o d' e)pe/qesan_ta\ d' h)=n ta\ ke/rata_kai\ kata\ tou\s poihta\s a)po­<lb/>qu/ein e)/fasan to\ mh=lon w(s pro/baton. </s> <s>h(sqh=nai/ te le/getai th=| qusi/a| <lb/>to\n *(hrakle/a, kai\ me/xri tou=de parame/nein th=s i(erourgi/as to\n no/mon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kalei=tai para\ toi=s *boiwtoi=s *mh/lwn o( *(hraklh=s, tou)/noma e)k tou= <lb/>tro/pou th=s qusi/as labw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ pro\ tw=n i(erw=n perirranth/ria, kaqarmoi/, kaqa/rseis, kaqa/rsia, <lb/>kaqarth/ria, kaqa/rtai. </s> <s>kai\ oi( tou/tois xrhsa/menoi kaqaroi/, w(/sper oi( <lb/>e)nanti/oi a)ka/qartoi. </s> <s>kaqarw=s o(si/ws w(siwme/mws a(gnw=s h(gneume/nws <lb/>a(gi/ws prosio/ntes, a)no/sioi, a)ni/eroi: a)na/gnws a)nosi/ws a)kaqa/rtws <lb/>pa/nta drw=ntes, miaroi/, pammi/aroi, e)nagei=s, a)/gei prosexo/menoi, mia/s­<lb/>mati e)nexo/menoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata, to\ me\n a(/gion, kaqaro/n, o(/sion, <lb/>a(gno/n, eu)age/s, a)/xranton, to\ d' e)nanti/on e)nage/s, e)ca/giston, dus­<lb/>age/s, miaro/n, pammi/aron, mi/asma, mu/sos. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as kaqh/rasqai, <lb/>mi/asma e)kni/yasqai, a)/gos a)pope/myasqai, mu/sos lu/sasqai, a)polu/sasqai, <lb/>a)potre/yasqai, a)podiopomph/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pro\s qusi/an sxi/zai, sfagi/des, kopi/des, pele/keis, o)beloi/, <lb/>li/kna, kana=, xe/rnibes: to\ ga\r pempw/bola (<foreign lang="la">hom a 463</foreign> ) kai\ ou)loxu/tai <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hom a 458</foreign> ) kai\ ta\ toiau=ta poihtika/. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kairoi\ d' i(eroi\ panhgu/reis, e(ortai/, i(eromhni/ai, qeofa/nia, qeo­<lb/>ce/nia, ... </s> <s>meqe/ortoi h(me/rai kata\ *)antifw=nta (<foreign lang="la">fg 171 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)/nqrw­<lb/>poi e(ortastai/, panhguristai/, file/ortoi, suneortastai/, sumpanhgu­<lb/>ristai/, ei)/pois d' a)\n panhgu/reis dhmotelei=s kai\ pa/ndhmoi kai\ <lb/>dhmo/siai kai\ dhmoqoini/ai kai\ panqoini/ai kai\ pandaisi/ai. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)n tai=s eu)wxi/ais h)\ kreanomi/ais prw=ton tw=n meri/dwn lamba/nein <lb/>prwtoqoini/a o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata e(stia=sqai, eu)wxei=sqai, panh­<lb/>guri/zein, e(orta/zein, sunestia=sqai, suneuwxei=sqai, sumpanhguri/­<lb/>zein, suneorta/zein, suspe/ndein kai\ o(mospondei=n kai\ o(mospo/ndous <lb/>gi/nesqai, krath/rwn summete/xein. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n th=s au)th=s i)de/as kai\ ta/de, musth/ria, teletai/, o)/rgia, <lb/>mu/stai, mustagwgoi/, telestai/, o)rgiastai/. </s> <s>kai\ muei=n, mustagwgei=n, <lb/>muei=sqai, o)rgia/zein, telei=sqai, telei=n. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ th=| xrh/sei <lb/>to\ telesiourgei=n kai\ h( telesiourgi/a. </s> <s>i(erofa/ntai, da|dou=xoi, kh/rukes, <lb/>spondofo/roi, i(e/reiai, panagei=s, purfo/roi, u(mnw|doi/, u(mnh/triai: i)akxa­<lb/>gwgo\s ga\r kai\ kourotro/fos kai\ daeiri/ths, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, i)/dia tw=n <lb/>*)attikw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ muhqei\s memuhme/nos, tetelesme/nos, w)rgiasme/nos, w(/sper <lb/>o( e)nanti/os a)mu/htos, a)te/lestos, a)norgi/astos. </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ kai\ <lb/>musthriw/tides spondai\ kai\ mustikai\ h(me/rai, w(/sper i(erai/, a)/fetoi, a)/netoi, <lb/>kaqierwme/nai, katwnomasme/nai qeoi=s, kaqwsiwme/nai, katapefhmisme/nai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ta\ de\ musth/ria kai\ ta\ o)/rgia teletai\ kai\ te/lh mustika\ kai\ tele­<lb/>siourgi/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>e(ortai\ e)/ntimoi *mousw=n *mousei=a, *(ermou= *(/ermaia, *dio\s *dia/sia kai\ *pa/ndia, *)aqhna=s *panaqh/naia, *(/hras *(/hraia, *dh/mhtros *dhmh/tria <lb/>kai\ qesmofo/ria kai\ *)eleusi/nia, *ko/rhs para\ *sikeliw/tais (<foreign lang="la">c g f i <lb/>p 213. 174 kaibel</foreign> ) qeoga/mia kai\ a)nqesfo/ria, *)arte/midos *)artemi/sia <lb/>kai\ *)efe/sia, *kro/nou *kro/nia, *)asklhpiou= *)asklhpiei=a, *)apo/llwnos *dh/­<lb/>lia, *(eka/ths *(ekath/sia, *trofwni/ou *trofw/nia, *dioskou/rwn *)aqh/nhsin <lb/>*)ana/keia. </s> <s>sunta/ttointo d' a)\n tou/tois kai\ ai( th=s perio/dou kai\ tw=n <lb/>a)gw/nwn klh/seis, *)olu/mpia kai\ ta\ loipa/. <lb/> </s> <s>w)|dai\ ei)s qeou\s koinw=s me\n paia=nes, u(/mnoi, i)di/ws de\ *)arte/midos <lb/>u(/mnos ou)/piggos, *)apo/llwnos o( paia/n, a)mfote/rwn proso/dia, *dio­<lb/>nu/sou diqu/rambos, *dh/mhtros i)/oulos: li/nos ga\r kai\ litue/rshs skapa­<lb/>ne/wn w)|dai\ kai\ gewrgw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>prosapte/on de\ tou/tois qeou\s o(rki/ous. </s> <s>o(/rkon o)mnu/ein, o)mnu/nai <lb/>_to\ de\ o)mo/sai e)le/geto kai\ pi/stin e)piqei=nai_o(rkwmotei=n, o(rkwmosi/a <lb/>o(rkwmo/tas, o(rkw=sai, o(rkwtou/s, o(rkihto/mous, ei) mh\ sklhro/n. </s> <s>eu)or­<lb/>kei=n, e)mpedou=n o(/rkois. </s> <s>eu)/orkon, eu)w/moton. </s> <s>eu)orki/a kai\ e)piorki/a, <lb/>e)pi/orkon, dusw/moton. </s> <s>o(rkou=n, e)corkou=n, e)no/rkws ti ei)pei=n, e)nwmo/tws <lb/>ti ei)pei=n. </s> <s>e)/norkon, e)nw/moton. </s> <s>a)/norkon, a)nw/moton. </s> <s>e)piorkh=sai qeou/s, <lb/>eu)orkh=sai frikw/deis o(/rkous kai\ qeo\n du/smhnin kai\ baru/mhnin kai\ dus­<lb/>o/rghton. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ peri\ me\n qew=n a)rkei/tw tosau=ta: basile/a de\ e)painw=n le/ge <lb/>path/r, h)/pios, pra=|os, h(/meros, pronohtiko/s, e)pieikh/s, fila/nqrwpos, me­<lb/>galo/frwn, e)leuqe/rios, xrhma/twn krei/ttwn, e)/cw paqw=n, e(autou= kratw=n, <lb/>a)/rxwn h(donw=n, logismw=| xrw/menos, o)cu/s, a)gxi/nous, perieskemme/nos, <lb/>eu)/boulos, di/kaios, sw/frwn, qew=n e)pimelh\s a)nqrw/pwn khdemw/n, sta/­<lb/>simos, be/baios, a)necapa/thtos, megalognw/mwn, i)sxurognw/mwn, e)nergo/s, <lb/>telesiourgo/s, frontisth\s tw=n a)rxome/nwn, swth/r, pro/xeiros ei)s eu)erge­<lb/>si/an bradu\s ei)s timwri/an, a)sfalh/s, a)planh/s, a)klinh/s, a)kribe/steros <lb/>pro\s to\ di/kaion zugou=, eu)pro/sitos, eu)pro/sodos, eu)prosh/goros, <lb/>eu)e/nteuktos, meili/xios, proshnh/s, e)pimelh\s tw=n u(phko/wn, filostratiw/­<lb/>ths, polemiko\s me\n ou) filopo/lemos de/, ei)rhniko/s, ei)rhnopoio/s, ei)rh­<lb/>nofu/lac, paideutiko/s, a)rxiko/s, nomoqetiko/s, eu)= poiei=n pefukw/s, qeo­<lb/>eidh/s. </s> <s>polla\ de/ e)stin a(\ lo/gw| tis a)\n ei)/poi kai\ ou)k o)no/mati. </s> <s>ye/gwn <pb/> <lb/>d' e)rei=s turanniko/s, w)mo/s, qhriw/dhs, bi/aios, pleone/kths, filoxrh/matos <lb/>kai\ to\ tou= *pla/twnos (? ) e)rasixrh/matos, a(/rpac kai\ to\ tou= *(omh/rou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">a 231</foreign> ) dhmobo/ros, u(pero/pths, u(perh/fanos, duspro/sitos, duspro/sodos, <lb/>dusprosh/goros, duse/nteuktos, duso/rghtos, du/squmos, e)/mplhktos, tara­<lb/>xw/dhs, h(donw=n h(/ttwn, a)krath/s, a)kra/twr, a)lo/gistos, misa/nqrwpos, <lb/>a)/dikos, a)/boulos, a)/nisos, a)no/sios, nou= keno/s, eu)/kolos, eu)meta/bolos, eu)­<lb/>ecapa/thtos, r(a|di/ws e)kfero/menos, a)nh/meros, e)piqumi/ais e)ndidou/s, a)ko/­<lb/>lastos, u(bristh/s, polemopoio/s, baru/s, e)paxqh/s, duska/qektos, a)fo/rhtos. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/ge de\ peri\ tou= mh\ bradu/nontos e(/toimos, pro/xeiros, pro/qumos, <lb/>a)/oknos, taxu/s, o)cu/s, e)/ntonos, e)nergo/s, a)profa/sistos, tw=| kairw=| xrw/­<lb/>menos, e)grhgorw/s, spoudai=os, ou)de\n u(pertiqe/menos, ou)de\n u(perballo/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>peri\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou bradu/s, mellhth/s, nwqro/s, <lb/>nwqh/s, sxolai=os, a)melh/s, a)mblu/s, a)rgo/s, dia/gwn, diame/llwn, u(perbal­<lb/>lo/menos, u(pertiqe/menos, strefo/menos, to\n kairo\n pariei/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata tou= me\n e(toimo/ths, o)cu/ths, e)grh/gorsis, proqumi/a, spoudh/, <lb/>ta/xos: tou= de\ sxolh/, sxolaio/ths, me/llhsis, mellhsmo/s, braduth/s, a)na­<lb/>bolh/, nw/qeia, a)rgi/a, tribh/. </s> <s>to\ ga/r toi triyhmerei=n ei)/rhtai me/n, ou) <lb/>mh\n e)/moige a)re/skei. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/gois a)\n peri\ bebai/ou bafh=s deusopoio/s, a)ne/kplutos, mo/­<lb/>nimos, e)/mmonos, e)gkrath/s, a)neca/leiptos, a)neci/thlos, a)ne/kruptos, <lb/>a)ne/kniptos, a)ne/ktriptos, a)nqou=sa, eu)anqh/s, a)nqhra/. </s> <s>peri\ de\ th=s <pb/> <lb/>e)nanti/as a)be/baios, e)/kplutos, e)ci/thlos, eu)/ruptos, eu)e/kruptos, eu)­<lb/>e/kplutos, eu)e/kniptos, a)krath/s, a)nanqh/s. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ a)nei=nai <lb/>th=s bafh=s. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon e)kplu=nai, e)kni/yai, e)ktri=yai, e)kru/yai, <lb/>a)porru/yai. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/lin de/ se dianapau/wn, o(/pws mh\ ka/mh|s pro\s e(\n ei)=dos a)poble/­<lb/>pwn, e)rw= peri\ porfu/ras, o(/pws th\n a)rxh\n eu(re/qh. </s> <s>*tu/rioi le/­<lb/>gousin w(s *(hraklh=s h)ra/sqh nu/mfhs e)pixwri/as: *tu/ros d' h)=n th=| <lb/>nu/mfh| tou)/noma. </s> <s>ei(/peto d' a)/ra tw=| *(hraklei= kai\ ku/wn kata\ dh\ <lb/>to\n palaio\n no/mon: oi)=sqa ga\r o(/ti toi=s h(/rwsi suneish/|esan me/xri tw=n <lb/>e)kklhsiw=n oi( ku/nes. </s> <s>o( toi/nun *(hra/kleios ku/wn kata\ pe/tras e(/rpou­<lb/>san porfu/ran qeasa/menos, prouxou/shs au)th=| th=s sarko/s, e)ndakw\n o( <lb/>me\n th\n sa/rka poiei=tai trofh/n, o( de\ lu/qros a)/ra ta\ xei/lh tou= kuno\s <lb/>ai(ma/cas e)foi/nicen. </s> <s>w(s de\ h(=ken o( h(/rws para\ th\n ko/rhn, h(/sqh qeasa­<lb/>me/nh ta\ xei/lh tou= kuno\s a)nqou=nta a)h/qei bafh=|, kai\ ou)k e)/fh prosh/­<lb/>sesqai tou= loipou= to\n *(hrakle/a, ei) mh\ au)th=| komi/seien e)sqh=ta tw=n <lb/>tou= kuno\s xeilw=n i)oeideste/ran. </s> <s>o( me\n toi/nun *(hraklh=s e)ceu=re/ te <lb/>to\ zw=|on kai\ to\n lu/qron sunele/cato kai\ to\ dw=ron e)ko/mise th=| ko/rh|, <lb/>prw=tos geno/menos eu(reth\s tw=| *turi/w| lo/gw| th=s *foini/sshs bafh=s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ nu=n oi( *foi/nikes w(=de qhrw=si te to\ zw=|on, kai\ to\ e)/rion xrwn­<lb/>nu/ntes dolou=sin w(s pro\s th\n o)/yin a)nqei=n. </s> <s>sxoini/on pleca/menoi pam­ <pb/><lb/>mh=kes, i)sxuro/n te kai\ kartero\n w(s e)nqalatteu/ein du/nasqai, tou/tou <lb/>sunexei=s w(/sper kw/dwnas e)cartw=sin e)k metri/wn diasthma/twn, kuye/las <lb/>e)k spa/rtou tino\s h)\ sxoi/nou diapleca/menoi. </s> <s>dasei=ai d' ei)si\ ta\ kata\ <lb/>th\n ei)/sodon: ta\ ga\r tw=n spa/rtwn h)\ tw=n sxoi/nwn te/lh peri\ toi=s <lb/>sto/masi tw=n kuyelw=n e)cepi/thdes a)ne/xein e)w=sin, w(s tw=| me\n pario/nti <lb/>r(a|di/ws ei)/kein kai\ dii/stasqai, a)naxw/rhsin de\ ei)s tou)/mpalin mhde\ a)na­<lb/>strofh\n tw=| parelqo/nti e)ndido/nai. </s> <s>tau/tas ta\s kuye/las delea/santes <lb/>oi( porfurei=s e)n toi=s petrw/desi kaqia=si, to\ kalw/dion fellou= tino\s <lb/>e)ca/yantes w(s a)ne/xein to\ qh/rama. </s> <s>dialipo/ntes de\ nu/kta mi/an <lb/>kai\ e)fhmereu/santes w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ta\s kuye/las e)/mplews tw=n zw/|wn <lb/>a)ne/lkousin. </s> <s>e)/peita koya/menoi to\ o)/strakon e)n tau)tw=| kai\ th\n sa/rka <lb/>kai\ tarixeu/santes fula/ttousin ei)s deusopoii/an. </s> <s>o(/tan d' <lb/>e)kei/nh| xrh=sqai e)qe/lwsin, u(/dati th\n a)/sin a)pokaqh/rantes, e)ne/yousin <lb/>e)mpu/rw| le/bhti to\ qh/rama to\ qala/ttion, to\ d' ai(=ma e)peida\n puri\ <lb/>o(milh/sh|, xei=tai/ te kai\ e)canqei=, kai\ to\ me\n canqi/zetai, to\ de\ kuanauge\s <lb/>gi/netai, to\ de\ a)/llo ei)s a)/llhn xro/an tre/petai: kai\ o(/ ti a)\n kaqh=|s, <lb/>pa=n to\ suggeno/menon tw=| ai(/mati pro\s th\n e)kei/nou xro/an metaxrw/n­<lb/>nutai. </s> <s>xai/rei de\ h(li/w| o(milou=sa th=s porfu/ras h( bafh/, kai\ h( a)kti\s <lb/>au)th\n a)napurseu/ei, kai\ plei/w poiei= kai\ faidrote/ran th\n au)gh/n, <lb/>e)kfoinissome/nhn e)k tou= a)/nw puro/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/emporoi kai\ ka/phloi kai\ metabolei=s oi( o)rqoi/ ti pra/ttontes: <lb/>oi( de\ kaqh/menoi ba/nausoi, kai\ h( e)rgasi/a au)tw=n banausi/a kai\ <lb/>banausourgi/a. </s> <s>e)rga/tai, xeirote/xnai, xeirourgoi/, a)poxeirobi/wtoi, <lb/>dhmiourgoi/: kai\ xeirotexni/a kai\ xeirourgi/a kai\ dhmiourgi/a. </s> <s>e(drai=oi <lb/>texni=tai: to\ ga\r xeiroga/stores *(ekatai=os (<foreign lang="la">fhg i frg 359</foreign> ) lege/tw, kai\ <lb/>to\ xeirw/naktes *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 93, ii 141</foreign> ) dedo/sqw. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*eu)fori/a, fora/, eu)ethri/a, eu)qhni/a, eu)karpi/a, polukarpi/a, ka)\n <lb/>bia/zhtai/ tis, polusiti/a, eu)pori/a gh=s. </s> <s>kai\ lo/gw|, a)ciwta/ths ou)/shs <lb/>tou= si/tou th=s a)gora=s, plhqou/shs th=s a)gora=s, tw=n purw=n swrhdo\n <lb/>kexume/nwn, e)peuwnisme/nwn tw=n purw=n, th=s timh=s tou= si/tou katabe­<lb/>bhkui/as h)\ katelhluqui/as, a)fqo/nwn o)/ntwn tw=n a)nagkai/wn, tw=n <lb/>a)gaqw=n xu/dhn keime/nwn, eu)pragi/as ou)/shs peri\ th\n a)gora/n, r(a|di/as <lb/>ou)/shs th=s peri\ tou\s purou\s diaqe/sews, pollh=s me\n pra/sews ou)/shs <lb/>pollh=s d' w)nh=s. </s> <s>kai\ e(te/rws. </s> <s>dikai/as th=s gh=s genome/nhs peri\ th\n <lb/>fora/n, eu)fo/rou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, th=s gh=s a)meiyame/nhs to\n <lb/>po/non tw=n gewrgw=n. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on limo/s, a)fori/a, dusethri/a, a)karpi/a, e)/ndeia trofw=n, e)pi/leiyis tw=n a)nagkai/wn, si/tou spa/nis, spa­<lb/>nositi/a, a)nabebhkui/as th=s timh=s tw=n purw=n, e)pitetimhme/nwn tw=n pu­<lb/>rw=n, ou)k o)/ntwn tw=n a)nagkai/wn, e)pileloipo/twn tw=n ei)s th\n h(me/ran <lb/>e)pithdei/wn, ou)k ou)sw=n trofw=n, kakopragi/as ou)/shs peri\ th\n <lb/>a)gora/n, ou)k eu)pragou/shs th\s a)gora=s, a)fo/rou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, <lb/>a)di/kou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, a)nteipou/shs th=s gh=s toi=s gewrgoi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e(te/rws. </s> <s>a)nte/pracen h( gh= toi=s gewrgoi=s, ou)x u(ph/kousen, ou)k <lb/>a)pe/dwke ta\ e)kfo/ria. </s> <s>du/natai de/ tis ei)pei=n kai\ pneu=ma ta\s a)rou/ras <lb/>e)pe/flecen, a)/nemos tou\s a)sta/xus e)ke/nwsen, u(/dwr tou\s karpou\s ou)k <lb/>e)/qreyen, h)\ o)/mbros tou\s karpou\s e)pe/klusen, h)\ au)xmo\s e)ne/skhyen, <lb/>h)\ a)/broxos h( gh= die/meinen, h)\ e)di/yhsan oi( karpoi/, h)\ e)rusi/bh tou\s <lb/>karpou\s kate/laben h)\ pa/xnh h)\ diafqora/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)eniauto/s, e)/tos, dwdeka/mhnos xro/nos, h(li/ou peri/odos, periel­<lb/>qo/ntos e)c w(rw=n ei)s w(/ras tou= qeou=, to\n ku/klon tou= a)/strou peridra­<lb/>mo/ntos. </s> <s>h(mi/etes kai\ h(mie/ths xro/nos, kai\ die/ths de\ kai\ trie/ths, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>me/xri dekae/tous, e)pi\ me\n xro/nou parocuno/ntwn, e)pi\ de\ paidi/ou kai\ <lb/>futou= kai\ oi)/nou kai\ tw=n toiou/twn o)cuno/ntwn, w(s e)pi\ tou= dieth\s <lb/>me/xri tou= deketh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ e(ndekae/ths sklhro/tero/n moi fai/netai, a)/meinon <lb/>ou)=n dialu/santas ei)pei=n e(noskai/deka e)tw=n kai\ duokai/deka, suna/ptontas <lb/>meta\ tou= kai\, kai\ to\n su/ndesmon o)cu/nontas. </s> <s>ei)=ta treiskaidekae/ths <lb/>parocunte/on, kai\ pa/lin tettarwnkai/deka e)tw=n, kai\ tettarakai/deka e)/th <lb/>gegonw/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta kai\ pentekaidekae/ths kai\ e(kkaidekae/ths kai\ e(ptakai­<lb/>dekae/ths, a(\ parocunte/on: kai\ pa/lin o)ktwkai/deka gegonw\s e)/th kai\ <lb/>e)nneakai/deka, o(moi/ws tw=| duokai/deka. </s> <s>ei)=ta ei)kosae/ths, kai\ loipo\n e(no\s <lb/>kai\ ei)/kosi, kai\ e)fech=s a)po\ tou= e)la/ttonos a)riqmou= o(moi/ws a)/xri tw=n <lb/>tria/konta e)tw=n. </s> <s>ei)=ta triakontou/ths, kai\ pa/lin a)po\ tou= e)la/ttonos <lb/>a)riqmou= me/xri tw=n tettara/konta, kai\ tettarakontou/ths, kai\ <lb/>penthkontou/ths, kai\ ta)=lla o(moi/ws. </s> <s>kai\ triakontou/teis kai\ tria­<lb/>kontou/tides spondai/. </s> <s>r(hte/on de\ tou= e)nestw=tos e)/tous, tou= pa­<lb/>ro/ntos e)/tous, tou=de tou= e)/tous, tou/tw| tw=| e)/tei, e)p' e)/tos, th=tes: <lb/>pe/rusi, tou= e)celqo/ntos e)/tous, tou= parelqo/ntos, tou= proanusqe/ntos, <pb/> <lb/>tou= e)ch/kontos, tou= parelhluqo/tos, tou= pausame/nou, tou= lh/­<lb/>cantos, tai=s parelqou/sais w(/rais: tou= me/llontos e)/tous, tou= ei)sio/ntos, <lb/>tou= h(/contos, tou= a)ficome/nou, tou= prosio/ntos, ne/wta, ei)s ne/wta. <lb/> </s> <s>prope/rusi, tri/ton e)/tos touti\ kai\ te/tarton, kai\ o(moi/ws kat' a)riq­<lb/>mo\n to\n parelqo/nta xro/non logi/zou. </s> <s>kai\ karpo\s me\n e)pe/teios, <lb/>bre/fos de\ e)niau/sion. </s> <s>e(orth\ de\ e)th/sios h( kat' e)/tos a)gome/nh, dieth/sios <lb/>de\ h( dia\ panto\s tou= e)/tous, h(\n *(/omhros (h <foreign lang="la">`118</foreign> ) a)\n ei)/poi e)peth/sion. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ diete\s de\ h(ba/skwn o( e)c e)fh/bwn du/o e)/th. </s> <s>o(/tan de\ ei)/ph| o( *(hsi/odos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">op 698</foreign> ) "h( de\ gunh\ te/tor' h(bw/oi," tettarakai/deka e)/th le/gei, pros­<lb/>ariqmoume/nwn tw=n de/ka. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ au)toeth= ta\ e)niau/sia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dieniauti/sai to\ di' o(/lou tou= e)niautou= ti pra=cai, a)peniauti/sai de\ to\ <lb/>fugei=n ei)s e)/tos h)\ pau/sasqai/ tinos e)p' e)niauto/n. </s> <s>xro/nos de\ polueth\s <lb/>h)\ a)/nqrwpos h)\ oi)=nos, kai\ o(moi/ws o)ligoeth/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ mhnw=n sithre/sion e)/mmhnon kai\ mhniai=on kai\ triakonqh/­<lb/>meron kai\ e(ca/mhnon. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ me/rh tou= e)/tous i(stame/nou tou= e)/tous, kai\ pa/lin prwi\+ <lb/>tou= e)/tous, kai\ ne/ou e)/tous, kai\ mesou=ntos tou= e)/tous kai\ a)kma/zontos <lb/>kai\ pauome/nou kai\ lh/gontos. </s> <s>kai\ ai( w(=rai, xeimw\n kai\ xeimerinh\ <lb/>w(/ra kai\ xeime/rios w(/ra, kai\ e)/ar kai\ h)rinh\ w(/ra, kai\ qe/ros kai\ <lb/>qerinh\ w(/ra, kai\ w(/ra e)/tous, kai\ meto/pwron kai\ metopwrinh\ w(/ra, <lb/>kai\ fqino/pwron kai\ fqinopwrinh\ w(/ra. </s> <s>kai\ i)di/ws to\n kairo\n tou=­<lb/>ton o)pw/ran o)noma/zousin (<foreign lang="la">hom x 27</foreign> ): "o(/s r(a/ t' o)pw/rhs ei)=si" <pb/> <lb/>filotimo/teron de\ qe/rous a)kmh/, kai\ h)=ros u(pola/mpontos, kai\ h)=ros u(pan­<lb/>qou=ntos, kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 1, 1</foreign> ) peri\ si/tou e)kbolh/n, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 6, 1</foreign> ) <lb/>si/tou xlwrou= o)/ntos, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 2, 1</foreign> ) peri\ si/tou a)kmh/n. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ tw=n e)pi\ <lb/>toi=s karpoi=s kairw=n, oi(=on trughtou= kairw=| kai\ a)mhtou= kairw=| kai\ <lb/>spo/rou kairw=|, kai\ peri\ karpw=n sullogh/n, kai\ a)mpe/lou o)rgw/shs, <lb/>kai\ e)lai/as perknh=s, kai\ th=s gh=s a)nqou/shs. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws to\ e)/ar peri\ <lb/>zefu/rou pnoa/s, kai\ to\ qe/ros peri\ ta\ e)th/sia pneu/mata. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ <lb/>a)/strwn, peri\ *)arktou=ron i(sta/menon, kai\ u(po\ to\n *sei/rion a)ste/ra, kai\ <lb/>peri\ *pleia/dwn e)pitola/s, kai\ peri\ *pleia/dwn dusma/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ qe/rous <lb/>pou diagagei=n qeri/sai kai\ e)nqeri/sai, kai\ to\ h)=ros e)ari/sai kai\ e)neari/­<lb/>sai, kai\ to\ xeimw=nos xeima/sai kai\ e)gxeima/sai: kai\ xwri/a xeima/dia. <lb/> </s> <s>ou)ke/ti me/ntoi kai\ metopwri/sai e)sti\n e)n xrh/sei, e)k de\ tou= o(moi/ou <lb/>xrh=sqai a)/n tis au)tw=| du/naito. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ mhno\s i(stame/nou kai\ mesou=ntos kai\ lh/gontos, w(s kai\ <lb/>ta\s trei=s deka/das ou(/tw pws diairei=n. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n prw/th noumhni/a, <lb/>a)po\ de\ th=s deute/ras a)/xri th=s prw/ths deka/dos to\ i(stame/nou prosqe­<lb/>te/on: meta\ de\ th\n deka/thn *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op 782</foreign> ) me\n "pe/mpth d' h( me/sh," <lb/>fhsi/, th\n pentekaideka/thn le/gwn, h(mi=n de\ r(hte/on prw/th e)pi\ de/ka kai\ <lb/>deute/ra e)pi\ de/ka kai\ me/xri th=s ei)ka/dos, to\ de\ a)po\ tou/tou prw/th <pb/> <lb/>e)pi\ ei)ka/di_h( d' au)th\ kai\ deka/th fqi/nontos_kai\ deute/ra e)pi\ <lb/>ei)ka/di_h( d' au)th\ kai\ e)na/th fqi/nontos_kai\ o(moi/ws a)/xri th=s <lb/>triaka/dos, h(\n oi( *)attikoi\ kalou=sin e(/nhn kai\ ne/an, *(omh/rou (c <foreign lang="la">`162 =</foreign> <lb/>t <foreign lang="la">`307</foreign> ) proeipo/ntos "tou= me\n fqi/nontos mhno\s tou= d' i(stame/noio." <lb/>dielo/nti de\ ei)s tri/a to\n mh=na to\ tri/ton a)\n au)tou= kaloi=to dexh/­<lb/>meron. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)f' e(ka/sth| h(me/ra| gino/menon h(merh/sion, to\ de\ di' <lb/>o(/lhs th=s h(me/ras pratto/menon panh/meron h)\ panhme/rion, w(s kai\ <lb/>to\ di' o(/lhs th=s nukto\s pa/nnuxon h)\ pannu/xion. </s> <s>to\ de\ dia\ mia=s <lb/>h(me/ras praxqe\n au)qhmero/n, kai\ to\ th\n au)th\n o(do\n dia\ mia=s h(me/ras <lb/>e)panelqei=n au)qhmeri/sai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ di' o(/lhs h(me/ras ti pra=cai h(mereu=sai <lb/>kai\ dihmereu=sai, oi(=on e)pi\ tw=n banau/swn o( *pla/twn (? ) ei)/rhke pro\s <lb/>pu=r h(mereu/ontas. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ parhmereu=sai/ tini e)/rgw| h)\ a)n­<lb/>qrw/pw|. </s> <s>kai\ o( di' o(/lhs h(me/ras qe/wn h(merodro/mos. </s> <s>to\ d' ei)s th\n <lb/>e)piou=san mh\ me/non e)fh/meron, to\ de\ para\ mi/an e(terh/meron. </s> <s>fai/hs <lb/>d' a)\n th=| parelqou/sh| h(me/ra|, kai\ th=| a)piou/sh|, kai\ th=| e)chkou/sh|, kai\ <lb/>th=| proterai/a|, kai\ th=| prote/ra|, kai\ th=| xqe/s: e)pi\ de\ tou= e)n au)th=| <pb/> <lb/>praxqe/ntos xqizo/n, e(/wlon. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ th=s parou/shs h(me/ras th/meron kai\ <lb/>sh/meron, kai\ h( e)nestw=sa kai\ h( e)nesthkui=a. </s> <s>h( d' e)piou=sa h(me/ra ka­<lb/>lei=tai au)/rion kai\ u(sterai/a kai\ u(ste/ra kai\ prosiou=sa. </s> <s>th\n de\ met' <lb/>au)th\n ei)ka/sais a)\n w(s e)/nhfi *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op 410</foreign> ) kalei=, ei) mh\ th\n <lb/>triaka/da ou(/tw le/gei. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ par' *)aqhnai/ois kalou=ntai triaka/des <lb/>e)pi\ tw=n teteleuthko/twn. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ to\ prostiqe/nai th\n <lb/>ei)/s pro/qesin tai=s e)piou/sais h(me/rais, oi(=on ei)s au)/rion, kai\ ei)s th\n <lb/>e)piou=san, kai\ ei)s h(me/ran tri/thn, kai\ ei)s h(me/ran teta/rthn. </s> <s>le/getai <lb/>de\ kai\ ei)s h(me/ran r(hth/n, ei)s h(\n a)\n o(risw/meqa, ei)s h(me/ran w(risme/nhn, <lb/>ei)s h(me/ran diwmologhme/nhn. </s> <s>kai\ h(me/ra kuri/a h( e)pi/ tini tetagme/nh: <lb/>ka)\n xwri\s tou= h(me/ras ei)/pwsin oi( r(h/tores "parou/shs de\ th=s kuri/as" <lb/>kai\ "e)nestw/shs th=s kuri/as," prosupakou/etai to\ h(me/ras. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n <lb/>parelqousw=n h(merw=n h(me/ra tri/th, kai\ tri/thn tau/thn h(me/ran, kai\ ta\s <lb/>a)/llas o(moi/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ h(me/ras peri/orqron, o)/rqros, u(polampou/shs h(me/ras, <lb/>u(pofainou/shs, u(po\ prw/thn e(/w, h(li/ou a)ni/sxontos, peri\ h(li/ou e)pitola/s, <lb/>prwi/, kai\ prwi\ th=s h(me/ras. </s> <s>mesou/shs h(me/ras, peri\ meshmbri/an, <lb/>h(li/ou u(pe\r kefalh=s i(stame/nou, kli/nantos ei)s ta\ meshmbrina\ tou= qeou=, dei/lhs, dei/lhs o)yi/as, kai\ meshmbrinou= kairou=, kai\ deilinou= <lb/>kairou=, h(li/ou ei)s to\ ka/tw r(e/pontos, o)ye\ th=s h(me/ras. </s> <s>to\ ga\r <lb/>prwi/tata kai\ o)yi/tata ou)k e)pi\ h(me/ras me/rous a)ll' e)pi\ xro/nou <pb/> <lb/>le/getai, oi(=on taxe/ws kai\ brade/ws, w(s e)pi\ tw=n ti pratto/ntwn pro\ <lb/>kairou= h)\ meta\ kairo/n, prwi\ th=s h(liki/as kai\ prwi/teron kai\ prwi/­<lb/>tata, kai\ o)ye\ th=s h(liki/as, o)yi/teron, o)yi/tata. </s> <s>peri\ h(li/ou dusma/s, <lb/>e(spe/ras, o(/te h)/dh sunesko/taze. </s> <s>kai\ skotai=oi a)fi/konto. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s nukto\s me/rh nukto\s a)rxh/, kai\ peri\ prw/thn nu/kta, <lb/>kai\ nukto\s a)rxome/nhs, kai\ peri\ prw/tas fulaka\s kai\ deute/ras kai\ <lb/>tri/tas, h)\ kaq' *(/omhron (? ) peri\ prw/thn moi=ran. </s> <s>h)\ peri\ prw=ton <lb/>u(/pnon, ei) mh\ eu)tele/s. </s> <s>mesou/shs nukto/s, me/swn nuktw=n. </s> <s>u(po\ to\ <lb/>lukauge/s, o(/per *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">h 433</foreign> ) "a)mfilu/khn nu/kta" kalei=. </s> <s>peri\ a)lek­<lb/>truo/nwn w)|da/s, a)lektruo/nwn a)|do/ntwn, u(po\ to\n w)|do\n o)/rniqa. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>me\n nukto/s ti pra=cai nuktereu=sai kai/ pou kai\ nukterinai\ fulakai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ di' o(/lhs nukto\s dianuktereu=sai, kai\ to\ me\n e(spe/ras prosa­<lb/>grupnh=sai kai\ e)fespereu=sai kai\ e)fespereu/sasqai, to\ de\ proanasth=nai <lb/>peri\ to\n o)/rqron e)porqreu/sasqai. </s> <s>w(/ra de\ kai\ h(miw/rion, w(s *me/­<lb/>nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1015 ko</foreign> ), shmei=on w)noma/zeto para\ toi=s palaioi=s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)po\ skia=s de\ e)dhlou=to, oi(=on deka/pous h( skia\ kai\ e(ndeka/pous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ tw=n kairw=n kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata tou= xro/nou, to/te <lb/>kai\ po/te kai\ o(po/te, kai\ thni/ka kai\ phni/ka kai\ o(phni/ka kai\ <lb/>h(ni/ka kai\ thnikau=ta. </s> <s>kai\ pote/ kai\ pa/lai kai\ pro/palai kai\ <lb/>tri/palai. </s> <s>pro\ o)li/gou, pro\ pollou=. </s> <s>met' o)li/gon, o)li/gw| u(/steron, <lb/>braxei= u(/steron. </s> <s>a)/rti, o(/ e)sti pro\ mikrou=, kai\ nu=n dh/, o(/ e)sti <lb/>tau)to/n. </s> <s>kai\ o(/lws polla\ th=s au)th=s i)de/as e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*fe/re dh\ kai\ peri\ oi)/kou fra/swmen. </s> <s>oi)=kos, oi)ki/a, oi)/khsis, oi)kh­<lb/>th/rion, e)noikhth/rion, katagwgh/, katagw/gion, u(podoxh/, kata/lusis, <lb/>kata/luma, kataluth/rion, cenw/n, au)lh/, e)ndiai/thma, ta/xa de\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>kalu/bh kai\ skhnh/. </s> <s>oi)kh=sai, e)noikh=sai, kata/gesqai, e)gkata/gesqai, e)ndiai­<lb/>thqh=nai, katalu=sai, e)nauli/sai, e)nauli/sasqai, katauli/sasqai, skhnw=sai, <lb/>kataskhnw=sai. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi e)ndiaith/mata, kai\ ai( kalu/bai, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)nhbhth/ria, ou)k e)pi\ tw=n a)nagkai/wn oi)kh/sewn a)ll' e)pi\ tw=n terpnw=n <lb/>ta/ttetai. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ o( u(podexo/menos kai\ o( u(podexqei\s ce/nos, i)di/ws <lb/>de\ o( u(podexo/menos cenodo/xos. </s> <s>a)/llws de\ o( despo/ths th=s oi)ki/as <lb/>stegano/mos: para\ de\ toi=s *dwrieu=si kai\ *ai)oleu=sin e(stiopa/mwn o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai. </s> <s>e)/nioi d' au)to\n kai\ nau/klhron e)ka/lesan, kai\ to\n u(pe\r th=s <lb/>katagwgh=s misqo\n nau=lon, o(/per e)noi/kion ou) para\ toi=s polloi=s mo/­<lb/>non a)lla\ kai\ para\ toi=s palaioi=s kalei=tai, para\ de\ e)ni/ois kai\ stega­<lb/>no/mion. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n misqw/sasqai kai\ misqw=sai oi)=kon, o(/per *(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 68</foreign> ) e)kdido/nai kalei=: "e)misqou=to par' ou)k e)kdido/ntos th\n <lb/>au)lh/n." <lb/>me/rh d' oi)ki/as: au)/leios qu/ra, khpai/a qu/ra, a)mfi/quros, h(\n <lb/>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">x 126, 132, 333</foreign> ) o)rsoqu/rhn kalei=, oi( de\ polloi\ pla­<lb/>gi/an qu/ran. </s> <s>ou)do\s o)do\s kai\ tw=n peri\ ta\s qu/ras merw=n qairo\s <lb/>me\n o( strofeu\s o)nomazo/menos, staqmoi\ de\ ta\ e(kate/rwqen cu/la <lb/>kata\ pleura\n tw=n qurw=n, a(\ kai\ parasta/das fasi/n. </s> <s>au)ta\s de\ <pb/> <lb/>ta\s qu/ras sani/das *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">m 121 x 128 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pe\r <lb/>au)ta\s u(perqu/rion h)\ u(pe/rquron, to\ de\ prou=xon tou= u(perquri/ou <lb/>gei=son kai\ geisw/mata. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pro\s a)sfa/leian klei=qra, moxloi/, klei=des <lb/>kai\ klh=|des, e)piblh=tes, balana/grai, o)xei=s. </s> <s>to\n de\ o)nomazo/menon <lb/>ko/raka korw/nhn *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`441 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>ei)sio/ntwn de\ pro/qura <lb/>kai\ propu/laia. </s> <s>kai\ to\n me\n pulw=na o)nomazo/menon kai\ qurw=na <lb/>kalou=si, to\ de\ tou= pulwrou=ntos oi)/khma pulw/rion. </s> <s>ei)=ta pro/domos <lb/>kai\ proau/lion: ei)=ta au)lh\ to\ e)/ndon, h(\n ai)/qousan *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`243,</foreign> <lb/>d <foreign lang="la">`297 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\n peri/stulon to/pon kai\ periki/ona <lb/>_kai\ ga\r stu=los kai\ ki/wn o)noma/zetai_kata\ de\ tou\s *)attikou\s <lb/>peri/stw|on. </s> <s>stoa\n de\ ka/lei to\ me/ros au)tou=: stoa\ ga\r to\ ta­<lb/>miei=on kalei=tai. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi xrh=sis kai\ e)pi\ ta\ e)nanti/a te/traptai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ oi)kiw=n pro/domos kai\ dw=ma kai\ dwma/tion kai\ koitw/n: ei) ga\r <lb/>kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1022 ko</foreign> ) au)to\ barbariko\n oi)/etai, a)ll' <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs o( kwmw|dodida/skalos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 6 ko</foreign> ) ta\ toiau=ta pisto/­<lb/>teros au)tou=, ei)pw\n e)n *ai)olosi/kwni <pb/> <lb/>koitw\n a(pa/sais ei(=s, pu/elos mi/' a)rke/sei. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ndrw/n, i(/na suni/asin oi( a)/ndres: e)ce/dra, i(/na sugka/qhntai. </s> <s>sumpo/sion <lb/>e)k tou= e)/rgou w)nomasme/non: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ sussi/tion. </s> <s>oi)=kos tri/­<lb/>klinos penta/klinos h)\ deka/klinos, kai\ a(plw=s pro\s to\ tou= mege/­<lb/>qous me/tron o( tw=n klinw=n a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>qa/lamos, gunaikwni=tis, i(stew/n, <lb/>talasiourgiko\s oi)=kos, sitopoiiko/s, i(/na mh\ mulw=na w(s ou)k eu)/fhmon <lb/>o)noma/zwmen. </s> <s>o)ptanei=on to\ kalou/menon mageirei=on, a)poqh=kai, ta­<lb/>miei=a, qhsauroi/, fulakth/ria. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ kai\ stegna\ kai\ ste/ghn <lb/>w)no/masen, ou(/tw pws u(peipw/n (<foreign lang="la">oecon viii 13</foreign>? ) "o(/sa d' ou)d' e)n <lb/>dekakli/nw| %megaloste/gh|," kai\ pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">oecon ix 3</foreign> ) "stegna\ yuxeina\" kai\ <lb/>"a)leeina/." kaloi=to d' a)\n to\ me\n u(po\ tou\s po/das e)/dafos, to\ d' u(pe\r <lb/>th\n kefalh\n o)/rofos kai\ o)rofh\ kai\ ste/gh. </s> <s>kai\ u(po/stego/n ti <lb/>kai\ a)/stegon kai\ kata/stegon, kai\ u(pwro/fion kai\ o(mwro/fion. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ metacu\ tou= o)ro/fou kai\ tou= ste/gous parwrofi/s. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pera/nw <lb/>tou= o)ro/fou ste/gos, o(\ poihtikw=s te/gos le/getai. </s> <s>ta\ d' u(pe\r au)to\ <lb/>prou/xonta, w(s to\n o)/mbron a)peru/kein, protegi/smata. </s> <s>ei)=ta u(perw=|a <lb/>oi)kh/mata, ta\ d' au)ta\ kai\ dih/rh. </s> <s>ai( de\ probolai\ tw=n u(perw/|wn <pb/> <lb/>oi)khma/twn, ai( u(pe\r tou\s ka/tw toi/xous prou/xousai, geishpo­<lb/>di/smata, kai\ ta\ fe/ronta au)ta\s cu/la geish/podes. </s> <s>a)mei/bontes d' ei)si\ <lb/>cu/la e(kate/rwqen tw=n toi/xwn a)llh/lois a)ntereido/mena pro\s to\ tou\s <lb/>e)k me/sou u(yhlou\s o)ro/fous a)ne/xein du/nasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ploi=on, nau=s, o(lka/s, ska/fos, muriofo/ros nau=s: to\ de\ muria­<lb/>gwgo\s eu)tele/s. </s> <s>e(kato/ntoros, penthko/ntoros, triako/ntoros, ei)ko/soros. <lb/> </s> <s>e)nnh/rhs, e(pth/rhs, trih/rhs, dih/rhs, monh/rhs. </s> <s>makra\ ploi=a, stroggu/la. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ka/tia, e)fo/lkia, e)folki/des, le/mboi, ku/daroi, gau=loi, ke/lhtes, kelh/tia, <lb/>e)paktri/des, e)paktroke/lhtes, ba/reis, porqmei=on, porqmi/s, a(lia/s, di/kro­<lb/>ton, a)mfhriko/n, a)mfh/rhs, dih=res, di/kwpon, h(mioli/s, h(mioli/a, <lb/>ploi=on mono/culon. </s> <s>kai\ *ptolemai/ou nau=s pentekaidekh/rhs, kai\ *)anti­<lb/>go/nou tria/rmenos. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n taxei=a nau=s kai\ taxunautou=sa, <lb/>kai\ droma/des o(lka/des, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 420 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/getai de\ <lb/>kai\ barei=a nau=s, sitagwgo/s, sithgo/s, o(plitagwgo/s, stratiw=tis, stra­<lb/>thgi/s, i(ppagwgo/s, forti/s, forthgo/s, forthgiko\n ploi=on kai\ w(s <pb/> <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">vi 88. 9</foreign> ) fortiko/n, lh|stri/s: polu/zugos nau=s w(s <lb/>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">b 293</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tina ploi=a *lu/kia lego/mena krioi\ <lb/>kai\ tra/goi, w(s ei)ka/zein o(/ti toiou=to/n ti ploi=on kai\ o( tau=ros h)=n o( <lb/>th\n *eu)rw/phn a)pagagw/n. </s> <s>pro/plous nau=s kai\ pro/ploi nh=es. </s> <s>le/­<lb/>gois d' a)\n ta\s nau=s kai\ porei=a qala/ttia kai\ o)xh/mata pela/gia. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n e)rgazo/menoi th\n nau=n nauphgoi\ kai\ te/ktones, <lb/>filotimo/teron de\ neourgoi\ kai\ newpoioi\ kai\ trihropoioi\ kai\ ta\ o(/moia. <lb/> </s> <s>zwgra/foi, stuppeiopw=lai, sxoinosumbolei=s, xalkei=s, sidhrei=s. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>ei)s th\n kataskeuh\n xrh/sima sani/des, si/dhros, h(=loi, pitta/nia kai\ <lb/>pi/tta, stuppei=on, ka/loi, khro/s, go/mfoi, kw=pai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ gomfou=n <lb/>kai\ phgnu/ein kai\ a(rmo/zein, paktou=n kai\ pa/ktwsis. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ new\s dru/oxon, tro/pis, tro/pides, tropi/dia, stei=ra, <lb/>tropoi/. </s> <s>to\ de\ th=| stei/ra| proshlou/menon fa/lkhs, e)f' ou(= h( deu­<lb/>te/ra tro/pis. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ ou(=tos kai\ le/sbion kai\ kalxh/nh kai\ kleito­<lb/>po/dion. </s> <s>to\ de\ katalh=gon au)tou= e)pi\ th\n prw=ran proemboli/s, to\ de\ <lb/>u(p' au)th\n e)/mbolon. </s> <s>me/son de\ th=s proemboli/dos kai\ tou= e)mbo/lou h( stei=ra kaloume/nh. </s> <s>u(pe\r de\ to\ e)/mbolon delfi\s i(/statai, o(/tan h( nau=s <lb/>delfinofo/ros h)=|. </s> <s>to\ de\ metacu\ tou= sto/lou kai\ th=s proemboli/dos ....: <pb/> <lb/>o( sto/los d' e)sti\n u(pe\r th\n stei=ran, o(\s kai\ perikefalai/a kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' u(pe\r to\ prou=xon a)krosto/lion h)\ ptuxi\s o)noma/zetai, kai\ <lb/>o)fqalmo/s, e)f' ou(= kai\ tou)/noma th=s new\s e)pigra/fousi. </s> <s>th=| de\ stei/ra| <lb/>proshlou=tai o( kalou/menos fa/lkhs. </s> <s>e)ndote/rw de/ e)stin e(kate/rwqen h( <lb/>e)folki/s, h(\n kai\ r(inwthri/an kalou=si. </s> <s>to\ d' u(po\ th\n tro/pin teleu­<lb/>tai=on proshlou/menon, tou= mh\ tri/besqai th\n tro/pin, xe/lusma kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/dafos th=s new\s ku/tos kai\ ga/stra kai\ a)mfimh/trion o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai. </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n kai\ qa/lamos, ou(= oi( qala/mioi e)re/ttousi: ta\ <lb/>de\ me/sa th=s new\s zuga/, ou(= oi( zu/gioi ka/qhntai, to\ de\ peri\ to\ ka­<lb/>ta/strwma qra=nos, ou(= oi( qrani=tai. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen me\n ai( kw=pai e)kde/dentai, <lb/>skalmo/s, w(=| de\ e)kde/dentai, tropwth/r, kai\ tropw/sasqai nau=n. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' u(po\ to\n skalmo\n e)piskalmi/s. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pokei/menon toi=s e)re/tais <lb/>u(phre/sion. </s> <s>di' w(=n de\ diei/retai h( kw/ph, trh/mata. </s> <s>to\ de\ pro\s au)tw=| <lb/>tw=| skalmw=| de/rma a)/skwma. </s> <s>h( de\ para\ tou\s qrani/tas o(do\s pa/rodos, <lb/>para/qranos. </s> <s>oi( de\ peri\ th\n stei=ran e(kate/rwqen parateino/menoi tro­<lb/>poi\ prw=tos kai\ deu/teros, o( kai\ qala/mios. </s> <s>e(pta\ d' %e)ni/ois a)ni/statai <lb/>h( trih/rhs, w(=n e(/kastos kata\ ta/cin kalei=tai, prw=tos bo/los kai\ deu/­<lb/>teros kai\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n toi=xon decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>seli/da, kai\ pleura/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ zugo\n kalei=tai kai\ klhi\s kai\ se/lma. </s> <s>th=s <lb/>de\ prw/ras ta\ e(kate/rwqen pareia\ kalei=tai kai\ ptera/. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti <lb/>e(dw/lion prwratiko/n, e)f' ou(= ka/qhntai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th\n pru/mnan <lb/>prou/xonta cu/la perito/naia kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)kei= pou kai\ skhnh\ o)noma/zetai <lb/>to\ phgnu/menon strathgw=| h)\ trihra/rxw|. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)/kron tou= phdali/ou <lb/>oi)/ac: to\ de\ pa=n oi)/ac te kai\ phda/lion kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son <lb/>au)tou= fqei\r h)\ r(i/za h)\ u(po/zwma, to\ de\ teleutai=on pteru/gion, to\ de\ <lb/>loipo\n au)xh/n. </s> <s>i(/na de\ katakli/netai o( kubernh/ths, a)/gklima kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/son de\ th=s pru/mnhs sani/dion, ou(= to\ e)nto\s e)nqe/mion, to\ d' <lb/>a)phrthme/non au)tw=| e)pisei/wn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)/kra th=s pru/mnhs a)/flasta ka­<lb/>lei=tai, w(=n e)nto\s cu/lon o)rqo\n pe/phgen, o(\ kalou=si stuli/da: ou(= to\ e)k <lb/>me/sou krema/menon r(a/kos taini/a o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>th=s de\ kw/phs to\ me\n <lb/>ou(= lamba/nontai oi( nau=tai, e)gxeiri/dion, to\ de\ me/son ou)ri/axos, to\ de\ <lb/>teleutai=on ptera\ kai\ tarsoi\ kwpw=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n u(podexo/menon to\n <lb/>i(sto\n lhno/s kalei=tai, to\ de\ e)narmozo/menon au)tw=| pte/rna, to\ de\ <pb/> <lb/>teleutai=on to\ pro\s th=| kerai/a| h)laka/th kai\ qwra/kion kai\ karxh/sion, <lb/>to\ de\ u(pe\r th\n kerai/an a)/traktos, ou(= kai\ au)to\n to\n e)pisei/onta <lb/>a)partw=si. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n me/gas kai\ gnh/sios i(sto\s a)ka/teios, o( de\ kato/pin <lb/>e)pi/dromos, o( de\ e)la/ttwn do/lwn. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ ti kai\ lo/ggasos. </s> <s>th=s <lb/>de\ kerai/as to\ me/son to\ kata\ to\n i(sto\n a)/mbola kai\ cu/mbola, ta\ <lb/>de\ e(kate/rwqen sune/xonta a)gku/lai, ta\ de\ teleutai=a a)kroke/raia. </s> <s>e)a\n <lb/>d' h)=| kata/frakton to\ ploi=on, e)pinauphgou=ntai purgou=xoi, kai\ e)p' <lb/>au)tw=n purgi/a du/o, decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, w(=n me/son to\ kata/strwma. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ cu/la e)f' w(=n ai( sani/des e)pi/keintai, kano/nia kai\ stami/nes. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ sune/xon a)/nwqen e(kate/rous tou\s toi/xous perito/naion kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n koi/lh nau=s, koi=lon ska/fos, e)/dafos new/s, ta\ ka/twqen <lb/>th=s new/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\n to/pon de\ to\n pro\s tai=s kw/pais kwphth=ra ka­<lb/>lou=sin. </s> <s>ei)=ta pareceiresi/a, e)/mbolon, a)/ntlon, o(/qen kai\ u(pe/ran­ <pb/><lb/>tlon ska/fos. </s> <s>h( d' a)noigome/nh quri\s ei)s e)kroh\n tou= u(/datos eu)di/aios <lb/>kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ e)n th=| nhi\ i(sto/s, i(stodo/kh, kerai/a, sxoini/a, ka/loi, <lb/>pro/tonoi, kalw/|dia, pei/smata, a)po/gua, e)pi/gua, prumnh/sia: e)gxwrei= <lb/>ga\r tw=| o)no/mati xrh=sqai, ka)\n h)=| poihtiko/n. </s> <s>a)/gkurai a)mfi/boloi, <lb/>a)mfi/stomoi, e(tero/stomoi: kai\ a)/gkura i(era/, h(=| xwri\s a)na/gkhs ou) xrw=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)poba/qra kai\ diaba/qra, h(\n ska/lan kalou=sin. </s> <s>oi( de\ sti/xoi tw=n kwpw=n <lb/>tarsw/mata kalou=ntai. </s> <s>de/rreis, difqe/rai. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ mhxanh\ <lb/>kai\ troxo\s kai\ troxili/a, kai\ di' w(=n oi( ka/loi diei/rontai, kri/koi: to\ <lb/>ga\r ki/rkoi poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *w <foreign lang="la">`272, sophocl frg 683</foreign> ), i)/dion de\ to\ <lb/>ku/kloi. </s> <s>ei)=ta qranei=a, u(phre/sion, e(/rmata, kai\ h(rmatisme/mh nau=s <lb/>kai\ a)nerma/tistos, konto/s, ka/dos, a)ntli/a, i(monia/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ su/mpanta <lb/>skeu/h o(/pla kalei=tai: kai\ o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon viii 12</foreign> ) "skeu/h kre­ <pb/><lb/>masta\" kai\ "cu/lina," *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">l 28</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)potribh\n skeuw=n <lb/>w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( d' e)mple/ontes kubernh/ths, prwra/ths, nau/ths, e)re/ths, trihri/­<lb/>ths, pro/skwpos, e)pi/kwpos, au)tere/ths: ou(/tw ga\r *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 10, <lb/>iii 18, vi 91</foreign> ) w)no/mase tou\s kai\ e)re/ttontas kai\ a)pomaxome/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>peri/news: ou(/tw d' e)ka/lese (<foreign lang="la">i 10</foreign> ) tou\s a)/llous e)piba/tas. </s> <s>tou/tous <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ plwth=ras kaloi=en: to\ ga\r nauba/tas o)noma/zein tragikw/­<lb/>teron, be/ltion de\ to\ e)pibebhko/tas kai\ e)mple/ontas. </s> <s>ma/lista d' e)pi­<lb/>ba/tas. </s> <s>o( de\ toi/xarxos o)nomazo/menos lo/gw| a)\n le/goito toi/xwn <lb/>a)/rxwn. </s> <s>o( de\ para\ th=| e)sxa/ra| e)sxareu/s. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tw=n e)mpleo/ntwn <lb/>kai\ e)/mporos. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as trih/rarxos, penthko/ntarxos, nau/arxos, <lb/>e)pistoleu/s: ou(/tw ga\r e)kalei=to o( e)pi\ tou= sto/lou dia/doxos tou= naua/r­<lb/>xou. </s> <s>o( de\ sto/los kaloi=t' a)\n kai\ a)po/stolos. </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois <lb/>kai\ trihrau/lhn kai\ keleusth/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pa/lin e(te/ras xrei/as a(lieu/s, i)xquoulko/s, a)spalieuth/s, <lb/>a)spalieu/s, purieuth/s, triodonti/a| xrw/menos, diktueu/s, diktuoulko/s, <lb/>porfureu/s, porfureuth/s, spoggoqh/ras. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)rgalei=a au)tw=n ka/­<lb/>lamoi, r(a/bdoi, li/non, tri/xes i(/ppeioi, a)/gkistra, a)kidwta/, a)gkulw/­<lb/>mata, di/ktua, a)mfi/blhstra, po/rkoi, ku/rtoi, gri=foi, pa/nagron li/non, <lb/>felloi/, molu/bdainai. </s> <s>i)xquoqhrikh/, a(lieutikh/, u(groqhrikh/, a)g­<lb/>kistreutikh/, e(rkoqhreutikh/, purieutikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ nh/xesqai, nei=n, kolumba=n, du/esqai, ei)=ta <pb/> <lb/>nh/kths, du/ths bu/qios, kolumbhth\s u(/falos, u(/fudros, e)pipola/zwn, <lb/>e)pinhxo/menos u(ponhxo/menos. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon plei=n, e)mplei=n, e)kplei=n: <lb/>kai\ e)/kplous, a)po/plous, kata/plous. </s> <s>nauti/llesqai, e)re/ttein, kw/pais <lb/>e)lau/nein, trihriteu/ein, kwphlatei=n. </s> <s>kuberna=n de\ oi)aki/zein to\ ska/fos <lb/>kai\ kateuqu/nein, kalei/sqw de\ o( kubernh/ths o( e)pi\ tw=n oi)a/kwn kaqh/­<lb/>menos, o( th=s new\s h(gemw/n, o( tw=n nautw=n a)/rxwn, o( e)pi\ toi=s oi)/acin <lb/>e(stw/s, kai\ kat' *)antifw=nta (<foreign lang="la">frg 176 bl</foreign> ) o( podoxw=n, h)\ ma=llon <lb/>kat' e)me\ o( podhgw=n: ke/klhtai de\ u(po\ poihtw=n kai\ h(ni/oxos th=s <lb/>new/s. </s> <s>kai\ th=s new\s u(pokuberna=n, prokuberna=n e)pi\ tou= prw­<lb/>ra/tou. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de/ tines kai\ nautili/ai braxei=ai kai\ nautili/ai <lb/>makrai/. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)ntiqe/mena tai=s nausi\ fo/rtos, forti/a, a)gw/gima, <lb/>r(w=pos, go/mos, parenqh=kai. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n r(h/mata e)piforti/sasqai kai\ <lb/>gemi/sasqai kai\ e)nqe/sqai. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ plhrw/sasqai kai\ pros­<lb/>anaqe/sqai e)pi\ tou= katastrw/matos, e)mbale/sqai kai\ e)sbale/sqai. </s> <s>e)k­<lb/>qe/sqai, a)poforti/sasqai, koufi/sai th\n nau=n, e)pelafru=nai, e)kbolh\n <lb/>poih/sasqai tw=n forti/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>xwri/a e)piqalatti/dia, oi(=s e)/sti prossxei=n, a)kth/, h)|w/n, ai)gialo/s, <lb/>xhlh\ u(/formos, o(/rmos, limh/n. </s> <s>lime/nos h)\ katagwgh=s e)/painos <lb/>eu)/ormos, eu)proso/rmistos, eu)/dios, eu)li/menos, eu)/stomos, baqu/s, a)gxi­ <pb/><lb/>baqh/s, e)n ske/ph| tw=n pneuma/twn, a)ph/nemos, nh/nemos, u(ph/nemos, <lb/>a)sfalh/s, a)ku/mwn, a)ki/ndunos, r(a/|dios prossxei=n, a)sfalh\s prosbalei=n: <lb/>ou)k a)\n dehqei/hs pei/smatos e)n au)tw=|. </s> <s>baqei=s o(/rmoi, h(/suxoi, a)po/rru­<lb/>toi, nh/nemoi, nau/loxoi. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon nauloxei=n. </s> <s>kai\ sto/ma lime/nos, <lb/>kai\ eu)/stomos limh\n kai\ eu)epi/miktos. </s> <s>yo/gos de\ du/sormos, dus­<lb/>proso/rmistos, duspro/smiktos, xeime/rios, a)li/menos_*(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 159 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ o)/noma e)poi/hse, tw=n to/pwn th\n a)limeni/an_traxu/s, kath/nemos, kumati/as, poluku/mwn, a)baqh/s, ponhro\n e)/xwn to\ sto/ma, <lb/>kai\ ponhro\n e)/xwn to\n ei)/sploun. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata katagage/sqai, <lb/>kata=rai, katapleu=sai, ei)spleu=sai, prossxei=n, prosbalei=n, ei)sormi/sasqai, <lb/>e)normi/sasqai, e)gkaqormi/sasqai, prosmi=cai th=| h)pei/rw|, katakolpi/­<lb/>sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata katai/rousi me\n katagwgh/, kata/plous, <lb/>ka/tarsis, a)nagome/nois de\ a)nagwgh/, e)/kplous, a)/parsis. </s> <s>a)naga­<lb/>ge/sqai, e)kpleu=sai, a)pa=rai, e)cormi/sasqai. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ xhlh\ <lb/>lime/nos kai\ sto/ma kai\ muxo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ tou= e)/cw plou=: ei)resi/a| plei=n, a)ne/mw| plei=n: ei)/rhtai de\ <lb/>kai\ i(stiokw/ph|, a)lla\ be/ltion ei)resi/a| kai\ pneu/mati. </s> <s>a)fei=nai ei)s to\ <lb/>pe/lagos, metew/rw| ei)resi/a|, pela/gioi e)ple/omen, mete/wroi e)ple/omen. <lb/> </s> <s>e)p' a)gkurw=n w(rmisa/meqa, mete/wroi w(rmisa/meqa, a)pesaleu/omen. <lb/> </s> <s>ai)/rontes a)po\ th=s gh=s, pa/nta a)nasei/santes ta\ i(sti/a, pa/nta <lb/>a)napeta/santes ta\ i(sti/a, pa=san e)kpeta/santes th\n o)qo/nhn, pa/nta <lb/>u(podeca/menoi to\n a)/nemon. </s> <s>kou=fai nh=es, barei=ai nh=es, katabarei=s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)gku/ras bale/sqai, a)gku/ras kaqei=nai, katatei=nai, sth/sasqai th\n nau=n, <lb/>e)kdh/sasqai ta\ pei/smata. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)nele/sqai ta\s a)gku/ras, <lb/>a)naspa/sai, a)nelku/sasqai, lu=sai ta\ a)po/gua, a)nelku/sai th\n nau=n, newlkh=­<lb/>sai, sth/sasqai e)pi\ tou= ai)gialou=, e)pi\ tou= nausta/qmou, e)n toi=s new­<lb/>ri/ois, e)n toi=s newsoi/kois. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as w)/keilen h( nau=s, <lb/>prosw/keilen, e)cw/keilen. <lb/> </s> <s>plou=s eu)/dios, h(du/s, a)sfalh/s, a)ki/ndunos, a)/lupos, w(rai=os. <lb/> </s> <s>au)/ras e)pipneou/shs, au)/ras lepth=s, praei/as, h(dei/as, ligura=s, zefuri/as, <lb/>zefu/rwn, a)ne/mou deciou= genome/nou, e)pigenome/nou, e)pipne/ontos, pros­<lb/>pne/ontos, prope/mpontos, parape/mpontos, sumprope/mpontos, a)ne/­<lb/>mou e)pikai/rou, forou=, e)pifo/rou, fili/ou. </s> <s>di' a)kribou=s ai)qri/as, di' <lb/>a)nefe/lou tou= a)e/ros, katabai/nontos e)k gh=s tou= pneu/matos, katio/ntos <lb/>tou= a)ne/mou, e)k pru/mnhs e)pipne/ontos, kata\ pru/mnan tou= pneu/matos <lb/>e(sthko/tos, kata\ tw=n oi)a/kwn pne/ontos. </s> <s>plh/rei tw=| i(sti/w|, u(po/plew| <lb/>th=| o)qo/nh|, a)ne/mw| kekrime/nw|. </s> <s>e)ple/omen di' eu)di/as, dia\ galh/nhs, e)n <lb/>qala/tth| staqera=|, stadiai/a|, stasi/mw|, lei/a| qala/tth|, a)ku/moni, a)pra/­<lb/>gmoni, nhnemi/as ou)/shs, peso/ntos tou= pneu/matos, eu)aeri/as ou)/shs, <lb/>eu)hmeri/as ou)/shs, taxuploi/as, e)pifrittou/shs h)re/ma th=s qala/tths <lb/>au)/ra| glukei/a|, e)n *(alkuoni/sin h(me/rais. </s> <s>kai\ e)k tw=n e)nanti/wn e)/stin <lb/>e(rmhneu=sai ou) toia=sde ou)/shs th=s qala/tths, e)ple/omen w(s dia\ pota­<lb/>mou=, th\n e)pipolh\n tou= ku/matos die/fritte to\ pe/lagos. </s> <s>e)ple/omen pa/nta <lb/>a)nasei/santes ka/lwn, a(/pasi ka/lois, pa/nta a)ne/ntes ta\ i(sti/a, pa=san th\n <pb/> <lb/>o)qo/nhn kaqe/ntes, ge/monti tw=| i(sti/w|, koi/lw| tw=| i(sti/w|, e)fe/ntes ta\ <lb/>i(sti/a tw=| pneu/mati, ou)de\n u(posteila/menoi. </s> <s>e)c ou)ri/as e)ple/omen, pa/nta <lb/>lu/santes ta\ i(sti/a, ei)s h(/misu steila/menoi ta\ i(sti/a, kaq' h(/misu a)nastei/­<lb/>lantes, kaq' h(/misu a)ne/ntes, u(fe/ntes ti th=s kerai/as, kaqe/ntes braxu\ <lb/>th=s kerai/as. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ eu)di/an ei)=nai kai\ w(=de shmanei=s. </s> <s>i)xqu/wn qh/ra h)=n, i)xqu/wn <lb/>eu)agri/a, eu)qhri/a, a)spalieutai\ ei)rga/zonto, kolumbhtai\ e)pikatedu/onto, <lb/>e)peto/lmwn th=| qala/tth|, a(lie/wn h)=n eu)pragi/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a xei­<lb/>mw/n, klu/dwn, kludw/nion, za/lh, trikumi/a, qa/latta traxei=a, koi/lh <lb/>qa/latta kai\ koilainome/nh kai\ traxunome/nh. </s> <s>kai\ o( po/ros e)traxu/­<lb/>neto, kumati/as h)=n, e)ku/mainen, e)kumatou=to. </s> <s>kai\ ku/mata mete/rrei, <lb/>mete/pipten, e)ne/pipten, h)gri/aine. </s> <s>frikw/dhs h)=n h( qa/latta, taraxw/dhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)panista/menon to\ ku=ma, a)nqista/menon, a)nista/menon. </s> <s>sa/los ai)ro/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ku=ma i(sta/menon, e)geiro/menon, u(pokinou/menon, kurtou/menon, e)kbiazo/­<lb/>menon, e)launo/menon, e)lau=non, e)panaxwrou=n th=| gh=|, e)panabai=non kata\ <lb/>r(axi/an, e)panio\n, prosio\n e)pi\ th\n gh=n. </s> <s>su/rtis, a)/mpwtis. </s> <s>ku=ma kwfo\n <lb/>u(pekinei=to. </s> <s>e)koilai/neto h( qa/latta. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/nemos bi/aios, sklhro/s, du/sforos, tufw/n, prhsth/r, kataigi/s, <lb/>stro/bilos. </s> <s>a)/nemos e)cw/sths, e)cwqw=n, u(pofe/rwn, parafe/rwn, prowqw=n, <lb/>e)lau/nwn, kata\ kefalh\n e)pei/gwn. </s> <s>a)ne/mou kata\ prw=ran e(sthko/tos, <lb/>pneu/matos a)nqesthko/tos, a)nti/ou pne/ontos tou= pneu/matos, pro\s a)/ne­<lb/>mon e)nanti/on, a)/nemon a)nti/prwron e)/xontes, a)kri/twn o)/ntwn tw=n <lb/>pneuma/twn, a)ntipneo/ntwn, pantaxo/qen sumpeso/ntwn, pantaxo/qen <pb/> <lb/>surrage/ntwn. </s> <s>la/brou o)/ntos tou= pneu/matos, a)me/trou, e)kme/trou. </s> <s>kata\ <lb/>pleura\n a)ne/mou biazome/nou, e)k toi/xwn e)mpi/ptontos h)\ peripne/ontos <lb/>h)\ a)nwqou=ntos h)\ periara/ttontos. </s> <s>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 320 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>"a)/nemon a)selgh=" ei)=pe to\n bi/aion: ei)/h d' a)\n o(/moion kai\ to\ u(bristh\s <lb/>a)/nemos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ pneu/matos maxome/nou, a)nqesthko/tos, a)nti­<lb/>pra/ttontos. </s> <s>kai\ kukwme/nhs th=s qala/tths, kai\ r(ou= maxome/nou h)\ <lb/>parasu/rontos, katasu/rontos, paratre/pontos, u(pofe/rontos, parafe/­<lb/>rontos, w)qou=ntos, a)pwqou=ntos, biazome/nou, u(fe/lkontos, a)ntirre/ontos. <lb/> </s> <s>u(paini/ttetai de/ ti toiou=ton kai\ to\ *cenofw/nteion (? ), to\ spouda/zon­<lb/>tos tou= qeou=, ei) mh\ a)/ra to\ pnei=n e)k th=s gh=s a)/nemon ou(/tws <lb/>ei)/rhken w(s ei)s a)nagwgh\n kairo\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n, a)peiqe/sterai <lb/>toi=s kubernh/tais h)=san ai( nh=es, a)peiqei=s, duspeiqei=s, dusa/gwgoi, a)na/­<lb/>gwgoi: ta\ phda/lia ou)x u(ph/kouen, ou)k h)=n diagagei=n tou\s oi)/akas, <lb/>ou)k h)=n perife/rein ta\ phda/lia. </s> <s>nefelw/dhs h)=n o( a)h/r, a)xluw/dhs, <lb/>zofw/dhs, me/las, baqu/s, sunne/felos, sunnefh/s, skotw/dhs. </s> <s>nukti\ ta\ <lb/>pa/nta e)w/|kei, ou)de\n proefai/neto, ou)k h)=n to\n h(/lion i)dei=n, tuflw/t­<lb/>tousin e)w/|keimen, a)qe/atos h)=n u(po\ nefw=n o( ou)rano/s. </s> <s>u(perei=xe to\ <lb/>ku=ma, u(pe\r tou\s toi/xous a)ne/bh, u(perkate/bh, ei)s koi/lhn th\n nau=n <lb/>ei)se/pese. </s> <s>ka/tantlon h)=n to\ ska/fos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n: e)ple/omen a)po\ ka/­<lb/>lwn, e)k mo/nhs th=s kerai/as, yilh=| th=| kerai/a|, e)n xrw=| th=s gh=s para­<lb/>ple/ontes, e)k ka/lwn e(/lkontes th\n nau=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pa/qh ou(/tws a)\n ei)/pois: xeima/zesqai, saleu/ein, w)qei=sqai, <lb/>a)pwqei=sqai, parasu/resqai, sugklu/zesqai, katasu/resqai, katadu/esqai, <pb/> <lb/>bapti/zesqai, a)natre/pesqai, peritre/pesqai, o)kei=lai, e)cokei=lai, kaqe/lkesqai, <lb/>kataspa=sqai, nauagei=n, perirrh=cai/ pou th\n nau=n, prosara/cai, pe­<lb/>riara/cai, periqrau=sai. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws, dialuqei/shs th=s new/s, a)noixqei/shs, <lb/>diasta/shs th=s a(rmoni/as, tou= i(stou= a)poklasqe/ntos, periklasqe/ntos, <lb/>a)paraxqe/ntos, periaxqe/ntos, tw=n phdali/wn periqrausqe/ntwn, a)por­<lb/>rage/ntwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata nauagi/a, kataklusmo/s, e)piklusmo/s. </s> <s>e)rei=s <lb/>de\ kai\ "diatoixei=n e)/dei." to\ ga\r a)natoixei=n i)diwtiko/n. <lb/> </s> <s>oi(=s d' e)/sti nau=n peripesei=n e)n xeimw=ni, e(/rmata e(/rmata kru/fia, <lb/>pe/trai u(/faloi, sko/peloi, spila/des, bra/xh, xoira/des, a)/krai xeime/rioi, <lb/>kath/nemoi, o)cei=ai, sklhrai/, peripetei=s, a(litenei=s, a)porrw=ges, a)pro/smiktoi, <lb/>a)prospe/lastoi, traxu\s ai)gialo/s, h)|w\n sklhra/, pro/sgeios qa/latta, kai\ <lb/>ei)/ tis bia/zoito, u(po/geios, a)baqh/s, phlw/dhs, telmatw/dhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ o)/mbros e)/pese, prose/pese, katerru/h, e)pikaterru/h, <lb/>kathne/xqh, e)pikathne/xqh, e)perra/gh, e)cerra/gh, katerra/gh, katexei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>kataklusmo/s, e)piklusmo/s, ka/qodos u(/datos, fora/, katafora/, a)/fesis, <lb/>o(rmh/, e)pirroh/, katabolh/, e)kbolh/. </s> <s>bi/aios o)/mbros, polu/s, r(o/qios, <lb/>e)launo/menos, e)peigo/menos, pukno/s, sunexh/s, e)cai/sios. </s> <s>a)kratei=s tw=n <lb/>kwpw=n h)=san oi( nau=tai, u(grai\ h)=san ai( a)ntilh/yeis, ai( xei=res w)li/sqa­<lb/>non, periwli/sqanon, a)pwli/sqanon, parefe/ronto a)po\ tw=n kwpw=n, <lb/>e)ce/pipton, ou)k e)nh=n a)nafe/rein, e)cai/rein ta\s kw/pas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)straph\ e)ce/lamyen, e)cerra/gh, e)ch/strayen, e)cetri/fqh, e)pe/sxe <lb/>ta\ o)/mmata, e)ta/race, suneta/racen, e)ce/plhce ta\s yuxa/s, e)ceqoru/bhse, <lb/>sune/xee, qo/rubon e)nepoi/hse tai=s gnw/mais. </s> <s>lampra/, u(pe/rlampros, dia/­ <pb/><lb/>puros, flogw/dhs, e)kplhktikh/, blosura/, a)pro/soptos, duspro/soptos, <lb/>dusanti/bleptos, du/soptos, a)nti/tupos. </s> <s>w(s a)poskotou=n ta\ o)/mmata, <lb/>w(s sugxe/ai ta\s o)/yeis, w(s e)kptoh=sai ta\s gnw/mas, w(s sugklei/sasqai tou\s o)fqalmou/s. </s> <s>bronth\ sklhra/, traxei=a, biai/a, barei=a, u(permege/­<lb/>qhs, pammege/qhs, e)cetri/fqh, e)cerra/gh, e)rra/gh, proserra/gh, e)ch/­<lb/>xhsen, perih/xhsen, e)cebo/mbhsen, periebo/mbhsen, e)cebro/nthsen, <lb/>e)pebro/nthsen, e)cektu/phsen, e)ne/pese tai=s a)koai=s, e)phrei/sqh, e)ph/rwse <lb/>ta\s a)koa/s, e)cepa/tace ta\s gnw/mas, mikrou= e)mbronth/tous tou\s e)m­<lb/>ple/ontas e)poi/hsen, e)kkekwfhme/nois e)w/|keimen. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s naumaxi/as: ai( me\n fe/rousai trih/reis, makra\ ploi=a, <lb/>taxei=ai nh=es, kata/frakta ploi=a, oi( de\ a)/rxontes trih/rarxoi kai\ penth­<lb/>ko/ntarxoi kai\ nau/arxoi kai\ e)pistolei=s. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma nauarxi/a, <lb/>trihrarxi/a, penthkontarxi/a. </s> <s>th=s de\ tou= naua/rxou new\s to\ o)/noma <lb/>nauarxi\s kai\ strathgi/s. </s> <s>oi( de\ e)re/tai zu/gioi, qala/mioi, qrani=tai. </s> <s>oi( <lb/>d' e)pi\ tou= katastrw/matos ma/ximoi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o(/pla ta\ me\n th=s new\s <lb/>de/rreis kai\ difqe/rai kai\ xalka= e)/mbola, o(/qen kai\ xalke/mboloi ai( <lb/>trih/reis, ta\ de\ tw=n e)mpleo/ntwn a)spi/des, qw/rakes, knhmi=des, kra/nh, <lb/>ci/fh, dorudre/pana, xei=res sidhrai=: pro\s de\ ta\s e)pibola\s au)tw=n a)nte­<lb/>sofi/zonto bu/rsas proshlou=ntes pro\s ta\ toixi/smata tw=n new=n, <lb/>o(/pws o( si/dhros o)lisqa/nh| pro\s to\ a)nti/tupon a)ntilabh\n ou)k e)/xwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kontoi=s a)pewqou=nto kai\ dih=gon a)p' a)llh/lwn ta\ ska/fh. </s> <s>plhrw/­<lb/>mata de\ e)ntelh=, a)kribh=, kateskeuasme/na, eu)do/kima, e)ntelo/misqa: <lb/>th\n de\ toiau/thn nau=n *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frh 39 scheibe</foreign> ) kai\ a)dhfa/gon ei)/rhke. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ ta\ me\n kalw=s peplhrwme/na sugkekrothme/na, ta\ de\ w(s e(te/rws <lb/>a)plh/rwta kai\ h(miplh/rwta kai\ a)sugkro/thta. </s> <s>kai\ ai( me\n plo/imoi <lb/>nh=es, ai( de\ a)/plooi: kai\ ai( me\n a)qala/sseutoi kai\ a)kraifnei=s kai\ chrai\ <lb/>kai\ dieyugme/nai, ai( de\ e)nteqalatteukui=ai, di/ugroi, a)raiai/, dia/broxoi. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ fula/ttein tina\s e)formei=n kai\ nauloxei=n, kai\ to\ a)ntikaqesthke/nai <lb/>pro\s naumaxi/an a)nqormei=n kai\ a)nteformei=n, kai\ to\ prosedreu/ein <lb/>prosormei=n, kai\ to\ proekpleu=sai proecormei=n kai\ proormei=n, kai\ <lb/>to\ sth/sasqai th\n nau=n prosormi/sasqai, kai\ to\ e)n ku/klw| periplei=n <lb/>nh=son kai\ proskaqh=sqai nh/sw| poliorkhtikw=s a)po\ new=n, periormei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ periormi/zein th\n nau=n peri\ to\ xw=ma/ fhsi *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">li 4</foreign> ): <lb/>tw=| de\ qa=tton poih/santi tou=to a)=qlon ste/fanos h)=n. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ au)tw=| <lb/>lo/gos kai\ peri\ tou= trihrarxh/matos (<foreign lang="la">l</foreign> ): e)pitrihra/rxhma de/ e)stin o( <lb/>xro/nos o(/n tis e)petrihra/rxhsen e)ch/kontos me\n au)tw=| tou= kairou=, bra­<lb/>du/nontos de\ tou= diado/xou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/rga: a)na/gesqai, prosanapeira=sqai, <lb/>e)corma=n th\n nau=n, kai\ to\ plei=n kai\ e)kplei=n, periplei=n, diekplei=n, <lb/>a)pela/sai th\n nau=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata a)nagwgh/, a)na/peira, plou=s, <lb/>peri/plous, e)pi/plous, die/kplous. </s> <s>ei)=ta sth=sai ta\s nau=s kata\ stoi=xon, <lb/>pukna/s, e)k diasthma/twn. </s> <s>a)rqh=nai ta\ shmei=a, a)ntana/gesqai, a)nt­<lb/>epipleu=sai, prosepipleu=sai, proekplei=n, naumaxh=sai, surragh=nai, sumpe­<lb/>sei=n, e)mbalei=n, a)narrh=cai, katatrw=sai, a)narrh=cai th\n pareceire­<lb/>si/an, a)narrh=cai th\n prw=ran, a)noi=cai th\n nau=n u(po\ th\n e)mbolh/n, <lb/>a)/plous poih=sai ta\s nau=s, au)ta/ndrous katadu=sai, bapti/sai, katanau­ <pb/><lb/>maxh=sai, a)nadh/sasqai, ai)xmalw/tous labei=n, e)fe/lkesqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>ei)s e)mbolh\n u(pagagei=n ei)s tou)pi/sw th\n nau=n a)nakrou/sasqai, to\ d' <lb/>ei)s fugh\n "pru/mnan krou/sasqai:" ei)/rhke de\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 50. 5, <lb/>`51. 2, 54. 2 etc.</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ traumatisqeisw=n tw=n new=n. </s> <s>ta\s de\ pe­<lb/>ponhkui/as kai\ kekakwme/nas e)/sti qerapeu=sai, e)piskeua/sai, e)piskeua/sa­<lb/>sqai, zeu=cai, zeu/casqai. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k new=n kai\ a)pobai/nein poi th=s <lb/>polemi/as kai\ e)kbai/nein, kai\ a)poba/seis poiei=sqai, kai\ katasu/rein lei/an <lb/>ei)s ta\s nau=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*au)toi\ me\n oi( a)/ndres stratiw=tai, ma/ximoi, skeuofo/roi, u(paspi­<lb/>stai/, i(ppagwgoi/, i(ppoko/moi. </s> <s>kai\ tw=n maxome/nwn to\ me\n e)/mprosqen <lb/>me/twpon kai\ zugo\n kai\ pro/swpon, kai\ ta\ e(kate/rwqen a)/kra pleura\ <lb/>kai\ ke/rata, decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, to\ de\ me/son o)mfalo/s, to\ de\ ba/qos <lb/>stoi=xos kalei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)fech=s ei)=nai kata\ mh=kos zugei=n, to\ d' <lb/>e)fech=s kata\ ba/qos stoixei=n. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n e)k decia=s tou= prw/tou zugou= <lb/>prwtosta/ths, kai\ pa=n to\ me/twpon prwtosta/tai: o( de\ par' e(/kaston <lb/>tatto/menos parasta/ths, o( de\ par' au)to\n e)co/pisqen e)pista/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>e)pi\ pa=sin e)n tw=| ba/qei zugo\n ou)ra\ kai\ ou)ragoi/: kaloi=to d' a)\n o(mw­<lb/>nu/mws kai\ o( a)/rxwn au)tw=n ou)rago/s. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ kai\ o)pisqo­<lb/>fu/lakes, kai\ to\ e)/rgon ou)ragei=n kai\ o)pisqofulakei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ su/mpan <lb/>stratia/, strato/s, stra/teuma, stratiwtiko/n, fa/lagc, ta/gma, su/ntagma: <lb/>me/rh d' au)tou= muriostu/s, xiliostu/s, penthkostu/s, lo/xos, deka/s, pempa/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ oi( a)/rxontes oi( me\n tou= panto\s strathgoi\ kai\ sustra/thgoi kai\ <pb/> <lb/>u(postra/thgoi, w(/sper oi( a)poxeirotonhqe/ntes a)postra/thgoi: ta­<lb/>ci/arxoi kai\ ou)ragoi\ kai\ muri/arxoi kai\ xili/arxoi kai\ loxagoi\ kai\ <lb/>e(kato/ntarxoi kai\ deka/darxoi kai\ pempa/darxoi, kai\ tw=n i(ppe/wn <lb/>i(/pparxoi kai\ fu/larxoi. </s> <s>*qhbai/wn de\ i)/dion boiwta/rxhs, kai\ *lakedai­<lb/>moni/wn basileu/s, kai\ *)aqhnai/wn e)n me/rei pole/marxos, kai\ *qettalw=n <lb/>tago/s, kai\ misqofo/rwn cenago/s. </s> <s>le/gw de\ nu=n ou) pro\s a)kri/beian <lb/>tauti\ ta\ o)no/mata: makrou= ga\r tau=ta dei=tai kairou= kai\ lo/gou, o(po/tan <lb/>taktiko\n u(mi=n h)\ strathgiko\n suntiqw= bibli/on, o(/te kai\ peri\ plaisi/ou <lb/>kai\ tou= e(teromh/kous plaisi/ou, kai\ tou= e)pi\ me/twpon kli=nai kai\ <lb/>e)p' ou)ra\n kai\ e)p' a)spi/da kai\ e)pi\ do/ru, kai\ tw=n merw=n te kai\ a)rxo/n­<lb/>twn kai\ e)/rgwn kai\ kinh/sewn kaq' e(/kasta safhniw=. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ th=s skeuh=s oi( a)/ndres w(=de o)noma/zontai. </s> <s>th\n me\n ga\r skeuh\n <lb/>klhte/on kai\ o(/plisin kai\ e)coplisi/an kai\ sa/ghn kat' ei)=dos ma/xhs, kai\ <lb/>a)/ndras eu)o/plous w(s tou= stratiwtikou= ge/nous o)/ntas. </s> <s>oi( d' ei)si\n <lb/>o(pli=tai, o(plofo/roi, barei=s, a)kribei=s, mo/nimoi, sta/simoi, maxairofo/roi, <lb/>pa/lin d' au)= peltastai/, peltofo/roi, gumnh=tes, kou=foi, e)lafroi/, <lb/>eu)/koloi, eu)xerei=s, yiloi/, sfendonh=tai, liqobo/loi, toco/tai, tocofo/roi, <lb/>i(pph=s, i(ppakontistai/, i(ppotoco/tai, doratofo/roi, kontofo/roi, <lb/>u(paspistai/, skeuofo/roi, i(ppagwgoi/, a(/mippoi. </s> <s>du/o d' ou(=toi <pb/> <lb/>ei)=xon i(/ppous, kai\ o( e(/teros prosh/rthto qate/rw|, kai\ memeleth/kesan <lb/>metaphda=n ei)s e(ka/teron: h)=n d' au)toi=s to\ so/fisma tou= a)kraifneste/rois <lb/>xrh=sqai pro\s ta\ e)/rga toi=s i(/ppois, o(/pws o(dou/s te makrote/ras dia­<lb/>nu/oien kai\ ei)=en au)toi=s a)kopw/teroi. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ e(/teron ei)=dos i(ppe/wn, <lb/>dima/xai, *)aleca/ndrou to\ eu(/rhma, koufote/ran pezou= o(pli/tou kai\ ba­<lb/>rute/ran i(ppe/ws e)/xontes skeuh/n, e)chskhme/noi pro\s a)/mfw, kai\ th\n e)k <lb/>gh=s kai\ th\n a)f' i(/ppou ma/xhn, o(/pws e)n me\n toi=s i(ppasi/mois i(p­<lb/>peu/oien, ei) de/ toi ei)s a)/fippa a)fi/kointo, mh\ ei)=en a)po/maxoi panta/pasi, <lb/>mhde\ pa/qoien to\ pa/qhma to\ *lu/dion: a)lla\ to\n me\n i(/ppon parela/mba­<lb/>nen e)cepi/thdes e)p' au)tw=| tou/tw| parepo/meno/s tis u(phre/ths, o( d' <lb/>e)k tou= i(/ppou kataba\s eu)qu\s o(pli/ths h)=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/plwn o)no/mata, a)munth/ria, a)lechth/ria, skepasth/ria, fulakth/­<lb/>ria, e)k xeiro\s xrh/sima, a)gxe/maxa, blh/mata, be/lh, pa/nta ta\ a)fie/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>a)spi\s kai\ ta\ me/rh th=s a)spi/dos, o)mfalo\s kai\ mesomfa/lion kai\ <lb/>e)pomfa/lion kai\ o)/xanon kai\ i)/tus kai\ ku/klos kai\ a)/ntuc. </s> <s>a)spi\s oi)­<lb/>sui/+nh, a)spi\s a)po\ cu/lou, a)spi\s a)po\ bu/rshs, a)spi\s w)moboi/+nh, a)spi\s <lb/>xalkh=, par' *(omh/rw| de\ kai\ xrush= kai\ a)p' a)rgu/rou kai\ katti­<lb/>te/rou. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ *niki/as porfu/ran kai\ xruso\n mi/cas kosmh=sai <lb/>th\n a)spi/da. </s> <s>gi/netai de\ kai\ promh/khs a)spi/s, tetra/gwnos, periferh/s, <lb/>kukloterh/s, koi/lh, e(teromh/khs. </s> <s>pe/lth *)amazonikh/, w(s fhsi\ *ce­<lb/>nofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab v 4. 12</foreign> ), pareoikui=a "kittou= peta/lw|." qw/rac kai\ ta\ <lb/>me/rh tou= qw/rakos pte/ruges, kai\ to\ me/son au)tou= gu/alon. </s> <s>*)ia/swn de\ <pb/> <lb/>o( *qettalo\s kai\ h(miqwra/kia proseceu=re. </s> <s>qw/rakes de\ oi( me\n folidwtoi/, <lb/>oi( de\ e)c a(lu/sewn. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ "spola\s a)nti\ qw/rakos." perike­ falai/a, kunh=, kra/nos. </s> <s>kai\ tou/tou ta\ me/rh to\ me\n u(pe\r to\ me/­<lb/>twpon o(mwnu/mws tw=| me/rei, ta\ d' u(p' au)tw=| o)fru/es, kai\ to\ u(pe\r <lb/>au)ta\s probeblhme/non gei=son, to\ de\ e)p' au)th=| th=| kefalh=| e)pi/kranon, <lb/>kai\ to\ u(pe\r au)to\ lo/fos kai\ lofia\ kai\ trilofi/a. </s> <s>lo/fos eu)anqh/s, <lb/>u(akinqinobafh/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ tai=s xersi\ problh/mata o(mwnu/mws tw=| <lb/>me/rei xei=res kalou=ntai, knhmi=des de\ podw=n. </s> <s>ci/fos, ma/xaira, e)gxei­<lb/>ri/dion, ci/fous a)kmh/, ci/fous labh\ kai\ prolabh/, ci/fous telamw/n, ou(= <lb/>to\ ci/fos e)ch=ptai. </s> <s>kopi/s. </s> <s>h( de\ qh/kh tou= ci/fous kouleo/s. </s> <s>lo/gxh, <lb/>custo/n, ka/mac, a)ko/ntion. </s> <s>a)ko/ntisma kai\ to\ o(/plon kai\ to\ e)/rgon. <lb/> </s> <s>do/ru, konto/s. </s> <s>kai\ h( qh/kh tou= do/ratos dourodo/kh, kai\ ta\ me/rh to\ <lb/>me\n te/los saurwth/r, to\ de\ me/son a)gku/lh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/rgon <lb/>e)nagkuli/sasqai, to\ de\ prou=xon ai)xmh\ kai\ e)pidorati\s kai\ stu/rac. </s> <s>h)=n <lb/>de\ kai/ tina do/rata "nau/maxa," w(s fhsi\n *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">o 389. 677</foreign> ), dia\ <lb/>mh/kous xrei/an sunhrmosme/na e)k sumbolw=n. </s> <s>drepa/nh, dorudre/panon. <lb/> </s> <s>pe/lekus a)mfi/stomos, e(tero/stomos. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n prosqei/h tis tou/tois <lb/>kai\ th\n cuh/lhn th\n *lakwnikh/n. </s> <s>sfendo/nh, li/qos, to/con kai\ ta\ <lb/>tou= to/cou me/rh, ke/ras kai\ neura\ kai\ oi)sto/s. </s> <s>to\ au)to\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>be/los kai\ to/ceuma: *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 40. 2</foreign> ) d' au)to\ kai\ a)/trakton <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ kai\ purfo/roi oi)stoi/. </s> <s>kai\ tou= be/lous to\ me\n e)pterw­<lb/>me/non ei)/pois a)\n kefalh\n be/lous, o( de\ si/dhros a)ki/s, kai\ th=s a)ki/dos <lb/>o)/gkoi me\n ai( pro\s tw=| kala/mw|, glwxi=nes de\ ai( pro\s th=| a)kmh=| pro­<lb/>bolai/. </s> <s>i)ste/on de\ o(/ti kai\ foi/nikos spa/qh| *)ara/bwn tine\s a)nti\ ke/rws <lb/>e)xrw=nto, kai\ li/qw| o)cei= a)nti\ sidh/rou *ai)qi/opes. </s> <s>kai\ e)/xrion ta\s a)ki/das <lb/>i)w=| farmakw/dei *)/arabes. <lb/> </s> <s>prosariqmhte/on tou/tois kai\ ta\ barbarika/, sa/rissan *makedoni­<lb/>kh\n to\ do/ru, kai\ palto\n *mhdiko\n to\ a)ko/ntion, kai\ a)kina/khn *persiko\n <lb/>cifi/dio/n ti, tw=| mhrw=| proshrthme/non, kai\ saga/reis *skuqika/s. </s> <s>*)/arabes <lb/>de\ kai\ strouqw=n dorai=s a)nti\ qwra/kwn h)\ a)spi/dwn e)fra/ttonto. <lb/> </s> <s>fruktoi/, pursoi/, kai\ mhxanh/mata krioi/, pu/rgoi, e(lepo/leis, <lb/>mhxanai/, kai\ katapa/ltai *makedonikoi/, kai\ xelw=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>xrei/a d' ei)s tou\s pole/mous skeuofo/rwn me\n o)/nwn, e)peskeuas­<lb/>me/nwn bow=n de\ u(f' a(ma/cais, h(mio/nwn de\ pro\s a)/mfw, kamh/lwn de\ <lb/>e)pisesagme/nwn ta\ skeu/h. </s> <s>*ba/ktrioi de\ kai\ ma/xontai a)po\ tw=n kamh/lwn, <lb/>kai\ ei)si\n au)toi=s i(/ppwn me\n w)ku/terai to\ ta/xos, e)kplhktikw/terai de\ <lb/>dia\ me/geqos kai\ dasu/thta, e)nergo/terai de\ dia\ to\ a)diyei=n kai\ ma=llon <lb/>du/nasqai ponei=n. </s> <s>i(/ppwn me/ntoi kai\ e)lefa/ntwn a)/ntikrus xrei/a pro\s <pb/> <lb/>ta\s ma/xas. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n a)/gwn e)le/fanta e)lefantagwgo\s kalei=tai, o( <lb/>d' e)p' au)toi=s a)/rxwn e)lefanta/rxhs. </s> <s>fra/ttontai de\ kai\ oi( i(/ppoi <lb/>o(/plois, prometwpidi/ois, parwpi/ois, parhi/ois, prosternidi/ois, para­<lb/>pleuridi/ois, paramhridi/ois, periknhmidi/ois. </s> <s>le/gontai de\ i(/ppoi <lb/>teqwrakisme/noi, pefragme/noi, w(plisme/noi. </s> <s>*li/bues de\ kai\ a)po\ <lb/>di/frwn kai\ i(/ppwn e)pezeugme/nwn, w(/sper oi( *(omh/rou h(/rwes, ma/xontai: <lb/>*(/omhros ga\r ou)k oi)=de moni/ppous i(ppe/as. </s> <s>w(=n oi( me\n u(po\ tw=| zugw=| <lb/>zu/gioi, oi( d' e(kate/rwqen parh/oroi kai\ para/seiroi kai\ seirafo/roi kai\ <lb/>seirai=oi, kai\ ai( tou/twn h(ni/ai seirai\ kai\ parhori/ai. </s> <s>e)pibebh/kasi de\ <lb/>tou= a(rmatei/ou di/frou h(ni/oxos kai\ paraba/ths: o(\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">crit <lb/>`119 b</foreign> ) a)naba/thn mikra/spida e)ka/lese. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis *libukh\ difrei/a, <lb/>h( de\ *persikh/, h( de\ *lakwnikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= a(/rmatos di/fros, u(perteri/a, a)/ntuc, i)/tus. </s> <s>h( <lb/>me\n i(ma/ntwsis tou= di/frou to/nos kalei=tai, to\ d' u(pera/nw au)tou= peri/­<lb/>fragma, o(\ sku/tei ei)/wqe perilamba/nesqai, ta/rrion. </s> <s>trei=s d' e)/xontos <lb/>tou= tarri/ou pleura\s ta\s kata\ tou\s i(/ppous, to\ a)nw/taton cu/lon <lb/>kapa/nac kalei=tai decio\s kai\ eu)w/numos, h( de\ me/sh r(a/bdos kapa/nh, e)f' <lb/>ou(= d' a)napau/etai, mesa/tion, e)mpro/sqion. </s> <s>ai( de\ di/dumoi ai( ei)s <lb/>tou\s i(/ppous ble/pousai a)po\ th=s kapa/nhs me/xri tou= kurti/ou meth=lai, <lb/>to\ de\ kurtou/menon a)spidi/skh, to\ d' a)po\ tau/ths u(po\ to\n to/non kekam­<lb/>me/non a)zhli/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)ggw/nia ta\ e)nto\s tou= di/frou gwni/ai h)\ a)gkw=nes <lb/>h)\ a)/strhta. </s> <s>tw=n de\ plagi/wn pleurw=n ai( e)pa/nw r(a/bdoi, ai( <lb/>e(/ws ka/tw tei/nousai, kufw=nes, ai( de\ u(p' au)toi=s me/sai r(a/bdoi e(/ws <pb/> <lb/>tou= to/nou u(pokufw/nia h)\ killi/bantes h)\ killobo/roi. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)ggw/nia, <lb/>ou(= e)mpi/ptousin ai( pla/giai pleurai/, qairoi/ to\ de\ pro\ tou= to/nou, ou(= <lb/>prw=ton e)pibai/nousin oi( a)nabai/nontes, pte/rna. </s> <s>to\ de\ o(/lon e)pi/qhma <lb/>kalei=tai u(perteri/a, to\ d' u(pokei/menon a)/cwn, tw=n de\ perieiloume/nwn <lb/>tw=| a)/coni troxw=n to\ me\n peri\ tai=s a(yi=si sidhrou=n e)pi/swtron, h( de\ <lb/>a(yi\s kai\ sw=tra kalei=tai, ai( de\ e)nhrmosme/nai au)th=| r(a/bdoi knh=mai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ keno\n tou= troxou= to\ e)narmozo/menon tw=| a)/coni su/rigc. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>e)f' e(ka/sth| knh/mh| sidhrou=n a)eto/s. </s> <s>au)to\ de\ to\ perieilou/menon tw=| <lb/>a)/coni plh/mnh. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pera/nw au)tou= sidh/rion daktu/lios. </s> <s>to\ de\ sun­<lb/>de/on pro\s th\n plh/mnhn ta\s knh/mas sidh/rion plhmno/deton h)\ qw/rac. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nto\s th=s plh/mnhs sidh/rion, o(\ tri/bei to\n a)/cona, ga/rnon h)\ <lb/>de/stron. </s> <s>to\ de\ kwlu=on e)kpi/ptein to\n troxo\n e)mphgnu/menon tw=| a)/coni <lb/>paraco/nion h)\ w(s *gorgi/as e)pi/bolos h)\ w(s *)eratosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">p 205 bernh</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/mbolos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen te/lh tou= troxou= daktu/lioi, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>tou= a)/conos ta\ e(kate/rwqen te/lh a)kraco/nia. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=| a)/coni e)gkei/­<lb/>mena sidh/ria kai\ tribo/mena u(po\ tou= troxou=, qu/rai. </s> <s>o( de\ tou= pa­<lb/>raconi/ou desmo\s e)mbolode/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)poteino/menon a)po\ tou= di/frou <lb/>cu/lon r(umo/s, ou(= to\ te/los a)krorru/mion, u(/perqen de\ e)kde/detai to\ <lb/>zugo/n: ta\ de\ suna/ptonta au)to\ desma\ zugo/desma kalei=tai. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/t­<lb/>talos o( dieiro/menos a)po\ tou= zugou= e)pi\ to\n r(umo/n, w(=| ta\ zugo/desma <pb/> <lb/>perieli/ttetai, e(/stwr. </s> <s>ta\ de\ koi=la tou= zugou=, u(f' a(\ u(pa/gontai oi( <lb/>i(/ppoi, zeu=glai, w(=n ta\ a)/kra a)kroxhni/skoi. </s> <s>ai( de\ h(ni/ai kai\ r(uth=res <lb/>kalou=ntai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)po\ me\n tw=n r(umw=n a)phrthme/na, u(po\ de\ tou\s <lb/>au)xe/nas tw=n i(/ppwn e(litto/mena, le/padna, w(=n ta\ a)/kra lepadnisth=res, <lb/>ta\ de\ u(po\ tou\s w)/mous tw=n i(/ppwn masxalisth=res, o( de\ a)po\ th=s <lb/>korufh=s tou= i(/ppou e)ktetame/nos i(ma\s e)pi\ to\n xalino\n korufai/a, o( <lb/>de\ peri\ ta\ ge/neia geneiasth/r. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)panesthko/ta derma/tia peri\ to\n <lb/>a)/cona, kata\ ta\ paraco/nia, paratro/xia. </s> <s>oi( de\ sidhroi= ku/kloi di' <lb/>w(=n diei/rontai ai( h(ni/ai, daktu/lioi. </s> <s>a)po\ d' i(/ppou e)f' i(/ppon o( a)phrth­<lb/>me/nos i(ma\s mesa/tion. </s> <s>tw=n d' h(niw=n ai( me\n katanwti/dioi kalou=ntai, <lb/>ai( de\ dia\ r(umw=n, ai( de\ dia\ mesati/ou, ai( de\ seirai=os i(ma/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>me\n o(/lw| tw=| sto/mati tou= i(/ppou peritiqe/menon xalkou=n h)qmw=des khmo\s <lb/>kalei=tai, to\ de\ peri\ to\ ge/neion dieiro/menon ya/lion, to\ d' ei)s to\ <lb/>sto/ma e)mballo/menon xalino/s, ou(= to\ me\n me/son a)co/nion, ta\ de\ peri\ au)to\ <lb/>daktu/lioi e)xi=noi tri/boloi, ou(\s masa=tai o( i(/ppos. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)qera/peuon ta\s a)spi/das, e)ceka/qairon, e)la/mpru­<lb/>non tou\s qw/rakas, e)fai/drunon ta\s knhmi=das, ta\ kra/nh stilpna\ e)poi/oun, <lb/>tou\s lo/fous hu)qe/tizon, e)/qhgon ta\ ci/fh, e)/ceon ta\ do/rata. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>texni=tai tw=n o(/plwn a)spidophgo/s, qwrakopoio/s, kranopoio/s, <lb/>maxairopoio/s, doruco/os, pilopoio/s. </s> <s>eu)do/kima de\ qw/rac *)attikourgh/s, <lb/>kra/nos *boiwtourge/s, pi=los kai\ e)gxeiri/dion *lakwnika/, a)spi\s *)argolikh/, <lb/>to/con *krhtiko/n, sfendo/nh *)akarna/nwn, a)ko/ntion *ai)twliko/n, ma/xaira <lb/>*keltikh/, pe/lekus *qra/|kios. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)/mprosqen ei)rhme/na u(pe\r th=s <lb/>e(ka/stou xrh/sews. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/gein de\ xrh\ e)xqroi/, pole/mioi: to\ ga\r tw=n a)ntipole/mwn <lb/>o)/noma, ei) kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 90. 1</foreign> ) au)tw=| ke/xrhtai, sklhro/n e)stin, <lb/>be/ltion d' a)ntipolemou=ntes. </s> <s>a)phxqhme/noi, h)llotriwme/noi, a)llo/fuloi: <lb/>tou\s de\ barba/rous kai\ ce/nous e)ka/loun. </s> <s>a)/spondoi, a)kata/llaktoi, a)/miktoi, qhriw/deis, u(/pouloi, a)/pistoi, a)/speistoi, dia/foroi, e)nanti/oi: <lb/>xrhste/on de/ pote kai\ tw=| a)nti/paloi, ei)/ ge kai\ to\n po/lemon a)gw=na <lb/>klhte/on kai\ to\ nikh=sai katagwni/sasqai. </s> <s>pole/mous a)khru/ktous e)pa/­<lb/>gontes, a)khru/ktws polemou=ntes, pikroi/, dusmenei=s, e)pikhrukei/as ou)k <lb/>e)/xontes, e)pikhrukei/as ou) dexo/menoi, kh/ruka kai\ presbei/an ou) prosie/­<lb/>menoi, a)khru/ktois pole/mois xrw/menoi, a)kata/llaktoi, a)dia/llaktoi, <lb/>a)su/mbatoi, a)su/mboloi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a h(/meroi, pra=oi. </s> <s>me/xri tou= <lb/>dedi/casqai polemou=ntes, mo/non fo/bon a)nasei/ontes, sponda\s <lb/>u(pofeugo/ntwn dido/ntes, ei)s ei)rh/nhn r(e/pontes, e)pikhrukeuome/nous <lb/>prosie/menoi, eu)dia/llaktoi, eu)dialla/ktws diakei/menoi, ou)k ei)s a)ei\ ta\s <lb/>e)/xqras a)potiqe/menoi. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as fi/loi, su/mmaxoi, o(moh/qeis, <lb/>o(mo/fuloi, sunaspistai/, sunagwnistai/, sustratiw=tai, sunecetazo/menoi, <lb/>sunoplizo/menoi, sumpolemou=ntes, koinwnoi\ pole/mou, koinwnoi\ ma/xhs, <lb/>mete/xontes e)/xqras, sunairo/menoi, e)/nspondoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata fili/a, <pb/> <lb/>summaxi/a, koinwni/a, sunaspismo/s: o(maixmi/a ga\r *qoukudi/dou (<foreign lang="la">i 18. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>me/n, ou) mh\n lei=on pro\s th\n a)koh/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ o(/lon po/lemos, e)/xqra, <lb/>dixo/noia, a)llotri/wsis, ma/xh, sta/sis, stasiasmo/s: to\ de\ e)nanti/on <lb/>ei)rh/nh, h(suxi/a, spondai/, a)noxai\ kai\ a)nakwxai/, diallagai/, kai\ o( <lb/>suna/gwn dialla/kths. </s> <s>tou/tous de\ katartisth=ras *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 161. <lb/> v 28</foreign> ) kalei=: ei)/poi d' a)/n tis au)tou\s kai\ a(rmosta/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata <lb/>kai\ dihlla/ghsan kai\ kathlla/ghsan kai\ sunhlla/ghsan, kai\ sumba/seis <lb/>e)poih/santo kai\ sune/bhsan, kai\ sune/qento kai\ sunqh=kai e)ge/nonto, <lb/>kai\ w(molo/ghsan kai\ o(mologi/ai e)ge/nonto. </s> <s>du/naito d' a)/n tis <lb/>ei)pei=n e)pi\ me\n tou= ei)s e)/xqran katasth=nai ta\s sponda\s e)/lusan, <lb/>die/sthsan, a)perra/ghsan, h)llotriw/qhsan, e)cepolemw/qhsan_oi( de\ <lb/>sugkrou/santes au)tou\s e)cepole/mwsan kai\ polemopoioi/_ei)s po/lemon <lb/>sune/peson, e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou sunh=lqon, h(rmo/sqhsan, ei)s tau)to\n <lb/>h)=lqon, w)|keiw/qhsan: to\ ga\r e)filiw/qhsan i)diwtw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*duna/meis e)rrwme/nai, a)kma/zousai, a)kraifnei=s, a)ke/raioi, e)pisth/­<lb/>mones, memelethkui=ai, h)skhme/nai, suntetagme/nai, sugkekrothme/nai, e)grh­<lb/>gorui=ai, a)ndrw/deis, a)ndrei=ai, a)ndrikai/, neanikai/, e)/ntonoi, filo/­<lb/>ponoi, filopo/lemoi. </s> <s>kai\ e(/toimoi, pro/xeiroi, filergoi/, sunergoi/, <lb/>filo/timoi, a)/oknoi, eu)/rwstoi, e)rrwme/noi, e)qelourgoi/, pro/qumoi, eu)/qumoi, <lb/>qumoeidei=s, filo/neikoi, filoki/ndunoi. </s> <s>kai\ a)/ndres i)tamoi/, a)profa/sistoi, <lb/>e)qelontai/, au)tepa/ggeltoi, a)para/klhtoi, au)toke/leustoi, au)qai/retoi, au)t­<lb/>epi/taktoi, a)ke/leustoi, a)nepi/taktoi, au)th/kooi, eu)/tolmoi, eu)/yuxoi, <lb/>a)/foboi, a)ne/kplhktoi, eu)qarsei=s, gorgoi/, foberoi/, e)kplhktikoi/, eu)/oploi, <pb/> <lb/>polemikoi/: e)mpeiropo/lemoi ga\r e)paxqe/s, pole/mou de\ "xeirote/xnas" stra­<lb/>tiw/tas ei)/rhke *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 72. 2</foreign> ). </s> <s>dush/tthtoi, a)h/tthtoi, a)/maxoi, <lb/>du/smaxoi, a)pro/smaxoi, dusanti/bleptoi, a)nupo/statoi, a)ni/khtoi, duspo­<lb/>le/mhtoi, qarsale/oi, dusantagw/nistoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata sugkekro­<lb/>thme/nws, memelethko/tws, a)kraifnw=s, e)pisthmo/nws, h)skhme/nws, sunte­<lb/>tagme/nws, e)grhgoro/tws, polemikw=s, a)htth/tws, a)ma/xws, a)nantagwni/stws. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata e)pirrwnnu/nai, a)skei=n, sugkrotei=n, gumna/zesqai, ponei=sqai, <lb/>meleta=n, sugkrotei=sqai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata po/nos, e)pisth/mh, e)grh/gorsis, <lb/>proqumi/a, a)/skhsis, mele/th, r(w/mh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a a)stra/teutoi, a)po/­<lb/>lemoi, a)/qumoi, bla=kes, blakeu/ontes, a)mblei=s, bradei=s, a)sqenei=s, a)gen­<lb/>nei=s, a)/rrwstoi, o)knw/deis, a)du/natoi, a)rgoi/, a)napeptwko/tes, malakoi/, <lb/>a)/nandroi, a)na/skhtoi, a)gu/mnastoi, a)sugkro/thtoi, a)mele/thtoi, deiloi/, <lb/>katadeei=s, a)melei=s, kathmelhme/noi, r(a/|qumoi, u(/ptioi, nwqei=s, kater­<lb/>ra|qumhme/noi, o)li/gwroi, katwligwrhme/noi, eu)a/lwtoi, eu)epibou/leutoi, <lb/>eu)/lhptoi, eu)pole/mhtoi, eu)epixei/rhtoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)melw=s, <lb/>r(a|qu/mws, deilw=s, a)na/ndrws, a)qu/mws, a)strateu/tws, a)pole/mws, a)gu­<lb/>mna/stws, a)sugkroth/tws, a)meleth/tws, katadew=s, o)ligw/rws. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ r(h/mata a)podeilia=n, a)qumei=n, r(a|qumei=n, blakeu/ein, dedie/nai, <lb/>o)ligwrei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)naskhsi/a, a)melethsi/a, a)me/leia, <lb/>blakei/a, nw/qeia, a)qumi/a, r(a|qumi/a, o)ligwri/a, a)nandri/a, deili/a, malaki/a. <lb/> </s> <s>e)stra/teusan, e)cestra/teusan, pandhmei\ e)cestrateu/santo, <lb/>e)pestrateu/santo, e)stratopedeu/santo kai\ katestratopedeu/santo <lb/>kai\ a)ntestratopedeu/santo, strato/pedon e)ba/lonto, e)ka/qisan, i(dru/­<lb/>qhsan, e)skh/nwsan, kateskh/nwsan, skhna\s e)sth/santo, skhna\s e)ph/­<lb/>canto. </s> <s>tei=xos perieba/lonto, tei=xos h)/ranto, periw|kodomh/santo, pe­<lb/>rieirga/santo. </s> <s>oi( de\ pro\s tou=to e)pith/deioi liqodo/moi, liqolo/goi, <lb/>te/ktones, teixodo/moi, teixopoioi/: kalou=ntai d' ou(/tws ou) mo/non oi( <lb/>oi)kodomou=ntes, a)lla\ kai\ oi( tou= e)/rgou e)pista/tai, w(s o( *dhmosqe/­ <pb/><lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 55</foreign> ) e(auto\n teixopoio\n kalei=. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta/fron <lb/>h)la/santo, e)koi/lanan, e)baqu/nanto, a)peta/freusan, staurou\s e)ph/canto, <lb/>xarakw/mata e)poih/santo, periestau/rwsan, a)pestau/rwsan, xa/raka <lb/>e)ba/lonto, periexara/kwsan, e)fra/canto. </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti oi( <lb/>me\n peri\ toi=s stratope/dois xa/rakes a)rrenikw=s le/gontai, ai( de\ pro\s <lb/>tai=s a)mpe/lois qhlukw=s. </s> <s>e)ch=lqon e)pi\ u(drei/an, e)pi\ culei/an, e)pi\ cu­<lb/>lismo/n, e)pi\ fruganismo/n, e)pi\ pronomh/n. </s> <s>ei)=ta lei/an h)la/santo, <lb/>boskh/mata, lei/an periesu/ranto, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 264 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)=ta <lb/>a)nteta/canto, a)ntipareta/canto, a)nte/sthsan, e)ta/xqhsan kai\ e)ceta/­<lb/>xqhsan kai\ a)nteta/xqhsan, meteta/canto. </s> <s>ei)=ta prou/qesan oi( <lb/>ma/nteis i(erei=a, e)qu/santo, e)sfagia/santo. </s> <s>kai\ ai)/sia ta\ i(era/, <lb/>kai\ kala\ h)\ decia/, kai\ tou)nanti/on a)pai/sia kai\ ta\ <lb/>o(/moia. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta\ shmei=a h)/rqh, u(peshmh/nanto oi( salpigktai\ to\ <lb/>ei)s e)/fodon, w(/sper tou)nanti/on a)naklhtiko/n. </s> <s>prou/treyan oi( stra­<lb/>thgoi/, pareka/lesan, e)pe/rrwsan, e)cw/rmhsan, a)nekale/santo, parhg­<lb/>gu/hsan, e)cw/trunan, e)ph/geiran, su/nqhma e)/dosan, e)pidih=lqon to\ <lb/>su/nqhma. </s> <s>ta\ do/rata pro\s ta\s a)spi/das e)dou/phsan, e)paia/nisan, <lb/>tw=| *)enuali/w| h)la/lacan, prose/mican, ei)s xei=ras h)=lqon, prohkroboli/­<lb/>santo, e)to/ceusan, e)ceto/ceusan. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)k to/cou r(u/matos h)=n <lb/>h( ma/xh. </s> <s>kai\ to/cou kaqa/yai, a)nelku/sai, a)nagagei=n, kai\ plh­<lb/>rwsa/menoi ta\ to/ca, e)nqe/menoi tou\s oi)stou/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta proece/dramon <lb/>oi( i(pph=s, proeceph/dhsan, proech/lasan, e)kdroma\s e)poih/santo, <pb/> <lb/>proekdroma/s. </s> <s>proech/lasen h( i(/ppos, h)\ i(ppomaxi/a. </s> <s>i(ppomaxh=sai, <lb/>i(ppokrath=sai, kaqippokrath=sai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ sune/peson, sunerra/­<lb/>ghsan, ei)s xei=ras h)=lqon, sunh=yan th\n ma/xhn, sumpeso/ntes e)ma/xonto, <lb/>e)n xersi\n h)=n h( ma/xh. </s> <s>ei)=ta kartera\ ma/xh, stadai/a ma/xh, qumw=| <lb/>e)ma/xonto, e)mplake/ntes dihgwni/zonto, e)cew/qoun a)llh/lous, ou) r(a|di/ws <lb/>a)p' a)llh/lwn a)pelu/onto. </s> <s>deca/menoi au)tou\s h)mu/nonto, h)\ e)ne/dwkan <lb/>pro\s th\n prw/thn e)/fodon, ou)k h)/negkan th\n prw/thn prosbolh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)po/nei qa/teron tw=n kerw=n, e)po/nei ta\ me/sa tou= strateu/matos, <lb/>ei)=cen, e)ne/dwken, e)pi\ po/da a)nexw/rei, e)ne/klinen, e)ce/klinen, u(pexw/­<lb/>rhsen, u(petra/ph, ta\ nw=ta e)/dwken, e)/fugen, protropa/dhn e)/fugen, <lb/>h(tth/qh, ta\ o(/pla r(i/yantes e)/fugon. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon balei=n, trw=sai, <lb/>tre/yai, a)natre/yai, a)pw/sasqai, pararrh=cai/ ti th=s fa/laggos, dia­<lb/>ko/yai, paraspa/sai, diaspa/sai, diasth=sai, tre/yasqai, diw=cai, <lb/>krath=sai, a)nelei=n, foneu=sai, skuleu=sai, gumnw=sai, a)fopli/sai, <lb/>e)copli/sai, katastre/yasqai, zwgrh=sai, katabalei=n, ai)xmalwti/sai, <lb/>a)pagagei=n, nikh=sai, u(poxeiri/ous poih/sasqai, xeirw/sasqai, e)kpo­<lb/>lemh=sai, katapolemh=sai, kaqelei=n, e(lei=n, u(f' e(autou\s poih/sasqai, <lb/>tou\s nekrou\s a)podou=nai u(pospo/ndous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)polio/rkhsan, sunh/lasan, sune/kleisan, kat­<lb/>e/kleisan, proseka/qisan. </s> <s>e)ka/qise to\ stra/teuma, prosh/dreusen, <lb/>a)pe/kleisen. </s> <s>pare/teinan to\n xro/non th=s poliorki/as, e)petei/xisan, <lb/>e)meta/lleusan, u(pw/rucan, mhxana\s e)ph/gagon, prosh/gagon mhxana/s, <lb/>prose/rrhcan, kate/seisa/n ti tou= tei/xous, kate/rrhcan, kaqei/lkusan, <pb/> a)ne/treyan, kate/suran ta\s e)pa/lceis, kaqei=lon, kath/negkan, kate/spasan, <lb/>kli/makas prose/qesan, prosane/bhsan, puri\ a)pepeira/santo, xw=ma e)/xwsan. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ a)po\ tou= tei/xous a)pema/xonto, a)pekrou/onto, diekarte/roun, <lb/>e)nekarte/roun, a)ntei=xon, a)ntesofi/zonto, sbesthri/ois kwlu/masin <lb/>e)xrw=nto, u(fei=lkon to\n xou=n. </s> <s>ei)=ta a)pei=pon, a)phgo/reusan, e)pekh­<lb/>rukeu/santo, xei=ras a)ne/teinan, e)ne/klinan, e)ne/dosan, sfa=s au)tou\s <lb/>e)ce/dosan, pare/dosan, katepolemh/qhsan, e)doulw/qhsan e)ndei/a| e)pith­<lb/>dei/wn, di/yei kai\ limw=|. </s> <s>oi( de\ poliorkou=ntes ei(=lon, kat' a)/kras <lb/>ei(=lon, kaqei=lon, e)po/rqhsan, paresth/santo, u(poxeiri/ous e)poih/santo, <lb/>e)xeirw/santo, e)doulw/santo e)pi\ fo/rw|, e)pi\ fo/rou a)pagwgh=|, <lb/>e)pi\ xrhma/twn fora=|, xrh/mata taca/menoi, deka/thn e)pibalo/ntes: <lb/>dekathlo/goi, dekathlogi/a. </s> <s>e)a\n de\ e)/nspondoi ge/nwntai e)pi\ sum­<lb/>maxi/a|, e)rei=s e)pi\ th=| i)/sh| kai\ o(moi/a|, e)pi\ tw=| to\n au)to\n e)xqro\n <lb/>kai\ fi/lon e)/xein. <lb/> </s> <s>tei/xous de\ me/rh ku/klos, peri/bolos, promaxew=nes, e)pa/lceis, <lb/>pu/rgoi, mesopu/rgia, metapu/rgia. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ tei=xos e)rumno/n, i)sxu­<lb/>ro/n, kartero/n, du/smaxon, a)pro/siton, duspro/siton, du/slhpton, <lb/>dusai/reton, o)xuro/n, w)xurwme/non, duskaqai/reton, dusa/lwton. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>peri\ xwri/wn de\ tau=t' a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ e)/ti a)po/tomon, a)po/krhmnon, <lb/>krhmnw=des, duspro/siton, a)nepibou/leuton, dusepi/baton, duspro/sba­ <pb/><lb/>ton, kai\ h(/kista e)pi/maxon. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= e)nanti/ou tei=xos a)sqene/s, <lb/>w)ligwrhme/non, au)tosxe/dion, e)sxediasme/non, eu)a/lwton, eu)ai/reton, <lb/>eu)kaqai/reton, e)pi/dromon w(s *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`434</foreign> ), eu)pro/sodon, eu)­<lb/>epi/blepton, eu)epibou/leuton, eu)epixei/rhton, a(lw/simon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ ta/de: ta\ a)/kra prokatalabei=n, ta\ u(perde/cia <lb/>katasxei=n, fqa/sai e)pi\ ta\ a)/kra, prokatasxei=n, a)poko/yai tou\s e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n a)/krwn, a)para/cai, a)pela/sai tou\s u(pe\r kefalh=s, diw=cai, a)naso­<lb/>bh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta/de: kata\ me/twpon e)pelqei=n, kata\ nw/tou <lb/>e)pelqei=n h)\ gene/sqai, e)k tou= kato/pin e)pidramei=n, e)k profanou=s, <lb/>e)c e)pifanou=s, e)c a)fanou=s, e)c a)sfalou=s. </s> <s>e)nedreu=sai, e)ne/dran <lb/>kaqi/sai, yeudene/dran. </s> <s>lo/xon u(fei=nai, loxh=sai, e)lloxh=sai: to\ ga\r <lb/>kataloxi/sai ei)s lo/xous dianei=mai e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiwtika\ de\ kai\ to\ purseu=sai, fruktwrh=sai, fruktwri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ai( fulakai/, kai\ profulakai/, kai\ e)/fodoi, kai\ skopoi/, <lb/>kai\ kata/skopoi, kai\ e)pi\ kataskoph\n e)celqei=n, e)pi\ proskoph/n. </s> <s>yeud­<lb/>auto/moloi. </s> <s>kai\ to\ temei=n, gh=n dh|w=sai, ko/yai ta\ de/ndra, e)mprh=sai, <lb/>kataprh=sai, pu=r e)fei=nai, purpolh=sai, lehlath=sai, dasmologh=sai, <lb/>la/fura sunaqroi=sai. </s> <s>oi( de\ tau=ta pipra/skontes lafuropw=lai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta/de: teixi/sai po/lin, e)kteixi/sai, tei=xos a)=rai th=| po/lei, <lb/>e)gei=rai, o)rqw=sai, peribale/sqai, e)la/sasqai, periela/sasqai, perierga/­<lb/>sasqai, fra/cai tei/xei th\n po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ po/lis teteixisme/nh, kai\ oi( <lb/>e)rgazo/menoi teixopoioi/: to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)tei/xistos po/lis, a)/fraktos, <lb/>gumnh\ tei/xous. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiw=tai, sustratiw=tai, strato/s, stratiwtiko/n, stra/­<lb/>teuma, strato/pedon, su/ntagma, ta/gma, du/namis. </s> <s>ta/xa <pb/> <lb/>de/ pou kai\ oi( peze/tairoi kai\ oi( a)rgura/spides kai\ oi( <lb/>xrusa/spides. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta\s sfendo/nas plhrw/sasqai, ta\s sfendo/nas stre/yai, <lb/>ta\s sfendo/nas e)nagkuli/sasqai, ta\ a)ko/ntia ph=lai, diaph=lai, <lb/>a)fei=nai, a)konti/sai, diakonti/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)ce/tasis strateu/matos, e)cetasmo/s, dokimasi/a, sullogh/, a)qrois­<lb/>mo/s, a)germo/s: e)ceta/sai stra/teuma kai\ dokima/sai, sulle/cai, a)qroi=sai, <lb/>sunagei=rai. </s> <s>stratiw=tai e)pi/lektoi, e)/kkritoi, pro/kritoi, do/kimoi, eu)do/­<lb/>kimoi, a)/ristoi, a)ristei=s, a)risteu/ontes, kratisteu/ontes, loga/des, <lb/>lo/gimoi. </s> <s>a)risti/ndhn, loga/dhn, kratisti/ndhn. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n e)n tou/tois <lb/>ta/ttointo kai\ oi( dimoiri=tai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ tou\s e)k katalo/gou, tou\s <lb/>e)n h(liki/a|, tou\s a)kma/zontas, tou\s th\n strateu/simon h(liki/an e)/xontas, <lb/>tou\s xrhsi/mous, tou\s e)n a)kmh=|. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on th\n a)/xrhston h(liki/an, <lb/>th\n a)po/maxon, th\n a)po/lemon, th\n a)stra/teuton. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)kdh/mous pole/mous kai\ a)podh/mous, kai\ u(per­<lb/>ori/ous tou\s e)n th=| u(perori/a|, diaponti/ous, cenikou/s, w(/sper pa/lin <lb/>e)ndh/mous, o(mo/rous, proso/rous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)painw=n de\ strathgo\n le/ge strathgiko/s, e)pisth/mwn, po­<lb/>lemiko/s, diaswstiko/s, a)sfalh/s, perieskemme/nos, pronohtiko/s, proorw=n, <lb/>probouleu/wn, eu)/boulos, a)gxi/nous, a)/grupnos, a)/oknos, eu)/tolmos, <lb/>a)ndrei=os, h(gemoniko/s, a)rxiko/s, prostateutiko/s, a)cioprosta/teutos, <lb/>qarrale/os, diaskeptiko/s, o)cu/s, e)nergo/s, didaskaliko/s, taktiko/s, <lb/>e)pitaktiko/s, filostratiw/ths, sofo/s, kruyi/nous, e)pi/boulos, nh/fwn, <lb/>eu)telh\s th\n di/atan, filergo/s, ma/ximos, e)pimelh/s, filo/timos, filo/­<lb/>ponos, filoki/ndunos, pro\s ta\ deina\ qarrale/os, filo/nikos, ni/khs <pb/> <lb/>e)rasth/s, eu)klei/as e)rasth/s, a)/dwros, a)dwrodo/khtos. </s> <s>ye/gwn de\ <lb/>a)mblu/s, a)/moxqos, a)/maxos, r(a/|qumos, a)melh/s, nwqh/s, bradu/s, <lb/>misostratiw/ths, a)nepisth/mwn, o)knhro/s, a)/peiros, a)maqh\s tw=n stra­<lb/>tiwtikw=n, u(pnw/dhs, me/qusos, a)krath/s, tou\s kairou\s pariei/s, a)peri/­<lb/>skeptos, a)proo/ratos, a)prono/htos, a)/boulos, kako/boulos, a)/poros <lb/>gnw/mhs, a)pro/optos, a)mh/xanos, deilo/s, a)/nandros, katepthxw/s, <lb/>a)no/htos, katabeblhme/nos, u(/ptios a)napeptwkw/s, kai\ pa/lin <lb/>propeth/s, maniw/dhs, e)/mplhktos, r(iyoki/ndunos, tolmhro/s, qrasu/s, <lb/>a)ponenohme/nos, parakekinhme/nos, sfalero/s, a)feidh/s, a)/fraktos, <lb/>prodo/ths, a)krath/s, dwroko/mos, dedwrodokhme/nos, dwrodo/kos. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiw/tou de\ e)/painos eu)peiqh/s, peiqh/nios, peiqarxiko/s, u(ph/koos, <lb/>kath/koos. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on a)peiqh/s, a)nh/koos, a)nuph/koos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pe/sthsan po/leis, e)pane/sthsan. </s> <s>e)pestra/teusan, e)ph=lqon, <lb/>kaqei=lon, pare/balon, ei)se/balon ei)s th\n polemi/an, kate/labon, <lb/>e)ne/balon, ei)sbolh\n e)poih/santo. </s> <s>peri\ si/tou a)kmh/n, peri\ si/tou e)k­<lb/>bolh/n, si/tou xlwrou= o)/ntos, si/tou a)kma/zontos. <lb/> </s> <s>*(ippika\ o)no/mata a)ge/lh i(/ppwn, i(ppotro/fos, a)gelhtro/fos, <lb/>i(ppono/mos, i(ppagwgo/s, i(ppodamasth/s, pwloda/mnhs, i(ppoko/mos, <lb/>i(/ppwn e)pimelhth/s, i(ppoforbo/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta i(/ppoi forba/des, i(/ppoi <lb/>a)gelai=oi, i(/ppoi a)qlhtai\ kai\ a)gwnistai\ kai\ a)dhfa/goi, a(millhth/rioi, <lb/>nikhfo/roi, a)qlofo/roi, kunhgetikoi/, o(doiporikoi/, pompikoi/, po­<lb/>lemisth/rioi, stratiwtikoi/. </s> <s>"pw=loi a)/boloi, a)bo/lwn kai\ telei/wn <pb/> <lb/>oi( me/soi"_ou(/tw ga\r *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg viii 834 c</foreign> ) tou\s deutero­<lb/>bo/lous o)nomazome/nous e)ka/lesen_te/leioi. </s> <s>oi( de\ geghrako/tes <lb/>a)pognw/mones kai\ leipognw/mones: gnw=ma ga\r le/getai o( a)popi/ptwn <lb/>o)dou/s, th=s h(liki/as w)\n gnwristiko/s. </s> <s>i(ppa/sai e)c a)ge/lhs pw=lon, <lb/>i(ppwnh=sai kai\ i(ppwni/a. </s> <s>e)/ti de\ a)da/maston pw=lon_tou/tw| de\ <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq iii 1, xi 8</foreign> ) a)ntiti/qhsi to\n h)/dh i(ppazo/menon_a)pai/­<lb/>deuton, a)/grion. </s> <s>pwleu=sai, dama/sai, pwlodamei=n, e)kpaideu=sai, h(me­<lb/>rw=sai, a)skh=sai, a)nadida/casqai. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n e)pi\ i(/ppwn kai\ <lb/>yhlafa=n, yh/xein, a)pokaqai/rein, e)kkaqai/rein, a)posobei=n th\n ko/nin <lb/>a)nista/nta th\n tri/xa, e)kfe/rein th\n ko/pron, yu/xein ta\ strw/mata <lb/>tou= i(/ppou. </s> <s>kataplu/nein de\ dei= le/gein th\n kefalh/n, ou) kaqai/­<lb/>rein. </s> <s>to\ de\ kuli=sai kai\ a)li=sai e)rei=s kai\ e)cali=sai, kai\ to\ xwri/on <lb/>a)li/stra kai\ e)cali/stra kai\ kuli/stra. <lb/> </s> <s>trofai\ i(/ppwn kriqai/, zeiai/, o)/lurai, xo/rtos, xilo/s, para\ de\ <lb/>*(omh/rw| (*q <foreign lang="la">`188</foreign> ) kai\ puroi/, ei) de\ pisteu/omen, kai\ oi)=nos poto/n <lb/> (*q <foreign lang="la">`189</foreign> ) kai\ lwto\s kai\ e(/leion se/linon (<foreign lang="la">b 776</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>xalinw=sai de\ e)rei=s, kai\ xalino\n periqei=nai tw=| sto/mati. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta i(ppw\n kai\ sta/sis i(/ppwn kai\ i(ppo/stasis kai\ staqmo/s, <lb/>fa/tnh, forbeia/, e)pifatni/dia, desma/, kekru/falos, korufai/a, xalino/s. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= de\ xalinou= ta\ sidh/ria u(posto/mia, kai\ tw=n u(postomi/wn ta\ me\n <lb/>koi=la e)xi=noi, ta\ de\ periferh= kai\ prionwta\ troxoi/, ta\ de\ sterea\ kai\ <lb/>promh/kh kai\ a)llh/lois a)ntempleko/mena a(lu/sews ei)/dei daktu/lioi kai\ <lb/>da/ktuloi. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ khmoi\ kai\ fimoi/, e)/ti de\ e)/poxa, e)fi/ppia, <lb/>sa/gh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th\n qerapei/an e)rgalei=a, to\ me\n e)kkaqai=ron th\n tri/xa pterw=| e)oiko\s cu/lon spa/qh, to\ de\ diakteni/zon sidh/rion <lb/>prionw=des w)dontwme/non yh/ktra. </s> <s>to\ de\ pleko/menon e)k th=s foinikh=s <lb/>a)mpexo/nhs koi=lon kai\ dia/kenon perixei/rion, o(\ kataste/llei th\n tri/xa <lb/>kai\ e)klipai/nei, swraki/s. </s> <s>a)f' ou(= de\ e)sqi/ei o( i(/ppos, kremame/nou me\n <lb/>e)k th=s korufai/as, peritiqeme/nou de\ tw=| sto/mati, xilwth/r. <lb/> </s> <s>xwri/a de\ e)rei=s i(ppa/sima, ba/sima, pedina/, eu)h/lata, e)pi/­<lb/>droma. </s> <s>gh= pedia/s, gh= a)/pedos, lei/a, o(malh/, a)/liqos, i(ppo/krotos, <lb/>i(ppo/dromos, eu)/poros. </s> <s>xwri/a a)/fippa, du/sippa, a)/bata, du/sbata, <lb/>dush/lata, traxe/a, du/spora, liqw/dh, petrw/dh, pe/trina, a)/liqa, <lb/>o)reina/, baqe/a, e)/gkoila, telmatw/dh, u(/famma, yammw/dh, a)po/krota, <lb/>tenagw/dh, phlw/dh, a(li/peda, di/ugra, u(/fugra, u(/fudra, dia/broxa, <lb/>o)lisqhra/, u(pofe/ronta tou\s po/das, u(fe/lkonta, u(perei/ponta, u(poske­<lb/>li/zonta, a)na/nth, o)/rqia, sima/, a)natetame/na. </s> <s>kai\ lo/foi de\ <lb/>e)rei=s kai\ gh/lofoi, a)/krai, xara/drai, xei/marroi, kata/nth, pranh=, <lb/>kata/rruta, katwferh=. </s> <s>e)n me\n toi=s a)na/ntesi dei= a)naqei=n, a)natre/xein, <pb/> <lb/>prosbai/nein, prosanabai/nein, a)naphda=n, e)n de\ toi=s kata/ntesi <lb/>kataqei=n, katabai/nein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos i(/ppou a)po\ sw/matos o(plai\ koi=lai, w(s ei)=nai e)n ba/qei <lb/>th\n xelido/na kai\ mhde\n au)th\n tw=n e)k tou= e)da/fous lupei=n: h( ga\r <lb/>toiau/th o(plh\ w(/sper ku/mbalon, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 3</foreign> ), pro\s <lb/>to\ da/pedon yofei=. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ krotei= kai\ h)xei= kai\ ktupei=. <lb/> </s> <s>kunh/podes e)/gkoiloi, stereoi/, knh=mai a)/sarkoi, go/nu lagaro\n pro\s <lb/>th\n sugkamph/n, ske/lh u(gra/, mhroi\ i)nw/deis, pleurai\ baqei=ai, promh/keis <lb/>kai\ pro\s th\n gaste/ra o)gkwde/sterai, gasth\r prosestalme/nh, a)krw/mia <lb/>u(yhla/, tw=| te a)naba/th| a)sfaleste/ran th\n e(/dran kai\ toi=s w)/mois <lb/>i)sxurote/ran th\n pro/sfusin pare/xonta. </s> <s>tra/xhlos eu)kamph\s w(s <lb/>a)lektruo/nos, a)ll' ou)x w(/sper ka/prou, o)rqo/s. </s> <s>kefalh\ o)stw/dhs, pro­<lb/>tomh\ braxei=a, xai/th eu)/qric, proko/mion eu)prepe/s, o)/mma propete\s w(s <lb/>e)co/fqalmon ei)=nai, o)fqalmoi\ purw/deis, u(/faimon ble/pontes. </s> <s>mukth=res <lb/>a)napeptame/noi: eu)pnow/teroi ga\r tw=n sumpeptwko/twn. </s> <s>w)=ta braxe/a, <lb/>ste/rna plate/a, o)sfu\s diplh=: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ r(a/xis kai\ e(/dra, ma/lista <pb/> <lb/>de\ to\ me/son th=s r(a/xews, w(=| e)gka/qhtai o( e)piba/ths. </s> <s>i)sxi/a plate/a kai\ <lb/>eu)/sarka, gloutoi\ eu)pagei=s, ou)ra\ promh/khs. </s> <s>*si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg cantabrg <lb/>p. 69. 14</foreign> ) d' au)th\n kai\ ke/rkon kalei=, o)noma/zoito d' a)\n kai\ i(/ppouris: <lb/>gnhsiw/taton ga\r e)pi\ i(/ppou ou)ra=s tou)/noma. </s> <s>xrh/simon de\ to\ mh=kos <lb/>ou) mo/non ei)s a)glai/an, a)ll' o(/pws kai\ muwpizo/menos a)pelau/noi ta\ <lb/>lupou=nta. <lb/> </s> <s>yo/gos d' i(/ppou o)/nuxes leptoi/, o(plai\ plh/reis, sarkw/deis, lei=ai, <lb/>o(malai/: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 3</foreign> ) d' au)ta\s xamhla\s kalei=. </s> <s>kunh/podas <lb/>paxei=s, kirsou\s peri\ ta\s knh/mas e)/xwn, mhrou\s a)pagei=s, w)mopla/tas <lb/>koi/lous, au)xe/na promh/kh, xai/thn yilh/n, sth/qh stena/, kefalh\n ba­<lb/>rei=an sarkw/dh, w)=ta mega/la, mukth=ras sumpeptwko/tas, o)fqalmou\s <lb/>koi/lous_kalei=tai de\ o( toiou=tos kai\ koilo/fqalmos_pleura\s <lb/>stena\s a)sa/rkous, o)sfu=n o)cei=an, i)sxi/on traxu/, gloutou\s a)sa/rkous, <lb/>ske/lh sklhra/, go/nata duskamph=: o( ga\r u(grw=s ka/mptwn ta\ go/nata <lb/>a)kopw/teron kai\ a)ptaisto/teron badi/zei. <lb/> </s> <s>e)paine/sais d' a)\n ble/mma i(/ppou gorgo/n, i)tamo/n, a)naide/s, u(po/­<lb/>qermon, e)/mpuron, qrasu/, pikro/n, qumiko/n, o)rgi/lon: kai\ xreme­<lb/>tismo\n o(moi/ws kai\ a)=sqma qrasu/teron, qumikw/teron, i)tamw/teron, ye/cais <lb/>d' a)\n nwqe/s, a)mblu/, a)/puron, a)o/rghton, a)/qumon, a)rgo/n, ou)x i(ppw=des, <lb/>u(gro/n. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( pro/sqen po/des kaloi=nt' a)\n oi( pro/sqioi, oi( e)/mprosqen, oi( u(po\ <lb/>tai=s w)mopla/tais, oi( u(po\ toi=s ste/rnois, oi( prw=toi, oi( u(po\ tw=| au)xe/ni: <lb/>oi( de\ loipoi\ o)pi/sqioi, oi( kato/pin, oi( e)/sxatoi, oi( teleutai=oi, oi( u(po\ <lb/>toi=s i)sxi/ois, oi( u(po\ th\n ou)ra/n, oi( u(po\ tou\s gloutou/s. </s> <s>a)mei/nwn d' <lb/>i(/ppos o( mh\ e)nalla\c a)lla\ dia\ pollou= ta\ ske/lh tiqei\s kai\ diafe/rwn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kalo\n de/, ei) "th\n dia/stasin e)/xei tw=n skelw=n w(s megi/sthn: u(pa/rcei <lb/>ga\r au)tw=|, dia\ plei/stou ta\ ske/lh r(i/ptein," *si/mwn le/gei (<foreign lang="la">frg cantabrg <lb/>p 68. 5</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ tou=to de\ *si/mwnos (<foreign lang="la">frg 5 bl</foreign> ), eu)/dromos de\ i(/ppos <lb/>o( o)li/gon ai)/rwn a)po\ th=s gh=s e)n tw=| tre/xein ta\ ske/lh. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos e)/rgwn kai\ gnw/mhs i(/ppou, eu)/pnous, eu)/pous, <lb/>eu)/oplos: h( de\ podw=n a)reth\ eu)podi/a. </s> <s>eu)/foros, eu)/qumos, qumoeidh/s, <lb/>eu)sxh/mwn, eu)preph/s, megalopreph/s, gau=ros, gaurou/menos, gauriw/­<lb/>menos, kudro/s, kudrou/menos, e)leuqe/rios, e)qelourgo/s, i(ppasth/s, a)glao/s, <lb/>fronhmati/as, a)lazw/n, eu)/yuxos, eu)ka/rdios, megalo/frwn, mete/wros, <lb/>eu)qarsh/s, pompiko/s, gorgou/menos, sobaro/s, eu)/tolmos, polemiko/s, <lb/>stratiwtiko/s, podw/khs, h(/meros, pra=os, eu)peiqh/s, eu)a/gwgos, eu)h/­<lb/>nios, xeiroh/qhs, tiqaso/s: filw=n to\n a)naba/thn, eu)/nous tw=| i(ppei=, <lb/>u(po\ sa/lpiggi e)cormw=n, e)canista/menos, e)cegeiro/menos, o)cu/s, taxu/s, <lb/>taxu/pous, fila/nqrwpos, fi/lippos, e)gkarterw=n su\n tw=| kairw=|, <lb/>gnwristiko\s tw=n e)xqrw=n, a)natreptiko/s, eu)/treptos, peiqarxiko/s, eu)/­<lb/>taktos, eu)/kolos, kekolasme/nos th\n gna/qon, di/kaios th\n siago/na, <lb/>i)/sos e(kate/ran th\n gna/qon, pepaideume/nos, r(a|di/ws e)cormw=n, eu)ko/­<lb/>lws kaqista/menos, ma/stigos ou) xrh/|zwn, ke/ntrou a)prosdeh/s, eu)/dro­<lb/>mos, e)pi/dromos, toi=s a)ne/mois sunqe/wn: ei)/poi a)\n au)to\n *(/omhros <lb/> (*p <foreign lang="la">`150,</foreign> *u <foreign lang="la">`224</foreign> ) au)/ras h)\ a)ne/mou pai=da. </s> <s>a)nu/poptos, a)/fobos, qar­<lb/>rale/os. </s> <s>memelethkw\s kai\ pro\s a)/nantes a)naqei=n kai\ pro\s ka/tantes <lb/>katadramei=n, kai\ teixi/on u(perakri/sai, kai\ ta/fron diaphdh=sai, kai\ <lb/>xara/dran diale/sqai, kai\ potamo\n pera=sai, kai\ e)p' o)/xqous a)norou/ein, <lb/>kai\ a)p' o)/xqwn kaqa/llesqai. </s> <s>yo/gos i(/ppou e)/rgwn kai\ gnw/mhs e)k <pb/> <lb/>tw=n e)nanti/wn nwqh/s, bradu/s, a)mblu/s, a)rgo/s, bla/c, a)/pous, kako/­<lb/>pous, mellhth/s, deilo/s, a)/tolmos, katadeh/s, u(/poptos, duswpou/menos, <lb/>e)pi/fobos, ou) spoudai=os tou\s po/das, malako\s th\n o(plh/n, sklhro/sto­<lb/>mos, a)/dikos th\n siago/na, e(tero/gnaqos, baru\s th\n kefalh/n, ka/tw <lb/>neu/wn, ei)s o)/nous telw=n, kufagwgo/teros, dusga/rgalis, a)peiqh/s, <lb/>dush/nios, dusa/gwgos, a)na/gwgos, a)/stomos, a)po/lemos, ptoou/menos, <lb/>tapeino/s, mikro/yuxos, a)sxh/mwn, a)preph/s, eu)labh/s. </s> <s>ou)d' a)\n sa/lpig­<lb/>gos a)na/sxoito, ou)d' a)\n e)ne/gkoi pole/mou boh/n. </s> <s>mi/sippos, misa/n­<lb/>qrwpos, da/knwn, lakti/zwn, laktisth/s, a)da/mastos, fau/lws h)gme/nos, <lb/>a)pro/qumos, a)pai/deutos, a)/taktos, qhriw/dhs, du/sforos, a)ka/qektos, <lb/>a)ko/lastos th\n gna/qon, a)naxaiti/zwn, a)poseio/menos, e)fubri/zwn, o(\s <lb/>polla/kis e)ceku/lise to\n i(ppe/a, ou)de\ prosie/menos to\n xalino/n, <lb/>u(pe/rfobos, e)ndee/steros, a)podee/steros: *si/mwnos (<foreign lang="la">fg 7 bl</foreign> ) to\ <lb/>o)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ tou= i(/ppou e)pimelhth\s ta/de pratte/tw. </s> <s>kaqaire/tw th\n <lb/>xelido/na, kai\ th\n koilo/thta th=s o(plh=s qerapeue/tw, kai\ th\n knh/mhn <lb/>tribe/tw kata\ th\n fu/sin th=s trixo/s: th\n de\ mhriai/an kai\ to\ loipo\n <lb/>sw=ma kai\ ei) pro\s tou)nanti/on a)nakaqai/roi, r(a=|on a)\n e)ksoboi= th\n <lb/>ko/nin. </s> <s>kai\ pro\s me\n to\ a)/llo sw=ma xrh/sqw pa=si toi=s th=s kaqa/r­<lb/>sews o)rga/nois, th\n de\ kefalh\n kataplu/nein dei= ma=llon h)\ kaqai/rein. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' e)n th=| r(a/xei trixw=n a)/llw| me\n o)rga/nw| mh\ prosapte/sqw, <lb/>tai=s de\ xersi\ tri/bwn kai\ a(palu/nwn, h(=|per fu/sei ke/klintai, h(/kist' a)\n <lb/>bla/ptoi th\n e(/dran tou= i(/ppou. </s> <s>e)neqize/tw de\ to\n pw=lon o(dw=| liqw/dei, <pb/> <lb/>mh\ pa/nth| traxei/a|: ei) de\ kai\ e)n tw=| staqmw=| kataba/lloi li/qous <lb/>mnaiai/ous a)mfido/xmous, perixeilw/sas sidh/rw|, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq iv 4</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, tou/tw| tw=| e)/qei tw=| pro\s au)tou\s stereoi= kai\ kratu/nei tou= i(/ppou <lb/>tou\s po/das. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi xei/lh au)tou= a(palune/tw, o(/pws tou= <lb/>xalinou= sunih=|: a(palu/nei de\ ta\ xei/lh xeirw=n tribh\ kai\ u(/datos <lb/>xliarou= prosbolh\ kai\ e)lai/ou pote\ a)loifh/. </s> <s>th=s de\ e)pifatnidi/as <lb/>forbeia=s mh\ poiei/tw to\ a(/mma e)/nqa h( korufai/a periti/qetai, w(s mh\ <lb/>e(lkoume/nwn tou/twn kai\ peri\ to\ xalinou=sqai duskolai/nh|. </s> <s>e)rgw/dhs ga\r h( th=s xalinw/sews kw/lusis. </s> <s>h)\n me\n ga\r kexalinwme/non a)/gh|, <lb/>ou)de\n au)tw=| parainw=, h)\n de\ a)xali/nwton, khmou=n to\n i(/ppon: o( ga\r <lb/>khmo\s da/knein me\n ou)k e)a=|, e)kpnei=n de\ ou) kwlu/ei. </s> <s>o(po/tan de\ yh/xh| <lb/>to\n i(/ppon, a)po\ th=s kefalh=s me\n au)tw=| a)rkte/on, i(/na tw=n a)/nwqen <lb/>kaqarqe/ntwn e)pikati/h| toi=s u(p' au)ta/. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ yhxo/menon to\n i(/ppon <lb/>a)na/gkh xrh=sqai tai=s o(plai=s, tou\s me\n pro/sqen po/das yh/xwn, ka­<lb/>to/pin parelqw\n blepe/tw i(/na per kai\ o( i(/ppos, w(s mhde\ boulo/­<lb/>menos au)to\n krou/ein du/nhtai: e)pi\ de\ tou\s kato/pin metiw/n, a)nti­<lb/>metastre/yas e(auto\n blepe/tw a)nti/a toi=s posi\n ou(\s kaqai/rei, <lb/>tre/yas to\ pro/swpon, i(/na o( i(/ppos pau/htai. </s> <s>to\ me\n dh\ prw=ton e)k <lb/>forbeia=s to\n i(/ppon periakte/on, ei)=ta xalinw/santa e)a=sai e(sta/nai, w(s <lb/>mh\ eu)qu\s e(lko/menos ponoi=to, a)ll' e)n a)nalghsi/a| kai\ a)pragmosu/nh| <lb/>th=s siago/nos h)re/ma proseqi/zhtai tw=| xalinw=|. </s> <s>ei) de\ a)nabai/noi e)p' <lb/>au)to/n, to\ prw=ton e)k metew/rou poiei=sqai th\n a)na/basin, o(/pws mh/te <lb/>spa/sh| au(to\n a)nabai/nwn mh/te e)k sfodro/thtos e)gkaqi/sas luph/sh| <lb/>to\n i(/ppon. </s> <s>e)laune/tw de\ tou=ton kat' a)rxa\s o( e)piba/ths ei)s ta\ <lb/>a)/peda kai\ lei=a, ta\s de\ prosba/seis kai\ ta\s e)kei=qen kaqo/dous mh\ <pb/> <lb/>au)ti/ka poiei/sqw, a)lla\ to\n i(/ppon plagiasa/tw_ou(/tw ga\r o( <lb/>*si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 6 bl</foreign> ) w)no/masen_kai\ pote\ me\n ei)s mh=kos pote\ de\ e)p' <lb/>e)/latton, kai\ e)nalla/ttwn qa=tton h)\ sxolai/teron, kai\ to\n xalino\n me­<lb/>taba/llwn e)f' e(kate/ran th\n gna/qon. </s> <s>kampa\s de\ xrh\ poiei=sqai kai\ <lb/>u(postrofa\s kai\ strofa/s. </s> <s>e)n de\ tai=s strofai=s ou) dei= e)celau/nein <lb/>to\n i(/ppon a)ll' a)nalamba/nein, o(/per kai\ u(polamba/nein kalei=tai, kai\ <lb/>kate/xein kai\ h)remi/zein kai\ a)ne/xein, ou)de\ plagiou=n ou)/te e(auto\n ou)/te <lb/>to\n i(/ppon: ta/xista ga\r a)\n e)n tou/tw| katenexqei=en a)mfo/teroi. </s> <s>h( ga\r <lb/>e)p' eu)qe/os kata\ mh=kos e)/lasis kopwdeste/ra: kalei=tai d' au(/th o)rqo­<lb/>dromei=n, w(/sper to\ e)nanti/on a)poka/mptein. </s> <s>h)\n de\ ka/mh| kai\ kata­<lb/>neu/sh| th\n kefalh/n, ou)k e)/stin eu)sxh/mwn i(/ppois o( e)n kama/tw| <lb/>dro/mos. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tou=to i(ppa/zesqai, w(/sper kai\ e)pi\ tw=n i(ppe/wn to\ <lb/>i(ppeu/ein ou(/tws o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ ta\ xwri/a u(palla/ttoi tis, <lb/>e)n xa/riti ma=llo/n e)sti tw=| i(/ppw|: a)mise/stera ga\r au)tw=| ta\ kaina\ <lb/>xwri/a, a)pagoreu/ei de\ toi=s sunh/qesin. </s> <s>kai\ h)\n me\n fu/sei genna/das h)=|, <lb/>ka)\n a)fh=|s to\n xalino/n, o)rqh=| th=| kefalh=| tre/xei: to\n de\ a)gennh= tw=| <lb/>xalinw=| w(s ei)s eu)sxhmosu/nhn bia/zou. </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti tou\s <lb/>traxei=s xalinou\s ou)k e)w=sin oi( i(/ppoi kata\ xw/ran, a)lla\ metaba/l­<lb/>lousin e)lpi/di tou= pro\s to\ r(a=|on metasth/sein. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to toi=s <lb/>qumoeide/sin ou)k e)mblhte/on sklhrou\s xalinou/s_a)nalamba/nousi ga\r <lb/>au)tou\s ei)s to\ sto/ma w(/sper o)beli/skous eu)pagei=s o)/ntas_a)lla\ u(grou/s, <lb/>i(/na ou(= a)\n o( i(/ppos prosa/pthtai, to\ loipo\n ka/mpthtai w(/sper a(/lusis. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ sklhroi\ xalinoi\ oi( e)/xontes troxou\s tapeinou\s kai\ e)xi/nous <lb/>o)cei=s: e)/sti de\ kai\ tou/tous e)mprau/+nein kateilou=nta kai\ katakhrou=nta. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ ma=llon u(grou/s: ou(=toi de\ eu)rei/as kai\ lei/as e)/xousi ta\s sumbola\s <lb/>w(s r(a|di/ws ka/mptesqai. </s> <s>kai\ pa/nta o(/sa periti/qetai peri\ tou\s a)/conas, <pb/> <lb/>eu)ru/stoma kai\ ou) su/mpukna. </s> <s>ei) d' ei)s ta/xos e)lau/nois, tou= me\n <lb/>sw/matos tou= sautou= mhd' o(tiou=n proba/lh|s, makra\n de\ th\n xei=ra <lb/>th\n h(nioxou=san protei/nwn su\n braxei/a| th=| h(ni/a| ou)/sh| pote\ me\n <lb/>e)co/rma pote\ de\ kaqi/sth, kai\ e)ndi/dou to\n xalino\n kai\ a)nala/mbane. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ katatei/noi au)to\n o( i(/ppos e)n tw=| dro/mw|, h)\ o( a)naba/ths a)pai/­<lb/>deuto/s e)stin h)\ o( i(/ppos a)sqenh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti no/shma i(/ppwn kriqi/asis kai\ u(perai/mwsis u(po\ plhsmo­<lb/>nh=s, kai\ ou)k e)kkomi/zousi to\n si=ton. </s> <s>to/te xrh\ u(fairei=n kai\ xo/rton <lb/>paraba/llein mo/non, h)/ ti a)/llo tw=n koufote/rwn. <lb/> </s> <s>i(ppei/an de\ e)rei=s kai\ i(ppasi/an kai\ e)/lasin kai\ e)lasi/an <lb/>kai\ h(nio/xhsin, kai\ e)gkaqh=sqai e)po/xws kai\ bebai/ws h)\ pagi/ws <lb/>kai\ e)fedreu/ein_e)/sti me\n ga\r biaio/teron, a)ll' ou)k e)/cw filotimi/as_ <lb/>e)pibai/nein kai\ a)nabai/nein, kai\ e)pe/bh kai\ a)ne/bh, e)c w(=n e)piba/ths, <lb/>a)naba/ths. </s> <s>kai\ klwgmw=| me\n e)cegei/rein to\n i(/ppon e)rei=s kai\ <lb/>r(oi/zw|_tau=ta de\ kai\ o(rmhth/ria shmei=a o)noma/zetai_, poppusmw=| de\ <lb/>parista/nai kai\ kaqista/nai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)ndo/simon ei)s to\n dro/mon <lb/>krou=sai tw=| podi\ th\n gaste/ra kai\ a)nakla/sai to\n au)xe/na e)k tou= <lb/>xalinou=. </s> <s>tw=| de\ a)qu/mw| i(/ppw| ou)de\n fau=lon kai\ e)mbalei=n tw=| mu/wpi: <lb/>oi( ga\r qumoeidei=s a)ganaktou=si pro\s th\n plhgh\n w(s u(/brin, kai\ e)k­<lb/>fe/rontai ei)s dro/mon u(po\ o)rgh=s, kai\ sfalerwte/ran pare/xontai tw=| <lb/>i(ppei= th\n r(u/mhn, h)\n de\ a)/fippo/s tis h)=| kai\ a)be/baios, kai\ a)po­<lb/>sei/ontai kai\ e)kfe/rousi kai\ a)naxaiti/zousin, i(sta/menoi kata\ tou\s <lb/>ou)rai/ous po/das. <lb/> </s> <s>o( pompiko\s i(/ppos e)xe/tw yuxh\n megalo/frona, sw=ma eu)/­<lb/>rwston, o)sfu=n u(gra\n kai\ braxei=an kai\ i)sxura/n, ou) th\n kat' ou)ra\n <lb/>a)lla\ th\n metacu\ tw=n pleurw=n kai\ tw=n i)sxi/wn, w(s du/nasqai u(po­<lb/>tiqe/nai ta\ o)pi/sqia ske/lh u(po\ ta\ e)mpro/sqia. </s> <s>e)ce/geire de\ au)to\n toi=s <lb/>o(rmhthri/ois shmei/ois, kai\ a)na/kroue tw=| xalinw=|, kai\ e)ndi/dou au)tw=| <pb/> <lb/>to\ sto/mion, i(/na xai/rh| th=| xalaro/thti kai\ fe/rhtai kudrw=| tw=| sxh/­<lb/>mati. </s> <s>ou) dei= de\ au)to\n muwpi/zein, a)lla\ ma=llon kataya=n kai\ e)gke­<lb/>leu/esqai, kai\ dida/skein kurtou=sqai th\n kefalh/n, w(s kai\ au)to\s sxh­<lb/>matopoiei=tai kata\ to\n pro\s ta\s qhlei/as kallwpismo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)a\n meleta=|s a)f' i(/ppou ta\ stratiwtika\ a)nqippeu/wn e(te/rois, <lb/>a)konti/ois e)sfairwme/nois ke/xrhso kai\ do/rati o(moi/ws pepragmateu­<lb/>me/nw| sfairwtw=|, w(/ste ei)=nai th\n plhgh\n a)sinh=. </s> <s>kalo\n de\ labo/menon <lb/>tou= a)ntipa/lou, kai\ e(lku/santa e)f' e(auto/n, a)/fnw a)fei=nai: to\ ga\r <lb/>toiou=ton katablhtiko/n. <lb/> </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 15</foreign> ) oi)/etai <lb/>to\n i(/ppon a)straga/lous e)/xein, *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 499 20</foreign> ) <lb/>tou= peri\ tau=ta deinou= fa/skontos mhde\n tw=n mwnu/xwn e)/xein <lb/>a)straga/lous, mhde\ to\n o)/non, mo/non de\ to\n *)indiko/n, w(=| kai\ ke/ras <lb/>e)k tou= metw/pou e)kpefuke/nai le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>didakte/on de\ to\n i(/ppon kai\ u(pobiba/zesqai: e)/sti de\ tou=to <lb/>diista/nta ta\ ske/lh e)gkaqi/zein te kai\ tapeinou=n e(auto/n, w(/ste eu)petw=s <lb/>a)nabai/nein to\n i(ppe/a. </s> <s>sthrikte/on de\ au(to/n, o(/tan o( i(/ppos a)/rchtai <lb/>th=s e)piskeli/sews: e)piske/lisin d' o( *cenofw=n kalei= (<foreign lang="la">r eq vii 12</foreign> ) th\n <lb/>a)rxh\n th=s tw=n podw=n kinh/sews. </s> <s>pe/dh de\ i(ppasi/a h( kukloterh/s, <lb/>e(teromh/khs pe/dh h( mh=kos tw=| ku/klw| prostiqei=sa. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ sxedi/a <lb/>i(ppasi/a kai\ sxe/dhn i(ppa/zesqai, kai\ r(u/mh| e)celau/nein kai\ a)po\ r(uth=ros, <lb/>a)nei=nai to\n i(/ppon, kai\ e)fei=nai to\n xalino\n ei)s ta/xos, kai\ pa/sas <lb/>a)nasei=sai ta\s h(ni/as, kai\ tw=| ke/ntrw| e)caima/ssein. </s> <s>tou\s de\ qumoeide­<lb/>ste/rous i(/ppous kataya=n xrh\ ma=llon h)\ kentri/zein, kai\ protre/pein <lb/>ma=llon h)\ e)canagka/zein. </s> <s>ei) d' e)gkaqi/zeis i(/ppw|, mh\ pa/nu tou\s mhrou\s <lb/>pie/zein, a)ll' ai)wrei=n u(grou\s tou\s po/das, kai\ paraplh/sion ei)=nai <pb/> <lb/>e(sthko/ti: kai\ ga\r h( i)sxu\s ple/on e)pi\ tw=n e(sthko/twn h)\ e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>e)gkaqezome/nwn. </s> <s>peirw= de\ tw=| sw/mati mhdeno\s tw=n e)rgazome/nwn <lb/>tou= i(/ppou prosa/ptesqai, oi(=on podw=n h)\ pleura=s: e)kei/nous te ga\r <lb/>diafe/rei kai\ tau/thn parafe/rei. </s> <s>ei) de\ e)/poxos ei)/hs e)k mele/ths, kai\ <lb/>r(a=|o/n se oi)/sei o( i(/ppos. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi ou(/tw kaqi/zeis, kai\ a)kontiei=s e)pi­<lb/>skopw/tata su\n r(w/mh|, e)perei/dontos tou= i(/ppou th\n a)/fesin tou= do/­<lb/>ratos: kai\ ga\r au)to\s sumba/lletai th=| fora=|, r(u/mh| sumproxwrw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>susth/sas de\ ta\s h(ni/as, kai\ h)re/ma pla/gios geno/menos, kai\ mhku/nas <lb/>th\n xei=ra th\n xalinagwgou=san, ou(/tws a)ko/ntize. <lb/> </s> <s>fru/agma i(/ppou, xremetismo/s, frimagmo/s, pneu=ma, fu/shma, <lb/>a)=sqma, gauri/ama, au)/xhma. </s> <s>kai\ frua/ttesqai, xremeti/zein, frima/t­<lb/>tesqai, fusa=n, a)sqmai/nein, e)kpnei=n, gauria=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ ta/de i(ppika\ o)/rgana: seiragwgeu/s, r(utagwgeu/s, ke/ntron, mu/wy, u(poxalini/dia, h(ni/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o(/ti ta\ me\n e)/mprosqen ske/lh ai)/rei, ta\ de\ o)/pisqen <lb/>prosa/getai. </s> <s>a)mei/nwn de\ h( o(mo/xrws xai/th kai\ eu)/qric: a)glai/+a ga\r <lb/>xai/th toi=s i(/ppois, kai\ kallwpi/zontai kai\ gauriw=sin e)p' au)th=|: <lb/>o(po/te kai\ oi( o)nobatou=ntes, e)peida\n ai( i(/ppoi tw=n o)/nwn th\n mi=cin <lb/>a)tima/zwsi kai\ a)fubri/zwsin ei)s au)tou/s, a)pokei/rantes ta\s i(/ppous <lb/>e)pi\ phga\s a)/gousin: ai( d' w(/sper e)n kato/ptrw| qeasa/menai th\n ai)sxu/­<lb/>nhn tou= sw/matos a)phglai+sme/nhs th=s ko/mhs, a)ne/xontai to/te th\n pro\s <lb/>to\ xei=ron o(mili/an. </s> <s>i(/ppos me/ntoi pro\s qh/leian kallwpizo/menos <lb/>o)rqo\n ai)/rei to\n au)xe/na kai\ kudrou=tai kai\ sobaro/s e)stin e)n tw=| <lb/>dro/mw|. </s> <s>kai\ ma/lista d' a)\n au)tw=| diapre/yeie to\ ka/llos, ei) fu/sei <lb/>e)/xoi a)natetame/non kai\ u(yhlo\n to\n au)xe/na, kai\ th\n korufh\n mega/­<lb/>lhn, kai\ ta\ w)=ta e)la/ttw tou= pro\s th\n kefalh\n me/trou. <lb/> </s> <s>e)a\n me\n e)nda/kwsi to\n xalino\n oi( i(/ppoi kli/nantes th\n ke­<lb/>falh/n, e)kfe/rousin: parafe/rontes de\ to\n tra/xhlon kai\ pukna\ <pb/> <lb/>diasei/ontes bia/zontai kai\ a)posei/ontai: a)naneu/ousi ga\r e)pi\ th\n r(a/xin <lb/>a)naxaiti/zontes. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis i(/ppou dro/mos e)/kdromos, o(/tan u(pe\r <lb/>to\ tetagme/non tou= dro/mou me/tron u(po\ r(u/mhs e)kfe/rhtai. </s> <s>o( me\n <lb/>sklhro\s i(/ppos duskamph/s, ka)\n e)fh=|s au)tw=| to\n xalino/n, ou) r(a=|sta <lb/>a)nalamba/nei: o( de\ malako/gnaqos kai\ peiqh/nios tau/th| kri/netai, ei) <lb/>to\n xalino\n e)fe/nti, o(/tan a)nalabei=n e)qe/lh|s, r(a|di/ws pei/qetai, kai\ <lb/>ei) u(poshmh/nantos ei)s dro/mon meta\ r(u/mhs e)kdramw/n, su/nqhma ei)s <lb/>sta/sin do/ntos eu)qe/ws i(/statai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n toi=s ou)k eu)ko/lois xwri/ois ei)si\ kai\ bw=loi kai\ e)rga/sima kai\ <lb/>a)ro/sima kai\ a)nti/tupa kai\ steno/pora: e)n toi=s eu)ko/lois i(ppo/dromoi, <lb/>lewfo/roi, a(mach/latoi, platei=ai, eu)ruxw/ria. </s> <s>e)n toi=s a)ntitu/pois <lb/>pa/sxousin ai( knh=mai, a(\s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 5</foreign> ) kalei= sth/riggas tou= <lb/>sw/matos. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)pirabdoforei=n to\n i(/ppon, o(/per gi/netai ei)/ tis ei)s <lb/>dro/mon e)celau/nei, ou) pa/nu e)painou=sin oi( i(ppikoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ i(ppei=s, i(ppo/tai, h(ni/oxoi, a)naba/tai, a)mba/tai, <lb/>kai\ i(pperastai\ de\ oi( fi/lippoi. <lb/> </s> <s>*gewrgika\ o)no/mata: gh=, gewrgi/a, a)groiki/a, a)groi/, e)sxatiai/, <lb/>a)/lsh, drumoi/, drumw=nes, u(=lai, e(/lh, i)=dai, na/pai. </s> <s>gewrgoi/, gh=s <lb/>e)rga/tai h)\ e)rgasth=res, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 4. 24, oeconom v 15</foreign> ): <lb/>ou(\s *(/omhros (*s <foreign lang="la">`550, 560</foreign> ) e)ri/qous kalei=. </s> <s>ei)=ta futourgoi/, neo­<lb/>poioi\ h)\ neou=ntes h)\ nea/zontes h)\ neopoiou=ntes, o)xetagwgoi/, <lb/>skalei=s, a)gro/tai, sporei=s, a)mhth=res_e)/sti de\ tou=to poihtikw/­<lb/>teron_, a)mw=ntes, qeristai/, trughtai/, trugh/triai, kalamhtri/des, <lb/>a)morgei=s, e)laioko/moi, a)mallodeth=res, o)xethgoi/, skafei=s, skapa­<lb/>nei=s, likmhtai/, a)lsoko/moi, khpouroi/. </s> <s>spe/rmata, futa/, futeuth/ria <pb/> <lb/>_ma/lista de\ e)pi\ e)laiw=n ou(/tws o)noma/zetai_, dra/gmata, a)ma/llai, <lb/>futeu/mata, mosxeu/mata, khpeu/mata. </s> <s>neou=n, nea/zein, neo\n u(perga/­<lb/>zesqai. </s> <s>polh=sai, o(/ e)sti to\ au)to\ tw=| a)ro/sai, o(/qen kai\ h( di\s a)ro­<lb/>qei=sa di/polos kai\ h( tri\s tri/polos: *(/omhros (*s <foreign lang="la">`542</foreign> ) "eu)rei=an <lb/>tri/polon," *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op d 462</foreign> ) "e)/ari polei=n." a)ro/sai, spei=rai, <lb/>e)pidraca/menon balei=n th\n gh=n tw=| spe/rmati. </s> <s>e)pispori/a de/ e)stin, o(/tan <lb/>tis ei)s tau)to\ spe/rma spe/rma ti e)pemba/lh|: o(\ dei= fula/ttesqai. </s> <s>gi/­<lb/>netai de\ kai\ kerasbo/la spe/rmata, e)a\n toi=s tw=n bow=n ke/rasi prospe/sh|: <lb/>a(\ e)kbai/nei a)tera/mona, toute/stin ou) r(a|di/ws e(yo/mena. </s> <s>a)nasu=rai th\n <lb/>gh=n, w(s mh\ katapni/goito ta\ futa/. </s> <s>a)ntiprosamh/sasqai, ei) gumnwqei=en <lb/>ai( r(i/zai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ a)/mpelon temei=n, gurw=sai, tafreu=sai, a)mh=sai, kla/sai, <lb/>kladeu=sai. </s> <s>a)/rdein, o)xetagwgei=n, a)nakaqh=rai th\n u(drorro/hn, baqu=nai <lb/>th\n a)ma/ran, e)ktre/yai to\ u(/dwr. </s> <s>xa/raka paraph/casqai tai=s a)mpe/lois, <lb/>ka/maka parasth/sasqai. </s> <s>a)naqre/yai to\ futo/n, a)loh=sai tou\s purou/s, <lb/>ska/yai th\n gh=n, trugh=sai ta\s a)mpe/lous, sunagagei=n tou\s karpou/s, <lb/>qhmw=nas e)gei=rai, likmh=sai, a)pokaqh=rai ta\ a)/xura tw=| ploka/nw|, a)po­<lb/>kri=nai ta\s a)xurmia/s. </s> <s>qrigko\n peribalei=n, ai(masia\n periela/sasqai, <lb/>r(a/xon peristh/sasqai, h)\ a)spala/qous e)gei/rein. </s> <s>qli/bein ta\s stafula\s <lb/>e)n tai=s lhnoi=s, tre/pein, patei=n. </s> <s>tri/bein ta\s e)lai/as, a)me/rgein, <lb/>katame/rgein. </s> <s>koprou=n, kai\ ko/prou a)gwga\s prosfe/rein. </s> <s>ta\s suka=s <lb/>suka/zein: e)pi\ de\ pa/shs o)pw/ras to\ o)pwri/zein, bwlokopei=n, o)nh­<lb/>latei=n, a)mpelourgei=n, kai\ o)/nw| koprofo/rw| e(/pesqai. </s> <s>skapte/a, <pb/> <lb/>futeute/a, trughte/a, a)lohte/a, a)leste/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata tw=n prag­<lb/>ma/twn neo/s, a)/rotos, spora/, a)mhto/s, a)lohto/s, futei/a, trughto/s, <lb/>karpw=n sullogh/, tru/gh, stafulh=s qli=yis, oi)/nou sunagwgh/, e)lai/ou <lb/>tribh/: a)po\ ga\r tou= ska/ptein ska/llein likma=n ou)x eu(ri/skw kekrime/na <lb/>o)no/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>gh= de\ e)rei=s eu)/foros, eu)/sporos, eu)h/rotos a)rw/simos, <lb/>baqei=a, baqu/gews, pi/eira, pi/wn, eu)/karpos, polu/foros, dikai/a. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on lepth/, petrw/dhs, yammw/dhs, liqw/dhs, u(po/liqos, <lb/>u(po/petros, u(po/yammos, a)/foros, a)/sporos, a)baqh/s, chra/, dush/­<lb/>rotos, a)/karpos, felli/s, a)/dikos. </s> <s>*me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 96 ko</foreign> ) di/­<lb/>kaion gh/|dion kalei= to\ mhde\n ple/on tou= spe/rmatos e)kfe/ron. <lb/> </s> <s>pedi/a, a)/rourai, e)rga/sima, lh/ia, o)rga/des, lo/foi, o)/rxoi, pra­<lb/>siai/, a)mpelourgi/ai, a)/lsh, kh=poi, leimw=nes, au)lw=nes, para/deisoi. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o)/rh a)mpelofo/ra, a)mpelo/futa, a)mpelw/dh, eu)/cula, <lb/>eu)/dendra, polu/dendra, la/sia: ghlo/fous eu)ampe/lous, eu)fu/tous, <lb/>h(duoi/nous, katarru/tous: a)rou/ras eu)pu/rous, lh/ia komw=nta, kh/pous <lb/>e)ndro/sous, paradei/sous eu)ka/rpous, a)/lsh eu)/koma, kata/skia, eu)/skia, <lb/>eu)/noma, skiera/, a)mfilafh=, a)mfi/koma, leimw=nas eu)anqei=s, au)lw=nas <lb/>e)laioko/mous. <lb/> </s> <s>r(o/da, kri/na, i)/a, kro/kos, lwto/s, na/rkissos, u(a/kinqos, qrualli/s, <lb/>sisumbri/a, e(/rpullon, a)nemw=nai. </s> <s>oi( de\ poihtai\ (<foreign lang="la">theocr xiii 41</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ a)di/anto/n ti a)/nqos kalou=si kai\ a)ma/ranton kai\ leuko/ion. </s> <s>to/poi <lb/>de\ tw=n a)nqe/wn o( me\n pa/ntwn leimw/n, i)di/a| de\ a)po\ me\n tw=n a)/llwn <pb/> <lb/>ou)k oi)=da ei)/ ti ke/klhtai, tw=n de\ r(o/dwn r(odwnia/, kai\ i)wnia\ <lb/>tw=n i)/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ futw=n kai\ de/ndrwn karpofo/rwn e)rei=s a)kma/zei, <lb/>o)rga=|, sparga=|, bru/ei_ma/lista de\ tou=to e)p' e)laiw=n_, a)nqei=, kar­<lb/>poforei=, blasta/nei, qa/llei. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)c au)tw=n o)no/mata a)/nqh kai\ <lb/>a)/nqhsis kai\ bla/sthsis kai\ bla/sth. </s> <s>kai\ eu)qale\s e)rei=s kai\ eu)anqe/s, <lb/>eu)blaste/s, eu)erne/s, teqhlo/s, a)eiqale/s: e)pi\ de\ tw=n e)nanti/wn a)nanqe/s, <lb/>dusanqe/s, duserne/s, a)phnqhko/s, a)/fullon, e)chnqhko/s. </s> <s>kai\ marai/­<lb/>netai, sbe/nnutai, a)panqei=, fullorroei=, gumnou=tai, yilou=tai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>"fulloxo/os mh\n" o( tau=ta poiw=n, w(s *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">frg 260 rz</foreign> ). </s> <s>ne/on, <lb/>neogene/s, neoblaste/s, a)rtigene/s, a)rti/gonon, a)rtifue/s, neofue/s, neo/­<lb/>futon: eu)tele\s me\n ga\r to\ o)/noma, ke/xrhtai de\ au)tw=| *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 828 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>de/ndra ta\ me\n e)/gkarpa ta\ de\ a)/karpa. </s> <s>tw=n e)gka/rpwn meta\ <lb/>e)lai/as kai\ a)mpe/lou kai\ sukh=s mhle/ai, o)/gxnai, r(oiai/, kokku/mhla_to\ <lb/>de\ de/ndron au)to\ e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii 219 frg 20 ko</foreign> ) a)rrenikw=s <lb/>fe/retai o( kokku/mhlos, xrh=tai de\ kai\ *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 b</foreign> ) tw=| <lb/>tw=n kokkumh/lwn o)no/mati_, a)xra/des, kw=noi, foi/nikes, ka/rua ta\ ou)k <lb/>e)/xonta diafuh/n_ei)/h d' a)\n tau=ta ta\ leptoka/rua, h)\ ma=llon ta\ <lb/>kasta/nia o)nomazo/mena: fhsi\ ga\r peri\ au)tw=n *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab v 4. 32</foreign> ) <lb/>"pai=das sesiteume/nous karu/ois e(fqoi=s." e)/nioi de\ tau=ta kai\ *dio\s <lb/>bala/nous u(po\ tw=n kwmw|dw=n keklh=sqai nomi/zousin_a)mugdalai=, <pb/> <lb/>te/rminqos_ei)/rhtai d' au)tou= o( karpo\s u(p' e)ni/wn kai\ tere/binqos_, <lb/>suka/minos_h( de\ me/sh kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">ii 247 frg 38 ko</foreign> ) to\n me\n karpo\n <lb/>suka/minon ou)dete/rws kalei=, to\ de\ de/ndron a)rrenikw=s e)kfe/retai: <lb/>o( suka/minos, suka/min', o(ra=|s, forei=_, <lb/>krani/a, me/spila. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' a)ka/rpwn dru=s_ta/xa d' a)\n ei)/h a)mfi/bolos pro\s ta\ <lb/>e)/gkarpa dia\ tou\s balanhfa/gous *)arka/das, kai\ ma/lista ei) pro\ purw=n tou\s a)nqrw/pous e)/qreyen h( ba/lanos_, pla/tanos, peu/kh, <lb/>ptele/a, meli/a, ai)/geiros, leu/kh, da/fnh, pi/tus, kupa/rittos, ke/dros, <lb/>qu/on, i)te/a, muri/kh, murri/nh: ei) mh\ da/fnhn kai\ murri/nhn toi=s <lb/>e)gka/rpois prosqete/on, w(=n o( karpo\s th=s me\n dafni/des th=s de\ <lb/>mu/rta. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ tou= de/ndrou me/rh r(i/zai, kai\ r(izotrofei=n, <lb/>r(izou=sqai, sth=nai, pagh=nai, sthrixqh=nai, r(i/zas a)potei=nai. </s> <s>pre/mnon <lb/>lei=on o(male/s. </s> <s>e)rei=s d' au)to\ kai\ ste/lexos, stereo/n, i)sxuro/n, <lb/>eu)me/geqes, paxu/, o)/rqion, xeiroplhqe/s, gennai=on, eu)fue/s, eu)/ogkon, <lb/>u(pe/rogkon. </s> <s>kla/doi, klw=nes, pto/rqoi: o(/rphkes ga/r e)sti poihti­<lb/>ko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *f <foreign lang="la">`38 saep</foreign> ): a(paloi\ de\ e)rei=s kai\ a(droi/, eu)fuei=s, <lb/>o)/rqioi, kexume/noi, a)pokexume/noi, eu)/fulloi, komw=ntes, a)mfilafei=s, <lb/>a)mfi/komoi, eu)/komoi, skieroi/, eu)/skioi, su/skioi, baqei=s, dasei=s, <lb/>baqei=an poiou=ntes th\n skia/n, pollh/n, platei=an, i(kanh/n, a)rkou=san, <lb/>a)poxrw=san, dayilh=, u(perapoxrw=san. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on e)rei=s a)fu/l­<lb/>lous, a)ko/mous, gumnou/s, gegumnwme/nous, yilou/s, a)peyilwme/nous <lb/>th=s ko/mhs, a)fh|rhme/nous th=s ko/mhs, e)cerruhko/tas, geghrako/tas, <pb/> <lb/>a)pokekosmhme/nous, a)pokekallwpisme/nous, a)phnqhko/tas, a)poke­<lb/>karpisme/nous, a)posesulhme/nous th=s ko/mhs, a)fhbhko/tas. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ <lb/>kalei=tai o( th=s e)lai/as kla/dos qallo/s, w(/sper o( th=s a)mpe/lou klh=ma, kai\ <lb/>to\ th=s sukh=s fu/llon qri=on, w(/sper to\ th=s a)mpe/lou oi)/naron. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>fu/lla kai\ pe/tala kalei=tai: le/gois d' a)\n a(pala/, neara/, xlwra/, <lb/>xloanqh=. </s> <s>to\n de\ karpo\n ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)/nqos kai\ fora\n kai\ fo/rhma <lb/>kai\ e)kfo/rion kai\ e)pikarpi/an, kai\ karpo\n a)kma/zonta kai\ pe/pona kai\ <lb/>w(rai=on kai\ w)mo\n kai\ pro/wron. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ si/tou e)kbolh/, futw=n <lb/>a)/nqh, sukh= o)rgw=sa, a)/mpelos h(bw=sa, e)lai/a bru/ousa. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ tre/fonta karpou\s h)\ de/ndra o)/mbroi, potamoi/, krh=nai, <lb/>krounoi/, phgai/, pi/dakes, dro/soi, liba/des, i)kma/des, noti/des, e)/n­<lb/>drosos gh=, pidu/ousa, i)kma/zousa, u(/dwr a)nadidou=sa, notera/, no/tios, <lb/>e)/nnotos, e)nno/tios, liba/zousa, kata/rrutos, phga/zousa. </s> <s>au)=rai, <lb/>pnoai/, pneu/mata zefu/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ei) e)painei=s xwri/on, e)rei=s eu)/udron, e)/ndroson, u(drhlo/n, <lb/>malako/n, baqu/, kata/rruton, e)pi/rruton, e)/mfuton, kata/futon, <lb/>pukno/n, dasu/, skiero/n, su/ndendron, eu)/dendron, kata/dendron, eu)qale/s, <lb/>a)mfiqale/s, a)mfilafe/s, eu)/karpon, kalli/karpon, polu/karpon, eu)/foron, <lb/>eu)qhnou=n: ei) de\ leimw=na, le/ge eu)anqh/s, poluanqh/s, polu/foros, <lb/>o)rgw=n, eu)qhnw=n, eu)/odmos, eu)/pnous, kata/pnous, katapneo/menos, <lb/>eu)/xrous, polu/xrous, polu/morfos, polueidh/s, poluxrw/matos, h(/dista <lb/>e)/xwn ta\ a)pofero/mena pneu/mata, h)rino\n pne/wn. </s> <s>ei) de\ de/ndron, <lb/>eu)pragou=n, eu)qhnou=n, eu)/foron, polu/foron, eu)/karpon, polu/­<lb/>karpon: kai\ de/ndrou eu)pragi/a, eu)qhni/a, eu)fori/a, polukarpi/a, eu)­<lb/>karpi/a, polufori/a. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)lai/as me\n ou)=n a)/nqos e)rei=s leuko/n, pukno/n, sunexe/s. </s> <s>h( <lb/>de\ a)grielai/a ko/tinos kalei=tai: ei) de\ e)mfuteu/sais tw=| koti/nw| h(/meron, <lb/>ai( toiau=tai e)lai=ai kotina/des. </s> <s>h( de\ i(era\ e)lai/a mori/a, h( de\ e)n <lb/>*)olumpi/a| kalliste/fanos. </s> <s>pa/nta de\ ta\ e)mfuteuo/mena h(/mera toi=s <lb/>a)gri/ois e)mblh/mata kalei=tai. </s> <s>th=s de\ sukh=s o( karpo\s gluku/s, <lb/>h(du/s, proshnh/s. </s> <s>su=ka, i)sxa/des, pala/qh. </s> <s>i)sxa\s ne/a kai\ xlwra/, <lb/>h)\ a)rxai/a kai\ chra/: oi( de\ kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">i 118 frg 371 ko</foreign> ) kai\ i)sxa/da <lb/>kopth\n le/gousin. </s> <s>ai( me/ntoi ne/ai sukai= suka/des e)kalou=nto: e)/nioi <lb/>de\ kai\ ta\s telei/as ou(/tws e)ka/loun. </s> <s>o( de\ tou= e)rineou= karpo/s, o(/sper <lb/>e)sti\n a)gri/a sukh=, e)/rina kalei=tai: a(\ prosartw=si tai=s sukai=s, o(/pws mh\ <lb/>a)popi/pth| o( karpo/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta\ e)/rina sulle/gein h)\ periarta=n suka/­<lb/>zein le/gousin. </s> <s>a)mpe/lou stafulai\ kai\ bo/trues, kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>ai( stafuli/des kai\ ai( stafi/des. </s> <s>a)mpe/lous me/ntoi h(duoi/nous kai\ <lb/>poluoi/nous kai\ eu)oi/nous. </s> <s>kai\ peripeta/nnutai ta\ oi)/nara, a)pofqi­<lb/>no/ntwn tw=n fu/llwn. </s> <s>bo/trus de\ w(rai/ous kai\ pe/ponas kai\ gen­<lb/>nai/ous kai\ a)kma/zontas kai\ o)rgw=ntas, h)\ to\ e)nanti/on w)mou/s, a)telei=s, <lb/>e)cw/rous, a)w/rous, o)/mfakas. </s> <s>le/getai de\ karpo\s o( me/n tis a)qhsau/­<lb/>ristos, o(\n ou)k e)/stin a)poqe/sqai, o( de\ a)po/qetos, o( yuxo/menos kai\ <lb/>h(liou/menos. </s> <s>peri\ foi/nikos e)rei=s o)/rqios, u(yhlo/s, traxu/s, i)sxuro/s, <lb/>a)eiqalh/s. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ o( kla/dos au)tou= o(mwnu/mws foi=nic, kai\ <lb/>r(a/bdos foi/nikos, kai\ e)n toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">nicand alex 528</foreign> ) spa/dic <lb/>to\ de\ fu/llon qallo/s. </s> <s>o( de\ karpo\s o( me\n tou= a)/rrenos yh/n, o( de\ <pb/> <lb/>th=s qhlei/as ba/lanos. </s> <s>e)c ou(= de\ kre/mantai ai( ba/lanoi, spa/qh: ei)/rhke <lb/>to\ o)/noma *cenofw=n (? ) kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 69</foreign> ), le/gwn o(/ti kai\ to/ca <lb/>tine\s ei)=xon e)k tau/ths th=s spa/qhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rgalei/wn gewrgikw=n o)no/mata dre/panon, drepa/nh, di/kella, <lb/>a)/mh, make/lh, a)ci/nh, li/stron, plo/kanon, qri=nac, sminu/h, ptu/on h)\ <lb/>pte/on: kai\ likmhthri\s de\ kalei=tai. </s> <s>tru/goipos, e)n w(=| dihqou=si <lb/>th\n tru/ga: tru\c de\ ou)k e)pi\ oi)/nou mo/non a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ e)lai/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta a)/rotron, bwloko/pos, sfu=ra, skali/s, o(/lmos, u(/peron, ka/rdopos, <lb/>h( kai\ qui/+a, doi=duc o( kai\ a)letri/banos, ska/fh, ma/ktra, skafi/s, formo/s, <lb/>yi/aqos, ko/finos, sw/rakos, stafulobo/lion, o(/ e)sti tamiei=on. </s> <s>tripth/r, <lb/>a)/rrixos, xoi=nic, trixoi/nikon, e(kteu/s, h(mi/ekton, me/dimnos, fru/getron, <lb/>w(=| ta\s ka/xrus e)/frugon, kodomei/a, kai\ kodomeu/triai ai( fru/gousai. <lb/> </s> <s>*so/lwn de\ kai\ ta\s nu/mfas i)ou/sas e)pi\ to\n ga/mon e)ke/leuse fru/getron <lb/>fe/rein shmei=on a)lfitourgi/as. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ h)melhme/nou xwri/ou a)/sporon, a)/skafon, a)bwlo/kopon, <lb/>a)kanqw=des, a)kanqw=n kata/plewn, tribo/lwn, %kouni/dwn%, a)spala/qwn, <lb/>konu/zhs, knidw=n, qa/mnwn, a)grw/stidos, a(\ dei= e)coru/ttein, e)pikai/ein, <lb/>e)pifle/gein, e)pioru/ttein, purpolei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>laxa/nwn o)no/mata qridaki/nh, r(a/fanos: h( kra/mbh de\ ou(/tws <lb/>e)kalei=to. </s> <s>h(\n de\ oi( polloi\ r(a/fanon kalou=si, r(afani/s: kai\ para\ <lb/>*(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 77. 88</foreign> ) de\ ei)=dos r(afani=dos surmai/a. </s> <s>pra/son, kro/m­ <pb/><lb/>muon, sko/rodon, se/linon, mala/xh, teu=tlon, kori/annon, kina/ra: a)sfa/­<lb/>ragos o( a)kanqi/as le/getai, o)/rmenos de\ o( h(/meros o( a)po\ th=s <lb/>kra/mbhs e)kkaulou/menos. </s> <s>koloku/nth, gogguli/s, puroi/, kriqai/, <lb/>o)/spria, katereikta/, fasi/oloi, fakai=, ku/amoi, w)xroi/, dolixoi/, la/quroi, <lb/>knh=kos, e)re/binqos, r(ou=s, tra/goi, a)ra/kh, ku/minon. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ <lb/>me\n kriqw=n ptisa/nh kai\ a)/lfita, a)po\ de\ si/tou xo/ndros kai\ se­<lb/>mi/dalis. </s> <s>zeiai/, sh/sama, ke/gxroi, mh/kwn, li/nos. </s> <s>a)/mulos a)/rtos, <lb/>kaxrudi/as a)/rtos, kegxri/as, o)beli/as a)/rtos kai\ o)beli/ths. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)/rtous kolla/bous. </s> <s>a)qa/rh e)k kagxrudi/ou, panospri/a, pu=os, puria/th <lb/>to\ u(po\ tw=n pollw=n lego/menon puri/efqon. </s> <s>ei)=ta kri/mna, ma=za, <lb/>ko/llura, ste/mfula, kurh/bia: ta\ ga\r faulo/tera tw=n purw=n kurh/bia <lb/>kalei=tai. </s> <s>oi)=nos gluku/s, h(du/s, e)pagwgo/s, po/timos, a)nqosmi/as: <lb/>o( d' a)/llos deuteri/as, e)cesthkw/s, tropi/as, e)ktropi/as, o)ci/nhs. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' a)\n ei)/h tw=n kat' a)grou\s bouko/lia, ai)po/lia, poi/mnia. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ o(/pou me\n ai( bo/es i(/stantai, bou/staqma, boau/lia, bousta/seis, <lb/>o(/pou de\ ai( oi)=es kai\ ai( ai)=ges, au)lh\ kai\ shko/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n bouko/los <lb/>kai\ boutro/fos a)\n le/goito kai\ bouforbo/s, w(/sper o( u(pozeugnu\s au)ta\s <lb/>bohla/ths, o( de\ tw=n proba/twn h(gemw\n poimh/n, w(/sper o( tw=n ai)gw=n <lb/>ai)po/los: oi( de\ pa/ntwn tw=n tetrapo/dwn nomh=s. </s> <s>tw=n de\ pro­<lb/>ba/twn kai\ ai)gw=n ta\s h(liki/as o( poihth\s (<foreign lang="la">i 221 sq</foreign> ) diakri/nwn pro­<lb/>go/nous kai\ meta/ssas kai\ e(/rsas w)no/masen. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tw=n me\n bow=n <lb/>ta\ ne/a mo/sxoi, tw=n de\ proba/twn a)/rnes, tw=n de\ ai)gw=n e)/rifoi, w(/sper <lb/>tw=n me\n ai)gw=n o( h(gemw\n tra/gos, tw=n de\ oi)w=n krio\s kai\ kti/los, <lb/>tw=n de\ bow=n tau=ros. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata ne/mein, poimai/nein, ai)polei=n, <lb/>e)pi\ noma\s e)ca/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ou)/qata me\n sfrigw=nta e)rei=s, o(/tan <lb/>plh/reis ga/laktos w)=sin oi( mastoi/: to\ de\ e(/lkein a)p' au)tw=n to\ <lb/>ga/la bda/llein kai\ a)me/lgein kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ turokomei=n <lb/>kai\ galourgei=n kai\ galaktourgei=n, kai\ phgnu/nai to\ ga/la kai\ tre/fein kai\ sunista/nai. </s> <s>to\ de\ fau=lon tou= ga/laktos o)ro/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>a)ggei=a gau=loi, skafi/des, turokomei=a, tarsoi/, turoforei=a kai\ <lb/>ta/laroi. </s> <s>subw/ths d' e)rei=s kai\ subo/sia kai\ sufeoi\ kai\ su/foi <lb/>kai\ xoirokomei=a, e)rgmo\s u(w=n. </s> <s>xoi=roi, u(/es te/leioi, u(/es a)ga/­<lb/>laktoi kai\ galaqhnoi/, kai\ ta\ o)yi/gona meta/xoira. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ro/trou me/rh e)xe/tlh to\ kato/pin cu/lon o)rqo/n, ou(= e)/xetai <pb/> <lb/>o( a)ro/ths: au)to\ de\ to\ koi=lon au)tou=, kaq' o(\ th\n xei=ra e)narmo/zei, xeiro­<lb/>labi/s. </s> <s>o(/pou d' e)mpe/phgen h( e)xe/tlh, a)lu/h, w(=| de\ o( zugo\s e)nh/rmostai, <lb/>e)/luma. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)rou=n sidh/rion u(/nis, h(=s to\ a)/kron nu/mfh. </s> <s>o( de\ r(umo\s <lb/>h(/rmostai e)k tw=nde. </s> <s>to\ me\n e)pikampe\s au)tou=, w(=| u(potei/netai to\ <lb/>e)/luma gegomfwme/non, gu/hs, to\ de\ meta\ to\n gu/hn i(stoboeu/s, to\ de\ <lb/>te/los au)tou= to\ meta\ to\n zugo\n korw/nh. </s> <s>o( de\ platu\s i(ma\s o( tw=| <lb/>zugw=| parakaqapto/menos e)xe/boion h)\ mesa/boion kalei=tai: katalamba/­<lb/>nousi d' au)to/n, o(/tan perieli/cwsin, ei)s to\ tou= zugou= tru/phma kerki/da <lb/>culi/nhn e)mbalo/ntes, h(\ kalei=tai e)/ndruon. <lb/> </s> <s>a(ma/chs me/rh a)/cwn, troxoi/, kli=mac to\ u(pe\r tou= a)/conos pro/­<lb/>mhkes cu/lon e)k tetta/rwn sunesthko\s kai\ me/sas r(a/bdous pro/sqen <lb/>me\n plei/ous o)/pisqen d' e)la/ttous e)/xon, e)n me/sw| de\ th\n u(perteri/an <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nhn, h(=s ta\ e(kate/rwqen pleura\ qairoi\ kalou=ntai, decio\s kai\ <lb/>a)ristero/s. </s> <s>u(pope/phge d' au)toi=s cu/la a(\ qairai=a o)noma/zetai: oi(=s <lb/>e)farmo/zontai oi( a(mach/podes, u(f' w(=n o( a)/cwn e(/lketai strefo/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)fech=s tw=| a(/rmati ta\ au)ta/, oi(=on r(umo/s, zugo/s, zeu/glh, <lb/>a)krozu/gion kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ smh=nos to\ plh=qos tw=n melittw=n: o( <lb/>de\ to/pos si/mbloi, to\ de\ e)/rgon melittourgei=n: bli/ttein de\ to\ <lb/>kapni/zein ta\s meli/ttas kai\ poiei=n a)naxwrei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ a)/rxwn tou= <lb/>smh/nous h(gemw\n kai\ basileu/s, w(=| to\ pa=n e(/petai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/kgona <lb/>sxado/nes, to\ de\ a)rgo\n e)/qnos khfh=nes. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)ggei=a ku/ttaroi. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\n de\ melittourgou=nta kapni/zein dei=, o(/pws a)nasobh=| ta\s meli/ttas, <lb/>to\ ga\r ke/ntron ou)k eu)/foron. </s> <s>o( de\ h)=xos tw=n melittw=n bo/mbos, <lb/>kai\ bombei=n to\ h)xei=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/rga khri/a, me/li, meli/khra. </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ <lb/>sxado/nes kai\ e)dw/dimoi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/emellon de\ kai\ kunhgetika\ prostiqe/nai, kai\ a)/lla e)p' a)/llois <lb/>kai\ polla\ e)pi\ polloi=s. </s> <s>a)ll' w(s mh\ ei)s ple/on a)potei/naimi to\ <lb/>bibli/on, oi)=mai me\n kai\ se\ e)k paradei/gmatos th\n e)pi/noian labo/nta <lb/>kata\ th\n u(fh/ghsin tou= lo/gou ta\ loipa\ a)nereunh/sein: ei) de\ bou/lei, <lb/>ka)kei=na prosqh/sw. </s></p></chap><chap><p type="main"> <s> </s> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>o(/sa me\n <lb/>para\ toi=s th\n a)kribh= fwnh\n e)/xousi tw=n a)nqrw/pou melw=n h)=n <lb/>eu(rei=n, tau=ta dh\ par' e)kei/nwn e(/cein e)/mellon. </s> <s>polla\ de\ kai\ oi( <pb/> <lb/>tw=| peripa/tw| sunh/qeis e)mh/nuon h(mi=n, au)toi\ ta\ par' au(tw=n kai\ <lb/>ta\ para\ tw=n i)atrw=n a)qroisa/menoi, par' w(=n kai\ h(mei=s tina\ tou/­<lb/>twn sunele/camen: w(=n ga\r meta\ th\n pei=ran h( gnw=sis, tou/twn h( <lb/>xrei/a para\ tw=n pei/ra| gno/ntwn a)nagkai/a. </s> <s>e)/rrwso. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>e)rei=s ou)=n to\ su/nhqes a)/nqrwpos, a)nqrw/pion, a)nqrwpi/skos, <lb/>a)nqrw/pinon, a)nqrwpikw=s, a)nqrwpi/nws, a)nqrwpiko/n, a)nqrwpoeide/s. <lb/> </s> <s>a)nqrwpei/a te/xnh, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 47. 3</foreign> ), a)nqrwpi/nh fu/sis, w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 c, tim 90 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nqrwpi/zetai, w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 37 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ a)nqrw/pou de/rma a)nqrwph=n *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 25</foreign> ) <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n a)nqrw/pw| fila/nqrwpos, filanqrwpi/a, filan­<lb/>qrw/pws, filanqrwpeu/esqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)pa/nqrwpos, <lb/>a)panqrwpi/a, a)panqrw/pws: ou) ga\r kai\ a)panqrwpeu/esqai, polua/n­<lb/>qrwpos de\ kai\ poluanqrwpi/a kai\ o)liganqrwpi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>spe/rma spora/. </s> <s>spei=rai, a)ro/sai, katabalei=n to\ spe/rma, u(po­<lb/>de/casqai, kuh=sai, gennh=sai, tekei=n. </s> <s>e)/mbruon, ku/hma, a)nemiai=on ku/hma, <lb/>tro/fimon, biw/simon. </s> <s>to\ de\ ku/hma kai\ ku/os *)aristofa/nhs ke/klhken <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 609 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>h(/tis ku/ous' e)fa/nh ku/os tosoutoni/. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)mblw=nai, a)mblwqri/dion kai\ a)mblwqri/dion fa/rmakon, kai\ a)/mblw­<lb/>sis, w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 24 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)/mblwma, w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`149 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)mbli/skein, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>ge/nnhma, <lb/>ge/nnhsis, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 206 e</foreign> ). </s> <s>gonh\ h( ge/nnhsis, w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (? ). </s> <s>to/kos, ti/ktei, e)pi/tec, e)pi/foros kai\ e)pi/tokos: <lb/>tokw=sa de\ ei)=pe *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 449 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)to/kion fa/rmakon, h)\ <lb/>tiktiko/n, h)\ w)kuto/kia, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesmoph 504</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>bre/fos neogene/s, neo/gonon, a)rtigene/s, a)rti/gonon, prwto/tokon, <lb/>a)rti/tokon, prwto/gonon, nh/pion, a)/rti a)po\ gonh=s, a)/rti e)c a)mfi­<lb/>dromi/wn. </s> <s>to\ de\ neogillo\n *)isai=os me\n ei)/rhken e)n tw=| kat' *)are­<lb/>sai/xmou (<foreign lang="la">frg 12 tur</foreign> ), e)me\ d' ou)k a)re/skei. </s> <s>a)/meinon d' au)tou= to\ <lb/>par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 2</foreign> ) neogno/n: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to *)iwniko/n. </s> <s>au)toete/s, <lb/>e)/teion, diete/s, kai\ ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>e)/ti e)n ga/lakti, e)pima/stion, <lb/>e)pimasti/dion, a)/rti a)po\ qhlh=s, a)/rti a)po\ mastou=. </s> <s>paidi/on, paida/rion, <lb/>paidi/skos, pai=s, ko/ros, h)/|qeos, ou)/pw pro/shbos, h)/dh pro/shbos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)nti/pais u(po\ tw=n ne/wn kwmw|dw=n (<foreign lang="la">iii 466 frg 318 ko</foreign> ) e)klh/qh. </s> <s>*pla/­<lb/>twn d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 206 ko</foreign> ) kai\ palla/kia ei)/rhken: <lb/>pai=des, ge/rontes, meira/kia, palla/kia. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)/fhbos, a)/rti e)c e)fh/bwn: tou=ton de\ kai\ a)feime/non w)no/mazon, kai\ <lb/>perusino\n e)/fhbon. </s> <s>a)/rti h(ba/skwn. </s> <s>to/sa a)f' h(/bhs gegonw\s e)/th: <lb/>to\ ga\r prwqh/bhs poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *q <foreign lang="la">`518 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>meira/kion, mei­<lb/>raki/skos, meiraku/llion. </s> <s>kai\ bou/pais par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 402 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta a)ge/neios, leioge/neios, i)ou/lw| ne/on u(panqw=n para\ ta\ w)=ta <lb/>kaqe/rponti h)\ peri\ th\n u(ph/nhn a)ne/rponti, u(phnh/ths, e)n h)=ri th=s w(/ras, <lb/>e)n a)kmh=|, e)n a)/nqei. </s> <s>parhnqhkw/s, parhbhkw/s, a)/fhbos, a)fhbh­<lb/>kw/s, a)phnqhkw/s, e)k meiraki/wn ei)s a)/ndra paraggei/las, a)ndrizo/­<lb/>menos, e)ntelh\s th\n h(liki/an, e)/nakmos, e)n tw=| meseu/onti tw=n <lb/>h(likiw=n, e)n th=| korufh=| tw=n kaq' h(liki/an a)naba/sewn, ei)s a)ndrw=n <lb/>h(liki/an u(palla/ttwn, geneiw=n, geneia/skwn, pw/gwnos u(popimpla/menos, <lb/>pwgwni/as, w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 439 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>proferh\s de\ le/getai <lb/>o( tw=| me\n xro/nw| new/teros, th=| de\ o)/yei dokw=n presbu/teros: sklhfro\s <lb/>de\ o( e)kei/nw| pefukw\s u(penanti/os, tou=ton de\ kai\ neoeidh= a)\n ei)/pois. <lb/> </s> <s>*qeo/pompos de\ au)to\ e)n *stratiw/tisin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 58 ko</foreign> ) e)pi\ gunaiko\s <lb/>ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s. </s> <s>neani/skos, neani/as: o( ga\r ne/ac, ei) kai\ tw=n <lb/>ei)rhme/nwn e)sti/n, a)lla\ kwmikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">i 776 frg 10 ko</foreign> ) a)\n ei)/h. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>tou/twn plh=qos neolai/a. </s> <s>ei)=ta a)nh/r, th\n ma/ximon h(liki/an e)/xwn, <lb/>th\n strateu/simon h(liki/an e)/xwn, tw=n e)k katalo/gou, a)kma/zwn, sfri­<lb/>gw=n. </s> <s>e)k th=s a)poma/xou h(liki/as, e)k th=s a)ma/xou, e)k th=s a)pole/mou, <lb/>e)k th=s a)strateu/tou, u(pe\r to\n kata/logon, u(pe\r ta\ e(ch/konta <pb/> <lb/>gegonw\s e)/th, dhmhgo/rou h(liki/an e)/xwn, propo/lios, u(popo/lios w(s <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (? ), mesaipo/lios, mesh=lic, polio/s: to\ ga\r poliokro/­<lb/>tafos ou) kaq' h(ma=s. </s> <s>w)moge/rwn, presbu/ths, o(/qen kai\ presbei=a ta\ <lb/>ge/ra ta\ toi=s presbute/rois dido/mena. </s> <s>kai\ to\ kata\ pre/sbin to\ <lb/>kaq' h(liki/an, o(\ kai\ presbu/teron. </s> <s>kai\ presbeu/ein to\ protima=n para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 879 b saep</foreign> ), kai\ to\ "ou)de/n e)sti presbu/teron" a)nti\ <lb/>tou= ou)de\n timiw/teron. <lb/> </s> <s>ge/rwn, progh/rws, ghraio/s, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 54. 2</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">iv</foreign> a <foreign lang="la">`2</foreign> ), e)sxatogh/rws, baqugh/rws. </s> <s>kai\ gerousi/a to\ tw=n <lb/>gero/ntwn sune/drion, kai\ gerontika\ loutra\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 761 c</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ gero/nteiai palai=strai par' *)antifa/nei (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 332 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou\s de\ <lb/>ge/rontas kai\ geraite/rous *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 5. 5</foreign> ) e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>*pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 272 c</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhke/ tina kai\ gerontodida/skalon. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n <lb/>tw=| gh/rai kai\ to\ ghrotrofei=n, kai\ to\ ghrotrofei=sqai, kai\ to\ <lb/>ghrokomei=n, kai\ to\ e)gghrotrofhqh=nai, kai\ ghrotro/foi, kai\ e)g­<lb/>ghra=nai kai\ kataghra=nai. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs de\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 233 bl</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>ghrobosko\n ei)/rhke, kai\ *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 312 ko</foreign> ) ghroboskei=a, *ceno­ fw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 7. 22</foreign> ) de\ th\n a)gh/raton do/can, *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`221 bl</foreign> ) de\ to\n a)gh/raton xro/non, *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">antig 608</foreign> ) de\ to\n <lb/>a)gh/rw, kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 33 a</foreign> ) to\n a)gh/rw, kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs de\ <lb/>"ko/smon a)gh/rw" (<foreign lang="la">tgf 910. 6</foreign> ), *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 43; 44. 4</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>to\n a)gh/rwn, w(s kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">tgf 999 n</foreign> ) th\n a)gh/rwn a)reth/n, <lb/>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lx 36</foreign> ) tima\s a)gh/rws. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ polueth/s, ma­ <pb/><lb/>kro/bios, poluxro/nios, makrobi/otos kai\ makroxro/nios: *pla/twn <lb/>ga\r e)n *timai/w| (? ) le/gei makroxroniw/teron. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kaq' <lb/>*(uperei/dhn (<foreign lang="la">i p 14. 13 bl</foreign> ) kai\ "e)pi\ gh/rws o)dw=|," e)pi\ dusmai=s tou= <lb/>bi/ou, w(s u(pofe/resqai th\n glw=ttan, w(s sugkexu/sqai to\ fqe/gma ei)s <lb/>a)sa/feian, w(s para/foron ei)=nai th\n fwnh/n, w(s lelu/sqai tw\ xei=re, <lb/>w(s a)kratei=s ei)=nai dia\ gh=ras, w(s u(potre/mein tw\ po/de, w(s u(p­<lb/>olisqai/nein, w(s ei)=nai sfalerou/s, a)bebai/ous, parafo/rous, a)pagei=s, ou) <lb/>stasi/mous, ou)k eu)staqei=s. </s> <s>e(/petai de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ kwmika\ skw/m­<lb/>mata (<foreign lang="la">iii 558 frg 860 et 895 ko</foreign> ), *kro/nos, kroniko/s, krono/lhros, presbu/­<lb/>teros *kro/nou, nwdoge/rwn, tumboge/rwn, makkow=n, paranow=n, para­<lb/>geghrakw/s, parafronw=n, paralla/ttwn, e)cesthkw\s u(po\ gh/rws, <lb/>parakekinhkw\s u(f' h(liki/as, u(pe\r ta\s e)la/fous bebiwkw/s, u(pe\r ta\s <lb/>korw/nas, tai=s nu/mfais i)sh=lic. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhleiw=n ta\ me\n prw=ta tau)ta\ me/xri tou= paida/rion <lb/>_kai\ ga\r tou=to koino\n a)mfoi=n, qhleiw=n te kai\ a)rre/nwn_ta\ d' <lb/>e)fech=s paidi/skh, ko/rion para\ *eu)po/lidi e)n *ai)ci/n (<foreign lang="la">i frg 422 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>ko/rh, kori/skh, kori/skion. </s> <s>to\ ga\r kora/sion ei)/rhtai me/n, a)lla\ <pb/> <lb/>eu)tele/s, w(/sper kai\ to\ kori/dion. </s> <s>kai\ pra=gma de\ koriko\n to\ parqeni­<lb/>ko/n: a)ll' ou)de\ tou=to prosi/emai. </s> <s>kai\ *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 67 ko</foreign> ) me\n <lb/>o( kwmiko\s ta\s ne/as a)fh/likas le/gei, <lb/>h)=san de\ kai\ gunai=kes || a)fh/likes: <lb/>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 206 ko</foreign> ) de\ th\n geraite/ran w(s a)fhlikeste/ran, <lb/>w(s kai\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 369 ko</foreign> ) a)fh/lika ge/ronta. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ <lb/>parqe/nos w(rai/a ga/mou. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 582 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ kuami/­<lb/>zein e)/fh ta\s a)kmazou/sas: <lb/>a)/llai de\ kuami/zousin au)tw=n, ei)si\ de/ <lb/>h)/dh pro\s a)/ndras e)kpeth/simoi sxedo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>mei=rac, meiraki/skh, a)/gamos, e)pi/gamos, neo/gamos, gunh/, h)ndrwme/nh, <lb/>a)ndri\ memigme/nh, ne/a, a)kma/zousa, nea=nis, a)fhbhkui=a, parhbhkui=a, <lb/>pro\s gh=ras r(e/pousa, grau=s, kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 151 tur</foreign> ) ge­<lb/>raite/ra, grai=a, kai\ w(s *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 78 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"presbu=tis" fi/loinos, mequ/sh, oi)noka/xlh, koxw/nh. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ loipa\ ta\ <lb/>au)ta\ toi=s a)/rresin, oi(=on e)sxatogh/rws, baqugh/rws kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ tw=n proeirhme/nwn ku/ein, kui/+skesqai_e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>kuousw=n ga\r kai\ tou=to *pla/twn e)/tacen, ei)pw\n e)n *qeaith/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`119 b</foreign> ) <lb/>kui+skome/nh kai\ ti/ktousa_, kuei=sqai, genna=sqai, ti/ktesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)s e)fh/bous telei=n. </s> <s>paideu/esqai, ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ pai/zein kai\ <lb/>h( paidei/a kai\ to\ pai/deion ma/qhma para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg v 747 b et <lb/>vii 810 a</foreign> ) kai\ o( paidariw/dhs para\ *nikoxa/rei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 21 ko</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>ta\ paigniw/dh para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">hell ii 3. 56</foreign> ), kai\ h( paidagwgi/a <pb/> <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 89 d, rpbl vi 491 e</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou/tois a)\n prosh/koi <lb/>h(ba=n, h(ba/skein, ei)s meiraki/wn h(liki/an e)calla/ttein, a)kma/zein, sfri­<lb/>ga=n, nea/zein, neanieu/esqai: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 2. 15</foreign> ) de\ kai\ neani­<lb/>skeu/esqai e)/fh. </s> <s>to\ de\ tolma=n neanieu/esqai *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 827 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, a)f' ou(= *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 324 tur</foreign> ) to\ neanieuo/menoi, kai\ neani/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ndri/zesqai de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 827 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh, a)ndrou=sqai, <lb/>kai\ a)ndrizo/menoi *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 228 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o(/qen a)ndrei/ws, kai\ <lb/>a)ndrikw=s, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 204 e saep</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 146 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) a)ndrikw=| xorw=|, kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xii 31</foreign> ) a)ndrwdw=s. </s> <s>e)pa­<lb/>riqmei=sqai tw=| katalo/gw|. </s> <s>ei)=ta parhba=n, a)panqei=n, ei)s gh=ras <lb/>proxwrei=n, leukai/nesqai th\n tri/xa, poliou=sqai, ghra=n, ghra/­<lb/>skein, kataghra/skein, a)sqenei=n, u(ponostei=n, parolisqa/nein, u(po­<lb/>tre/mein, a)kratw=s e)/xein au(tou=, parh|wrh=sqai ta\ me/lh, lelu/sqai ta\ <lb/>a)/rqra, paraghra=n, paranoei=n, a)llofronei=n, paralla/ttein, e)cesth­<lb/>ke/nai, mai/nesqai, parafronei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ta\ de\ tw=n merw=n o)no/mata tri/xes, tri/xwsis, tri/xwma, ko/mh, <lb/>xai/th, la/xnh: xrhste/on ga/r e)sq' o(/te tw=| o)no/mati, ka)\n h)=| poih­<lb/>tiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> l <foreign lang="la">`319</foreign> ): ai( ga\r fo/bai kai\ e)/qeirai kai\ smh/rigges kai\ <lb/>e(/likes toi=s me/trois dedo/sqwsan. </s> <s>gi/netai d' a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata <lb/>eu)/qric, eu)/trixos, kalli/trixos, eu)qu/qric, kai\ a)po/trixes oi( a)/nhboi. <lb/> </s> <s>tetano/qric, ou)loka/rhnos, kai\ ou)lo/trixes par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 104</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 196 b</foreign> ) de\ a)nastre/yas tri/xoulon ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)n ga\r <lb/>toi=s *)attikoi=s lo/gois ou)x eu(=ron o)/noma dhlou=n to\ pa=n xwri\s <lb/>ei) mh/ tis lu/sas ei)/poi ou)/las ta\s tri/xas: ou)lo/komos me/ntoi ei)/rhtai <lb/>par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 324 ko</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 223 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)loke/falos. </s> <s>ou)loki/kinne de\ *tele/silla (<foreign lang="la">frg 8 b</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\n <lb/>de\ toiou=ton straboloko/man *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">frg 994 n</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>moxqhra\ <lb/>de\ a)/mfw ta\ o)no/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ me/ntoi trixw=n trixi/ai i)xqu/es kai\ trixi/des, kai\ u(strixi\s h( <lb/>ma/stic, kai\ trixobrw=tes qhri/dia/ tina sino/mena ta\s tri/xas, kai\ tri/­<lb/>xapton de\ ple/gma ti e)k trixw=n. </s> <s>*filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 10 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>"w)\ polutri/xou pw/gwnos" ei)/rhken. </s> <s>fai/h d' a)/n tis eu)/komos, eu)ko/mhs, <lb/>baquko/mhs, canqoko/mhs, melagko/mhs, komh/ths, koma=n, e)pikoma=n, <lb/>eu)xai/ths, baquxai/ths, a)po\ de\ xai/ths kai\ to\ a)naxaiti/zein. </s> <s>a)nasesur­<lb/>me/nhn e)/xwn th\n ko/mhn, a)nafri/ttousan u(pe\r to\ me/twpon, tw=| me­<lb/>tafre/nw| perirre/ousan, perikexume/nhn tw=| te/nonti, ou)k e)sfhkw­<lb/>me/nhn, ou)k e)/ndeton, perisxizome/nhn tw=| metw/pw| h)\ tw=| metafre/nw|, <lb/>toi=s w)/mois prospai/zousan, e)chnemwme/nhn kata\ tw=n nw/twn h)\ e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n nw/twn. <lb/> </s> <s>yilo\s th\n kefalh/n, a)peyilwme/nos ta\s tri/xas, a)posesulh­<lb/>me/nos th\n xai/thn, a)/qric, a)/komos th\n kefalh/n, a)perika/luptos, th\n <lb/>e)k fu/sews ske/phn th=s korufh=s a)poballo/menos, to\ e)pi\ kefalh=s <lb/>xrh/simon peri/ttwma zhmiwqei/s, leioka/rhnos, a)pecurhme/nos, <lb/>oi(=on e)n xrw=| kouri/as, kata\ ta\ fullorroou=nta tw=n de/ndrwn <lb/>a)panqh/sas h)\ trixorruh/sas, falanti/as, a)nafalanti/as, falakro/s, <lb/>gumno\s tw=n trixw=n, yedno\s kaq' *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">b 219</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>me/rh de\ tw=n trixw=n plo/kamos, plokami/s, a)f' w(=n kai\ plo/­<lb/>kamoi para\ toi=s poihtai=s ai( tou= kapnou= peristrofai/. </s> <s>bo/struxos, <lb/>a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ diabebostruxwme/non par' *)arxilo/xw| (<foreign lang="la">`162 b</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>para\ *)anaci/la| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 42 ko</foreign> ) e)bostru/xizon. </s> <s>kai\ eu)plo/kamos <lb/>kai\ eu)bo/struxos a)nh\r a(/ma kai\ gunh/. </s> <s>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 189 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>w)= canqota/tois botru/xoisi komw=n <lb/>e)/fh. </s> <s>kiki/nnous de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1064</foreign> ) te ei)/rhke kai\ *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 419 ko</foreign> ): tou/tous de\ kai\ parwti/das w)no/mazon. </s> <s>*krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 353 ko</foreign> ) de\ sthmoni/as kiki/nnous ei)=pe tou\s sth/moni o(moi/ous <lb/>u(p' i)sxno/thtos. </s> <s>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 225 ko</foreign> ) de\ tou\s gunaikei/ous plo­<lb/>ka/mous ploka/das kalei=. </s> <s>ta\s me/ntoi sunestramme/nas meta\ r(u/pou <lb/>tri/xas h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii 597 frg 1152 ko</foreign> ) sto/rquggas kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>o)pisqoko/mai me\n *eu)boei=s, a)kroko/mai de\ *qra=|kes le/gontai. <lb/> </s> <s>koura=s de\ ei)/dh kh=pos te kai\ ska/fion, kai\ pro/kotta, kai\ <lb/>peritro/xala. </s> <s>th\n de\ pro/kotta/n fasin ei)=nai, o(/tan tis ta\ e)/mprosqen <lb/>koma=|, ta\ pro\ th=s kotti/dos: ou(/tw ga\r oi( *dwriei=s kalou=si th\n ke­<lb/>falh/n. </s> <s>oi( de\ ou)de\ koura\n oi)/ontai ei)=nai th\n pro/kottan, a)ll' au)ta\s <lb/>ta\s u(pe\r to\ me/twpon tri/xas. </s> <s>e)/legon de\ kai\ pro\s fqei=ra kei/resqai <lb/>th\n pe/nqimon koura/n, w(s *eu)/boulos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 32 ko</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)kalei=to de/ tis kai\ "*(ekto/reios ko/mh," peri\ h(=s fhsi\n *)anaci/las <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 38 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n *(ekto/reion th\n e)fi/meron ko/mhn. <lb/> </s> <s>*ti/maios (<foreign lang="la">fhgi 157</foreign> ) de\ th\n koura\n tau/thn prosesta/lqai me\n dei=n peri\ to\ me/twpon le/gei, tw=| de\ traxh/lw| perikexu/sqai. </s> <s>e)/tre­<lb/>fon de/ tines e)k plagi/ou ko/mhn h)\ kato/pin h)\ u(pe\r to\ me/twpon po­<lb/>tamoi=s h)\ qeoi=s, kai\ w)noma/zeto ploxmo\s h)\ sko/llus h)\ seira\ trixw=n: <lb/>th\n ga\r kosu/mbhn ou)k a)\n prosoi/mhn, a)lla\ to\n *)attiko\n krwbu/lon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti kai\ phnh/kh, kai\ proko/mion prosqeto/n, ou) gunaici\ <lb/>mo/non a)lla\ kai\ a)ndrw=n toi=s e)ndew=s ei)s ko/mhs lo/gon pra/ttousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' au)to\ kai\ e)/ntrixon w)no/mazon. </s> <s>oi( de\ peri\ th\n ko/mhn xeiro­<lb/>te/xnai kommwtai/, kai\ kommw/triai ai( gunai=kes. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ keropla/stas <lb/>au)tou\s e)ka/lesan, ei) ke/ras h( ko/mh: o(\ kai\ *(/omhron (*l <foreign lang="la">`385</foreign> ) dh­<lb/>lou=n tine\s e)/fasan, ei)po/nta to\n *pa/rin "ke/rai a)glao/n"_o(/qen kai\ <lb/>para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">frg 791 n</foreign> ) o)rqo/kerws fri/kh, oi(=on o)rqo/qric_ <lb/>kai\ ke/ras boo\s th\n tri/xa. </s> <s>eu)qeth=sai de\ e)/legon ta\s tri/xas, kai\ <lb/>u(po/speiran ei)=dos trixw=n ple/gmatos, w(/sper kai\ spei=ran. </s> <s>ou) mh\n <lb/>ou)de\ h( tw=n koure/wn xeirotexni/a e)/cw th=s kefalh=s. </s> <s>tou/tous de\ <lb/>kai\ korswth=ras e)ka/loun. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ e)rgalei=a kte/nes kai\ curo/n, ou(= th\n <pb/> <lb/>qh/khn curodo/khn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 220</foreign> ) kalei=, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">equ 410</foreign> ) <lb/>maxairi/das, a(\s kai\ kouri/das w)no/mazon. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to kai\ ko/rsas tine\s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl choeph 282</foreign> ) e)ka/lesan ta\s tri/xas, dia\ to\ kei/resqai. </s> <s>e)/legon <lb/>de/ ti oi( kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ach 849</foreign> ) kai\ kei/resqai mia=| maxai/ra|, e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n kallwpizome/nwn: th\n de\ ma/xairan tau/thn kai\ yali/da keklh/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>a)kare\s me/ntoi to\ smikro\n le/getai, o(\ dia\ th\n smikro/thta ou)k <lb/>e)/sti kei=rai: kai\ a)karh\s kairo/s, kai\ "plou=s a)kariai=os" o( braxu\s <lb/>para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvi 30</foreign> ). </s> <s>kei/rein, kei/resqai, koura/. </s> <s>kai\ a)poke­<lb/>karme/nos, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 230 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)pokarte/on, w(s *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 400 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kouria=n to\ koma=n, a)po\ tou= dei=sqai koura=s, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ kouriw=n o( au)xmw=n kai\ komw=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)n xrw=| kouri/ai oi( <lb/>e)n xrwti\ kekarme/noi. </s> <s>parako/mous de\ tou\s komw=ntas *)/amfis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg <lb/>`50 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s, *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ) de\ e)n xrw=| <lb/>kouriw=ntas, h)\ o(/stis tou\s *au)tomo/lous au)tou= dieskeu/asen. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>au)xmei=n de\ th\n ko/mhn e)/legon, w(s *(/omhros (w <foreign lang="la">`248</foreign> ) <lb/>au)xmei=s de\ kakw=s kai\ a)eike/a e(/ssai: <lb/>*fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 76 ko</foreign> ) de\ o( kwmiko\s au)xma=|s e)/fh. </s> <s>to\n de\ toiou=­<lb/>ton au)xmhro\n *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab ii 1. 31</foreign> ) ke/klhken, w(s *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg 761 b</foreign> ) au)xmhro/taton. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou *(/omhros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">o 331</foreign> ) <lb/>ai)ei\ de\ liparoi\ kefala\s kai\ kala\ pro/swpa. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)ktenisme/noi me\n ei)/rhken *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">`165 b</foreign> ), kai\ *)anaci/las (<foreign lang="la">ii <lb/>frg 39 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h(mei=s de/ g' e)kteni/zomen *tele/sippon oi( oi)ko/sitoi, <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 603 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>lou/shsqe kai\ kteni/shsqe pro\s to\n h(/lion, <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">o c 1261</foreign> ) de\ a)kte/nistos. </s> <s>e)/legon de\ kai\ kefalh\n peri/­<lb/>qeton, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 258</foreign> ), kai\ w(s a)\n ei)/poien oi( nu=n <lb/>periqe/thn, kai\ pa/lin th\n peri/qeton ko/mhn. </s> <s>kai\ diekteni/sqai ta\s <lb/>tri/xas, paralele/xqai de\ to\ ta\s peritta\s a)fh|rh=sqai: o(/qen kai\ <lb/>para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 195 ko</foreign> ) "a)/smhktos a)para/lektos." kai\ para­<lb/>ple/kein ta\s tri/xas to\ a)naple/kein, kai\ "parapeplegme/nh *)aqhna=" h( <lb/>a)napeplegme/nh. </s> <s>kai\ e(yh/sasqai de\ th\n ko/mhn to\ kataxrw=sai <lb/>e)/legon (<foreign lang="la">iii 460 frg 288 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ th\n ko/mhn h(yh/sato, <lb/>kai\ e(fqh\n th\n ko/mhn kai\ canqi/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ melai/nesqai th\n <lb/>ko/mhn, kai\ me/lasma to\ th=s ko/mhs ba/mma. </s> <s>o( de\ *)apo/llwn a)keire­<lb/>ko/mhs. <lb/> </s> <s>u(po/keitai de\ th=| ko/mh| kefalh/, kai\ de/rma e)lafro/n te kai\ <lb/>kou=fon e)pite/tatai katakekenthme/non, w(s fhsi\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim <lb/>`76 b</foreign> ) ei)s trixw=n e)/kfusin, kai\ w(/sper futa\ ta\s tri/xas e)pa/rdon <lb/>tw=| e)/ndoqen pneu/mati. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n su/mpan o)stou=n kalei=tai kefalh=s <lb/>ku/tos, h(/rmostai de\ e)k sumbolw=n ai(\ kalou=ntai r(afai/, prio/nwn di/khn <pb/> <lb/>w)dontwme/nwn kata\ ta\s probola/s te kai\ koilo/thtas ei)s a)llh/las <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nai. </s> <s>w)no/mazon d' au)ta\s i)atrw=n pai=des stefani/tida/s te <lb/>kai\ labdoeidei=s kai\ lepidoeidei=s kai\ a)/lla toiau=ta o)no/mata, kai\ <lb/>e)filonei/koun peri\ tou= plh/qous au)tw=n, ei)/te pe/nte xrh\ ta\s r(afa\s <lb/>a)riqmei=n ei)/te plei/ous ei)/te e)la/ttous, pa/ntwn me\n o(mologou/ntwn <lb/>e)la/ttous ei)=nai ta\s tw=n gunaikei/wn kefalw=n r(afa/s, *(hrodo/tou (<foreign lang="la">ix 83</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ fa/skontos meta\ to\n e)n *plataiai=s fo/non e)n toi=s *persikoi=s <lb/>nekroi=s eu(reqh=nai kefalh\n mhdemi/an e)/xousan r(afh=s sumbolh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gei de/ pou kai\ *)/aratos e)n toi=s *)iatrikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">maass aratea p 223 sq</foreign> ) <lb/>h)/dh ga/r pot' o)/pwpa karh/ata polla\ me\n au(/tws <lb/>messati/hs korufh=s mou/nh| suneerme/na r(ammh=|, <lb/>pollai\ d' a)rrafe/es kefalai\ pa/gen a)nqrw/poisin. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi kefalh\n oi( poihtai\ (<foreign lang="la">hom c 499</foreign> ) kai\ kw/deian kalou=sin, <lb/>a)po\ th=s tou= mh/kwnos kefalh=s o)noma/santes. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ to\ me\n <lb/>su/mpan po/los kai\ krani/on, kai\ ko/gxos para\ *luko/froni (<foreign lang="la">alex 1105</foreign> ) <lb/>tupei\s skepa/rnw| ko/gxon eu)qh/ktw| me/son: <lb/>para\ de\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 604 ko</foreign> ) ska/fion, <lb/>i(/na mh\ katagh=|s to\ ska/fion plhgei\s cu/lw|. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)/gkoilon au)tou= korufh/, o(/per e)n toi=s *)orfikoi=s me/trois (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 <lb/>s f g herm</foreign> ) o)noma/zetai meso/kranon. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ stefa/nhn kalou=si <lb/>to\ me/son i)ni/ou te kai\ bre/gmatos. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pe\r to\ me/twpon bre/gma <lb/>kai\ brexmo/n, to\ de\ prou=xon u(p' au)tw=| me/twpon, ta\ de\ e(kate/rwqen <pb/> <lb/>krota/fous, to\ de\ kato/pin i)ni/on, o(/ti a)p' au)tou= ai( i)=nes e)kpefu/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ teleutai/a tw=n trixw=n peri\ th=| kefalh=| peri/odos kai\ ste­<lb/>fa/nh kai\ peri/dromos e)pi/klhn e)/xei. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ tai=s qrici\ pa=n krani/on. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s de\ krota/fous e)/nioi kai\ ko/rras kalou=sin: kai\ tou=to ei)=nai to\ <lb/>e)pi\ ko/rrhs pai/ein. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhron (*d <foreign lang="la">`502</foreign> ) de\ au(toi=s nomi/zousi <lb/>summarturei=n, ei)po/nta <lb/>ko/rshn: h( d' e(te/roio dia\ krota/foio pe/rhsen. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n kefalh=s nosh/mata kefalai/a kai\ kefalalgi/a kai\ <lb/>karhbari/a kai\ h(mikrani/a, h(mi/kraira kai\ i)/liggos kai\ skoto­<lb/>dini/asis kai\ skotodini/a: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">protag 339 e</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "e)skotw/­<lb/>qhn kai\ i)liggi/asa." kai\ karhbariko\n poto\n h)\ brw=ma: to\ de\ tou=to <lb/>poiei=n karou=n *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">p 150n bl</foreign> ) fhsi/n. </s> <s>kefalalge\s siti/on, w(s <lb/>"to\n tou= foi/nikos e)gke/falo/n" fhsin o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab ii 3. 16</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ karhbariko\n to\ pa/qos *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 47 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ <lb/>me/qhs tou=to pa/sxein karhbara=n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 792 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ karadokei=n ei)/h a)\n a)po\ tou= ka/ra pepoihme/non, <lb/>kuri/ws e)pi\ tw=n parafero/ntwn th\n kefalh/n, w(s mh\ blhqei=en. </s> <s>ei)rh/­<lb/>kasi de\ oi( kwmikoi\ kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph acharn 944</foreign> ) "katwka/ra kre/matai" <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">alexis ii frg 286 ko</foreign> ) "kraipala=n." <pb/> <lb/>ta\ de\ a)po\ kefalh=s o)no/mata perikefalai/a, paregkefali/s, <lb/>e)gke/falos, kefa/laion, e)pikefalaiw=n, sugkefalaiw/sasqai, proskefa/­<lb/>laion, kefali/dion. </s> <s>e)pi\ kefalh\n w)=sai, e)pi\ kefalh\n speu/dein, <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 251 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>e(teregkefala=n, w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 778 ko</foreign> ), to\ parafronei=n. </s> <s>kra/nos de\ a)po\ krani/ou, w(/sper <lb/>dh\ kai\ e)pi/kranon, peri/kranon: peri/kranon de\ oi( palaioi\ to\ <lb/>ste/mma e)ka/loun, kai\ poti/kranon to\ proskefa/laion oi( kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">cgfi <lb/>p 156. 10 kaib</foreign> ). </s> <s>ko/rus de\ a)po\ korufh=s kai\ korufai/a. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>o)noma/zoit' a)/n tis eu)ke/falos, h)\ o)cuke/falos, o(\n *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">b 219</foreign> ) <lb/>kalei= foco/n, h)\ makroke/falos w(s to\ peri\ *libu/hn e)/qnos, h)\ kunoke/­<lb/>falos w(s to\ zw=|on, h)\ eu)rume/twpos w(s *)alkibia/dhs: o( de\ toiou=tos <lb/>kai\ metwpi/as o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>sxinoke/falon de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 71 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n *perikle/a ei)=pen. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 752 a</foreign> ) de\ mu=qon a)ke/­<lb/>falon. </s> <s>e)klh/qhsan de\ kai\ diko/rufoi/ tines, ou(\s kai\ makrobi/ous no­<lb/>mi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndon e)n th=| kefalh=| e)gke/falos diplou=s kata\ sumbolh/n, <lb/>eu)runo/menos kata\ th\n ba/sin th\n o)/pisqen, proneu/wn ei)s to\ pro/sqen. <lb/> </s> <s>perieilh/fasi d' au)to\n mh/nigges du/o, h( me\n e)/ndoqen e)ruqrote/ra, h( de\ e)/cwqen sterewte/ra: kalou=ntai de\ kai\ ei)lami/des, o(/ti peri\ muelo\n <lb/>ei)lou=ntai. </s> <s>u(po\ de\ th\n tou= e)gkefa/lou ba/sin h( paregkefali/s, muelo\s <lb/>e)gkefa/lw| proso/moios, plh\n o(/son e)sti\ ma=llon e)pi/canqos th\n xroia/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ka/teisi de\ ei)s to\n prw=ton sfo/ndulon, w(=| h( kefalh\ peristre/fetai, <lb/>kalei=tai de\ kai\ e)pikrani/s: kai\ a)p' au)th=s o( muelo\s e)/oiken ei)s tou\s <pb/> <lb/>sfondu/lous e)pirrei=n, o(po/tan u(po\ tou= leptota/tou kai\ kaqarwta/tou <lb/>th=s trofh=s o(/ te e)gke/falos kai\ h( paregkefali\s tre/fhtai. </s> <s>u(gro\s de/ <lb/>e)stin o( tou= e)gkefa/lou muelo\s kai\ a)pagh/s, a)ll' ou)x w(/sper o( tw=n <lb/>a)/llwn zw/|wn sunesthkw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pe\r th=| kefalh=| me/twpon kai\ metw/pion, a)f' ou(= kai\ e)n <lb/>i(/ppois to\ prometwpi/dion, kai\ to\ "metwphdo\n e)/tacan ta\s nau=s," <lb/>kai\ kata\ me/twpon, kai\ a)ntimetw/pous, kai\ me/twpon th=s fa/laggos. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ e)pi\ tou= metw/pou de/rma prometwpi/dion, ai( de\ e)n <lb/>au)tw=| grammai\ stoli/des kai\ a)marugai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ tw=| metw/pw| pro/swpon, o(\ mo/non e)pi\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn <lb/>ou(/tw kalou=men: e)pi\ ga\r tw=n zw/|wn protomh/n, w(s e)pi\ tw=n o)rni/qwn <lb/>r(u/gxos kai\ r(a/mfos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= prosw/pou o)no/mata eu)pro/swpos, <lb/>duspro/swpos, a)pro/swpos. </s> <s>kai\ proswpei=on to\ mormolukei=on: to\ d' <lb/>au)to\ kai\ proswpi/s. </s> <s>h( de\ ne/a kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii 467 frg 332 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>proswpopoio\n ei)/rhken o(\n h( a)rxai/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph eq 232</foreign> ) skeuopoio/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>proswpou=tta de/ ti para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s w)noma/zeto xalkou=n a)ggei=on, <lb/>e)xi/nw| paraplh/sion, peri\ to\ sto/ma e)/xon pro/swpa leo/ntwn h)\ bow=n, <pb/> <lb/>a)f' w(=n kai\ w)no/masto. </s> <s>a)poproswpi/zesqai de\ to\ kaqai/rein to\ pro/swpon <lb/>*ferekra/ths ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">i frg 9 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>ou)d' a)poproswpi/zesqe kua/mois. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= de\ prosw/pou me/rh o)fru/es. </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/wn gei=sa ai( pro­<lb/>bolai/: kai\ "o)fru/sin a)pogeisw=sai/" fhsin o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab <lb/>i 4. 6</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/wn tri/xwsis. </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/es e)pairo/menai kai\ da­<lb/>suno/menai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\s o)fru=s ai)/rwn o( u(perh/fanos, kai\ pa/lin ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s a)naspw=n h)\ ta\s o)fru=s ai)wrw=n h)\ ta\s o)fru=s a)ne/lkwn, <lb/>h)\ ta\s o)fru=s a)natei/nwn u(pe\r ta\ ne/fh: kai\ ta\s o)fru=s suna/gwn <lb/>o( frontisth/s, ta\s o)fru=s sune/lkwn. </s> <s>meso/fruon de\ to\ tw=n o)fru/wn <lb/>me/son, o(\ kai\ metw/pion w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kai\ su/nofrus a)nh\r kai\ gunh/: <lb/>to\n de\ toiou=ton mi/cofrun *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 430 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">sophocl trach 866 saep</foreign> ) to\ sunwfruw=sqai e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n lupoume/nwn. </s> <s>o( de\ kwmiko\s *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 36 ko</foreign> ) to\ neu/ein <lb/>o)frua/zein ei)/rhken, o(/per *(/omhros (m <foreign lang="la">`194</foreign> ) "o)fru/si neusta/zwn." kai\ <lb/>o)fru/as kalou=si ta\ a)ne/xonta th=s gh=s. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tw=n i)atrw=n <lb/>ti/lous w)no/masan tau/tas ta\s tri/xas. </s> <s>kalou=ntai d' o)fru/wn kefalai\ <lb/>me\n ta\ pro\s th=| r(ini\ me/rh, ou)rai\ de\ ta\ pro\s toi=s krota/fois. <lb/> </s> <s>o)fqalmoi/, o)/mmata, o)/yis. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata eu)o/fqalmos <lb/>kai\ eu)ofqalmo/teros, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 1. 41</foreign> ), eu)/optos, <pb/> <lb/>o)cuwph/s, o)cuwpi/as, o)cuderkh/s: o)cuderke/staton de\ *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii 68</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>a)mbluwpi/a, a)f' h(=s a)mbluwpo\s par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`1096 n</foreign> ): a)ll' e)/sti poihtikw/teron, be/ltion d' o( a)mbluw/ttwn. </s> <s>o)fqal­<lb/>mi/a. </s> <s>parablw/y, folko/s, dia/strofos, streblo/s: o( ga\r strabo\s i)diwti­<lb/>ko/n, kai\ oi( stra/bwnes e)n th=| ne/a| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 468 frg 334 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>i)llo\s <lb/>de\ u(po\ tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">aristoph thesm 846</foreign> ) kalei=tai, kai\ i)llw/ptein e)n <lb/>th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 579 frg 1019 ko</foreign> ) to\ parable/pein, kai\ katillw/ptein <lb/>to\ katable/pein e)pi\ xleuasmw=|, kai\ dendi/llein. </s> <s>o(moi/ws to\ "tw\ o)fqalmw\ <lb/>paraba/llein." le/getai de\ kai\ "taurhdo\n u(poble/pein:" kai\ a)nable/pein <lb/>me\n ei)s to\n ou)rano/n, katable/pein d' ei)s th\n gh=n, a)ntible/pein de\ tw=| <lb/>h(li/w| kai\ a)ntwpei=n. </s> <s>duswpei=sqai de\ to\ u(popteu/ein ti i)do/nta. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>u(pw/pia ta\ u(po\ tou\s w)=pas tw=n plhgw=n i)/xnh. </s> <s>kalei=tai d' ou(/tw kai\ <lb/>ta\ u(po\ tou\s o)fqalmou\s o)sta=, e)f' w(=n kai\ ta\ i)/xnh: tau=ta de\ kai\ <lb/>u(pofqa/lmia par' e)ni/ois o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ parwpi\s h( kaloume/nh <lb/>proswpi\s tw=n gunaikw=n, kai\ parw/pia ta\ para\ tou\s w)=pas tw=n i(/p­<lb/>pwn problh/mata, a(/ tines kanqh/lia kalou=sin. </s> <s>kai\ o)ph/, di' h(=s e)/stin <lb/>i)dei=n. </s> <s>kai\ "e)nw/pia pamfano/wnta/" fhsin *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">x 121</foreign> ) ta\ e)nto\s <lb/>tw=n qurw=n: para\ de\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip hippol 374 etc</foreign> ) "pronw/­ <pb/><lb/>pia" ta\ pro\ tw=n qurw=n: kai\ a)nopai=a ta\ a)/nw, a)po\ tw=n w)pw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 87</foreign> ) periwph\n th\n peria/qrhsin. </s> <s>o)pai/an de\ oi( <lb/>*)attikoi\ th\n kerami/da e)ka/loun, h(\ th\n o)ph\n e)/xei. </s> <s>*(ippokra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">epidem iv 12</foreign> ) d' o)fqalmo\n i)llai/nein fhsi\ to\n dia/strofon gino/­<lb/>menon kai\ a)ni/llwma to\ a)na/blemma. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ i)/llous tou\s o)fqalmou\s <lb/>w)no/masan, kai\ to\ sillai/nein e)pi\ xleuasmw=| sei/ein tou\s o)fqalmou/s, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ to\ xleuastiko\n poi/hma si/llos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ tou/twn o(ra=n, <lb/>proora=n, u(fora=sqai, kaqora=n, o(rath/, o(rata/, a)o/rata, kai\ w(s *)an­<lb/>tifw=n (<foreign lang="la">cf frg 174 bl</foreign> ) to\ o(rw=n, kai\ o(ra/mata w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>iii 3. 66</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">prooem 55. 2</foreign> ), o(/rama to\ qe/ama: <lb/>para\ de\ *pla/twni kai\ a)no/raton e)n *timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`51 a, 43 a</foreign> ) ge/graptai. <lb/> </s> <s>parora=n, parewra=sqai, parewrakw/s, e)nora=n, e)newrakw/s, periora=n, <lb/>u(perora=n, e)fora=n, e)/foroi, kai\ "e)forwme/nous" kai\ "e)forw=ntas" w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 3. 56</foreign> ), kai\ "th=s e)forei/as" w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`315 tur</foreign> ), e)norw=n kai\ sunorw=n. </s> <s>kai\ qe/a kai\ qea=sqai kai\ qe/ama <lb/>kai\ qe/atron kai\ qeath\s kai\ sunqeath/s, kai\ qewro\s kai\ sunqewro/s, <lb/>sunqewri/a kai\ qewri/a kai\ qewriko\n kai\ ta\ toiau=ta, o(/s' a)\n a)po\ <lb/>tou= qea=sqai le/ghtai: oi( ga\r *puqw=de qewroi\ kai\ qewrikh\ o(do\s kai\ <lb/>qewri\s nau=s a)po\ tou= pro\s qeo\n o)rou/ein tou\s e)n au)th=| le/lektai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s qe/as qeato/n, a)qe/aton, a)qea/tws, kai\ "ou)si/a qeath/" fhsin <lb/>o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 247 c</foreign> ), kai\ qea/tria kai\ sunqea/tria, w(s h( pa­<lb/>laia\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">i frg 472 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k tou/twn kai\ to\ ble/pein, <pb/> <lb/>ble/mma, a)na/blemma, para/blemma, a)po/blemma para\ *fruni/xw| tw=| <lb/>kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 75 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ kai\ ble/pos pou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">nub 1176</foreign> ) le/gei kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i frg 757 ko</foreign> ) ble/phsin. </s> <s>u(poble/pein, para­<lb/>ble/pein, e)mble/pein, katable/pein, a)nable/pein, a)ntible/pein, a)po­<lb/>ble/pein. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 4</foreign> ) de\ "ta\ a)nable/mmata" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">hier <lb/>i 35</foreign> ) "a)ntible/yeis" ei)=pen. </s> <s>a)poblepo/menoi de\ kai\ a)poblefqh=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ peri/bleptos para\ *)isokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">xvi 48</foreign> ) o( qaumasto\s kai\ e)/n­<lb/>docos: kai\ a)poblefqh=nai e)pi\ tou= qaumasqh=nai *ai)sxi/nhs ei)=pen <lb/>o( *swkratiko/s (<foreign lang="la">p 29 c f herm</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o)/yis h( ai)/sqhsis kai\ ta\ o)/mmata, kai\ o)/yis o( o)/neiros. </s> <s>o)/yomai, <lb/>o)fqh/somai, w)=mmai w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 165 tur</foreign> ): *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ o)yo/menon ei)=pe, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 bl</foreign> ) th=| o)/yei oi(=on toi=s o)fqal­<lb/>moi=s, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">de herod 27</foreign> ) o)pth/r, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 86 bl</foreign> ) a)/opta. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n <lb/>e)k tou/twn u(poyi/a kai\ u(peroyi/a kai\ u(pero/yesqai, u(peroptiko/s, <lb/>u(peroptikw=s, u(po/ptws, u(pero/pths, au)to/pths, u(po/pths, kaqu/­<lb/>poptos w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 794 ko</foreign> ), kaxu/poptos w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rp iii 409 c</foreign> ), kai\ a)nu/poptos w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 3. 11</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>a)nupopto/teros w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 301 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)/opta w(s *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 86 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)peri/optoi w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 41</foreign> ). </s> <s>ou(=tos de\ <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 79</foreign> ) pro/soyin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">v 8</foreign> ) pro/oyin kai\ (? ) di/oyin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">vii 71</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/poyin ei)/rhken, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 204</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/poyin. </s> <s>duswpou/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>parw=ptai, paro/yontai, kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">vi 95</foreign> ) pe­ <pb/><lb/>rio/ptous kai\ (<foreign lang="la">vi 95</foreign> ) perible/ptous, kai\ a)po/bleptos kai\ a)poblepo/­<lb/>menos, kai\ au)to/pths, kai\ w(s *)andoki/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 7 bl</foreign> ) su/nopton kai\ <lb/>su/nopta, kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 161 tur</foreign> ) eu)su/nopta, kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 25</foreign> ) e)po/ptas, kai\ e)popteu=sai d' e)n musthri/ois. </s> <s>kai\ a)nepo/­ pteuton *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) fhsi/n, kai\ diopteu/ein *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`44 bach</foreign> ) kai\ *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 161 bl</foreign> ), *)antifw=n de\ kai\ ei)/soptoi, <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 13, lx 27</foreign> ) de\ prou=pton, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 17 et 21</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kato/ptas, *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 5. 17</foreign> ) de\ o)pth=ras. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ kai\ o)pth/ria ta\ dw=ra ta\ para\ tou= prw=ton i)do/ntos th\n nu/mfhn <lb/>numfi/ou dido/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ a)mblu\ o(ra=n, o)cu\ ble/pein. </s> <s>kai\ e)cwmmatw=sqai/ <lb/>fhsin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">plut 635</foreign> ) to\n *plou=ton e)n *)asklhpiou=. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ble/mma eu)/tonon, e(sthko/s, sw=fron, u(giai=non, semno/n, a)ndrw=des, a)n­<lb/>drei=on, a)rrenwpo/n, a)peilhtiko/n: kai\ ta)nanti/a ble/mma u(gro/n, <lb/>a)/nandron, qhluko/n, qh=lu, gunaikei=on, qhluprepe/s, a)xrei=on, a)na­<lb/>tetramme/non. </s> <s>*kthsi/as de/ pou/ (<foreign lang="la">frg 20 c mu+ller</foreign> ) fhsin a)naba/llein <lb/>ta\ leuka\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n to\n *sardana/pallon. <lb/> </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n tou/tw| tw=| me/rei tuflo/s, tuflou/menos, peph­<lb/>rwme/nos tou\s o)fqalmou/s: w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ga\r th\n ph/rwsin meta\ <lb/>prosqh/khs tw=n o)fqalmw=n le/gousin, w(s a)/neu th=s prosqh/khs a)/dhlon <lb/>o)\n poi/ou me/rous h( ph/rwsis e)sti/n. </s> <s>a)na/phros d' e)sti\n o( pa=n to\ <lb/>sw=ma pephrwme/nos, w(s *)isai=os e)n tw=| kata\ *)aresai/xmou (<foreign lang="la">frg 11 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>"kate/lipen e)n tw=| xwri/w| ge/rontas kai\ a)naph/rous." *)antifw=n d' <lb/>e)n toi=s peri\ a)lhqei/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 101 bl</foreign> ) kai\ a)na/phra ei)/rhken, *krati=nos <pb/> <lb/>d' e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 168 ko</foreign> ) a)naphri/an. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ e)/m­<lb/>phra tou/tois prosh/kei kai\ to\ a)/phra. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois kai\ ta/de: glauko/s, glaukiw=n, xaropo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>melano/mmatos, muwpi/as, melano/fqalmos, e(tero/fqalmos: to\ ga\r <lb/>mono/fqalmos par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">iii 116, iv 27</foreign> ) e)pi\ tw=n e)k fu/sews e(/n' <lb/>e)xo/ntwn o)fqalmo/n, oi(=on *kuklw/pwn kai\ *)arimaspw=n. </s> <s>r(hqei/h d' a)\n <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)coru/ttein, sbennu/nai, kenou=n, koilai/nein, baqu/nein, <lb/>spara/ttein, e)k puqme/nwn a)naspa=n, a)ne/lkein. </s> <s>kai\ o)fqalmo\s u(/faimos, <lb/>taraxw/dhs. </s> <s>kuloidiw=n kai\ koilo/fqalmos kai\ koilofqalmiw=n o( <lb/>e)co/fqalmos kai\ e)pofqalmiw=|en oi(=on fqonoi=en. </s> <s>kai\ e)pofqalmia=n <lb/>to\ e)piqumei=n tinos, kai\ w)fqalmi/ase to\ e)pequ/mhsen *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`258 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( de\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 45 b</foreign> ) ei)/rhke fwsfo/ra o)/mmata: le/­<lb/>gointo d' a)\n o)fqalmoi\ la/mpontes, sti/lbontes, qumoeidei=s, purw/deis: <lb/>marmaruga\s a)fie/ntes, ai)/glhn, au)gh/n: h(dei=s, e)pagwgoi/, e)pe/rastoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ a)p' au)tw=n a)porre/on i(/meros. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ luo/meno/n te kai\ katarre/on da/kruon, a)f' ou(= to\ da­<lb/>kru=sai, a)podakru=sai, katadakru=sai, filo/dakrus, polu/dakrus, a)/da­<lb/>krus, a)dakruti/, kai\ o( para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl pers 947</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ri/dakrus. </s> <s>*)isokra/ths (? ) de/ fhsin a)dakru/tous, kai\ *(/omhros (d <foreign lang="la">`186</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)dakru/tw e)/xen o)/sse," dakrurroou=nta de\ *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 313 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ klau=sai, a)naklau=sai, a)pe/klaien w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 62</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>a)naklau/sasqai, klauqmuri/sasqai, klauqmurismo/s w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`163 tur</foreign> ), klauqmo/s: para\ de\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 792 a</foreign> ) kai\ klauq­<lb/>monh/. </s> <s>a)/klautos de\ par' *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">x 386 saep</foreign> ) kai\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">antig <lb/>`876</foreign> ). </s> <s>dakru/wn, klai/wn, klauqmurizo/menos. </s> <s>klausei=sqai de\ oi( <lb/>kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph pac 1081 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ klausia=n to\ klau=sai qe/lein, <lb/>klaih/sein de\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 99 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">hellen <lb/>vii 2. 9</foreign> ) kai\ klausi/gelws: ei)/lhptai d' e)k tou= par' *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">z 484</foreign> ) <lb/>"dakruo/en gela/sasa." <lb/>no/shma d' o)fqalmw=n o)fqalmi/a kai\ "e)pita/racis o)mma/twn" para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">rpbl vii 518 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>lhma=n kai\ glama=n. </s> <s>nukta/lwy, kai\ <lb/>a)/rgemos to\ kalou/menon leu/kwma, kai\ o( tou=t' e)/xwn a)/nqrwpos <lb/>e)pa/rgemos. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1245</foreign> ) de\ su=ka ta\ e)pi\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n <lb/>e(/lkh le/gei, sknipo\n de\ to\n a)mudro\n ble/ponta *simwni/dhs o( i)ambo­<lb/>poio/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 19 b</foreign> ): <lb/>h)\ tuflo\s h)/ tis sknipo\s h)\ me/ga ble/pwn. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' o)fqalmou= ble/fara me\n to\ e)pipetannu/menon de/rma <lb/>kai\ sugklei=on tou\s o)fqalmou/s, a(\ kai\ kalu/mmata kalei=tai. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ <lb/>u(pera/nw sku/nia, o(/qen kai\ e)pisku/nia ta\ peri\ ta\s o)fru=s gei=sa. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ku/la de\ kai\ a)na/kula kai\ e)pikuli/des, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ kuloidia=n: oi( de\ <lb/>ku/lon me\n to\ ka/twqen ble/faron, to\ d' a)/nwqen e)pikuli/da h)\ kuli/da. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s d' e)pi\ tw=n blefa/rwn gramma/s, oi(=on r(uti/das, w)li/ggas oi( poihtai\ <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n blefa/rwn to\ mu/sai kai\ e)pimu/sai kai\ kata­<lb/>mu/sai, kai\ sumbalei=n ta\ ble/fara kai\ e)pibalei=n kai\ katabalei=n <lb/>kai\ prosbalei=n, kai\ klei=sai kai\ e)piklei=sai kai\ sugklei=sai. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>skardamu/cai le/gousin, kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 4. 28</foreign> ) a)skardamukti/, <lb/>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">equit 292</foreign> ) a)skarda/muktos. </s> <s>kai\ sunelei=n ble/­<lb/>faron to\ katanusta/sai. </s> <s>memnh=sqai de\ xrh\ o(/ti *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist <lb/>anim i p 493 b 28</foreign> ) e)/fh mh\ du/nasqai sunelqei=n ble/faron r(age/n, <lb/>w(/sper ou)de\ po/sqhn ou)de\ gna/qon. </s> <s>blefari/des d' ai( e)kpefukui=ai <lb/>tw=n blefa/rwn tri/xes, ou) ko/smos toi=s o)fqalmoi=s mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>kata\ xrei/an e)/xousai th\n probolh/n, w(s ta\ prospi/ptonta luphra\ <lb/>a)poste/goien, kai\ ta\s o)/yeis %kateuqu/nousai mh\ e)w=|en plana=sqai%. </s> <s>dia\ <lb/>tou=to kai\ o( qeo\s i)xqu/si me\n ou)de\ blefa/rwn mete/dwken, o)/rnisi de\ <lb/>blefa/rwn me/n, ou) me/ntoi kai\ blefari/dwn, i(/ppois de\ blefari/dwn <lb/>me/n, a)ll' ou)x e(kate/rwqen: ta\ ga\r ka/tw ble/fara yila\ au)toi=s tri­<lb/>xw=n. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ *si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 2 blass</foreign> ) tou=to o)/neidos th=s a)maqi/as *mi/­<lb/>kwni proh/negken, o(/ti kai\ ta\s ka/tw blefari/das prose/grayen i(/ppou <lb/>grafh=|. </s> <s>w(=n de\ merw=n ai( blefari/des e)kpefu/kasi, kalou=ntai e)/lutra <lb/>kai\ e)ntrixw/mata kai\ o)rxoi\ kai\ tarsoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>o)mma/twn de\ to\ me\n e)n me/sw| me/lan kalei=tai ko/rh, h(=s h( <lb/>au)gh\ glh/nh, kai\ o( periqe/wn au)th\n ku/klos grammh\ kukloterh\s kai\ <lb/>i)=ris, to\ de\ meta\ th\n ko/rhn leuko\n a(/pan sfendo/nh kai\ loga/s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>me/rh de\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n xitw=nas e)ka/lesan oi( i)atroi/. </s> <s>te/ttares d' ei)si\ <lb/>to\n a)riqmo/n, kai\ tou/tois proshgori/as e)/qento, tw=| me\n e)cwta/tw <lb/>keratoeidei=, o(/s e)sti leuko/s, stereo/s, dusdiai/retos, neurw/dhs, <lb/>xondrw/dhs, paxu/s, diafanh/s, tw=| d' u(p' au)to\n deute/rw| r(agoeidei=, <lb/>o(/s e)sti dasu/s, ai(matw/dhs, xorioeidh/s, e)ktetrhme/nos, tw=| de\ tri/tw| <pb/> <lb/>fakoeidei= kai\ krustalloeidei= kai\ u(aloeidei=, tw=| de\ teta/rtw| a)raxnoeidei= <lb/>kai\ a)mfiblhstroeidei=. </s> <s>ta/ ge mh\n e)/gkoila tw=n o)fqalmw=n ko/gxoi <lb/>kalou=ntai, o( peri\ toi=s blefa/rois peri/dromos, w(/sper tw=n blefa/rwn <lb/>ta\ e(kate/rwqen a)/kra kanqoi/, w(=n ai( r(i/zai e)gkanqi/des. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n pro\s <lb/>th=| r(ini\ r(anth=res kai\ phgai/, o(/ti kai\ a)p' au)tw=n to\ da/kruon e)/rxetai, <lb/>oi( d' u(po\ tou\s krota/fous parwpi/ai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th=| ko/rh| me/lana <lb/>pessoi/: o( d' u(po\ th\n i)=rin ku/klos, o( tw=| leukw=| prosiw/n, a(/lws. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ katalh=gon tw=n loga/dwn pre/mnon kalei=tai. </s> <s>h)|w\n de\ pa=sa h( tw=n <lb/>o)fqalmw=n perigrafh/. <lb/> </s> <s>r(i\s kai\ mukth\r kai\ mukth=res, kai\ para\ toi=s i)atroi=s r(w/qwnes: <lb/>para\ de\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 86 n</foreign> ) kai\ mu/cai oi( mukth=res ke/klhntai, <lb/>o(/qen i)/sws kai\ e)n th=| koinh=| xrh/sei lu/xnoi di/mucoi, kai\ e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 249?</foreign> ) to\ promu/cai to\n lu/xnon. </s> <s>a)nate/trhntai me/ntoi <lb/>oi( mukth=res du/o au)loi=s ei)s o(lkh\n pneu/matos, kai\ ei)s to\n e)gke/­<lb/>falon a)nadidou=si toi=s au)loi=s: o(do\n d' ei)s th\n u(perw/|an e)/xousi, <lb/>kaq' h(\n truph/masin ei)srei= te kai\ e)krei= to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>r(ino\s de\ sxh/­<lb/>mata grupo/s, e)pi/grupos, o(\n basiliko\n oi)/ontai, simo/s, o(\n eu)/xarin <lb/>nomi/zousin: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 253 e</foreign> ) de\ kai\ simopro/swpon ei)/rhken <lb/>e)f' i(/ppou. </s> <s>kai\ a)nasimh/nasqai le/gousi to\ o)sfraino/menon tw=| sxh/mati <lb/>th=s r(ino\s musa/casqai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= simou= fai/hs a)\n w(s e)/stin h( r(i\s e)k <pb/> <lb/>me/swn koi/lh, w(/sper e)pi\ tou= grupou= r(i\s kampu/lh. </s> <s>eu)qu/rris, <lb/>e)f' ou(= tis a)\n ei)/poi dikai/a r(i/s, eu)qutenh/s, e)c i)/sou to\ pro/sw­<lb/>pon diakri/nousa: parape/mpei ga\r kai\ eu)qu/nei tou\s o)fqalmou\s th=| kaq' e(auth\n a)noxh=|. </s> <s>ai)/sqhsis d' e)sti\n o)sfrh/sews, kai\ a)e/ros ei)sroh/. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n a)po\ r(ino\s eu)/rines, a)/rrines, kai\ r(inhlatei=n to\ ta\s <lb/>o)sma\s e(/lkein, kai\ r(inhla/thn ku/na h( tragw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 426 n</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kat' a)/llhn xrei/an o)sfra=sqai, ta\s o)sma\s u(pode/xesqai, e(/lkein ta\ <lb/>a)pofero/mena pneu/mata th=| r(ini/, th=| eu)wdi/a| eu)frai/nesqai, th\n <lb/>duswdi/an e)ktre/pesqai, ta\ eu)w/dh ei)de/nai. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n ai)/sqhsis <lb/>o)/sfrhsis kalei=tai, to\ de\ di' au)th=s o)sfra=sqai, o)sfrw/menos, o)smw/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>kai\ o)smh\ pneu=ma au)/ra, o)/zei o)/dwden: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vesp <lb/>`1059</foreign> ) de\ kai\ o)zh/sei ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pnei= eu)w=des, kai\ eu)/pnoun, kai\ eu)/pnoia, <lb/>eu)osmi/a, eu)/osmon, dusw=des, a)w=des, du/sosmon, dusosmi/a, duswdi/a, <lb/>kakosmi/a. </s> <s>h( ga\r o)dmh\ (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> e <foreign lang="la">`59 saep</foreign> ) kai\ eu)odmi/a (<foreign lang="la">sophocl <lb/>tgf 341. 2</foreign> ) dokei= me\n toi=s polloi=s ei)=nai kala\ ta\ o)no/mata, e)/sti de\ <lb/>poihtika/, e)n de\ toi=s kataloga/dhn *)iwnika\ kai\ *ai)olika/: para\ mo/nw| <lb/>d' *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 bl</foreign> ) o)dma\s kai\ eu)odmi/an eu(/roi tis a)/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>mh\n kai\ o)smuli/a i)xqu/wn ti ge/nos, h( u(po\ tw=n pollw=n o)/zaina kalou­<lb/>me/nh: polu/podos d' e)sti\n ei)=dos, e)/xon metacu\ th=s kefalh=s kai\ tw=n <lb/>plektanw=n au)lo\n dusw=des pneu=ma a)fie/nta. <lb/> </s> <s>trapo/menon ei)s tou)=yon labei=n <lb/>o)smu/lia kai\ maini/dia kai\ shpi/dia <pb/> <lb/>fhsi\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 247 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ me/ntoi xrh\ le/gein ei)skri/­<lb/>netai kata\ ta\s r(i=nas to\ pneu=ma, ei)srei=, e)krei=, ei)sxei=tai, proxei=tai, <lb/>ei)spne/omen, e)kpne/omen, ei)s to\n a)e/ra a)napne/omen. </s> <s>kai\ a)napnoh\ <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 79 e, 91 b</foreign> ): h( ga\r para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 100. 4</foreign> ) <lb/>pnoh\ e)pi\ fush/matos ei)/rhtai h)\ a)ne/mou. </s> <s>para\ de\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">r eq <lb/>i 10</foreign> ) mukth=res eu)pnow/teroi. </s> <s>diakri/nomen de\ ta\ pneu/mata, doki­<lb/>ma/zontes ta\s o)sma/s, kai\ pneu=ma ei)likrine/s. </s> <s>kai\ oi)=nos a)nqosmi/as <lb/>kai\ eu)w/dhs. </s> <s>eu)w=des de\ kai\ to\ e)c a)rwma/twn pneu=ma. </s> <s>h( d' e)n toi=s <lb/>tra/gois duswdi/a w(/sper kai\ h( e)n tai=s masxa/lais, kina/bra kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gra/sos d' ei)/rhtai a)llaxou= te kai\ e)n *po/lesin *eu)po/lidos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 242 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata de\ r(inw=n to\ me\n e)k yu/cews ko/ruza kai\ kata/rrous, <lb/>to\ de\ dusi/aton poulu/pous. </s> <s>to\ r(eu=ma mu/ca kata\ *(ippokra/thn (<foreign lang="la">de morb <lb/>ii 19, vii 34 l</foreign> ) kai\ ko/ruza kata\ tou\s *)attikou/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ tau/thn a)fai­<lb/>rei=n a)pomu/ttein. </s> <s>to\ d' a)pemu/tteto "u(/lize ta\s r(i=nas" e)/fh *krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 354 ko</foreign> ): h)/dh de/ tines tw=n kwmikw=n (<foreign lang="la">menand iii frg 493 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ e)pi\ ke/rdei e)capata=n a)pomu/ttein ei)=pon. </s> <s>mukthri/zein de\ *lusi/as <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 323 tur</foreign> ) kai\ to\ musa/ttesqai, a)po\ tou= tw=| mukth=ri e)ndei/knusqai <lb/>to\ dusxerai/nein. </s> <s>gi/netai de\ dia\ mukth/rwn kai\ to\ r(e/gxein. </s> <s>to\n d' <lb/>ei)/rwna e)/nioi (<foreign lang="la">timon phl frg 50 w</foreign> ) mukth=ra kalou=sin, kai\ mukth­<lb/>rismo\n th\n e)capa/thn *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1039 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>th=s de\ r(ino\s me/rh, ta\ me\n koilw/mata qala/mai, mukth=res, mucw­<lb/>th=res, o)xeteu/mata. </s> <s>au)th=s de\ th=s r(ino\s to\ me\n u(po\ ta\s o)fru=s h)qmo/s, <pb/> <lb/>di' ou(= dihqei=tai to\ pneu=ma, to\ de\ me/son xo/ndros, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen <lb/>e)pi\ ta\ mh=la neu/onta o)stw/dh r(ino\s r(a/xis. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta\ truph/mata <lb/>diairou=n w(/sper teixi/on ki/wn kai\ dia/fragma kai\ stuli/s: e)/nioi de\ to\ <lb/>me\n e)/ndon diateixi/zon dia/fragma r(ino/s, to\ d' u(pe\r au)to\ prou=xon <lb/>sarkw=des, w(s e)pi\ to\ xei=los fe/ron, ki/ona. </s> <s>to\ d' a)krorri/nion o(/lon <lb/>sfairi/on: kai\ ta\ me\n e)/cwqen tou= sfairi/ou e(kate/rwqen a)ph=nai h)\ pte­<lb/>ru/gia, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen mu/cai te kai\ qala/mai, to\ de\ e)/dafos au)tw=n <lb/>lhnoi/. </s> <s>ai( d' u(po\ r(ini\ tri/xes mu/stac kai\ u(porri/nion, kai\ pro­<lb/>pwgw/nion h( prw/th bla/sth: ai( de\ pro\s tw=| ka/tw xei/lei pa/ppos, <lb/>to\ d' e)c a)mfoi=n u(ph/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi/ ge ta\ w)=ta a)nio/ntwn, ai( me\n u(pe\r to\ me/twpon para\ <lb/>tou\s krota/fous sa/rkes mu/es_oi( de\ kai\ ke/rata au)tou\s e)ka/lesan <lb/>_ta\ d' w)=ta kai\ a)koai/, to/ te me/ros kai\ to\ e)/rgon. </s> <s>kai\ a)kou/ein, <lb/>katakou/ein, u(pakou/ein, parakou/ein. </s> <s>u(ph/kooi, kath/kooi, eu)h/kooi, <lb/>dush/kooi, a)nh/kooi, o)cuh/kooi, baruh/kooi, au)th/kooi, a)cia/kouston, <lb/>a)nhkoustei=n, a)nh/kouston w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iii 8</foreign> ), a)nhko/ws, a)n­<lb/>hkousti/a, a)/kousma: *ai)sxi/nhs d' o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 241</foreign> ) kai\ a)kro/ama <lb/>ei)=pen, w(/sper kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">conviv ii 2, hier i 14</foreign> ). </s> <s>fau=lon d' <lb/>o( *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 988 ko</foreign> ) a)kousth\s a)nti\ tou= a)kroath/s. </s> <s>para\ <lb/>de\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg iv 711 e</foreign> ) cunh/kooi. </s> <s>kai\ ei)sakou=sai. </s> <s>kai\ "e)ph/koos <pb/> <lb/>genou=" e)n eu)xh=| para\ tw=| kwmikw=| *fruni/xw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 73 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kwfo/s, <lb/>kwfo/ths. </s> <s>kuye/lh de\ to\ e)mfra/tton th\n a)koh\n kai\ kuyeli/s: pefra/­<lb/>xqai ta\ w)=ta, kai\ e)pilabei=n ta\ w)=ta, kai\ e)mpeplh=sqai th\n a)koh\n <lb/>to\ tai=n xeroi=n fragh=nai kai\ e)pisxei=n. </s> <s>kai\ diateqru/lhke/ mou ta\ w)=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n e)n gumnasi/ois plhgw=n ta\ w)=ta kateage/nai, kai\ w)toka/tacis. <lb/> </s> <s>w)toglufi\s d' ei)/rhtai para\ *pla/twni tw=| kwmikw=| e)n *summaxi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 148 ko</foreign> ): "w)toglufi/da labou=sa a)naska/lletai." o( de\ filo/­<lb/>sofos *pla/twn (? ) a)mfwti/das le/gei: kai\ new\s d' e)pwti/des <lb/>o)noma/zontai kai\ a)mfwti/des. </s> <s>e)nw/tia o( ko/smos o( e)n toi=s w)si/n: <lb/>ta\ d' au)ta\ kai\ e)llo/bia kai\ e(likth=res. </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de/ tines w)=ta <lb/>kai\ o)fqalmoi\ basile/ws, oi( ta\ lego/mena diagge/llontes kai\ ta\ o(rw/­<lb/>mena: a)po\ de\ tw=n w)/twn tou/twn to\ w)takoustei=n pepoi/htai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ai)sxi/nhs d' o( *swkratiko\s (<foreign lang="la">p 29 c f herm</foreign> ) kai\ e)p' a)mfo/tera ta\ <lb/>w)=ta kaqeu/dein le/gei. </s> <s>skolio\s d' o( th=s a)koh=s po/ros o( para­<lb/>pe/mpwn th\n fwnh\n ei)s ta\ peri\ th\n yuxh/n. </s> <s>meta\ de\ tou\s krota/fous <lb/>du/o o)stw=n ei)si\ plagi/wn sumbolai/, perieilhfo/twn ta\ w)=ta, o)noma/­<lb/>zontai de\ zugw/mata kai\ karki/noi. </s> <s>tw=n ge mh\n w)/twn h( me\n e)/cwqen <lb/>peribolh\ koxli/as, h( d' e)/ndoqen ska/fos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)pi\ tou\s krota/­<lb/>fous e)pikline\s pteru/gion, to\ de\ ka/tw lobo/s, to\ d' e)/ndon kuye/lh, <lb/>a)f' h(=s o( r(u/pos kuyeli/s, to\ de\ koi=lon a)stako/s, to\ d' w(/sper <lb/>e)/dafos kro/twn. </s> <s>tou= de\ koi/lou to\ me\n u(po\ to\ pe/ras tou= krota/fou <lb/>u(panesthko\s ei)s to\ e)/sw neu=on tra/gos, to\ d' a)ntikei/menon a)nti/tragos, <pb/> <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tou= lobou= to\ me\n prou=xon prolo/bion, to\ de\ peri\ th=| <lb/>kuye/lh| te/ttic, to\ d' u(pe\r to\n te/ttiga traxuno/menon, o(/per e)sti\ th=s <lb/>a)/nw periferei/as pe/ras, a)ntilobi/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n pro\s tw=| krota/fw| <lb/>tou= tra/gou a)ko/nh, h( de\ peri\ th=| kuye/lh| koilo/ths e)xini/skos, to\ de\ <lb/>kata\ to\ tru/phma me/ros kama/ra, to\ d' e)nto\s ku/ar. </s> <s>mh/kwn de\ to\ <lb/>kata\ th\n r(i/zan u(po\ to\n lobo/n. </s> <s>h( de\ pa=sa periagwgh\ tou= w)to\s <lb/>u(po\ to\ pteru/gion e(/lic, kai\ to\ a)nqesthko\s au)th=| a)nqe/lic, kai\ to\ u(p' <lb/>au)th=| ko/gxh. </s> <s>tau=ta me\n dh\ i)atroi\ proseceu=ron ta\ o)no/mata: o( d' <lb/>*)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 492 15</foreign> ) ta\ peri\ to\ ou)=s me/rh a)nw/­<lb/>numa w)/|eto plh\n lobou=. <lb/> </s> <s>r(ino\s d' e(kate/rwqen a)ne/sthken u(pe\r ta\s pareia\s ta\ kalou/­<lb/>mena mh=la, h(/ e)stin u(pofqa/lmios froura\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n, w(s dia­<lb/>teixi/zointo ei)s a)sfa/leian a)/nwqen me\n tai=s tw=n o)fru/wn probolai=s, <lb/>ka/twqen de\ tai=s tw=n mh/lwn a)noxai=s. </s> <s>w)no/mastai de\ dia\ to\ <lb/>a)nqei=n e)n w(/ra|. </s> <s>pareiai\ de\ kai\ gna/qoi a)\n kaloi=nto. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma <lb/>me\n a)po\ tw=n pareiw=n o( eu)pa/reios kai\ h( kallipa/reios. </s> <s>le/­<lb/>gointo d' a)\n a)nqou=sai pareiai/, eu)anqei=s, e)ruqaino/menai, la/mpousai, <lb/>sti/lbousai, e)ruqriw=sai, u(pofai/nousai th\n th=s ai)dou=s xroia/n, w(s u(po­<lb/>la/mpein au)tai=s to\ h)=qos, w(s e)mfai/nesqai th\n ai)dw=. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ tau/tais h( me\n prw/th trixw=n a)/nqh xnou=s, o(/qen kai\ to\ <lb/>xnoa/zein para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">soph o r 742</foreign> ), kai\ i)/oulos para\ to\ <lb/>e(/rpein, kai\ pw/gwn, e)peida\n u(poplhsqh=|. </s> <s>kai\ ge/neion de\ kata\ <lb/>xrh=sin o)noma/zetai, o(/qen kai\ o( a)ge/neios, baquge/neios, eu)ge/neios, <lb/>madhge/neios, ei) mh\ tragikw/teron. </s> <s>para\ de\ toi=s poihtai=s kai\ <lb/>eu)pw/gwn tis ei)/rhtai, a)ll' e)/sti sfo/dra eu)tele/s. </s> <s>para\ d' *)/iwni <pb/> <lb/>tw=| tragikw=| e)n tw=| e)pigrafome/nw| *sunekdhmhtikw=| (<foreign lang="la">f h g ii p 49. 10</foreign> ) kai\ spanopw/gwn tis o)noma/zetai, dasupw/gwn d' e)n tai=s *qesmo­<lb/>foriazou/sais *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">v 33</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ pwgwni/as de/, kai\ pw/­<lb/>gwnes ai( a)ki/des para\ toi=s poihtai=s, kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (*w <foreign lang="la">`274</foreign> ) <lb/>glwxi=nes. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| tragw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">eurip tgf 836 n</foreign> ) "pw/gwn puro/s" h( <lb/>ei)s o)cu\ a)nadromh\ th=s flogo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e(/poito d' a)\n tou/tois xei/lh, w(=n to\ me\n a)/nwqen kalou/­<lb/>menon, to\ de\ ka/twqen w(/sper kai\ ai( u(p' au)ta\ ge/nues kai\ siago/nes, <lb/>w(=n h( me\n u(perkeime/nh pa=si toi=s zw/|ois plh\n krokodei/lwn a)ki/nhtos, <lb/>h( de\ u(pokeime/nh prosa/getai pro\s katergasi/an th=s trofh=s, h(\ mo/nois <lb/>krokodei/lois pe/phgen. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`64 saep</foreign> ) me\n e(/rkos o)do/ntwn <lb/>ta\ xei/lh kalei=, oi( de\ palaioi\ kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 1083</foreign> ) xe­<lb/>lu/nas. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xeilw=n ta\ me/tra, i)soxeilh= me\n ta\ e)pi/mesta, <lb/>kai\ e)pixeilh= ta\ e)ndea=, w(=n u(perai/rei to\ xei=los: e)pixeilh= de\ kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pipo/laia pra/gmata *)aristofa/nhs (? ) ei)=pen. </s> <s>*eu)/polis de\ kai\ <lb/>new\s xei/lh ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">i frg 324 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>%a)nwroqi/a h(% para\ ta\ xei/lh th=s new/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ suna/gein ta\ xei/lh moimu/llein h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1080 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ moimulla=n fhsi/, to\ de\ diakinei=n ta\ xei/lh diamullai/nein: kai\ <lb/>ga\r ta\ xei/lh mu/lla prosagoreu/ousin. </s> <s>o)noma/zetai d' au)tw=n to\ me\n <lb/>peri\ o(/lw| tw=| sto/mati khmo/s, h( d' e)n tw=| a)/nw xei/lei koilo/ths fi/ltron, <lb/>h( de\ e)n tw=| ka/tw tu/pos h)\ nu/mfh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n prou=xon au)tw=n <pb/> <lb/>proxeili/dia, h( d' ei)s a)/llhla tw=n xeilw=n sumbolh\ prosto/mion, ta\ d' <lb/>e(kate/rwqen au)tw=n e)pi\ ta\s gna/qous katalh/gonta xalinoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ o)do/ntes tai=s ge/nusin e)mpefu/kasi du/o kai\ tria/konta, e(k­<lb/>kai/deka e(kate/ra| siago/ni e)ggegomfwme/noi. </s> <s>w(=n oi( me\n me/soi te/ttares <lb/>kalou=ntai tomei=s kai\ gelasi=noi kai\ dixasth=res kai\ kte/nes, to\ me\n o(/ti <lb/>te/mnousi th\n trofh/n, to\ d' o(/ti gumnou=ntai gelw/ntwn, to\ d' o(/ti to\ <lb/>prospeso\n diairou=si, to\ d' o(/ti ktei/nousin o(\ a)\n la/bwsin: oi( d' e(kate/­<lb/>rwqen e)n e(kate/ra| th=| siago/ni du/o kuno/dontes dia\ th\n o)cu/thta, w(s <lb/>toi=s tw=n kunw=n proseiko/tes. </s> <s>kai\ ou(=toi me\n mia=s r(i/zhs e)kpefu/­<lb/>kasin, para/keintai de\ tou/tois e)chrthme/noi du/o r(izw=n oi( go/mfioi, <lb/>pe/nte e(kate/rwqen, w(=n to\ prou=xon mu/lai dia\ to\ leai/nein i)/sws th\n <lb/>trofh\n w(s h( sitourgo\s mu/lh: ei)si\ de\ pe/nte tw=n tome/wn e(kate/­<lb/>rwqen, trisi\ r(i/zais e)ggegomfwme/noi. </s> <s>meq' ou(\s teleutai=oi oi( swfro­<lb/>nisth=res ei)si\n, e(kate/rwqen o)yi/gonoi met' ei)kosto\n e)/tos a)nafuo/menoi: <lb/>kranth=ras d' au)tou\s a)/lloi te kai\ *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i <lb/>p 501 24</foreign> ) kalei=, le/gwn e)ni/ois kai\ met' o)gdohkosto\n e)/tos au)tou\s <lb/>a)nasxei=n. </s> <s>e)n e(kate/ra| de\ th=| siago/ni tou\s i)/sous a)ntariqmhte/on. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi mulw=n to\ me\n pro\s th=| sarki\ bwmi/skon kalou=sin, to\ de\ <lb/>leai=non ta\ siti/a trape/zas, ta\s de\ koilo/thtas o(lmi/skous, to\ de\ sun­<lb/>amfo/teron fa/tnas. </s> <s>kai\ su/mpas me\n o( tw=n o)do/ntwn stoi=xos fragmo\s <lb/>o)noma/zetai, tou/tou de\ to\ u(po\ ta\s gna/qous gamfh=lai/ te kai\ <lb/>siago/nes. </s> <s>ai( de\ perieilhfui=ai sa/rkes tou\s o)do/ntas, ou)=la me\n ta\ <pb/> <lb/>e)/cwqen, e)/noula de\ ta\ e)/ndon: ai( de\ metacu\ tw=n o)do/ntwn a(rmogai\ <lb/>a(rmoi/. </s> <s>fhsi\ d' *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 501 b 22</foreign> ) e)la/ttous me\n ei)=nai <lb/>tou\s gunaikw=n para\ tou\s a)ndrw=n o)do/ntas, tou/twn de\ o(/soi me\n pu­<lb/>knou\s e)/xousi kai\ sunexei=s, makrobi/ous ei)=nai, to\ d' e)nanti/on o(po/soi <lb/>a)raiou/s. </s> <s>ei) de\ dei= ti kai\ parami=cai kai\ th=s glukei/as i(stori/as pro\s to\ <lb/>th=s a)koh=s e)pagwgo/n, *pu/rron me/n fasi to\n *)hpeirw/thn tou\s o)do/ntas <lb/>ei)=nai/ oi( sumfuei=s, e(\n o)stou=n grammai=s e)pipolh=s ei)s o)do/ntwn sxh=ma <lb/>tetupwme/non, tau)to\n de\ tou=to kai\ *eu)rufuei= tw=| *kurhnai/w| sumpesei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ th\n *)alka/qou kw/mhn e)n *ku/prw| *mh/stori tw=| *kupri/w| toiou=­<lb/>ton bre/fos texqe\n e)kteqh=nai te/rws u(poyi/a|, ai)=ga d' au)tw=| masto\n <lb/>parasxei=n, kai\ klhqh=nai trafe\n to\ me\n prw=ton *ai)gino/man au)=qis <lb/>de\ *eu)rupto/lemon, kai\ basileu=sai *kupri/wn. </s> <s>o( de\ *nikokle/ous tou= <lb/>*kupri/ou path/r, w(=| ta\s paraine/seis o( *)aqhnai=os sofisth\s e)/grayen, <lb/>to\ me\n o)/noma au)tw=| *ti/marxos h)=n, distoi/xous d' ei)=xen a)/ra tw=| <lb/>*)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">frg 527 r</foreign> ) lo/gw| tou\s o)do/ntas, kata\ de\ th\n <lb/>*)/iwnos tou= *xi/ou (<foreign lang="la">t g f p 738. 30 n</foreign> ) do/can tristoi/xous *(hraklh=s. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata d' e)c o)do/ntwn "si/dhros w)dontwme/nos" o( pri/wn, kai\ o)donto­<lb/>fuei=n ta\ bre/fh, kai\ to\ tw=n o)dontofuou/ntwn pa/qos o)dontofui/+a, <lb/>kai\ o)dontalgi/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ i)atrw=n e)rgalei=a o)dontoce/sths kai\ o)donta/­<lb/>gra. </s> <s>o( de\ o)do/nta mh\ e)/xwn nwdo/s, w(s *eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 146 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei kai\ *fru/nixos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 79 ko</foreign> ): a)no/donta d' au)to\n <lb/>kalei= *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 74 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( de\ o)do/ntas prou/xontas e)/xousa <lb/>proo/dwn kalei=tai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>prosh/koi d' a)\n tw=| sto/mati to\ xai/nein, xanei=n, kexhnw/s, <lb/>a)naxa/skein para\ *cenofw=nti (? ) kai\ e)gxanei=n par' *)aristofa/nei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ach 1197, vesp 1007. 1349</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)k tou/tou de\ kai\ o( kata/gelws kata­<lb/>xh/nh ei)/rhtai para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 575, eccl 630</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ xa/nos de\ par' au)toi=s to\ sto/ma. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me\n dh\ u(po\ toi=s xei/lesin e)k th=s ka/tw siago/nos prou=xon <lb/>o)cu/genu/s te kai\ ge/nus o)noma/zetai, kai\ to\ u(p' au)to\ sarkw=des <lb/>a)nqerew\n a)po\ tou= qrici\n a)nqei=n, kat' e)ni/ous de\ laukani/a, e(te/rwn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hom x 323</foreign>, w <foreign lang="la">`642</foreign> ) laukani/an kalou/ntwn to\ pro\s tai=s kleisi\ <lb/>koi=lon. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndon tw=n xeilw=n sto/ma, w(/sper kai\ h( tw=n xeilw=n <lb/>tomh/. </s> <s>u(po\ de\ e)ni/wn kai\ %logei=on% ke/klhtai kai\ ma/stac, o(\ kai\ <lb/>*(/omhro/n (d <foreign lang="la">`287</foreign> ) fasi dhlou=n le/gonta "a)ll' *)oduseu\s e)pi\ ma/staka <lb/>xersi\ pi/ezen." kai\ me/ntoi kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i 324</foreign> ) to\ "ma/stak' e)pei/ ke la/bh|si" <lb/>ma/staki/ fasin ei)rh=sqai, i(/n' h)=| e)peida\n la/bh| tw=| sto/mati. </s> <s>tou= de\ <lb/>sto/matos to\ u(pera/nw ou)rano\s kai\ u(perw/|a, h(=| e)pite/tatai de/rma neu­<lb/>rw=des, toi=s o)dou=sin e)/ndoqen prospefuko/s, w(/sper toi=s parisqmi/ois <lb/>qa/teron au)tou= me/ros. </s> <s>i)sqmou= de\ dia\ steno/thta th=s fa/ruggos klh­<lb/>qei/shs, ta\ e(kate/rwqen ei)ko/tws pari/sqmia h)/kouen, kalou=ntai de\ kai\ <lb/>a)ntia/des e)k tou= to/pou. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)ndota/tw kathrthme/non a)po\ th=s <lb/>u(perw/|as ki/wn kai\ kioni/s, peri\ o(\ sxi/zetai to\ a)qro/on tou= potou= te <lb/>kai\ th=s trofh=s, w(s mh\ katapnigoi/meqa tw=| dayilei= th=s e)pirroh=s. <lb/> </s> <s>u(p' e)ni/wn de\ tou=to kai\ xo/ndros e)klh/qh kai\ gargarew/n_ <pb/> <lb/>u(perh/rthtai de\ stoma/xou te kai\ bro/gxou_kai\ h)\n nosh/sasa fle­<lb/>gmh/nh h)\ kai\ ei)s w)xro/thta u(potraph=|, stafulh\ kalei=tai h)\ kai\ <lb/>w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i p 493 a 2</foreign> ) stafulofo/ros. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>met' au)th\n po/los. </s> <s>pa=n de\ to\ stoma/xou kai\ bro/gxou u(perkei/menon <lb/>fa/rugc kai\ faru/getron o)noma/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)k tou= sto/matos o)no/mata eu)/stomos i(/ppos kai\ au)lo\s <lb/>kai\ a)=|sma, kai\ a)/stomos i(/ppos kai\ au)lo\s o( a)/glwttos. </s> <s>kai\ a)hdo/nes <lb/>para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">oed c 18</foreign> ) eu)stomou=sin. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ lime/nos <lb/>sto/ma, kai\ a)/stomon kai\ eu)/stomon lime/na. </s> <s>*(/omhros (*k <foreign lang="la">`8</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>pole/mou ke/klhke sto/ma. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ stomw=sai lime/na te kai\ si/dhron: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 1092, 1094</foreign> ) de\ stomw=sai ei)/rhke to\ la/lon a)perga/­<lb/>sasqai. </s> <s>sto/min de\ i(/ppon *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">tgf 442 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\n traxu/n. <lb/> </s> <s>sto/mion de\ kai\ xalinou= ti me/ros, kai\ u(posto/mion: *kalli/as de\ o( <lb/>kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 24 ko</foreign> ) kai\ meta/llou sto/mion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pro/stomon de\ <lb/>ci/fos ei)/rhtai to\ e)stomwme/non kai\ tomo/n: to\ de\ malako\n kai\ a)/sto­<lb/>mon a)pro/stomon, w(s *ma/gnhs o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 7 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>stomw/dh <lb/>de\ ta\ eu)/stoma kai\ eu)/fhma *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 993 n</foreign> ), stomodo/kon de\ <lb/>to\n stwmu/lon kai\ la/lon *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 234 ko</foreign> ): kai\ o( stw­<lb/>mu/los d' au)to\s kai\ h( stwmuli/a e)k tou= sto/matos parh=ktai. </s> <s>ei)/rhke de/ <lb/>pou *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">cratyl 417 e</foreign> ) kai\ stomaulei=n. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>e)n sto/mati no/shma stomalgi/a, kai\ h( fluari/a ou(/tws a)\n kaloi=to <pb/> kai\ eu)ru/stomos o( w(=de e)/xwn sto/matos. </s> <s>kai\ e)pistomi/sai to\ e)pisxei=n <lb/>le/gonta. </s> <s>kai\ xalko/stomon para\ toi=s poihtai=s to\ xalko/prwron h)\ <lb/>xalke/mbolon. </s> <s>kai\ a)nastomw=sai ta\s ta/frous fhsi\n *(hro/dotos (? ) <lb/>kai\ *kalli/as o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>traulh\ me/n e)stin, a)ll' a)nestomwme/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>a)postomati/zesqai de\ tou\s pai=das *pla/twn pou (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 276 c</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei, oi(=on u(po\ tw=n didaska/lwn e)perwta=sqai ta\ maqh/mata w(s <lb/>a)po\ sto/matos le/gein. </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ a)po\ sto/matos ei)pei=n e)pi\ <lb/>tou= a)gra/fou lo/gou. </s> <s>kai\ "e)c e(no\s sto/matos" *pla/twn pou (<foreign lang="la">rpb <lb/>ii 364 a</foreign> ) le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n to\ me\n a)porre/on tou= sto/matos ptu/sma kai\ ptu/alon <lb/>kai\ si/alon, ta\ de\ a)p' au)tou= o)no/mata ptu/ein, a)poptu/ein, kata­<lb/>ptu/ein: kata/ptuston, a)po/ptuston: *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 152 b</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>kataptu/sthn ei)/rhken. </s> <s>a)rrwsth/mata de\ tw=n e)nto\s sto/matos bh\c <lb/>kai\ lu\gc kai\ bra/gxos kai\ bragxa=n kai\ e(/lkwsis kai\ flegmonh\ kai\ <lb/>kuna/gxh kai\ suna/gxh. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ glw=tta, to\ ka/lliston tw=n e)n tw=| prosw/pw| <lb/>merw=n, u(po\ to\ tw=n o)do/ntwn e(/rkos kai\ protei/xisma kaqidrume/nh, <lb/>lo/gou te phgh\ kai\ xorhgo\s kai\ geu/sews gnw/mwn, diakri/nousa tw=n <lb/>xumw=n e(/kaston, th=| me\n u(gro/thti th=s e)/ndon e)pistrofh=s ta\s fwna\s <lb/>tupou=sa, th=| d' a)naneu/sei ta\s trofa\s parape/mpousa, kalei=tai me\n <lb/>u(p' e)ni/wn geu=sis kai\ plh=ktron, to\ me\n a)po\ tou= e)/rgou, to\ d' o(/ti <lb/>plh/ttousa to\n a)e/ra to\n lo/gon e)rga/zetai, ple/gma d' e)sti\n e)c <lb/>u(me/nwn kai\ flebw=n sarkw=des a)raia/ te kai\ eu)e/liktos, ka/twqen me\n <pb/> <lb/>lei/a kata\ tou)/dafos tou= sto/matos, a)/nwqen de\ traxei=a kata\ to\ <lb/>pro\s th\n u(perw/|an me/ros, o)cei=a de\ kaqo\ summi/sgei tw=| a)e/ri. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tou=to me\n kalei=tai proglwssi/s, h( de\ sa\rc h(=s e)kde/detai pro\s th\n <lb/>ka/tw siago/na sunaptome/nh e)pi/klhn u(poglwssi/s e)stin. </s> <s>e)ci/sxousa <lb/>de\ e)/ndoqen e)k th=s tou= sto/matos koilo/thtos h( glw=tta kai\ fleyi\ <lb/>sundedeme/nh kata\ th\n e)/ndon r(i/zan e)/xei sa/rka paraplhsi/an, ou) me­<lb/>ga/lhn, e)oikui=an kittou= peta/lw|, th\n me\n platu/thta pro\s th=| glw/tth| <lb/>e)/xousan, th\n d' o)cu/thta pro\s to\ ei)/sw tou= sto/matos me/ros e)pestram­<lb/>me/nhn, kai\ th\n o(do\n th=s trofh=s e)pifra/ttousan, w(s mh\ a)qro/a kata­<lb/>fe/roito peri\ touti\ to\ fra/gma koptome/nh. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ ge e)pi­<lb/>glwssi\s h(/de h( sa/rc. </s> <s>tw=| de\ o)nomazome/nw| bro/gxw| kai\ stoma/xou <lb/>toi=s prw/tois a)/krois h( glw=tta prosfuh/s e)stin, e)k tw=n e)gkefa/lou <lb/>mhni/ggwn kathrthme/nh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ ple/on th=s ei)s th\n geu=sin ai)sqh/sews <lb/>e)/xei kata\ to\ pro\s th=| fa/ruggi me/ros, o(\ geu=sin kai\ kefali/nhn ka­<lb/>lou=sin, w(/sper ta\s e(kate/rwqen th=s glw/tths koilo/thtas xhramou/s: <lb/>oi( de\ para/seira prosagoreu/ousin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/rga me\n ou)=n glw/tths geu=sis kai\ fwnh\ kai\ lo/gos, o)no/mata <lb/>de\ a)po\ me\n glw/tths eu)/glwttos kai\ eu)glwtti/a, qrasuglwtti/a kai\ <lb/>glwssalgi/a, kai\ di/glwttos, polu/glwttos, a)llo/glwssos, o(mo/glws­<lb/>sos w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 1. 5</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(poglwtti\s stefa/nou ti <lb/>ei)=dos, kai\ e)gglwttoga/stores para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">ar av 1696. 1702</foreign> ) <lb/>oi( a)po\ th=s glw/tths biou=ntes. </s> <s>kai\ au)lou= glw=tta, kai\ glwttokomei=on <lb/>to\ ta\s glw/ttas u(podexo/menon a)ggei=on, kai\ glwttopoio\s o( texni/ths, <lb/>kai\ au)lo\s a)/glwttos: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 734 ko</foreign> ) de\ a)/glwtton <lb/>to\n ei)pei=n a)du/naton e)/fh, *sofoklh=s de\ (<foreign lang="la">trach 1049</foreign> ) a)/glwtton <pb/> <lb/>to\n ba/rbaron. </s> <s>a)glwtti/an de\ *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 141 bl</foreign> ) ei)/rhken: <lb/>u(pomo/xqhros de\ o( a)quro/glwssos par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">orest 903</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( <lb/>de\ kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph thesm 131</foreign> ) kataglwtti/zein e)n filh/mati kai\ <lb/>kataglwttismo/s: kai\ e)piglwttwme/nw oi(=on loidoroume/nw, kai\ pali/g­<lb/>glwsson to\n du/sfhmon, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph lysistr 37</foreign> ) "ou)k e)piglwtth/­<lb/>somai" h)/goun ou) loidorh/somai. </s> <s>glw/ttas de\ ta\s tw=n u(podh­<lb/>ma/twn e)/legon, w(s *ai)sxi/nhs o( *swkratiko/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ ta\s <lb/>poihtika\s fwna\s glw/ttas e)ka/loun, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 222 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>pro\s tau/tas d' au)= le/con *(omh/rou glw/ttas, ti/ %kalei=tai% ko/­<lb/>rumba. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ glw/sshs xarakth=ras w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 142 et saep</foreign> ), kai\ glw=ttan <lb/>*(ella/da h)\ ba/rbaron, *persi/da h)\ *)atqi/da, kai\ kaq' e(/kaston e)/qnos <lb/>kai\ po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ glw/tths ei)pei=n to\ a)po\ mnh/mhs kai\ mh\ ta\ <lb/>gegramme/na. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)pigino/menon th=| glw/tth| e(lku/drion o)lo­<lb/>flukti\s kalei=tai e)n toi=s *titano/pasi toi=s *murti/lou (<foreign lang="la">i frg 3 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ geu/sews geu/sasqai, a)/geustos, geu=ma, geusth/rion. </s> <s>kri/nein <lb/>xumou\s o)cei=s, drimei=s, o)dachtikou/s, pikrou/s, a(lmurou/s, a(lukou/s_ <lb/>*pla/twn ga\r kai\ tw=| a(lukw=| o)no/mati e)n *timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`65 d</foreign> ) ke/xrhtai_ <lb/>dusxerei=s, a)hdei=s, glukei=s, h(dei=s, eu)menei=s, e)klussw=ntas. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>fwnh=s fw/nhma, eu)/fwnos, a)/fwnos, e)/mfwnos: *fi/listos (<foreign lang="la">fhg <lb/>i 62</foreign> ) de\ kai\ di/fwnon le/gei. </s> <s>fw/nhsis, e)pifw/nhsis. </s> <s>smikro/fwnos, <lb/>megalo/fwnos, lampro/fwnos kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 313</foreign> ) lam­<lb/>profwno/tatos, du/sfwnos, i)sxno/fwnos, polu/fwnos, h(du/fwnos, xalko/­<lb/>fwnos, barbaro/fwnos, baru/fwnos, o(mo/fwnos, gunaiko/fwnos <pb/> <lb/>w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 192</foreign> ), kai\ steno/fwnon o)/rgano/n ti, <lb/>kai\ kallifw/nous u(pokrita/s, kai\ strhno/fwnos para\ *kalli/a| tw=| kw­<lb/>mikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata eu)fwni/a, a)fwni/a, smikro­<lb/>fwni/a, megalofwni/a, lamprofwni/a, polufwni/a, h(dufwni/a, <lb/>dusfwni/a, kallifwni/a: a)po\ ga\r tw=n a)/llwn ou)k e)/stin ei)pei=n ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata, plh\n th\n barufwni/an par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 311 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/sper kai\ qrasufwni/an to\ me\n pra=gma ei)/pois a)/n, ou)k o)\n th=s <lb/>*pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 879 e</foreign> ) qrasuceni/as a)hde/steron, to\ de\ o)/noma <lb/>qrasu/fwnos bi/aion. </s> <s>kai\ glukufwni/an a)\n fai/hs, ou)k a)\n kai\ gluku/­<lb/>fwnon proseipw/n, kai\ cenofwni/an, to\n ceno/fwnon parei/s, kai\ <lb/>sumfwni/an: o( de\ su/mfwnos pa/nu eu)tele/s. </s> <s>kai\ th\n diafwni/an <lb/>e)rei=s, ou) mh\n kai\ to\ dia/fwnon. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)pirrh/mata eu)fw/nws <lb/>o(mofw/nws, a)fw/nws, smikrofw/nws, megalofw/nws, h(dufw/nws: ta\ <lb/>ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn ou) lei=a pro\s th\n a)koh/n. </s> <s>para\ de\ *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">gorg 482 b</foreign> ) sumfwnei= kai\ diafwnei=. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n fwnh\n u(yhlh/n, u(pe/rogkon, lampra/n, platei=an, barei=an, leukh/n, e)kkekaqarme/nhn, h(dei=an, e)pagwgo/n, eu)melh=, eu)peiqh=, <pb/> <lb/>eu)a/gwgon, eu)kamph=, eu)e/likton, glukei=an, ligura/n, safh=, diafanh=, <lb/>me/lainan, faia/n, smikra/n, stenh/n, dush/koon, a)safh=, sugkexu­<lb/>me/nhn, e)kmelh=, a)melh=, a)na/gwgon, a)peiqh=, duskamph=, traxei=an, die­<lb/>spasme/nhn, a)hdh=, luphra/n, bragxw/dh, xalki/zousan, o)cei=an. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>fqe/gma de\ o(moi/ws kata\ th\n u(fh/ghsin tw=n proeirhme/nwn, kai\ <lb/>fqe/gcasqai, fqoggh\ kai\ fqo/ggos, eu)/fqoggos, a)/fqoggos. </s> <s>pros­<lb/>fqegkth/ria pro\ ga/mwn e(orth/. </s> <s>kai\ pro/fqegcis. </s> <s>kai\ trugerou\s <lb/>ta\ fqe/gmata, w(s e)/fh *polu/zhlos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 12 ko</foreign> ): "a)ll' <lb/>ou) trugerou\s ta\ fqe/gmat' ou)de\ glu/cidas." a)po\ de\ lo/gou o)no/­<lb/>mata le/gein, katale/gein, kata/logos, u(po/logos, e)pi/logos, dia/logos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po/logos *)alki/nou e)pi\ tw=n makrw=n r(h/sewn. </s> <s>"a)na/logon ta\ fuo/­<lb/>mena fu/esqai" *pla/twn e)n tw=| peri\ yuxh=s (<foreign lang="la">`110 d</foreign> ): e)n de\ tw=| <lb/>*timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`56 c</foreign> ) "a)nalogiw=n" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">`32 c</foreign> ) "a)nalogi/as." kai\ *qoukudi/­<lb/>dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 16. 2, ii 85. 2</foreign> ) "polu\n to\n para/logon" fhsi/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>paralogi/sasqai, kai\ ta\ a)mfi/loga logi/sasqai, a)ntilogi/sasqai, logistai/, <lb/>logisth/rion, a)logi/stws, a)lo/giston. </s> <s>a)ntilogi/a, a)pologi/a, a)pologh/­<lb/>sasqai: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">ii</foreign> g <foreign lang="la">`1</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)pelogh/qh e)/fh. </s> <s>eu)/logon, eu)lo/­<lb/>gws kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">vi 28</foreign> ) eu)logwte/rws, eu)logei=n, eu)logh/­<lb/>sasqai, eu)logi/a, kakologi/a w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 247 bl</foreign> ), kako­<lb/>logei= w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 55 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)logi/a, ai)sxrologi/a w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">rlac v 6</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">sophist 241 a</foreign> ) a)/loga <lb/>kai\ a)diano/hta. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 36. 4, viii 84</foreign> ) a)nalo­<lb/>gismo/s, kai\ a)nalogi/zetai w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 186 a saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 261 d</foreign> ) kai\ a)ntilogikh\ te/xnh fhsi/n, *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg bl</foreign> ) de\ a)ntilogou/menoi, *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 92. 4</foreign> ) de\ "o(/ros ou)k <lb/>a)nti/lektos." kai\ a)lo/gws, kai\ a)ciologw/tatos. </s> <s>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 151 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ a)partilogi/a, w(/sper kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 29</foreign> ). </s> <s>ou(=tos (<foreign lang="la">i 90</foreign> ) de\ <pb/> <lb/>kai\ e)palillo/ghse, kenologh/sw de\ *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 418 ko</foreign> ), "i(/na de\ <lb/>mh\ makrologw=" *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 13 p 60, v 4 p 62 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o(mologi/a <lb/>kai\ o(mologei=n kai\ o(mologh/mata w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">gorg 480 b saep</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ o(mo/logon. </s> <s>filo/logos, polulo/gos, miso/logos, filologi/a, <lb/>braxulogi/a, bradulogi/a, polulogi/a, misologi/a, koufologi/a, <lb/>u(yhlologi/a, yeudologi/a para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xxxv 32</foreign> ), makrologi/a, <lb/>makrhgori/a. </s> <s>logopoio/s, logopoii/a, logopoiou=sin. </s> <s>a)pelogi/zeto. </s> <s>mu­<lb/>qologi/a, diamuqologou=ntes. </s> <s>logografi/a, logogra/fos, logografikh\ <lb/>w(s o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 264 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>genealogi/a, genealogei=n. </s> <s>a)namfilo/gws <lb/>para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 1. 44</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 45 bach</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ logeu\s o( r(h/twr. </s> <s>oi( de\ "*persw=n lo/gioi" par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 1</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">ii 98</foreign> ) logi/mh po/lis. </s> <s>kai\ para\ *fai/dwni loga/ria kai\ logo­<lb/>poih/mata, para\ de\ *qeopo/mpw| tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 96 ko</foreign> ) u(pologei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>le/cis, dia/lecis, dia/logos, dia/lektos, diale/gesqai, dialektiko\s kai\ <lb/>dialektikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ lektiko\s para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lxi 2</foreign> ), kai\ lekti­<lb/>kw/tatos para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 5. 46</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( de\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>ran 876</foreign> ) leptolo/gos ei)/rhke kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 320</foreign> ) leptologei=n <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 130</foreign> ) leptologi/an. </s> <s>prosdialego/menos, prosdia­<lb/>le/gesqai. </s> <s>pro/logos, prologei=n. </s> <s>logistiko\s, logistikw=s. </s> <s>logo­<lb/>mu/qion. </s> <s>kakolo/gos, kakh/goros, kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 172 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>h(dulo/gos kai\ metriolo/gos. </s> <s>metewrolo/gos de\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">cratyl <lb/>`401 b saep</foreign> ) kai\ (<foreign lang="la">cratyl 404 c</foreign> ) metewrologw=n. </s> <s>mikrolo/gon de\ <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 255 bl</foreign> ) me\n to\n ei)s a)rgu/rion a)neleu/qeron, *)isokra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xii 8</foreign> ) de\ to\n memyi/moiron. </s> <s>kai\ tapeinologi/a de\ kai\ oi)ktrologi/a <lb/>kai\ e)leeinologi/a (<foreign lang="la">plat phaedr 272 a</foreign> ) ta\ (? ) tou= *pla/twnos, <pb/> <lb/>tou/tois prosh/kei. </s> <s>mikrologei=sqai de\ ei)/rhken *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">frg 431 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ mikrologh/swmen *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg 429 ko</foreign> ), kai\ deinologei=tai *(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 68</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ dekathlo/gous de\ kai\ penthkostolo/gous *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 177, xxi 133</foreign> ). </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) de\ "diei­<lb/>legme/nos" e)pi\ a)frodisi/wn: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 343 ko</foreign> ) de\ diale/­<lb/>casqai e)/fh. </s> <s>kakhgorei=n, kakologei=n. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ logo­<lb/>dai/dalos, e)llo/gimos. </s> <s>*(/ermippos de\ o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 92 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>perile/gein ei)/rhke to\ perie/rxesqai tw=| lo/gw| kai\ oi(=on perissa\ <lb/>le/gein. </s> <s>kai\ to\ lalei=n de\ kai\ o( la/los kai\ lali/steros, kai\ h( <lb/>lalia/, kai\ to\ katalalei=n para\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 ko</foreign> ) kai\ o(moi/ws <lb/>h( la/lhsis (<foreign lang="la">frg 803 ko</foreign> ), kai\ a)perila/lhtos *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ran <lb/>`838 cf i frg 667 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ th=s glw/tths e)/rgwn ta\ o)no/mata boh/, boa=n, e)kboa=n, <lb/>paraboa=n, kataboa=n, e)piboa=n. </s> <s>e)pibo/htos, peribo/htos. </s> <s>peri­<lb/>boh/tws w(s *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i 113</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 73, viii <lb/>`85. 2, 87. 3</foreign> ) kataboh/. </s> <s>megalh/goros de\ para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>vii 1. 17</foreign> ), kai\ megalhgorei=n kai\ megalhgori/a. </s> <s>kai\ sunh/goros, <lb/>sunhgorei=n, sunhgori/a, sunagoreu/ein. </s> <s>proh/goros, prohgorei=n, <lb/>proagoreu/ein, proago/reusis, a)nago/reusis. </s> <s>kai\ dhmhgo/ros, dhmh­<lb/>gorei=n, dhmhgori/a. </s> <s>i)shgori/a, kakhgori/a, kakh/goros, kakhgori/­<lb/>steros para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 96 ko</foreign> ), kai\ kakhgori/statos para\ <lb/>*)ekfanti/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 5 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>prosh/goros, eu)prosh/goros, a)prosh/­<lb/>goros, dusprosh/goros, prosago/reusis, prosagoreu=sai, proshgo­<lb/>ri/a. </s> <s>a)peipei=n, a)pagoreu=sai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 147 tur</foreign> ) de\ a)peirhkw\s <pb/> <lb/>e)/fh oi(=on a)polelalhkw/s, *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 258 c</foreign> ) de\ a)po/rrhsin th\n <lb/>a)pago/reusin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">theaet 200 d</foreign> ) a)pagoreu/ein to\ a)pokamei=n: "a)por­<lb/>rhqe\n" de\ "au)tw=|" *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxxiii 21</foreign> ) ei)=pe to\ a)pagoreuqe/n. <lb/> </s> <s>"u(po\ de\ ge/nous a)porrhqh=nai panto/s" *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 929 a</foreign> ), oi(=on <lb/>a)pokhruxqh=nai. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n au)tw=n e)sti\n ei)pei=n, ei)pw/n, a)peipei=n, <lb/>a)peipw/n: e)paneipw\n a)rgu/rion, oi(=on e)pikhru/cas. </s> <s>kai\ r(hto/n ti kai\ <lb/>a)po/rrhton, kai\ r(h=sis kai\ a)po/rrhsis kai\ a)na/rrhsis kai\ dia/rrhsis <lb/>kai\ pro/rrhsis, kai\ a)rrhsi/a h( siwph\ para\ *nikofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">i frg 23 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ r(h=ma kai\ pro/srhma, kai\ pro/srhsis, kai\ r(h/twr, kai\ eu)rh/mwn <lb/>kai\ kakorrh/mwn kai\ a)rrh/mwn, kai\ e)pi/rrhtos, kai\ megalor­<lb/>rhmosu/nh kai\ eu)rhmosu/nh kai\ eu)qurrhmosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">epist iv 11</foreign> ) ai)sxrorrhmosu/nh. </s> <s>a)peipei=n, suneipei=n. </s> <s>diarrh/dhn, <lb/>diafa/dhn. </s> <s>fh=sai, sumfh=sai, a)pofh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ fa/sis: a)po/fasis <lb/>de\ e)pi\ diaithtou=, h(\n kai\ gnw=sin kalei= *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 9 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)nti/fh|s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">gorg 501 c</foreign> ), kai\ a)po/fhsin *(/omhros <lb/> (*h <foreign lang="la">`362</foreign> ), kai\ a)pofh/nasqai gnw/mhn oi( r(h/tores. <lb/> </s> <s>kefalh=| ge mh\n u(po/keitai tra/xhlos. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ au)xh\n <lb/>kai\ deirh/, o(/qen kai\ u(poderi\s to\ e)n toi=s pro/sqen tou= traxh/lou teleu­<lb/>tai=on. </s> <s>e)fe/sthke de\ sfondu/lois e(pta\ o( tra/xhlos, ou(\s *(/omhros <lb/> (k <foreign lang="la">`560</foreign> ) a)straga/lous kalei=, kai\ (*u <foreign lang="la">`483</foreign> ) sfonduli/wna to\n muelo\n <lb/>to\n e)n au)toi=s. </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ oi( sfo/nduloi kai\ strofei=s para\ <lb/>th\n e)p' au)toi=s tou= traxh/lou strofh/n, kai\ stro/figges para\ *fere­<lb/>kra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 236 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>katatei/nousi de\ dia\ r(a/xews, to\n muelo\n <lb/>e)c e)gkefa/lou diafe/rontes, o(\s mh/nigci/ te fra/ttetai kai\ neu/rois para­<lb/>pe/mpetai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pa=n au)tw=n su/sthma kalei=tai gu/hs. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/­ <pb/><lb/>lwn o( me\n prw=tos, o( su\n tw=| traxh/lw| strefo/menos, e)pistrofeu\s <lb/>o)noma/zetai: *(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">epid ii 2. 24</foreign> ) d' au)to\n kai\ o)do/nta dokei= <lb/>kalei=n. </s> <s>toi=s de\ plagi/ois au)tou= du/o koilo/thtes mi/a e(kate/rwqen <lb/>e)/neisin, ei)s a(\s e)ni/zousi u(po\ th\n paregkefali/da prou/xousai pro­<lb/>bolai\ du/o, kefalh=s korw=nai kalou/menai. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/lwn o( <lb/>deu/teros a)ki/nhtos w)\n a)/cwn o)noma/zetai, probola\s de\ e)/xei du/o, mi/an <lb/>e(kate/rwqen, th\n me\n tw=| prw/tw| th\n de\ tw=| tri/tw| tw=n sfondu/lwn <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nas: kalou=ntai de\ ka/toxoi. </s> <s>paraplhsi/wn d' o)/ntwn tw=n <lb/>e)pi\ tou/tois tetta/rwn o( teleutai=os w(s a)xqoforw=n a)/tlas o)noma/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ u(phrei/sqhsan w)mopla/tai, katalh/gousai me\n ei)s ta\s a)krw­<lb/>mi/as, u(perei/dousai de\ ta\s klei=das, w(=n to\ me/n ti me/ros toi=s sfondu/­<lb/>lois u(po\ neu/rou tino\s prosh/rthtai, to\ de\ u(po\ to\ ste/rnon ei)s to\n <lb/>tra/xhlon pau/etai kai\ kataklei\s o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ta\s d' w)mopla/tas ei)si\n <lb/>oi(\ kai\ e)pinwti/ous kai\ pla/tas e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>kleidw=n de\ to\ me\n pro\s <lb/>w)mopla/tais e)pwmi/s, to\ de\ pro\s traxh/lw| parasfagi/s, o(/ti to\ koi=lon, <lb/>h(=| diesta=sin ai( klei=des, kalei=tai sfagh/, u(p' e)ni/wn de\ kai\ qumo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>u(pokeime/nhs de\ kata\ th\n koilo/thta tw=| traxh/lw| th=s fa/ruggos <lb/>e)/ndoqen, to\ e)/cwqen u(po\ ta\s o)rga\s u(po\ tou= fusa=sqai pimpra/menon <lb/>kai\ a)noidai=non prhsth\r o)noma/zetai, to\ de\ e)n me/sw| prhsth/rwn te <lb/>kai\ fa/ruggos a)gkth/r. </s> <s>a)f' ou(= to\ me/xri genu/wn parwti/des, w(=n to\ <lb/>me/xri kleidw=n me/ros te/rqron, h( de\ o)/pisqen kata\ to\n strofe/a sfo/ndu­<lb/>lon koilo/ths e)pisfagi\s prosei/rhtai: kai\ tau/thn perie/xousi te/­<lb/>nontes. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/xri te/rqrwn ku/rtwma paralofi/a, dio/ti lofia\n th\n <lb/>kata\ nw=ton probolh\n kalou=sin. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi su/mpasa tou= au)xe/nos <lb/>periagwgh\ peri/deiron o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ e)k me\n traxh/lou to\ <pb/> <lb/>e)ktraxhli/sai kai\ ei)s tra/xhlon w)=sai, e)k de\ au)xe/nos u(yau/xhn kai\ <lb/>u(yauxenei=n. </s> <s>kai\ mesau/xenas tou\s a)skou\s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 725 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ke/klhken. </s> <s>busau/xhn de\ e)kalei=to o( tou\s me\n w)/mous a)ne/lkwn <lb/>to\n de\ au)xe/na sune/lkwn, o(\n e)pi/boulon *)aristote/lhs fusiognwmonei= <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 811 17</foreign> ): oi( de\ e)riau/xenes sfo/dra poihtiko/n (*k <foreign lang="la">`305</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>u(potraxh/lion me\n ou)=n kalou=si to\ u(po\ tou\s au)xe/nas, metacu\ <lb/>w)moplatw=n katalh=gon e)pi\ to\ meta/frenon, meta/frenon de\ to\ u(p' <lb/>au)to\ me/xri me/sou nw/tou, kata\ to\ tw=n frenw=n dia/zwma. </s> <s>u(porraxi\s de/ e)stin h( me/xris o)sfu/os koilo/ths. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ r(a/xews o)no/mata r(axi/­<lb/>zein to\ ko/ptein, kai\ r(a/xetron to\ me/son th=s r(a/xews, kai\ r(axetri/sai <lb/>to\ diako/yai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi/ ge ta\s xei=ras i)ou=si to\ me\n u(pere/xon tou= bra­<lb/>xi/onos a)krwmi/a kai\ w)/mou kefalh\ kai\ a)krokwli/a kai\ e)pwmi/s. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>de\ w)/mou o)no/mata kai\ h( e)cwmi\s kai\ h( e)cwmidopoii/a. </s> <s>i(/na de\ <lb/>e)nerei/detai touti\ to\ a)/rqron, e)ntu/pwsis kalei=tai h)\ w)mokotu/lh. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>neu/rois me\n kath/rthtai para\ pleura\s paraiwroume/nhs th=s xeiro/s, <lb/>sta/shs de\ ei)s pugmh\n e)niza/nei th=| th=s e)ntupw/sews koilo/thti. </s> <s>strog­<lb/>gu/los de\ w)\n o( braxi/wn kai\ keklime/nos, o(/ti e)sti\ tou= ph/xews <lb/>braxu/teros, h(=| pro\s to\n a)gkw=na katabai/nei, dieuru/netai. </s> <s>kalei=tai <lb/>de\ au)tou= ta\ me\n e)/cwqen mu/es, ta\ d' e)/ndon parwle/nia, to\ de\ pro\s <lb/>tw=| w)/mw| prou=xon braxi/onos kefalh/, ai( de\ u(po\ th=| a)krwmi/a| koilo/thtes <lb/>masxa/lai, a)f' w(=n o)no/mata a)mfima/sxalos kai\ e(teroma/sxalos xitw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ masxa/lh u(po\ me\n tw=n i)diwtw=n kalei=tai ma/lh, u(po\ de\ tw=n <pb/> <lb/>*)attikw=n ou)xi/, a)lla\ to\ u(po\ au)th=| fero/menon u(po\ ma/lhs fe/resqai <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi parwle/nia kai\ a)gka/lai kai\ a)gkali/des, kai\ <lb/>eu)a/gkalon to\ eu)/foron h)\ to\ h(du/. </s> <s>i)/sws de\ a)po\ tou/twn kai\ <lb/>a)gkali/des oi( tw=n cu/lwn desmoi/, kai\ a)gkalidagwgoi\ kai\ a)gkalidh­<lb/>fo/roi, kai\ to\ e)nagkali/sasqai kai\ prosagkali/sasqai: kai\ parag­<lb/>kali/sasqai to\ tou\s a)gkalidhfo/rous au)tou/s ti paraforti/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( toi/nun ph=xus e)/xei o)sta= du/o to\ me\n u(perogko/teron, <lb/>to\ de\ braxu/teron. </s> <s>kai\ i(/na ge tw=| braxi/oni sunh/rqrwtai, to\ me\n <lb/>pa=n a)gkw\n kalei=tai, a)f' ou(= galia/gkwn par' *(ippokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">de articul <lb/>`12 iv 114 l</foreign> ), to\ de\ e)/cwqen au)tou= prou=xon o)le/kranon, a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ o)lekrani/zein para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 589. 1093 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\n <lb/>de\ ph=xun kai\ w)le/nhn kalou=sin, o(/qen kai\ h( *(/hra leukw/lenos, kai\ <lb/>a)krwle/nia ta\ a)/kra tou= ph/xews. </s> <s>ou(= to\ me\n a)/nwqen e)pi/phxu, to\ <lb/>de\ ka/twqen a)gosto/s. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ to\ pro\s th=| a)krwmi/a| a)/rqron <lb/>kai\ to\ pro\s tw=| a)gkw=ni koru/nas kalou=sin, oi( de\ to/rmous h)\ kondu/­<lb/>lous. </s> <s>kai\ tou= ph/xews th\n u(po\ tw=| braxi/oni sumbolh\n kata\ me\n <lb/>th\n e)/ndoqen koilo/thta o)le/kranon kalei=sqai nomi/zousin, kata\ de\ th\n <lb/>e)/cwqen probolh\n a)gkw=na: to\ ga\r korwno\n o(mw=s e)stin i)atriko/n, <lb/>o)noma/zousi de\ tou=to kai\ ku/bwlon. </s> <s>kai\ ku/biton ei)/pois a)\n w(s <lb/>*(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de locis in hom 6 vi 286 l</foreign> ): dokei= d' ei)=nai *dwriko\n <lb/>tou)/noma tw=n e)n *sikeli/a| *dwrie/wn, o(/qen *)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">frg 213 kaibel</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\ pai/ein tw=| a)gkw=ni kubiti/zein le/gei. </s> <s>au)th\ de\ h( sumbolh\ tou= <pb/> <lb/>ph/xews pro\s to\n braxi/ona baqmi\s kalei=tai. </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi peri\ tw=| <lb/>ph/xei du/o o)stw=n to\ smikro/teron kerki\s o)noma/zetai kai\ paraph/xeion, <lb/>w(s tou= mei/zonos e)/xontos th\n tou= ph/xews proshgori/an, o(\ kai\ <lb/>proph/xeio/n tines kalou=sin. </s> <s>ou(= to\ pe/ras karpo\s o)noma/zetai, <lb/>sugkei/menon e)c o)stw=n o)ktw/. </s> <s>kai\ proka/rpion me\n kalei=tai to\ pro\ <lb/>tou= karpou=_tw=| de\ karpw=| kai\ probolh/ tis a)straga/lw| prosferh\s <lb/>sumpe/fuken_, metaka/rpion de\ to\ pro\ tw=n daktu/lwn platuno/­<lb/>menon, a)f' ou(= ei)s e)kei/nous h( xei\r sxi/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/ndoqen <lb/>th=s xeiro\s sarkw=des, a)po\ tou= mega/lou daktu/lou me/xri tou= lixanou=, <lb/>kalei=tai qe/nar, to\ de\ e)/cwqen o)pisqe/nar, to\ de\ a)po\ tou= lixanou= <lb/>e(/ws tou= mikrou= daktu/lou u(poqe/nar. </s> <s>to\ de\ metacu\ qe/naros kai\ <lb/>u(poqe/naros kai\ sth/qous koi=lon xeiro\s o)noma/zetai, o(\ kai\ kotu/lhn <lb/>e)/nioi kalou=sin. </s> <s>sth=qos de\ to\ meta\ to\ koi=lon pro\ tou= metakarpi/ou: <lb/>to\ de\ sth=qos kai\ a)/ndhron kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ to\ me\n pro/sqion th=s <lb/>drako\s pa=n qe/nar oi)/ontai kalei=sqai, kai\ *(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de fractur 4 <lb/>iii 428 l</foreign> ) kai\ *(/omhros (*e <foreign lang="la">`337</foreign> ) tou=to u(podhlou=sin, to\ de\ a)nti­<lb/>kei/menon pa=n o)pisqe/nar h)\ kte/nas. </s> <s>kai\ proka/rpia kai\ dw=ra, kai\ <lb/>tou/twn ta\ me\n pro\s karpoi=s sth/qh, ta\ de\ pro\s daktu/lois u(po/xhla <lb/>kai\ tarso\n kai\ kra/tos. </s> <s>tw=n de\ daktu/lwn ta\ me\n prou/xonta kata\ <lb/>ta\s sumbola\s ko/nduloi, a)f' w(=n kai\ h( plhgh\ ke/klhtai, ta\ de\ u(p' <lb/>au)tou\s a)/rqra skutali/des h)\ w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i p 493. 28</foreign> ) <lb/>fa/lagges: trei=s d' ei)si\n e(ka/stw| tw=n tetta/rwn, du/o de\ tw=| mei/zoni. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ oi( da/ktuloi mikro/s, para/mesos, me/sos, lixano/s, a)nti/­ <pb/><lb/>xeir h)\ me/gas. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pi\ tw=| metakarpi/w| pro\ tw=n kondu/lwn meta­<lb/>ko/ndula, w(=n ta\ me\n ka/tw a)/rqra, ta\ d' u(po\ tai=s fa/lagci r(i­<lb/>zwnuxi/ai: e)c au)tw=n ga\r ai( tw=n o)nu/xwn a)rxai/. </s> <s>meq' a(\s o)/nuxes, <lb/>u(f' oi(=s ta\ neu=ra pau/esqai le/gousin: w(=n ta\ me\n u(po\ tw=| o)/nuxi <lb/>krupta/, ta\ d' a)/nwqen a)/rgemoi, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen parwnuxi/ai, ta\ de\ <lb/>met' au)ta\s gwni/ai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pro\s tai=s r(izwnuxi/ais leuko\n a)natolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n e)pifaino/mena toi=s o)/nuci nefe/lia, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen tw=n <lb/>daktu/lwn pe/rata r(a=ge/s te kai\ korufai/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n o)nu/xwn <lb/>o)nuxi/sasqai kai\ a)ponuxi/sasqai, w(=| kai\ ma=llon xrhste/on, ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ to\ e)conuxi/sasqai, fau/lws de/. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n o(/lhs xeiro\s <lb/>o)sta= e(\c kai\ ei)/kosin ei)=nai/ fhsin o( *soleu\s *kle/arxos, ei(=s tw=n *)ari­<lb/>stote/lous maqhtw=n (<foreign lang="la">fhg ii p 324. 72</foreign> ): a)ll' e)a\n sugklei/sh|s th\n <lb/>xei=ra, to\ me\n e)/cwqen kalei=tai pugmh/, a)f' h(=s kai\ pu/kths, pukteu/ein, <lb/>e)cepu/kteusen, pu\c e)/paisen, pu\c e)pa/tacen, pu\c e)/plhcen: h( de\ <lb/>sunexh\s tw=n xeirw=n sunagwgh/, puknw=s ei)s plh=qos e)piferome/nh, <lb/>pi/tulos kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndoqen dra/gma, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ tw=n <lb/>a)staxu/wn, kai\ dra\c kai\ dra/kos, kai\ dra/ttesqai kai\ e)pidra/t­<lb/>tesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s xeiro\s eu)/xeir, qrasu/xeir, a)rti/xeir, eu)xeiri/a, <lb/>qrasuxeiri/a, ou) mh\n a)rtixeiri/a. </s> <s>xeirourgi/a, xeirotexni/a, xeiro­<lb/>te/xnhs: o( ga\r xeirourgo\s eu)tele/s, xeirourgei=n de\ kai\ xeirotexnei=n, <lb/>kai\ xeirourgiko\s kai\ xeirourgikw=s, xeirotexniko\s kai\ xeirotexni­<lb/>kw=s, xeirw/sasqai, e)gxeirh=sai, e)gxei/rhma, e)pixei/rhma, e)pixei/rhsis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>eu)/xeir, taxu/xeir w(s *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 775. 8 n</foreign> ), kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>eu)xeiri/a, taxuxeiri/a. </s> <s>kai\ xeirotexni/a w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rpb ix 590 c</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o)cu/xeir ga\r kai\ o)cuxeiri/a, to\ me\n para\ *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">frg 1048 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhtai, to\ de\ par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 323 ko</foreign> ), kai\ poluxeiri/a para\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii 77. 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n xeirw=n no/mw| a)mu/nasqai, ei)s xei=ras e)lqei=n, <lb/>"ei)s tou\s u(po\ xei=ra th\n o)rgh\n a)fh=ken." xeiragwgo/s, xeiragwgei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ xei=ra u(pe/xein. </s> <s>to\ kata\ xeiro\s u(/dwr xe/rniba h)\ xe/rnibon <lb/>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`136 saep,</foreign> *w <foreign lang="la">`304</foreign> ), kai\ xerni/yasqai, *filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ xerni/mmata. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 710 ko</foreign> ) de\ "a)metaxei­<lb/>ri/stwn tw=n koinw=n" ei)=pen. </s> <s>a)poxeirobiw/twn de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>viii 3. 37</foreign> ). </s> <s>xeiro/maktron, xeiro/niptron. </s> <s>xei\r stratiwtikh/, kai\ <lb/>pollh=| xeiri/, kai\ xei\r decia\ e)pi\ xeirotexni/as tino/s, kai\ *poluklei/tou <lb/>xei\r to\ a)/galma, kai\ *)apellou= xei\r h( grafh/. </s> <s>polu/xeir kai\ polu­<lb/>xeiri/a. </s> <s>xeirotoni/a, a)ntixeirotoni/a, e)pixeirotoni/a, xeirotonei=n, <lb/>e)pixeirotonei=n, a)ntixeirotonei=n, e(kato/gxeir, makro/xeir, ei)/te <lb/>kata\ *polu/kleiton o( *(usta/spou *darei=os, ei)/te kata\ *)antile/onta <lb/>*ce/rchs, ei)/te kata\ tou\s plei/stous *)=wxos o( e)piklhqei\s *)artace/rchs, <lb/>h)/toi th\n decia\n e)/xwn promhkeste/ran h)\ th\n a)ristera\n h)\ a)mfo­<lb/>te/ras: oi( de\ o(/ti th\n du/namin e)pi\ plei=ston e)ce/teinen. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>xeirw=n kai\ xeiri=des para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 13</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>xeiridwtoi\ xitw=nes. </s> <s>kai\ xeiropoi/hton para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">vi 24</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ xeirw/naktes para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 760. 1 n</foreign> ), kai\ xei­<lb/>rwnaci/a para\ *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 167</foreign> ), kai\ xeiroh/qeis para\ *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">iii 31</foreign> ). </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs d' e)n tw=| u(pe\r *luko/fronos (<foreign lang="la">p 28a <lb/>bl</foreign> ) kai\ to\ u(po\ tw=n pollw=n o)nomazo/menon xeiro/grafon xei=ra <pb/> <lb/>w)no/masen, ei)pw/n "ou)/te ga\r th\n e(autou= xei=ra dunato\n a)rnh/sasqai." e)/sti de\ kai\ nau/maxon o(/plon xei\r sidhra=. </s> <s>xeirope/das *(hro/dotos (? ) <lb/>ei)/rhken, *(ippw=nac (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 b</foreign> ) de\ xeiro/xwlon to\n th\n xei=ra pe­<lb/>phrwme/non. </s> <s>xeiro/doton de\ da/neisma to\ a)/neu sumbo/lou. </s> <s>kai\ xei­<lb/>roma/nteis ai( e)k tw=n xeirw=n manteuo/menai. </s> <s>xeiria=n de\ e)ka/loun <lb/>to\ katerrh=xqai ta\s xei=ras h)\ a)lgei=n e)k ko/pou, o(/qen kai\ xeiro/podes <lb/>oi( tou\s po/das katerrhgme/noi. </s> <s>xeironomh=sai de\ to\ tai=n xeroi=n e)n <lb/>r(uqmw=| kinhqh=nai: *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vi 129</foreign> ) de\ ei)/rhken e)pi\ *(ippoklei/­<lb/>dou tou= *)aqhnai/ou toi=s posi\n e)xeirono/mhsen, *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`453 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ xeironomhsei/ontas ei)=pen. </s> <s>kai\ a)kroxeirismo\s de/ <lb/>ti/s e)stin e)n pagkrati/ou mele/th|, kai\ a)kroxeiri/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ diaxeiri/sai <lb/>xrh/mata kai\ metaxeiri/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein th\n po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>au)toxeiri/a, au)toxeiri/, au)to/xeir. </s> <s>to\ ga\r para\ *fili/stw| (<foreign lang="la">fhg <lb/>i p 192. 60</foreign> ) au)toxeiri/santes pammi/aron. </s> <s>a)xei/rwton de\ *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 927 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\ a)xeirou/rghton, dusxei/rwta de\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">lxi 37</foreign> ), e)gxeiri/qeton *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 106</foreign> ), e)gxeirhth\s de\ kai\ e)gxei/­<lb/>rhsis *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 770, 771 ko</foreign> ), e)pixeirhtai\ de\ *qoukudi/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">viii 96. 5</foreign> ), kai\ e)gxeirhtikw/teros *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hell iv 8. 22</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>e)gxeirh/mata *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxvii 34</foreign> ), kai\ e)pixeirh/mata. </s> <s>e)gxei­<lb/>ri/dion to\ ci/fos *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hell ii 3. 23</foreign> ), *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">suppl 22</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>kai\ ta\s i(kethri/as. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ xei\r a)krath\s h)\ e)gkrath/s, <lb/>kai\ to\ e)/rgon au)th=s kratei=n, a)ntilamba/nesqai, kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>a)nti/lhyis kai\ a)ntilabh/, kai\ lh=yis kai\ labh/, kai\ a)pri\c a)ntei­ <pb/><lb/>lh=fqai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ xeirw=n a(/yasqai, a(fh\ kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">parm <lb/>`149 a</foreign> ) a(/yis, a(pto/n, a)nafe/s: to\ ga\r a(fa=sqai poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> <lb/>*z <foreign lang="la">`322</foreign> ) dedo/sqw. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ a)gkw/nwn galia/gkwn kata\ *)aristote/­<lb/>lhn (? ), kai\ a)po\ ph/xewn eu)/phxus, kalli/phxus, r(odo/phxus, <lb/>w(/sper a)po\ daktu/lwn r(ododa/ktulos. </s> <s>kai\ daktu/lios kai\ daktu­<lb/>li/dia ta\ gunaikei=a, kai\ daktulioglu/fos kai\ daktulioglufi/a para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">alc i 128 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ daktulodeiktei=tai w(s *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xxv 67</foreign> ), kai\ e)pi\ daktu/lwn qei=nai to\ logi/sasqai, kai\ daktulh/qras <lb/>w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 8. 17</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ da/ktulos o( r(uqmo/s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tou\s *)idai/ous *daktu/lous keklh=sqai le/gousin oi( me\n kata\ to\n <lb/>a)riqmo/n, o(/ti ka)kei=noi pe/nte h)=san, oi( de\ kata\ to\ th=| *(re/a| <lb/>pa/nq' u(pourgei=n, o(/ti kai\ oi( th=s xeiro\s da/ktuloi texni=tai/ te kai\ <lb/>pa/ntwn e)rga/tai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ me/trwn e)/sti me/n ti kai\ da/ktulos, doxmh\ de\ sugklei­<lb/>sqe/ntes oi( te/ttares da/ktuloi, to\ d' au)to\ kai\ palaisth\ qhlukw=s kai\ <lb/>palaisth\s a)rrenikw=s, kai\ dw=ron, kai\ e(kkaideka/dwra (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *d <foreign lang="la">`109</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ e(kkaidekapa/laista. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ karpou= e(/ws a)/krwn daktu/lwn, h( <lb/>pa=sa xei/r, o)rqo/dwron. </s> <s>ei) de\ tou\s daktu/lous a)potei/nas a)po\ tou= <lb/>mega/lou pro\s to\n mikro/taton metroi=s, spiqamh\ to\ me/tron. </s> <s>ei) de\ <lb/>to\n me/gan da/ktulon tw=| lixanw=| a)ntitei/nas, to\ me/tron lixa/s. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>de\ o)lekra/nou pro\s to\n me/son da/ktulon a)/kron to\ dia/sthma ph=xus. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ sugka/myeias tou\s daktu/lous a)p' a)gkw=nos e)p' au)tou/s, pugw\n <pb/> <lb/>to\ me/tron, ei) de\ sugklei/seias, pugmh/. </s> <s>ei) d' a)/mfw ta\s xei=ras <lb/>e)ktei/neias, w(s kai\ to\ ste/rnon au)tai=s summetrei=n, o)rguia\ kalei=tai to\ <lb/>me/tron. <lb/> </s> <s>xeirw=n de\ h( me\n decia\ kata\ th\n qe/sin, h( de\ a)ristera/, laia/, <lb/>skaia/, eu)w/numos. </s> <s>kai\ decio/s, e)pide/cios, deciw=s, e)pideci/ws, e)pi­<lb/>de/cia: dhloi= de\ tou=to para\ me\n *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">theaet 175 e</foreign> ) to\ deciw=s <lb/>"a)naba/llesqai de\ ou)k e)pistame/nou e)pide/cia," para\ de\ *lusi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 tur</foreign> ) to\ e)k decia=s xeiro/s "ei)sio/ntwn pro\s th=| *neme/a| <lb/>e(/sthken e)pide/cia," para\ de\ *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">frg 325 ko</foreign> ) propo/sews <lb/>sxh=ma "o(/tan de\ dh\ pi/nwsi th\n e)pide/cia." a)mfide/cios, peride/cios. <lb/> </s> <s>deciw/sasqai: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 3. 36</foreign> ) de\ ei)/rhke kai\ deciwsa/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>deci/wsis, decia\n dou=nai h)\ labei=n, decia\n protei=nai, decia\n <lb/>e)mbalei=n, "decia\n pe/mponti basilei=" w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">agesil iii 4</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ "manqa/nei ta\ decia/" oi(=on ta\ sofa/, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1114</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ deci/wma e)k mo/nwn tw=n me/trwn. </s> <s>skaio/s, skaiw=s a)ri­<lb/>stero/s: to\ d' e)pari/steros i)diwtiko/n, to/ ge mh\n a)mfari/steros <lb/>*)attiko/n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ o( a)risterosta/ths e)n xorw=| prosh/koi a)\n th=| <lb/>a)ristera=|, w(s o( deciosta/ths th=| decia=|. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ e)n decia=| ei)sple/onti, <lb/>kai\ o(moi/ws e)n a)ristera=|. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ o)nu/xwn a)/krwn a)krwnu/xia ta\ a)/kra tw=n xeirw=n <lb/>kai\ tw=n podw=n. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n oi)=mai daktu/lois kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)/kra, a)kro/tata, a)krwle/nia, a)kro/drua, a)kroxeirismo/s, a)krokw/lia, <lb/>a)krw/reia, a)kroqi/nia, kai\ par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">hercul 476</foreign> ) h)kroqiniazo/mhn, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ a)krofu/sion kai\ a)kroteleu/tion para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 100. 2,</foreign> <lb/><foreign lang="la">ii 17. 1</foreign> ), kai\ o(/sa a)/lla e)k tw=n a)/krwn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po/ ge mh\n au)xe/nos to\ me\n su/mpan e(/ws i)sxi/wn qw/rac kai\ o(/lmos, <lb/>to\ de\ u(po\ ta\s klei=das sth=qos, ou(= ta\ e)nto\s e)ntosqi/dia. </s> <s>kalei=tai <lb/>de\ kai\ prosthqi/dia i(/ppwn o(/pla. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ qumou= katabai=non <lb/>ste/rnon, o(/qen eu)ru/sternos kai\ eu)/sternos, kai\ prosterni/sasqai kai\ <lb/>prosterni/dia: kai\ sterno/mantin *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 56 n</foreign> ) to\n kalou/­<lb/>menon e)ggastri/muqon. </s> <s>to\ de\ sthqw=n me/son sthqu/nion. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ toi=s <lb/>ste/rnois mastoi/, a)f' w(=n kai\ ta\ th=s gh=s u(pere/xonta mastoi\ ke/klhntai. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ mastoi\ kai\ titqoi\ kalou=ntai kai\ titqi/a, ma/lista de\ e)pi\ <lb/>gunaikw=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(p' au)tou\s proka/rdion. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ titqw=n titqai\ ai( <lb/>qhla/zousai: qhla/zein ga\r kalei=tai to\ to\n masto\n e)pisxei=n, qhla/­<lb/>zesqai de\ to\ e(/lkein to\ ga/la e)k tw=n mastw=n. </s> <s>tou/twn de\ qhlh\ <lb/>to\ a)/kron, o(/qen to\ qhla/zein kai\ qhlh\n e)pisxei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ peri\ th=| <lb/>qhlh=| melaino/menos ku/klos fw=s, h( de\ prw/th tou= ga/laktos u(p' au)tw=| <lb/>ph=cis ku/amos, to\ de\ u(popimpla/menon tou= ga/laktos ko/lpos kai\ a)/skwma. <lb/> </s> <s>mo/na de\ e)n sth/qesin e)/xei mastou\s a)/nqrwpos kai\ nukteri\s kai\ e)le/fas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ou(/tw me\n o( *soleu/s (<foreign lang="la">clearchus fhg ii p 325. 72</foreign> ): o( de\ <lb/>*stageiri/ths (<foreign lang="la">hist animal ii 497 b</foreign> ) to\n e)le/fanta pro\s tw=| sth/qei <lb/>fhsi/n, ou)k e)n tw=| sth/qei tou\s mastou\s e)/xein. </s> <s>proka/rdion de\ to\ <lb/>u(po\ tw=| sth/qei e)/gkoilon malako\n kai\ sarkw=des, kata\ to\ sto/ma th=s <lb/>koili/as: u(po/keitai de\ tw=| xo/ndrw| tou= sth/qous, o(/ e)stin o)stou=n e)kpefuko\s <lb/>tou= sth/qous, o(\ kai\ cifoeide\s kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ to\ ste/rnon e)/gkoi­<lb/>lon, o(\ kalou=si sfagh/n, kai\ a)ntika/rdion u(p' e)ni/wn w)no/mastai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dh\ to\ me\n u(po\ prokardi/w| xo/ndros, to\ de\ u(po\ tw=| xo/ndrw| u(po­ <pb/><lb/>xo/ndrion. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ pleurai\ pro/skeintai o)ktw/, periago/menai ei)s <lb/>ta\ nw=ta, mei/zous te kai\ e)la/ttous, ai( me\n mei/zous kalou/menai gnh/siai, <lb/>ai( de\ e)la/ttous no/qai, ai(\ ma/lista tw=| sth/qei plhsia/zousin. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ <lb/>ta\s pleura\s o)stw=n xh/tei kenew\n kalei=tai kai\ zw/nh, a)f' h(=s o)no/­<lb/>mata zw/nnusqai, zw=ma, dia/zwma, kai\ zwsth/r, kai\ zw/nh ti o(/plon <lb/>o(mw/numon tw=| me/rei: *)anacandri/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 69 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ peri­<lb/>zw/stran ei)/rhken <lb/>w(s dei= paxei=an th\n perizw/stran e)/xein, <lb/>dh=lon o(/ti th\n zw/nhn, h(\n *(rwmai=oi kalou=si faski/an. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>zw/nnusqai de\ kai\ diazw/nnusqai e)k tou/twn. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n peri\ ta\s <lb/>pleura\s no/sos pleuri=tis, w(/sper h( peri\ ta\ a)/rqra a)rqri=tis, kai\ nefri=tis <lb/>h( peri\ tou\s nefrou/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ ta\ me\n u(po\ masxa/lhn pleura\ o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai, ta\ de\ o)sta= pleurai/, w(=n ta\ me/sa mesopleu/ria. </s> <s>e(pta/pleuroi <lb/>de\ *li/gues h)\ ei)si\n h)\ kalou=ntai. </s> <s>kai\ tri/gwno/n ti i)so/pleuron <lb/>o)noma/zetai, kai\ parapleuri/dia ta\ para\ tai=s tw=n i(/ppwn pleurai=s <lb/>o(/pla. </s> <s>katalh/gei de\ ei)s tou\s peri\ nw=ton sfondu/lous ta\ tw=n pleu­<lb/>rw=n a)/kra, ka)kei/nois e)mpe/phge kata\ ta\s e)k plagi/wn koilo/thtas. </s> <s>dw/­<lb/>deka d' ei)si\n e(kate/rwqen ai( cu/mpasai pleurai/, w(=n tine\s me\n tw=| <lb/>ste/rnw| suna/ptontai, ai( de\ peri\ to\n qw/raka pau/ontai, au)tai\ e(auta\s <lb/>fe/rousai. </s> <s> to\ d' a)po\ ste/rnwn e)p' ai)doi=a kata\ to\n kenew=na kalei=tai koili/a <lb/>kai\ gasth/r, a)f' h(=s proga/stwr kai\ ga/stris, kai\ gastrimargi/a <lb/>kai\ gastri/margos kai\ gastrobo/ros, kai\ gastrismo\s kai\ gastri/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gastri/dion e)n th=| kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 391</foreign> ), kai\ ga/stra tri/­<lb/>podos par' *(omh/rw| (*s <foreign lang="la">`348</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(pegastri/zeto to\ e)xo/rta­<lb/>zen h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 601. 1174 ko</foreign> ), kai\ e)n gastri\ e)/xein *(hro/dotos <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii 32</foreign> ), kai\ e)ggastri/mantis. </s> <s>to\ d' u(p' au)th=| sta/xus kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ kata\ me/shn gaste/ra koi=lon o)mfalo\s kai\ mesomfa/lion, kai\ <lb/>o( peri\ au)to\n to/pos ga/ggamon, e)pei\ neu/rwn e)sti\ ple/gma, kaqa/per <lb/>to\ diktuw=des o(\ nu=n kalei=tai ga/ggamon h)\ w(s oi( polloi\ sagh/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>o)mfalou= de\ to\ e)n me/sw| a)kromfa/lion, to\ de\ u(pe\r au)to\n e)pomfa/lion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ meso/mfaloi kalou=ntai plakou/ntwn ti ei)=dos. </s> <s>kai\ o)mfalhto/mos <lb/>h( maieu/tria: kai\ w(=| a)pote/mnei tou\s o)mfalou\s tw=n brefw=n, o)m­<lb/>falisth/r. </s> <s>oi( de\ *)attikoi\ kai\ to\n tw=n su/kwn puqme/na o)mfalo\n <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>to\ de\ peri\ tw=| o)mfalw=| de/rma grai=a, o(/ti r(usou/menon gh/­<lb/>rws su/mbolon gi/netai. </s> <s>to/ ge mh\n u(pe\r to\n o)mfalo\n me/ros ei)/pois <lb/>a)\n e)piga/strion, o(/per h(/pati kai\ splhni\ e)pi/keitai. </s> <s>tw=| d' e)pigastri/w| <lb/>oi( kenew=nes u(po/keintai, ou(\s kai\ lago/nas kalou=sin, w(/sper to\ u(po\ <lb/>to\n o)mfalo\n pa=n a)/xri th=s u(pe\r ai)doi=a trixw/sews h)=tro/n te kai\ u(po­<lb/>ga/strion. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= h)/trou kai\ h)triai=a tema/xh oi( kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>frg 318. 6 ko</foreign> ) le/gousin. </s> <s>au)th\ d' h( tri/xwsis h(/bh te kai\ e)pi/sion. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ ga\r e)fh/baion i)atrw=n mo/nwn. </s> <s>to\ d' u(p' au)ta\ ai)doi=on. </s> <s>ou(= to\ <lb/>pro/mhkes, di' ou(= to\ e)k ku/stews u(gro\n e)pirrei=, kaulo\s o)noma/zetai, <lb/>kai\ sth=ma kata\ tou\s i)atrou\s to\ kathrthme/non, to\ de\ mh\ e)kkre­<lb/>ma/menon au)tou= u(po/sthma kai\ ku/stews tra/xhlos, w(/sper ba/lanos to\ <lb/>tou= kaulou= a)/kron: h(=s to\ tru/phma ou)rh/qra. </s> <s>po/sqh de\ to\ e)p' au)th=| <lb/>de/rma, w(s a)kroposqi/a kai\ a)kropo/sqion to\ po/sqhs prou=xon. </s> <s>w(=| de\ <lb/>th\n po/sqhn a)pe/doun, tou=ton to\n desmo\n kunode/smhn w)no/mazon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ de\ tw=n o)/rxewn h)\ didu/mwn a)ggei=on o)/sxeon, ou(= to\ xalw/menon <lb/>lako/pedon. </s> <s>to\n de\ a)ei\ xalarw=| tou/tw| kexrhme/non lakosxe/an *)aqhnai=oi <lb/>kalou=sin. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi metacu\ u(posth/matos kai\ o)sxe/ou kai\ mhrou= <lb/>plixa/des kalou=ntai, o(/qen kai\ to\ diabai/nein oi( poihtai\ a)mfipli/ssein <lb/>le/gousi, kai\ to\ periba/dhn a)mfipli/c, w(=| kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 539 n</foreign> ) <lb/>katexrh/sato e)pi\ drako/ntwn ei)pa/n "qairo\n a)mfipli\c ei)lhfo/tes," <lb/>oi(=on peribebhko/tes. </s> <s>kai\ *stra/ttis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 63 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ quga/tria <lb/>peri\ th\n leka/nhn a(/panta peripepligme/na, <lb/>toute/sti dihxo/ta ta\ ske/lh. </s> <s>kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (z <foreign lang="la">`318</foreign> ) de\ to\ die/­<lb/>bainon: "ai(\ d' e)u\ me\n trw/xwn, e)u\ d' e)pli/ssonto po/dessin." <lb/>kremasth=res de\ ta\ neu=ra a(\ tou\s didu/mous a)ne/xei. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(afh=| <lb/>me\n proseoiko/s, u(po\ de\ to\n kaulo\n dia\ tou= o)sxe/ou me/sou u(po\ to\n <lb/>o)nomazo/menon tau=ron, a)f' ou(= kai\ a)tau/rwtos para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl agam 236</foreign> ) h( parqe/nos, ei)s to\n daktu/lion katalh=gon, <lb/>peri/neos o)noma/zetai h)\ tra/mis h)\ o)/rros. </s> <s>tw=n de\ o)/rxewn to\ me\n a)/nw <lb/>kefalh/, to\ de\ ka/tw puqmh/n: to\ de\ pa=n tou=to ai)doi=a, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>ta\ gunaikw=n. </s> <s>w(=n to\ me\n su/mpan ktei\s kai\ e)pi/sion, h( de\ tomh\ <lb/>sxi/sma. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)n me/sw| skai=ron sarki/on nu/mfh h)\ mu/rton h)\ e)pi/deris <pb/> <lb/>h)\ kleitori/s: kai\ kleitori/zein to\ yhlafa=n th\n kleitori/da. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>e(kate/rwqen sarkw/dh murtoxeili/des h)\ krhmnoi\ h)\ pterugw/mata. </s> <s>para­<lb/>sta/tai d' ei)si\ po/roi a)po\ tw=n o)/rxewn ei)s to\n ou)rhth=ra kata/gontes <lb/>kai\ e)kpe/mpontes to\ spe/rma. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n ei)rhme/nwn o)no/mata, <lb/>a)po\ me\n gastro\s gastri/s, gastri/margos, gastrobo/ros, proga/stwr, <lb/>gastrismo/s. </s> <s>gastri/zein ou) mo/non to\ xorta/zein le/gousin, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>to\ plh/ttein ei)s th\n gaste/ra, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)ippeu=sin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`273. 452</foreign> ). </s> <s>*pla/twn de\ o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 195 ko</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= gastri­<lb/>ma/rgou <lb/>e)/peita d' ou)dei/s e)st' a)nh\r gastri/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ *yittako\n ga/strwna o( *)alkai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 37 b</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>*(/omhros <lb/>de\ (*s <foreign lang="la">`348</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ) <lb/>ga/strhn me\n tri/podos pu=r a)/mfepen. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kaulou= a)pekau/lisen. </s> <s>o( de\ po/sqhs e)/rhmos a)peskolumme/nos: <lb/>para\ de\ toi=s *ai)oleu=sin e)kalei=to a)paidoiw=sqai to\ a)peskolu/fqai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi a)naspa/sai to\ ai)doi=on para\ toi=s a)rxai/ois kwmikoi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 414. 81 ko</foreign> ) a)nastu=yai kalei=tai: to\ d' e)pegei/rein au)to\ toi=n <lb/>xeroi=n a)nafla=n kai\ a)nakna=n *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)amfiara/w| (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ kai\ tu/los to\ ai)doi=on, o(/qen kai\ *ferekra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 204 ko</foreign> ) to\ gumnou=n au)to\ th=| xeiri\ "a)potulou=n" ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>nw=ta toi/nun u(p' au)xe/ni kei/mena to\ me\n e)/gkurton e)/xei xelw/­<lb/>nion o)nomazo/menon, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen w)moplatw=n pteru/gia, w(=n ta\ <pb/> <lb/>pla/gia metauxe/nia. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son nw/twn te kai\ tou/twn meta/frenon, <lb/>periexousw=n au)to\ tw=n w)moplatw=n w(=n ta\ peri\ tw=| nw/tw| platu­<lb/>no/mena tra/pezai kalou=ntai, to\ d' u(p' au)tai=s r(a/xis. </s> <s>h(=s to\ me/son <lb/>e)n tw=| nw/tw| kata\ mh=kos a)/xris o)sfu/os koilaino/menon kri/sis, kai\ <lb/>tau/ths to\ katalh=gon a)nti/sternon. </s> <s>to\ d' a)po\ th=s r(a/xews o)sfu\s to\ <lb/>me/xri gloutw=n. </s> <s>th\n de\ r(a/xin e)/nioi tw=n poihtw=n w)no/masan klo/nin, <lb/>w(/sper *)anti/maxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 65 kinkel</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s ei)/te klo/nios teqorui/hs sfonduli/wn e)/c. <lb/> </s> <s>e(ptakai/deka de/ ei)sin oi( sfo/nduloi th\n sugkamph\n th=| r(a/xei pare/­<lb/>xontes, du/o me\n kai\ de/ka r(a/xews, ou(\s o)nama/zousi r(a/xeis, pe/nte de\ <lb/>o)sfu/os: kai\ to\n me\n u(po\ tw=| a)/tlanti kai\ th\n e)p' au)tw=| sa/rka lo­<lb/>fadi/an h)\ lofi/an, to\n de\ u(p' au)tw=| masxalisth=ra, tou\s de\ <lb/>loipou\s pleuri/tas kalou=sin, to\n de\ dwde/katon diazwsth=ra. </s> <s>th\n <lb/>de\ o)sfu=n kai\ pro/tmhsin e)ka/loun, h(=s e)nsfondu/lia me\n ta\ o)sta=, <lb/>o( de\ prw=tos sfo/ndulos e)kalei=to nefri/ths, w(s o( teleutai=os a)s­<lb/>falti/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son th=s o)sfu/os a)/knhstis, kuri/ws me\n e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n tetrapo/dwn: *(/omhros (k <foreign lang="la">`161</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)p' a)nqrw/pou ke/xrhtai <lb/>le/gwn "kat' a)/knhstin me/sa nw=ta." a)po\ de\ nw/twn o)no/mata: <lb/>kata\ nw/tou e)pigene/sqai e)n pole/mw|, kai\ ta\ nw=ta dou=nai, kai\ <lb/>nwti/sai para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">soph o r 193 eur andr 1142</foreign> ) to\ <lb/>kata\ nw/tou ti a)polipei=n. </s> <s>kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 34</foreign> ) <lb/>"nwtofo/ros" h(mi/onos kai\ o)/nos: kai\ nwtei=s de\ tou/tous e)ka/loun, <lb/>w(s tou\s u(po\ zugw=| zugi/ous. </s> <s>to\n de\ mastigi/an *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`830 ko</foreign> ) nwtoplh=ga e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s nw/tois e(pta\ traxu/thtes <lb/>a)nesta=sin, w(=n du/o me\n ai( meta\ th\n prw/thn a)/kanqan o)nomazome/nhn <lb/>kalou=ntai kuno/lofa, ke/rnai de\ ai( pla/gioi du/o: ai( de\ loipai\ ka/tw <pb/> <lb/>proneu/ousin. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/lwn a)/rren me\n kalei=tai to\ prou=xon kai\ <lb/>e)nereido/menon, qh=lu de\ to\ u(podexo/menon koi=lon. </s> <s>tou\s de\ sfondu/lous <lb/>tou/tous *(riano\s ku/bous w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">meineke an alex p 202 frg 2</foreign> ) <lb/>au)xe/nos e)c u(pa/toio ku/bois e)pite/lletai i)cu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>h( me/ntoi dia\ tw=n sfondu/lwn porei/a, di' h(=s o( muelo\s te/tatai, swlh\n <lb/>kalei=tai kai\ i(era\ su=rigc. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ pleurw=n ai( me\n mei/zous gnh/siai, ai( de\ e)la/ttous no/qai, <lb/>ai(\ kai\ ei)si\n u(po\ tw=| sth/qei: meq' a(\s ta\ e)nidrume/na tai=s pleurai=s <lb/>spla/gxna e)gkoi/lia kalei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ e)k me\n nw/twn h( a)nwta/tw pleura\ <lb/>megi/sth o(ra=tai, e)k de\ plagi/wn ai( me/sai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n tw=n pleurw=n o)sta= <lb/>spa/qai: tou/twn de\ pla/tai me\n ta\ eu)ru/tera, a(\ kai\ a)llh/lois sumpe/­<lb/>phgen, ta\ de\ stena\ kwpi/a, a(\ r(a/xei geitonei=. </s> <s>kai\ ai( me\n prw=tai <lb/>du/o th\n e)pi/klhsin e)/xousin a)nti/strofoi, du/o de\ ai( meta\ tau/tas <lb/>stereai/, du/o d' e)pi\ tau/tais sterni/tides: ai( d' e)pi\ tou\s xo/ndrous <lb/>katalh/gousai du/o para/seiroi, te/ttares de\ ai( no/qai malqakai/. </s> <s>i(/na <lb/>de\ oi( sfo/nduloi katalh/gousin, i(ero\n o)stou=n kalei=tai: kai\ a)/rxetai <lb/>me\n e)c eu)ru/thtos u(po\ th\n r(a/xin, a)postenou=tai de\ kata\ to\n ko/kkuga kalou/menon, o(\s kai\ sfondu/lion kai\ o)rropu/gion o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ou(= <lb/>to\ u(pera/nw o)sfu=s kai\ i)cu/s, w(s zw/nh to\ kat' au)th\n e)n toi=s pro/sqen. <lb/> </s> <s>tisi\ de\ to\ i(ero\n o)stou=n trhto\s ko/kkuc kalei=tai kai\ e)/sti pa/ntwn <lb/>me/giston. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n ei)s daktu/lion neneuko\s au)tou= korufh\ ka­<lb/>lei=tai, ta\ de\ pla/gia i)sxi/a te kai\ ska/fia. </s> <s>tau=ta de\ o)mfalw=| me\n <lb/>a)nti/keitai, gloutoi=s de\ e)pi/keitai, oi(\ kai\ koxw=nai kai\ pugai\ pros­<lb/>agoreu/ontai, kai\ proxw=nai par' *)arxi/ppw| e)n tw=| *(ri/nwni (<foreign lang="la">i frg 41 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ i)sxi/a me/n e)stin ai( e(kate/rwqen meta\ th\n o)sfu=n sarkw/deis pro­<lb/>bolai/, ta\ d' u(pere/xonta a)po\ tou/twn gloutoi\ kai\ e)fe/drana, a)f' w(=n <pb/> <lb/>e(/dra kaqe/dra e)ne/dra, e)nedreu/ein e)fedreu/ein, e)/fedros. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>pugw=n o)no/mata eu)/pugos, kalli/pugos, katapu/gwn, kai\ kaq' *(hsi/odon <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">op 373</foreign> ) pugosto/los: oi( de\ *)attikoi\ kai\ to\n me/son th=s xeiro\s da/­<lb/>ktulon katapu/gona w)no/mazon. </s> <s>oi( de\ e)ndew=s pugw=n e)/xontes li/spoi <lb/>kai\ u(po/lispoi kalou=ntai kai\ lispo/pugoi, e)f' w(=| ma/lista *)aqhnai=oi <lb/>kwmw|dou=ntai. </s> <s>th\n de\ w(=de e)/xousan kai\ diatra/min *stra/ttis (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`74 ko</foreign> ) w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ e)/ndoqen kata\ th\n o)sfu=n mu/es kalou=ntai yo/ai kai\ neu­<lb/>romh=trai kai\ a)lw/pekes: *kle/arxos (<foreign lang="la">fhg ii p 324. 72 ko</foreign> ) de\ ou(/tws <lb/>o)noma/zei tou\s e)/cwqen kata\ th=s r(a/xews mu=s. </s> <s>kotu/las d' a)\n ei)/pois <lb/>ta\s tw=n peri\ toi=s i)sxi/ois o)stw=n koilo/thtas, ai(\ th=| kefalh=| tw=n mh­<lb/>rw=n ei)si\n e)nhrmosme/nai. </s> <s>plh=ktron de\ mhrou= kalei=tai kaqo\ h( kefalh\ <lb/>tou= mhrou= th=| kotu/lh| suna/ptei, au)th\ de\ h( kefalh\ kotulhdw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ u(po\ tou\s gloutou\s e)pi\ tou\s mhrou\s kataferei=s sa/rkes <lb/>u(poglouti/des. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)/mprosqen para\ tou\s mhrou\s boubw=nes, oi(=s <lb/>kai\ to\ pa/qos o( boubw\n e)pigi/netai: kai\ to\ boubwnia=n e)kei=qen, <lb/>w(s *kalli/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 26 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ neu=ron to\ sune/xon <pb/> <lb/>th\n kotu/lhn pro\s to\n mhro\n i)sxi/on: o(mw/numon d' e)sti\n au)tw=| kai\ to\ <lb/>a)/rqron. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n th=| kotu/lh| sunhrmosme/non o)stou=n stroggu/lon <lb/>mhrou= kefalh/, mhro\s de\ to\ a)po\ tou/tou me/xri gona/twn me/ros, a)f' <lb/>ou(= eu)/mhros kalli/mhros, mhriai=a, paramhriai=a kai\ paramhri/dia, <lb/>kai\ h( *la/kaina fano/mhris. </s> <s>h( de\ peri\ th=| kefalh=| tou= mhrou= tw=n <lb/>o)stw=n e)/kfusis troxanth\r o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>mu/es de\ ai( pro\ tw=n a)/rqrwn <lb/>e)n tai=s kinh/sesin e)panista/menai sa/rkes. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nto\s tw=n mhrw=n <lb/>paramh/ria, ta\ de\ metacu\ au)tw=n mesomh/ria. </s> <s>go/nu de\ h( meta\ tou\s <lb/>mhrou\s sugkamph/, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ gonati/zein para\ *krati/nw| tw=| <lb/>kwmw|dopoiw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 399 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ kala/mou go/nu, <lb/>kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (r <foreign lang="la">`225,</foreign> s <foreign lang="la">`74</foreign> ) e)pigouni/s. </s> <s>go/natos de\ to\ me\n tw=| <lb/>tou= mhrou= te/lei sunhrmosme/non knh/mhs kefalh/, to\ d' e)/cwqen e)pikei/­<lb/>menon platu\ kai\ perifere\s o)stou=n, w(/sper fra/gma tou= go/natos, <lb/>e)pigonati/s te kai\ ko/gxh kai\ ko/gxos kai\ mu/lh, kata\ de\ *(ip­<lb/>pokra/thn (<foreign lang="la">mochl 1</foreign> ) e)pimuli/s, kata\ de\ *(ippw/nakta (<foreign lang="la">frg 128 b</foreign> ) <lb/>mulakri/s. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi kwmw|di/a th\n a)letri/da mulakri/da kalei= <lb/>h)\ zw=|o/n ti e)n tw=| mulw=ni gino/menon, w(s *)aristofa/nhs le/gei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 583 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>i(/na cunw=sin w(=|per h(/desqon bi/w|, <lb/>skw/lhkas e)sqi/onte kai\ mulakri/das. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ pro\s tw=| go/nati mu=s e)pigouni/s, h( de\ kato/pin a)ntikeime/nh th=| <lb/>ko/gxh| koilo/ths i)gnu/h. </s> <s>knh/mh de\ to\ e)pi\ tw=| go/nati kai\ th=| i)gnu/i <lb/>pa=n e(kate/rwqen. </s> <s>du/o de\ e)/xei o)sta= h( knh/mh, i)somh/kh me/n, ou) mh\n <lb/>i)sopaxh=: w(=n to\ me\n e)/cwqen, o(/per e)sti\n e)/latton, paraknh/mion kalou=men, <pb/> <lb/>to\ de\ e)/ndoqe/n te kai\ mei=zon proknh/mion. </s> <s>th=s de\ knh/mhs a(pa/­<lb/>shs to\ me\n pro/sqen a)ntiknh/mion, to\ d' o)/pisqen ei)s mu=n e)ph|r­<lb/>me/non gastroknh/mion: e)/nioi d' w)|h/qhsan to\ me\n pro/sqen knh/mhn, to\ <lb/>d' o)/pisqen a)ntiknh/mion ei)=nai. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)po\ knh/mhs o)no/mata eu)/knhmos <lb/>kai\ knhmi\s kai\ "e)uknh/mides *)axaioi/," kai\ skeli/des o(lo/knhmoi e)n th=| <lb/>kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 108, 13 ko</foreign> ), kai\ knhmoi\ o)rw=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen <lb/>tou= mei/zonos o)stou=, o(\ th\n knh/mhn fe/rei kerki\s kalou/menon, mikra\ <lb/>o)sta/ria, a(\ pero/nai le/gontai kai\ parakerki/des, tau=ta de\ kai\ <lb/>sth/rigges par' e)ni/ois kalou=ntai. </s> <s>to\ de\ platu\ neu=ron, o(\ pro\s <lb/>th\n pte/rnan pau/etai a)po\ i)gnu/os a)rca/menon, te/nwn. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ th=| knh/mh| me/ros kalei=tai sfuro\n kai\ pe/za, a)f' w(=n <lb/>o)no/mata eu)/sfuros, kalli/sfuros, eu)/pezos, a)rguro/pezos, "a)rguro/­<lb/>peza *qe/tis." para\ de\ th\n pe/zan e(kate/rwqen prou/xousin a)stra/­<lb/>galoi, ei)s ou(\s ai( pero/nai katalh/gousin: oi( de\ a)straga/lous ou) ta\ <lb/>prou/xonta a)lla\ ta\ e)/ndon krupto/mena u(po\ sfuro/n. </s> <s>r(aibou\s de\ <lb/>kalou=sin oi(=s kampu/la ei)s to\ e)/ndon ta\ ske/lh, blaisou\s de\ oi(=s to\ <lb/>a)po\ tw=n gona/twn ei)s to\ e)/cw a)pe/straptai: kai\ to\ me\n *)arxi/­<lb/>loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 58. 4 b</foreign> ), to\ de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i. 3</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>ske/los <lb/>me\n dh\ pa=n o)nomaste/on to\ e)k mhrou= kai\ go/natos kai\ knh/mhs kai\ <lb/>sfurou= kai\ podo/s: to\ d' e)k mhrou= te kai\ knh/mhs kw=lon kai\ <lb/>kwlh=na. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)tw=n to\ u(poskeli/zein, kai\ w(s *cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">memorab iii 3. 4</foreign> ) kakoskelh/s, kai\ skeli\s h( nu=n kaloume/nh pe/rna <lb/>e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 108. 13 ko</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 34 a</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)skele\s kai\ a)/poun:" ta/xa de\ kai\ o( skeleto\s kai\ ske­<lb/>leteu/ein kai\ kateskeleteume/nos a)po\ th=s tw=n merw=n tou/twn w(s pro\s <lb/>to\ pa=n sw=ma i)sxno/thtos. </s> <s>*me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1054 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ peri­<lb/>skeli/das ei)/rhke forei=n ta\s ko/ras. </s> <s>a)skwlia/zein de\ e)/legon to\ tw=| <pb/> <lb/>e(te/rw| podi\ a(/llesqai. </s> <s>pou\s de\ o)noma/zetai to\ meta\ tou\s a)stra­<lb/>ga/lous pa=n: a)f' ou(= o)no/mata eu)/pous w)ku/pous taxu/pous kai\ w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 63 a</foreign> ) a)nti/pous, eu)podi/a a)podi/a, podwki/a podw/khs, <lb/>a)rti/pous kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg ii 652 b</foreign> ) parapodisqw=men, kai\ <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memor iii 3. 4, r eq i 2</foreign> ) kako/podas. </s> <s>kai\ di/pous kai\ <lb/>tri/pous kai\ ta\ e)fech=s, w(=n mo/non o( o)ktw/pous ei)dikw/teron e)kfe/­<lb/>retai. </s> <s>tou/tois a)\n prosh/koi kai\ e)mpo/dia kai\ e)mpodi/smata, e)mpo­<lb/>di/zein, e)mpodw\n i(/stasqai, e)pi\ po/da a)naxwrei=n, kalo/pous, podo­<lb/>ka/kh, poda/gra, podagra=n. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">epinom 981 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ta\ <lb/>"polu/poda kai\ a)/poda" ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ o( polu/pous d' e)k tou/twn <lb/>a)\n ei)/h kai\ h( xamai/pous: e)ka/loun de\ ou(/tw th\n ou)k e)pi\ zeu/gous <lb/>komizome/nhn nu/mfhn. </s> <s>podostra/bh, podo/niptron, podonipth/r, <lb/>podew\n a)skou=, podh/reis xitw=nes, podalgi/a podalgh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ kw­<lb/>miko\s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i frg 248 ko</foreign> ) kai\ poda/ria ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ podei=a tou\s <lb/>peri\ toi=s posi\ pi/lous *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 774, 7 n</foreign> ), a(/per *ai)sxu/los <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 259 n</foreign> ) pe/llutra kalei=. </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ peri\ po/da, to\ <lb/>a(rmo/tton, a)po\ tw=n u(podhma/twn. </s> <s>"a)nepo/dizon" de\ "to\n grammate/a" <lb/>*ai)sxi/nhs o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 192</foreign> ) e)/fh e)pi\ tou= pa/lin a)naginw/skein <lb/>e)poi/oun, kai\ a)napodizo/mena *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 84 bl</foreign> ) ta\ pa/lin <lb/>e)cetazo/mena. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>me/rh de\ podo\s to\ me\n a)/nw pro\ tw=n daktu/lwn pedi/on h)\ o)/ros <lb/>h)\ poluo/steon, e)c o)stw=n kai\ neu/rwn sugkei/menon: ou(= to\ e)/mprosqen <lb/>meta\ tou\s daktu/lous tarso/s, to\ d' a)polh=gon tou= podo\s kato/pin <lb/>pte/rna, a)f' h(=s kai\ to\ pternokopei=n, o(/per e)sti\ to\ tai=s pte/rnais <lb/>ktupei=n pro\s ta\ e(dw/lia e)n toi=s qea/trois, o(po/te tina\ qoruboi=en. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>pterni/des e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">alex ii frg 329 ko</foreign> ) kalou=ntai oi( <lb/>puqme/nes tw=n i)atrikw=n lekani/dwn. </s> <s>to\ de\ ka/twqen to\ me\n o(/lon <lb/>tu/lwma, tou/tou de\ to\ me\n prou=xon u(po\ tou\s daktu/lous sth=qos podo\s <lb/>h)\ prosthqi/s, to\ de\ meta\ to\ sth=qos koi=lon podo/s. </s> <s>da/ktuloi de\ podo\s <lb/>ta\s au)ta\s e)pi\ toi=s me/resi proshgori/as e)/xousin a(/sper oi( tw=n xeirw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n u(po\ tou\s daktu/lous r(h/gmata xi/metla o)noma/zetai_ <lb/>oi( de\ kai\ au)to\ to\ me/ros ou(= e)pigi/netai, xi/metlon o)noma/zesqai nomi/­<lb/>zousin_ta\ de\ u(pe\r tou\s daktu/lous krou/mata ptai/smata: *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 773 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)piptai/smata au)ta\ kalei=, to\ me/ntoi prosptai=sai e)n toi=s *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`275</foreign> ) prosko/yai ei)/rhken. </s> <s>posi\ d' <lb/>a)\n prosh/koi kai\ to\ u(po/dhma, u(podei=sqai, u(podou/menos, a)nupo/­<lb/>dhtos, a)nupodhsi/a, kai\ ba/sin d' a)\n ei)/pois to\n po/da, *pla/twnos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tim 92 a</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "qeou= ba/seis u(potiqe/ntos plei/ous:" a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ ba/simon kai\ to\ a)/baton. </s> <s>kai\ ba/sis de\ para\ toi=s mousikoi=s <lb/>le/getai to\ tiqe/nai to\n po/da e)n r(uqmw=|. </s> <s>kai\ bath\r o( ou)do\s e)f' ou(= <lb/>bai/nomen, w(s *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 26 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)p' au)to\n h(/keis to\n bath=ra th=s qu/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ bebw=tas o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 63 c, phaedr 254 b</foreign> ) te kai\ *ceno­<lb/>fw=n (? ) le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ "diabath/ria" *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hellen iii 4. 3</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>i(era/, kai\ a)pobath/ria. </s> <s>kai\ diabato\s potamo\s kai\ a)/batos <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg x 892 e</foreign> ), kai\ diabiba=te *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 157</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ diaba/thn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 765 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ e)pibasi/an th=| di/kh| <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 242 bl</foreign> ), kai\ "e)pibateu/wn tou= *sme/rdios o)no/matos" <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 63</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n toi/nun e)nto\s a)po\ tw=n meta\ th\n e)piglwtti/da to/pwn ai( me\n <lb/>e(kate/rwqen prou/xousai sa/rkes a)ntia/des kai\ pari/sqmia kalou=ntai, ai( <lb/>d' u(p' au)ta/s, o(/moiai me\n th\n e)ruqro/thta, mei/zous de\ kai\ perifere/­<lb/>sterai, mh=la. </s> <s>prospefu/kasi de\ kata\ leptou\s u(me/nas stoma/xw|, o(\n <lb/>kai\ bro/gxon kai\ a)rthri/an e)/nioi kalou=sin, oi( de\ kai\ fa/rugga. </s> <s>tai=s <lb/>ge mh\n a)ntia/sin o)stou=n u(po/keitai perieilhfo\s th\n tou= bro/gxou ke­<lb/>falh/n, kalou/menon u(p' e)ni/wn u(oeide/s, o(/ti prose/oike tw=| tou= gra/m­<lb/>matos sxh/mati: *(hro/filos d' au)to/, dia\ to\ paresthke/nai tai=s a)ntia/si, <lb/>parasta/thn w)no/mazen. </s> <s>o( de\ sto/maxos pro/skeitai me\n e)/ndoqen th=| <lb/>r(a/xei, katatei/nei d' ei)s pneu/mona, o)noma/zetai de\ kai\ oi)sofa/gos, kai\ <lb/>ta\ neu=ra ta\ e(kate/rwqen au)tou= to/noi. </s> <s>e)/nqa de\ koili/a| suna/ptei, ka­<lb/>lei=tai tou=to sto/ma koili/as. </s> <s>pare/oike de\ to\ ka/tw tou= stoma/xou, <lb/>kaqo\ tw=| pneu/moni e)mbe/bhke, dia\ to\ e)k steno/thtos a)neuru/nesqai kw/­<lb/>dwni sa/lpiggos. </s> <s>e)/sti me/ntoi kai\ to\ u(po\ th=| glw/tth| pro\s th\n <lb/>u(podoxh\n tw=n potw=n te kai\ siti/wn tou= loipou= mh/kous platu/teron, <pb/> <lb/>eu)ai/sqhton d' au)tou= to\ pro\s th=| koili/a| kai\ neurw=des. </s> <s>e)/cwqen de\ <lb/>sarkw/dhs e)sti/, kaqo\ tw=| bro/gxw| geitonei=, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen stroggu/los <lb/>a)rthriw/dhs. </s> <s>e)pi/keitai d' a)rthri/a| te kai\ tai=s a)po\ kardi/as ei)s r(a/xin <lb/>a)nateinou/sais fleyi/n. </s> <s>ple/gmata d' au)to\n poiei= te/ttara, h)\ w(s <lb/>e)/nioi tri/a, fle/bes a)rthri/ai neu=ra: tou\s ga\r u(me/nas e)cai/rousin. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o)/rnisi me\n o(/moio/n ti tou/tw| pro/skeitai, prhgorew\n kalou/menon, <lb/>e)/nqa proaqroi/zetai h( trofh/: tw=n de\ mhrukazome/nwn th\n prw/thn <lb/>koili/an h)/nustron kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ bro/gxos stoma/xou prokei/menos, <lb/>ei)s pneu/mona a)naneu/wn, th=| glw/tth| kai\ tw=| stoma/xw| prospe/fuken, <lb/>e)rri/zwtai d' e)n me/sw| tw=| pneu/moni, th=| me\n kata\ tou\s o)pisqi/ous lobou\s <lb/>e)gkei/menos, oi(\ toi=s nw/tois prosi/zousin, th=| de\ kata\ tou\s u(po\ toi=s <lb/>ste/rnois: sxi/zetai ga\r ei)s plei/ous lepta\s a)pofu/seis, ai(\ kalou=ntai <lb/>sh/ragge/s te kai\ bro/gxia kai\ a)ortai/. </s> <s>au)to\s d' ei)s stroggu/lon <lb/>ei)=dos a)potetorneume/nos, e)k me\n tou= kato/pin tw=| stoma/xw| geitniw=n, <lb/>w(/sper d' e)k ku/klwn pollw=n sugkei/menos xitw=nas kai\ ou(=tos e)/xei te/t­<lb/>taras, sumpeplegme/nos e)k neu/rwn flebw=n a)rthriw=n u(me/nwn. </s> <s>*(/omh­<lb/>ros me/ntoi to\n sto/maxon kai\ (<foreign lang="la">n 388</foreign> ) laimo\n kai\ (<foreign lang="la">x 325</foreign> ) laukani/an <lb/>kalei=, kai\ fhsi\ "yuxh=s w)/kiston o)/leqron" ei)=nai, o(/ti diaireqei\s a)po/l­<lb/>lusi th\n o(do\n th=s trofh=s. </s> <s>to\n de\ bro/gxon a)sfa/ragon kalw=n <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">x 328</foreign> ) kai\ fwnh=s o)/nta porei/an e)pista/menos, a)/tmhton e)pi\ *(/ektori <lb/>teth/rhken, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">x 329</foreign> ) o)/fra ti/ min protiei/poi a)meibo/menos e)pe/essin. <lb/> </s> <s>h(/ ge mh\n fa/rugc stoma/xou e)sti\n a)rxh/, w(s bro/gxou la/rugc, <lb/>kai\ faru/geqron: laruggi/zein d' ei)/rhke *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 291</foreign> ), <lb/>o(/per oi( palai/teroi faruggi/zein. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/cw prou=xon au)tou= peri\ to\n <lb/>tra/xhlon gargarew\n kai\ pro/lobos. </s> <s>tou= de\ stoma/xou katalh/gontos <lb/>ei)s th\n koili/an, w(s prou/legon (<foreign lang="la">ii 202</foreign> ), h( th=s koili/as eu)ruxwri/a <lb/>kei=tai kata\ to\ laio\n me/ros, to\ me\n sto/ma kata\ to\n xo/ndron me/son <lb/>e)/xousa, to\ de\ loipo\n sw=ma u(po\ tw=| diafra/gmati. </s> <s>th=s de\ koili/as <lb/>e)kpe/fuken e)/nteron kata\ ta\ decia\ ma=llon neneuko/s, th=| r(a/xei <lb/>ma/lista proskei/menon, o(\ kalei=tai pulwro/s: parape/mpei d' ei)s th\n <lb/>o)nomazome/nhn nh=stin th\n trofh/n, h(/ e)stin e)/ktosqen me\n ple/gma neu­<lb/>rw=des, e)/ntosqen de\ kai\ sarkw=des au)th=| parame/miktai. </s> <s>kei=tai d' u(po\ <lb/>th\n no/qhn pleura\n th\n e)n a)risteroi=s me/xri th=s lago/nos parh/­<lb/>kousan, keno\n d' e)/sti dia\ panto\s tou=to to\ e)/nteron, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>nh=stis ke/klhtai. </s> <s>tau/ths de\ th=s nh/stews to\ lepto\n e)/nteron e)kpe/­<lb/>fuken, u(po\ to\n o)mfalo\n kei/menon e(/ligma, pa/nta sumplhrou=n to\n <lb/>to/pon. </s> <s>lh/gei d' ei)s du/o te/lh, w(=n to\ me\n kalei=tai ko/lon kai\ ka/tw <lb/>koili/a, h(\n neiai/rhn *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">e 539</foreign> ) kalei=, kei=tai d' e)n decioi=s, <lb/>para\ to\ u(poxo/ndrion: a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ kola/zesqai kai\ ko/lasis kai\ <lb/>kolasth/ria, dia\ to\ fe/rein to\ e)n au)tw=| pa/qos toi=s sw/masin o)cei/as <lb/>tina\s a)lghdo/nas. </s> <s>to\ d' e(te/rwqen tw=| leptw=| e)nte/rw| lh/gonti suna/pton <lb/>o)noma/zetai tuflo\n e)/nteron, th=| me\n r(a/xei prosiza/non, kata\ de\ th\n <pb/> <lb/>lago/na th\n decia\n kei/menon. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n ko/lw| to\ a)peuqusme/non <lb/>u(/pestin, a)rxo\s de\ ko/lou te/los katalh=gon ei)s to\n daktu/lion, th=| <lb/>o)sfu/i prospefuko/s. </s> <s>o( de\ daktu/lios e)nte/rou me\n te/los, o(do\s de\ <lb/>tw=n e)k koili/as perittw=n, ou(twsi\ me\n i)dei=n memukw/s, e)pi\ de\ plei=ston <lb/>a)noigo/menos, o(\n oi( me\n sfigkth=ra oi( de\ stefa/nhn kalou=sin. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi <lb/>mesente/rion e)/sti me\n u(mh\n e)k flebw=n kai\ neu/rwn sumplakei/s, ne­<lb/>froi=s de\ kai\ koili/a| geitnia=|, th\n trofh\n a)nape/mpon ei)s to\ h(=par. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' e)nte/rou o)no/mata dusenteri/a para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">theaetet <lb/>`142 b et tim 86 a</foreign> ) kai\ leienteri/a par' *(ippokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">prorrhet 23</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ e)nteriw/nh to\ e)nto\s tw=n r(a/bdwn, o(\ e)cai/rousin oi( boulo/menoi <lb/>kenw=sai th\n r(a/bdon ei)s su/rigga h)\ au)lo\n h)/ ti toiou=ton. </s> <s>e)nteronei/an <lb/>de\ ta\ kalou/mena e)gkoi/lia tw=n new=n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eq 1185</foreign> ) w)no/­<lb/>masen. </s> <s>e)k me\n dh\ tou= periferou=s th=s koili/as e)kpe/fuken, au)th/n <lb/>te kai\ me/ros tou= a)/llou e)nte/rou kalu/pton, to\ o)nomazo/menon e)pi/ploon: <lb/>o( d' a)po\ tw=n nefrw=n e)pi\ pa/nta ta\ e)/ntera sxizo/menos xitw\n peri­<lb/>to/naion kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= d' h(/patos e)n toi=s decioi=s keime/nou kai\ to\ nearo\n <lb/>ai(=ma dia\ flebw=n e)k koili/as u(podexome/nou, ta\ me\n pro\s tai=s fresi\ <lb/>kai\ tw=| peritonai/w| kurta/, ta\ de\ ka/twqen e)piyau/onta th=s gastro\s <lb/>sima\ o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/giston e)/rgon h(/patos diakri=nai th\n <lb/>trofh\n ei)s ai(=ma kai\ xolh/n, kai\ th=s me\n a)ggei=o/n ti plhrw=sai, o(\ e)/gkei­<lb/>tai tw=| megi/stw| lobw=| kai\ o(mwnu/mws tw=| u(p' au)tw=| u(grw=| kalei=tai <lb/>xolh/, to\ me\n steno\n au)xe/na kalou/menon e)/xousa, to\ de\ plh=res puqme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xolh=s xola=n, melagxola=n, xolwqh=nai, e)pi/xolos, u(po/xolos, <lb/>xole/ra, xolhmesi/a, xolo/bafos, xolobafi/nh: ou(/tw ga\r e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>plasma/twn oi( *)attikoi\ th\n xrusoeidh= e)ka/lesan, w(s u(po/xolon to\n <pb/> <lb/>melagxolw=nta. </s> <s>kai\ a)kro/xolon de\ kai\ a)kroxolou=nta *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg <lb/>v 731 d</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>to\ d' ai(=ma dia\ flebw=n ei)s pa=n diaspei/retai to\ <lb/>sw=ma. </s> <s>a)po\ d' ai(/matos ai(ma/cai, ai(ma/sswn, ai(mathro/n, u(/faimon, <lb/>ai(matw=des, ai(=ma e)mw=n, ai(=ma sxa/sai to\ lu=sai fle/ba, "tw=| ke/ntrw| <lb/>e)caima/ssein," kai\ e)/naimon, kai\ e)naimw=des para\ *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not <lb/>bi</foreign> ), kai\ a)nai/mous de\ kai\ o)ligai/mous. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tou= h(/patos to\ <lb/>me/n ti pu/lai, kaq' a(\s u(pode/xetai to\ ai(=ma, o(/per dia\ mia=s flebo\s ei)s <lb/>pa/sas ta\s fle/bas a)p' au)tw=n a)nape/mpetai: to\ de\ loboi\ h(pati/ai, <lb/>kaqa/per oi( tou= pneu/monos pneumoni/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi/keitai d' au)tw=| to\ dia/fragma, sugkei/menon e)k flebw=n, o(\ <lb/>kai\ diafra/ttei a)po\ tou= h(/patos pneu/mona kai\ kardi/an. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)p' au)tou= o)no/mata fra/ttein, a)pofra/ttein, e)mfra/ttein, e)pifra/ttein, <lb/>fra/gma, fragmo/s. </s> <s>tw=| de\ diafra/gmati h( gasth\r u(po/keitai, kai\ <lb/>kalei=tai a)/nw koili/a. </s> <s>u(pe/rkeitai d' au)tou= h( kardi/a, ko/lpous <lb/>e)/xousa ai(/mato/s te kai\ pneu/matos, w(=n to\ me\n e)kpe/mpei di' a)rthriw=n, <lb/>to\ de\ a)nape/mpei dia\ flebw=n. </s> <s>oi( de\ ko/lpoi kalou=ntai koili/ai, h( me\n <lb/>a)ristera\ paxute/ra te kai\ pneu/matos ou)=sa a)/fesis, h( de\ decia\ lepto­<lb/>te/ra me/n, e)pi\ mei/zonos de\ th=s eu)ruxwri/as, a)f' h(=s oi( tou= ai(/matos <lb/>o)xetoi\ fe/rontai. </s> <s>kei=tai d' u(po\ masto\n a)ristero/n. </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' <lb/>au)th=s eu)ka/rdios, kai\ kardiw/ttein: ou(/tw d' oi( *dwriei=s to\ para\ <lb/>*cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">anab iv 5. 7</foreign> ) boulimia=n kalou=sin. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis kai\ <lb/>perika/rdios u(mh/n, o( diafra/ttwn to\n qw/raka, o(\s kai\ xitw\n o)noma/­<lb/>zetai. </s> <s>h( me\n dh\ ba/sis th=s kardi/as kalei=tai kefalh/, to\ de\ prou=xon <lb/>o)cu\ puqmh/n, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen koi=la w)=ta. </s> <s>pro\s de\ th=| kefalh=| th=s <pb/> <lb/>kardi/as o)/pisqen kata\ to\n e(/bdomon sfo/ndulon e)/sti tis sa\rc a)de/ni <lb/>e)oikui=a, h(\ kalei=tai qu/mos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)/n tinas kai\ traxei/as a)rth­<lb/>ri/as ai(\ kei=ntai pro\ tou= stoma/xou, di' w(=n o( qw/rac a)nafusw/menos tw=| <lb/>pneu/mati kai\ suniza/nwn ei)s to\n pneu/mona a)naqli/betai. </s> <s>o( de\ pneu/­<lb/>mwn kei=tai me\n u(pe\r to\ dia/fragma, o(\ kalou=si kai\ fre/nas, w(/sper <lb/>tou\s e)n tai=s pleurai=s u(me/nas u(pezwko/tas: th=| de\ tou= qw/rakos <lb/>eu)ruxwri/a|, h(\ kalei=tai kena\ qw/rakos, o( pneu/mwn xrh=tai pro\s th\n <lb/>tou= pneu/matos e)kroh/n. </s> <s>o)noma/zois d' a)\n a)p' au)tou= pnei=n, a)napnei=n, <lb/>a)popnei=n, e)kpnei=n, diapnei=n, pne/wn, a)popne/wn, e)kpne/wn, dia­<lb/>pne/wn, diapneo/menos, pneu=ma, e)mpne/wn, e)mpnei=n, e)pipne/wn, e)pi­<lb/>pnei=n, e)pi/pnous, eu)/pnous, katapneo/menos, a)napnoh/, peripneumoni/a, <lb/>du/spnoia, e)/mpnous, e)pi/pnoia, dia/pnoia. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ me/ntoi th\n koili/an kata\ ta\ laia\ u(po\ to\ dia/fragma to\n <lb/>splh=na kei=sqai sumbe/bhken, o(\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 72 c</foreign> ) e)kmagei=on <lb/>tou= h(/patos gegenh=sqai fhsi/n: a)/llhn ga\r ou)demi/an xrei/an pare/xetai. <lb/> </s> <s>kefalh\ d' au)tou= to\ paxu/taton o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ splhni/on. <lb/> </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' au)tou= to\ splhnia=n, o(/per e)sti\ to\n splh=na a)lgei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n nefrw=n qe/sis, a)f' w(=n kai\ nefri=tis no/sos, u(po\ splhni\ kai\ <lb/>h(/pati, kaq' e(te/ran th\n lago/na tw=n nefrw=n e(ka/teros kei/menos, kai\ <lb/>to\ a)porre/on tou= sw/matos u(gro\n ei)s ku/stin dihqw=n. </s> <s>h(/ ge mh\n ku/stis <lb/>kata\ th\n eu)ruxwri/an tw=n plate/wn o)stw=n keime/nh to\ u(gro\n e)f' <lb/>e(auth\n sulle/gei. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi\ gunaikw=n me/son a)rxou= te kai\ ku/stews <lb/>kei=tai to\ mhtrw=|on xwri/on, o(\ mh/tran te kalou=si kai\ u(ste/ran <lb/>kai\ delfu/n, a)f' h(=s kai\ a)delfoi\ oi( e)n th=| au)th=| mh/tra| susta/ntes, <pb/> <lb/>w(s a)/loxos para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom i 336 saep</foreign> ) h( e)pi\ to\ au)to\ le/xos <lb/>a)nabai/nousa kai\ a)/koitis (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`138 saep</foreign> ) h( th=s au)th=s koi/ths mete/­<lb/>xousa. </s> <s>*(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de fem steril 222</foreign> ) d' ou) delfu\n mo/non a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ gonh\n th\n mh/tran kalei=, e)n h(=| to/ t' e)/mbruon suni/statai kai\ <lb/>tre/fetai kai\ to\ e)/mmhnon ai(=ma sunaqroi/zetai. </s> <s>th=s de\ mh/tras ai( <lb/>e)pi\ ta\ a)/nw kai\ ta\ pla/gia e)kfu/seis kerai=ai kalou=ntai kai\ plekta/nai, <lb/>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen w)=moi, kai\ to\ a)/kron au)xh\n h)\ tra/xhlos: ou(= sto/ma <lb/>o( prw=tos po/ros, to\ d' e)fech=s koi/lwma gunaikei=os ko/lpos. </s> <s>du/o de\ <lb/>dh\ peri\ tw=| e)mbru/w| xitw=nes ei)si/n, w(=n to\n me\n e)/ndoqen lepto/teron <lb/>o)/nta kai\ malakw/teron a)mni/on *)empedoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fpg iii poes phils 70 <lb/>diels</foreign> ) kalei=, to\ d' e)/cwqen e)p' au)tw=|, to\ pro\s th=| u(ste/ra|, xo/rion <lb/>o)noma/zetai, ou(= kai\ o( o)mfalo\s e)kpe/fuken. </s> <s>kai\ *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not bl</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhken "e)n w(=| to\ e)/mbruon au)ca/netai/ te kai\ <lb/>tre/fetai, kalei=tai xo/rion." oi( de\ parape/mpontes e)c e(kate/rwn tw=n <lb/>nefrw=n to\ ou)=ron to/poi ou)ra/nai te kai\ ou)rhth=res kalou=ntai: h( de\ <lb/>tragw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl tgf 180 n</foreign> ) th\n a)mi/da ou)ra/nhn e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>ka­<lb/>lei=tai de/ tis kai\ perito/naios u(mh/n, tw=| panti\ u(pogastri/w| sumpe­<lb/>fukw/s, kai\ perieilhfw\s koili/an kai\ e)/ntera kai\ pa/nta to\n a)po\ dia­<lb/>fra/gmatos to/pon me/xri e)pisi/ou. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)/k ge tou= splhno\s e(/teros <lb/>u(mh\n tou= prote/rou lepto/teros e)kpefukw/s, u(po\ to\ perito/naion kei/­<lb/>menos, ta\ u(po\ tw=| diafra/gmati perieilhfw/s, e)pi/plous o)noma/zetai: <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not bl</foreign> ) d' au)to\n kai\ a)rrenikw=s kai\ ou)dete/rws <pb/> <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>i)atroi\ de\ kai\ a)de/nas tina\s kalou=sin: o)/gkoi d' ei)si\n e)n <lb/>me/sw| sarko\s kai\ pimelh=s sunista/menoi, ma/lista peri\ boubw=na/s te <lb/>kai\ masxa/las kai\ siago/nas kai\ mesente/rion, peri\ a(\ kai\ ai( xoira/des <lb/>suni/stantai. </s> <s>tw=n de\ flebw=n h( koi/lh kaloume/nh megi/sth t' e)sti\ <lb/>kai\ a)po\ kardi/as a)/rxetai, kai\ pa=sa tw=| h(/pati prospe/fuken, di' h(=s <lb/>a)po\ tou= h(/patos a)ne/lkei to\ ai(=ma h( kardi/a. </s> <s>w(/sper kai\ tw=n a)rthriw=n <lb/>h(\ megi/sth kalei=tai, ou(/tw kai\ e)/sti, kai\ kei=tai kata\ th\n r(a/xin lamba/­<lb/>nousa/ te to\ pneu=ma para\ kardi/as kai\ diaspei/rousa ei)s ta\s a)/llas <lb/>a)rthri/as, w(s ei)s pa=n diadi/dosqai to\ sw=ma. <lb/> </s> <s>su/gkeitai me\n dh\ o( pa=s a)/nqrwpos e)k yuxh=s te kai\ sw/matos, <lb/>kai\ e)/stin h( yuxh\ pneu=ma h)\ pu=r h)\ ai(=ma h)\ o(/ ti a)\n dokh=| toi=s sofoi=s, <lb/>me/rh d' au)th=s nou=s e)piqumi/a qumo/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n nou=s kai\ logismo\s <lb/>kai\ h(gemoniko/n, ei)/te peri\ e)gkefa/lw| kata\ *puqago/ran kai\ *pla/twna <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tim 73 d</foreign> ) i(drume/nos, ei)/te e)n paregkefali/di h)\ mh/nigcin, w(s <lb/>polloi=s tw=n i)atrw=n dokei=, ei)/te kata\ to\ meso/fruon, w(s e)/lege <lb/>*stra/twn, ei)/te peri\ to\ ai(=ma, w(s *)empedoklh=s te kai\ *)aristote/lhs, <lb/>ei)/te peri\ th\n kardi/an, w(s h( *stoa/. </s> <s>qumou= de\ to/pos a)/ntikrus h( <lb/>kardi/a, kaqa/per o( peri\ to\ h(=par to/pos e)piqumi/as. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n <lb/>yuxh=s o)no/mata eu)/yuxos e)/myuxos a)/yuxos, eu)yu/xws e)myu/xws <lb/>a)yu/xws, yuxagwgi/a yuxagwgei=n, filo/yuxos filoyuxei=n, a)nayu/xwn <pb/> <lb/>a)poyu/xwn parayu/xwn, parayuxh/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ nou= no/hsis, dia/noia, <lb/>peri/noia, eu)/noia, a)gxi/noia, e)pi/noia, e)/nnoia, u(po/noia, polu/noia, <lb/>a)po/noia, dixo/noia, meta/noia, para/noia, a)/noia, pro/noia: kaqw\s <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 168 bl</foreign> ) e)pino/hma, kai\ a)nohti/a w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 746 ko</foreign> ) kai\ diano/hsis w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 87 c saep</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>dianoh/mata. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata noei=n, dianoei=sqai, perinoei=n, eu)noei=n: <lb/>to\ d' e)pinoei=n eu)tele/steron, kai\ to\ dixonoei=n: dixognwmei=n ga\r <lb/>kai\ stasia/zein kai\ diesta/nai kai\ e)cestasia/sqai kai\ a)perrh=xqai kai\ <lb/>a)pesxi/sqai e)pi\ tou/tou w(s a)mei/nw le/gousin, u(ponoei=n me/ntoi kai\ <lb/>metanoei=n kai\ paranoei=n. </s> <s>to\ d' a)ponenoh=sqai faulo/teron, <lb/>pronoei=n de\ kai\ a)nohtai/nein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata noh/mwn, dianohtiko\s <lb/>kai\ perinohtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ eu)/nous, kai\ eu)noi+ko\s w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 160 tur</foreign> ), <lb/>a)gxi/nous, polu/nous, a)ponenohme/nos, du/snous, kako/nous, pronohtiko/s, <lb/>a)/nous, a)no/htos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn metoxai=s xrhste/on, *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">sophist 238 c</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)diano/hta ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata <lb/>eu)/nws, eu)noi+kw=s, eu)noi+kwte/rws w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lvii 1</foreign> ), kako/­<lb/>nws, a)noh/tws, a)gxi/nws, polu/nws, du/snws: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>biaio/tera. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ qumou= qumou=sqai, qumou/menos, qumiko/s, qu­<lb/>moeidh/s, a)/qumos, eu)/qumos, eu)qumi/a, a)qumi/a, a)qumw=n, a)qumou=sin w(s <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 bl</foreign> ), a)qu/mws w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">iv 44</foreign> ), a)qumote/rws <lb/>w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 tur</foreign> ), qumo/sofos, baru/qumos, o)cu/qumos, kai\ <lb/>o)cuqumi/as, kai\ w)cuqumh/qh par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 894 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ eu)qumei=sqai, kai\ o)cuqu/mia ta\ kaqa/rmata. </s> <s>e)nqumi/an <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">v 16. 4</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)nqu/mhsin (<foreign lang="la">i 132. 6</foreign> ) *qoukudi/dhs, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">v 32. 1</foreign> ) "e)nqumizo/­<lb/>menoi ta\s e)n tai=s ma/xais sumfora/s." kai\ e)nqumh/mata de\ par' *)isokra/­ <pb/><lb/>tei (<foreign lang="la">ix 10</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po\ d' e)piqumi/as e)piqumei=n, e)piqumw=n, e)piqumhtiko/s, <lb/>e)piqumhtikw=s, e)piqumhth/s, kai\ e)piqu/mhma w(s para\ *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 687 c</foreign> ), kai\ e)piqu/mhsis kakw=n par' *)isai/w| (<foreign lang="la">frg 158 tur</foreign> ), kai\ e)piqumh/mata para\ *filulli/w| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ sw=ma su/gkeitai e)c o)stw=n, xo/ndrwn, muelou=, sarkw=n, pi­<lb/>melh=s, de/rmatos, neu/rwn, a)rthriw=n, flebw=n, u(me/nwn, mhni/ggwn. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)/sti ta\ me\n o)sta= sth/rigges tou= sw/matos stereai\ kai\ a)nai/sqhtoi <lb/>kai\ a)/naimoi, kinh/sews u(phre/tides. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)tw=n o)stw/dhs <lb/>kai\ a)no/steos, o)ste/inos kai\ to\ *)attikw/teron o)/stinos: h( de\ ne/a <lb/>kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 467. 329 ko</foreign> ) kai\ o)stoqh/khn kai\ o)stoko/pon le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ xo/ndros sugkei/menos e)k neu/rwn te kai\ o)stw=n, kai\ e(kate/rw| <lb/>tou/twn e)k me/rous proseoikw/s, ma/lista dokei= ei)=nai tw=n o)stw=n te/los. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ sa/rkes e)pi/blhma malako\n liparo/n, e)pibeblhme/non toi=s o)stoi=s <lb/>ka/llous te kai\ ske/phs ei(/neka: a)f' w(=n o)noma/zetai eu)/sarkos eu)sarki/a, <lb/>polu/sarkos polusarki/a. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 711 ko</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhken <lb/>"w(s ou)x e(/teron a)/ndra sa/rkinon," *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 387 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>"sarki/nh gunh/," *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 64</foreign> ) de\ sarki/sai to\ tou= de/rmatos <lb/>th\n sa/rka a)felei=n. </s> <s>h( de\ pimelh\ leukh\ me/n e)sti th\n xro/an, <lb/>prospe/fuke de\ th=| sarki/, kai\ kalei=tai ste/ar, suni/statai de\ peri\ tou\s <lb/>u(me/nas ma/lista. </s> <s>kai\ fai/hs a)\n a)p' au)th=s pimelw/dhs, peripi/melos. <lb/> </s> <s>neu=ra d' e)sti\ su/ndesmos o)stw=n ei)/kwn te kai\ teino/menos, a)f' w(=n kai\ <lb/>ai( neurai\ ke/klhntai. </s> <s>tamieu/ousi de\ ma/lista ta\s kw/lwn ka/myeis te <lb/>kai\ e)kta/seis kai\ ta\s tw=n a)/rqrwn sugkampa/s. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ to\ i)sxu/ein <lb/>neu=ra e)/xein le/gousi, kai\ ta\ xrh/mata neu=ra tw=n pragma/twn *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">apud aeschin iii 166</foreign> ) fhsi/n: w(s to\ (<foreign lang="la">demosth iii 31</foreign> ) <lb/>"e)kneneurisme/noi kai\ perih|rhme/noi xrh/mata kai\ summa/xous." *qeo/­<lb/>pompos d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 71 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)/neuron ei)/rhken: <lb/>a)/pnous, a)/neuros, a)sqenh/s, a)ne/ntatos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>muelo\s d' e)sti\n o)stw=n plh/rwma leuko\n u(pe/ruqron, mh/nigcin a)mpe­<lb/>xo/menon. </s> <s>ai( de\ mh/nigges e)k neu/rwn kai\ u(me/nwn sumplakei=sai to/n <lb/>te peri\ e)gkefa/lw| kai\ paregkefali/di muelo\n kai\ to\n dia\ sfondu/lwn <lb/>perie/xousin. </s> <s>a)rthri/ai d' ei)si\n o(doi\ pneu/matos w(s fle/bes ai(/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= de/rmatos o)no/mata dora/, de/ris, de/rh kai\ deira\ dia\ <lb/>to\ e)kei=qen ta\ zw=|a gumnou=sqai th=s dora=s. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n de/rmati <lb/>kai\ tau=ta, u(poderi/s, perideri/s, de/raion, peride/raion, deira/des. <lb/> </s> <s>koinh=| d' a)po\ sw/matos o)no/mata a)sw/matos, filosw/matos, eu)sw/­<lb/>matos, filoswmati/a, eu)swmati/a, polusw/matos, dou=la sw/mata, sw/­<lb/>mata oi)kei=a, swmaski/a, seswmaskhkw/s, swmatofu/lakes, swma­<lb/>toeide/s, swma/tion h( tw=n u(pokritw=n skeuh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( toi/nun ai)sqh/seis pe/nte me/n ei)sin, ou)k e)n e(ni\ de\ to/pw|, <lb/>a)ll' h( me\n o)/sfrhsis peri\ ta\s r(i=nas e)ceta/zetai, h( d' o)/yis peri\ <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s fanta/zetai, h( d' a)koh\ peri\ ta\ w)=ta e)ndiaita=tai, <lb/>h( de\ geu=sis peri\ th\n glw=ttan ei)/lhtai, h( d' a(fh\ peri\ o(/lon to\ <lb/>sw=ma politeu/etai. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s ai)sqh/sews o)no/mata ai)sqhto/n <lb/>a)nai/sqhton, ai)sqhtiko/s, a)nai/sqhtos, a)naisqh/tws, kai\ w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">theaet 160 d</foreign> ) fhsi/n, o( ai)sqhth/s, ou(/tws o)noma/sas to\n ai)sqano/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>kai\ ai)sqhtika\ maqh/mata. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon ai)sqa/nesqai. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)nanti/on th=| ai)sqh/sei o)/noma a)naisqhsi/a. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein ... </s> <s>oi(=s mh\n <lb/>tw=n o)noma/twn oi( do/kimoi th\n glw=ttan ke/xrhntai, tau=ta par' <lb/>au)tw=n labw/n, ei) me\n plei/ous h)=san oi( xrhsa/menoi, to\ mhde\n e)pi­<lb/>shmh/nasqai peri\ tw=n ei)po/ntwn w)|h/qhn a)parkei=n, e)latto/nwn d' o)/ntwn <lb/>e(/na to\n kallifwno/taton au)tw=n e)peleca/mhn, w(/sper e)n tai=s di/kais <lb/>ei(=s a)cio/xrews a)nti\ pollw=n martu/rwn a)rkei=. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*(epo/menon d' a)\n ei)/h tw=| peri\ a)nqrw/pou lo/gw| dielei=n ge/nos te <lb/>kai\ sugge/neian, kai\ oi(=s a)\n e(ka/teron tou/twn o)noma/zoito toi=s o)no/­<lb/>masin. </s> <s>ou(/tw me\n ga\r a)kou=sai pa/ntes oi(/ te prosh/kontes h(mi=n e)c <lb/>oi)keio/thtos kalou=ntai suggenei=s, kai\ *zeu/s tis sugge/neios o( ta\ th=s <lb/>suggenei/as di/kaia e)forw=n par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf 1000 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>diakrite/on d' <lb/>au)tou\s tw=| tou\s me\n a)po\ ge/nous h(mi=n o)noma/zesqai, pro\s ge/nous te <lb/>kai\ pro\s ai(/matos, kai\ e)n ge/nei kai\ e)n ai(/mati, kai\ oi)kei/ous kai\ <lb/>a)nagkai/ous kai\ qew=n o(mogni/wn koinwnou\s kai\ th=s au)th=s e(sti/as met­<lb/>o/xous, ge/nos d' ei)=nai to\ fu/sei proso/n, ou) to\ no/mw| prosio/n, oi(=on <lb/>gone/as ui(ei=s a)delfou\s kai\ tou\s pro\ tou/twn kai\ tou\s e)k tou/twn, <lb/>e)f' w(=n kai\ h( genea\ ta/ttetai_*)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 136 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ge/nnan <lb/>ei)/rhken, "e)k th=s *)anaci/wnos ge/nnhs kai\ *poluara/tou o)/nta"_ <lb/>sugge/neian de\ to\ no/mw| prosgino/menon, ou) to\ e)k fu/sews u(pa/rxon, <lb/>oi(=on gambrou\s penqerou/s, kai\ o(/soi th\n oi)keio/thta th\n pro\s h(ma=s <lb/>e)k sunqh/khs a)ll' ou)k e)c a)na/gkhs e)/xousin. </s> <s>to\ me\n ga\r ge/nos <lb/>h(mi=n o(mou= th=| gene/sei su/nesti kai\ ou)k e)/stin o(/te pau/setai, h( de\ sug­ <pb/><lb/>ge/neia kairw=| t' a)/rxetai kai\ no/mw| pau/etai. </s> <s>no/mw| ga\r w(/sper <lb/>suni/statai ga/mos, ou(/tw kai\ lu/etai. </s> <s>luqe/ntos ga\r a(/pac tou= ga/mou <lb/>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata ta\ dia\ to\n ga/mon sunape/rxetai. </s> <s>diake/krike d' <lb/>au)ta\ safw=s *(/omhros (q <foreign lang="la">`581</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>h)/ ti/s toi kai\ pho\s a)pe/fqito *)ilio/qi pro\ <lb/>e)sqlo\s e)w/n, gambro\s h)\ penqero/s; oi(/ te ma/lista <lb/>khdestoi\ tele/qousi meq' ai(=ma/ te kai\ ge/nos au)tw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tous de\ proskhdei=s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">viii 136</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>pro/teron <lb/>ou)=n peri\ tou= ge/nous, ei)=ta peri\ th=s suggenei/as ou(/tw r(hte/on. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me\n ou)=n koino\n ei)pei=n, gonei=s, tokei=s, oi( gennh/santes, oi( <lb/>spei/rantes, oi( poih/santes, oi( teko/ntes, oi( proagago/ntes ei)s fw=s, oi( <lb/>qre/yantes, oi( pate/res_tou=to ga\r ou) kata\ tou= gennh/santos mo/non <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ kata\ tw=n a)/nw progo/nwn fe/retai_to\ de\ kaq' e(/kaston <lb/>path/r, goneu/s, tokeu/s, o( spei/ras, o( fu/sas, o( gennh/sas, o( fu­<lb/>teu/sas, o( poih/sas, o( geina/menos, kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 269 a saep</foreign> ) <lb/>o( gennh/twr. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s e)pi\ tou/tou kai\ gennhth\s e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">leg ix <lb/>`869 b</foreign> ): "th\n tou= gennhtou= yuxh\n sulh/sas:" kai/toi oi( g' *)attikoi\ <lb/>gennhta\s e)ka/loun tou\s tou= au)tou= ge/nous mete/xontas, ta\ de\ ge/nh <lb/>tau=ta kai\ e)/qnh w)no/mazon. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ o( a)naqreya/menos, o( <lb/>e)kqreya/menos, o( e)kqre/yas, o( qre/yas, o( proagagw\n ei)s fw=s, <lb/>o( dei/cas to\n h(/lion: kai\ polla\ d' a)/n tis a)/lla du/naito ei)pei=n lo/gw| <lb/>kai\ ou)k o)no/mati. </s> <s>h( de\ dia\ tou/twn kth=sis patrw/|a, patrikh/, <lb/>pa/trios, progonikh/, kai\ i(era\ patrw=|a kai\ pa/tria kai\ patrika\ <lb/>kai\ progonika/. </s> <s>kai\ patria/zein de\ e)/legon *)aqhnai=oi to\ pra/ttein ti <lb/>e)k tw=n patri/wn e)qw=n, kai\ pa/trion ste/fanon to\n tou= qallou=: kai\ <lb/>patro/qen tina\ kalei=n le/gousin. </s> <s>o(moi/ws de\ mh/thr h( tekou=sa, h( w)di/­ <pb/><lb/>nasa, h( gennhsame/nh o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">menex 237 e</foreign> ), h( gennh/sasa w(s <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 967 n</foreign> ), h( masto\n e)pisxou=sa, h( qhla/sasa, kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>o(/sa e)pi\ pate/rwn ei)s to\ qh=lu sxhmatisqe/nta. </s> <s>w(sau/tws kai\ kth=sis <lb/>mhtrw/|a kai\ mhtrikh/, kai\ ta)=lla kata\ tau)ta\ toi=s patra/sin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)le/geto de/ ti kai\ mhtrw=|on *)aqh/nhsi, to\ th=s *frugi/as qeou= i(ero/n: <lb/>kai\ mhtria/zein to\ au)th=| telei=n h)\ e)p' au)th=| a)gei/rein, kai\ mhtra­<lb/>gu/rths o( telesth/s. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( d' e)k tou/twn pai=des, te/kna, futeu/mata, gennh/mata, poih/mata, <lb/>e)/kgonoi, a)po/gonoi, dia/doxoi, klhrono/moi, xeiragwgoi/, nosoko/moi, <lb/>ghrotro/foi, trofei=s, tafei=s, "sthri/gmata oi)/kou" h)\ bi/ou, e)pi/­<lb/>kouroi a)nagkai=oi, bohqoi/, su/mmaxoi, proagwnistai/, sunagwnistai/. <lb/> </s> <s>tau=ta me\n koina/, i)/dia de\ e)pi\ me\n a)rre/nwn ui(oi/, ui(ei=s, e)pi\ de\ qhleiw=n <lb/>qugate/res. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n oi(/ ge peri\ tou\s gone/as e)camarto/ntes patra­<lb/>loi/as h)\ mhtraloi/as e(ka/teros au)tw=n kalei=tai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 166 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ patrotu/ptas le/gei, *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 869 b</foreign> ) de\ "patro­<lb/>fo/non kai\ mhtrokto/non," *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">oed r 1288</foreign> ) de\ patrokto/non. <lb/> </s> <s>o( ga\r patrofo/nths kai\ mhtrofo/nths poihtiko\n e)sxa/tws. </s> <s>ei)/h <lb/>d' a)\n e)k tou/twn paidopoii/a, teknopoii/a, paidotrofi/a, poih/sasqai pai=das, a)nele/sqai pai=das, filo/pais, a)/teknos, a)/pais, filo/teknos, <lb/>miso/pais, filotekni/a, misotekni/a, miso/teknos, kai\ para\ *krati/nw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 287 ko</foreign> ) e)/mpais, polu/pais, polu/teknos, eu)/pais, eu)/teknos, <lb/>eu)tekni/a, a)tekni/a, a)paidi/a, polupaidi/a, polutekni/a, eu)paidi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 208 e, leg vi 779 d, vi 775 c</foreign> ) de\ th\n paido­<lb/>poii/an kai\ paidogoni/an kai\ paidourgi/an ei)/rhken: e)n de\ toi=s <pb/> <lb/>*no/mois (<foreign lang="la">xii 947 d</foreign> ) ta\s gunai=kas ei)/rhke ta\s pausame/nas "th=s pai­<lb/>dopoih/sews." to\n d' a)/paida a)genh= *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 tur</foreign> ) w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ mh\ ti/ktousa kalei=tai steri/fh: h( ga\r a)/tokos koino\n pro\s th\n <lb/>mhke/ti ti/ktousan h)\ mh/pw tekou=san, h(\n kai\ a)neilei/quian fi/lon <lb/>toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip jon 453</foreign> ) kalei=n. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 b</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>th\n parqe/non, w(s ou)/pw loxeuqei=san, a)/loxon kalei=. </s> <s>*(/omhros <lb/> (k <foreign lang="la">`522 saep</foreign> ) de\ kai\ stei=ran bou=n ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta me\n ei)s a)/llhla a)nastre/fei, w(/sper paisi\ pate/res <lb/>te kai\ mhte/res, ou(/tw pai=des goneu=sin. </s> <s>kalei=tai d' o( me\n patro\s <lb/>h)\ mhtro\s path\r pa/ppos, kai\ meta\ prosqh/khs pa/ppos e)k pa­<lb/>tro\s, pa/ppos e)k mhtro/s, h)\ pa/ppos a)p' a)ndrw=n h)\ pa/ppos e)k <lb/>gunaikw=n: a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pappa/zein para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom e 408</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ xrh=sqai kai\ tw=| mhtropa/twr te kai\ patropa/twr, ka)\n h)=| <lb/>poihtikw/tera th\n su/nqesin: h)\ ma=llon dialu/ein patro\s path\r h)\ mhtro\s <lb/>path/r. </s> <s>tou=ton d' *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">herc 43</foreign> ) mh/trwa w)no/masen: kalei=­<lb/>tai de\ kai\ ne/nnos para\ toi=s poihtai=s. </s> <s>h( de\ patro\s h)\ mhtro\s <lb/>mh/thr th/qh: th\n ga\r ma/mmhn kai\ mai=an e)pi\ tau/ths paralhpte/on, <lb/>*pi/ndaros (<foreign lang="la">o vi 84</foreign> ) de\ kai\ mhtromh/twr e)/fh. </s> <s>kai\ a)nastre/yasin o( <lb/>me\n ui(ou= ui(o\s ui(wno/s te kai\ ui(idou=s pa/ppw| te kai\ th/qh| le/getai, <lb/>h( d' ui(ou= quga/thr a)mfote/rois ui(idh=, o( de\ qugatro\s ui(o\s qugatridou=s, <lb/>w(/sper h( qugatro\s quga/thr qugatridh=. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/ppou h)\ th/qhs <pb/> <lb/>path\r pro/pappos, w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">om sauppe</foreign> ): ta/xa d' a)\n tou=ton <lb/>tritopa/tora *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 415 rose</foreign> ) kaloi=: *fai/dwn d' e)n <lb/>tw=| *zwpu/rw| kai\ a)belteri/an ei)/rhke propappikh/n. </s> <s>h( de\ pa/ppou h)\ <lb/>th/qhs mh/thr proth/qh, kai\ oi( tou/twn gonei=s e)pi/pappo/s te kai\ e)pith/qh. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)nti/strofa tou/tois o)no/mata e)/kgono/s te kai\ a)po/gonos. <lb/> </s> <s>me/xri me\n dh\ tou/twn ei)s o)noma/twn dh/lwsin a)nabai/nei te <lb/>kai\ katabai/nei to\ ge/nos. </s> <s>ou) ga\r prosi/emai to\ pappepi/pappos, ei) <lb/>kai/ tines tou=to to\n tou= pa/ppou pa/ppon w)no/masan, a)ll' e)sti\ <lb/>tou)/noma deinw=s i)diwtiko/n: kai/toi *filwni/dhs (? <foreign lang="la">i frg 15 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>_*nikofw=n (? <foreign lang="la">i frg 22 ko</foreign> )_o( kwmiko\s tou/tw| ke/xrhtai, <lb/>nuni\ de\ *kro/nou kai\ *tiqwnou= pappepi/pappos neno/mistai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)po\ tou/twn oi( me\n pro/gonoi kai\ a)rxhgoi\ ge/nous kai\ a)rxhge/tai <lb/>kai\ oi( a)/nw pate/res, kai\ qrasu/teron r(i/zai tou= ge/nous, phgai\ tou= ge/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>kalou=ntai d' ou(=toi kai\ propa/tores: e)/nioi d' au)tou\s kai\ gena/rxas kalou=si <lb/>kai\ pa/trwas. </s> <s>oi( de\ ka/tw katabai/nontes a)po/gonoi kai\ e)/kgonoi: <lb/>o( ga\r i)=nis kai\ ke/lwr sfo/dra poihtika/, kai\ e)/ti ma=llon oi( a)/mnamoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n ui(o\s a)gaphto\s o( mo/nos w)\n patri\ h)\ mhtri/, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>a)gaphth\ quga/thr h( monogenh\s kaq' *(hsi/odon (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 rz</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>kata\ tou\s pollou\s poihta\s thlu/getos ei)/te o( a)gaphto\s ei)/te o( <pb/> <lb/>o)yi/gonos, o(po/te tini\ pro\s tw=| gh/ra| pai=s ge/noito_kai\ thluge/th <lb/>quga/thr (*g <foreign lang="la">`175</foreign> )_o(\ kai\ ma=llon a)\n le/goito, w(s *(/omhros mar­<lb/>turei=: ou(/tws ga\r ou) to\n monogenh= thlu/geton le/gei (*g <foreign lang="la">`175</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/ste g' ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">e 153</foreign> ) "a)/mfw thluge/tw" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i 143=285</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/s moi thlu/getos tre/fetai qali/h| e)ni\ pollh=|, <lb/>e)/nioi de\ kai\ thqalladou=n tou=ton oi)/ontai kalei=sqai: e)/sti de\ kuri/ws <lb/>o( u(po\ th/qhs trafei\s kai\ dia\ tou=to w)\n u(gro/teros, o(\n oi( nu=n <lb/>mammo/qrepton le/gousin. </s> <s>parqeni/as d' o(/n tis e)k th=s dokou/shs <lb/>ei)=nai parqe/nou, ou) no/mw| sunoikh/sas, e)poih/sato, kai\ sko/tios o(\n <lb/>e)ge/nnhse/ tis laqw\n h)\ e)/teke/ tis laqou=sa: *eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 140 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ o( kwmiko\s to\ laqri/dion ge/nnhma proana/surma parqe/nou kata­<lb/>gela/stws w)no/masen. </s> <s>kai\ gnh/sios me\n o( e)k gunaiko\s a)sth=s kai\ <lb/>gameth=s_o( d' au)to\s kai\ i)qagenh/s_no/qos d' o( e)k ce/nhs h)\ <lb/>pallaki/dos: u(p' e)ni/wn de\ kalei=tai mhtro/cenos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ xrh/mata <lb/>ta\ toi=s no/qois dido/mena noqei=a *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">av 1656</foreign> ) kalei=. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)spoihto\s de\ kai\ qeto/s, o(/n tis ou) gennh/sas a)ll' e(lo/menos e)pi\ toi=s <lb/>xrh/masin e)poih/sato, w(/sper kai\ e)kpoihto\s o( u(po\ patro\s doqei\s <lb/>ei)s ge/nos a)/llhs oi)ki/as. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ patro\s a)delfo\s qei=os h)\ a)delfo/qeos h)\ patra/delfos <lb/>h)\ pa/trws, o( de\ mhtro\s a)delfo\s qei=os h)\ mhtra/delfos h)\ mh/trws <lb/>h)\ ne/nnos: h( de\ patro\s a)delfh\ qei/a h)\ patra/delfos, h( de\ <lb/>mhtro\s a)delfh\ qei/a h)\ mhtra/delfos h)\ thqi/s. </s> <s>o( d' a)delfou= <lb/>h)\ a)delfh=s ui(o\s a)delfidou=s, kai\ h( a)delfou= h)\ a)delfh=s quga/­<lb/>thr a)delfidh=. </s> <s>a)delfoi\ d' oi( me\n e)k tau)tou= patro\s o(mopa/trioi <lb/>kai\ o(mopa/tores, oi( d' e)k th=s au)th=s mhtro\s o(momh/trioi kai\ o(mo­<lb/>mh/tores: kai\ o(moga/laktas de\ tou/tous kai\ o(moga/storas kai\ o(mo­<lb/>gastri/ous o)nomaste/on, kai\ o(mogni/ous kai\ o(mogo/nous. </s> <s>ou(/tw de\ <lb/>kai\ tou\s didu/mous w)no/mazon, w(/sper kai\ o(mo/paidas: *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">phil 57 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ th\n didumo/thta w)no/masen. </s> <s>oi( ga\r su/naimoi kai\ <lb/>o(mai/mones, to\ me\n i)diwtw=n to\ de\ poihtw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' oi( me\n e)k mo/nou <lb/>patro\s a)delfoi\ diafo/rwn d' o)/ntes mhte/rwn a)mfimh/tores, ei) <lb/>d' ei)=en e)k diafo/rwn pate/rwn, e)k me/ntoi mia=s mhtro/s, a)mfi­<lb/>pa/tores: ei) ga\r kai\ mh\ eu(=ron tou)/noma, a)ll' a)p' e)kei/nou kai\ tou=to <lb/>e)gkri/nw. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ tou\s e)c e(kate/rwqen a)delfou\s au)tade/lfous <lb/>kalei=sqai nomi/zousin. </s> <s>o( de\ presbu/teros a)delfo\s u(po\ tou= new­<lb/>te/rou h)qei=os kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ d' a)delfo/n tina kalei=n a)delfi/zein *)iso­<lb/>kra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xix 30</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ a)delfa\s e)piqumi/as. </s> <s>*kalli/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`22 ko</foreign> ) de\ "%duadelfi/dhn% tau)tw=| muxw=|." *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 65</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>a)delfeokto/non w)no/mase: to\n d' ou)k e)/xonta a)delfo\n a)na/delfon o( <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">mem ii 3. 4</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( me\n dh\ su/nduo gennhqe/ntes di/dumoi <lb/>kalou=ntai: ei) d' e)k diafo/rwn tine\s mhte/rwn ei)=en, e)pi/gonos a)\n <lb/>o( deu/teros tw=| prote/rw| o)noma/zoito. </s> <s>o(/tw| d' oi( gonei=s a)mfo/teroi <pb/> <lb/>peri/eisin, ou(=tos a)mfiqalh\s o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>o( d' ou)k e)/xwn pai=das <lb/>a)/pais h)\ a)/teknos, w(/sper o( ou)k e)/xwn mhte/ra a)mh/twr, kaqa/per h( <lb/>*)aqhna=, kai\ o( ou)k e)/xwn pate/ra a)pa/twr, w(s o( *(/hfaistos. </s> <s>kaloi=nto <lb/>d' a)\n ou(/tw kai\ oi( a)pobeblhko/tes pate/ras h)\ mhte/ras: ou(=toi de\ kai\ <lb/>o)rfanoi/. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)pigamhqei=sa paidi\ progennhqe/nti e)c e(te/ras <lb/>mhtruia/, o( de\ tou= deute/rou ga/mou progennhqei\s pro/gonos, w(/sper <lb/>ei) kai\ gunai=ka/ tis a)ga/goito e)/xousan ui(o\n h)\ qugate/ra e)k prote/rou <lb/>ga/mou, kai\ tou/tw| pro/gonos o( pai=s te kai\ h( pai=s, w(/sper ou(=tos <lb/>e)kei/nois e)pipa/twr: be/ltion ga\r tou)/noma tou= patrwou=, ei) kai\ *kerki­<lb/>da=s (<foreign lang="la">frg 9 b</foreign> ) au)tw=| ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>tou=ton d' *(uperei/dhs *patro­<lb/>kle/ous e)pi\ proagwgei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 140 bl</foreign> ) kathgorw=n mhtruio\n ke/klhke, <lb/>kai\ *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s e)n *ei)rh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 12 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou)/noma <lb/>me/ntoi o( pro/gonos e)/sti me\n kai\ para\ *deina/rxw| (<foreign lang="la">frg 28 tur</foreign> ), o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai de\ kai\ para\ *stra/ttidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 79 ko</foreign> ) h( pro/gonos: kai\ par' <lb/>*(uperei/dh| "e)ce/dwke th\n pro/gonon th\n au(tou=," e)n tw=| pro\s *)apel­<lb/>lai=on peri\ qhsaurou= (<foreign lang="la">frg 10 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>pa/lin toi/nun a)delfw=n pai=des <lb/>a)neyioi/, ei)/t' e)k patrade/lfwn ei)=en ei)/t' e)k mhtrade/lfwn, kai\ <lb/>ei)/t' e)c a)delfou= h)\ a)delfh=s, ei)/t' e)k duoi=n a)rre/nwn a)delfw=n, <lb/>ei)/t' e)k duoi=n qhleiw=n a)delfw=n: kata\ tau=ta de\ kai\ ai( qh/leiai <lb/>a)neyiai/. </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi au)tane/yioi ou)de\n ple/on tw=n a)neyiw=n, a)ll' <lb/>a)/ntikrus tau)to/n. </s> <s>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xliii 57</foreign> ) de\ th=s a)neyio/thtos <pb/> <lb/>ei)/rhke, kai\ *so/lwn. </s> <s>oi(/ ge mh\n e)k tw=n a)neyiw=n fu/ntes a)llh/lois a)neyiadoi=, a)/n t' e)k du/o qhleiw=n a)neyiw=n w)=sin, a)/n t' e)k du/o a)r­<lb/>re/nwn, a)/n t' e)k qhlei/as te kai\ a)/rrenos, a)/n t' au)toi\ du/o a)/rrenes <lb/>w)=sin, a)/n te qh/leia kai\ a)/rrhn, o( me\n a)neyiadou=s h( d' a)neyiadh=: <lb/>a)\n de\ du/o qh/leiai, a)/mfw a)neyiadai=. </s> <s>oi( d' e)k tw=n a)neyiadw=n <lb/>a)llh/lois e)cane/yioi/ te kai\ e)cane/yiai. </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ tw=| o)no/mati ou) pa/nu <lb/>tetrimme/nw| ke/xrhtai *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1010 ko</foreign> ), w(=| a)ei\ me\n ou) <lb/>xrhste/on w(s ou)k a)kribw=s *(ellhnikw=|, e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)katonoma/stwn <lb/>pisteute/on: w(=n ga\r genw=n h)\ pragma/twn h)\ kthma/twn o)no/mata <lb/>par' a)/llois ou)k e)/sti, tau=ta a)gaphto\n a)\n ei)/h kai\ para\ tou/tou <lb/>labei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta me\n e)k tou= ge/nous ta\ o)no/mata, e)k de\ th=s sug­<lb/>genei/as koino\n me\n oi)kei=os, o(mogenh/s, kai\ suggenh/s, ka)\n qh/leia <lb/>h)=|: h( ga\r suggeni\s e)sxa/tws ba/rbaron. </s> <s>kai\ khdestai\ me\n a)llh/lois <lb/>e(kate/rwqen oi( to\ kh=dos suna/yantes, kai\ phoi\ kata\ tou\s poihta/s (<foreign lang="la">hom <lb/>g 163</foreign> ), kai\ proskhdei=s kaq' *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">viii 136</foreign> ), kai\ kh=dos h( e)pigami/a <lb/>kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">ii 29. 3</foreign> ), kai\ khdei/a kata\ *dhmosqe/nhn (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 157</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>khdeu/mata kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 926 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ promnh/striai me\n ai( <lb/>suna/gousai to\n ga/mon._*sikeliw=tai (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 217. 222 kaib</foreign> ) d' <lb/>au)ta\s kalou=si promuqiktri/as, oi( d' *)attikoi\ kai\ mnh/strian th\n <lb/>promnh/strian o)noma/zousin_gambroi\ d' oi( e)k th=s tou= gh/­<lb/>mantos oi)ki/as, oi(=on path\r kai\ mh/thr kai\ oi( a)/lloi pa/ntes kata\ <lb/>tau)ta\ oi( pro\s ge/nous tw=| a)ndri/, penqeroi\ d' a)na/palin oi( th=| ghma­<lb/>me/nh| prosh/kontes, ei) kai\ sugkexu/kasin oi( poihtai\ ta\ o)no/mata, th\n <pb/> <lb/>xrh=sin metabalo/ntes: *sapfw\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 99 b saep</foreign> ) me/ntoi kai\ to\n a)/ndra <lb/>au)to\n gambro\n kalei=. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n ghmame/nh nu/mfh kalei=tai tw=| <lb/>tou= gh/mantos patri\ kai\ th=| mhtri\ kai\ nuo/s, ou(=toi de\ th=| nu/mfh| e(kuro\s <lb/>kai\ e(kura/. </s> <s>h( de\ tou= a)ndro\s a)delfh\ th=| e)kei/nou gunaiki\ ga/lws, o( <lb/>de\ tou= gh/mantos a)delfo\s dah/r. </s> <s>ai( d' a)delfoi=s du/o sunoikou=sai <lb/>ei)na/teres, oi( d' a)delfa\s gh/mantes o(mo/gambroi h)\ su/ggambroi h)\ <lb/>ma=llon sugkhdestai/, kai\ para\ toi=s poihtai=s ei)li/ones. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)pi\ panti\ tw=| klh/rw| trefome/nh mo/nh quga/thr e)pi/­<lb/>klhros, perio/ntos te tou= patro\s kai\ a)poqano/ntos: e)ka/lesan de/ tines <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">herod vi 57</foreign> ) au)th\n kai\ patrou=xon, *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 91 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)pi­<lb/>klhri=tin, w(/sper kai\ *so/lwn. </s> <s>o( de\ tau/th| prosh/kwn kata\ ge/nos a)gxisteu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi/dikos d' h( e)pi/klhros, u(pe\r h(=s a)mfisbhtou=si/ tines a)llh/lois w(s <lb/>ma=llon ei)s au)tou\s th=s a)gxistei/as kaqhkou/shs: a)nepi/dikos d' h(=s ou)k <lb/>h)mfisbh/thsa/n tines. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi klh=ron ou)k e)/xousa patrw=|on qh=ssa <lb/>kalei=tai, h(\n o( a)gxisteu\s e)kdi/dwsin, a)\n e(te/ra| sunoikh=|, h)\ pa/ntws <lb/>gamei=. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n a)nh\r th=| gunaiki\ pro\ tou= gh=mai mnhsth\r kai\ mnw/­<lb/>menos, kai\ to\ e)/rgon mnhstei/a kai\ mnhsteu/sasqai, kai\ mnhsth\ h( nu/mfh, <lb/>w(s *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`36</foreign> ) "gh=m' a)/loxon mnhsth/n." th\n d' au)th\n kai\ <lb/>e)gguhth\n a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ to\ pra=gma e)ggu/hn kai\ to\ r(h=ma e)gguh/sasqai <lb/>kai\ e)gguh=sai_*lukou=rgos (<foreign lang="la">frg 89 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ dieggua=n to\ e)g­<lb/>gua=n ei)=pen_kai\ to\n ga/mon u(pe/gguon, w(/sper to\n e)nanti/on <pb/> <lb/>a)ne/gguon. </s> <s>o( de\ penqero\s e)ggua=|, a(rmo/zei, o(/qen tine\s tw=n pa­<lb/>laiw=n kai\ a(rmosth\n to\n mnhsth=ra e)ka/lesan, e)kdi/dwsi: kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma e)/kdosis, kai\ h( mh\ e)kdoqei=sa a)ne/kdotos, kai\ to\ suneisenegkei=n <lb/>ei)s th\n e)/kdosin sunekdou=nai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=| ga/mw| o( me\n th=| ko/rh| <lb/>numfi/os, h( d' e)kei/nw| nu/mfh. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n su\n proiki\ e)pi/proikos, h( <lb/>de\ a)xrh/matos a)/proikos. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n proi=ka kai\ fernh\n th\n para\ <lb/>th=s gunaiko\s do/sin_*ai)sxi/nhs ga\r o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">ii 31</foreign> ) th\n proi=ka <lb/>fernh\n kalei=_w(/st' ei)/pois a)\n ei)sene/gkasqai proi=ka kai\ pro­<lb/>sene/gkasqai kai\ dou=nai. </s> <s>ai( de\ pro\s th\n proi=ka u(poqh=kai <lb/>a)potimh/mata. </s> <s>ta\ de\ para\ tou= a)ndro\s dido/mena dw=ra e(/dna <lb/>kai\ o)pth/ria kai\ a)nakalupth/ria: ou) ga\r mo/non h( h(me/ra e)n h(=| e)kka­<lb/>lu/ptei th\n nu/mfhn ou(/tw kaloi=t' a)/n, a)lla\ kai\ ta\ e)p' au)th=| dw=ra. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)nakalupth/ria kai\ prosfqegkth/ria e)ka/loun. </s> <s>kai\ "diaparqe/nia <lb/>de\ dw=ra" ta\ u(pe\r tou= th\n parqeni/an a)fele/sqai w)no/masen *)/amfis <lb/>o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi ou) labou=san e(/dna o)no­<lb/>ma/sais a)\n a)na/ednon *(omhrikw=s (<foreign lang="la">i 146</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n to/pos tou= <lb/>ga/mou qa/lamos, w(/sper i(/na e)tre/feto parqenw/n, kai\ to\ e)/rgon par­<lb/>qeneu/esqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ e)pi/blhma th=s gunaiko\s e(ano\s kai\ kalu/ptra, <lb/>to\ de\ para\ th=| eu)nh=| parape/tasma pasto/s. </s> <s>to\ d' a)=|sma to\ gamh/lion <lb/>u(mh\n kai\ u(me/naios, o(/qen kai\ para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip herc 834</foreign> ) <lb/>a)nume/naios h( a)/gamos, kai\ u(menaiw=sai to\ to\n u(me/naion a)=|sai: kai\ to\ <lb/>au)/lhma gamh/lion. </s> <s>u(/peron de\ e)ce/doun pro\ tou= qala/mou, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ ko/skinon h( pai=s e)/feren, shmei=a, w(s ei)ko/s, au)tourgi/as. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>me\n e)/rgon o(mou= kai\ h( e(orth\ ga/mos, h( de\ pro\ ga/mou qusi/a pro­<lb/>te/leia kai\ proga/mia: ou(/tw d' a)\n kaloi=to kai\ ta\ pro\ ga/mou dw=ra. <lb/> </s> <s>protelei=sqai d' e)le/gonto ou) mo/non ai( nu/mfai a)lla\ kai\ oi( numfi/oi, <lb/>kai\ te/los o( ga/mos e)kalei=to, kai\ te/leioi oi( gegamhko/tes. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to <lb/>kai\ *(/hra telei/a h( suzugi/a: tau/th| ga\r toi=s protelei/ois proute/lizon <lb/>ta\s ko/ras, kai\ *)arte/midi kai\ *moi/rais. </s> <s>kai\ th=s ko/mhs de\ to/te <lb/>a)ph/rxonto tai=s qeai=s ai( ko/rai. </s> <s>h( d' e)k parqeni/as tini\ ghmame/nh prw­<lb/>to/posis e)kalei=to: ge/graptai de\ tou)/noma e)n tw=| tou= basile/ws no/mw|: <lb/>kai\ prwto/peiron d' w)no/mase *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 94 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>proauli/a d' h( pro\ tw=n ga/mwn h(me/ra, kai\ h( meta\ to\n ga/mon e)pauli/a. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pauli/a d' e)n h(=| o( numfi/os ei)s tou= penqerou= a)pauli/zetai a)po\ th=s <lb/>nu/mfhs. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ ta\ dido/mena dw=ra th=| nu/mfh| kalou=sin e)pau/lia. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)paulisthri/a xlani\s a)po\ th=s nu/mfhs e)n toi=s a)pauli/ois tw=| <lb/>numfi/w| pe/mpetai. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n numfi/w| to/te e)n tou= penqerou= <lb/>paidi/on a)mfiqale\s qh=lu sugkatakli/netai, th=| de\ nu/mfh| e)n tou= <lb/>gambrou= a)/rren. </s> <s>o( de\ kalou/menos para/numfos numfeuth\s o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai kai\ pa/roxos: e)pi\ zeu/gous ga\r ta\s nu/mfas w(s to\ polu\ <lb/>meth/|esan: ei) de\ pezh\ a)fi/koito h( nu/mfh, xamai/pous e)le/geto. </s> <s>o( d' <pb/> <lb/>a)/gwn th\n nu/mfhn e)k th=s tou= patro\s oi)ki/as numfagwgo/s, o(po/te <lb/>mh\ o( numfi/os meti/oi: ou) neno/misto de\ metie/nai tou\s deutero­<lb/>gamou=ntas. </s> <s>h( de\ dioikoume/nh ta\ peri\ to\n ga/mon gunh\ numfeu/tria <lb/>kai\ qalameu/tria, h( de\ ta\ pe/mmata ma/ttousa kai\ ta\ peri\ ta\s qusi/as <lb/>dioikoume/nh dhmiourgo/s, o( de\ pa/ntwn tw=n peri\ th\n e(sti/asin e)pi­<lb/>melou/menos trapezopoio/s. </s> <s>h( de\ trofo\s th=s ko/rhs titqh\ kai\ mai=a. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis tw=n tou= numfi/ou fi/lwn kai\ qurwro/s, o(\s tai=s qu/rais <lb/>e)festhkw\s ei)/rgei ta\s gunai=kas th=| nu/mfh| bow/sh| bohqei=n. </s> <s>h( d' <lb/>e)pi\ ga/mw| qusi/a e)n toi=s fra/torsi gamhli/a, kai\ to\ e)/rgon gamhli/an <lb/>ei)senegkei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ th=s parqe/nou parqeni/an a)fele/sqai <lb/>diakoreu=sai le/gousin, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 480</foreign> ) <lb/>ou(=to/s me dieko/reusen ou)=san e(pte/tin. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ diaparqeneu/etai d' *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 168</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, diapeparqeneu­<lb/>me/nh kai\ diapeparqeneuko/ta, to\ me\n pro/teron *dioklh=s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 16 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ de\ deu/teron *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 314 ko</foreign> ) oi( kwmikoi/. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs <lb/>de\ *glau/kw| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 75 ko</foreign> ) "kalu/yas %ku/matos% tribwni/w| dieparqe/­<lb/>neusa." kalou=ntai de\ kai\ da=|des numfikai\ kai\ ste/fanos kai\ stolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ loutra/ tis komi/zousa loutrofo/ros, *)aqh/nhsi me\n e)k th=s *kal­<lb/>lirro/hs ei)=t' au)=qis *)enneakrou/nou klhqei/shs, a)llaxo/qi d' o(/qen a)\n kai\ <lb/>tu/xh|: e)kalei=to de\ tau=ta kai\ numfika\ loutra/. </s> <s>kai\ dh\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>kli/nh tis w)noma/zeto h( me\n gamikh/, h( de\ para/bustos, h(\ kai\ <lb/>au)th\ strw/nnutai e)n tw=| dwmati/w| u(pe\r tou= th\n pai=da mh\ a)qumh=sai, <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 144 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`226</foreign> ) me/ntoi ou) to\ e)/rgon mo/non a)lla\ kai\ th\n e(sti/asin kalei= ga/mon: <lb/>ei)lapi/n' h)e\ ga/mos, e)pei\ ou)k e)/ranos ta/de g' e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ ga/mos kaloi=t' a)\n kai\ sunduasmo/s, kai\ su/nodos a)ndro\s kai\ gu­<lb/>naiko/s, kai\ sunoi/khsis, kai\ su/nercis, kai\ koinwni/a e)pi\ pai/dwn <lb/>spora=|. </s> <s>kai\ game/ths me\n o( gh/mas kai\ a)nh\r kai\ numfi/os kai\ o( <lb/>sunoikw=n kai\ o( pro\s ga/mon h)gme/nos, h( de\ nu/mfh gameth\ kai\ gunh\ <lb/>kai\ sunoikou=sa kai\ gegamhme/nh. </s> <s>gh=mai d' e)pi\ tou= a)ndro\s le/getai, <lb/>gh/masqai d' e)pi\ th=s gunaiko/s, ou) gamhqh=nai. </s> <s>o( de\ me/llwn gamei=n <lb/>mellonu/mfios u(p' e)ni/wn e)klh/qh, w(s u(po\ *fruni/xou tou= kwmikou= <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 78 ko</foreign> ), kai\ h( me/llousa gamei=sqai mellonu/mfh. </s> <s>be/ltion <lb/>d' w(s *sofoklh=s w)no/masen, "th=s melloga/mou." tau/thn de\ kai\ <lb/>ta=lin kalei=, le/gwn e)pi\ tou= *ai(/monos (<foreign lang="la">antig 627</foreign> ): <lb/>a)=r' a)xnu/menos th=s melloga/mou <lb/>ta/lidos h(/kei mo/ron *)antigo/nhs, <lb/>a)pa/tas lexe/wn u(peralgw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>mello/posin de\ to\n a)/ndra w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">tgf 965 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nu/mfous <lb/>de\ tou\s a)ga/mous le/gousin, a)ponu/mfhn d' h)\ a)po/numfon to\n filo/­<lb/>paida kai\ gunaikei/a| o(mili/a| dusxerai/nonta, o(\n kai\ misogu/nhn e)rei=s <lb/>w(s to\n e)nanti/on filogu/nhn. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n au)tw=n a)\n ei)/h kai\ to\ <lb/>zeu/casqai ga/mon h)\ kh=dos suna/yasqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ a)pope/myasqai gu­ <pb/><lb/>nai=ka: kai\ to\ pra=gma a)popomph\ kai\ a)po/pemyis, kai\ a)popomph=s <lb/>di/kh. </s> <s>kai\ kakou=n, kai\ di/kh kakw/sews, proiko/s, si/tou. </s> <s>kai\ tou)nanti/on <lb/>a)po/leiyis. </s> <s>kai\ di/kh para\ ta)ndro\s a)polei/yews. </s> <s>h( de\ monwqei=sa <lb/>a)p' a)ndro\s xh/ra, kai\ o( monwqei\s a)po\ gunaiko\s xh=ros: o(/qen kai\ <lb/>xhrwstai\ oi( tw=| e)rh/mw| ge/nei prosh/kontes. </s> <s>e(/poito d' a)\n tou/tois <lb/>a)/gamos, neo/gamos, polu/gamos, a)gu/nhs, misogu/nhs, mono/tropos. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ ne/wn kwmw|dw=n tine\s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 465. 315 ko</foreign> ) to\n a)/gamon a)ga/­<lb/>mhton ei)rh/kasin, *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 735 ko</foreign> ) de\ to\n a)gu/nhn a)/gu­<lb/>non, *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ) de\ "thlikoutosi\ ge/rwn a)/pais a)gu/­<lb/>naikos." to\n de\ neo/gamon neogh/mhn *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 34 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>w)no/masen. </s> <s>fi/landros mi/sandros, polu/numfos polumnh/sth: a)/gamos <lb/>de\ kai\ neo/gamos kai\ polu/gamos, koina\ tau=ta kai\ e)pi\ gunaikw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=san de\ kai\ a)gami/ou di/kai pollaxou=, kai\ o)yigami/ou kai\ kakogami/ou <lb/>e)n *lakedai/moni. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ d' e(/petai ga/mw| teknopoii/a te kai\ teknotrofi/a, oi)kei=a a)\n <lb/>ei)/h tou/tois o)no/mata ku/ein, u(pwgkw=sqai th\n gaste/ra, u(popeplh=sqai, <lb/>kuoforei=n, kitta=n, w)di/nein, ti/ktein, a)mbliska/nein. </s> <s>*ei)leiqui/ais <lb/>eu)/xesqai, th\n *loxei/an kalei=n. </s> <s>th\n de\ mh\ ti/ktousan steri/fhn e)rei=s, <lb/>a)/gonon, a)/teknon, a)/tokon kaq' *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">v 41</foreign> ): *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 b</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/loxon au)th\n ke/klhken. </s> <s>*)anakre/wn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 b</foreign> ) de\ di/tokon th\n di\s tekou=san. </s> <s>tre/fein, a)natre/fein, <lb/>e)ktre/fein, galaktouxei=n: ga/la eu)/roun, tro/fimon, e)pi/rruton. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ mh\ e)/xein ga/la a)galakti/an tine\s w)no/masan. </s> <s>masto\n e)pe/xein, <pb/> <lb/>qhlh\n e)pi/sxein, qhla/zein, qhla/zesqai: th\n de\ qhla/zousan *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 417 ko</foreign> ) titqh\n qhla/strian w)no/masen. </s> <s>titqh/, tiqh/nh, <lb/>trofo/s, trofeu/s, oi(=s oi( trafe/ntes tro/fimoi kalou=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/epoito d' a)\n tou/tois poli/ths: o( ga\r sumpoli/ths ou) do/kimon, <lb/>ei) kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs au)tw=| ke/xrhtai e)n *(hraklei/dais (<foreign lang="la">v 826</foreign> ) te kai\ <lb/>*qhsei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 390 n</foreign> ), belti/w d' a)sto/s, e)pixw/rios, e)gxw/rios, h(me­<lb/>dapo/s, o(mo/fulos, e)ggenh/s, e)/ntopos: to\ ga\r e)nda/pios poihtiko/n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">mosch ii 11</foreign> ), kai\ to\ i)qagenh\s kai\ au)qigenh\s eu)tele/stera. </s> <s>ta/xa <lb/>de\ be/ltion o( au)to/xqwn, oi)kei=os, fule/ths, dhmo/ths, fra/thr, met' <lb/>e)mou= fratria/zwn kai\ met' e)mou= dhmoteuo/menos, kai\ qeou\s fra­<lb/>tri/ous kai\ fili/ous ne/mwn. </s> <s>to\ d' i(ero\n ei)s o(\ sunh/|esan, fratrei=on <lb/>e)kalei=to, kai\ to\ su/sthma fratri/a, oi( de\ kaq' e(/kaston fra/tores. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ o)/is frath/r, kai\ fra/trios ai)\c h( quome/nh toi=s fra/torsin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de\ kai\ fra/teres. </s> <s>fratri/ai d' h)=san ib#, kai\ e)n <lb/>e(ka/sth| ge/nh tria/konta, e(/kaston e)k tria/konta a)ndrw=n: e)ka­<lb/>lou=nto d' ou(=toi kai\ o(moga/laktes kai\ o)rgew=nes. </s> <s>h( d' u(pe\r tw=n ei)s <lb/>tou\s fra/toras ei)sagome/nwn pai/dwn oi)/nou e)pi/dosis oi)nisth/ria e)ka­<lb/>lei=to, to\ d' i(ero\n to\ u(pe\r au)tw=n mei=on, kai\ meiagwgei=n to\ ei)sa/gein <lb/>i(erei=on. </s> <s>ke/klhtai de\ h)\ o(/ti e)/skwpton w(s mei=on tou= de/ontos, h)\ <lb/>o(/ti kekwlume/non ei)sa/gein, w(s mh\ a(millw=|nto mhd' e)mpi/ptoien ei)s <lb/>e)/rin kai\ taraxh/n, oi( me\n ou)de\n h(=tton e)filotimou=nto, oi( d' e)pe­<lb/>bo/wn mei=on w(s ou)x u(perbaino/ntwn au)tw=n tou= no/mou to\ me/tron. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ th=s au)th=s summori/as kai\ summori/tas: tou\s d' <lb/>a)/rxontas tw=n summoritw=n kai\ summoria/rxas *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <pb/> <lb/>`148 bl</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, w(s tw=n fulw=n fula/rxous. </s> <s>o(mo/glwssos, o(moh/qhs, <lb/>o(mo/nomos. </s> <s>oi( de\ ba/rbaroi a)llh/lous ou) poli/tas a)lla\ patriw/tas <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>*)/arxippos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 54 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ sustratiw/tas kai\ cum­<lb/>patriw/tas e)/fh. </s> <s>*pla/twn me/ntoi e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">vi 777 d</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>e)pi\ *(ellh/nwn to\ patriw=tai ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on ce/nos, a)l­<lb/>lodapo/s, a)llo/trios, a)lloeqnh/s, a)llo/fulos, a)llo/dhmos, a)llo/­<lb/>glwssos, e)/phlus, e)phlu/ths, o)qnei=os: poihtikw/teron, *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">leg i 629 e saep</foreign> ) d' au)tw=| ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>me/toikos o( to\ metoi/kion <lb/>suntelw=n: tou=to d' h)=n ib# tw=| dhmosi/w| draxmai\ kai\ tw=| gram­<lb/>matei= triw/bolon. </s> <s>skafhfo/ros: ou(/tw de\ tou\s metoi/kous w)no/­<lb/>mazon, kai\ ta\s gunai=kas au)tw=n u(driafo/rous, a)po\ tou= e)/rgou e(ka­<lb/>te/rous. </s> <s>a)llaxo/qen h(/kwn, e)pidhmw=n, parepidhmw=n: ka)\n do/ch| poli/­<lb/>ths ei)=nai/ tis ou)k w)/n, pare/ggraptos, pareggegramme/nos. </s> <s>to\n de\ toiou=­<lb/>ton kai\ u(po/culon w)no/mazon oi( ne/oi kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 468. 335 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>u(po/xuton d' oi( palaio/teroi (<foreign lang="la">iii p 417. 100 ko</foreign> ) to\n kakw=s gegono/ta, kai\ <lb/>parhmpolhme/non, w(s a)pofu/lion to\n fulh\n mh\ e)/xonta. </s> <s>kata\ de\ tw=n <pb/> <lb/>ou) telou/ntwn to\ metoi/kion h)\ prosta/thn mh\ nemo/ntwn a)prostasi/ou di/kh. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi d' au)tw=n kai\ a)telei=s ei)si\ kai\ o(motelei=s kai\ i)sotelei=s, oi(=s a)\n <lb/>tou=t' e)k yhfi/smatos u(pa/rch|: kai\ to\ e)/rgon i)sote/leia. </s> <s>oi( de\ dhmo­<lb/>poi/htoi, o(po/soi e)k do/gmatos koinou= politei/as tu/xoien: tou=to de\ polito­<lb/>grafei=n *fi/listos (<foreign lang="la">om fhg</foreign> ) kalei=: ta/xa d' a)\n oi( toiou=toi o)noma/­<lb/>zointo neopoli=tai u(po\ tou= *pla/twnos. </s> <s>a)dia/taktoi de\ kalou=ntai <lb/>oi( mh\ e)ggegramme/noi ei)s tou\s metoi/kous de/on, h)\ mh\ telou=ntes <lb/>to\ metoi/kion, h)\ th\n ska/fhn mh\ fe/rontes. </s> <s>ou(\s dh\ graya/­<lb/>meno/s tis tw=n a)diata/ktwn ei)=nai dih/legxen. </s> <s>kata\ de\ tw=n pareg­<lb/>gegramme/nwn ceni/as grafh/, kai\ dwroceni/as, a)\n diafqei/rwsi tou\s <lb/>dika/zontas: o( de\ katadikasqei\s a)peyhfisme/nos, e)kpefulloforhme/nos, <lb/>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata pareggrafh=nai, ceni/as a(lw=nai, ceni/as a)pofugei=n, <lb/>e)kpefulloforh=sqai, a)peyhfi/sqai. </s> <s>tou=to de\ kai\ a)pocenwqh=nai *)isai=os <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 148 tur</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>tou/tois d' a)\n prosh/koi kai\ o( a)/polis: *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 766 d</foreign> ) de\ po/lin a)/polin th\n mhke/t' ou)=san po/lin. <lb/> </s> <s>pampo/nhroi d' oi( *qeopo/mpou tou= suggrafe/ws (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 331. <lb/> `332</foreign> ) a)popoli=tai kai\ a)fe/tairoi kai\ a)paqhnai=oi. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi ce/non <lb/>o)/nta ei)s a)/llhn po/lin e)lqei=n cenou=sqai kai\ e)picenou=sqai e)/legon, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ th\n katagwgh\n cenw=na. </s> <s>qrasuceni/a de/, ei) qrasu/noito o( <lb/>ce/nos. </s> <s>cenapa/thn d' *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">tgf 667 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`1103 n</foreign> ) cenofo/non, cenokto/non d' *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 115?</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ tw=n ce/nwn h(gou/menos cenago/s: cenotrofei=n de\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xi 18</foreign> ), kai\ cenotrofi/a par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 256 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ceni/­ <pb/><lb/>zein para\ me\n toi=s polloi=s to\ e(stia=n, para\ de\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvii <lb/>`18. 19</foreign> ) to\ th=| fwnh=| cenizou/sh| xrh=sqai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 164 tur</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>cenikh=| th=| fwnh=| ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta\ de\ dw=ra ce/nia *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix 167</foreign> ) <lb/>te kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iii 1. 42, v 4. 14</foreign> ), kai\ to\ katagw/gion <lb/>cenw=na *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 20 c, leg xii 953 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n e)ggu\s <lb/>ei)/h tou/twn pro/cenos kai\ h( proceni/a, a)sto/cenos, i)dio/cenos, doru/cenos, a)/cenos, polu/cenos, kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii 70. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>e)qelopro/cenos. </s> <s>o( me\n pro/cenos, o(/tan po/lews dhmosi/a| procenh=| <lb/>tis e)n a)/llh| po/lei, w(s u(podoxh=s te tw=n e)kei=qen fronti/zein kai\ <lb/>proso/dou th=s pro\s to\n dh=mon kai\ e(/dras e)n tw=| qea/trw|. </s> <s>poiei= de\ <lb/>tau=ta kai\ o( e)qelopro/cenos o( a)/grapton th\n proceni/an e)/xwn, <lb/>i)dio/cenos d' e)sti\n o( i)di/a| tini\ tw=n ce/nwn fi/lw| xrw/menos, w(s *peri­<lb/>klh=s *)arxida/mw|, kai\ katagwgh=s t' au)tw=| pronoou/menos kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>sundioikou/menos, tw=n i)/swn de\ kai\ au)to/s, ei)/ pote par' e)kei=non <lb/>e)/lqoi, metalamba/nwn. </s> <s>a)sto/cenos de\ kata\ me/n tinas o( au)to\s tw=| <lb/>i)dioce/nw|, kata\ de/ tinas o( ge/nei me\n ce/nos timh=| d' a)sto/s: e)ni/ois de\ <lb/>dokei= o( fu/sei me\n a)sto\s do/ch| de\ ce/nos, w(s *danao\s *)argei/ois, a)po\ <lb/>*)iou=s th=s *)argei/as e)/xwn to\ ge/nos. </s> <s>doru/cenos d' o( e)k th=s kata\ <lb/>to\n po/lemon e)pimici/as th\n gnw=sin pepoihme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ako/louqa d' a)\n ei)/h tou/tois fi/los, e(tai=ros, sunh/qhs, e)pith/­<lb/>deios, gnw/rimos, proshtairisme/nos, oi)kei=os, w)|keiwme/nos, o(mognw/mwn, <lb/>o(moh/qhs, o(mo/tropos, o(mo/sitos, o(motra/pezos, o(mo/spondos, o(mwro/fios, <lb/>o(mh=lic, i)sh=lic. </s> <s>kai\ e)xrh=to/ moi, kai\ e)xrw/mhn au)tw=|: kai\ o( <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 117</foreign> ) pou le/gei "kai\ xrw/menos ei)/per tis a)/llos <pb/> <lb/>au)tw=|," kai\ ou) dei= prosqei=nai to\ fi/lw|. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn e)sti\ file/­<lb/>tairos, polue/tairos, fili/a kai\ e(tairei/a, e)pithdeio/ths, sunh/qeia, <lb/>oi)keio/ths, gnw=sis, o(mognwmosu/nh, o(moh/qeia, o(motropi/a: ta\ ga\r a)po\ <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn dusxerh=, h( d' o(mhliki/a poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`173 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ fi/lios pro\s to\n pole/mion a)nti/keitai, kai\ filiko/s e)stin o( xrh=sqai <lb/>fi/lois ei)dw/s: a)f' w(=n ta\ e)pirrh/mata fili/ws kai\ filikw=s. </s> <s>pros­<lb/>filw=s de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memor ii 3. 16, hell ii 3. 44</foreign> ) ei)/rhke, kai\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 92 saep</foreign> ) prosfilei=s, *)isokra/ths (? ) de\ prosfile­<lb/>sta/tws, polufili/an de\ kai\ o)ligofili/an *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 75 bl</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>polufi/lois *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 267 bl</foreign> ), kai\ polufilw/teros *lusi/as <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 328 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)/gnwstos, a)gnw/s, a)h/qhs, e)xqro/s, <lb/>dia/foros, a)llo/trios, a)llotri/ws e)/xwn, h)llotriwme/nos, a)pexqh/s, a)p­<lb/>exqano/menos, a)pexqw=s diakei/menos, misw=n, dusmenh/s, dienhnegme/nos, <lb/>diesthkw/s, e)cestasiasme/nos: u(po/ptws e)/xwn, e)pibou/lws, kakoh/qws, <lb/>a)pi/stws, e)qele/xqrws: e)qe/lexqron de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 407 ko</foreign> ) le/gei, <lb/>a)/filos, a)/miktos, a)pro/smiktos, du/smiktos, mise/tairos, misa/nqrw­<lb/>pos, a)pa/nqrwpos. </s> <s>kai\ a)gnwsi/an, a)h/qeian, e)/xqran, a)llotri/wsin, <lb/>diafora/n, a)pe/xqeian, mi=sos, dusme/neian, a)pisti/an, u(poyi/an, e)pi­<lb/>boulh/n, kakoh/qeian, misetairi/an, a)panqrwpi/an, misanqrwpi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*filo/polis, filo/dhmos, dhmotiko/s, pra=os, e)pieikh/s, eu)/nws <lb/>e)/xwn pro\s th\n po/lin, pro/qumos peri\ th\n po/lin, filo/timos, mega­<lb/>lognw/mwn, dhmerasth/s, megalopreph\s pro\s to\ dhmo/sion. </s> <s>kai\ h)=qos <lb/>filo/poli, filo/dhmon, dhmotiko/n, pra=on, e)pieike/s, eu)/noun, pro/­<lb/>qumon, filo/timon, megaloprepe/s. </s> <s>kai\ dhmerasti/a, filodhmi/a, <lb/>prao/ths, e)piei/keia, eu)/noia, proqumi/a, filotimi/a, megalopre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dhmotikw=s, pra/ws, e)pieikw=s, proqu/mws, filoti/mws, filodh/mws, me­<lb/>galoprepw=s, eu)/nws. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a miso/polis, miso/dhmos, u(pero/pths, <lb/>mega/lauxos, u(perh/fanos, turanniko/s, o)ligarxiko/s, mikropreph/s, <lb/>du/snous, kako/nous, newteristh/s, newte/rwn e)piqumw=n, h)llotriwme/nos <lb/>pro\s th\n po/lin, ou) xai/rwn toi=s kaqesthko/sin, ou)k a)gapw=n <lb/>to\ i)/son, diaptu/wn tou\s pollou/s, kaqa/rmata kai\ ptwxou\s <lb/>a)pokalw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*xorhgo/s, trih/rarxos, fulh=s e(stia/twr, th\n fulh\n e(stiw=n, <lb/>kreanomi/as e)pine/mwn, dianoma\s didou/s, noma/s, ei)sfora/s, sunekdidou/s <lb/>tisi qugate/ras, a)po\ tw=n u(parxo/ntwn ei)sfe/rwn, ta\ o)/nta katana­<lb/>li/skwn ei)s to\ dhmo/sion, e)qelonth\s ei)sfe/rwn, e(kw/n, au)tepa/ggeltos, <lb/>au)qai/retos, au)toke/leustos, a)para/klhtos, e)pididou\s e)pido/seis, <lb/>zw=n th=| po/lei, leitourgw=n, kataleitourgw=n ta\ o)/nta, gumna­<lb/>si/arxos, gumnasiarxw=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata xorhgei=n, trihrarxei=n, <lb/>fulh\n e(stia=n, ne/mein, diane/mein, ei)sfe/rein, e)pidido/nai, leitourgei=n, <lb/>kataleitourgei=n, gumnasiarxei=n. </s> <s>ou)si/an d' a)leitou/rghton *)isai=os <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 143 tur</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>*)era=n, filei=n, ste/rgein, h(tta=sqai/ tinos, e)spoudake/nai peri/ tina, <lb/>e)nqe/ws e)/xein, kato/xws, e)mpu/rws, diapu/rws: fle/gesqai tw=| po/­<lb/>qw|, e)kfle/gesqai, u(potetu/fqai, kekau=sqai/ tinos, qermai/nesqai e)pi/ <lb/>tini, e)kkre/masqai e)c au)tou=, a)napnei=n, douleu/ein, e(/pesqai, parako­<lb/>louqei=n, e)chrth=sqai/ tinos, e)/xesqai, i(keteu/ein, dei=sqai, kaqiketeu/ein, <lb/>a)ntibolei=n, parakalei=n, e)rwtomanei=n, filerastei=n, paiderastei=n, <lb/>gunaikerastei=n, fronti/zein e)p' au)tw=|, a)lu/ein, a)lgei=n, a)grupnei=n, <lb/>tetrw=sqai, kateilh=fqai, a)nakei=sqai/ tini. </s> <s>kai\ e)rasth/s, kai\ sunerasth\s <lb/>de\ kai\ sunepiqumhth/s, w(s o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">clitoph 408 c</foreign> ): ou)k oi)=da <lb/>d' ei) kai\ e)piqumhth/s. </s> <s>fi/los de\ kai\ e)paine/ths. </s> <s>th=s w(/ras h(t­<lb/>thme/nos, ste/rgwn, filw=n, a)gapw=n, douleu/wn. </s> <s>e)qelo/doulos, e)/nqeos, <lb/>e)pi/pnous, ka/toxos. </s> <s>e)chrthme/nos, h)rthme/nos, e)kkrema/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/mpuros, dia/puros. </s> <s>flego/menos, e(po/menos, parakolouqw=n, i(keteu/wn, <lb/>kaqiketeu/wn, parapi/ptwn, katantibolw=n, deo/menos. </s> <s>filo/pais, <lb/>paiderasth/s, paidofi/lhs w(s *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ): kai\ <lb/>paidofilh=sai *pla/twn ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 247 ko</foreign> ), o( me/ntoi <lb/>paide/rws *zeu\s para\ tw=| *thleklei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ) pe/paiktai. <lb/> </s> <s>gunaikerasth/s, gunaimanh/s. </s> <s>a)lu/wn, a)grupnw=n, fronti/zwn, tetrw­<lb/>me/nos, tetoceume/nos, kateilhmme/nos, a)nakei/menos, proskei/menos. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>gunai=kas d' e)rastri/as *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 414 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, kai\ a)ndre­<lb/>ra/strian *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 930 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)rw/menos e)rwme/nh, pai­<lb/>dika/, stergo/menos stergome/nh, filou/menos filoume/nh, a)gapw/­<lb/>menos a)gapwme/nh. </s> <s>kalo\s u(pe/rkalos pa/gkalos, e)pe/rastos, w(rai=os, <lb/>e)pagwgo\s prosagwgo/s. </s> <s>a)nqw=n u(peranqw=n, sti/lbwn u(persti/lbwn, <lb/>la/mpwn u(perla/mpwn, i(/meron a)fiei/s: kalh\ u(perka/lh pagka/lh, <lb/>e)pe/rastos, w(rai/a, a)nqou=sa u(peranqou=sa, sti/lbousa, la/mpousa <lb/>u(perla/mpousa, i(/meron a)fiei=sa: ka/llos, w(/ra, a)/nqos, a)/nqhsis, <lb/>lampro/ths, stilpno/ths, ai)/glh, kallonh/. </s> <s>e)/rws, i(/meros, po/qos, <lb/>e)piqumi/a, i)/ugc, a)nte/rws, a)f' ou(= a)nterw=n kai\ a)nterasth/s, <lb/>para\ d' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 398 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)nterw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>zhlotupei=n d' e)pi/ te pai/dwn w(rai/wn kai\ gunaikw=n kai\ pa/ntwn <lb/>de\ tw=n a)gapwme/nwn. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n tou/tois a)cie/rastos po­<lb/>lue/rastos, kai\ kata\ su/gkrisin kai\ u(pe/rqesin. <lb/> </s> <s>*despo/ths, despo/zwn, ku/rios, kekthme/nos_*fru/nixos ga\r <lb/>e)n *satu/rois (<foreign lang="la">frg 48 n</foreign> ) to\n despo/thn kekthme/non w)no/masen_ <lb/>e)wnhme/nos, pria/menos: kai\ o( new/teros despo/ths despo/sunos <lb/>kai\ tro/fimos. </s> <s>de/spoina, despo/zousa, kekthme/nh, e)wnhme/nh, pria­<lb/>me/nh, trofi/mh: ou) ga\r prosi/emai th\n *sofokle/ous (<foreign lang="la">frg 938 n</foreign> ) <lb/>despo/teiran h)\ th\n *eu)ripi/dou (<foreign lang="la">med 17 saep</foreign> ) despo/tin. </s> <s>faulo­<lb/>ta/th de\ kai\ h( para\ toi=s ne/ois kwmw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 466. 319 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)pfi/a kai\ a)pfi/on kai\ a)pfa/rion, ne/as despoi/nhs u(pokori/smata. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma despotei/a, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma despotikw=s, kai\ to\ r(h=ma <lb/>despo/zein kai\ despo/zesqai: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 44 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ to\ despo­<lb/>tou=n a)nti\ tou= despo/zon ei)/rhken. </s> <s>*lusi/as de/ pou (<foreign lang="la">frg 297 tur</foreign> ) le/gei <lb/>a)despo/tous, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 142</foreign> ) d' a)ndra/poda filode/spota. </s> <s>*)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs me/ntoi kata\ th\n tw=n pollw=n sunh/qeian to\n despo/thn <lb/>"au)to\n" ke/klhken, ei)pw\n e)n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 268 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>a)noige/tw tis dw/mat': au)to\s e)/rxetai. <lb/> </s> <s>dou=los dou/lh: h( de\ douli\s *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 235 bl</foreign> ) ei)rhme/non <lb/>fau=lo/n e)stin. <lb/> </s> <s>oi)ke/ths oi)ke/tis, qera/pwn qera/paina qerapaini/s: ei) d' <lb/>o( kata\ *dwroqe/ou lo/gos *(uperei/dou (<foreign lang="la">frg 99 bl</foreign> ), fhsi\n e)n <lb/>au)tw=| "w(/sper to\ a)timo/taton qerapo/ntion." to\ de\ plh=qos tw=n <lb/>oi)ketw=n qerapei/a: to\ ga\r qerapousi/a biaio/teron, a)ll' h( doulei/a kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">v 23. 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/rgon de\ douliko\n *)ararw/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg <lb/>`18 ko</foreign> ), kai\ doulikw/tatos *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vii 4. 15</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ dou­<lb/>lw=sai, katadoulw/sasqai, kai\ dedoulwme/nos *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 68. 3 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ dou/lwsis: h( ga\r doulosu/nh *)iwniko/n. </s> <s>douloprepe\s de\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">apolg 30</foreign> ) kai\ douloprepe/steron *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab ii 8. 4</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ douloprepe/stata *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 403 ko</foreign> ), kai\ doulopre/peia <lb/>*qeo/pompos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 87 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ doula/ria *metage/nhs, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ) kai\ oi)ketika\ o)no/mata *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 226 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>dia/­<lb/>konos, u(phre/ths, a)rgurw/nhtos, w)/nios, oi)ko/triy, h( d' a)ntikeime/nh <lb/>tou/tw| shki\s kalei=tai h)\ oi)kogenh/s: h( ga\r tami/a th=s pi/stews tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>paidi/skhn de\ th\n qerapaini/da *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 136 tur</foreign> ) w)no/masen, ei) <lb/>mh\ a)mfi/bolo/n e)sti, po/teron h(liki/as tou)/noma h)\ tu/xhs: le/gei ga\r <lb/>e)n tw=| kata\ *kalli/ou u(/brews "e)celqou=sa au)tou= h( paidi/skh th\n <lb/>qu/ran a)noi/gnusin." to\ de\ paidi/on to\ e)k tw=n oi)kotri/bwn oi)kotri/­<lb/>baion w)no/mazon. </s> <s>tw=| me/ntoi w)nhqe/nti oi)ke/th| tragh/mata kate/xeon, <lb/>a(\ e)kalei=to kataxu/smata. </s> <s>a)ndra/poda, kai\ a)ndrapo/dia par' *(uperei/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 227 bl</foreign> ), a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ a)ndrapodi/sasqai kai\ a)ndrapodisa/­<lb/>menos, kai\ a)ndrapodi/santes para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vi 62. 3</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndra­<lb/>podw/dhs para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">mem iv 2. 22</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndrapodwdw=s <pb/> <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">conviv 215 e</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndrapodw/deis e)piqumi/ai, <lb/>kai\ a)ndrapodistikw/tata par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 396 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>dou=la <lb/>sw/mata pro\s a)rgu/rion a)ntikathllagme/na, kai\ a)po\ tou= prath=ros <lb/>li/qou, a)po\ tou= pwlhthri/ou, para\ tw=n lafuropw/lwn, para\ tw=n <lb/>a)ndrapodokaph/lwn. </s> <s>a)ndrapodisth\s d' e)sti\n o( to\n e)leu/qeron kata­<lb/>doulwsa/menos h)\ o( to\n a)llo/trion oi)ke/thn u(pagago/menos: kai\ <lb/>di/kh de\ kata\ tw=n a)ndrapodistw=n e)leuqeroprasi/ou. </s> <s>sw/mata d' <lb/>a(plw=s ou)k a)\n ei)/pois, a)lla\ dou=la sw/mata. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ kai\ <lb/>pai=des oi( dou=loi para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s, ka)\n w)=si presbu/teroi: la/tris <lb/>de\ kai\ a)mfi/polos kai\ pro/spolos ou) kaq' h(ma=s. </s> <s>kai\ i(/na me\n <lb/>kola/zontai oi( dou=loi, mulw=nes kai\ zhtrei=a kai\ zw/nteia kai\ a)lfitei=a <lb/>kai\ xondrokopei=a. </s> <s>oi( de\ stizo/menoi stigmati/ai kai\ sti/gwnes, <lb/>w(/sper oi( mastigou/menoi mastigi/ai. </s> <s>to\ de\ dei=sqai masti/gwn mastigia=n <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 429 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ai( de\ ma/stiges u(strixi/des, <lb/>i(ma/ntes, r(uth=res. </s> <s>to\ de\ mastigw=sai kai\ tupth=sai, ca=nai kata\ nw/tou <lb/>polla/s, pai=sai, plhga\s e)ntei=nai, plhga\s e)mbalei=n. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 200 bl</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "krema/sas e)k tou= ki/onos e)ce/deiren, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>mwlw/pwn e)/ti nu=n to\ de/rma mesto\n e)/xei:" kai/toi e)pi\ tou/tois ou)k <lb/>a)/n tis ei)/poi to\ dei=rai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k tou/tou filo/doulos, polu/­<lb/>doulos, e)qelo/doulos, a)/doulos, kai\ a)dou/leutos, w(s tou\s <lb/>*lakedaimoni/ous *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 140 tur</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ eu)/doulos de\ <pb/> <lb/>o( toi=s dou/lois eu)= xrw/menos para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 212 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ to\ dra=ma *doulodida/skalos: para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 81 ko</foreign> ) d' o( <lb/>kako/doulos ei)/rhtai. </s> <s>e)qelodoulei/a, poludoulei/a, a)eidoulei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>e)wnh=sqai, w)nhtia=n, pri/asqai, pwlh=sai, pwlhtai/, pwlhth/ria. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>w)nhto\s w)nhth/, kai\ to\n w)nhth\n w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 tur</foreign> ), kai\ to\n <lb/>au)twnhth\n w(s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">inc orat frg 11 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n <lb/>toi=s dou/lois to/ te pra=gma h( doulei/a kai\ to\ r(h=ma to\ douleu/ein <lb/>kai\ to\ dedoulw=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ doulika\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvii 45</foreign> ), a)f' <lb/>ou(= kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma to\ doulikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ doulw/sasqai de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>katadoulw/sasqai, kai\ o(/sa a)po\ tou/twn sxhmati/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>sugkatadoulw/sasqai par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 bl</foreign> ), kai\ oi( sundou­<lb/>leu/ontes para\ *deina/rxw| (<foreign lang="la">inc orat frg 32 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>su/ndouloi de\ <lb/>le/gei *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 331 tur</foreign> ) kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">jon 1109</foreign> ), *(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ oi( plei/ous o(mo/doulon le/gousin: e)/nioi d' <lb/>oi)/ontai o(mo/doulon me\n to\n th=s au)th=s tu/xhs, su/ndoulon de\ to\n <lb/>tou= au)tou= despo/tou. </s> <s>kai\ oi)ke/tai de\ kai\ "oi)ketika\ o)no/mata" <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">soph 226 b</foreign> ): oi( me/ntoi poihtai\ kai\ tou\s a)/llous <lb/>oi)kei/ous oi)ke/tas w)no/mazon, o(/pou ge kai\ (<foreign lang="la">sophocl tgf 782 n</foreign> ) <lb/>"peristera\n oi)ke/tin." pela/tai de\ kai\ qh=tes e)leuqe/rwn e)sti\n o)no/­<lb/>mata dia\ peni/an e)p' a)rguri/w| douleuo/ntwn. <lb/> </s> <s>metacu\ d' e)leuqe/rwn kai\ dou/lwn oi( *lakedaimoni/wn ei(/lwtes, <lb/>kai\ *qettalw=n pene/stai, kai\ *krhtw=n klarw=tai kai\ mnwi=tai kai\ <lb/>*mariandunw=n dwrofo/roi, kai\ *)argei/wn gumnh=tes, kai\ *sikuwni/wn <pb/> <lb/>korunhfo/roi. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi ei)s e)leuqeri/an tw=n ei(lw/twn a)fie­<lb/>me/nous oi( *lakedaimo/nioi neodamw/deis kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ th=s doulei/as <lb/>a)feime/nos tw=n dou/lwn a)peleu/qeros kai\ e)celeu/qeros, a)ph­<lb/>leuqerwme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ a)peleuqerw=sai a)peleuqerwqh=nai, kai\ a)peleu­<lb/>qe/rwsis kai\ a)peleuqeri/a. </s> <s>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 54 tur</foreign> ) fhsi\n <lb/>e)celeuqerikou\s no/mous kai\ a)peleuqerikou\s no/mous. </s> <s>kata\ me/ntoi <lb/>tw=n a)posta/ntwn a)postasi/ou di/kh e)sti/n. </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n timh\n <lb/>katabalei=n, a)rgu/rion ei)senegkei=n, a)ntikatalla/casqai xrh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*trapezi/ths, a)rgurognw/mwn, a)rguramoibo/s, dokimasth/s, e)pi­<lb/>kaqh/menos trape/zh|: tra/peza polua/rguros, trape/zhs a)formai/. </s> <s>th\n <lb/>de\ tra/pezan *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xlv 33</foreign> ) kai\ cu/lon w)no/masen: e)ka/loun <lb/>d' au)th\n kai\ pi/naka. </s> <s>a)rguri/ou a)llagh\ o( kalou/menos ko/llubos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)ne/xura lu/sima, katenexuria/zein. </s> <s>o)fei/lein, danei/zesqai, danei/zein, <lb/>proi/+esqai a)rgu/rion. </s> <s>u(poqh/khn qei\s o( daneizo/menos, u(poqh/khn qe/­<lb/>menos o( danei/zwn. </s> <s>xre/a, kai\ tou= xre/ous. </s> <s>danei/smata, o)feilh/mata, <lb/>e)kdo/seis, e)kdido/nai, e)/ggua danei/smata, nautika/: ta\ ga\r o)flh/mata <lb/>kai\ to\ o)flei=n e)pi\ tw=n katadikasqe/ntwn ei)s a)rgu/rion. </s> <s>o(/rous e)fi­<lb/>sta/nai xwri/w|: sani\s d' h)=n h)\ sth/lh tis dhlou=sa w(s e)/stin u(po/xrew/n <lb/>tini to\ xwri/on. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tou e)/legon kai\ to\ e)sti/xqai to\ <lb/>xwri/on, w(s to\ e)nanti/on a)/stikton. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po/xrewn xwri/on e)le/geto <pb/> <lb/>kai\ u(po/bolon. </s> <s>xrh/sths kuri/ws me\n o( dedaneisme/nos, polla/kis de\ <lb/>kai\ o( daneisth/s. </s> <s>ou(=tos de\ kai\ tokisth/s, tokoglu/fos, toki/zwn, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ to\ "toki/zetai au)tw=| a)rgu/rion" par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 273 bl</foreign> ), <lb/>to/kous e)kle/gwn, o)bolosta/ths. </s> <s>e)kei=nos d' u(po/xrews, kata/xrews, <lb/>u(pe/rxrews. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ to\ me\n kefa/laion a)rxai=on, to\ d' e)/rgon <lb/>to/kos. </s> <s>o( d' ou)k e)kti/sas kata\ proqesmi/an u(perh/meros, kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>u(perhmeri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*)argu/rion do/kimon, e)pi/shmon, gnh/sion, kaqaro/n, a)mige/s, a)/kra­<lb/>ton, a)ki/bdhlon, e)/ntupon, a)kribe/s, no/mimon, a)ke/raion, a)dia/fqoron, <lb/>a)/dolon, a)/xranton, a)nepibou/leuton: to\ d' e)nanti/on para/shmon, <lb/>paraseshmasme/non, xalko/kraton, *qibrw/neion, ki/bdhlon, kekibdh­<lb/>leume/non, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pra=gma kibdhlei/a (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 916 d</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>kibdhleu/mata (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 917 e</foreign> ) para\ *pla/twni, w(/sper kai\ o( kibdh­<lb/>leu/wn (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 917 b</foreign> ), paratetupwme/non, parakexaragme/non, a)/sh­<lb/>mon paregkekrame/non, u(po/xalkon. </s> <s>to\ d' a)rgu/rion kalei=tai kai\ xrh/­<lb/>mata kai\ no/misma, w(/sper kai\ to\ xrusi/on. </s> <s>a)rgu/ria de\ kata\ plh=qos <lb/>h(/kista le/gousin oi( *)attikoi/, ei)/rhtai d' e)n *kwka/lw| (<foreign lang="la">novum</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>*nh/sois (<foreign lang="la">frg 397 ko</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n ko/yai no/­<lb/>misma, e)nshmh/nasqai, tupw=sai, e)ntupw=sai, e)ntupw/sasqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>toiou=ton a)rgu/rion e)pi/shmon e)le/geto, w(s to\ e)nanti/on a)/shmon. <lb/> </s> <s>*)argu/reia me/talla kai\ xru/seia, metalleu/ein, o)ru/ttein, e)pika­<lb/>tate/mnein, kainotomei=n, kainotomi/a. </s> <s>ou(\s de\ kate/lipon me/sous <lb/>ki/onas oi( metallei=s a)ne/xein th\n gh=n, ou(=toi mesokrinei=s w)noma/zonto. <lb/> </s> <s>u(po/xrusos gh=, u(pa/rguros gh=. </s> <s>ka/qarsis a)rgu/rou, ka/qarsis xrusou=. <lb/> </s> <s>xruso\s a)/pefqos, ei)likrinh/s: a)/rguros kaqaro/s, e)kkekaqarme/nos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*)aruandiko\n a)rgu/rion, kai\ oi( *dareikoi\ a)po\ *darei/ou, w(s e)p' e)kei/nou <lb/>a)kribwqe/ntos ei)s ka/qarsin tou= xrusi/ou. </s> <s>eu)do/kimos de\ kai\ o( *guga/­<lb/>das xruso\s kai\ oi( *kroi/seioi stath=res. </s> <s>xruso/s, a)/rguros, o)rei/xalkos, si/dhros, katti/teros, mo/lubdos, u(/alos. </s> <s>xrusi=tis gh=, a)rguri=tis, sidh­<lb/>ri=tis. </s> <s>xrusoxoei=n, xalkeu/ein: xrusoxo/os, xalkeu/s, sidhreu/s. </s> <s>molubdo­<lb/>xoh=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>*peri\ tou= polu/: a)/platon, a)/pleton, a)/peiron, a)mu/qhton, a)me/­<lb/>trhton, a)nari/qmhton, a)necari/qmhton, a)nh/riqmon, pa/mpolu, pam­<lb/>plhqe/s, a)/piston tw=| plh/qei, a)dih/ghton. </s> <s>pa/mmega, me/ga, me/giston, <lb/>pamme/geqes, u(perme/geqes, u(pe/rogkon, e)cai/sion, eu)me/geqes. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>e)nanti/on mikro/n, o)li/gon, braxu/, su/mmetron, summemetrhme/non, <lb/>eu)ari/qmhton. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/esthken, h(suxa/zei, me/nei, a)tremei=, kaqhsuxa/zei, h)remei=, <lb/>e)f' h(suxi/as e)sti/n, a)name/nei, perime/nei, a)kinhtei=, a)ki/nhto/s e)stin, <lb/>e(sthkw/s, sta/sis, o)rqosta/dhn, h(suxi/a, monh/. </s> <s>ka/qhtai, kaqi/zei, kaqe/­<lb/>zetai, a)nakaqizo/menos w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedo 60 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>*cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">an iii 5. 17, cyrp vi 1. 23</foreign> ) de\ to\ e)ka/qisen e)pi\ tou= kaqi/sai <lb/>e)poi/hsen: kaqh/meqa d' a)nti\ tou= e)kaqh/meqa *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix <lb/>`155 et 166</foreign> ), kai\ kaqh=sto a)nti\ tou= e)ka/qhto *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rpl i <lb/>`328 c, v 449 b, euthyd 271 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kaqe/dra, e(/dra, qrani/on, <lb/>qra=nos, qro/nos, qa=kos, e(/dranon, di/fros, kai\ di/fros o)kladi/as: <lb/>to\ ga\r skolu/qrion u(pomo/xqhron, kai\ to\ e(dw/lion a)/llhs e)sti\ xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>ba/qron: ou(/tw de\ w)noma/zeto kai\ h( tw=n a)ndria/ntwn ba/sis: a)f' ou(= to\ <lb/>be/bhke kai\ bebhke/nai kai\ ta\ a)po\ tou/twn kata\ ta\s tw=n pro­ <pb/><lb/>qe/sewn prosqe/seis. </s> <s>kai\ a)naba/dhn kaqh/menos, kai\ ba/dhn u(po­<lb/>xwrw=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ qakei=n ou)k a)\n ei)/h pro\s h(mw=n, kaqh/menos de\ kai\ <lb/>kaqi/zwn kai\ kaqizo/menos kai\ kaqezo/menos. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n e(sthko/twn <lb/>sumbebhkw\s a)/mfw tw\ po/de, probebhkw\s to\n e(/teron, diabebhkw/s: <lb/>a)ni/statai, diani/statai, e)cani/statai, e)pani/statai, a)pani/statai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ a)ndria/ntos sta/sis kai\ a)na/stasis kai\ po/lews a)na/stasis <lb/>_h( a)nasta/twsis_para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">i 5</foreign> ) kai\ teixw=n kai\ <lb/>oi)kodomhma/twn kai\ "a)na/stata e)poi/hsan ta\ tau/th| xwri/a" ei)/rhtai <lb/>para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">viii 24. 3</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*badi/zei, badi/zwn, ba/dhn, ba/disis, badiei=. </s> <s>badistiko\s <lb/>par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">ran 128</foreign> ), para\ de\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 392 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>badismati/as, para\ de\ *pla/twni tw=| filoso/fw| (<foreign lang="la">charm 160 c</foreign> ) ba­<lb/>dismo/s, kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 70</foreign> ) "meta\ r(uqmou= bai/noien" a)nti\ <lb/>tou= badi/zoien. </s> <s>poreu/etai, poreuo/menos, o(/qen kai\ porei/a, kai\ <lb/>porei=a ta\ o)xh/mata. </s> <s>proa/gei, proa/gwn, u(pa/gei, u(pa/gwn: e)/sti <lb/>d' oi(=on h(gei=tai kai\ a)/gei. </s> <s>bai/nei, probai/nei, a)pobai/nei, a)nabai/nei, <lb/>prosbai/nei. </s> <s>kai\ a)na/basis kai\ a)nabasmoi\ kai\ a)nabebasme/noi <lb/>i(/ppoi: kai\ oi( toi=s a)nabai/nousi bohqou=ntes a)nafe/rousin au)tou\s o)rqai=n <lb/>tai=n xeroi=n h)\ simai=n tai=n xeroi=n. </s> <s>katabai/nei, kate/rxetai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ka/teisin e)pi\ tou= me/llontos xro/nou. </s> <s>pro/eisi, peripatei=, a)f' ou(= kai\ <lb/>peri/patos. </s> <s>tre/xei, a)f' ou(= dro/mos, qei=, e)pei/getai. </s> <s>sxolai=os <lb/>peri/patos kai\ spoudai=os kai\ h)remai=os, kai\ spoudh/. </s> <s>h)peigme/nws <lb/>badi/zwn, kai\ sxolh=| peripatei= kai\ h)re/ma, kai\ h)peigme/nos peri/­<lb/>patos, kai\ to\ *(hsio/dou (<foreign lang="la">op 731</foreign> ) proba/dhn. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as <lb/>bai/nein, a)nabai/nein, kai\ a)naba/tas e)pi\ tw=n e)n tai=s a)ge/lais o)xei/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*fe/rei, fe/retai, forei=on, forei=s, fora/dhn, fora/, e)kfora/, <lb/>kai\ e)pi\ skeuw=n kai\ e)pi\ nekrw=n: "e)pifora\" ga\r to\ tw=| misqw=| prosti­<lb/>qe/menon, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 31. 3</foreign> ): kai\ a)pofora\ ou)x h( a)pokomidh\ <lb/>mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ h( tw=n fo/rwn katabolh\ kai\ pneu/matos a)pobolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tw=n fero/ntwn a)=rai, e)negkei=n a)nenegkei=n, komi/sai, <lb/>a)nakoufi/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>*(odou= d' h(gemw\n a)gwgo/s: o( ga\r a)gwgeu\s eu)tele/steron. </s> <s>e)n <lb/>me/ntoi tw=| plh/qei kai\ a)gwgoi\ kai\ a)gwgei=s r(utoi/. </s> <s>u(fhghth\s e)chghth/s, <lb/>prohgemw\n prohghth/s, para\ de\ *ke/bhti kai\ kaqhghth/s, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 591</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n o(do\n <lb/>dei=cai, o(dou= h(gh/sasqai prohgh/sasqai u(fhgh/sasqai kaqhgh/sasqai, <lb/>o(do\n fh=nai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata o(dou= u(fh/ghsis, e)ch/ghsis, dei=cis, <lb/>a)gwgh/, mh/nusis, h(gemoni/a. </s> <s>o(do\s d' a)/poros du/sporos duspo/­<lb/>reutos, a)tribh/s, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)gri/a, skolia/, a)safh/s, <lb/>a)fanh/s, du/sodos, duspro/sodos, e)/rhmos, a)/miktos a)pro/smiktos, <lb/>du/sbatos duspro/sbatos, duseu/retos. </s> <s>a)/nippos de\ kai\ a)nama/ceutos <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 108</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>o)rei/a, o)rqi/a, a)natetame/nh kai\ ta\ <lb/>toiau=ta e)n tw=| prw/tw| (¶ <foreign lang="la">`187</foreign> ) e)/xeis. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on eu)/poros, eu)qute­<lb/>nh/s, lewfo/ros, a(macito\s a(mach/latos, i(ppa/simos i(ppo/krotos, e)pi/dro­<lb/>mos, lei/a, safh/s, profanh\s e)kfanh/s, tetrimme/nh, tri/bos, sti/bos, <lb/>h(/meros, polua/nqrwpos, eu)epi/miktos, o(malh/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tou/tois pro/sfora <lb/>to\ pro\ tou/tou bibli/on e)n toi=s i(ppasi/mois xwri/ois (<foreign lang="la">i ¶ 186</foreign> ) perie/xei. <lb/> </s> <s>*xara/, h(donh/, faidro/ths, eu)qumi/a, eu)frosu/nh, xarmonh/, i(/lews <lb/>dia/qesis, eu)qeni/a, qumhdi/a, te/ryis, terpno/ths, a)po/lausis: h( ga\r <pb/> <lb/>perixa/reia to\ a)me/trws xai/rein u(podhloi=. </s> <s>xai/rein, h(/desqai, fai­<lb/>dru/nesqai, eu)qumei=n eu)qumei=sqai, eu)frai/nesqai, eu)sqenei=n, qa/llein, <lb/>te/rpesqai, a)polau/ein, geghqe/nai: tou/tou de\ to\ pra=gma ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>w(/sper ou)de\ tou= ga/nusqai. </s> <s>terpnw=s, h(de/ws, faidrw=s: ta\ ga\r e)k <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn e)pirrh/mata ponhra/. </s> <s>metoxai\ de\ te/rpwn, a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ e)/teryen: to\ ga\r h(/dwn *)iwniko/n, kai\ to\ h(=se spa/nion me\n par' <lb/>h(mi=n, *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 148 b</foreign> ) d' au)to\ ei)/rhken, *)/iwn kai\ poihth\s <lb/>a)nh/r. </s> <s>a)ll' eu)frai/nwn kai\ eu)/frane, kai\ xai/rwn, h(do/menos, <lb/>faidruno/menos, eu)qumou/menos, eu)fraino/menos, geghqw/s, ganu/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>kalo\n d' o)/noma a)po\ tou/tou to\ ga/nos. </s> <s>i)/sws d' a)\n au)toi=s <lb/>prosh/koi kai\ to\ a)/lupos kai\ a)lu/pws: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 958 e</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ a)luph/tws e)/fh, w(/sper *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">trach 168, o c 1662</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lu/phton. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/ph, a)ni/a, a)lghdw/n, a)qumi/a dusqumi/a baruqumi/a, a)xqh­<lb/>dw/n, a)/sh, a)/lus, kath/feia: h( ga\r periwduni/a th\n u(perbolh\n th=s <lb/>a)me/trou lu/phs e)mfani/zei. </s> <s>kai\ lupei=sqai, a)nia=sqai, a)lgei=n, a)qumei=n <lb/>dusqumei=n baruqumei=n, a)/xqesqai, a)lu/ein, a)sa=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ luphrw=s, <lb/>a)lgeinw=s, a)niarw=s, e)palgw=s, a)qu/mws dusqu/mws: ou) ga\r a)\n kai\ <lb/>baruqu/mws ei)/pois, a)xqeinw=s de\ kai\ a)shrw=s. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as pa/qos <lb/>pa/qhma, pe/nqos, dustuxi/a, a)tuxi/a, sumfora/, duspotmi/a, kako­<lb/>daimoni/a, duspragi/a kakopragi/a. </s> <s>paqei=n, penqei=n, dustuxei=n <lb/>a)tuxei=n_*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 60. 3</foreign> ) de\ kai\ kakotuxei=n_e)pi\ sum­<lb/>fora=s ei)=nai, sumfora=| peripesei=n, kakopragei=n, kai\ penqikw=s <lb/>pra/ttein. </s> <s>dustuxw=s a)tuxw=s, duspo/tmws. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ kaq' e(/teron <lb/>xrei/as ei)=dos dakru/ein oi)ktei/resqai, o)du/resqai a)podakru/ein, <lb/>klai/ein a)naklai/ein, a)poqrhnei=n, oi)kti/zesqai, o)lofu/resqai, <lb/>katodu/resqai. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ poihtikwte/rws kai\ gowme/nh pou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 6. 9</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>paramuqei=sqai, parhgorei=n parhgorei=sqai, e)pikoufi/zein, <lb/>e)pelafru/nein, a)nafe/rein, a)nista/nai, e)pegei/rein, nouqetei=n, e)panorqou=­<lb/>sqai, swfroni/zein. </s> <s>paramuqi/a paramu/qion, parhgori/a, koufismo\s <lb/>e)pikoufismo\s kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vii 75. 6</foreign> ) kou/fisis, nouqesi/a, <lb/>swfronismo/s, e)pano/rqwsis, parayuxh/, a)f' ou(= r(h=ma ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>w(/sper ou)d' a)p' e)ni/wn r(hma/twn o)no/mata. </s> <s>lo/goi de\ paramuqhtikoi/, <lb/>parhgorikoi/, nouqetikoi/, swfronistikoi/, kai\ a)/llhs xrei/as lo/goi <lb/>e)pita/fioi, e)pikh/deioi, e)legei=a, e)pigra/mmata. </s> <s>pa/qos de\ duspara­<lb/>mu/qhton, eu)paramu/qhton, a)paramu/qhton. </s> <s>e)pixai/rein, e)fh/­<lb/>desqai, kataxai/rein. </s> <s>*)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">viii 87</foreign> ) d' e)/fh kai\ "sunhdo/menoi <lb/>tai=s h(mete/rais sumforai=s" a)nti\ tou= e)fhdo/menoi. </s> <s>e)pembai/nein, ka­<lb/>tagela=n, kataxleua/zein. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii 67. 4</foreign> ) oi( <lb/>e)pi/xartoi, w(/sper kai\ oi( katage/lastoi: to\ ga\r para\ *poseidi/ppw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 42 ko</foreign> ) e)pi/xarma moxqhro/n. </s> <s>*filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ to\n e)pixai/ronta e)pixa/rthn ei)/rhken: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to fau=lon, <lb/>w(/ste be/ltion mh\ o)no/masi xrh=sqai a)lla\ metoxai=s. </s> <s>kai/toi o(/ ge <lb/>e)pixaire/kakos a)nekto/n. <lb/> </s> <s>eu)tuxi/a, eu)pragi/a, eu)potmi/a, eu)praci/a. </s> <s>sugxai/rein, sunh/desqai, suneutuxei=n, h)\ baskai/nein, fqonei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ta/fos, mnh=ma, mnhmei=on, mnhmo/sunon, h)ri/a, qh=kai, soroi/, <lb/>pu/eloi, lhnoi/. </s> <s>xw=ma xw=sai, xw=ma e)gei=rai, xw=ma peribale/sqai, <lb/>sth/lhn a)nasth=sai, e)pi/gramma e)pigra/yai, xoa\s xe/asqai, e)nagi/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)nagi/smata, kteri/smata, proqe/seis, e)kforai/, e)/nata, triaka/des, <lb/>gene/sia, neku/sia: tau=ta ga\r e)pi\ qerapei/a| tw=n a)phllagme/nwn e)ne­<lb/>no/misto. <lb/> </s> <s>*potamoi\ de\ mega/loi, u(permege/qeis, baqei=s, platei=s, a)e/naoi <lb/>a)ei/new|, a)ei/rrutoi, a)nellipei=s, a)nendeei=s, kumati/ai, neanikoi/, <pb/> <lb/>nausi/poroi, plwtoi/, nausipe/ratoi, ou) diabatoi/, bi/aioi, r(o/qioi, <lb/>r(ow/deis, eu)/rwstoi: kai\ lo/gw|: ou(\s ou)k a)/n tis pera/seien a)/neu <lb/>new=n, a)/poroi o(/ti mh\ nausi/n, ou(\s dia\ me/geqos e)rgw=des to\ <lb/>pleu=sai. </s> <s>i)some/trhtoi qala/tth|, i)soplhqei=s, e)na/milloi, sfalero/­<lb/>nhktoi. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on xei/marroi, xara/drai, u(drorro/ai, a)ma/rai: <lb/>a)/plwtoi, diabatoi/, posi\ peratoi/, ka/tw knh/mhs r(e/ontes, ka/tw <lb/>go/natos, "ou)d' a)\n to\ go/nu bre/ceias." <lb/>*)erei=s d' e)pi\ a)rrw/stou e)/kamen, h)rrw/sthsen, e)no/shsen, <lb/>h)sqe/nhsen, e)malaki/sqh, malakw=s e)/sxen: kai\ ka/mnwn, a)rrwsth/sas, <lb/>nosh/sas, a)sqenh/sas, malakisqei/s, malakw=s e)/xwn. </s> <s>to\n de\ ka/mnonta <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 51. 6</foreign> ) to\n ponou/menon ei)/rhken: "to/n te qnh/skonta <lb/>kai\ to\n ponou/menon w)|kti/zonto." ta\ de\ pra/gmata ka/matos, a)r­<lb/>rwsti/a, no/sos no/shma, a)sqe/neia, malaki/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata ka­<lb/>mathrw=s, a)rrw/stws, noshrw=s, e)pino/sws, noswde/steron_to\ ga\r <lb/>noswdw=s e)/xei tina\ pro\s th\n a)koh\n dusxe/reian_noshro/teron, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ noshro\n xwri/on kai\ nosw=des xwri/on: to\ ga\r nosakero\n e)sxa/­<lb/>tws kwmiko/n (<foreign lang="la">iii p. 588. 1089 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)sqenw=s, malakw=s malakw/­<lb/>teron. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ lo/gw| ei)pei=n: fau/lws moi dia/keitai to\ sw=ma, <lb/>kai\ e)pipo/nws e)/xw tou= sw/matos, e)ndee/steron dia/keimai to\ swma/tion, <lb/>e)ndi/dwsi/ moi to\ sw=ma u(p' a)rrwsti/as. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n o)noma/twn a)/n tis <lb/>e)k tou/twn eu)porh/seien, nosw/dhs, e)pi/nosos, a)/rrwstos, a)sqenh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e(/tera d' ei)s tau)to\n fe/ronta klinopeth/s, klinh/rhs, kataklinh/s: a)po\ <lb/>de\ tou/twn ou)/te pra=gma ou)/t' e)pi/rrhma ou)/te r(h=ma ou)/te metoxh\n <lb/>e)/stin eu(rei=n. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tou/tois prosh=kon kai\ e)piqana/tws e)/xein, <lb/>kai\ w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ix 72</foreign> ) e)dusqana/tei, ou(= to\ e)nanti/on eu)qana/tws <lb/>*krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 413 ko</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>to\ de\ lipoyuxei=n para\ *qouku­<lb/>di/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 21. 1</foreign> ) w)no/mastai. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi kekmhko/tas tou\s a)poqa­<lb/>no/ntas o( au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">iii 59. 2</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pro\s qa/naton e)/rrepe, sfa­<lb/>lerw=s ei)=xen, e)pikindu/nws ei)=xen, e)pi\ braxei/as h)=n th=s r(oph=s, e)p' <pb/> <lb/>o)li/ghs e)lpi/dos, a)pe/gnwsto. </s> <s>sunta/ttoito d' a)/n tis tou/tois kai\ <lb/>to\ e)panh=lqe to\ no/shma, u(petropi/ase to\ no/shma, u(pe/streyen, <lb/>a)nqupe/streyen, u(panetropi/asen. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on u(giai/nein, e)r­<lb/>rw=sqai, u(pererrw=sqai, sw=n ei)=nai, a)kh/raton, a)/noson, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>"e)/tos a)/noson" o( *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 49</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\n d' a)/noson kai\ a)no/shton <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 914 n</foreign> ): to\n d' au)to\n e)rei=s a)/ponon. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata u(gi/eia, r(w/mh, swthri/a, a)nosi/a, a)poni/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/­<lb/>mata u(gieinw=s, e)rrwme/nws, a)no/sws, a)po/nws. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata u(gi­<lb/>eino/s, e)rrwme/nos, sw=s, a)kh/ratos, a)/ponos, a)/lupos. </s> <s>kai\ e)pi\ tw=n e)k <lb/>no/sou dianistame/nwn, a)nekth/sato th\n yuxh/n, kai\ a)nezw/wsen, <lb/>a)ne/sfhlen, a)nh/negken, e)rra/isen a)nerra/isen, a)ne/sth kai\ e)cane/sth, <lb/>a)nebi/w kai\ a)nabiw/sketai, kai\ a)nebiwsa/mhn au)to/n. </s> <s>e)nosh/leusa <lb/>e)cenosh/leusa. </s> <s>kai\ a)nasfh/las, a)nenegkw/n, r(ai/+sas a)narrai/+sas, <lb/>e)canasta/s, a)nabiou/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ e)pau/sato th=s no/sou, kai\ <lb/>lh/cantos au)tw=| tou= nosh/matos, kai\ trapei/shs ei)s to\ be/ltion th=s <lb/>a)rrwsti/as, kai\ e)/rreye pro\s to\ krei=tton, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)pebi/w de\ kai\ e)pibiou/s: kai\ to\ paidi/on e)pibio\n *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 156 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ nosou=ntos e)piskopei=n fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>viii 2. 25</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*plou/sios, eu)/poros, eu)xrh/matos, poluxrh/matos, eu)= pra/ttwn <lb/>ei)s xrhma/twn lo/gon, za/ploutos megalo/ploutos, megaloplou/sios <lb/>baquplou/sios: *pla/twn d' e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">v 743 c</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>pamplou/sion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>o( d' *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 159 v 9 ko</foreign> ) plou=tac <lb/>pe/paiktai. </s> <s>polu/xrusos, ou)k o)ligo/xrusos, polua/rguros, eu)kth/­<lb/>mwn polukth/mwn, e)n periousi/a| w)/n, periousia/zwn, e)n periousi/a| <lb/>zw=n, ei(=s w)\n tw=n eu)daimo/nwn, tw=n o)li/gwn, h)\ w(s *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">v 30</foreign> ) tw=n paxe/wn: kai\ a)/llhs xrei/as tw=n leitourgou/ntwn, tw=n <lb/>oi)=kon leitourgou=nta diadecame/nwn, e)k mega/lou diagra/mmatos, <pb/> <lb/>eu)/klhros baqu/klhros. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata ploutei=n, eu)porei=n, eu)xrh­<lb/>matei=n: kai\ ai( metoxai\ ploutw=n, eu)xrhmatw=n, eu)porw=n, ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata ponhra/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n plouthro\n xrh=ma kai\ ploutopoio\n <lb/>kai\ xrhmatopoio/n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata plou=tos, eu)pori/a, eu)xrhmati/a <lb/>poluxrhmati/a, poluxrhmosu/nh, polukthmosu/nh, periousi/a. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/a pe/nhs, penixro/s, a)xrh/matos, a)/poros, a)kth/mwn, <lb/>a)/xrusos, a)na/rguros, e)ndeh/s, e)ndew=s pra/ttwn, a)po/rws pra/ttwn, <lb/>tw=n e)pithdei/wn spani/zwn, tw=n e)fhme/rwn a)porw=n, ptwxo/s, ptw­<lb/>xeu/wn, a)gei/rwn, prosaitw=n, misqwto/s, misqarnw=n, pela/ths, qh/s, <lb/>a)gaphtw=s paratrefo/menos, ei)s a)llotri/as xei=ras a)poble/pwn, <lb/>bwmoloxw=n, a)porou/menos. </s> <s>a)porei=n, pe/nesqai, ptwxeu/ein, a)gei/rein, <lb/>e)p' e)ndei/as ei)=nai, bwmoloxei=n, prosaitei=n, misqarnei=n, misqoforei=n, <lb/>douleu/ein e)pi\ leptoi=s lh/mmasi, parasitei=n, paratre/fesqai, para­<lb/>deipnei=n, kai\ ta\ pra/gmata peni/a, a)xrhmati/a, a)xrhmosu/nh, a)kthmo­<lb/>su/nh, e)/ndeia, a)pori/a, ptwxei/a, a)germo/s, bwmoloxi/a, qhtei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*fila/rguros, filo/xrusos, ai)sxrokerdh/s, filoxrh/matos, filo­<lb/>kerdh/s, filoxrhmatisth/s, xrhmatistiko/s, a)neleu/qeros, o)bolosta/ths, <lb/>kai\ h( gunh\ o)bolosta/tis: o( ga\r ki/mbic kai\ kuminopri/sths ou)k a)nekta/. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n e)la/ttwn xrhma/twn, pa=n a)\n pra/cas e)pi\ xrh/masin, <lb/>ou)de\n a)\n ai)sxunqei\s w(=| lh=mma pro/sestin, e)k panto\s xrhmatizo/menos, <lb/>xrh/masi th\n eu)daimoni/an metrw=n, pro\s a)rgu/rion kexhnw/s, pro\s <lb/>a)rgu/rion fqeggo/menos, th\n yuxh\n a)\n a)ntalla/cas tou= xrusi/ou <lb/>kai\ lamba/nwn a)f' w(=n ou) dei= kai\ mh\ didou\s ei)s a(\ dei=, th\n yuxh\n <lb/>a)\n a)rguri/ou proe/menos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata filoxrhmosu/nh, <lb/>filarguri/a, filoxrusi/a, filoxrhmati/a, ai)sxroke/rdeia, filoke/rdeia, <pb/> <lb/>xrhmatismo/s, a)neleuqeri/a. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ xrhmati/zein, <lb/>kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 182 bl</foreign> ) filoxrhmatei=n, kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 223 bl</foreign> ) ai)sxrokerdei=n, kai\ xrhmati/zesqai, kai\ o)bolostatei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ filoxrhma/tws kai\ filoxrhmatistikw=s kai\ a)neleu­<lb/>qe/rws: ta\ d' a)/lla xei/rw. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ e)nanti/a megalo/frwn, <lb/>megalo/yuxos, megalognw/mwn, e)leu/qeros, u(pera/nw lhmma/twn, <lb/>krei/ttwn xrhma/twn, ou)k a)ntikatallatto/menos xrh/mata tou= kalou=, <lb/>plou=ton th\n a)reth\n tiqe/menos, ou)de\n a)\n lh=mma prosie/menos w(=| tis <lb/>ai)sxu/nh pro/sestin, h(de/ws a)\n ei)s a(\ dei= didou\s %h)\ lamba/nwn a)f' <lb/>w(=n ou) dei=%. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata megalofrosu/nh, megaloyuxi/a, me­<lb/>galognwmosu/nh, e)leuqeri/a. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' a)po\ me\n tw=n ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>a)po\ de\ tw=n pampo/nhra. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata megalofro/nws, mega­<lb/>loyu/xws, megalognwmo/nws, e)leuqe/rws. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/lin de\ kaq' e(/teron xrei/as ei)=dos feidwlo/s, gli/sxros, ta­<lb/>mieutiko/s, a)kribh/s, qhsauropoio/s, qhsauristiko/s, qhsauristh/s, <lb/>tamieutiko/s, katoru/ttwn to\ a)rgu/rion, frouro\s xrhma/twn, <lb/>fu/lac a)rguri/ou, a)/grupnos ei)s th\n fulakh/n, tw=| balanti/w| proste­<lb/>thkw/s, danei/zwn e)/ggua danei/smata, nautika\ kai\ e)kdo/seis, e)pi\ mega/lois <lb/>to/kois parakinduneu/wn, e)pi\ ke/rdous e)lpi/di. </s> <s>mikropreph/s, a)neleu/­<lb/>qeros, doulopreph/s. </s> <s>*pla/twn d' e)n *parmeni/dh| (<foreign lang="la">`130 c?</foreign> ) kai\ r(uparo\n <lb/>ei)/rhken, *eu)/polis de\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 306 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)=des xorhgo\n pw/pote r(uparw/teron <lb/>tou=de; <lb/>qa=tton a)\n tou= ai(/matos h)\ xrhma/twn metadou/s tini, oi)ktro/s, steno/s, <lb/>a)/qlios, kakodai/mwn, tapeino/s, e)leeino/s, a)/gxwn tou\s xrh/stas, <pb/> a)popni/gwn tou\s o)fei/lontas, a)pa/gwn u(perhme/rous. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/­<lb/>mata fei/desqai, tamieu/ein tamieu/esqai, qhsauropoiei=n, frourei=n, <lb/>a)grupnei=n, fula/ttein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata feidwli/a, tami/eia: froura\ <lb/>xrhma/twn, th/rhsis, fulakh/: mikroyuxi/a, a)neleuqeri/a, mikro­<lb/>pre/peia, kai\ w(s *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 47 bach</foreign> ) r(upari/a, doulopre/peia, <lb/>kakodaimoni/a, a)qlio/ths, oi)ktro/ths. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata feidwlw=s, <lb/>gli/sxrws, tamieutikw=s: toi=s ga\r a)/llois a)/n tis dusxera/neien. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>u(penanti/ws diakei/menos a)feidh/s, a)tami/eutos, a)/swtos, e)kkexume/nos, <lb/>a)qhsau/ristos, a)pro/optos tou= me/llontos, ou) periskopw=n to\ me/llon, <lb/>o(/los th=s th/meron h(me/ras, r(i/ptwn ta\ xrh/mata, katedhdokw\s ta\ <lb/>patrw=|a, katanali/skwn, e)kxe/wn, a)pollu/s, spaqw=n th\n ou)si/an, <lb/>katakubeu/wn, katapornokopw=n, e)fh/meros tw=| bi/w|. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' <lb/>a)feidw=s, a)tamieu/tws, a)proo/ptws tou= me/llontos, a)perio/ptws, <lb/>a)periske/ptws, a)tekma/rtws, a)proora/tws. </s> <s>tw=n de\ pragma/twn o)no/­<lb/>mata ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ a)swti/a. </s> <s>tw=| de\ feidwlw=| met' e)pai/nou <lb/>a)nti/keitai e)ktenh/s, dayilh/s, lampro/s, a)/fqonos, filo/timos, e)leuqe/rios, <lb/>fila/nqrwpos, filo/dwros megalo/dwros polu/dwros, toi=s deome/nois <lb/>e)parkw=n, tw=n o)/ntwn metadidou/s, megalopreph/s, e)leuqeropreph/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata dayi/leia, lampro/ths, a)feidi/a, a)fqoni/a, mega­<lb/>lopre/peia, filotimi/a, filodwri/a megalodwri/a poludwri/a, e)leu­<lb/>qerio/ths: h( ga\r e)leuqeropre/peia kai\ e)kte/neia to\ me\n sklhro\n <lb/>to\ de\ eu)tele/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata dayilw=s, e)ktenw=s a)fqo/nws, <lb/>megaloprepw=s, a)ne/dhn, xu/dhn, e)leuqeroprepw=s, e)leuqeri/ws, filo­<lb/>ti/mws, filanqrw/pws, filodw/rws megalodw/rws, lamprw=s, r(h/mata <lb/>de\ lampru/nesqai, e)pidayileu/esqai, filanqrwpeu/esqai, e)pidido/nai <lb/>toi=s xrh/|zousin, e)pikourei=n toi=s deome/nois, filotimei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*pro/qumos, e)rrwme/nos, r(wmale/os, sfodro/s, su/ntonos, sunte­ <pb/><lb/>tame/nos, filo/timos, filo/ponos, filergo/s, neaniko/s, eu)/rwstos, gen­<lb/>nai=os, genna/das, genniko/s, e)nergo/s, a)/oknos, e)leuqerourgo/s, a)ndrei=os <lb/>a)ndriko\s a)ndrw/dhs, e)qelourgo/s, e)grhgorw/s, i)/ths, a)/grupnos, <lb/>frontisth/s, a)profa/sistos, e(/toimos, pro/xeiros. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata <lb/>proqumi/a, r(w/mh, sfodro/ths, filergi/a: h( ga\r filoponi/a eu)tele/s, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ h( a)okni/a, a)grupni/a. </s> <s>eu)rwsti/a de\ kai\ a)ndri/a kai\ <lb/>a)ndrismo/s: h( ga\r a)ndreio/ths sklhro/n, h( de\ gennaio/ths th\n eu)ge/­<lb/>neian dhloi=. </s> <s>e)grh/gorsis, neanieu/mata. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn ou)k <lb/>e)/sti pragma/twn o)no/mata a)lla\ r(h/mata, e)ntei=nai suntei=nai e)pi­<lb/>suntei=nai, ponh=sai e)piponh=sai, neanieu/sasqai e)pineanieu/sasqai, <lb/>a)ndri/sasqai, e)grhgore/nai, fronti/zein, a)grupnei=n, e)rrw=sqai, eu)rwstei=n: <lb/>ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn bi/aia. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ r(wmale/ws, e)rrw­<lb/>me/nws, sfodrw=s, e)ntetame/nws, e)nto/nws sunto/nws, filopo/nws, <lb/>filergw=s, a)o/knws, a)ndrei/ws a)ndrwdw=s a)ndrikw=s, e)qelourgw=s, <lb/>e)nergw=s, e(toi/mws, a)gru/pnws, pefrontisme/nws, e)grhgoro/tws, a)pro­<lb/>fasi/stws, proqu/mws. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a bla/c, blakiko/s, malako/s, <lb/>a)nabeblhme/nos, u(perballo/menos, mellhth/s, e)klelume/nos, a)mblu/s, <lb/>bradu/s, a)du/natos, a)sqenh/s, a)napeptwkw/s, a)/qumos, a)rgo/s, a)/rrwstos, <lb/>a)/nandros, o)knw/dhs, katanusta/zwn, a)pokaqeu/dwn, a)pokaqh/menos, <lb/>o)li/gwros, r(a/|qumos, a)melh/s, u(/ptios, nwqro/s, nwqh/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata <lb/>blakei/a, malaki/a, a)mblu/ths, braduth/s, mellhsmo/s, a)dunami/a, a)dunasi/a, <lb/>a)sqe/neia, a)rgi/a, a)rrwsti/a, o)/knos, e)/klusis, a)qumi/a, r(a|qumi/a, <lb/>a)nandri/a, nw/qeia, nwqro/ths, o)ligwri/a, a)me/leia, u(ptio/ths. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>me\n r(h/mata blakeu/ein, a)melei=n, a)napeptwke/nai, me/llein diame/llein, <lb/>u(perba/llesqai, e)klelu/sqai, a)rgei=n katargei=n, u(ptia/zein, o)knei=n <lb/>katoknei=n, katanusta/zein, kaqeu/dein, a)pokaqh=sqai a)pokaqe/zesqai, <lb/>o)ligwrei=n, r(a|qumei=n, bradu/nein, a)rrwstei=n_be/ltion de\ to\ a)r­<lb/>rw/stws e)/xein_a)qumei=n e)caqumei=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata bla­<lb/>kwdw=s, blakikw=s, blakwde/steron, malakw=s, a)bleme/ws, brade/ws, <pb/> <lb/>a)napeptwko/tws, a)nabeblhme/nws, e)klelume/nws, a)qu/mws, a)rgw=s, a)n­<lb/>a/ndrws, a)rrw/stws, o)knhrw=s, o)ligw/rws, r(a|qu/mws, a)gennw=s, a)me­<lb/>lw=s, nwqrw=s, u(pti/ws, a)sqenw=s, a)duna/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*diaqe/sqai forti/on, a)podo/sqai, pwlh=sai, a)pempolh=sai, a)nti­<lb/>katalla/casqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, a)lla/casqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, a)po­<lb/>khru=cai, kaphleu=sai, metabale/sqai: a)pwnhqh/setai de\ to\ pepra/setai <lb/>*qeo/pompos ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 84 ko</foreign> ), kai\ to\ pra=gma dia/­<lb/>qesis, a)po/dosis, ei) mh\ a)mfi/bolon, pra=sis, e)mpo/lhsis, a)llagh/, a)po­<lb/>kh/rucis, kaphlei/a, metabolh/: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon iii 9</foreign> ) de\ kai\ pw/­<lb/>lhsis ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata ka/phlos, prath/r, metaboleu/s, <lb/>pwlhth/s: *(uperei/dhs de\ kai\ pra/thn ei)/rhken e)n tw=| *sunhgorikw=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 163 bl</foreign> ), pwlh/trian d' *(/ermippos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 93 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>a)po\ ga\r tw=n a)/llwn ou)k e)/stin, w(/sper ou)d' e)pirrh/mata plh\n kaph­<lb/>likw=s kai\ metablhtikw=s. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)ndrapo/dwn e)/stin ei)pei=n <lb/>kata\ *dhmosqe/nhn (<foreign lang="la">xxiv 203</foreign> ) "e)p' e)cagwgh=| a)pe/doto." o( de\ pol­<lb/>la/kis praqei/s, o(\n ei)/poi tis a)\n pali/mpraton, pali/mbolos a)\n le/goito. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n pollou= piprasko/ntwn ei)/pois a)\n e)pitimw=sin, a)nati­<lb/>mw=ntai, e)pitei/nousi ta\s tima/s, w(s to\ e)nanti/on e)peuwni/zousin, a)/cia <lb/>pipra/skousin. </s> <s>o( de\ to/pos prath\r li/qos kai\ pwlhth/rion kai\ w(s <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 23</foreign> ) prath/rion. </s> <s>para\ de\ tou= pipra/skontos w)nh/­<lb/>sasqai, a)gora/sai, pri/asqai, kai\ w)nhto/s, kai\ w)nou/menos kai\ w)nhtiw=n <lb/>kai\ a)gora/zwn. </s> <s>a)nt' o)noma/twn au(=tai metoxai/: o( ga\r a)gorasth\s <lb/>e)pi\ tou= o)ywnou=ntos te/taktai. </s> <s>kai\ *pla/twn d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`224 ko</foreign> ) le/gei "pau=sai duswnw=n." o( ga\r dusw/nhs ou)k oi)=da me\n <pb/> <lb/>ei) para/ tini, e)n de\ paroimi/a|. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma w)nh\ kai\ a)gora/. <lb/> </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 39</foreign> ) de\ kai\ th\n "e)mpolh\n" e)pi\ tou= a)gora/zein <lb/>e)/tacen. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 219 d</foreign> ) de\ th=s a)gora/sews ei)/rhken, w(s th=s <lb/>a)gorasi/as *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 51 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ de\ piprasko/mena forti/a, <lb/>r(w=pos, a)gora/smata, w)/nia, ge/lgh, ei) mh\ kwmikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">eupol i frg <lb/>`304 ko</foreign> ), w)nhta/, kai\ w(s *cenofw=n (? ) pw/lhma: o( au)to\s de\ kai\ <lb/>pra/simon ei)/rhken e)n th=| *paidei/a| (<foreign lang="la">iv 5. 42</foreign> ): par' a)/llw| d' ou)de/­<lb/>teron eu(rw\n mnhmoneu/w. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma d' ou)k e)/stin a)p' ou)deno/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)agei=rai sunagei=rai, sulle/cai sulle/casqai, a)qroi=sai, a)qroi/­<lb/>sasqai, sunaqroi=sai, sunaqroi/sasqai, pori/sai sumpori/sai sum­<lb/>pori/sasqai, sunenegkei=n, suna/gein, susth=sai susth/sasqai, sumforh=sai <lb/>sumforh/sasqai, sunerani/sai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)germo\s sunagermo/s, <lb/>a)/qroisis suna/qroisis, sunaqroismo\s a)qroismo/s, po/ros, suna­<lb/>gwgh/, e)/ranos, sullogh/, su/stasis: du/sfqegkta de\ ta\ loipa/. </s> <s>o)/noma <lb/>de\ mo/non o( sullogeu/s: e(/teron ga/r ti o( e)ranisth\s kai\ o( a)gu/rths. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)kxe/ai, r(i=yai diarri=yai, proe/sqai, spaqh=sai, a)pole/sai, <lb/>diaspei=rai. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma d' e(\n mo/non to\ e)kkexume/nws. </s> <s>o)/noma d' ou)k <lb/>e)/stin ou)de\ pra=gma, a)lla\ metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)anu/poiston, du/soiston_*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">frg 410 ko</foreign> ) de\ le/gei <lb/>kai\ dusa/lghton_dusa/nekton dusana/sxeton, ou)k a)nekto/n, ou) fo­<lb/>rhto/n, du/sforon a)fo/rhton, e)pi/ponon, baru/, fortiko/n, e)paxqe/s, <lb/>kai\ kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">i 118. 2, ii 21. 2</foreign> ) "ou)k a)na/sxeton," a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ dusanasxetou=ntes (<foreign lang="la">vii 71. 6</foreign> ) pepoi/hken. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n a)po\ <lb/>tw=n proeirhme/nwn r(h=ma kai\ to\ dusforei=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)pirrh/mata a)nu­<lb/>poi/stws, dusoi/stws, a)forh/tws, dusane/ktws dusanasxe/tws, dusfo/rws, <lb/>fortikw=s, bare/ws, e)paxqw=s. </s> <s>lo/gw| d' e)/stin ei)pei=n, o(\ ou)k a)/n tis <pb/> <lb/>u(pomei/neien, o(\ ou)k a)/n tis e)ne/gkai, ti/s d' a)\n u(penegkei=n dunhqei/h; <lb/>ti/s d' ou)k a)\n e)pi\ tou/tw| dusxera/neien; kai\ a)/lla plei/w. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)nanti/on kou=fon, eu)/foron, oi)sto/n, a)nqrw/pinon, a)nekto/n, forhto/n, <lb/>a)na/sxeton. </s> <s>kai\ kou/fws, eu)fo/rws, a)nqrwpi/nws, a)nektw=s: to\ ga\r <lb/>oi)stw=s kai\ forhtw=s kaki/w. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/allhs de\ xrei/as du/skolon, dusmene/s, du/stropon, dustra/­ pelon, palintra/pelon, dusxere/s, du/sprakton, duskate/rgaston, <lb/>duskata/prakton, pali/gkoton, pali/mbolon, kako/hqes, u(/poulon, <lb/>dolero/n, kakou=rgon, panou=rgon, e)pi/skion, seshro/s, deduko/s, sko­<lb/>teino/n, skolio/n, duspete/s, e)rgw=des, a)llo/koton, w(=n e)/nia kai\ e(te/ras <lb/>e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>kai\ dusko/lws, dusmenw=s, dustro/pws, dustrape/lws, <lb/>dusxerw=s, a)lloko/tws, palimbo/lws, kakoh/qws, u(pou/lws, dolerw=s, <lb/>kakou/rgws, panou/rgws, seshro/tws: ta\ d' a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn fau­<lb/>lo/tera. </s> <s>kai\ o)no/mata a)rrenika\ a)po\ pa/ntwn, kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>e)k tw=n plei/stwn: duskoli/a, dustropi/a, dusme/neia, dusxe/reia, dus­<lb/>trapeli/a, palintrapeli/a, palimboli/a, kakoh/qeia, kakourgi/a, pa­<lb/>nourgi/a: ponhra\ de\ ta\ *pla/twnos e)n *filh/bw| (<foreign lang="la">`44 d</foreign> ) dusxe­<lb/>ra/smata. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ duskolai/nein, dusmenai/nein, kakourgei=n, pa­<lb/>nourgei=n: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn du/sfqegkta. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a <lb/>r(a/|dion, pro/xeiron, eu)xere/s, eu)/kolon, eu)pete/s, eu)/prakton, a)/ponon, <lb/>eu)kate/rgaston, a(plou=n te kai\ a)pa/nourgon, kai\ eu)/tropon kai\ fa­<lb/>nero\n kai\ a)napeptame/non kai\ a)/dolon kai\ eu)qu\ kai\ a)paraka/lupton. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n e)pirrh/mata, kai\ o)no/mata a)rrenika/, kai\ a)p' e)ni/wn <lb/>pra/gmata. <lb/> </s> <s>*ki/ndunos, kindunw=des, e)piki/ndunon, deino/n, e)kplhktiko/n, <lb/>fobero/n, e)pidee/s, sfalero/n, e)pisfale/s. </s> <s>kai\ filoki/ndunos, r(iyo­<lb/>ki/ndunos, qrasu/s, tolmhro/s, pa/ntolmos, parakinduneutiko/s, e)qe­<lb/>loki/ndunos, r(a|diourgo/s, qermourgo/s, i)tamo/s, a)ponenohme/nos, para­<lb/>beblhme/nos: to\ ga\r leourgo\s para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">memor i 3. 9</foreign> ) <lb/>fortiko/n. </s> <s>a)lla\ pro/xeiros ei)s ta\ deina/, e(/toimos ei)s ta\ sfalera/, <pb/> <lb/>propeth/s, tolmhth/s. </s> <s>"ka)\n ei)s pu=r a(/loito, ka)\n ei)s maxai/ras ku­<lb/>bisth/sai." kai\ tau=ta me\n a)\n ei)/pois ye/gwn, e)painw=n d' eu)/tolmos, <lb/>qarrale/os, eu)qarsh/s, a)/fobos, a)deh/s, a)ne/kplhktos, eu)/yuxos: to\ d' <lb/>i)/ths koino\n e)f' e(kate/rou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata e)pi\ me\n yo/gou qermour­<lb/>gi/a, r(a|diourgi/a, to/lma, qrasu/ths, qra/sos, a)po/noia, eu)xe/reia, pro­<lb/>pe/teia, e)pi\ d' e)pai/nou qa/rsos, eu)yuxi/a, eu)tolmi/a, a)/deia. </s> <s>to\ ga\r <lb/>a)fobi/a pa/nu eu)tele/s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ tou= me\n tau=ta mo/na, qra­<lb/>su/nesqai, tolma=n, parakinduneu/ein, paraba/llesqai, a)ponenoh=sqai, <lb/>tou= de\ mo/na eu)yuxei=n te kai\ qarrei=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata tolmhrw=s <lb/>tolmhro/tata, qrase/ws qrasu/tata, filokindu/nws, r(iyokindu/nws, <lb/>parakekinduneume/nws, parakinduneutikw=s, parabeblhme/nws, a)po­<lb/>nenohme/nws, propetw=s, i)tamw=s: kai\ ta\ e)paineta\ eu)to/lmws, qar­<lb/>rale/ws, eu)qarsw=s, a)fo/bws, a)dew=s, eu)yu/xws, a)nekplh/ktws, w(=n <lb/>e)ni/ois kai\ ta\ u(perqetika\ ou) kaki/w pro/sestin. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou)nanti/ou <lb/>deilo/s, a)podeiliw=n, a)qarsh/s, a)/nandros, e)pideh\s katadeh/s, sunestal­<lb/>me/nos, katepthxw/s, a)gennh/s, eu)labh/s, peri/fobos, filo/yuxos filo­<lb/>sw/matos, a)/tolmos, kataplh/c: o( ga\r a)/yuxos i)diwtiko/n, kai\ o( pta/kis <lb/>sfo/dra kwmiko/n (<foreign lang="la">iii p 594 frg 1127 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata deili/a, <lb/>a)tolmi/a, o)/knos, eu)la/beia, a)nandri/a, filoswmati/a filoyuxi/a, kata­<lb/>plhgi/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata deilia=n a)podeilia=n, o)knei=n katoknei=n, eu)la­<lb/>bei=sqai, katepthxe/nai, filoyuxei=n filoswmatei=n: kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>ai( metoxai\ a)podeiliw=n, eu)labou/menos, katepthxw/s, filoyuxw=n fi­<lb/>loswmatw=n, o)knw=n katoknw=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata deilw=s, a)gennw=s, <lb/>a)to/lmws, a)na/ndrws, eu)labw=s, sunestalme/nws, katepthxo/tws, e)pi­<lb/>dew=s katadew=s, a)qarsw=s, perifo/bws, e)pifo/bws, filoyu/xws filo­<lb/>swma/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)egkalei=n e)pikalei=n, me/mfesqai katame/mfesqai, ai)tia=sqai <lb/>kataitia=sqai, ai)ti/an e)pa/gein, profe/rein, diaba/llein, o)neidi/zein, fai/­ <pb/><lb/>nein, kathgorei=n, e)ndei/knusqai gra/fesqai: kai\ kat' a)/llhn xrei/an <lb/>ye/gein, loidorei=n loidorei=sqai, kakologei=n, kakhgorei=n, blasfhmei=n, <lb/>kaki/zein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata me/myis kata/memyis, e)/gklhma, ai)ti/a_*)anti­<lb/>fw=n (<foreign lang="la">v 25, 89. vi 6</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ai)ti/asis ei)/rhken_, o)/neidos o)neidismo/s, <lb/>diabolh/, e)/ndeicis, grafh/, kathgori/a, fa/sis: kai\ tw=n deute/rwn <lb/>loidori/a, yo/gos, kakologi/a kakhgori/a, blasfhmi/a, kakismo/s, ei) mh\ <lb/>biaio/teron. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ filegklh/mwn, memyi/moiros, filai/tios, <lb/>o)neidistiko/s: kai\ pa/lin filo/yogos, filoloi/doros, kakh/goros. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>d' e)pirrh/mata filegklhmo/nws, memyimoi/rws, filaiti/ws, diabo/lws, <lb/>o)neidistikw=s, kai\ filoyo/gws, blasfh/mws, filoloido/rws: ta\ ga\r <lb/>a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn bi/aia. </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n o( me\n e)/noxos u(pai/tios, u(/po­<lb/>xos, u(peu/qunos, e)gklhte/os, e)pilh/yimos, mempto\s e)pi/memptos, e)pi/­<lb/>yogos, e)pi/rrhtos, o( d' a)nai/tios a)neu/qunos, a)/memptos, a)/yogos, <lb/>a)ne/gklhtos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata u(paiti/ws, u(peuqu/nws, memptw=s, e)pir­<lb/>rh/tws, kai\ a)naiti/ws, a)negklh/tws, a)neuqu/nws, a)me/mptws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)agwnoqe/tai, a)qloqe/tai, a)gw/nwn diaqe/tai, a)/qlwn e)pimelhtai/, <lb/>e)/foroi, prosta/tai, e)pi/skopoi, e)po/ptai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma a)gwnoqesi/a, <lb/>a)qloqesi/a h)\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 739 ko</foreign> ) a)qloqeti/a, a)gw/nwn <lb/>dia/qesis, a)/qlwn e)pime/leia, prostasi/a, e)/poyis. </s> <s>kai\ a)qloqetei=n, a)gw=nas <lb/>diatiqe/nai, a)/qlwn e)pimelei=sqai, a)=qla e)fora=n, a)gw/nwn proesta/nai <lb/>kai\ proesthke/nai, kai\ a)/rxein, kai\ prutaneu/ein ta\ peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)gw=nos o)no/mata a)gw/nisis para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 50. 4</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>a)gw/nisma, kai\ a)gw/nioi qeoi\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg viii 832 e, 830 a <lb/>et vi 783 a</foreign> ), kai\ a)gwnistai\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xviii 318</foreign> ), kai\ a)gwni/a <lb/>par' *)isokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">ix 4, xv 183. 302</foreign> ): *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 888 n</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ th\n a)gwnoqesi/an a)gwnoqh/khn moxqhrw=s e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k <lb/>tou/twn a)gwnisth\s a)ntagwnisth\s sunagwnisth/s, a)gwni/sasqai <pb/> <lb/>sunagwni/sasqai a)ntagwni/sasqai a)ntagwnistiko/s a)nagw/nistos a)gw­<lb/>nistiko/s a)nantagw/nistos, dusagw/nistos dusantagw/nistos, a)gwnisti­<lb/>kw=s dusantagwni/stws, proa/gwn, e)pagwni/sasqai, sunagwnisa/­<lb/>menos, e)pagwnisa/menos, prosagwnisa/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' a)gw/nwn oi( me\n gumnikoi/, oi( de\ kalou/menoi skhnikoi\ <lb/>o)nomasqei=en a)\n *dionusiakoi/ te kai\ mousikoi/: oi( d' *)attikoi\ ou) r(a|­<lb/>di/ws le/gousin a)gw=nas mousikou/s, a)lla\ mousikh=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n pra=gma <lb/>a)gw\n kai\ a)gwni/a: kai\ semno/teron ei)/pois a)\n a)gwni/ai gumnikai\ <lb/>kai\ a)gwni/ai *dionusiakai/. </s> <s>kai\ spondw=n e)paggeli/ai, kai\ e)kexei­<lb/>ri/as e)paggeli/ai. </s> <s>xwri/a de\ tw=n me\n sta/dion tw=n de\ qe/atron, koinoi\ <lb/>d' e)p' a)mfote/rois qeatai/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n o)nomazo/mena u(po\ tw=n pollw=n <lb/>e)/paqla a)=qla kaloi=t' a)\n koinw=s e)p' a)mfoi=n kai\ nikhth/ria kai\ e)pi/­<lb/>xeira kai\ ge/ra: i)di/ws d' e)pi\ tw=n gumnikw=n a)=qloi oi( po/noi, <lb/>kai\ to\ a)qlei=n ka/mnein, ponei=n: w(/sper e)pi\ tw=n mousikw=n i)/dion, <lb/>o(/ fhsi *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 56</foreign> ), to\ leitourgei=n tw=| qew=|. </s> <s>kai\ oi( <lb/>gumnikoi\ me\n kuri/ws a)qlhtai\ kalou=ntai kai\ a)skhtai\ kai\ a)gwni­<lb/>stai/, kai\ oi( a)nti/paloi au)tw=n a)ntagwnistai/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)qlhtw=n <lb/>kai\ ta\ a)qlh/mata para\ *dhmosqe/nei e)n tw=| *)erwtikw=| (<foreign lang="la">lxi 23</foreign> ), <lb/>ei) *dhmosqe/nous e)sti\ to\ bibli/on, kai\ to\ a)qleu/ein para/ te toi=s <lb/>poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl pro 95</foreign> ) kai\ par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">v 22</foreign> ), kai\ par' h(mi=n <lb/>to\ a)qlei=n. </s> <s>biazo/menos d' a)\n kai\ e)p' e)kei/nwn ei)/poi tis *dionusiakh=s <lb/>a)gwni/as a)qlhtai/. </s> <s>kai\ kalou=ntai mousikoi\ kai\ *dionusiakoi\ texni=­<lb/>tai. </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n kai\ tou/tous ka)kei/nous a)gwnista/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata mousikw=s, a)qlhtikw=s, a)skhtikw=s, a)gwnistikw=s. </s> <s>a)lla\ toi=s me\n <lb/>kritai\ ka/qhntai, toi=s de\ gumnikoi=s e)festa=si brabeutai/, ou(\s kai\ <lb/>brabe/as o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 949 a</foreign> ) kalei=: kai\ mastigono/moi de\ <lb/>kai\ r(abdou=xoi. </s> <s>tou\s de\ brabeuta\s kai\ e)pista/tas w)no/mazon, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ to\ brabeu/ein e)pistatei=n *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 945 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>pro\ tou= stefa/nou sumple/kesqai peri\ brabei/ou h)\ e)pi\ brabei/w| <lb/>fai/h tis a)/n, to\ de\ peri\ tou= stefa/nou h)\ e)pi\ tw=| stefa/nw|, peri\ <lb/>foi/nikos h)\ e)pi\ foi/niki. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ta\ me\n ou)=n tw=n mousikw=n o)no/mata e)n toi=s peri\ mousikh=s ei)rh/­<lb/>setai, ta\ de\ tw=n gumnikw=n dolixo/s, dolixodro/mos, kai\ o( to\n <lb/>dolixo\n tre/xwn, kai\ o( to\n makro\n dro/mon a)gwnizo/menos: *ai)sxi/nhs d' o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 91</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\n dolixodromh/santa. </s> <s>sta/dion kai\ <lb/>stadiodro/mos kai\ stadieu/s: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 858 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>stadiodro/mhs ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ de\ proekphda=n proani/stasqai *stra/ttis <lb/>ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">i frg 62 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ti/ d' w(/sper oi( stadiodro/moi proani/stasai; <lb/>di/aulos, kai\ o( tou= diau/lou a)gwnisth/s, kai\ a)gwnizo/menos to\ diplou=n, <lb/>sta/dion kai\ i(/ppion dro/mon, kai\ dro/mon to\n e)n kamph=|. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen <lb/>me\n a)fi/entai, a)/fesis kai\ u(/splhgc kai\ grammh\ kai\ balbi/s, peri\ d' <lb/>o(\ ka/mptousi, nu/ssa kai\ kampth/r: i(/na de\ pau/ontai, te/los kai\ te/rma <lb/>kai\ bath/r, e)ni/ois de\ kai\ balbi/s. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ dromiko/s, su/ndromos, <lb/>i)so/dromos, qa/ttwn, koufo/teros, o)cu/teros, e)lafro/teros, spoudaio/teros, <lb/>dromikw/teros, e)pi/dromos, pro/dromos. </s> <s>kai\ dro/moi custoi\ e)n oi(=s ai( <lb/>a)skh/seis, kai\ *filippi/dhs o( h(merodro/mos, kai\ u(podramei=n to\ kola­<lb/>keu=sai. </s> <s>kai\ i(ppo/dromos kai\ i(ppodromi/a, kai\ e)/kdromos i(/ppos, para\ <lb/>d' *ai)sxi/nh| tw=| r(h/tori (<foreign lang="la">ii 130</foreign> ) dromokh/rukes. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi prodramei=n <lb/>e)a/santa e)pidiw=cai, o(/per e)n tai=s sfairomaxi/ais gi/netai, prodo/sqai <lb/>e)le/geto. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>pa/lh kai\ palaisth\s kai\ palaistiko/s, palai/smata palaistikw=s, <lb/>i)so/palos, a)nti/palos. </s> <s>sugkeklhrwme/nos, sullaxw/n, e)/fedros. </s> <s>pa­<lb/>lai/ein, diapalai/ein, katapalai/ein, prospalai/ein. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n dromei=s <lb/>e)lafroi/, kou=foi, podw/keis, taxei=s, spoudai=oi tou\s po/das, kai\ kou/fws, <lb/>e)lafrw=s, w)ke/ws, taxe/ws, spoudai/ws: oi( de\ palaistai\ barei=s, sta/simoi, <lb/>mo/nimoi, w)mi/ai, a)ntereido/menoi, sumpleko/menoi, kai\ bare/ws, sta­<lb/>si/mws, moni/mws. <lb/> </s> <s>pugmh\ kai\ pu/kths kai\ puktiko\s kai\ plhktiko/s, kai\ pu\c pai/ein. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tou= pu/ktou xei=res w(plisme/nai, xei=res o(pli/tides: kai\ <lb/>ta\ o(/pla sfai=rai, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ sfairomaxei=n, kai\ sfairomaxi/a par' <lb/>*)aristome/nei e)n *dionu/sw| a)skhth=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ) kai\ mu/rmhkes de\ <lb/>ta\ o(/pla, kai\ i(ma/ntes. </s> <s>pagkra/tion, pagkratiasth/s, pagkrati­<lb/>astiko/s, kai\ pagkratiastikw=s e)pi/rrhma. </s> <s>skiamaxei=n, a)kro­<lb/>xeiri/zesqai, a)kroxeirismo/s, a)/gxein, a)popni/gein, pu\c pai/ein, la\c e)na/l­<lb/>lesqai, lakti/zein. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/twn ei)/pois a)\n w(s ei)si\ pa/mmaxoi, <lb/>kaqa/per *pla/twn tou\s peri\ to\n *eu)qu/dhmon (<foreign lang="la">`271 c</foreign> ): "tou/tw ga/r <lb/>e)ston komidh=| pamma/xw kata\ tou\s *)akarna=nas tou\s pagkratiasta/s." <lb/>pe/ntaqlos o( ta\ pe/nte a)gwnizo/menos. </s> <s>i)/dia d' au)tw=| phda=n, <lb/>a(/llesqai, phdhtiko/s, a(ltiko/s. </s> <s>phdhtikw=s, a(ltikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen a(/l­<lb/>letai, bath/r, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ "to\n bath=ra ke/krouken:" to\ de\ me/tron <lb/>tou= phdh/matos kanw/n, o( d' o(/ros ta\ e)skamme/na, o(/qen e)pi\ tw=n to\n <lb/>o(/ron u(perphdw/ntwn oi( paroimiazo/menoi le/gousi "phda=n u(pe\r ta\ <lb/>e)skamme/na." a)kontistiko/s, a)kontistikw=s: kai\ to\ a)ko/ntion tw=n penta/­<lb/>qlwn kalei=tai a)potoma/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ di/skon a)fei=nai, di/skon e)kpe/myai, <lb/>di/skon r(i=yai, di/skw| u(pofe/resqai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ penta/qlou to\ nikh=sai <lb/>a)potria/cai le/gousin. </s> <s>o(pli/ths dro/mos, kai\ o( to\n o(pli/thn di/aulon <lb/>qe/wn, kai\ o(plitodro/mos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ nikh/sas ta\ a)=qla a)nei/leto, to\n ste/fanon a)nei/leto, th\n <lb/>r(a/bdon tou= foi/nikos e)/laben h)\ to\n foi/nika e)/laben, e)stefanw/qh, <lb/>a)nerrh/qh, e)khru/xqh, a)nhgoreu/qh, a)nede/qh tw=| stefa/nw|, a)nekh­<lb/>ru/xqh, a)nei=pen au)to\n o( kh=ruc. </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma a)na/desis stefa/nou, <lb/>kai\ stefanhfori/a, kai\ a)na/rrhsis kai\ a)nago/reusis kai\ a)nakh/rucis. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n e)nergou/ntwn r(h/mata a)neipei=n, a)nakhru=cai, a)nagoreu=sai, <lb/>a)nadh=sai, stefanw=sai, tainiw=sai: *cenofw=n (? ) ga\r ei)/rhken "e)taini/oun <lb/>te kai\ prosh/|esan w(/sper a)qlhth=|." <lb/>koina\ d' e)pi\ pa/ntwn a)nagkofagh=sai, a)skh=sai a)skhqh=nai, a)qlh=­<lb/>sai, gumna/sasqai, ponh=sai, a)gwni/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma kalo\n h( a)/skhsis. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gumnastikh\ h( te/xnh, kai\ gumnasi/a to\ pra=gma, kai\ gumnastikw=s <lb/>to\ e)pi/rrhma par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1212</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)podu=nai kai\ <lb/>gumna/sasqai para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i 6. 5</foreign> ) kai\ gu/mnwsis. </s> <s>kai\ gumna/sion <lb/>to\ xwri/on. </s> <s>e)lai/w| xri/sasqai, li/pa a)lei/yasqai, koni/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s me\n ou)=n kaloume/nous i(erou\s a)gw=nas, w(=n ta\ a)=qla e)n ste­<lb/>fa/nw| mo/nw|, stefani/tas e)ka/lesan kai\ fulli/nas, tou\s d' o)no­<lb/>mazome/nous qematikou\s a)rguri/tas. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n a)gwnistikw=n o)noma/twn kai\ o( mastigono/mos kai\ o( <lb/>r(abdou=xos, kai\ o( r(a/bdw| kosmw=n, fhsi\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 700 c</foreign> ): <lb/>*cenofw=n de\ kai\ mastigofo/ron pou (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 9, r lac ii 2</foreign> ) le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ xwri/a th=s a)skh/sews a)poduth/rion, gumna/sion, palai/stra, ko­<lb/>ni/stra. </s> <s>kai\ o( e)festhkw\s paidotri/bhs te kai\ gumnasth/s, a)f' ou(= kai\ <lb/>suggumnasth\s para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">soph 218 b</foreign> ) kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">r laced ix 4</foreign> ) progumnasth/s: o( d' a)lei/pths a)do/kimon. </s> <s>paidotribikh\n <lb/>de\ te/xnhn *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xv 181</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, kai\ paidotri/bhn *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eq 1238, nub 973</foreign>, th=s de\ paidotribi/as *)/arxippos o( kw­<lb/>miko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 51 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tou/twn chraloifei=n, swmaskei=n, <pb/> <lb/>swmaski/as seswmaskhkw/s, a)skomaxei=n, a)skhth\s a)skh/mata a)/skhsis: <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i frg 234 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/skhn ei)/rhke, fau=lon o)/noma. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>lh/kuqon d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ stleggi/da: e)kalei=to de\ kai\ stleggi\s <lb/>kai\ cu/stra kai\ spaqi/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\n pai=da e)rei=s lhkuqofo/ron: po­<lb/>nhro\n ga\r o( stleggidolh/kuqos. </s> <s>to\n de\ qu/laka tw=n a)skhtw=n h)\ <lb/>sa/kkon kalou=sin h)\ sa/ktan. </s> <s>a)qlhtai=s d' a)\n prosh/koien kai\ <lb/>ai( e)ndromi/des: ou(/tw d' e)kalou=nto ta\ tw=n drome/wn u(podh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*kra/ths d' e)/fh e)n *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a(lth=rsi qula/koisi xrh=sai to\ me/geqos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/gxein, stre/fein, a)pa/gein, lugi/zein, a)gkuri/zein, r(a/ssein, a)natre/pein, <lb/>u(poskeli/zein. </s> <s>kai\ plagia/zein de\ kai\ klimaki/zein palaisma/twn o)no/­<lb/>mata: moxqhro\n ga\r to\ mesope/rdhn e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 587 frg <lb/>`1078 ko</foreign> ) sxh=ma palai/smatos. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tou\s gumnikou\s a)gw=nas <lb/>semno/teron *(hraklei/ous a)gw=nas e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>"lu=to d' a)gw/n," kai\ e)/stw <lb/>te/los tou= bibli/ou. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>oi)=mai kai\ se/, ei) <lb/>kai\ ne/os ei)=, polla\ proseceurh/sein oi(=s e)/graya: ou) ga\r e)rgw/dhs h( <lb/>mi/mhsis kata\ th\n th=s eu(re/sews u(fh/ghsin. </s> <s>a)\n de/ ti/ se o)/noma w(s <lb/>pareime/non e)pe/lqh|, mh\ pa/nu qauma/sh|s. </s> <s>i)/sws me\n ga\r au)to\ <lb/>ka)\n ei)dw\s ei)/hn pareikw/s, a)ll' w(s ou)k e)painw=n: ei) de\ kai\ die/laqe/ <lb/>me, eu)= i)/sq' o(/ti polla\ kai\ w(=n pa/nu i)/smen, e)/stin o(/t' e)pi\ th\n mnh/mhn <lb/>ou)k a)panta=|, o(/pou kai\ ta\ tw=n oi)ketw=n o)no/mata, a(\ ou)k a)\n fai=men w(s <lb/>ou)k i)/smen, e)kpi/ptei polla/kis xrh|zo/ntwn kalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ti/ dei= tou=to <lb/>qau=ma oi)/esqai, o(/pou ge kai\ tw=n skeuw=n tis "e)/stin a(\ e)/xwn e)n xeroi=n <lb/>w(s ou)k e)/xwn zhtei=." o(/ra dh\ ei)/ tis a)/llos tw=n nu=n *(ellh/nwn eu(=re <lb/>tosau=ta kai\ e)n tosou/tois. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*peri\ toi/nun e)pisthmw=n kai\ tw=n a)p' au)tw=n texnw=n e)n tou/tw| <lb/>r(hte/on. </s> <s>e)pisth/mh, e)pisthmosu/nh, gnw=sis, a)lh/qeia, katano/hsis, dia/­<lb/>skeyis, qewri/a, e)mpeiri/a, te/xnh, eu)texni/a, o)rqodoci/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/­<lb/>mata e)pisth/mwn, e)pisthmoniko/s, gnwstiko/s, gnwmoniko/s, qewrh­<lb/>tiko/s, diagnwstiko/s, e)/mpeiros, texni/ths, texniko/s: o( ga\r docastiko\s <lb/>koino\n kai\ e)pi\ tou= ta\ yeudh= doca/zontos, o( d' a)lhqh\s kai\ o( fi­<lb/>lalh/qhs kai\ a)/llo ti dhloi=, o( de\ katanohtiko\s eu)tele/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>e)pirrh/mata e)pisthmonikw=s, kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (*k <foreign lang="la">`265 saep</foreign> ) e)pista­<lb/>me/nws, gnwstikw=s, gnwmonikw=s, qewrhtikw=s, e)mpei/rws, texnikw=s: <lb/>to\ ga\r docastikw=s a)mfi/bolon. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' e)pi/stasqai, e)pisth=nai w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 296 c?</foreign> ), gnw=nai, gnwri/sai, qewrh=sai kata­ <pb/><lb/>qewrh=sai, periaqrh=sai, katanoh=sai, diaske/yasqai: a)po\ ga\r tw=n <lb/>loipw=n ou)k e)/sti r(h=ma plh\n tou= doca/sai, w(=| i)/sws prosqete/on <lb/>to\ o)rqw=s doca/sai h)\ o)rqh=| do/ch| xrh/sasqai h)\ u(giei= h)\ a)lhqei= h)\ <lb/>a)planei= h)\ a)sfalei=. </s> <s>to\ de\ texna/sai e(te/ras xrei/as. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ <lb/>ta)nanti/a a)nepisthmosu/nh, a)/gnoia, a)gnwsi/a: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 bl</foreign> ) d' e)pi\ tou/tou kai\ a)gnwmosu/nhn le/gei. </s> <s>yeu=dos, a)/noia: to\ ga\r <lb/>a)nohsi/a kai\ a)qeamosu/nh sklhra/, a)peiri/a de\ kai\ a)texni/a kai\ <lb/>yeudodoci/a kai\ dokhsisofi/a *pla/twnos kai\ ei)ko\s (<foreign lang="la">phaed <lb/>`92 b saep</foreign> ) kai\ ei)kasi/a (<foreign lang="la">rpbl 6vi 511 e saep</foreign> ) kai\ ei)kw/n (<foreign lang="la">phaed <lb/>`87 b saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata a)nepisth/mwn, a)gnw/mwn, a)/nous, a)no/htos, <lb/>a)nohtai/nwn, a)qea/mwn, a)qe/atos, a)/peiros, a)/texnos, dokhsi/sofos, <lb/>w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh, ei)kasth/s, ei)kastiko/s: kai\ me/ntoi <lb/>kai\ dokhsi/nous, o(\n kai\ dokhside/cion *kalli/as ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 27 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)nepisthmo/nws, a)gnwmo/nws, <lb/>yeudw=s, a)noh/tws, a)qea/tws_to\ ga\r a)qeamo/nws biaio/teron_ <lb/>a)pei/rws, a)te/xnws, ei)kastikw=s, o(moiwtikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ do/ch| yeudei= <lb/>xrh=sqai, sfalera=|, peplanhme/nh|. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ to\ <lb/>ei)ka/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k d' e)pisth/mhs a)reth/, a)ndragaqi/a, kalokagaqi/a, decio/ths, <lb/>sofi/a, filosofi/a, filologi/a, fro/nhsis, su/nesis, nou=s, logismo/s, <lb/>swfrosu/nh, karteri/a, e)gkra/teia, a)ndrei/a, eu)qumi/a, eu)rwsti/a, di­<lb/>kaiosu/nh, dikaiopragi/a, eu)se/beia, o(sio/ths, eu)gnwmosu/nh, e)piei/keia, <lb/>megaloyuxi/a, megalognwmosu/nh, filanqrwpi/a, megalopre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ o)no/mata kaloka/gaqos, sofo/s, filo/sofos, filo/logos, fro/­<lb/>nimos, suneto/s, eu)/nous_o( ga\r noh/mwn poihtiko/n_decio/s, <lb/>eu)maqh/s, polumaqh/s, lelogisme/nos, sw/frwn, kartero/s, karteriko/s, <lb/>e)gkrath/s, a)ndrei=os, eu)/qumos, eu)/rwstos, di/kaios, eu)sebh/s, o(/sios, <pb/> <lb/>fila/nqrwpos, e)pieikh/s, megalo/yuxos, megalognw/mwn, megalopreph/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata sofw=s, filoso/fws, filolo/gws, froni/mws, <lb/>sunetw=s, eu)/nws, lelogisme/nws, e)mfro/nws, karterw=s, karterikw=s, <lb/>e)gkratw=s, a)ndrei/ws, eu)qu/mws, eu)rw/stws, dikai/ws, o(si/ws, eu)sebw=s, <lb/>filanqrw/pws, e)pieikw=s, megaloyu/xws, megalognwmo/nws, megalo­<lb/>prepw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ mo/na filosofei=n, fronei=n, sunie/nai, noei=n, <lb/>logi/zesqai, swfronei=n, karterei=n, a)ndri/zesqai, dikaiopragei=n, eu)sebei=n, <lb/>eu)gnwmonei=n, filanqrwpeu/esqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a kaki/a, ponhri/a, moxqhri/a, faulo/ths_flauro/ths <lb/>de\ sklhro/n_, skaio/ths, a)paideusi/a, panourgi/a, a)maqi/a, misologi/a, <lb/>a)/noia, a)frosu/nh, a)sunesi/a, a)cunesi/a, a)kolasi/a, a)krasi/a, a)se/lgeia, <lb/>a)nandri/a, qrasu/ths, deili/a, a)rrwsti/a, a)diki/a, a)dikopragi/a, a)nosio/ths, <lb/>a)gnwmosu/nh, a)nepiei/keia, mikroyuxi/a_h( ga\r mikrognwmosu/nh <lb/>dusxere\s pro\s th\n a)koh/n_, a)se/beia, dusse/beia, misanqrwpi/a, a)p­<lb/>anqrwpi/a, mikrofrosu/nh, mikropre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata kako/s, <lb/>ponhro/s, moxqhro/s, h(mimo/xqhros, fau=los, flau=ros, skaio/s, a)pai/­<lb/>deutos, a)/sofos, ei) kai\ mh\ e)/stin h( a)sofi/a, panou=rgos, a)maqh/s, miso­<lb/>lo/gos, a)/nous, a)no/htos, a)lo/gistos, ei) kai\ th\n a)logisti/an ou) prosete/on, <lb/>a)/frwn, a)cu/netos, a)su/netos, a)krath/s, a)selgh/s, a)ko/lastos, a)/nandros, <lb/>qrasu/s, deilo/s, a)/rrwstos, a)/dikos, a)no/sios, a)gnw/mwn, a)nepieikh/s, <lb/>mikro/yuxos, a)sebh/s, dussebh/s, misa/nqrwpos, mikro/frwn, o)ligo/frwn, <lb/>h)\ kata\ *cenofw=nta (? ) mikropreph/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata moxqh­<lb/>rw=s, fau/lws, flau/rws: to\ ga\r ponhrw=s eu)tele/s, skaiw=s de\ kai\ <lb/>a)paideu/tws, a)so/fws, panou/rgws, a)maqw=s, misolo/gws, a)noh/tws, <lb/>a)logi/stws, a)fro/nws: mikrofro/nws ga\r kai\ o)ligofro/nws a)topw/­<lb/>tera, ka/llion de\ mikroprepw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' a)po\ tw=n plei/stwn <lb/>ou)k e)/stin, a)lla\ mo/na tau=ta: ponhreu/esqai, panourgei=n, misologei=n, <lb/>a)nohtai/nein, a)maqai/nein: to\ d' a)frai/nein poihtikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *b <foreign lang="la">`258</foreign> <lb/>u <foreign lang="la">`360</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nti\ me/ntoi r(hma/twn toi=s e)pirrh/masi xrhste/on to\ e)/xein <lb/>au)toi=s prostiqe/nta, oi(=on skaiw=s e)/xein, moxqhrw=s e)/xein kai\ ta\ <lb/>loipa/, kai\ kat' a)/llhn kli/sin sunapte/on au)toi=s th\n e)/xwn metoxh/n, <lb/>oi(=on a)maqw=s e)/xwn kai\ skaiw=s e)/xwn, kai/ pou kai\ skaiw=s diakei/­<lb/>menos, kai\ e)pi\ pa/ntwn o(moi/ws. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*ei)/dh d' e)pisthmw=n h)\ texnw=n tw=n e)leuqeriwte/rwn gramma­<lb/>tikh/, dialektikh/, r(htorikh/_h( au)th\ kai\ politikh\ kai\ sofistikh/_, <lb/>poihtikh/, mousikh/, a)stronomi/a, gewmetri/a, a)riqmhtikh/, statikh/, <lb/>i)atrikh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata grammatisth\s kai\ grammatiko/s, <lb/>r(h/twr r(htoriko/s_o( au)to\s kai\ politiko/s_sofisth/s sofistiko/s, <lb/>poihth/s poihtiko/s, mousiko/s, a)strono/mos a)stronomiko/s, gewme/trhs <lb/>gewmetriko/s, a)riqmhtiko/s, statiko/s, i)atro/s i)atriko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata grammatikw=s, politikw=s, r(htorikw=s, sofistikw=s, poihtikw=s, <lb/>mousikw=s, a)stronomikw=s, gewmetrikw=s, a)riqmhtikw=s, statikw=s, <lb/>i)atrikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tou= grammatikou= r(h=ma ou)k e)/stin, ei) mh\ <lb/>lo/gw| to\ grammatiko\n ei)=nai, r(htoreu/ein de/. </s> <s>kai\ politiko\n ei)=nai: <lb/>ou)de\ ga\r tou/tw| r(h=ma u(po/keitai. </s> <s>kai\ sofisth\n ei)=nai: ou)de\ ga\r <lb/>to\ sofisteu/ein e)n xrh/sei kekrime/nh|, a)ll' i)/sws a)nti\ tou/tou to\ pai­<lb/>deu/ein, dokei= d' e)pi\ pa/ntwn koino\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= poihtou= <lb/>to\ poiei=n: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to dia\ th\n e)pi\ pollw=n xrh=sin a)mfi/bolon, <lb/>ei) mh/ tis au)tw=| prosqei/h to\ poih/mata. </s> <s>paro/moia d' a)/n tis kai\ <lb/>peri\ tou= mousikou= fai/h. </s> <s>gewmetrei=n d' a)\n ei)/poi tis kai\ a)stro­<lb/>nomei=n kai\ a)riqmei=n kai\ i(sta/nai kai\ i)a=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ e)pi\ me\n tou= grammatistou= r(hte/on dida/skein gra/m­<lb/>mata, sullaba\s sumple/kein, gra/fein, a)naginw/skein, progra/fein <lb/>u(pogra/fein prosparagra/fein, tw=| grafei/w| paragra/fein, th=| para­<lb/>grafi/di, a)postomati/zein. </s> <s>kai\ delti/on de\ tw=n e)n grammatistou=, <lb/>kai\ puci/on kai\ puci/dion_e)/sti ga\r par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`845, 6 ko</foreign> ) tou)/noma_kai\ de/ltos. </s> <s>kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 239</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n le/gei "delti/on di/ptuxon," oi( d' *)attikoi\ "grammatei=on di/quron," <lb/>kai\ qu/ras ta\s ptu/xas a)/xri du/o, ei)=ta ptu/xas, kai\ tri/ptuxon kai\ <lb/>polu/ptuxon. </s> <s>*(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`169</foreign> ) de\ pi/naka ptukto\n ei)/rhken. </s> <s>gram­<lb/>matei=on de\ para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s kai\ e)n w(=| a)rgu/rion a)pe/keito, o(\ kai\ <lb/>"grammatei=on *boiw/tion" e)ka/loun: oi( de\ new/teroi au)to\ kai\ a)rguro­ <pb/><lb/>qh/khn w)no/mazon. </s> <s>*)apollodw/rou de\ tou= *gelw/|ou (<foreign lang="la">iii p 279 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ dra=ma e)/stin o( *grammateidiopoio/s. </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 28</foreign> ) me/ntoi <lb/>"grammatisth\n tw=n e)n *sa/i i(erw=n xrhma/twn" ei)/rhken a)nti\ grammate/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ pai/zei e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`439</foreign> ) le/gwn h( gram­<lb/>mateu/s. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n e)pi\ tou= grammatistou= kai\ ta\ tou= *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nous (<foreign lang="la">xviii 258</foreign> ) "ta\ ba/qra spoggi/zein kai\ to\ me/lan tri/bein <lb/>kai\ to\ paidagwgei=on korei=n." to\ de\ paidagwgei=on kai\ didaskalei=on <lb/>kai\ fwleo\n e)ka/loun oi( palaioi/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epi\ de\ tou= r(h/toros ei)/pois a)\n deino\s ei)pei=n, u(pe/rdeinos <lb/>pa/ndeinos, sofo\s ei)pei=n, pa/nsofos, decio/s, peritto/s, sunexh/s, <lb/>pukno/s, pro/xeiros, eu)/rous, r(a/|dios, polu/s, a)/fqonos, e)pimelh/s, <lb/>a)kribh/s h)kribwme/nos, e)skemme/nos perieskemme/nos, *(/ellhn, *)attiko/s, <lb/>polugnw/mwn, polu/nous, polulo/gos, eu)/glwttos, eu)/fwnos, braxu­<lb/>lo/gos, su/ntomos, safh/s, sfodro/s, politiko/s, i)sxuro/s, dunato/s, e)/n­<lb/>tonos, bi/aios, r(agdai=os, piqano/s, h(du/s, e)pagwgo/s, gluku/s, <lb/>a)feidh/s, eu)qurrh/mwn, e)legktiko/s, parrhsiastiko/s, a)nupo/stolos, <lb/>texni/ths, e)/ntexnos, baqu\s th\n gnw/mhn, pikro/s, eu)noiko/s, qumiko/s, <lb/>qumou= ge/mwn, xolh=s mesto/s, parocuntiko/s, "pollw=| r(e/wn," di/khn <lb/>potamou= r(e/wn, kata\ xio/na th\n sune/xeian, oi(=os e)gei=rai qumo/n, <lb/>o)rgh\n prau+=nai, oi)=kton e)pispa/sasqai, e)/leon e)kkale/sasqai, para­ <pb/><lb/>krou/sasqai, e)capath=sai, paragagei=n, parakrou=sai, parapei=sai, <lb/>fenaki/sai, sofi/sasqai, parenegkei=n, parasu=rai, klei=sai, sugklei=sai, <lb/>sugxe/ai th\n gnw/mhn, suntara/cai to\n logismo/n, da/kruon pro­<lb/>kale/sasqai, parakroustiko/s, fenakistiko/s, peistiko/s, parapeistiko/s, <lb/>a)pathtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata deino/ths, sofi/a, decio/ths, sune/xeia, <lb/>pukno/ths, eu)/roia, r(a|stw/nh, plh=qos, a)fqoni/a, e)pime/leia, a)kri/beia, <lb/>ske/yis, peri/skeyis, e(llhnismo/s, a)ttikismo/s, polugnwmosu/nh, polu/­<lb/>noia, polulogi/a, eu)glwtti/a, eu)fwni/a, a)fqoni/a, braxulogi/a, sun­<lb/>tomi/a, safh/neia, sfodro/ths, i)sxu/s, du/namis, bi/a, r(agdaio/ths, piqano/ths, h(donh/, gluku/ths, eu)rhmosu/nh, te/xnh, kakoh/qeia, pi­<lb/>kri/a, peiqw/, fenakismo/s, a)pa/th e)capa/th, parocusmo/s, deino­<lb/>logi/a, oi)ktrologi/a, tapeinologi/a. </s> <s>i(kano/ths d' ei)/rhke *lusi/as <lb/>e)n tw=| kata\ *pantale/ontos (<foreign lang="la">frg 211 tur</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= i(kanou= le/gein, <lb/>w(/st' e)k tou/tou ei)/poi tis a)\n kai\ i(kanw=s kai\ i(kano/s. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n <lb/>paraleifqe/ntwn ou)k e)/stin o)no/mata tou= pra/gmatos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata deinw=s, sofw=s, panso/fws, deciw=s, perittw=s, sunexw=s, <lb/>puknw=s, proxei/rws, eu)/rws, r(a|di/ws: to\ de\ pollw=s bi/aion, a)fqo/nws <lb/>de/, e)pimelw=s, a)kribw=s h)kribwme/nws, e)skemme/nws perieskemme/nws, <lb/>e(llhnikw=s, a)ttikw=s, polugnwmo/nws, polu/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ polulo/gws <lb/>paraithte/on, eu)glw/ttws de/, eu)fw/nws: kai\ to\ braxulo/gws u(perba=si <lb/>to\ sunto/mws r(hte/on. </s> <s>safw=s, sfodrw=s, i)sxurw=s, dunatw=s, biai/ws, <lb/>r(agdai/ws, piqanw=s, h(de/ws, gluke/ws, e)pagwgw=s, eu)qurrhmo/nws, a)nupo­<lb/>sto/lws, texnikw=s e)nte/xnws, kakoh/qws, pikrw=s, fenakistikw=s, par­<lb/>ocuntikw=s, a)pathtikw=s e)capathtikw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti <lb/>mh\ deinw=sai, e)pimelhqh=nai, a)kribw=sai, e)ske/fqai perieske/fqai, e(l­<lb/>lhni/sai, a)ttiki/sai, noh=sai perinoh=sai, sfodru/nasqai, i)sxu=sai, dunh­<lb/>qh=nai, bia/sasqai, pei=sai, h(du=nai e)fhdu=nai, gluka=nai, texna/sai, fe­<lb/>naki/sai, parocu=nai, a)path=sai e)capath=sai. </s> <s>e)/nia de\ tou/twn koina\ <lb/>kai\ pro\s e(/tera. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis r(h/twr r(htoriko/s, lektiko/s, politiko/s, <lb/>e)legktiko/s, su/mboulos sumbouleutiko/s, nomoqe/ths nomoqetiko/s, dh­<lb/>magwgo/s dhmagwgiko/s, dhmhgo/ros dhmhgoriko/s, boulhfo/ros, <lb/>boulhgo/ros, presbeuth/s presbeutiko/s, dikaniko/s, sunhgoriko/s, <lb/>sunh/goros, kath/goros, panhguriko/s, e)gkwmiastiko/s, yektiko/s. <lb/> </s> <s>sumboulh/ sumbouli/a, nomoqesi/a, dhmagwgi/a, presbei/a pre/sbeusis, <lb/>di/kh, diadikasi/a e)pidikasi/a, a)ntidiki/a, sunhgori/a, sunago/reusis, <lb/>kathgori/a, dhmhgori/a, boulhgori/a, panh/guris, e)gkw/mion, yo/gos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sumbouleutikw=s, nomoqetikw=s, dhmagwgikw=s, dhmhgorikw=s, <lb/>presbeutikw=s, dikanikw=s, sunhgorikw=s, panhgurikw=s, e)gkwmiastikw=s, <lb/>yektikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ ei)pei=n, le/cai, fra/sai, r(h=sin a)potei=nai, lo/gon <lb/>e)cenegkei=n, lo/gon diapera/nasqai, ei)=rai, sunei=rai a)pneusti\ perio/­<lb/>dous, a)nti/qeta, a)ntista/seis, parisw/seis a)pisw/seis, ku/klous, pe­<lb/>riagwga/s, noh/mata e)nnoh/mata, e)nqumh/mata. </s> <s>sumbouleu=sai, pa­<lb/>raine/sai, u(fhgh/sasqai ei)shgh/sasqai, dida/cai, pei=sai, gnw/mhn a)po­<lb/>fh/nasqai, do/can e)cenegkei=n, yh/fisma gra/yai, do/gma sunqei=nai, <lb/>no/mon qe/sqai, no/mon ei)senegkei=n, nomoqeth=sai nomoqeth/sasqai, dh­<lb/>magwgh=sai, dhmhgorh=sai, boulhgorh=sai, sunhgorh=sai tw=| dh/mw|, <lb/>piqano\n ei)=nai, to\n dh=mon parasth/sasqai, oi)keiw/sasqai, prosagage/sqai, <lb/>prosetairi/sasqai, dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein, u(ph/koon poih/sasqai, kath/koon, <lb/>xeiroh/qh, tiqaso/n: tiqaseu=sai, e)ktiqaseu=sai, katapei=sai, u(pagagei=n, <lb/>u(pagage/sqai, panto\s ei)=nai piqanw/teron, khlh=sai, presbeu=sai, diako­<lb/>nh/sasqai, u(phreth=sai, planhqh=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n th\n presbei/an e)/kdhmon politei/an, e)pisfalh=, <lb/>e)pi/ponon, poluplanh=, e)piki/ndunon, ou)k a)talai/pwron, ou)k a)pra/­<lb/>gmona, e)n perio/dw| pla/nous e)/xousan, talaipwri/as, po/non, <lb/>pra/gmata, sfa/lmata. </s> <s>di' w(=n e)/sti po/rous e)ceurei=n, a)rgu­<lb/>rologh=sai, forologh=sai, xrh/mata sunaqroi/sasqai, sulle/cai, <lb/>susth=sai susth/sasqai, sunagagei=n, ei)spra=cai, suneisenegkei=n, <lb/>sumforh=sai, kth/sasqai, proskth/sasqai, prospoih/sasqai, peripoih/sa­<lb/>sqai: summa/xous prosagage/sqai, ou)k o)/ntas katakth/sasqai, tou\s <lb/>o)/ntas bebaiw/sasqai: polemi/ous kakw=sai, h(merw=sai, prau=+nai, <lb/>kataplh=cai, fobh=sai, tara/cai, diatara/cai, dedi/casqai: ei)rh/nhn <lb/>sunqe/sqai, sunqh/kas poih/sasqai, sponda/s, o(mologi/as, fili/as, sum­ <pb/><lb/>maxi/an, i)sote/leian, i)sopolitei/an: to\ ga\r o(maixmi/an moxqhro/n, o(rki/sai <lb/>de\ kai\ o(/rkous e)pagagei=n, dou=nai, labei=n, a)polabei=n. </s> <s>sunhgo­<lb/>rh=sai, sunagoreu=sai, suneipei=n, sunagwni/sasqai, sunecetasqh=nai, <lb/>sumproqumhqh=nai, sundikh=sai, sugkinduneu=sai, u(perapologh/sasqai, <lb/>u(perdikh=sai, bohqh=sai, sumpra=cai, sullabei=n, sunepilabei=n, e)pikou­<lb/>rh=sai, u(perkinduneu=sai, prodikh=sai, prosth=nai, suneiselqei=n, a)ntei­<lb/>pei=n, a)ntidikh=sai, a)ntecetasqh=nai, a)ntagwni/sasqai, kathgorh=sai, <lb/>kateipei=n, e)cele/gcai. <lb/> </s> <s>panhguri/sai, dhmagwgh=sai, panhgurikou\s lo/gous e)cenegkei=n, <lb/>pandh/mous lo/gous ei)pei=n, dhmotelei=s lo/gous parasxe/sqai, e)pagwgou/s, <lb/>h(dei=s, glukei=s, terpnou/s, kexarisme/nous, dhmoterpei=s, o)xloterpei=s, <lb/>pro\s h(donh\n pepoihme/nous, pro\s plh=qos h(rmosme/nous, e)gkwmia/sai, <lb/>e)paine/sai, lampru=nai, a)polampru=nai, faidru=nai, e)kfaidru=nai, <lb/>kosmh=sai, kallwpi/sai, katakosmh=sai, susth=sai, gnwri/sai, e)peufh­<lb/>mh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata e)gkw/mion, e)/painos, semnologi/a, lampro/ths, <lb/>faidro/ths, ko/smos, kallwpismo/s, su/stasis, gnwrismo/s, eu)fhmi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a ye/cai, kaki/sai, ai)sxu=nai, kaqubri/sai, loidorh=sai, <lb/>diabalei=n, e)le/gcai, fauli/sai, diasu=rai, katagela/sai, xleua/sai dia­<lb/>xleua/sai, flauri/sai kai\ a)poflauri/sai, kwmw|dh=sai, twqa/sai, kakw=s <lb/>ei)pei=n, o)neidi/sai, o)/neidos prostri/yasqai, o)/neidos e)penegkei=n, <lb/>ai)sxu/nh| peribalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata yo/gos, ai)sxu/nh, ka­<lb/>kismo/s, u(/bris, loidori/a, diabolh/, e)/legxos, kakhgori/a, kata/gelws, <lb/>o)neidismo/s, xleuasi/a xleuasmo/s, kwmw|di/a, twqasmo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ me/rh me\n tou= r(htorikou= lo/gou prooi/mion, dih/ghsis, pi/stis, <lb/>a)po/deicis, e)/legxos, paradei/gmata, o(moiw/seis, parabolai/, e)pixeirh/­<lb/>mata, e)nqumh/mata, u(perbolai/, deinw/seis deinologi/ai, fra/seis <lb/>e)kfra/seis, oi)ktrologi/ai, paradhlw/seis u(podhlw/seis, e)pi/logoi. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos de\ r(h/toros kai\ dhmagwgou= eu)/nous, filo/polis, filo/­<lb/>dhmos, dhmotiko/s, nomiko/s, no/mimos, dhmokratiko/s, pisto/s, a)cio/­ <pb/><lb/>pistos, sumfe/rwn, w)fe/limos, xrh/simos, po/rimos poristh/s, proagw­<lb/>go\s tou= dh/mou, prosta/ths tw=n no/mwn, fu/lac th=s e)leuqeri/as, <lb/>proagwnisth\s th=s dhmokrati/as, sunagwnisth/s, a)/dwros a)dwrodo/kh­<lb/>tos, a)/pratos, a)dia/fqoros, sune/xwn th\n politei/an, sunde/wn, sum­<lb/>fula/ttwn, thrw=n diathrw=n, fula/ttwn diafula/ttwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>r(h/mata a)p' au)tw=n. </s> <s>pra=gma d' a)po\ tw=n plei/stwn ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>o(/ti mh\ eu)/noia, dhmokrati/a, pi/stis, po/ros, porismo/s, prostasi/a: <lb/>a)gwnismo\s ga\r kai\ fulakh\ kai\ th/rhsis le/gontai kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>yo/gos de/: para/nomos, prodo/ths, o)ligarxiko/s, peprame/­<lb/>nos, dwrodo/kos dedwrodokhme/nos, dedekasme/nos, a)do/kimos, <lb/>ki/bdhlos, para/shmos, au)to/molos, a)/pistos, blabero/s, zhmiw/dhs, <lb/>e)pizh/mios, no/mois e)xqro/s, katalu/wn th\n dhmokrati/an, sug­<lb/>xe/wn ta\ kaqesthko/ta, ou)k a)resko/menos toi=s kaqesthko/sin, dus­<lb/>xerai/nwn, dusmenai/nwn, a)natre/pwn th\n politei/an, lu/wn a)na­<lb/>lu/wn katalu/wn, suntara/ttwn, meqista/s, parakinw=n, metaba/llwn, <lb/>metatiqei/s, paratre/pwn, newteri/zwn, e)knewteri/zwn, paranewte­<lb/>ri/zwn, newteristh/s newteristiko/s, miso/polis, miso/dhmos, o)li­<lb/>garxiko/s, pro\s a)rgu/rion r(e/pwn, pro\s a)rgu/rion ble/pwn, pa­<lb/>li/mpratos, sukofa/nths, dikorra/fos, filopra/gmwn polupra/g­<lb/>mwn, kakopra/gmwn, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 248 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh, kata­<lb/>politeuo/menos to\n dh=mon, u(popoliteuo/menos toi=s e)xqroi=s, protei/nwn <lb/>th\n xei=ra, le/gwn e)pi\ xrh/masi, paligka/phlos, peprakw\s e(auto/n, <lb/>pro\s a)rgu/rion le/gwn, misqou= fqeggo/menos, mhd' a)\n r(h=ma proi=ka <lb/>ei)pw/n, pro\s lh=mma ble/pwn, pro\s a)rgu/rion kexhnw/s, mhde\n me/ros <lb/>e)/xwn a)/praton, eu)/wnos, r(a/|dios, pro/sodon th\n politei/an pe­<lb/>poihme/nos: u(/poulos, dolero/s, e)pi/boulos, kakoh/qhs, a)patew/n, e)pi­<lb/>bouleu/wn, e)phrea/zwn, dhmeu/wn, dhmoko/pos, pro\s xa/rin le/gwn, <lb/>pro\s h(donh\n dhmhgorw=n, para\ th=| kigkli/di zw=n a)ei/, para\ to\n <lb/>dru/fakton poiou/menos to\n bi/on, para\ th\n kleyu/dran, dh­<lb/>moxaristh/s, loimo\s dh/mou, kai\ o(/lws polla\ lo/gw| ei)/poi tis a)\n <pb/> <lb/>kai\ e)painw=n kai\ ye/gwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tou= pra/gmatos o)no/mata pro­<lb/>dosi/a, paranomi/a, au)tomoli/a, pra=sis, dwrodoki/a, dekasmo/s, kibdhli/a, <lb/>a)pisti/a, blakei/a, zhmi/a, kata/lusis, su/gxusis, a)natroph/, lu/sis, <lb/>bla/bh, meta/stasis, ki/nhsis, metabolh/, newteropoii/a newterismo/s, sukofanti/a, polupragmosu/nh filopragmosu/nh, do/los, e)piboulh/, <lb/>a)pa/th, kakoh/qeia, e)phreasmo/s, dh/meusis, dhmokopi/a, w(=n ta\ plei/w <lb/>kai\ pro\s e(/tera. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)c e)ni/wn kai\ e)painou=nti kai\ ye/gonti <lb/>e)pirrh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*filo/sofos, dialektiko/s, qewrhtiko/s, paideutiko/s, protrepti­<lb/>ko/s, didaskaliko/s, ta\s yuxa\s e)ciw/menos, e)panorqou/menos ta\ th=s <lb/>gnw/mhs a)rrwsth/mata, e)pi\ th\n a)reth\n a)/gwn, e)pi\ th\n a)reth\n <lb/>a)gwgo/s, oi(=os qumo\n koimi/sai, e)piqumi/as prau=+nai, h(dona\s r(uqmi/sai, <lb/>filoxrhmati/an summetrh=sai, tu=fon sustei=lai, a)lazonei/an kola/sai, <lb/>a)kolasi/an nouqeth=sai, a)se/lgeian swfroni/sai: nouqetiko/s, swfroni­<lb/>stiko/s, swfronisth/s. </s> <s>o)/rgana de\ filosofi/as tro/pos kai\ lo/gos, <lb/>o( me\n tw=| paradei/gmati tou= bi/ou paideu/wn, o( de\ lo/gos prosago/menos <lb/>kai\ dida/skwn: ou(= me/rh pro/tasis, e)pagwgh/, sullogismo/s, nouqesi/a, <lb/>nouqe/thsis, o)neidismo/s, protroph/, didaskali/a. </s> <s>kai\ bi/os politiko\s <lb/>o( kai\ praktiko/s, logiko\s o( kai\ paideutiko/s, qewrhtiko\s o( kai\ fu­<lb/>siko/s. </s> <s>to\n d' e)nanti/on tou/tw| a)filo/sofon a)\n ei)/pois, e)k tou= <lb/>*pla/twnos *timai/ou (<foreign lang="la">`73 a</foreign> ) labw\n tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>*sofisth/s, dida/skalos, paideuth/s, e)chghth/s, u(fhghth/s, h(ge­<lb/>mw/n. </s> <s>sofistiko/s, didaskaliko/s, paideutiko/s, e)chghtiko/s, u(fhghtiko/s, <lb/>h(gemoniko/s. </s> <s>dida/skwn, paideu/wn, e)chgou/menos u(fhgou/menos h(gou/­<lb/>menos: ou) mh\n kai\ sofisteu/wn ei)/pois a)/n. </s> <s>tou\s de\ toiou/tous, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tou\s filoso/fous, e)ka/loun frontista/s, kai\ ta\ didaskalei=a <lb/>ou) paidagwgei=a mo/non kai\ fwleou\s a)lla\ kai\ frontisth/ria. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata didaskali/a, pai/deusis, e)ch/ghsis u(fh/ghsis, h(gemoni/a, <lb/>a)gwgh/, sofistikh/: ou) ga\r sofistei/a, paideutikh\ de\ te/xnh kai\ <lb/>e)chghtikh\ kai\ u(fhghtikh\ kai\ h(gemonikh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata <lb/>sofistikw=s, didaskalikw=s, paideutikw=s, h(gemonikw=s: to\ ga\r e)chghti­<lb/>kw=s kai\ u(fhghtikw=s traxe/a. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ tou/twn r(h/mata, a)f' <lb/>w(=n kai\ metoxai/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)p' au)tw=n to\ misqou\s lamba/nein, <pb/> <lb/>pra/ttein ei)spra/ttein pra/ttesqai ei)spra/ttesqai, ai)tei=n, a)pai­<lb/>tei=n, a)/rnusqai, prosi/esqai, misqarnei=n misqoforei=n, a)rguro­<lb/>logei=n a)rguri/zesqai, xrhmati/zesqai e)kxrhmati/zesqai, karpou=sqai <lb/>e)kkarpou=sqai, pipra/skein ta\ maqh/mata, diati/qesqai, pwlei=n, a)po­<lb/>di/dosqai, a)ntikatalla/ttesqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, dwrodokei=n, foro­<lb/>logei=n, dasmologei=n, e)pi\ misqw=| dida/skein, e)pi\ xrh/masin, ei)spra/t­<lb/>tesqai para\ tw=n maqhtw=n fo/rous, e)rani/zesqai sunerani/zein, a)qroi/­<lb/>zein, sulle/gein. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n tou\s me\n mei/zous sofista\s me­<lb/>galomi/sqous, dhmotelei=s, pandh/mous, pagkoi/nous, tou\s d' e)la/ttous <lb/>o)ligomi/sqous, eu)telei=s: *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xii 18</foreign> ) d' au)tou\s ke/klhken "a)ge­<lb/>lai/ous sofista/s." tou\s de\ maqhta\s o)noma/sais a)\n kai\ foithta/s, <lb/>e(tai/rous, sunousiasta/s, o(milhta/s, a)kroata/s, u(phko/ous kathko/ous <lb/>cunhko/ous: kai\ th\n a)ge/lhn tw=n maqhtw=n, to\n dh=mon, to\n xoro/n, <lb/>tou\s xoreuta/s, th\n panh/gurin, th\n su/nodon, th\n sullogh/n, to\n su/l­<lb/>logon: tou\s peri\ to\n sofisth\n e)/xontas, tou\s peri\ au)to\n e)spou­<lb/>dako/tas, tou\s katexome/nous tw=| sofisth=|, tou\s paideuome/nous, tou\s <lb/>a)krowme/nous, tou\s didaskome/nous. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata ma/qhsin, <lb/>foi/thsin, e(tairi/an, sunousi/an, o(mili/an, a)kro/asin, xorei/an, spoudh/n, <lb/>katoxh/n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata manqa/nein, foita=n sumfoita=n, <lb/>sunei=nai, o(milei=n, u(pakou/ein, a)kroa=sqai, e)pakou/ein katakou/ein <lb/>sunakou/ein, a)gela/zesqai sunagela/zesqai, a)gei/resqai sunagei/re­<lb/>sqai, sunie/nai, sulle/gesqai, spouda/zein suspouda/zein, paideu/esqai, <lb/>dida/skesqai. </s> <s>au)toi\ d' a)llh/lwn ei)=en a)\n sumfoithtai/, w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 255 a, euthyd 272 c</foreign> ) e)/fh, sunerastai/, summaqhtai/, <lb/>su/nnomoi, su/ntrofoi, e(tai=roi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ loipa\ metoxai=s a)\n <lb/>ei)/pois kai\ ou)k o)no/masin, oi(=on oi( sumfoith/santes, oi( sumpaideu­<lb/>qe/ntes, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>to\ de\ dido/nai misqou/s e)stin ei)s­<lb/>fo/rein a)pofe/rein, kataba/llein, katatiqe/nai, telei=n suntelei=n, dw­<lb/>roforei=n, dasmoforei=n, praxqh=nai misqo/n, e)pi\ misqw=| maqei=n, <pb/> <lb/>e)pi\ dw/rois, e)pi\ xrh/masin, e)pi\ pollw=| e)/mmisqon pepoih=sqai th\n <lb/>a)kro/asin, e)n te/lei, ou)k e)c a)telei/as maqei=n, ou)k a)misqi\ maqei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ misqo\s a)rgu/rion, xrh/mata, fora/ katafora/, te/los, ei)sfora/, <lb/>te/lesma, ei)/spracis. </s> <s>w(=n e)/nia fai/hs a)\n e)p' a)mfoi=n, kai\ th=s a)pai­<lb/>th/sews kai\ th=s kataqe/sews, th\n me\n ai)/thsin le/gwn kai\ ei)/spracin kai\ <lb/>pro/sodon kai\ xrhmatismo\n kai\ a)rgurismo\n kai\ dwrodoki/an kai\ lh=yin <lb/>kai\ ei)/sodon kai\ sullogh/n, to\ de\ kataqei=nai do/sin kai\ e)pi/dosin kai\ <lb/>katabolh\n kai\ dwrofori/an. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/stis de\ bou/loito kaki/zein sofisth/n, tou/tw| u(pa/rxei le/gein <lb/>go/hs, a)patew/n, e)pi/boulos, a)pathtiko/s e)capathtiko/s, dolero/s, u(/pou­<lb/>los, poiki/los, polu/tropos, pali/mbolos, e)gkrufi/as, e)pi/skios, <lb/>pollaplou=s to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">rpbl iii 397 e</foreign> ), kruyi/nous, gohteuti­<lb/>ko/s, kakou=rgos, panou=rgos, yeu/sths, peplasme/nos katapeplasme/­<lb/>nos, kai\ kata\ *pla/twna (? ) poluxrw/matos, "ka/phlos" kaphli­<lb/>ko/s, metaboleu/s metablhtiko/s, "e)/mmisqos qhreuth\s ne/wn," qhreuti­<lb/>ko/s, mi/sqarnos misqofo/ros, ko/lac kolakeutiko/s, qw/y, qerapeuth/s <lb/>qerapeutiko/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata sofi/zesqai, gohteu/ein, a)pata=n <lb/>e)capata=n, parakrou/esqai, para/gein, paratre/pein, poiki/llein, ka­<lb/>kourgei=n, fenaki/zein, panourgei=n, dolou=n, texna/zein, yeu/desqai, <lb/>katapepla/sqai, kaphleu/ein, metaba/llesqai, qhra=n qhreu/ein, mi­<lb/>sqarnei=n misqoforei=n, kolakeu/ein u(perkolakeu/ein, qerapeu/ein <lb/>u(perqerapeu/ein, u(pie/nai, u(pa/gesqai, u(pe/rxesqai, u(potre/xein, u(po­<lb/>pi/ptein, u(pokei=sqai, katepa/|dein, katakhlei=n, kataqe/lgein, farma/t­<lb/>tein, farmakeu/ein, qwpeu/ein, u(poqei=n, tapeinou=n e(auto/n, u(poba/l­<lb/>lein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata gohtei/a, a)pa/th, e)piboulh/ e)pibouli/a, <lb/>e)capa/th, poikili/a, polutropi/a, kakourgi/a, r(a|diourgi/a, ponh­<lb/>ri/a, panourgi/a, yeudologi/a, kaphlei/a, pra=sis, metabolh/, misqarni/a <lb/>misqofori/a, qh/ra, kolakei/a, qerapei/a, qwpei/a, para/krousis, para­ <pb/><lb/>gwgh/, paratroph/, fenakismo/s, u(podromh/, u(pagwgh/, tapeino/ths: <lb/>a)po\ me\n ga\r e)ni/wn ou)k e)/stin o)/noma tou= pra/gmatos, sofistei/a de\ <lb/>ba/rbaron, kai\ tapei/nwsis eu)tele/s, kai\ do/lwsis traxu/. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata gohteutikw=s, panou/rgws, kakou/rgws, dolerw=s, a)pathtikw=s, <lb/>poiki/lws, e)pibou/lws, e)piski/ws, kruyi/nws, u(pou/lws, polutro/pws, <lb/>palimbo/lws, kaphlikw=s, metablhtikw=s, misqarnikw=s misqoforikw=s, <lb/>katapeplasme/nws, peplasme/nws, qhreutikw=s, kolakikw=s kolakeu­<lb/>tikw=s, qerapeutikw=s, parakroustikw=s, fenakistikw=s, tapeinw=s, u(po­<lb/>peptwko/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*poihth/s poihtiko/s, w)|do/s w)|diko/s, me/trwn sunqe/ths, ei)s me/tra <lb/>e)pi/pnous, ei)s w)|da\s e)/nqeos, ka/toxos e)k mousw=n, mousomanw=n, e)m­<lb/>manh\s ei)s poi/hsin, muqologiko/s, paralla/ttwn e)pi\ poih/masin, ei)s <lb/>me/tra kekinhme/nos, e)nqousiw=n e)pi\ poih/masin, kai\ o(/sa a)\n a)/lla <lb/>ei)/poi tis e)pi\ tou= e)nqe/ws diakeime/nou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ poih/mata kai\ w)|dai\ <lb/>kai\ a)/|smata kai\ me/tra kai\ lo/goi e)/mmetroi, e)/ph h(rw=|a, e(ca/metra, <lb/>r(ayw|di/a, e)legei=a, penta/metra, e)pigra/mmata, i)/amboi, i)ambei=a, tri/me­<lb/>tra, tetra/metra, a)na/paista, me/lh xorika/, strofh/, a)nti/strofos, <lb/>e)pw|do/s, u(/mnoi, paia=nes, proso/dia, dafnhforika/, tripodhforika/, di­<lb/>qu/ramboi, i)qufallika/, w)sxoforika/, paroi/nia, i)o/bakxoi, u(porxh/mata, <lb/>qri/amboi, e)pilh/nia, e)piloi/mia, parqe/neia, e)piqala/mia, e)gkw/mia, <lb/>e)pi/nikoi, skolia/, qrh=noi, si/lloi, kwmw|di/a, tragw|di/a, pa/rodos, sta/­<lb/>simon, e)mme/leia, kommatika/, e)/codos, eu)ktika/, e)mbath/ria, u(me/naios, <lb/>no/moi, prooi/mia, prono/mia, proau/lia, i)/ouloi, ou)lamoi/, ou)/piggoi, <lb/>li/nos, e)pimu/lios w)|dh\ i(mali/s kai\ i(mai=os, o( d' a)/|dwn i(maoido/s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>bw/rimos de\ *mariandu/nwn gewrgw=n a)=|sma, w(s *ai)gupti/wn mane/rws, kai\ <lb/>litue/rsas *frugw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' *ai)gupti/ois me\n o( *mane/rws gewrgi/as eu(re­<lb/>th/s, *mousw=n maqhth/s, *litue/rsas de\ *fruci/n: oi( d' au)to\n *mi/dou <lb/>pai=da ei)=nai le/gousin, ei)s e)/rin d' a)mhtou= prokalou/menon mastigw=sai tou\s e)ndido/ntas, biaiote/rw| d' a)mh/th| peripeso/nta au)to\n qa/naton <lb/>paqei=n. </s> <s>oi( d' *(hrakle/a gegenh=sqai to\n a)poktei/nanta au)to\n le/gou­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>h)/|deto d' o( qrh=nos peri\ ta\s a(/lws kata\ to\ qe/ros e)pi\ *mi/dou <lb/>paramuqi/a|. </s> <s>o( de\ *bw/rimos h)=n *)io/la kai\ *mariandu/nou a)delfo/s, <lb/>*ou)pi/ou basile/ws pai=s, e)n qh/ra| ne/os w(/ra| qe/rous a)poqanw/n: tima=tai <lb/>de\ qrhnw/dei peri\ th\n gewrgi/an a)/|smati. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ a)lh=tis a)=|sma <lb/>tai=s ai)w/rais prosa|do/menon, *qeodw/rou poi/hma tou= *kolofwni/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/ ti kai\ e)pilh/nion au)/lhma e)pi\ botru/wn qlibome/nwn, kai\ e(/teron <lb/>ptistiko/n, w(s *fru/nixos e)n *kwmastai=s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 14 ko</foreign> ) fhsin o( kw­<lb/>miko/s: <lb/>e)gw\ de\ nw=|n dh\ teretiw= ti ptistiko/n <lb/>kai\ *nikofw=n e)n toi=s *xeiroga/storsin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 17 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' i)/qi prosau/lhson su\ nw=|n ptismo/n tina. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)retika\ dh/ tin' au)lh/mata kai\ poimenika/. </s> <s>*)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">frg 210 <pb/> <lb/>kaib</foreign> ) de\ kai\ puktiko/n ti me/los au)lei=sqai/ fhsi, *pla/twn d' o( kw­<lb/>miko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 211 ko</foreign> ) kai\ subwtiko/n: <lb/>%o(/ti d' a)\n h( subw/tria, mhd' a)gaqh\ ge/noito/ moi. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/xein dokei= moi daktu/lous au)lhtikou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*turrhnoi\ de\ tw=| *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">frg 608 rose</foreign> ) lo/gw| ou) pukteu/ousin <lb/>u(p' au)lw=| mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ mastigou=si kai\ o)yopoiou=sin. <lb/> </s> <s>*mousikh=| de\ prosh/koi a)\n kai\ ta\ proeirhme/na kai\ mousiko/s, <lb/>mousourgo/s, mousourgiko/s, mousourgei=n, kai\ eu)mousi/a, a)mousi/a, <lb/>eu)mou/sws, a)mou/sws, mousikw=s, eu)/mousos, a)/mousos. </s> <s>kai\ me/los, <lb/>e)mme/leia, e)mmelh/s, e)mmelw=s, polumelw=s, e)kmelh/s, a)melh/s, e)kmelw=s, <lb/>a)melw=s, plhmmelw=s, plhmmele/s, plhmme/leia, plhmmelei=n, e)pi\ de\ <lb/>me/lei a(rmoni/a, r(uqmo/s, krou=ma, ba/sis. </s> <s>th\n d' a(rmoni/an a(rmogh\n <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken: <lb/>tau/thn e)gw\ zhtw=n pa/lai th\n a(rmogh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)th=s a(rmo/zon, a(rmo/zein, h(rmosme/non, eu)a/rmoston, <lb/>e)narmo/nion, kai\ to\ e)nanti/on a)na/rmoston, kai\ to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">gorg <lb/>`482 b, cf sophist 253 a</foreign> ) a)narmostei=n, w(s kai\ a)po\ r(uqmou= eu)/­<lb/>ruqmos, eu)ruqmi/a, r(uqmi/zein, eu)ru/qmws, kai\ a)rru/qmws, a)rruqmi/a, <lb/>a)rruqmei=n. </s> <s>kiqarw|di/a, lurw|di/a, au)lw|di/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' o)/rgana ta\ krouo/mena ei)/pois a)\n kai\ plhtto/mena, e)pi­<lb/>yallo/mena, e)/gxorda, pro/sxorda, prosw|da/, ta\ d' e)mpneo/mena, <lb/>katapneo/mena, u(popneo/mena, e)mfusw/mena. </s> <s>w(=n ei)/dh tw=n me\n krouo­<lb/>me/nwn lu/ra, kiqa/ra, ba/rbiton_to\ d' au)to\ kai\ baru/miton_xe/lus, <lb/>yalth/rion, tri/gwna, sambu=kai, phkti/des, fo/rmigges, foi=nic, spa/dic, <pb/> <lb/>lurofoini/kion, i)ambu/kh, kleyi/ambos, pari/ambos, skindayo/s. </s> <s>e)pi­<lb/>go/neion de\ ke/klhtai me\n a)po\ tou= eu(ro/ntos, o( d' *)epi/gonos h)=n ge/nei <lb/>me\n *)ambrakiw/ths timh=| de\ *sikuw/nios, prw=tos e)pikrou/sas a)/neu plh/k­<lb/>trou. </s> <s>to\ d' e)pigo/neion e)/xei xorda\s tettara/konta, w(/sper to\ simi­<lb/>ko\n pe/nte kai\ tria/konta. </s> <s>mono/xordon de/, *)ara/bwn to\ eu(/rhma. <lb/> </s> <s>tri/xordon, o(/per *)assu/rioi pandou=ran w)no/mazon: e)kei/nwn d' h)=n kai\ <lb/>to\ eu(/rhma. </s> <s>penta/xordon: *skuqw=n me\n to\ eu(/rhma, kaqh=ptai d' i(ma=sin <lb/>w)moboi/+nois, ai)gw=n de\ xhlai\ ta\ plh=ktra. </s> <s>yiqu/ra de/, to\ me\n eu(/rhma <lb/>*libuko/n, ma/lista de\ *trwglodutw=n, to\ de\ sxh=ma tetra/gwnon. </s> <s>e)/nioi <lb/>de\ th\n yiqu/ran th\n au)th\n ei)=nai tw=| a)ska/rw| o)nomazome/nw| nomi/­<lb/>zousin. </s> <s>to\ d' h)=n plinqi/on phxuai=on, e)/xon dieilkusme/na phni/a, a(\ <lb/>peristrefo/mena h)=xon e)poi/ei krota/lw| paraplh/sion. </s> <s>maga/din d' <lb/>o)noma/zei me\n *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 18 b</foreign> ), th\n d' eu(/resin au)th=s *qra|ci\ <lb/>*ka/nqaros (<foreign lang="la">i frg 9 ko</foreign> ) prosti/qhsin. </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ na/blas mnhmoneu/ei <lb/>*filh/mwn (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 44 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>e)/dei parei=nai, *parme/nwn, au)lhtri/d' h)\ <lb/>na/blan tina/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ph/lhc d' ou) mo/non o( th=s perikefalai/as lo/fos, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>o)/rgano/n ti yalth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ tw=n o)rga/nwn neurai/, xordai/, li/na, mi/toi, to/noi, <lb/>ph/xeis, a)gkw=nes, ke/rata, ko/llopes, h)xei=a, plh=ktron, xordo/tonon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ do/naka de/ tina u(polu/rion oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ran 233</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>w)no/mazon w(s pa/lai a)nti\ kera/twn u(potiqe/menon tai=s lu/rais: o(/qen <lb/>kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 33 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>u(fh|re/qh sou ka/lamos w(sperei\ lu/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ texni=tai lurw|doi/, kiqarw|doi/, kiqaristai\ kiqari/striai, ya/ltai <lb/>ya/ltriai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata luri/zein, kiqari/zein, ya/llein, u(po­<lb/>ba/llein kai\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 752 ko</foreign> ) barbiti/zein. </s> <s>kai\ kre/­<lb/>kein de/, kai\ kregmo\s to\ pra=gma. </s> <s>prosa/|dein, e)pa/|dein, u(pa/|dein, <lb/>suna/|dein, a)pa/|dein. </s> <s>krou/mata, pro/sxorda a)/|smata, polu/xordon, <lb/>a(rmoni/a, e)narmo/nion, panarmo/nion, poluarmo/nion, a)na/rmoston, <lb/>a)narmosti/a, a)narmostei=n. </s> <s>r(uqmo\s a)/rruqmos, a)rruqmei=n: *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 802 e</foreign> ) ga/r e)stin o( o)noma/zein ou(/tw dokw=n, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 48 bach</foreign> ) ta\s pro\s kiqa/ran w)|da\s prosw|di/as a)re/skei <lb/>kalei=n. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 818 ko</foreign> ) de\ melw|do\s kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 844 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>prosw|do\s ei)/rhke, kai\ lepto/fwnos (<foreign lang="la">frg 806 ko</foreign> ) kai\ baru/fwnos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 753 ko</foreign> ), kai\ "fwna/rion w)|diko\n kai\ kamptiko/n" (<foreign lang="la">frg 644 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ a)|smatoka/mptas (<foreign lang="la">nub 333</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ d' a)=|sma kai\ a)|sma/tion <lb/>*pla/twn ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 235 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' o)/rgana toiau=ta <lb/>sumphgnu\s o)noma/zetai luropoio/s. <lb/> </s> <s>a(rmoni/ai de\ *dwri\s *)ia\s *ai)oli\s ai( prw=tai, kai\ *fru/gios de\ kai\ <lb/>*lu/dios, kai\ ai( a)po\ tou/twn, kai\ *lokrikh/: *filoce/nou to\ eu(/rhma. <lb/> </s> <s>no/moi d' oi( *terpa/ndrou a)po\ me\n tw=n e)qnw=n o(/qen h)=n, *ai)o/lios kai\ <lb/>*boiw/tios, a)po\ de\ r(uqmw=n o)/rqios kai\ troxai=os, a)po\ de\ tro/pwn o)cu\s <lb/>kai\ tetraoi/dios, a)po\ d' au)tou= kai\ tou= e)rwme/nou *terpa/ndreios <lb/>kai\ *kapi/wn. </s> <s>sfa/llontai d' oi( kai\ a)po/qeton prostiqe/ntes au)tw=| <lb/>kai\ sxoini/wna: ou(=toi ga\r au)lhtikoi/. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi sifnia/zein kai\ <pb/> <lb/>xia/zein, to\ perie/rgois me/lesi xrh=sqai, a)po\ *dhmokri/tou tou= *xi/ou <lb/>kai\ *filoceni/dou tou= *sifni/ou, o(\s kai\ *(upertoni/dhs e)kalei=to. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>*fru=nin de\ to\n *ka/mwnos me/lesi polukampe/si, toi=s u(po\ tw=n kwmw|dw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 971</foreign> ) duskoloka/mptois klhqei=si, kexrh=sqai le/gousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi tw=n yilw=n kiqaristw=n o)/rganon, o(\ kai\ *puqiko\n o)noma/ze­<lb/>tai, daktuliko/n tines keklh/kasin. </s> <s>no/moi d' au)tw=n *dio\s *)aqhna=s <lb/>*)apo/llwnos. </s> <s>i)/amboi, i)ambi/des pariambi/des. </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= ki­<lb/>qarw|dikou= no/mou, *terpa/ndrou katanei/mantos, e(pta/: a)rxa/, metarxa/, <lb/>katatropa/, metakatatropa/, o)mfalo/s, sfragi/s, e)pi/logos. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)mpneo/mena o)/rgana to\ me\n su/mpan au)loi\ kai\ <lb/>su/rigges: kai\ "kalami/nhn su/rigga" ei)/rhken *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 719 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ a)po\ me\n au)lw=n au)lei=n, u(paulei=n, prosaulei=n, kataulei=n, <lb/>paraulei=n, au)/lhma, e)/naulon, e)/caulon, e)chulhme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ po­<lb/>lu/fqoggos au)lo/s, polu/fwnos, polukamph/s, polumelph/s: *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rpbl iii 399 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ polu/xordon ei)/rhke to\n au)lo/n. </s> <s>e)pi\ d' au)lw=n <lb/>e)mfusa=n kai\ e)mpnei=n fai/hs a)\n h)\ katapnei=n, kai\ katape/mpein to\ <lb/>pneu=ma ei)s to\n au)lo\n u(popimplame/nais tai=s gna/qois, u(poidou/sais, <lb/>e)cesthkui/ais, propete/si, propiptou/sais, u(pwgkwme/nais, pneu/matos <lb/>plh/resi, tw=n o)fqalmw=n traxunome/nwn, u(brizo/ntwn, e)caimas­<lb/>some/nwn, h)\ a)pra/gmoni tw=| prosw/pw|, a)basani/stw|, a)gnoou=nti th\n <lb/>ka/qodon tou= pneu/matos: kai\ ga\r toiau=ta e)/stin ei)pei=n, ei) au)lhth\n <lb/>e)painoi/hs r(oqi/w| me\n tw=| fush/mati xrw/menon, dia\ de\ me/geqos kai\ <lb/>to/non kai\ i)sxu\n pneu/matos ou)k e)noxlou=nta to\ pro/swpon ei)s a)taci/an. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)pi\ de\ su/riggos ei)/pois a)\n para/gein e)p' au)th=s to\ sto/ma kai\ para­<lb/>fe/rein, kai\ diaspei/rein to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n su/rigc kala/mwn <lb/>sunqh/kh li/nw| kai\ khrw=| sundeqei=sa, h(/ g' au)tosxe/dios, au)loi\ pol­<lb/>loi/, e(/kastos u(f' e(ka/stw| kata\ mikro\n u(polh/gontes ei)s to\n e)la/­<lb/>xiston a)po\ tou= megi/stou, kata\ me\n ta\ sto/mata tw=n au)lw=n a)pisw­<lb/>me/noi, e)k de\ qate/rou me/rous u(p' a)llh/lois di' a)niso/thta u(festh­<lb/>ko/tes, w(s o)/rniqos pte/rugi to\ sxh=ma proseoike/nai. </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ kata\ <lb/>to\ e)/mpalin e)/xwn o( turrhno\s au)lo/s, a)ntestramme/nh| su/riggi pareoikw/s, xalkou=s me/n e)stin o( ka/lamos, ka/twqen d' u(popneo/menos, <lb/>fu/sais me\n o( e)la/ttwn, u(/dati d' o( mei/zwn a)naqlibome/nw| kai\ au)/ran <lb/>pneu/matos a)fie/nti. </s> <s>polu/fwno/s tis ou(=tos au)lo/s e)stin, kai\ o( <lb/>xalko\s e)/xei to\ fqe/gma i)tamw/teron. </s> <s>tw=n d' a)/llwn au)lw=n ta\ <lb/>me/rh glw=tta kai\ truph/mata kai\ bo/mbukes kai\ o(/lmoi kai\ u(fo/lmia. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ forbeia\ de\ prosh/kei toi=s au)lou=si, kai\ to\n th=| forbeia=| kateilhm­<lb/>me/non e)/legon (<foreign lang="la">aristoph av 861</foreign> ) e)mpeforbeiwme/non. </s> <s>o( de\ tou\s <lb/>au)lou\s e)rgazo/menos au)lopoio/s, kai\ a)po\ me/rous glwttopoio/s, kai\ <lb/>au)lotru/phs kata\ th\n kwmw|di/an (<foreign lang="la">i p 712 frg 3, 3 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( d' u(/lh tw=n <lb/>au)lw=n ka/lamos h)\ xalko\s h)\ lwto\s h)\ pu/cos h)\ ke/ras h)\ o)stou=n e)la/­<lb/>fou, h)\ da/fnhs th=s xamaizh/lou kla/dos th\n e)nteriw/nhn a)fh|rhme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ toi=s au)loi=s xrw/menos au)lhth\s kai\ kerau/lhs kata\ to\n *)arxi/­<lb/>loxon (<foreign lang="la">frg 172 b</foreign> ), trihrau/lhs, au)lhtri/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n au)lhth\n <lb/>e)painw=n sofo/s, e)mmelh/s, decio/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ tau=ta me\n ka)\n e)pi\ th=s <lb/>a)/llhs r(hqei/h mousikh=s: o(\ d' e)/stin i)/dion, eu)/pnous, me/ga fusw=n, <lb/>me/ga pne/wn, a(dro/n, e)/ntonon, i)sxuro/n, r(o/qion, bi/aion, h(du/pnoun: <lb/>to\ ga\r ligu/pnoun poihtiko/n. </s> <s>gluku\ de\ pneu=ma, liguro/n, goero/n, <lb/>e)pagwgo/n, gow=des, qrhnw=des. </s> <s>to\ de\ pneu=ma kai\ fu/shma kai\ au)/­<lb/>lhma. </s> <s>a)po/decai kai\ th\n au)lhtou= eu)xeiri/an kai\ th\n taxuxeiri/an <pb/> <lb/>kai\ th\n eu)xe/reian. </s> <s>koina\ de\ ta\ plei/w tou/twn kai\ pro\s to\n au)lo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kei=nos d' ou) mo/non eu)/pnous a)lla\ kai\ eu)/glwttos eu)/stomos pukno\s <lb/>sunexh/s, w(/sper o( me\n fau=los au)lhth\s a)/pnous a)sqenh\s a)hdh\s <lb/>a)gleukh/s, o( de\ fau=los au)lo\s kai\ a)/glwttos kai\ a)/fqoggos, a)raio/s, <lb/>dia/broxos, e)/caulos: kai\ e)chulhme/nai glw=ttai ai( palaiai/. </s> <s>au)/lhma <lb/>d' o)/rqion, a)f' ou(= kai\ no/mos o)/rqios, stereo/n, plh=res, e)mmele/s, <lb/>mono/kwlon, polu/tropon, prosagwgo/n, eu)kampe/s, polu/kampton, <lb/>gow=des, qrhnhtiko/n, o)cu/, liguro/n, pompiko/n, parocuntiko/n, e)no/plion, <lb/>purrixistiko/n, kai\ spondei=on, troxai=on, gamh/lion, paroi/nion. <lb/> </s> <s>au)lw=n d' ei)/dh pla/gios, lw/tinos, *libu/wn to\ eu(/rhma: pla­<lb/>gi/aulon d' au)to\n *li/bues kalou=sin. </s> <s>e)/lumos th\n me\n u(/lhn pu/cinos, <lb/>to\ d' eu(/rhma *frugw=n: ke/ras d' e(kate/rw| tw=n au)lw=n a)naneu=on <lb/>pro/sestin, au)lei= de\ th=| *frugi/a| qew=|. </s> <s>i(ppoforbo/s: *li/bues me\n oi( <lb/>skhni=tai tou=ton eu(=ron, xrw=ntai d' au)tw=| pro\s ta\s i(/ppwn noma/s. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' u(/lh da/fnh tou= floiou= gumnwqei=sa: th=s ga\r e)nteriw/nhs <lb/>e)caireqei/shs o)cu\n h)=xon poiei= kai\ tw=n i(/ppwn th=| o)cu/thti kaqiknou/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>mo/naulos: me/mnhtai me\n au)tou= *sofoklh=s e)n *qamu/ridi <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tg f220. 2 n</foreign> ), to\ d' eu(/rhma/ e)stin *ai)gupti/wn, au)lei= de\ ma/lista <lb/>to\ gamh/lion. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ *fru/gas eu(rei=n mo/naulon qrhnhtiko/n, <lb/>w(=| kexrh=sqai tou\s *ka=ras par' e)kei/nwn labo/ntas: qrhnw=des de\ to\ <lb/>au)/lhma to\ *kariko/n. </s> <s>qh/reios au)lo/s: *qhbai=oi me\n au)to\n e)k nebrou= <lb/>kw/lwn ei)rga/santo, xalkh/latos d' h)=n th\n e)/cwqen o)/yin. </s> <s>kai\ ke/rati <lb/>me\n au)lei=n *turrhnoi\ nomi/zousin. </s> <s>gi/ggras de\ mikro/s tis au)li/skos <lb/>gow/dh kai\ qrhnhtikh\n fwnh\n a)fiei/s, *foi=nic me\n w)\n th\n eu(/resin, <lb/>pro/sforos de\ mou/sh| th=| *karikh=|. </s> <s>h( de\ *foini/kwn glw=tta *gi/ggran <lb/>to\n *)/adwnin kalei=, kai\ tou/tw| o( au)lo\s e)pwno/mastai. </s> <s>*sku/qai de/, <lb/>kai\ ma/lista tou/twn *)androfa/goi kai\ *mela/gxlainoi kai\ *)arimaspoi/, <lb/>a)etw=n kai\ gupw=n o)stoi=s au)lhtikw=s e)mpne/ousin. </s> <s>h( d' e)k kala/mwn <lb/>su=rigc *keltoi=s prosh/kei kai\ toi=s e)n *)wkeanw=| nhsiw/tais. </s> <s>para\ d' <lb/>*ai)gupti/ois polu/fqoggos au)lo/s, *)osi/ridos eu(/rhma, e)k kala/mhs kri­ <pb/><lb/>qi/nhs. </s> <s>e)klh/qhsan d' au)loi\ kai\ kiqaristh/rioi, mesoko/poi, puknoi/, <lb/>di/opoi, h(mi/opoi, su/rigges, te/leioi, u(po/pteroi. </s> <s>kai\ *)aqhna= d' ei)=dos <lb/>au)lou=, w(=| ma/lista *nikwfelh= to\n *qhbai=on ei)s to\n th=s *)aqhna=s no/­<lb/>mon kexrh=sqai le/gousi. </s> <s>kai\ i)dou=qoi d' au)lw=n ei)=dos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a(rmoni/a me\n au)lhtikh\ dwristi\ kai\ frugisti\ kai\ *lu/dios kai\ <lb/>*)iwnikh\ kai\ su/ntonos ludisti/, h(\n *)/anqippos proseceu=ren: me/los de\ <lb/>*kasto/rion me\n to\ *lakwniko\n e)n ma/xais, u(po\ to\n e)mbath/rion r(uqmo/n, <lb/>*(iera/kion de\ to\ *)argoliko/n, o(\ tai=s a)nqesfo/rois e)n *(/hras e)phu/loun. <lb/> </s> <s>no/moi d' *)olu/mpou kai\ *marsu/ou *fru/gioi kai\ *lu/dioi, o( de\ *saka/da <lb/>no/mos *puqiko/s, oi( d' *eu)i/ou ku/klioi, kai\ *)olu/mpou e)pitumbi/dioi. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>no/mos d' h)=n *(iera/kios ei(=s: o( d' *(ie/rac ne/os me\n e)teleu/ta, *)olu/mpou <lb/>d' h)=n oi)ke/ths kai\ maqhth\s kai\ e)rw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ *klona= de\ no/moi <lb/>au)lhtikoi\ a)po/qeto/s te kai\ sxoini/wn. </s> <s>to\ de\ spondei=on me/los ei)/pois <lb/>a)\n e)pibw/mion, kai\ a)/llo telesth/rion, kai\ a)/llo kourhtiko/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>nhni/aton e)/sti me\n *fru/gion, *(ippw=nac (<foreign lang="la">frg 129 b</foreign> ) d' au)tou= mnh­<lb/>moneu/ei. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ o)dontismo\s ei)=dos au)lh/sews. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ te/ws me\n te/ttara truph/mata ei)=xen o( au)lo/s: polu/trhton <lb/>d' au)to\n e)poi/hse *dio/dwros o( *qhbai=os, plagi/as a)noi/cas tw=| pneu/mati <lb/>ta\s o(dou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n gamh/lion au)/lhma du/o h)=san au)loi/, mei/zwn a(/teros, <lb/>sumfwni/an me\n u(podhlou=ntes, mei/zw d' ei)=nai xrh=nai to\n a)/ndra. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ paroi/nioi smikroi\ me/n, i)/soi d' a)/mfw: th\n ga\r i)so/thta sumposi/w| <lb/>pre/pein. </s> <s>h(/rmotton de\ pro\s u(/mnous me\n oi( spondeiakoi/, pro\s <lb/>paia=nas d' oi( *puqikoi/: telei/ous d' au)tou\s w)no/mazon, hu)/loun de\ to\ <lb/>a)/xoron au)/lhma, to\ *puqiko/n, oi( de\ xorikoi\ diqura/mbois proshu/loun. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ toi=s me\n parqeni/ois au)loi=s parqe/noi prosexo/reuon, toi=s de\ <lb/>paidikoi=s pai=des prosh=|don: oi( d' u(perte/leioi prosefqe/ggonto <lb/>a)ndrw=n xoroi=s. </s> <s>kiqaristh/rioi de\ kai\ tou)/noma dio/ti kiqa/rais proshu/­<lb/>loun dida/skei. </s> <s>para/trhtoi de\ qrh/nois h(/rmotton, o)cu\ kai\ nwqe\s <lb/>pne/ontes. </s> <s>tw=n de\ bombu/kwn e)/nqeon kai\ maniko\n to\ au)/lhma, pre/pon <lb/>o)rgi/ois. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ e)mbathri/ous au)lou\s w)no/masan tou\s e)pi\ toi=s <lb/>prosodi/ois, kai\ daktulikou\s tou\s e)pi\ toi=s u(porxh/masin: oi( de\ tau=ta <lb/>ou)k au)lw=n a)lla\ melw=n ei)=nai ei)/dh le/gousin, u(poqea/trous d' <lb/>au)lou\s tou\s e)pi\ toi=s no/mois toi=s au)lhtikoi=s e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>oi( de\ *su/­<lb/>rioi qrasu/ ti kai\ eu)/tolmon e)mpnei=n dokou=sin. </s> <s>gi/gglaros de\ mikro/s <lb/>tis au)li/skos *ai)gu/ptios, monauli/a| pro/sforos. </s> <s>kai\ skuta/lia me/ntoi <lb/>mikrw=n au)li/skwn tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' au)lhma/twn krou/mata, suri/gmata, teretismoi/ tereti/­<lb/>smata, ni/glaroi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ prw=ta tw=n au)lhtw=n maqh/mata pei=ra kai\ <lb/>gro/nqwn. </s> <s>*)aqh/nhsi de\ kai\ sunauli/a tis e)kalei=to: sumfwni/a tis au(/th <lb/>tw=n e)n *panaqhnai/ois sunaulou/ntwn. </s> <s>oi( de\ th\n sunauli/an ei)=dos <lb/>prosaulh/sews oi)/ontai w(s th\n au)lw|di/an. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n i)/amboi/ ge kai\ <lb/>pariambi/des no/moi kiqaristh/rioi, oi(=s kai\ proshu/loun. </s> <s>tou= de\ *pu­<lb/>qikou= no/mou tou= au)lhtikou= me/rh pe/nte, pei=ra katakeleusmo\s i)ambiko\n <lb/>spondei=on kataxo/reusis. </s> <s>dh/lwma d' e)sti\n o( no/mos th=s tou= *)apo/l­<lb/>lwnos ma/xhs pro\s to\n dra/konta. </s> <s>kai\ e)n me\n th=| pei/ra| diora=| to\n <lb/>to/pon, ei) a)/cio/s e)sti tou= a)gw=nos: e)n de\ tw=| katakeleusmw=| prokalei=tai <lb/>to\n dra/konta, e)n de\ tw=| i)ambikw=| ma/xetai. </s> <s>e)mperiei/lhfe de\ to\ i)ambi­<lb/>ko\n kai\ ta\ salpistika\ krou/mata kai\ to\n o)dontismo\n w(s tou= dra/­ <pb/><lb/>kontos e)n tw=| tetoceu=sqai sumpri/ontos tou\s o)do/ntas. </s> <s>to\ de\ spondei=on <lb/>dhloi= th\n ni/khn tou= qeou=. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| kataxoreu/sei o( qeo\s ta\ e)pi­<lb/>ni/kia xoreu/ei. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ h( sa/lpigc toi=s au)loi=s prosh/kei, to\ me\n eu(/rhma *tur­<lb/>rhniko/n, to\ de\ sxh=ma eu)qei=a/ te kai\ kampu/lh, h( d' u(/lh xalko\s kai\ <lb/>si/dhros, h( de\ glw=tta o)sti/nh. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\ fqe/gma th=s sa/lpiggos <lb/>kai\ fwnh\n kai\ h)=xon kai\ bo/mbon kai\ qo/rubon kai\ ktu/pon, o)/rqion, <lb/>e)rrwme/non, r(wmale/on, baru/, semno/n, sfodro/n, frikw=des, e)mbriqe/s, <lb/>stereo/n, bi/aion, traxu/, e)kplhktiko/n, taraxw=des, polemisth/rion, <lb/>kai\ e)mpole/mion. </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= polemisthri/ou salpi/gmatos e)cor­<lb/>mhtiko/n, e)f' ou(= e)/legon to\ shmh=nai th=| sa/lpiggi, kai\ u(pesh/mhnan ai( <lb/>sa/lpigges, e)cw/trunan, e)ch/geiran, e)canh/geiran: kai\ parake­ leustiko\n to\ kata\ th\n th=s ma/xhs sumbolh/n, a)naklhtiko\n de\ to\ e)k <lb/>th=s ma/xhs a)nakalou=n, a)napausth/rion de\ to\ katazeugnu/ntwn e)pi/­<lb/>fqegma. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti kai\ pompiko\n e)pi\ pompai=s kai\ i(erourgiko\n e)pi\ <lb/>qusi/ais *ai)gupti/ois te kai\ *)argei/ois kai\ *turrhnoi=s kai\ *(rwmai/ois. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o( me\n th=| sa/lpiggi xrw/menos kalei=tai salpigkth/s, to\ de\ r(h=ma sal­<lb/>pi/zein, o( d' e)pi\ toi=s i(eroi=s i(erosalpigkth/s: a)/meinon de\ to\ i(ero\s <lb/>salpigkth/s, dialusa/ntwn tou)/noma. </s> <s>kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg 1030 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de/ tinas kalei= lh|stosalpigkta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ dei= a)gleukei= o)/nti tw=| o)rga/nw| parami=cai gluku/thta i(sto­<lb/>ri/as, parh=lqe me\n ei)s tou\s a)gw=nas h( sa/lpigc e)k th=s e)mpolemi/ou <lb/>mele/ths, e)f' e(ka/sth| de\ th=| klh/sei tw=n a)gwnistw=n e)pifqe/ggetai e)k <lb/>toia=sde th=s ai)ti/as. </s> <s>*(/ermwn h)=n kwmw|di/as u(pokrith/s: laxw\n de\ <lb/>meta\ pollou\s o( me\n a)ph=n tou= qea/trou, th=s fwnh=s a)popeirw/menos, <lb/>tw=n de\ pro\ au)tou= pa/ntwn e)kpeso/ntwn *(/ermwna me\n o( kh=ruc <lb/>a)nekalei=to, o( d' ou)x u(pakou/sas, zhmi/a| plhgei/s, ei)shgh/sato tou= <pb/> <lb/>loipou= th=| sa/lpiggi tou\s a)gwnista\s a)nakalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n %*)epi­<lb/>sta/dhn% to\n salpigkth\n parafe/rein ei)s penth/konta sta/dia th=| sa/lpiggi <lb/>diiknou/menon, w(/sper kai\ *mo/lokron e)pi\ tou= *filopa/toros au)lh/santa <lb/>du/o sa/lpigcin, i)/sws e(/wlon: *)aglai\+s d' h( *megalokle/ous sa/lpiggi <lb/>u(pererrwme/nws e)xrh/sato a)gwnisthri/w| te kai\ pompikh=|. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n o(/ <lb/>ge *megareu\s *(hro/dwros o(po/te salpi/zoi, xalepo\n h)=n au)tw=| plhsia/­<lb/>zein plhttome/nous dia\ me/geqos pneu/matos: e(ptakai/deka de\ pe­<lb/>rio/dous a)nei/leto tw=n stefanitw=n a)gw/nwn. </s> <s>h)=n de\ me/geqos me\n <lb/>tetta/rwn ph/xewn, u(pe/strwto d' a)/rktou dora/n, kai\ leonth=n e)pebe/­<lb/>blhto. </s> <s>e(\c de\ xoi/nikas a)/rtou e)sitei=to, o)ktw\ de\ mna=s krew=n, oi)/nou <lb/>de\ du/o e)/pine xoa=s. </s> <s>e)plh/rou de\ tw=| pneu/mati ta\ me/gista tw=n <lb/>stratope/dwn, ei) kai\ e)k mhki/stou fqe/gcaito. </s> <s>periei=pe d' au)to\n e)n <lb/>toi=s ma/lista o( poliorkhth\s *dhmh/trios. </s> <s>kai/ pote o( me\n tei/xei <lb/>prose/fere/ tina mhxanh/n, h( d' h)=n a)peiqh/s te kai\ e)paxqh/s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>toi/nun o( me\n *(hro/dwros du/o o)/rgana labw\n sterro\n e)ne/pneuse toi=s <lb/>o)rga/nois, ta\ de\ tosou=ton me/nos toi=s stratiw/tais e)ne/pneusen w(/ste <lb/>r(u/mh pollh\ kai\ dro/mos prosege/neto th=| mhxanh=|. <lb/> </s> <s>*to\ de\ khru/kwn ge/nos i(ero\n me\n *(ermou=, katekh/rutte d' h(suxi/an <lb/>e)/n t' a)gw=si kai\ i(erourgi/ais, kai\ sponda\s perih/ggelle kai\ e)kexeiri/an <lb/>e)ph/ggelle kai\ tou\s a)gwnista\s a)nekh/rutten. </s> <s>kai\ h)=n a)gw/nisma <lb/>sa/lpiggos presbu/teron. </s> <s>ei)s de\ filotimi/an tw=n e)p' au)tw=| proelqo/n­<lb/>twn oi(/ te kalou/menoi po/des sunete/qhsan, e)/legxon e)/xontes ei)s <lb/>mh=kos pneu/matos: kai\ h( tw=n peri\ tou\s new\s oi)kodomhma/twn e)/k­<lb/>dosis safhnei/as tino\s deome/nh. </s> <s>pro/teron d' *)olumpi/asi tw=n e)pi­<lb/>xwri/wn khrutto/ntwn, oi(\ tai=s i(erourgi/ais u(podihkonou=nto, prw=tos <pb/> <lb/>tw=n ce/nwn h)gwni/sato ta\ *)olu/mpia *)arxi/as *(ublai=os, kai\ trei=s <lb/>o)lumpia/das e)fech=s e)ni/ka. </s> <s>e)ni/ka de\ kai\ *puqoi=, kai\ ei)kw/n tis h)=n <lb/>au)tw=| *puqikh\ kai\ e)pi/gramma <lb/>*(ublai/w| kh/ruki to/d' *)arxi/a| *eu)kle/os ui(w=| <lb/>de/cai a)/galm' eu)/frwn *foi=b' e)p' a)phmosu/nh|, <lb/>o(\s tri\s e)ka/rucen to\n *)olumpi/a| au)to\s a)gw=na, <lb/>ou)/q' u(po\ salpi/ggwn ou)/t' a)nadei/gmat' e)/xwn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ me\n dh\ tou= kh/rukos o)no/mata kh/rugma, khrukei/a e)pikhrukei/a, <lb/>khru/keion, kai\ khrukei/a te/lous tino\s o)/noma. </s> <s>khru/ttein, e)pikhrukeu/­<lb/>sasqai, a)kh/ruktos po/lemos, e)pikhru/ttein tini\ xrh/mata kai\ a)ntepi­<lb/>khru/ttein, prokhru=cai po/lemon, katakhru=cai e)kexeiri/an, katakh­<lb/>ru=cai h(suxi/an, o(\ kai\ katakeleu=sai le/gousin. </s> <s>a)nakhru=cai a)gw­<lb/>nisth/n, khru=cai/ tina tw=n a)gwnistw=n, a)pokhru=cai ui(wno\n h)\ ui(o/n. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi o)/noma "o( a)pokh/ruktos" ou)k e)/stin e)n xrh/sei th=| palaia=|, <lb/>*qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 331. 333</foreign> ) d' au)tw=| ke/xrhtai o( suggrafeu/s: <lb/>a)ll' ou)de\n *qeopo/mpw| staqmhto\n ei)s e(rmhnei/as kri/sin. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon <lb/>au)to\ tw=n khru/kwn khrukeu=sai e)/legon, kai\ *)isai=o/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 tur</foreign> ) pou <lb/>le/gei khrukeusa/tw. </s> <s>prokhru=cai d' e)sti\ to\ prokale/sasqai u(po\ kh/­<lb/>rukos, kai\ u(pokhru/casqai to\ proeipei=n h(suxi/an h)\ kai\ e)paggei/­<lb/>lasqai/ ti dhmosi/a|: prokhrukeusa/menoi, w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)/n tis tou\s kh/rukas kai\ e(rmhne/as kai\ spondo­<lb/>fo/rous kai\ e)kexeirofo/rous kai\ a)gge/lous o)noma/seien. </s> <s>to\ de\ fqe/gma <lb/>au)tw=n me/ga, a(dro/n, u(yhlo/n, pro/mhkes e)pi/mhkes, safe/s, a)rti/stomon, <lb/>sunexe/s, dihneke/s, a)pota/dhn fqeggo/menon, a)pneusti/, kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>o(/sa e)n toi=s peri\ fwnh=s ei)/rhtai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei) de\ kai\ o)/rxhsis me/ros mousikh=s, r(hte/on o)rxhsth/s o)rxhstiko/s, <lb/>o)rxh/sasqai u(porxh/sasqai katorxh/sasqai e)corxh/sasqai, o)rxh/mata <pb/> <lb/>u(porxh/mata. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ *)orxomeno\s para\ th\n tw=n *xari/twn <lb/>o)/rxhsin, w(s *eu)fori/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 66 meineke a a p 106</foreign> ) <lb/>*)orxomeno\n *xari/tessin a)fare/sin o)rxhqe/nta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)porxou/menos. </s> <s>o)rxh/stra, o)rxhstri/s, o)rxhstodida/skalos. </s> <s>sxh­<lb/>mati/sasqai, sxhmatopoih/sasqai. </s> <s>eu)sxhmosu/nh, eu)ruqmi/a, eu)armosti/a. <lb/> </s> <s>neu=sai sunaponeu=sai, morfa/sai, paragagei=n th\n kefalh/n, dienegkei=n, <lb/>perienegkei=n, periagwgh=| xrh/sasqai, tw=n xeirw=n periagwgh=|, ph­<lb/>dh=sai, purrixi/sai: purri/xh e)no/plios o)/rxhsis. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o)rxhsth\n <lb/>kou=fon, e)lafro/n, phdhtiko/n, a(ltiko/n, eu)a/rmoston, eu)/ruqmon, <lb/>eu)sxh/mona polusxh/mona, u(gro/n, e)nargh=, e)ndeiktiko/n, dhlwtiko/n, <lb/>e)pideiktiko/n, pantodapo/n, eu)tra/pelon, eu)/trepton, dhmoterph= <lb/>o)xloterph=, dhmagwgiko/n, r(a/|dion, pro/xeiron, eu)/kolon, u(gromelh=, <lb/>eu)kamph=, lugistiko/n, e)piklw/menon, e)cugraino/menon, taxu/xeira ta­<lb/>xu/poun, eu)ke/falon, eu)/foron i)so/foron, eu)/takton: kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>koufo/thta, e)lafro/thta, ph/dhma, a(/lma, eu)armosti/an, eu)ruqmi/an, <lb/>eu)sxhmosu/nhn, u(gro/thta, e)nargo/thta, e)/ndeicin, dh/lwsin, e)pi/deicin, <lb/>panh/gurin, te/ryin, r(a|stw/nhn, eu)koli/an, lugismo/n, ka/myin, para­<lb/>gwgh/n, parafora/n, eu)xeiri/an o)cuxeiri/an taxuxeiri/an, eu)podi/an, <lb/>eu)fori/an i)sofori/an, eu)taci/an. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata koufisqh=nai, e)la­<lb/>fri/sasqai, phdh=sai, paradhlw=sai, e)pidei/casqai e)ndei/casqai par­<lb/>endei/casqai parepidei/casqai, lugi/sai to\ sw=ma, ka/myai, kla/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata o)rxhstikw=s, eu)sxhmo/nws polusxhmo/nws, eu)­<lb/>ru/qmws, eu)armo/stws, u(grw=s, e)nargw=s, e)ndeiktikw=s, dhlwtikw=s, e)pi­<lb/>deiktikw=s, panhgurikw=s, terpnw=s, r(a|di/ws, eu)ko/lws, eu)fo/rws i)sofo/­<lb/>rws, eu)ta/ktws: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn traxe/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/dh d' o)rxhma/twn e)mme/leia tragikh/, ko/rdakes kwmikoi/, si/kin­ <pb/><lb/>nis saturikh/. </s> <s>e)no/plioi o)rxh/seis purri/xh te kai\ telesia/s, e)pw/numoi <lb/>du/o *krhtw=n o)rxhstw=n, *purri/xou te kai\ *telesi/ou. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti <lb/>kai\ cifismo\s kai\ podismo/s, kai\ diarriknou=sqai, o(/per h)=n to\ <lb/>th\n o)sfu\n fortikw=s peria/gein. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ kw=mos ei)=dos o)rxh/sews <lb/>kai\ tetra/kwmos, *(hrakle/ous i(era\ kai\ polemikh/. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ kw­<lb/>mastikh\ ma/xhn kai\ plhga\s e)/xousa, kai\ h(du/kwmos h(di/wn, kai\ knismo\s <lb/>kai\ o)/klasma: ou(/tw ga\r e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">v 1175</foreign> ) o)noma/­<lb/>zetai to\ o)/rxhma to\ *persiko\n kai\ su/ntonon. </s> <s>th\n d' au)th\n kai\ u(gra\n <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kai\ falliko\n e)pi\ *dionu/sw|, kai\ kalli/nikos e)f' *(hra­<lb/>klei=. </s> <s>kai\ kolabrismo\s *qra/|kion o)/rxhma kai\ *kariko/n: h)=n de\ kai\ <lb/>tou=to e)no/plion. </s> <s>kai\ baukismo\s *bau/kou o)rxhstou= kw=mos e)pw/­<lb/>numos, a(bra/ tis o)/rxhsis kai\ to\ sw=ma e)cugrai/nousa kai\ stro/bilos. <lb/> </s> <s>maktrismo\s de\ kai\ a)po/kinos kai\ a)po/seisis kai\ i)/gdis a)selgh= ei)/dh <lb/>o)rxh/sewn e)n th=| th=s o)sfu/os perifora=|. </s> <s>o( de\ mo/qwn fortiko\n <lb/>o)/rxhma kai\ nautiko/n. </s> <s>th\n de\ ge/ranon kata\ plh=qos w)rxou=nto, <lb/>e(/kastos u(f' e(ka/stw| kata\ stoi=xon, ta\ a)/kra e(kate/rwqen tw=n h(gemo/nwn <lb/>e)xo/ntwn, tw=n peri\ *qhse/a prw=ton peri\ to\n *dh/lion bwmo\n a)pomi­ <pb/><lb/>mhsame/nwn th\n a)po\ tou= laburi/nqou e)/codon. </s> <s>kai\ dipodi/a d' <lb/>o)/rxhma *lakwniko/n. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ gi/ggras pro\s au)lo\n o)/rxhma, e)pw/­<lb/>numon tou= au)lh/matos. </s> <s>e(kateri/des de\ kai\ qermaustri/des e)/ntona o)rxh/mata, to\ me\n xeirw=n ki/nhsin a)skou=n, h( de\ qermaustri\s phdhti­<lb/>ko/n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)klakti/smata gunaikw=n h)=n o)rxh/mata: e)/dei d' u(pe\r to\n <lb/>w)=mon e)klakti/sai. </s> <s>kai\ bi/basis de/ ti h)=n ei)=dos *lakwnikh=s o)rxh/sews, <lb/>h(=s kai\ ta\ a)=qla prouti/qeto ou) toi=s paisi\ mo/non a)lla\ kai\ tai=s ko/­<lb/>rais: e)/dei d' a(/llesqai kai\ yau/ein toi=s posi\ pro\s ta\s puga/s, kai\ <lb/>h)riqmei=to ta\ phdh/mata, o(/qen kai\ e)pi\ mia=s h)=n e)pi/gramma (<foreign lang="la">ahrens <lb/>dial ii 483</foreign> ) <lb/>xei/lia/ %poka% bi/banti, plei=sta dh\ tw=n ph/poka. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s de\ pinaki/das w)rxou=nto ou)k oi)=da ei)/t' e)pi\ pina/kwn ei)/te pi/­<lb/>nakas fe/rontes: to\ ga\r kernofo/ron o)/rxhma oi)=d' o(/ti li/kna h)\ <lb/>e)sxari/das fe/rontes: ke/rna de\ tau=ta e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\ d' *)iwniko\n <lb/>*)arte/midi w)rxou=nto *sikeliw=tai (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 214. 192 kaibel</foreign> ) ma/lista. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' a)ggeliko\n e)mimei=to sxh/mata a)gge/lwn. </s> <s>o( de\ morfasmo\s pan­<lb/>todapw=n zw/|wn h)=n mi/mhsis. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ skw/y, to\ d' au)to\ kai\ <lb/>skwpi/as, ei)=dos o)rxh/sews e)/xon tina\ tou= traxh/lou perifora\n kata\ th\n <lb/>tou= o)/rniqos mi/mhsin, o(\s u(p' e)kplh/cews pro\s th\n o)/rxhsin a(li/sketai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ le/wn o)rxh/sews fobera=s ei)=dos. </s> <s>h)=n de/ tina kai\ *lakwnika\ <lb/>o)rxh/mata, dia\ *male/as: *seilhnoi\ d' h)=san, kai\ u(p' au)toi=s *sa/turoi <lb/>u(po/troma o)rxou/menoi. </s> <s>kai\ i)/qumboi e)pi\ *dionu/sw|, kai\ karua/tides <pb/> <lb/>e)p' *)arte/midi. </s> <s>kai\ barullika/, to\ me\n eu(/rhma *barulli/xou, proswr­<lb/>xou=nto de\ gunai=kes *)arte/midi kai\ *)apo/llwni. </s> <s>oi( d' u(pogu/pwnes <lb/>gero/ntwn u(po\ bakthri/ais th\n mi/mhsin ei)=xon: oi( de\ gu/pwnes culi/nwn <lb/>kw/lwn e)pibai/nontes w)rxou=nto, diafanh= tarantini/dia a)mpexo/menoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n *)esxa/rinqon o)/rxhma e)pw/numon h)=n tou= eu(ro/ntos au)lhtou=, <lb/>turbasi/an d' e)ka/loun to\ o)/rxhma to\ diqurambiko/n, mimhtikh\n de\ di' <lb/>h(=s e)mimou=nto tou\s e)pi\ th=| kloph=| tw=n e(w/lwn krew=n a(liskome/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>lombro/teron d' h)=n o(\ w)rxou=nto gumnoi\ su\n ai)sxrologi/a|. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ <lb/>to\ sxista\s e(/lkein sxh=ma o)rxh/sews xwrikh=s, e)/dei de\ phdw=nta e)pal­<lb/>la/ttein ta\ ske/lh. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n tragikh=s o)rxh/sews sxh/mata simh\ xei/r, <lb/>kalaqi/skos, xei\r katapranh/s, cu/lou para/lhyis, diplh=, qermaustri/s, <lb/>kubi/sthsis, parabh=nai ta\ te/ttara. </s> <s>o( de\ tetra/kwmos, to\ th=s <lb/>o)rxh/sews ei)=dos, ou)k oi)=da ei)/ ti prosh=kon h)=n toi=s *)aqh/nhsi tetra­<lb/>kw/mois, oi(\ h)=san *peiraiei=s *falhrei=s *cupetai/ones *qumoita/dai. <lb/> </s> <s>*tou/tois d' a)\n prosh/koi xoro/s, xoreuth/s, xoropoii/a, xorostasi/a, <lb/>xoriko\n me/los, xoreu=sai, sugxoreuth/s, xorhgo/s, xorhgi/a, xorh/gion <lb/>o( to/pos ou(= h( paraskeuh\ tou= xorou=. </s> <s>pro/sxoron d' *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 843 ko</foreign> ) th\n sugxoreu/ousan ke/klhken: th\n d' au)th\n kai\ sugxo­<lb/>reu/trian (<foreign lang="la">frg 863 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h(gemw\n xorou=, korufai=os xorou=, xoro­ <pb/><lb/>le/kths, xoropoio/s, dida/skalos u(podida/skalos, xorodida/skalos, <lb/>deciosta/ths a)risterosta/ths, deuterosta/ths tritosta/ths, kai\ th\n <lb/>gunai=ka de\ tritosta/tin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 487 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>paidiko\s <lb/>xoro/s, a)ndriko/s, kwmiko/s, tragiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ h(mixo/rion de\ kai\ dixori/a <lb/>kai\ a)ntixo/ria. </s> <s>e)/oike de\ tau)to\n ei)=nai tauti\ ta\ tri/a o)no/mata: <lb/>o(po/tan ga\r o( xoro\s ei)s du/o me/rh tmhqh=|, to\ me\n pra=gma kalei=tai <lb/>dixori/a, e(kate/ra d' h( moi=ra h(mixo/rion, a(\ d' a)nta/|dousin, a)ntixo/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>trixori/an de\ *tu/rtaios e)/sthse, trei=s *lakw/nwn xorou/s, kaq' h(liki/an <lb/>e(ka/sthn, pai=das a)/ndras ge/rontas. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ xorou= kai\ sumfwni/a <lb/>kai\ sunw|di/a kai\ sunauli/a. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n ei)/sodos tou= xorou= pa/rodos <lb/>kalei=tai, h( de\ kata\ xrei/an e)/codos w(s pa/lin ei)sio/ntwn meta/stasis, h( <lb/>de\ meta\ tau/thn ei)/sodos e)pipa/rodos, h( de\ teleutai/a e)/codos a)/fodos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)peiso/dion d' e)n dra/masi pra=gma pra/gmati sunapto/menon. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>me/los de/ ti e)co/dion, o(\ e)cio/ntes h)=|don. </s> <s>me/rh de\ xorou= stoi=xos kai\ <lb/>zugo/n. </s> <s>kai\ tragikou= me\n xorou= zuga\ pe/nte e)k triw=n kai\ stoi=xoi <lb/>trei=s e)k pe/nte: pentekai/deka ga\r h)=san o( xoro/s. </s> <s>kai\ kata\ trei=s me\n <lb/>ei)sh/|esan, ei) kata\ zuga\ gi/noito h( pa/rodos: ei) de\ kata\ stoi/xous, <lb/>a)na\ pe/nte ei)sh/|esan. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ kaq' e(/na e)poiou=nto th\n <lb/>pa/rodon. </s> <s>o( de\ kwmiko\s xoro\s te/ttares kai\ ei)/kosin h)=san oi( xo­<lb/>reutai/, zuga\ e(/c, e(/kaston de\ zugo\n e)k tetta/rwn, stoi=xoi de\ te/t­<lb/>tares, e(\c a)/ndras e)/xwn e(/kastos stoi=xos. </s> <s>o(po/te mh\n a)nti\ teta/rtou <lb/>u(pokritou= de/oi tina\ tw=n xoreutw=n ei)pei=n e)n w)|dh=|, paraskh/nion ka­<lb/>lei=tai to\ pra=gma, w(s e)n *)agame/mnoni *ai)sxu/lou: ei) de\ te/tartos <lb/>u(pokrith/s ti parafqe/gcaito, tou=to paraxorh/ghma o)noma/zetai, kai\ <lb/>pepra=xqai/ fasin au)to\ e)n *me/mnoni *ai)sxu/lou. </s> <s>to\ de\ palaio\n o( <lb/>tragiko\s xoro\s penth/konta h)=san, a)/xri tw=n *eu)meni/dwn *ai)sxu/lou: pro\s <lb/>de\ to\n o)/xlon au)tw=n tou= plh/qous e)kptohqe/ntos sune/steilen o( no/mos <lb/>ei)s e)la/ttw a)riqmo\n to\n xoro/n. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ xorikw=n a)|sma/twn tw=n kwmikw=n e(/n ti kai\ h( para/­ <pb/><lb/>basis, o(/tan a(\ o( poihth\s pro\s to\ qe/atron bou/letai le/gein, o( <lb/>xoro\s parelqw\n le/gh|. </s> <s>e)pieikw=s d' au)to\ poiou=sin oi( kwmw|do­<lb/>poihtai/, tragiko\n d' ou)k e)/stin: a)ll' *eu)ripi/dhs au)to\ pepoi/hken e)n <lb/>polloi=s dra/masin. </s> <s>e)n me/n ge th=| *dana/h| to\n xoro\n ta\s gunai=kas <lb/>u(pe\r au(tou= ti poih/sas para/|dein, e)klaqo/menos w(s a)/ndras le/gein <lb/>e)poi/hse tw=| sxh/mati, th=s le/cews ta\s gunai=kas. </s> <s>kai\ *sofoklh=s d' <lb/>au)to\ e)k th=s pro\s e)kei=non a(mi/llhs poiei= spania/kis, w(/sper e)n *(ip­<lb/>po/nw|. </s> <s>th=s me/ntoi paraba/sews th=s kwmikh=s e(pta\ a)\n ei)/h me/rh, <lb/>komma/tion para/basis makro\n strofh\ e)pi/rrhma a)nti/strofos a)nte­<lb/>pi/rrhma, w(=n to\ me\n komma/tion katabolh/ ti/s e)sti braxe/os me/­<lb/>lous, h( de\ para/basis w(s to\ polu\ me\n e)n a)napai/stw| me/trw|, ei) d' <lb/>ou)=n kai\ e)n a)/llw|, a)na/paista th\n e)pi/klhn e)/xei. </s> <s>to\ d' o)nomazo/menon <lb/>makro\n e)pi\ th=| paraba/sei braxu\ melu/drio/n e)stin, a)pneusti\ a)|do/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>th=| de\ strofh=| e)n kw/lois proa|sqei/sh| to\ e)pi/rrhma e)n tetrame/trois <lb/>e)pa/getai. </s> <s>kai\ th=s a)ntistro/fou th=| strofh=| a)nta|sqei/shs, to\ a)nte­<lb/>pi/rrhma teleutai=on o)\n th=s paraba/sew/s e)sti tetra/metra, ou)k <lb/>e)la/ttw to\n a)riqmo\n tou= e)pirrh/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)si\ d' a)po\ tou/twn kai\ u(pokritai\ kai\ u(po/krisis kai\ a)nti/krisis, <lb/>kai\ u(pokri/nasqai ta\ i)ambei=a, diaqe/sqai, sxhmati/sasqai, r(h=sin dia­<lb/>pera/nasqai, r(h=sin a)potei=nai, ei)=ra <lb/>u(porxh/sasqai, e)ndei/casqai parendei/casqai, neu=sai, xleua/sai, mor­<lb/>fa/sai. </s> <s>stixomuqei=n d' e)/legon to\ par' e(\n i)ambei=on a)ntile/gein, <lb/>kai\ to\ pra=gma stixomuqi/an. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n baru/stonos u(pokrith/s, <lb/>bombw=n peribombw=n, lhkuqi/zwn, laruggi/zwn, faruggi/zwn: baru/­<lb/>fwnos de\ kai\ lepto/fwnos kai\ gunaiko/fwnos kai\ strhno/fwnos, <lb/>kai\ o(/sa su\n tou/tois a)/lla, e)n toi=s peri\ fwnh=s proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">ii 111 sq</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)nazugw=sai de\ to\ fqe/gma e)/legon, kai\ katapepni=xqai to\ fqe/gma. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 605 ko</foreign> ) pou/ fhsi <lb/>fqe/gcai su\ th\n fwnh\n a)nateixi/sas a)/nw. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">frg 606 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>fqe/gma kekra/thken. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ skeuh\ me\n h( tw=n u(pokritw=n stolh/_h( d' au)th\ kai\ sw­<lb/>ma/tion e)kalei=to_skeuopoio\s d' o( proswpopoio/s: kai\ e)/stin ei)pei=n <lb/>pro/swpon proswpei=on proswpi/s, mormolukei=on, gorgo/neion. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ u(podh/mata ko/qornoi me\n ta\ tragika\ kai\ e)mba/des, e)mba/tai <lb/>de\ ta\ kwmika/. </s> <s>kai\ e)sqh=tes me\n tragikai\ poiki/lon_ou(/tw <lb/>ga\r e)kalei=to o( xitw/n_ta\ d' e)piblh/mata custi/s, batraxi/s, xlani/s, <lb/>xlamu\s dia/xrusos, xruso/pastos, stato/s, foiniki/s, tia/ra, kalu/ptra, <lb/>mi/tra: a)grhno/n_to\ d' h)=n ple/gma e)c e)ri/wn diktuw=des peri\ pa=n <lb/>to\ sw=ma, o(\ *teiresi/as e)peba/lleto h)/ tis a)/llos ma/ntis_ko/lpwma, <lb/>o(\ u(pe\r ta\ poiki/la e)nedu/onto oi( *)atrei=s kai\ oi( *)agame/mnones kai\ <lb/>o(/soi toiou=toi, e)fapti/s, sustremma/tio/n ti porfurou=n h)\ foinikou=n, <lb/>o(\ peri\ th\n xei=ra ei)=xon oi( polemou=ntes h)\ oi( qhrw=ntes. </s> <s>o( de\ krokwto\s <lb/>i(ma/tion: *dio/nusos d' au)tw=| e)xrh=to kai\ masxalisth=ri a)nqinw=| kai\ <lb/>qu/rsw|. </s> <s>oi( d' e)n dustuxi/ais o)/ntes h)\ leuka\ duspinh= ei)=xon, ma/lista oi( fuga/des, h)\ faia\ h)\ me/lana h)\ mh/lina h)\ glau/kina: r(a/kia de\ *filo­<lb/>kth/tou kai\ *thle/fou h( stolh/. </s> <s>kai\ nebri/des de\ kai\ difqe/rai kai\ <lb/>ma/xairai kai\ skh=ptra kai\ do/rata kai\ to/ca kai\ fare/tra kai\ khru/­<lb/>keia kai\ r(o/pala kai\ leonth= kai\ panteuxi/a me/rh tragikh=s a)ndrei/as <lb/>skeuh=s. </s> <s>gunaikei/as de\ surto\s porfurou=s, para/phxu leuko\n th=s <lb/>basileuou/shs: th=s d' e)n sumfora=| o( me\n surto\s me/las, to\ de\ peri/­<lb/>blhma glau/kinon h)\ mh/linon. </s> <s>h( de\ saturikh\ e)sqh\s nebri/s, ai)gh=, <lb/>h(\n kai\ i)calh=n e)ka/loun kai\ tragh=n, kai/ pou kai\ pardalh= u(fasme/nh, <lb/>kai\ to\ qh/raion to\ *dionusiako/n, kai\ xlani\s a)nqinh/, kai\ foinikou=n <pb/> <lb/>i(ma/tion, kai\ xortai=os, xitw\n dasu/s, o(\n oi( *seilhnoi\ forou=sin. </s> <s>kw­<lb/>mikh\ de\ e)sqh\s e)cwmi/s: e)/sti de\ xitw\n leuko\s a)/shmos, kata\ th\n <lb/>a)ristera\n pleura\n r(afh\n ou)k e)/xwn, a)/gnaptos. </s> <s>gero/ntwn de\ fo/­<lb/>rhma i(ma/tion, kampu/lh: foiniki\s h)\ melampo/rfuron i(ma/tion fo/rhma <lb/>newte/rwn. </s> <s>ph/ra bakthri/a difqe/ra e)pi\ tw=n a)groi/kwn. </s> <s>kai\ porfura=| <lb/>d' e)sqh=ti xrw=ntai oi( neani/skoi, oi( de\ para/sitoi melai/nh| h)\ faia=|, <lb/>plh\n e)n *sikuwni/w| (<foreign lang="la">menandri frg 444 ko</foreign> ) leukh=|, o(/te me/llei gamei=n <lb/>o( para/sitos. </s> <s>th=| de\ tw=n dou/lwn e)cwmi/di kai\ i(mati/dio/n ti pro/skei­<lb/>tai leuko/n, o(\ e)gko/mbwma le/getai h)\ %e)pi/rrhma%. </s> <s>tw=| de\ ma­<lb/>gei/rw| diplh= a)/gnaptos h( e)sqh/s. </s> <s>h( de\ gunaikw=n e)sqh\s kwmikw=n, h( <lb/>me\n tw=n graw=n mhli/nh h)\ a)eri/nh, plh\n i(ereiw=n: tau/tais de\ leukh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ mastropoi\ h)\ mhte/res e(tairw=n taini/dio/n ti porfurou=n peri\ th=| <lb/>kefalh=| e)/xousin. </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n ne/wn leukh\ h)\ bussi/nh, e)piklh/rwn de\ <lb/>leukh\ krosswth/. </s> <s>pornoboskoi\ de\ xitw=ni baptw=| kai\ a)nqinw=| peri­<lb/>bolai/w| h)/sqhntai, r(a/bdon eu)qei=an fe/rontes: a)/reskos kalei=tai h( r(a/bdos. <lb/> </s> <s>toi=s de\ parasi/tois pro/sesti kai\ stleggi\s kai\ lh/kuqos, w(s toi=s a)groi/­<lb/>kois lagwbo/lon. </s> <s>e)ni/ais de\ gunaici\ kai\ para/phxu kai\ summetri/a, <lb/>o(/per e)sti\ xitw\n podh/rhs, a(lourgh\s ku/klw|. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epei\ de\ kai\ to\ qe/atron ou) mikro\n me/ros e)sti\ tw=n mousikw=n, <lb/>au)to\ me\n a)\n ei)/pois qe/atron kai\ *dionusiako\n qe/atron kai\ *lhnai+ko/n, <lb/>kai\ to\ plh=qos qeata/s. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 472. 3 ko</foreign> ) de\ sun­<lb/>qea/trian ei)/rhken, w(/st' ou) qeath\n mo/non ei)/pois a)\n a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>qea/trian, kata\ de\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 701 a</foreign> ) kai\ qeatrokrati/an. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s d' a)nabasmou\s kai\ ba/qra kai\ e(/dras kai\ e(dw/lia, kai\ e(dwlia/zein to\ <lb/>sugkaqi/zein. </s> <s>prw=ton de\ cu/lon h( proedri/a, ma/lista me\n dikasthri/wn, <lb/>e)f' w(=n kai\ to\n prw=ton kaqi/zonta prwto/baqron *ferekra/ths (? <foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`226 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken o( kwmw|dodida/skalos: i)/sws d' a)\n kai\ e)pi\ qea/trou <lb/>kata\ kata/xrhsin le/gois. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi ta\ e(dw/lia tai=s pte/rnais kata­ <pb/><lb/>krou/ein pternokopei=n e)/legon: e)poi/oun de\ tou=to, o(po/te tina\ e)kba/­<lb/>loien, e)f' ou(= kai\ to\ klw/zein kai\ to\ suri/ttein. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti kai\ <lb/>bouleutiko\n me/ros tou= qea/trou kai\ e)fhbiko/n. </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ to\ pa­<lb/>rape/tasma au)lai/an kalei=n, *(uperei/dou ei)po/ntos e)n tw=| kata\ *pa­<lb/>trokle/ous (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>"oi( d' e)nne/a a)/rxontes ei(stiw=nto e)n th=| <lb/>stoa=|, perifraca/menoi/ ti me/ros au)th=s au)lai/a|." <lb/>me/rh de\ qea/trou puli\s kai\ yali\s kai\ katatomh/, kerki/des, <lb/>skhnh/, o)rxh/stra, logei=on, proskh/nion, paraskh/nia, u(poskh/nia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>skhnh\ me\n u(pokritw=n i)/dion, h( d' o)rxh/stra tou= xorou=, e)n h(=| kai\ h( <lb/>qume/lh, ei)/te bh=ma/ ti ou)=sa ei)/te bwmo/s. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ th=s skhnh=s kai\ a)guieu\s <lb/>e)/keito bwmo\s o( pro\ tw=n qurw=n, kai\ tra/peza pe/mmata e)/xousa, h(\ <lb/>qewri\s w)noma/zeto h)\ quwri/s. </s> <s>e)leo\s d' h)=n tra/peza a)rxai/a: e)f' h(\n <lb/>pro\ *qe/spidos ei(=s tis a)naba\s toi=s xoreutai=s a)pekri/nato. </s> <s>to\ d' <pb/> <lb/>u(poskh/nion ki/osi kai\ a)galmati/ois e)keko/smhto pro\s to\ qe/atron tetram­<lb/>me/nois, u(po\ to\ logei=on kei/menon. </s> <s>triw=n de\ tw=n kata\ th\n skhnh\n <lb/>qurw=n h( me/sh me\n basi/leion h)\ sph/laion h)\ oi)=kos e)/ndocos h)\ pa=n tou= <lb/>prwtagwnistou=ntos tou= dra/matos, h( de\ decia\ tou= deuteragwni­<lb/>stou=ntos katagw/gion: h( d' a)ristera\ to\ eu)tele/staton e)/xei pro/swpon <lb/>h)\ i(ero\n e)chrhmwme/non, h)\ a)/oiko/s e)stin. </s> <s>e)n de\ tragw|di/a| h( me\n <lb/>decia\ qu/ra cenw/n e)stin, ei)rkth\ d' h( laia/. </s> <s>to\ de\ klisi/on e)n kw­<lb/>mw|di/a| para/keitai para\ th\n oi)ki/an, parapeta/smati dhlou/menon. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)/sti me\n staqmo\s u(pozugi/wn, kai\ ai( qu/rai au)tou= mei/zous dokou=si, <lb/>kalou/menai klisia/des, pro\s to\ kai\ ta\s a(ma/cas ei)selau/nein kai\ ta\ <lb/>skeuofo/ra. </s> <s>e)n d' *)antifa/nous *)akestri/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 21 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)rga­<lb/>sth/rion ge/gonen: fhsi\ gou=n <lb/>%ei) ga\r e)/stin e)rgasth/rion oi)ki/as% to\ kli/sion <lb/>pro/tero/n pot' h)=n toi=s e)c a)grou= bousi\ staqmo/s <lb/>kai\ toi=s o)/nois, pepoi/hken e)rgasth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>par' e(ka/tera de\ tw=n du/o qurw=n tw=n peri\ th\n me/shn a)/llai du/o ei)=en <lb/>a)/n: mhxanai\ d' e(kate/rwqen, pro\s ai(=s ai( peri/aktoi sumpeph/gasin, <lb/>h( me\n decia\ ta\ e)/cw po/lews dhlou=sa, h( d' e(te/ra ta\ e)k po/lews, <lb/>ma/lista ta\ e)k lime/nos: kai\ qeou/s te qalatti/ous e)pa/gei, kai\ pa/nq' <pb/> <lb/>o(/sa e)paxqe/stera o)/nta h( mhxanh\ fe/rein a)dunatei=. </s> <s>ei) d' e)pistrafei=en <lb/>ai( peri/aktoi, h( decia\ me\n a)mei/bei to/pon, a)mfo/terai de\ xw/ran u(pal­<lb/>la/ttousin. </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi paro/dwn h( me\n decia\ a)gro/qen h)\ e)k li­<lb/>me/nos h)\ e)k po/lews a)/gei: oi( d' a)llaxo/qen pezoi\ a)fiknou/menoi kata\ <lb/>th\n e(te/ran ei)si/asin. </s> <s>ei)selqo/ntes de\ kata\ th\n o)rxh/stran e)pi\ th\n <lb/>skhnh\n a)nabai/nousi dia\ klima/kwn: th=s de\ kli/makos oi( baqmoi\ kli­<lb/>makth=res kalou=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tw=n e)k qea/trou kai\ e)kku/klhma kai\ mhxanh\ kai\ <lb/>e)cw/stra kai\ skoph\ kai\ tei=xos kai\ pu/rgos kai\ fruktw/rion kai\ <lb/>distegi/a kai\ keraunoskopei=on kai\ brontei=on kai\ qeologei=on kai\ ge/­<lb/>ranos kai\ ai)w=rai kai\ katablh/mata kai\ h(miku/klion kai\ strofei=on kai\ <lb/>xarw/nioi kli/makes kai\ a)napie/smata. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)kku/klhma <lb/>e)pi\ cu/lwn u(yhlo\n ba/qron, w(=| e)pi/keitai qro/nos: dei/knusi de\ ta\ u(po\ <lb/>skhnh\n e)n tai=s oi)ki/ais a)po/rrhta praxqe/nta. </s> <s>kai\ to\ r(h=ma tou= e)/rgou <lb/>kalei=tai e)kkuklei=n. </s> <s>e)f' ou(= d' ei)sa/getai to\ e)kku/klhma, ei)sku/klhma <lb/>o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ xrh\ tou=to noei=sqai kaq' e(ka/sthn qu/ran, i(/n' h)=| kaq' <lb/>e(ka/sthn oi)ki/an. </s> <s>h( mhxanh\ de\ qeou\s dei/knusi kai\ h(/rws tou\s e)n <lb/>a)e/ri *bellerofo/ntas h)\ *perse/as, kai\ kei=tai kata\ th\n a)ristera\n pa/r­<lb/>odon, u(pe\r th\n skhnh\n to\ u(/yos. </s> <s>o(\ d' e)sti\n e)n tragw|di/a| mhxanh/, <lb/>tou=to kalou=sin e)n kwmw|di/a| kra/dhn. </s> <s>dh=lon d' o(/ti sukh=s e)sti <pb/> <lb/>mi/mhsis: kra/dhn ga\r th\n sukh=n kalou=sin oi( *)attikoi/. </s> <s>th\n d' <lb/>e)cw/stran tau)to\ tw=| e)kkuklh/mati nomi/zousin. </s> <s>h( skoph\ de\ <lb/>pepoi/htai katasko/pois h)\ toi=s a)/llois o(/soi proskopou=sin, kai\ to\ <lb/>tei=xos kai\ o( pu/rgos w(s a)f' u(/yous i)dei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ fruktw/rion tw=| <lb/>o)no/mati dhloi= to\ e)/rgon. </s> <s>h( de\ distegi/a pote\ me\n e)n oi)/kw| ba­<lb/>silei/w| dih=res dwma/tion, oi(=on a)f' ou(= e)n *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">v 90 sqq</foreign> ) h( *)anti­<lb/>go/nh ble/pei to\n strato/n, pote\ de\ kai\ ke/ramos, a)f' ou(= ba/llousi tw=| <lb/>kera/mw|: e)n de\ kwmw|di/a| a)po\ th=s distegi/as pornoboskoi/ ti kato­<lb/>pteu/ousin h)\ gra/|dia h)\ gu/naia katable/pei. </s> <s>keraunoskopei=on <lb/>de\ kai\ brontei=on, to\ me/n e)sti peri/aktos u(yhlh/: to\ de\ brontei=on, <lb/>u(po\ th=| skhnh=| o)/pisqen a)skoi\ yh/fwn e)/mpleoi diwgkwme/noi fe/rontai <lb/>kata\ xalkwma/twn. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= qeologei/ou o)/ntos u(pe\r th\n <lb/>skhnh\n e)n u(/yei e)pifai/nontai qeoi/, w(s o( *zeu\s kai\ oi( peri\ au)to\n <lb/>e)m *yuxostasi/a|. </s> <s>h( de\ ge/ranos mhxa/nhma/ e)stin e)k metew/rou kata­<lb/>fero/menon e)f' a(rpagh=| sw/matos, w(=| ke/xrhtai *)hw\s a(rpa/zousa to\ <lb/>sw=ma to\ *me/mnonos. </s> <s>ai)w/ras d' a)\n ei)/pois tou\s ka/lws, oi(\ ka­<lb/>th/rthntai e)c u(/yous w(s a)ne/xein tou\s e)pi\ tou= a)e/ros fe/resqai do­<lb/>kou=ntas h(/rws h)\ qeou/s. </s> <s>ta\ katablh/mata d' u(fa/smata h)\ pi/nakes <lb/>h)=san e)/xontes grafa\s th=| xrei/a| tw=n drama/twn prosfo/rous: kateba/lleto <lb/>d' e)pi\ ta\s peria/ktous o)/ros deiknu/nta h)\ qa/lattan h)\ potamo\n h)\ a)/llo ti toiou=ton. </s> <s>tw=| d' h(mikukli/w| to\ me\n sxh=ma o)/noma, h( de\ qe/sis <lb/>kata\ th\n o)rxh/stran, h( de\ xrei/a dhlou=n po/rrw tina\ th=s po/lews <lb/>to/pon h)\ tou\s e)n qala/tth| nhxome/nous, w(/sper kai\ to\ strofei=on, <lb/>o(\ tou\s h(/rws e)/xei tou\s ei)s to\ qei=on meqesthko/tas, h)\ tou\s e)n pela/gei <pb/> <lb/>h)\ pole/mw| teleutw=ntas. </s> <s>ai( de\ xarw/nioi kli/makes, kata\ ta\s <lb/>e)k tw=n e(dwli/wn kaqo/dous kei/menai, ta\ ei)/dwla a)p' au)tw=n a)na­<lb/>pe/mpousin. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)napie/smata, to\ me/n e)stin e)n th=| skhnh=| w(s <lb/>potamo\n a)ne/lkein h)\ toiou=to/n ti pro/swpon, to\ de\ peri\ tou\s a)na­<lb/>basmou/s, a)f' w(=n a)ne/bainon *)erinu/es. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ pro/swpa ta\ me\n tragika\ ei)/h a)\n ta/de, curi/as <lb/>a)nh/r, leuko/s, spartopo/lios, me/las a)nh/r, canqo\s a)nh/r, canqo/teros <lb/>a)nh/r. </s> <s>ou(=toi me\n ge/rontes, o( me\n curi/as presbu/tatos tw=n ge­<lb/>ro/ntwn, leuko\s th\n ko/mhn: proskei/menai tw=| o)/gkw| ai( tri/xes. </s> <s>o)/gkos <lb/>de/ e)sti to\ u(pe\r to\ pro/swpon a)ne/xon ei)s u(/yos labdoeide\s tw=| sxh/­<lb/>mati. </s> <s>to\ de\ ge/neion e)n xrw=| kouri/as e)sti\n o( curi/as, e)pimh/khs w)\n <lb/>ta\s pareia/s. </s> <s>o( de\ leuko\s a)nh\r pa=s me/n e)sti polio/s, bostru/xous d' <lb/>e)/xei peri\ th=| kefalh=| kai\ ge/neion pephgo\s kai\ propetei=s o)fru=s kai\ <lb/>para/leukon to\ xrw=ma: o( d' o)/gkos braxu/s. </s> <s>o(/ ge mh\n spartopo/lios <lb/>dhloi= me\n th\n tw=n poliw=n fu/sin, me/las d' e)sti\ kai\ u(/pwxros. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>me/las a)nh/r, a)po\ me\n th=s xroia=s tou)/noma, ou)=los de\ kai\ ta\ ge/neia <lb/>kai\ th\n ko/mhn, traxu\s de\ to\ pro/swpon, kai\ me/gas o( o)/gkos. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>canqo\s a)nh\r canqou\s e)/xei bostru/xous kai\ o)/gkon h(/ttw, kai\ e)/stin <lb/>eu)/xrws. </s> <s>o( de\ canqo/teros ta\ me\n a)/lla o(/moios, u(/pwxros de\ ma=llon, <lb/>kai\ dhloi= nosou=ntas. </s> <s>ta\ de\ neani/skwn pro/swpa pa/gxrhstos, <lb/>ou)=los, pa/roulos, a(palo/s, pinaro/s, deu/teros pinaro/s, w)xro/s, pa/­<lb/>rwxros. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/gxrhstos presbu/tatos tw=n neani/skwn, a)ge/neios, <lb/>eu)/xrws, melaino/menos o(ra=tai: dasei=ai kai\ me/lainai ai( tri/xes. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los canqo\s u(pe/rogkos: ai( tri/xes tw=| o)/gkw| prospeph/gasin: <lb/>o)fru=s a)nate/tatai, blosuro\s to\ ei)=dos. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/roulos ta)=lla e)oikw\s <lb/>tw=| pro\ au)tou= ma=llon neani/zei. </s> <s>o( d' a(palo\s bostru/xois canqo/s, <lb/>leuko/xrws, faidro/s, pre/pwn qew=| kalw=|. </s> <s>o( de\ pinaro\s o)gkw/dhs, <lb/>u(pope/lidnos, kathfh/s, duspinh/s, canqh=| ko/mh| e)pikomw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ <pb/> <lb/>deu/teros pinaro\s tosou/tw| tou= prote/rou i)sxno/teros o(/sw| kai\ nearw/­<lb/>teros. </s> <s>o( d' w)xro\s sfrigano/s e)sti tai=s sarci\ kai\ peri/komos, u(po/­<lb/>canqos, nosw/dhs th\n xroia/n, oi(=os ei)dw/lw| h)\ traumati/a| pre/pein. </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ pa/rwxros ta\ me\n a)/lla oi(=os o( pa/gxrhstos, w)xria=| d' w(s dhlou=n <lb/>nosou=nta h)\ e)rw=nta. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi qerapo/ntwn pro/swpa difqeri/as, <lb/>sfhnopw/gwn, a)na/sillos. </s> <s>o( me\n difqeri/as o)/gkon ou)k e)/xwn peri/­<lb/>kranon d' e)/xei kai\ tri/xas e)ktenisme/nas leuka/s, pro/swpon u(/pw­<lb/>xro/n te kai\ u(po/leukon, kai\ mukth=ra traxu/n, e)pisku/nion mete/wron, <lb/>o)fqalmou\s skuqrwpou/s: u(/pwxros d' e)sti\ kai\ to\ ge/neion propale/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ sfhnopw/gwn a)kma/zei, kai\ o)/gkon u(yhlo\n e)/xei kai\ platu/n, koilaino/­<lb/>menon e)n th=| perifora=|: canqo/s, traxu/s, e)ruqro/s, pre/pwn a)gge/lw|. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' a)na/sillos u(pe/rogkos canqo/s: e)k me/sou a)nate/tantai ai( tri/xes: <lb/>a)ge/neio/s e)stin, u(pe/ruqros. </s> <s>kai\ ou(=tos a)gge/llei. </s> <s>ta\ de\ gunaikw=n <lb/>pro/swpa polia\ kata/komos, gra/|dion e)leu/qeron, gra/|dion oi)ketiko/n, <lb/>meso/kouron, difqeri=tis, kata/komos w)xra/, meso/kouros w)xra/, <lb/>meso/kouros pro/sfatos, kou/rimos parqe/nos, e(te/ra kou/rimos, <lb/>ko/rh. </s> <s>h( me\n polia\ kata/komos u(pe\r ta\s a)/llas th/n te h(liki/an kai\ <lb/>th\n a)ci/wsin, leuko/komos, metri/a to\n o)/gkon, u(/pwxros: pa/lai de\ <lb/>para/xrwmos e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\ d' e)leu/qeron gra/|dion u(po/canqon th\n <lb/>xroia/n, mikro\n o)/gkon e)/xon: me/xri tw=n kleidw=n ai( tri/xes: u(pofai/nei <lb/>sumfora/n. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)ketiko\n gra/|dion peri/kranon e)c a)rnaki/dwn a)nti\ <lb/>tou= o)/gkou e)/xei, kai\ r(uso/n e)sti ta\s sa/rkas. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)ketiko\n <lb/>meso/kouron, braxu\s o)/gkos, xro/a leukh/, pa/rwxros, ou) pa/nta polio/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ difqeri=tis newte/ra t' e)kei/nhs kai\ o)/gkon ou)k e)/xei. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>kata/komos w)xra\ me/laina th\n ko/mhn, ble/mma luphro/n, to\ de\ xrw=ma <lb/>e)k tou= o)no/matos. </s> <s>h( de\ meso/kouros w)xra\ o(moi/a th=| katako/mw|, <lb/>plh\n o(/sa e)k me/sou ke/kartai. </s> <s>h( de\ meso/kouros pro/sfatos th\n <lb/>me\n koura\n e)/xei kata\ th\n pro\ au)th=s, ou)ke/ti de\ th\n w)xro/thta. </s> <s>h( <pb/> <lb/>de\ kou/rimos parqe/nos a)nti\ o)/gkou e)/xei trixw=n kateyhgme/nwn dia/­<lb/>krisin, kai\ braxe/a e)n ku/klw| perike/kartai, u(/pwxros de\ th\n xroia/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' e(te/ra kou/rimos parqe/nos ta)=lla o(moi/a plh\n th=s diakri/sews kai\ <lb/>tw=n ku/klw| bostru/xwn, w(s e)k pollou= dustuxou=sa. </s> <s>h( de\ ko/rh nearo\n <lb/>pro/swpon, oi(/a a)\n *dana/h ge/noito h)\ a)/llh paidi/skh. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)/k­<lb/>skeua pro/swpa *)aktai/wn e)sti\ kerasfo/ros, h)\ *fineu\s tuflo/s, h)\ <lb/>*qa/muris to\n me\n e)/xwn glauko\n o)fqalmo\n to\n de\ me/lana, h)\ *)/argos <lb/>poluo/fqalmos, h)\ *eu)i/pph h( *xei/rwnos u(pallattome/nh ei)s i(/ppon par' <lb/>*eu)ripi/dh|, h)\ *turw\ pelidnh\ ta\s pareia\s para\ *sofoklei=_tou=to <lb/>d' u(po\ th=s mhtruia=s *sidhrou=s plhgai=s pe/ponqen_h)\ *)axilleu\s <lb/>e)pi\ *patro/klw| a)/komos, h)\ *)amumw/nh, h)\ potamo\s h)\ o)/ros, h)\ *gorgw/, h)\ <lb/>*di/kh h)\ *qa/natos h)\ *)erinu\s h)\ *lu/ssa h)\ *oi)=stros h)\ *(/ubris, h)\ *ke/ntauros <lb/>h)\ *tita\n h)\ *gi/gas h)\ *)indo\s h)\ *tri/twn, ta/xa de\ kai\ *po/lis kai\ %*pri/amos <lb/>kai\ *peiqw\ kai\ *mou=sai kai\ *(=wrai kai\ *miqa/kou *nu/mfai kai\ *pleia/des <lb/>kai\ *)apa/th kai\ *me/qh kai\ *)/oknos kai\ *fqo/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ tau=ta me\n a)\n ei)/h kai\ kwmika/, saturika\ de\ pro/swpa <lb/>*sa/turos polio/s, *sa/turos geneiw=n, *sa/turos a)ge/neios, *seilhno\s pa/p­<lb/>pos. </s> <s>ta)=lla o(/moia ta\ pro/swpa, plh\n o(/sois e)k tw=n o)noma/twn ai( <lb/>parallagai\ dhlou=ntai, w(/sper kai\ o( *papposei/lhnos th\n i)de/an e)sti\ <lb/>qhriwde/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ kwmika\ pro/swpa ta\ me\n th=s palaia=s kwmw|di/as w(s to\ <lb/>polu\ toi=s prosw/pois w(=n e)kwmw/|doun a)peika/zeto h)\ e)pi\ to\ geloio/teron <lb/>e)sxhma/tisto, ta\ de\ th=s ne/as pa/ppos prw=tos, pa/ppos deu/teros, <lb/>h(gemw\n presbu/ths, presbu/ths makropw/gwn h)\ e)pisei/wn, *(ermw/nios, <lb/>sfhnopw/gwn, *lukomh/deios, pornobosko/s, *(ermw/nios deu/teros. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ou(=toi me\n ge/rontes, o( me\n prw=tos pa/ppos presbu/tatos, e)n <lb/>xrw=| kouri/as, h(merw/tatos ta\s o)fru=s, eu)ge/neios, i)sxno\s ta\s pareia/s, <lb/>th\n o)/yin kathfh/s, leuko\s to\ xrw=ma, to\ me/twpon u(po/faidros. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>e(/teros pa/ppos i)sxno/teros kai\ e)ntonw/teros to\ ble/mma kai\ luphro/s, <lb/>u(/pwxros, eu)ge/neios, purso/qric, w)tokataci/as. </s> <s>o( d' h(gemw\n presbu/­<lb/>ths stefa/nhn trixw=n peri\ th\n kefalh\n e)/xei, e)pi/grupos, platupro/­<lb/>swpos, th\n o)fru\n a)nate/tatai th\n decia/n. </s> <s>o( de\ presbu/ths makro­<lb/>pw/gwn kai\ e)pisei/wn stefa/nhn trixw=n peri\ th\n kefalh\n e)/xei, <lb/>eu)pw/gwn d' e)sti\ kai\ ou)k a)nate/tatai ta\s o)fru=s, nwqro\s de\ th\n <lb/>o)/yin. </s> <s>o( d' *(ermw/nios a)nafalanti/as, eu)pw/gwn, a)nate/tatai ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s, to\ ble/mma drimu/s. </s> <s>o( de\ sfhnopw/gwn a)nafalanti/as, <lb/>o)fru=s a)natetame/nos, o)cuge/neios, u(podu/stropos. </s> <s>o( de\ *lukomh/deios <lb/>ou)lo/komos, makroge/neios, a)natei/nei th\n e(te/ran o)fru/n, polupragmo­<lb/>su/nhn parendei/knutai. </s> <s>o( de\ pornobosko\s ta)=lla me\n e)/oike tw=| <lb/>*lukomhdei/w|, ta\ de\ xei/lh u(pose/shre kai\ suna/gei ta\s o)fru=s, kai\ <lb/>a)nafalanti/as e)sti\n h)\ falakro/s. </s> <s>o( de\ deu/teros *(ermw/nios <lb/>a)pecurhme/nos e)sti\ kai\ sfhnopw/gwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n neani/skwn <lb/>pa/gxrhstos neani/skos, me/las neani/skos, ou)=los neani/skos, a(palo/s, <lb/>a)/groikos, e)pi/seistos, deu/teros e)pi/seistos, ko/lac, para/sitos, ei)ko­<lb/>niko/s, *sikeliko/s. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/gxrhstos u(pe/ruqros, gumnastiko/s, u(po­<lb/>kexrwsme/nos, r(uti/das o)li/gas e)/xwn e)pi\ tou= metw/pou kai\ ste­<lb/>fa/nhn trixw=n, a)natetame/nos ta\s o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( de\ me/las neani/skos new/­<lb/>teros, kaqeime/nos ta\s o)fru=s, pepaideume/nw| h)\ filogumnasth=| e)oikw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los neani/skos ma=llon ne/os, u(pe/ruqros to\ xrw=ma: ai( de\ <lb/>tri/xes kata\ tou)/noma: o)fru=s a)nate/tatai, kai\ r(uti\s e)pi\ tou= metw/pou mi/a. </s> <s>o( d' a(palo\s neani/skos, tri/xes me\n kata\ to\n pa/gxrhston, pa/ntwn <lb/>de\ new/tatos, leuko/s, skiatrofi/as, a(palo/thta u(podhlw=n. </s> <s>tw=| d' <lb/>a)groi/kw| to\ me\n xrw=ma melai/netai, ta\ de\ xei/lh plate/a kai\ h( r(i\s <lb/>simh/, kai\ stefa/nh trixw=n. </s> <s>tw=| d' e)pisei/stw|, stratiw/th| o)/nti kai\ a)la­<lb/>zo/ni kai\ th\n xroia\n me/lani kai\ melagko/mh|, e)pisei/ontai ai( tri/xes, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tw=| deute/rw| e)pisei/stw|, a(palwte/rw| o)/nti kai\ canqw=| th\n <pb/> <lb/>ko/mhn. </s> <s>ko/lac de\ kai\ para/sitos me/lanes, ou) mh\n e)/cw palai/stras, <lb/>e)pi/grupoi, eu)paqei=s: tw=| de\ parasi/tw| ma=llon kate/age ta\ w)=ta, kai\ <lb/>faidro/tero/s e)stin, w(/sper o( ko/lac a)nate/tatai kakohqe/steron ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( d' ei)koniko\s e)/xei me\n e)nesparme/nas ta\s polia\s kai\ <lb/>a)pocura=tai to\ ge/neion, eu)pa/rufos d' e)sti\ kai\ ce/nos. </s> <s>o( de\ *sikeliko\s <lb/>para/sito/s e)sti tri/tos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ dou/lwn pro/swpa kwmika\ pa/ppos, <lb/>h(gemw\n qera/pwn, ka/tw trixi/as, qera/pwn ou)=los, qera/pwn *mai/swn, <lb/>qera/pwn *te/ttic, h(gemw\n e)pi/seistos. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/ppos mo/nos tw=n qera­<lb/>po/ntwn polio/s e)sti, kai\ dhloi= a)peleu/qeron. </s> <s>o( d' h(gemw\n qera/pwn <lb/>spei=ran e)/xei trixw=n purrw=n, a)nate/tatai ta\s o)fru=s, suna/gei to\ e)pisku/­<lb/>nion, toiou=tos e)n toi=s dou/lois oi(=os o( e)n toi=s e)leuqe/rois presbu/ths <lb/>h(gemw/n. </s> <s>o( de\ ka/tw trixi/as a)nafalanti/as e)sti\ kai\ purro/qric, <lb/>e)phrme/nos ta\s o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los qera/pwn dhloi= me\n ta\s tri/xas, <lb/>ei)si\ de\ purrai\ w(/sper kai\ to\ xrw=ma: kai\ a)nafalanti/as e)sti\ kai\ dia/­<lb/>strofos th\n o)/yin. </s> <s>o( de\ *mai/swn qera/pwn falakro\s purro/s e)stin. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ qera/pwn *te/ttic falakro\s me/las, du/o h)\ tri/a bostru/xia <lb/>me/lana e)pikei/menos, kai\ o(/moia e)n tw=| genei/w|, dia/strofos th\n <lb/>o)/yin. </s> <s>o( d' e)pi/seistos h(gemw\n e)oi/koi a)\n tw=| h(gemo/ni qera/ponti plh\n <lb/>peri\ ta\s tri/xas. </s> <s>ta\ de\ gunaikw=n pro/swpa ei)/h toiau=ta: <lb/>gra/|dion i)sxno\n h)\ lukai/nion, grau=s paxei=a, gra/|dion oi)kouro\n h)\ <lb/>oi)ketiko\n h)\ o)cu/. </s> <s>to\ me\n lukai/nion u(po/mhkes: r(uti/des leptai\ kai\ <lb/>puknai/: leuko/n, u(/pwxron, streblo\n to\ o)/mma. </s> <s>h( de\ paxei=a grau=s <pb/> <lb/>paxei/as e)/xei ta\s r(uti/das e)n eu)sarki/a| kai\ taini/dion ta\s tri/xas <lb/>perilamba/non. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)kouro\n gra/|dion simo/n: e)n e(kate/ra| th=| siago/ni <lb/>a)na\ du/o e)/xei gomfi/ous. </s> <s>ne/wn de\ gunaikw=n pro/swpa lektikh/, <lb/>ou)/lh, ko/rh, yeudoko/rh, e(te/ra yeudoko/rh, spartopo/lios lektikh/, <lb/>pallakh/, e(tairiko\n te/leion, e(tairi/dion w(rai=on, dia/xrusos e(tai/ra, <lb/>dia/mitros e(tai/ra, lampa/dion, a)/bra peri/kouros, qerapaini/dion <lb/>para/yhston. </s> <s>h( me\n lektikh\ peri/komos: h(suxh=| pareyhsme/nai ai( tri/xes, <lb/>o)rqai\ o)fru/es, xro/a leukh/. </s> <s>h( d' ou)/lh lektikh=s th=| trixw/sei par­<lb/>alla/ttei. </s> <s>h( de\ ko/rh dia/krisin e)/xei pareyhsme/nwn tw=n trixw=n, <lb/>kai\ o)fru=s o)rqa\s melai/nas, kai\ leuko/thta u(/pwxron e)n th=| xroia=|. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ yeudoko/rh leukote/ra th\n xroia/n, kai\ peri\ to\ bre/gma de/detai <lb/>ta\s tri/xas, kai\ e)/oike neoga/mw|. </s> <s>h( d' e(te/ra yeudoko/rh diaginw/sketai <lb/>mo/nw| tw=| a)diakri/tw| th=s ko/mhs. </s> <s>h( de\ spartopo/lios lektikh\ dhloi= <lb/>tw=| o)no/mati th\n i)de/an, mhnu/ei d' e(tai/ran pepaume/nhn th=s te/xnhs. </s> <s>h( <lb/>de\ pallakh\ tau/th| me\n e)/oike, peri/komos d' e)sti/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ te/leion <lb/>e(tairiko\n th=s yeudoko/rhs e)sti\n e)ruqro/teron, kai\ bostru/xous e)/xei <lb/>peri\ ta\ w)=ta. </s> <s>to\ d' e(tairi/dion a)kallw/pisto/n e)sti, tainidi/w| th\n ke­<lb/>falh\n periesfigme/non. </s> <s>h( de\ dia/xrusos e(tai/ra polu\n e)/xei to\n xruso\n <lb/>peri\ th=| ko/mh|. </s> <s>h( de\ dia/mitros mi/tra| poiki/lh| th\n kefalh\n katei/­<lb/>lhtai: to\ de\ lampa/dion i)de/a trixw=n ple/gmato/s e)stin ei)s o)cu\ a)po­<lb/>lh/gontos, a)f' ou(= kai\ ke/klhtai. </s> <s>h( d' a)/bra peri/kouros qerapai­<lb/>ni/dio/n e)sti perikekarme/non, xitw=ni mo/nw| u(pezwsme/nw| leukw=| xrw/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>to\ de\ para/yhston qerapaini/dion diake/kritai ta\s tri/xas, <lb/>u(po/simon d' e)sti\ kai\ douleu/ei e(tai/rais, u(pezwsme/non xitw=na kok­<lb/>kobafh=. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek d' a)stronomi/as o)no/mata a)stronomikh/, a)strono/mos, a)stro­<lb/>nomei=n, a)stronomiko/s a)stronomikw=s a)stronomikw/tatos, metewro­ <pb/><lb/>logi/a, metewrolo/gos, metewrologiko/s metewrologikw=s, fusio­<lb/>logi/a, fusiko/s fusikw=s, a)/strwn katano/hsis. </s> <s>a)/stra, a)ste/res. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/strwn sta/seis, ei)/dh i)de/ai, sxh/mata. </s> <s>a)ste/rwn dro/mos, peri/odos, <lb/>peridromh/, perifora/, periagwgh/, a)posta/seis, e)ggu/thtes, diasth/mata: <lb/>fw=s, e)/llamyis, e)/klamyis, au)gh/, ai)/glh, a)straph/, a)/stra a)planh=, <lb/>sta/sima, a)meta/qeta, a)ki/nhta, mo/nima, e(sthko/ta, biaio/teron <lb/>ga\r to\ a)fo/rhta: planw/mena kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 821 b</foreign> ) <lb/>planhta/, forhta/, fero/mena, perifo/rhta, perifero/mena, fai­<lb/>no/mena, periio/nta, qe/onta periqe/onta, strefo/mena, peristrefo/­<lb/>mena, kuklou/mena, ei(lou/mena perieilou/mena, periago/mena. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)p' au)tw=n pra/gmata monh/, sta/sis_ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn fau­<lb/>lo/tera_kai\ pla/nh, fora/ perifora/, o(do/s peri/odos, dro/mos peri­<lb/>dromh/, strofh/ peristrofh/, ku/klos ku/klwsis, ei(/lhsis periei/lhsis, <lb/>periagwgh/. </s> <s>h(li/ou me/tra, selh/nhs sxh/mata: mhnoeidh/s, a)mfi/kurtos, <lb/>dixo/tomos, panse/lhnos. </s> <s>a)natolh/ a)noxh/, du/sis dusmh/, e(spe/ra, <lb/>a)/rktos, meshmbri/a. </s> <s>a)nate/llein, a)ni/sxein, a)ne/xein, a)nala/mpein, <lb/>a)nabai/nein, a)nafai/nein profai/nesqai, du/ein du/esqai katadu/esqai, <lb/>ka/tw r(e/pein, katakli/nesqai a)pokli/nein, meshmbria/zein, u(pe\r kefalh=s <lb/>e(sta/nai: to\ ga\r mesouranei=n *ai)gupti/wn. </s> <s>*(/omhros d' au)to\ semnw=s <lb/>le/gei (d <foreign lang="la">`400</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`18</foreign> ) <lb/>h)=mos d' h)e/lios me/son ou)rano\n a)mfibebh/kei. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n kai\ kli/nontos ei)s ta\ meshmbrina\ tou= qeou=, kai\ tou= <lb/>a)/strou meshmbria/zontos, tou= a)/strou perifle/gontos, tou= a)e/ros u(po\ <lb/>mesou=san th\n h(me/ran perize/ontos. </s> <s>ou)rano/s, ko/smos. </s> <s>ku/klos, zw=nai, <lb/>zw=|a ta\ e)n tw=| ku/klw|, a(\ oi( polloi\ zw/|dia kalou=sin, a)f' w(=n kai\ <lb/>zw|diako\n ku/klon kai/ pou kai\ zw/nhn e)/mpuron dia/puron, flogw/dh, <lb/>periflegh=, peripeflegme/nhn, h(\n kai\ diakekaume/nhn o)noma/­<lb/>zousin. </s> <s>th\n de\ kateyugme/nhn a)\n ei)/pois kruw/dh krumw/dh, yuxra/n, <pb/> <lb/>skiera/n kata/skion, a)/puron, a)nh/lion. </s> <s>*pleia/das, *(ua/das, *)wri/wna, <lb/>a)/rktous, a)rktou=ron, o)/fin, o)fiou=xon, e)n go/nasin, ste/fanon, qumia­<lb/>th/rion, a)ste/ra *sei/rion, kai\ ta\ poluqru/lhta e)n tw=| ku/klw| zw/|dia, <lb/>kaq' w(=n oi( a)ste/res peripoleu/ontai, a)ste/res komh=tai pwgwni/ai, <lb/>doki/des, lampa/des, bo/qunoi, galaci/as ku/klos, i)=ris, ne/fh, a)stra­<lb/>pai/, brontai/, skhptoi/, stro/biloi. </s> <s>tau=ta ga\r pa/nta kai\ o( peri\ <lb/>tou/twn lo/gos a)stronomi/a| a)\n prosh/koi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/ek ge mh\n gewmetri/as gewme/trhs, gewmetrikh/ gewmetrei=n, <lb/>gewmetriko/s gewmetrikw=s, gewmetrikw/tata. </s> <s>gh=s a)name/trhsis, nomh/, <lb/>klh=ros, klhrouxi/a, diai/resis, dianomh/. </s> <s>dia/gramma, shmei=on, grammh\ <lb/>eu)qei=a, e)pifa/neia, e)pi/pedos, gwni/a, eu)qu/grammos, ka/qetos, <lb/>periferh/s. </s> <s>sxh/mata eu)qu/gramma, polu/gwna tri/gwna tetra/­<lb/>gwna, i)so/pleura, e(teromh/kh, a)mblei=a, gwni/a, o)cei=a. </s> <s>o)rqh/, <lb/>o)/rqion sxh=ma, ku/klos, e)pi/pedon, ke/ntron, dia/metros, h(miku/klion, <lb/>eu)qu/gramma, sxh=ma tri/pleuron tetra/pleuron polu/pleuron. </s> <s>tri/­<lb/>gwnon i)soskele/s e(teroskele/s skalhno/n, o)rqogw/nion a)mblugw/nion <lb/>o)cugw/nion. </s> <s>stereometri/a, pleurai/, i)so/mhkes tetra/gwnon, pro/mhkes <lb/>e(tero/mhkes, ba/qos e)/xon, a)baqe/s. </s> <s>ei)kosa/edron kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/son i)/sw|, i)sou=n a)nisou=n, i)sa/kis, i)sosta/sion. </s> <s>sfai=ra, polugw/nion, <lb/>po/los, gnw/mwn, r(o/mbos, stroggu/lon, perifere/s, r(omboeide/s. </s> <s>du­<lb/>na/meis, di/pous tri/pous tetra/pous, a)/xri th=s e(ptakaideka/podo/s fhsin <lb/>o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 147 d</foreign> ), h(mipo/dia. </s> <s>eu)qu/, kampu/lon. </s> <s>trape/zia, <lb/>para/llhloi eu)qei=ai, para\ ta\ me/rh, a)nalogi/a, ta\ pro\s a)ci/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek d' a)riqmhtikh=s a)riqmo/s, a)riqmei=n diariqmei=n e)pariqmei=n <lb/>parariqmei=n, katariqmei=n katariqmei=sqai, sunariqmei=n. </s> <s>i)sa/riqma, <lb/>e)na/riqma, a)nari/qmhta, a)nh/riqma a)necari/qmhta. </s> <s>e)cariqmei=sqai, <pb/> <lb/>a)nhriqmhsa/mhn, e)cariqmh/somai diariqmh/somai, diariqmhqe/n. </s> <s>a)riq­<lb/>mhtiko/s a)riqmhtikw=s, a)riqmhtikw/tatos. </s> <s>a)riqmo\s a)/rtios, peritto/s, <lb/>a)rtiope/rissos, perissa/rtios, a)rtia/kis a)/rtios. </s> <s>logismo/s, logi/­ zesqai, logistiko/s logistikw=s logistikw/tatos, sullogi/zesqai sul­<lb/>logismo/s, e)pilogi/zesqai, a)nalogismo/s a)nalogi/zesqai. </s> <s>plh=qos, pam­<lb/>plhqe/s poluplhqe/s, i)soplhqi/a, poluplhqi/a w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) <lb/>kai\ *(uperei/dhs (? <foreign lang="la">frg 266 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>pa/mpolla pa/mpolu, pa/nsmikron <lb/>w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg x 903 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>pollaxo/qen, pantaxo/qen, pa/ntoqen: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 840 ko</foreign> ) d' e)/fh kai\ pleistaxo/qen. </s> <s>polla\ de\ ta\ <lb/>a)po\ tou/twn e)k to/pou kai\ ei)s to/pon kai\ e)n to/pw| sxh/mata. </s> <s>o)li­<lb/>go/ths, o)li/gon, e)la/xiston, o)li/giston, ple/on plei=on, pleio/nws, plei/ous, <lb/>pleona/zein, pleisthria/zein, e)/latton e)la/ttwn, e)lattona/kis. </s> <s>pol­<lb/>lapla/sion pollaplasi/wn, pollaplasio/nws pollaplasi/ws, pol­<lb/>laplasia/zein. </s> <s>pleonasmo/s. </s> <s>a)mu/qhta. </s> <s>i)/son i)/sw|, i)sa/kis, a)pisou=n, i)so/­<lb/>ths, i)/swsis. </s> <s>tetra/gwnos a)riqmo/s, tetragwni/zein. </s> <s>e(teromh/khs a)riq­<lb/>mo/s, te/leios a)riqmo/s, mona/s, dua\s kai\ ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>dipla/sios di­<lb/>plasi/wn, diplasia/zein, kai\ o(moi/ws e)pi\ tw=n e)fech=s a)riqmw=n: <lb/>diplasiasmo\n d' *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 124 bl</foreign> ) ei)=pen. </s> <s>h(mio/lios, e)pi/­<lb/>tritos e)po/gdoos, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, h(/misu, h(misute/tarton. </s> <s>dia­<lb/>te/mnein to\n a)riqmo/n, di/xa te/mnein, di/xa dialamba/nein, diairei=n, dia­<lb/>xwri/zein, diakri/nein, diameri/zein. </s> <s>pollosthmo/rion, trithmo/rion, te­<lb/>tarthmo/rion, pempthmo/rion w(s oi( peri\ to\n *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 936 c</foreign> ): <lb/>e(kth/moroi d' oi( pela/tai para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">aristot rp ath c 2</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)pe/ranton. </s> <s>pro/sqesis a)riqmou=, a)fai/resis. </s> <s>a)/tomos a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>di/s, <lb/>deka/kis dwdeka/kis muria/kis kai\ ta\ o(/moia. </s> <s>muri/andros, murio­ <pb/><lb/>fo/ros w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 25. 6</foreign> ), w(s de\ *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 23 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>muriagwgh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ di/draxmoi o(pli=tai kai\ triakonta/draxmoi <lb/>puroi/, kai\ para\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 49 bach</foreign> ) didraxmiai=oi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek de\ metrhtikh=s metrei=n, a)pometrei=n a)pometrei=sqai, e)pi­<lb/>metrei=n e)pimetrei=sqai, prometrei=n e)kmetrei=n parametrei=n, metrh­<lb/>tikw=s. </s> <s>gewmetri/a, gewmetriko/n. </s> <s>a)/metron e)/kmetron, su/mmetron <lb/>a)su/mmetron, me/trhsis kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) th=| metrh/sei. </s> <s>me/­<lb/>tron, metrio/ths, metrhto/n, memetrhme/nhn diamemetrhme/nhn <lb/>h(me/ran, diemetrou=nto to\n si=ton, metria/zein. </s> <s>kai\ prometrhta\s *(upe­<lb/>rei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 191 = 269 bl</foreign> ) kai\ prosmetrei=n *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 169 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>prometrhto/n. </s> <s>kai\ metrhtiko\n *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 21 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>di/metron <lb/>tri/metron e)pi/metron, summemetrhme/nws, kai\ summetri/as *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 178 bl</foreign> ), kai\ *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 169 tur</foreign> ) e)kmetrhqei/s, kai\ *dei/narxos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">or xviii frg 7 tur</foreign> ) "metrono/mou tou= e)pi\ tw=n me/trwn," kai\ dusme/­<lb/>trhton *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 178</foreign> ), kai\ metrhta\s oi)/nou *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xlii 20</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ tou\s me\n pollou\s a)me/trous *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 2. 7, <lb/>anab iii 2. 16</foreign> ) ke/klhken, to\ d' a)/neu me/trou a)/metron *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg <lb/>vii 820 c</foreign> ), kai\ th\n e)n tw=| podi\ pro\s th\n lu/ran a)metri/an. </s> <s>me/­<lb/>trwn d' o)no/mata me/dimnos h(mime/dimnos, xoi=nic trixoi/nikon penta­<lb/>xoi/nikon, kapi/qh w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab i 5. 6</foreign> ), a)rta/bh w(s *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 192</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( d' a)/ddic me/tron tetraxoi/nikon, ma/ris d' e(cako/tulon, ko­<lb/>tu/lh de\ to\ tri/ton th=s xoi/nikos. </s> <s>o( de\ me/dimnos xoi/nikes o)ktw\ kai\ <lb/>tessara/konta, o( d' h(mime/dimnos te/ssares kai\ ei)/kosin, o( de\ triteu\s <lb/>e(kkai/deka, e(kteu\s d' o)ktw/, h(mi/ekton te/ttares. </s> <s>ou) mo/non d' h( ko­ <pb/><lb/>tu/lh u(grw=n h)=n kai\ chrw=n me/tron, w(s pollaxo/qen h( kwmw|di/a <lb/>u(podhloi=, a)lla\ kai\ ko/finos me/tron *boiw/tion a)/mfw metrou=n: <lb/>*stra/ttis gou=n fhsi\n e)n tw=| *kinhsi/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ d' a)/lfiq' u(mi=n pw=s e)pw/loun;_tetta/rwn <lb/>draxmw=n ma/lista to\n ko/finon._ti/ le/geis; me/trw| <lb/>e)xrw=nto kofi/nw|;_h)\ .... </s> <s>tou=t' au)/q' o(/ti <lb/>oi)/nou ko/finos, duna/menos trei=s xo/as %purrw=n <lb/>%tai=s kofi/nais tau)ta\ tau=ta duna/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ku/pron de\ to\ ou(/tw kalou/menon me/tron eu(/rois a)\n par' *)alkai/w| <lb/>e)n deute/rw| melw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 141 b</foreign> ), kai\ h(mi/kupron par' *(ippw/nakti <lb/>e)n tw=| prw/tw| tw=n i)a/mbwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 24 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kotu/lh, a)mforeu/s, <lb/>xoeu/s. </s> <s>krousimetrei=n, kai\ parakrousixoi/nikos e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii <lb/>p 590. 1104 ko</foreign> ), krousimetrw=n. </s> <s>i)soxeilh=, e)pixeilh=, e)pi/mesta: e)/sti <lb/>d' i)soxeilh= me\n ta\ plh/rh, e)pixeilh= de\ ta\ katwte/rw tou= xei/lous, <lb/>e)pi/mesta de\ ta\ u(pe/rplea. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n chrw=n me/trwn ta\ ou)k <lb/>a)peyhme/na: to\ d' a)poyw=n e)rgalei=on a)poma/ktra h)\ skuta/lh h)\ peri­<lb/>strofi/s. </s> <s>h(midee/s, h(miplh/rwton, h(mi/plewn, e)ndee/s: u(perdea= de\ <lb/>ta\ li/an e)ndea=. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ metrhtikh=s kai\ to\ me/ga smikro/n, pa/m­<lb/>mega pa/mmikron, pa/mmhkes pro/mhkes u(pe/rmhkes, su/mmetron u(pe/r­<lb/>metron, kai\ pa/lin e)/mplewn kata/plewn u(pe/rplewn, kai\ pou/s, <lb/>ph=xus, palaisth/, doxmh/, pugw/n, o)rguia/, kai\ o(/sa e)pi\ tw=n a)nqrw­<lb/>pi/nwn melw=n e)sti\ proeirhme/na (<foreign lang="la">ii 157, 158</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ penta/poun kai\ <lb/>e(ptakaideka/poun kai\ penta/phxu kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, o(moi/ws de\ <lb/>kanw\n kai\ sta/qmh. <lb/> </s> <s>*)apo\ de\ statikh=s sth=sai sth/sasqai, i(sta/nai i(/statai, sthsa/­<lb/>menos, a)posth=sai a)posth/sasqai, susth=sai, a)ntisth/sasqai a)nti­ <pb/><lb/>sth=sai, eu)qu=nai, a)nelku/sai, tei=nai: toiou=ton ga/r e)sti to\ *(omhriko/n <lb/>*q <foreign lang="la">`69</foreign> = *x <foreign lang="la">`209</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to/te dh\ xru/seia path\r e)ti/taine ta/lanta. <lb/> </s> <s>statiko/s statikw=s, stath/r, i)sosta/sion. </s> <s>zuga/, truta/nh, pla/stig­<lb/>ges, staqma/, ta/lanta, kanw/n, zugo/s, o(lkh/, kaqe/lkein, a)/gein_ <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs ga/r pou/ fhsin (<foreign lang="la">xxiv 129</foreign> ) "o(\s h)=ge triakosi/ous darei­<lb/>kou/s"_baru/nein, r(e/pein r(oph/, baru/ths ba/ros, e)lafro/ths, kata­<lb/>fe/rein a)nafe/rein, a)/xqos e)paxqe/s, kou=fon koufo/ths, o)/gkos, i)so/r­<lb/>ropon i)sorro/pws i)sorropi/a, e(tero/rropon e(terorro/pws e(teror­<lb/>ropi/a, a)nti/rropon: biazo/menos d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ a)nti/qeton. </s> <s>kli/nein <lb/>a)pokli/nein, katabarei=s ei)=nai ta\s pla/stiggas, e)piqei=nai tai=s pla/­<lb/>stigcin, a)ntiqei=nai ta\ i(sta/mena. </s> <s>kai\ shkw/mata w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`271 bl</foreign> ), kai\ baru/staqma w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1397</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)nash­<lb/>kwqh=nai de\ le/goit' a)\n to\ prosqei=nai tw=| a)naferome/nw| ei)s th\n pro\s <lb/>to\ baru=non i)sorropi/an. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)nomazo/mena staqmi/a e)sti\ staqma/, sta/­<lb/>sima w)no/masen e)n *(ui\+ *khfiso/dwros o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>stath=ra d' oi( th=s kwmw|di/as poihtai\ th\n li/tran le/gousin: th\n me\n <lb/>ga\r li/tran ei)rh/kasin oi( *sikelikoi\ kwmw|doi/ (<foreign lang="la">epich frg 9 kaib</foreign> ), di/­<lb/>kellan de\ pentasta/thron *swsikra/ths e)n *parakataqh/kh| (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n penta/litron. </s> <s>o( de\ xrusou=s stath\r du/o h)=ge draxma\s *)attika/s, <lb/>to\ de\ ta/lanton trei=s xrusou=s. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n oi(/ ge *dwriei=s poihtai\ th\n <lb/>li/tran pote\ me\n no/misma/ ti lepto\n le/gousin, oi(=on o(/tan *sw/frwn <lb/>e)n toi=s gunaikei/ois mi/mois (<foreign lang="la">frg 37 kaib</foreign> ) le/gh| "o( misqo\s deka/litron" <lb/>kai\ pa/lin e)n toi=s a)ndrei/ois (<foreign lang="la">frg 72 kaib</foreign> ) "sw=sai d' ou)de\ ta\s du/o <lb/>li/tras du/namai," pote\ de\ staqmo/n tina, w(s *deinolo/xos e)n *mhdei/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 4 kaib</foreign> ) "tetrwkontali/trous tini\ neani/skw| pe/das." *)aristo­<lb/>te/lhs d' e)n me\n *)akraganti/nwn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 476 rose</foreign> ) proeipw\n w(s <pb/> <lb/>e)zhmiou=nto penth/konta li/tras, e)pa/gei "h( de\ li/tra du/natai o)bolo\n <lb/>*ai)ginai=on," e)n d' *(imerai/wn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 510 rose</foreign> ) fhsi\n w(s oi( <lb/>*sikeliw=tai tou\s me\n du/o xalkou=s diza=nta kalou=si, to\n d' e(/na ou)gki/an, <lb/>tou\s de\ trei=s tria=nta, tou\s d' e(\c h(mi/litron, to\n d' o)bolo\n li/tran, <lb/>to\n de\ *kori/nqion stath=ra deka/litron, o(/per de/ka o)bolou\s du/natai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ tw=n *)aqh/nhsi kwmw|dou/ntwn tw=n ne/wn, oi(=on *filh/mwn <lb/>e)n *sikelikw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 78 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *posei/dippos e)n *gala/th| (<foreign lang="la">iii frg <lb/>`8 ko</foreign> ), li/tras mnhmoneu/ousin. </s> <s>kai\ e(/bdomon d' h(mita/lanton kai\ <lb/>tri/ton h(mita/lanton kai\ ta\ toiau=ta statikh=| a)\n prosh/koi, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>h( krewsta/qmh. <lb/> </s> <s>*koina\ d' e)sti\ gewmetri/a| a)riqmhtikh=| metrhtikh=| statikh=|, th=| me\n <lb/>e)/latton th=| de\ ma=llon prosh/konta, prw=ton me\n au)to\ to\ ma=llon <lb/>kai\ to\ h(=tton, e)/peita nomh/ dianomh/ nei=mai, xwri/sai xwrismo/s, <lb/>diakri=nai dia/krisis, dielei=n diai/resis, moi=ra mo/rion, me/ros meri/s, me­ risto/s, meri/zein merisa/menos memerisme/na e)meri/sw, merista/s, a)nti­<lb/>moirei= i)somoirei=, a)/moiros, dimoiri/a dimoiri/ths, a)me/riston, trith­<lb/>mo/rion moirologxh=sai w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 20 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>da/sasqai, dasmo/s, <lb/>dathta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)apo\ d' i)atrikh=s i)atro/s i)atrei/a, i)/asis, i)a/sasqai e)cia/sasqai, <lb/>i)w/menos, i)a/simos a)ni/atos, i)a/mata: kai\ o( misqo\s i)atrei=a, kai\ <lb/>to\ e)rgasth/rion i)atrei=on. </s> <s>qerapeu/ein, qerapei/a. </s> <s>a)ke/sasqai e)ca­<lb/>ke/sasqai, a)kesth/s, a)kh/mata w(s *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">o 394</foreign> ) kai\ panakh= <lb/>fa/rmaka, kai\ e)cakou/menos. </s> <s>e)pime/leia, komidh/, noshlei/a, nosh­<lb/>leu=sai e)knoshleu=sai, nosokomh=sai, nosotrofi/a. </s> <s>a)rrwstei=n, <lb/>a)rrw/sthma, a)rrwsti/a: u(gi/eia, u(giai/nein, u(gih/s. </s> <s>di/aita, diai/thsis. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n i)atrw=| prosh/koi kai\ kri/simos h(me/ra: *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`890 ko</foreign> ) ga\r peri\ th=s e(bdo/mhs le/gwn fhsi/ <lb/>kri/simos ga\r au(/th gi/netai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>tomh/, temei=n e)ktemei=n. </s> <s>e)mprh=sai, kau=sis, kau=sai. </s> <s>farmakei/a, far­<lb/>makoposi/a: to\ de\ farma/cai a)mfi/bolon w(/sper o( farmakeu/s, kai\ h( <lb/>farmaki\s e)pi\ tw=n blapto/ntwn ma=llon a)kou/etai. </s> <s>plh/rwsis ke/nwsis, <lb/>plhrw=sai kenw=sai, i)/sxein i)sxai/nein. </s> <s>sth=sai r(eu=ma, e)pisxei=n, <lb/>prokale/sasqai e)kkale/sasqai, e)pispa/sasqai, e)felku/sasqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>kenw=sai dia\ kaqa/rsews kai\ e)cinw=sai le/gousin, kai\ e)cinwme/non h( kw­<lb/>mw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 577. 1004 ko</foreign> ) to\n kekaqarme/non fhsi/n, w(s e)k tw=n <lb/>i)nw=n ferome/nhs th=s xolh=s: to\n d' au)to\n kai\ u(perinwme/non fasi\ <lb/>kai\ u(pe/rinon. </s> <s>kateuqu=nai to\ e)kxwrh=san a)/rqron h)pi/ws, pra/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>paiw/nia fa/rmaka, a)lecifa/rmaka, a)lechth/ria, luth/ria, e)lath/ria ta\ <lb/>kenou=nta, i)/sxaima. </s> <s>sxa/sai fle/ba, lu=sai fle/ba, dielei=n sa/rka, <lb/>diatemei=n sa/rka, a)mu/cai sa/rka, a)noi=cai sa/rka, e)pigra/yai. </s> <s>e)ce­<lb/>lei=n o)stou=n, e)carqrw=sai, a)poteqrausme/non parateqrausme/non, ce/­<lb/>sai o)stou=n, a)poce/sai, kollh=sai, kola/sai, to\ a)noidai=non sustei=lai. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/sai fa/rmaka, e)piqei=nai fa/rmaka, e)pipa/sai. </s> <s>kaqa=rai to\ r(erupw­<lb/>me/non. </s> <s>kai\ di/aita de\ kai\ diaith=sai i)atriko\n e)/rgon, kai\ katantlei=n <lb/>kai\ katabre/xein kai\ kataiona=n, kai\ ai)o/nhsis kai\ kataio/nhsis, kai\ <lb/>katapla/sai kai\ e)pipla/sai, kai\ e)nalei=yai kai\ e)pigra/yai. </s> <s>*)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs d' e)n tw=| *gh/rai fhsi/n (<foreign lang="la">frg 129 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o)fqalmia/sas pe/rusin ei)=t' e)/sxon kakw=s <lb/>ka)/peiq' u(paleifo/menos par' i)atrw=| <lb/>ei)pei=n d' e)/sti kai\ to\ pu=on, puw=des, mucw=des u(gro/n, melitw=des, <lb/>ai(matw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)rgalei=a me\n i)atrw=n smi/lh, yali/s, tomeu/s, w)toglufi/s, <lb/>mh/lh, u(pografi/s, belo/nh, custh/r, o)dontoce/sths, o)donta/gra, eu)di/aion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mhlw=sai to\ th\n mh/lhn kaqei=nai, o(/qen kai\ *fru/nixos o( kwmi­<lb/>ko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 62 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/mei katamhlw=n: fle/gmatos ga\r ei)= ple/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ desma/, kai\ telamw=nes kai\ mo/ta kai\ motw=sai kai\ <lb/>mo/twsis kai\ motwqei/s. </s> <s>kai\ par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1440?</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>e)pi/desma, kai\ kata/plasma e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 178 ko</foreign> ), kai\ o)qo/nion <lb/>to\ e)pi/desmon. </s> <s>kai\ telamw=na d' a)\n ei)/pois sindoni/thn, kai\ fa/rmakon <lb/>kataplasto\n kata\ *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">plut 717</foreign> ), a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ kata­<lb/>plasqe\n (? ) ei)/rhken: to\ ga\r periapto\n a)lecifa/rmakon. </s> <s>kai\ podo­<lb/>stra/bh d' h( ta\ stre/mmata kateuqu/nousa e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| e)rgalei=on <lb/>i)atriko/n. </s> <s>kai\ leka/nh, h(=s to\n puqme/na *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 329 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pterni/da kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ maxai/ria d' e)ka/loun oi( ne/oi kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii <lb/>p 467. 327 ko</foreign> ) %e)n oi(=s a)pe/sxazon: ou(/tw ga\r e)/legon to\ a)mu/ssein, <lb/>o(\ oi( nu=n katasxa/zein. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ siku/a e(/n ti tw=n e)rgalei/wn, <lb/>w(s *kra/ths o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 41 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ siku/an potibalw= soi kai)/ ka lh=|s a)posxa/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ khrwth\n d' a)\n ei)/pois e)pi\ tw=n i)atrikw=n, *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">acharn <lb/>`1176</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos <lb/>o)qo/nia, khrwth\n paraskeua/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n d' *)antifa/nous *traumati/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 208 ko</foreign> ) kai\ tau=ta tw=n i)atri­<lb/>kw=n skeuw=n: kateskeuasme/nos <lb/>lampro/taton i)atrei=on eu)xa/lkois pa/nu <lb/>louthri/oisin, e)calei/ptrois, kulixni/si, <lb/>siku/aisin, u(poqe/toisin. <lb/> </s> <s>noshma/twn d' o)no/mata kefalalgi/a, kefalai/a, h(mikrai/ra, <lb/>ka/ros, karhbari/a, i)/liggos, skotodini/asis, kefalalge\s no/shma, <lb/>karhbariko/n, kefalalgei=n, karhbarei=n, e(teregkefala=n, i)liggia=n, <lb/>skotodinia=n. </s> <s>o)fqalmi/a o)fqalmia=n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ koilofqal­ <pb/><lb/>mia=n, ou)k i)/dion me\n gino/menon e)n o)fqalmoi=s no/shma, sumbai=non de\ <lb/>koilai/nesqai tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)c a)/llou nosh/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>ou)d' u(datopwtw=n ou)de\ koilofqalmiw=n <lb/>fhsi\n o( *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 288 ko</foreign> ): *fru/nixos d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`77 ko</foreign> ) kai\ th\n koilofqalmi/an ei)/rhken. </s> <s>a)/rgemos, lh/mh lhma=n <lb/>glama=n, a)mbluw/ttein a)mbluwpi/a. </s> <s>w)talgi/a, katea=xqai ta\ w)=ta, <lb/>kuyeli/dos ei)=nai e)/mplea, e(lkw=n, u(gro/thtos. </s> <s>kata/rrous, ko/ruza <lb/>koruza=n, ptarmo/s pta/rnusqai. </s> <s>stomalgi/a stomalgei=n, h(lkw=sqai <lb/>to\ sto/ma. </s> <s>glwssalgi/a glwssalgei=n: le/goito ga\r a)\n kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n kata\ glw=ttan e(lkw=n. </s> <s>paroidai/nein ta\ pari/sqmia, stafulh­<lb/>tomi/a. </s> <s>bh/c, lu/c, bh/ttein, lu/ttein, e)f' w(=n to\ a)nakogxulia/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/mpuos, u(po/puos. </s> <s>u(/faimos a)/naimos, a)/nikmos, u(pe/rplews, e)caimw=n, <lb/>ai(mo/rroia, ai(mo/rrusis. </s> <s>fri/kh, yugmo/s yu=cis, fri/c, fri/ttein, <lb/>e)yu=xqai kateyu=xqai, r(i=gos, h)pi/alos. </s> <s>tou\s d' a)ei\ r(igw=ntas oi( pa­<lb/>laioi\ r(igwsibi/ous e)/legon, ou(\s oi( nu=n dusri/gous. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n <lb/>*babulwni/ois (<foreign lang="la">frg 92 ko</foreign> ) du/srigos ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pureto/s, flegmonh\ <lb/>puretou=, katabolh/, peri/odos. </s> <s>qe/rma kai\ pu=r *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`690 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh: <lb/>o( d' e)/xwn qe/rman kai\ pu=r h(=ken. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=dos de\ puretou= kai\ kau=sos. </s> <s>fu=sa, dia/rroia, a)/kratos dusente­<lb/>ri/a. </s> <s>kardiw/ttein, splhnia=n, liqia=n, peripneumonia=n. </s> <s>nefri=tis, <lb/>pleuri=tis, e)phlusi/a. </s> <s>kai\ straggouri/a w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *kwka/lw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 355 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po/stasis, u(/deros u(deria=n, o)/gkos, e)cwgkw=sqai u(pwgkw=­ <pb/><lb/>sqai u(perwgkw=sqai. </s> <s>w)xro/s, w)xri/asis. </s> <s>i)/kteros, i)kteria=n. </s> <s>fqo/h, <lb/>fqi/sis, fqi/nein, th=cis, fqina\s no/sos, thkedw/n, e)ktethke/nai, e)cerri­<lb/>nh=sqai katerrinh=sqai. </s> <s>o)stou= qrau=sis, kla/sis. </s> <s>o)stou=n katea=xqai, <lb/>suntetri=fqai. </s> <s>a)/rqron e)kxwrh=sai, a)/rqron paraiwrei=sqai. </s> <s>phro/s, <lb/>ph/rwsis, pephrw=sqai. </s> <s>xwlo/s, xwlei/a, a)pokexwlw=sqai. </s> <s>*eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 343 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ to\n th\n xei=ra pephrwme/non xwlo\n ei)/rhken: <lb/>o(/ti xwlo/s e)sti th\n e(te/ran xei=r' eu)= sfo/dra. <lb/> </s> <s>ou(= to\ e)nanti/on e)pi\ podo\s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">av 1379</foreign> ) kullo/n: <lb/>ti/ deu=ro po/da su\ kullo\n a)na\ ku/klon kuklei=s; <lb/>to\n o)fqalmo\n e)kkeko/fqai, e)corwru/xqai, kekenw=sqai, a)pesbe/sqai <lb/>th\n glh/nhn. </s> <s>th\n klei=n kateage/nai. </s> <s>trau/mata traumati/as, <lb/>tetrw=sqai: kai\ "traumatisqeisw=n tw=n new=n" e)k metafora=s fhsi *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 50. 5 saep</foreign> ), w(/st' ei)/h a)\n kai\ to\ traumati/zesqai. </s> <s>e)pipolh=s <lb/>tetrw=sqai, dia\ ba/qous, diampa/c, diampere/s. </s> <s>kai/rion trau=ma, kairi/a <lb/>plhgh/, su=rigc, e(/lkos, w)teilh/, ou)lh/. </s> <s>poda/gra, podagra=n, pod­<lb/>algi/a podalgei=n, kai\ a)nh\r podalgh/s. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n toi=s i)atrikoi=s <lb/>prosh/koi to\ a)lgei=n, a)lgeino/n e)palge/s, o)duna=sqai o)dunhro/n e)pw/­<lb/>dunon, a)f' ou(= kai\ o)dunh/fata fa/rmaka *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">e 900</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>sfu/zein kai\ sfakeli/zein sfada/|zein kai\ sfakelismo/s, sfada|s­<lb/>mo/s, kai\ o(/sa a)/lla u(po\ tw=n i)atrw=n w)no/mastai. <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata e)/cwqen e)pifaino/mena toi=s sw/masi flegmonh/, <lb/>oi)/dhma, e)kfu/shma, sklh/rwma. </s> <s>e(/lkos, kaqaro\n e(/lkos, a)po/sthma. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ka/qarton e(/lkos, e)sxa/ra, diefqoro\s e(/lkos, e)felki/s. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ <lb/>kai\ kro/twn. </s> <s>melithra\ u(grasi/a. </s> <s>e)laiw/dhs, o(/tan e(/lkos h)=| peri\ ta\ <pb/> <lb/>neu=ra. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ r(eu=ma u(/dwr, o(/ e)stin u(datw/dhs i)xw/r, o(/tan <lb/>h)/dh ta\ e(/lkh kaqai/rhtai. </s> <s>doqih\n fu=ma perifere/s, a)po/sthma mi­<lb/>kro/n, puw=des kata\ th\n tomh/n. </s> <s>te/rminqos fu=ma flu/ktainan e)/xon. <lb/> </s> <s>fu/getron fu=ma peri\ boubw=na meta\ puretou=. </s> <s>flukti\s flu/ktaina <lb/>e)pimh/khs, ma/lista peri\ boubw=nas kai\ masxa/las. </s> <s>u(po/nomon e(/lkos, <lb/>o(\ kai\ ba/qos e)/xei kai\ ko/lpous. </s> <s>u(persarkou=n e(/lkos. </s> <s>a)frw=des e(/lkos, <lb/>w(=| e)panqei= leuko/ths tis h)\ melani/a. </s> <s>tu/lwsis, o(/tan sklhro\n h)=| kai\ leuko/teron h)\ u(pope/lidnon to\ e(/lkos. </s> <s>mudw\n sa\rc somfh/. </s> <s>su=rigc <lb/>e(/lkos steno\n pro/mhkes, e)/swqen me\n mucw/dei sarki\ e)/cwqen de\ tu­<lb/>lw/dei kateilhme/non. </s> <s>a)/nqrac e)sxa/ra u(pope/lidnos h)\ leukh\ h)\ <lb/>u(/pwxros, flu/ktainan e)/xousa kai\ e)ru/qhma kai\ a)lghdo/na su/ntonon. <lb/> </s> <s>terhdw\n o)stw=n fqora\ a)profa/sistos, ma/lista peri\ th\n kefalh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>a)xw\r e(/lkos peri\ ta\ tetrixwme/na, ou(= to\ u(gro\n fqei/rei ta\s tri/xas. <lb/> </s> <s>pituri/asis e)oiko/s ti pitu/rois: suni/statai d' o(/pou tri/xes. </s> <s>a)lw­<lb/>peki/a yi/lwsis trixw=n a)profa/sistos, ma/lista peri\ th\n kefalh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o)/fis yi/lwsis trixw=n perilamba/nousa th\n kefalh\n stefa/nou di/khn, <lb/>ma/lista d' e)pi\ paidi/wn, e)/sq' o(/te kai\ ta\ o)/mmata fqei/rousa. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lfo\s me/las e)pidromh\ skiw/dhs e)pipo/laios eu)i/atos: a)lfo\s leuko\s <lb/>leuko/ths e)pitre/xousa th=| e)pidermati/di au)xmhra\ dusi/atos. </s> <s>leu/kh, <lb/>o(/tan e)pitei/nh| h( leuko/ths kai\ fu/sh| tri/xwsin leukh/n: ei) de\ kenth/­<lb/>seias, u(/faimos, dusi/atos, e)/stin o(/te u(pe/ruqros. </s> <s>e)panqei= d' au)to\ <pb/> <lb/>toi=s xei/lesin oi(=on a(lo\s a)/xnh. </s> <s>leixh\n a)/grios, traxu/s, dusi/atos, <lb/>a)nw/malos. </s> <s>le/pra leixh=nes traxei=s, polloi/, e(lkw/deis, lepidwtoi/, <lb/>u(po/purroi h)\ u(pe/ruqroi h)\ u(po/leukoi, dusi/atoi: fqei/rousi de\ kai\ <lb/>tou\s o)/nuxas. </s> <s>yw/ra e(lkw/dhs, u(pe/ruqros, e)canqh/seis e)/xousa e)n au(th=|. <lb/> </s> <s>yudra/kia puw/dh e)canqh/mata, au)to/mata, e(lkw/dh e)n e)pifanei/a|. <lb/> </s> <s>u(pe/ruqron r(eu=ma, dusw/dhs dia/qesis, u(grasi/an a)fiei=sa. </s> <s>e)/fhlis <lb/>pa/qos e)n prosw/pw|, u(pope/lidnos e)pidromh/, a)fani/zousa to\ kata\ <lb/>fu/sin xrw=ma. </s> <s>i)/onqoi a)nqh/mata yudraki/ois e)oiko/ta peri\ tw=| prosw/pw|, <lb/>shmei=on a)kmh=s, yudra/kia mikra/, flu/ktainai u(po/puoi. </s> <s>fako\s o(/moio/n <lb/>ti tw=| o)spri/w|, suggene\s h)\ e)pigene/s. </s> <s>qu/mos u(pe/ruqros e)/kfusis, <lb/>traxei=a, e)/naimos, dusafai/retos, ma/lista peri\ ai)doi=a kai\ daktu/lion <lb/>kai\ paramh/ria, e)/sti d' o(/te kai\ e)n prosw/pw|. </s> <s>a)kroxordw\n a)po\ me\n <lb/>th=s r(i/zhs lepth\ e)/kfusis, peri\ de\ to\ a)/kron paxunome/nh, ma/lista e)pi\ <lb/>paidi/wn. </s> <s>murmhki/a e)/kfusis sterea\ kai\ traxei=a, tulw/dhs, e)/naimos, <lb/>peri\ ta\ a)/kra kai\ ta\ e)/sw th=s xeiro/s. </s> <s>h(=los sustrofh\ tulw/dhs <lb/>periferh\s u(/pwxros, h(loeidh/s o(/ti a)/nwqen me\n eu)ru/netai, peri\ de\ th\n <lb/>sa/rka a)postenou=tai, ma/lista peri\ ta\ i)/xnh. </s> <s>xeirw/nion e(/lkos xro/nion, <lb/>dusou/lwton, xei/lh sklhra/, tulw/dhs sa/rc, u(pope/lidnos, e)n knh/mais <lb/>kai\ posi/n. </s> <s>lepi\s toi=s e)n pedi/w| e(/lkesin o(moi/a th=| qalatti/a| e)pi­<lb/>ph/gnutai, h(\n dei= th=s qerapei/as proafelei=n. </s> <s>kirso\s h)\ krico\s oi)/dhma <lb/>flebw=n peri\ knh/mas, podo\s pedi/on, e)piga/strion, mhrou/s, o)/sxeon: <lb/>kalei=tai de\ kai\ i)ci/a a)po\ tw=n e)n tai=s pi/tusi th=s pi/tths o(moi/wn <lb/>sustrofw=n, a)f' w(=n kai\ o( i)co/s. </s> <s>a)gku/lh sklhro/ths tulw/dhs e)n <lb/>a)/rqrois, ma/lista e)n daktu/lois xeirw=n kata\ to\ e)nto/s: e)pika/mptei de\ <lb/>tou\s daktu/lous, gi/netai d' e)/stin o(/te kai\ peri\ a)gkw=nas kai\ go/nata. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pinukti\s flu/ktaina u(pope/lidnos u(/fugros e)/naimos, peri\ knh/mas kai\ <pb/> <lb/>po/das e)n nukti\ ginome/nh. </s> <s>gaggli/on a)po/sthma a)/ponon, u(po\ leukw=| <lb/>kai\ neurw/dei xitw=ni: e)/nesti d' au)tw=| u(gro\n a)qerw=des h)\ tri/xia h)\ <lb/>e(lmi/nqia, gi/netai de\ peri\ a)/rqra kai\ kefalh/n. </s> <s>melikhri\s a)po/sthma <lb/>e)/xon melitw=des u(gro/n, e)n a)gkw=si kai\ go/nasi, polla/kis de\ kai\ e)n a)/l­<lb/>lois a)/rqrois kai\ peri\ sto/mati. </s> <s>xa/laza sustrofai\ boubwnoeidei=s <lb/>u(po\ tw=| de/rmati, kata\ ku/amon *ai)gu/ption, e)palgei=s prosayame/nw|. <lb/> </s> <s>karki/nwma sklh/rwma meta\ flegmonh=s e)palge/s, e)/stin o(/te e(lkou/menon, <lb/>u(pe/ruqron h)\ pelidno/n: sumpefu/kasi d' au)tw=| w(s to\ polu\ fle/bes h)\ <lb/>tri/xes: ai(morragou=n, a)qera/peuton. </s> <s>krupto\n karki/nwma, o(/tan mh\ h)=| <lb/>u(perfane/s, ta\ d' a)/lla o(/moion. </s> <s>xhlai\ h)\ fu/sigges r(aga/des pternw=n <lb/>podw=n ai)doi/ou. </s> <s>parouli\s ou)/lwn a)po/stasis, e)pouli\s u(po\ to\n sw­<lb/>fronisth=ra e)pi/fusis. </s> <s>u(poglwtti\s a)po/stasis u(po\ glw/tth|. </s> <s>au)=on <lb/>a)po/stasis peri\ th\n e)/kfusin tou= stoma/xou, kata\ to\ a)/nw th=s fa/­<lb/>ruggos me/ros, knhsmw/dhs pri\n r(agh=nai. </s> <s>suna/gxh flegmonh\ peri\ <lb/>e)piglwssi/da kai\ fa/rugga su/ntonos o)dunhra/: kuna/gxh pnigmo\s u(po\ <lb/>nu/kta gino/menos e)penexqe/ntos e)pi\ bro/gxon u(grou= paxe/os kai\ gli/­<lb/>sxrou, ma/lista e)pi\ paidi/wn. </s> <s>a)gxo/nh puw/dhs a)po/stasis metacu\ e)pi­<lb/>glwtti/dos kai\ r(i/zhs glw/tths. </s> <s>pari/sqmia flegmonh\ peri\ ta\ mh=la <lb/>kai\ e(/lkwsis kai\ a)po/stasis. </s> <s>a)/fqa e(/lkwsis e)pipolh=s leukai/nousa <lb/>glw=ttan h)\ pari/sqmia h)\ ki/ona h)\ fa/rugga, e)/sq' o(/te me/ntoi kai\ me­<lb/>lai/nousa: pleona/zei d' e)pi\ paidi/wn. </s> <s>stafulh\ peri\ to\n ki/ona mhku­<lb/>nome/nh kai\ w)xriw=sa, r(agi\ paraplh/sios. </s> <s>su=kon sa\rc e(lkw/sei e)panqou=sa, <lb/>a)/nwqen platunome/nh, e)pi/ponos, boubw=nas e)gei/rousa. </s> <s>thnesmo\s ba­<lb/>ru/ths kai\ flegmonh\ a)noidai/nontos tou= daktuli/ou, mucw/dh u(gra\ h)\ <lb/>ai(matw/dh katafe/rousa: poiei= de\ kai\ dusouri/an. </s> <s>khri/on peri\ tw=| <lb/>sth/qei h)\ toi=s nw/tois a)po/sthma flegmai=non, polu/stomon, a)fie\n meli­<lb/>tw=des u(gro/n, e)/xon e)n tw=| ba/qei sa/rka u(/pwxron diefqarme/nhn. </s> <s>xoi­<lb/>ra/des peri\ siago/si kai\ traxh/lw| kai\ masxa/lais kai\ boubw=sin, a)de/sin <pb/> <lb/>e)oikui=ai flegmonai/, ei)s pu=on trepo/menai. </s> <s>xi/metla gi/netai me\n <lb/>u(po\ kru/ous e)pi\ daktu/lois kai\ i)/xnesi podw=n kai\ xersi/, ma/lista e)pi\ <lb/>paidi/wn, e(lkw/deis flegmonai/. </s> <s>e)rusi/pelas mw/lwy e)ruqro\s e)pi/ponos <lb/>e)/mpuros, e)/sq' o(/te kai\ fluktainw/dhs. </s> <s>i(drw=a e)canqh/mata qerina/. <lb/> </s> <s>boubw\n peri\ boubw=nas oi)/dhma meta\ flegmonh=s. </s> <s>ai(morroi\+s gi/netai <lb/>me\n kata\ th\n e(/dran e)nto/s, e)/sti d' o(moi/a mo/rois w)moi=s: polla/kis <lb/>de\ kai\ u(peroxh=s a)/neu gi/netai r(aga\s ai(morragou=sa. </s> <s>tuflh\ ai(mor­<lb/>roi\+s oi)/dhma lei=on e)ruqro/n, e)nto\s th=s e(/dras, ou(/tw klhqe\n e)pei\ e)/sq' <lb/>o(/te ou)x ai(morroei=. </s> <s>kondu/lwma peri\ th\n stefa/nhn tou= daktuli/ou <lb/>eu)i/aton oi)/dhma. </s> <s>sukai= peri\ th\n e(/dran kondulw/mata mega/la, ou)k <lb/>e)pi/pona. </s> <s>e)nterokh/lh o)li/sqhma e)nte/rou ei)s to\n o)/sxeon, ei)s o)/gkon <lb/>ai)ro/menon: u(drokh/lh peri\ qate/rw| tw=n didu/mwn u(datw/dhs sullogh/, <lb/>metacu\ tou= deute/rou kai\ teta/rtou u(me/nos: pwrokh/lh pw/rwma peri\ <lb/>to\n o)/sxeon e)c a)posth/matos, sarkokh/lh skirw/dhs kai\ paxei=a e)p' o)sxe/w| <lb/>dia/qesis. </s> <s>stea/twma pimelh=s pararroh\ u(po\ tw=| de/rmati. </s> <s>loimw/dh <lb/>e(/lkh peri\ ta\ pari/sqmia kai\ th\n stafulh/n. </s> <s>e)sxa/rwsis nomh\ du/sxrous, <lb/>ei)s th\n fa/rugga kai\ th\n a)rthri/an kai\ to\n sto/maxon kataferome/nh <lb/>meta\ tou= a)noidai/nein to\n tra/xhlon. </s> <s>perigrafh\ peri/ ti me/ros tou= <lb/>sw/matos steno/ths a)/ponos, me/laina u(pe/ruqros h)\ pelidnh/, yilh\ h)\ <lb/>tetrixwme/nh. </s> <s>pw=luy sa\rc r(ini\ e)pifuome/nh, mucw=des u(gro\n a)fiei=sa, <lb/>e)pifra/ttousa th\n a)napnoh/n. </s> <s>o)/zaina e(/lkwsis e)n tw=| ba/qei tw=n mukth/­<lb/>rwn me/xri tw=n kaloume/nwn h(qmoeidw=n sarkw=n, puw=des kai\ dusw=des <lb/>u(gro\n a)fiei=sa, th\n ai)/sqhsin e)mpodi/zousa. </s> <s>drako/ntion e)k tw=n peri\ <lb/>knh/mais kai\ mhroi=s e(lkw=n e)kpi=pto/n ti neurw=des e)fqarme/non, spani/ws <lb/>me\n toi=s a)/llois e)pigino/menon, *ai)qi/oyi d' e)noxlou=n. </s> <s>ke/rata e)n tw=| <lb/>to/pw| tw=n kera/twn peri\ to\ me/twpon pwrw/deis e)kfu/seis peri\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>de/rma. </s> <s>e(/rphn yudra/kia flegmai/nonta kai\ nu/ttonta, ma/lista peri\ <lb/>traxh/lw| kai\ pleurai=s nemo/mena, e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ peri\ xersi\ kai\ po­<lb/>dw=n i)/xnesin. </s> <s>e(rphstiko\n e(/lkos e)noxlei= me\n presbutw=n knh/mais kai\ <lb/>posi/n, e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ mhroi=s kai\ xersi/n: e)/sti d' u(pope/lidnon kai\ <lb/>ne/metai kai\ flegmai/nei. </s> <s>fage/daina e(/lkwsis a)/xri tw=n o)stw=n diadi­<lb/>dou=sa taxei/a| nomh=| meta\ flegmonh=s, i)xw=ras dusw/deis a)fiei=sa kai\ <lb/>pro\s qa/naton r(e/pousa. </s> <s>qhri/wma gi/netai me\n e(/lkos peri\ a)ndrw=|a <lb/>ai)doi=a, e)/sti d' o(/te kai\ peri\ daktu/lous kai\ a)llaxou=, ai(=ma polu\ kai\ <lb/>me/lan kai\ dusw=des a)fie/n, meta\ melani/as th\n sa/rka e)sqi/on. </s> <s>shpedw\n <lb/>e(/lkous nomh\ leukou= u(pw/xrou dusw/dous: ma/lista d' e)noxlei= tw=| <lb/>sto/mati, w(s e)/sq' o(/te kai\ tou\s o)do/ntas kai\ ta\ o)sta= a)fista/nai, gi/­<lb/>netai de\ kai\ e)pi\ mhrw=n kai\ a)/llwn merw=n. </s> <s>ga/ggraina: ou(/tw ka­<lb/>lei=tai tw=n melw=n to\ nekrou/menon su\n e(/lkei h)\ xwri\s e(/lkous, meta\ flegmonh=s kai\ e)ruqh/matos a)poleukaino/menon, ei)=ta melaino/menon kai\ <lb/>ei)s a)naisqhsi/an meqista/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>mai=a, maiei/a, mai/eusis: kai\ maieutikh\ h( te/xnh kai\ h( <lb/>gunh/, kai\ to\ r(h=ma maieu/ein kai\ maieu/esqai, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>maieutikw=s. </s> <s>a)mbli/skousi de\ to\ a)mbli/skein poiou=si fhsi\n o( *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)mblwqri/dion fa/rmakon, tiktiko\n fa/rmakon. <lb/> </s> <s>w)kuto/kion, a)to/kion. </s> <s>loxeu/ein e)kloxeu/ein: loxei/a h( tou= tekei=n <lb/>e)pime/leia. </s> <s>"didou=sai farma/kia ai( mai=ai tai=s dustokou/sais" o( *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ) le/gei: dustokei=n dustoki/a, eu)tokei=n eu)toki/a <lb/>eu)tokou=sa, kui/+skein kui/+skesqai, w)di/nein, ti/ktein. </s> <s>prwtoto/koi <lb/>gunai=kes, prwto/tokoi pai=des, kai\ prwto/gonoi o(moi/ws: a)/tokoi de\ <lb/>kai\ a)/gonoi kai\ a)/loxoi w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 c, 150 c</foreign> ), kai\ steri/­<lb/>fai kai\ stei=rai. </s> <s>o)mfalhtomi/a, e)mbruotomi/a, kai\ to\ e)rgalei=on <lb/>o)mfalisth/r. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein ... </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ kai\ <lb/>kunhgesi/wn soi prosh/kei me/lein, o(/ti tou)pith/deuma h(rwiko/n te kai\ <lb/>basiliko/n, kai\ pro\s eu)swmati/an a(/ma kai\ pro\s eu)yuxi/an a)skei=, kai\ <lb/>e)/stin ei)rhnikh=s te karteri/as a(/ma kai\ polemikh=s to/lmhs mele/thma, <lb/>pro\s a)ndrei/an fe/ron, r(wmale/on t' ei)=nai gumna/zei kai\ podw/kh <lb/>kai\ i(ppiko\n kai\ a)gxi/noun kai\ filergo/n, ei) me/llei kaqairh/sein kai\ <lb/>ta\ a)nqista/mena a)lkh=| kai\ ta\ u(pofeu/gonta ta/xei kai\ ta\ a)pospw=nta <lb/>a)f' i(/ppou kai\ ta\ suneta\ sofi/a| kai\ ta\ lanqa/nonta e)pinoi/a| kai\ ta\ <lb/>krupto/mena xro/nw|, kai\ nu/ktwr proagrupnw=n kai\ meq' h(me/ran e)pi­<lb/>ponw=n, a)na/gkh ti kai\ peri\ qh/ras u(peipei=n .... </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*qh/ra le/goit' a)\n kai\ a)/gra, kai\ kunhge/sion, qh=rai/ te kai\ <lb/>a)/grai, kai\ kunhge/sia, kai\ qhreuth\s kai\ a)greuth\s kai\ kunhge/ths: <lb/>o( de\ tou/tw| sumpra/ttwn sugkunhge/ths, su/nqhros, o(mo/qhros. </s> <s>e)rei=s <lb/>d' e)pi\ tou= kunhge/tou zhthth\s qhri/wn, pole/mios qhri/wn, e)xqro/s <lb/>a)nti/palos, filo/qhros, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pra=gma filoqhri/a, filo­<lb/>kunhge/ths, qhreutiko/s a)greutiko/s kunhgetiko/s, qhreutikw=s a)greuti­<lb/>kw=s kunhgetikw=s. </s> <s>qhra=n qhreu/ein, kunhgetei=n. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyn xi 2</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ qhra=sqai a)nti\ tou= qhra=n e)/fh, kai\ qhrw=ntai a)nti\ tou= qhrw=­<lb/>sin: h(mei=s d' e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)ndrw=n to\ qhra=n, e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhri/wn <lb/>to\ qhra=sqai, w(/sper e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)ndrw=n i)xneu/ein kai\ a)nixneu/ein <lb/>kai\ i)xnhlatei=n, kai\ i)xneuth\s a)nh\r kai\ ku/wn, o(moi/ws de\ zhtei=n <lb/>a)nazhtei=n, e)cereuna=sqai, a)neuri/skein e)ceuri/skein suneceuri/skein, <lb/>tai=s kusi\n e)fei=nai, ta\s ku/nas e)pafei=nai, e)pisi/cai_ou(/tw ga\r <pb/> <lb/>e)ka/loun to\ meta/ tinos a)sh/mou fwnh=s e)fei=nai_diw/kein, meta­<lb/>qei=n, metie/nai, kunodromei=n, e)fe/pesqai kata\ po/das, e)pigi/nesqai <lb/>tai=s kusi/n, ai(rei=n, lamba/nein, titrw/skein, a)poktinnu/nai, zwgrei=n, <lb/>zw/ntwn kratei=n, e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhri/wn i)xneu/esqai, diw/kesqai, meta­<lb/>qei=sqai zhtei=sqai a)nazhtei=sqai, eu(ri/skesqai a)neuri/skesqai e)ceuri/ske­<lb/>sqai, u(pofeu/gein perifeu/gein, u(pa/gein, a)podidra/skein, ai(rei=sqai, <lb/>a(li/skesqai, lamba/nesqai, titrw/skesqai, a)pokti/nnusqai, zwgrei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n i)/xnos, i)xnhlasi/a, shmei=a podw=n, su/mbola e)ntetupwme/na <lb/>th=| gh=|, i)xneu/mata, i)xni/a, i)/xneusis: "kai\ th=s i)xneu/sews" fhsi\n o( <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iii 4</foreign> ). </s> <s>i)/xnh o)rqa/, eu)qe/a sumpeplegme/na, eu)­<lb/>nai=a dromai=a, o)ce/a. </s> <s>o)/zei ta\ i)/xnh, a)po/zei, pnei= a)popnei=, a)po­<lb/>fe/retai a)p' au)tw=n to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>a)/nosma: du/sosma de\ kai\ eu)/osma ou) <lb/>ta\ dusxere\s h)\ h(du\ a)popne/onta le/gousin, a)lla\ ta\ eu)ai/sqhta h)\ <lb/>dusai/sqhta pneu/mata tw=n i)xnw=n. </s> <s>qhri/a qhra/mata qhreu/mata, <lb/>qh/ra, a)/gra: ou) ga\r mo/non to\ e)/rgon a)lla\ kai\ to\ qhrw/menon <lb/>a)/gran kalou=sin. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n kai\ eu)agri/a poluagri/a qhragri/a, <lb/>eu)qhri/a poluqhri/a, kai\ eu)/qhros a)/gra kai\ polu/qhros a)/gra, kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)nanti/a dusagri/a a)nagri/a dusqhri/a a)qhri/a, kai\ du/sqhros kai\ <lb/>"a)/qhros e)panh=lqen." e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ e)/nqhros gh= kai\ e)/nqhros <lb/>i)/dh, kai\ u(/lh e)/nqhros kai\ polu/qhros, kai\ o(moi/ws o)/rh e)/nqhra kai\ <lb/>polu/qhra kai\ qhrotro/fa kai\ qhrono/ma kai\ qhri/ois eu)/trofa kai\ <lb/>qhri/wn kata/plea kai\ pa/lin a)/qhra kai\ a)/trofa. </s> <s>h( de\ qeo\s a)gro­<lb/>te/ra kai\ kunhge/tis kai\ filo/qhros, kai\ o)rei/a a)po\ tw=n o)rw=n, kai\ <lb/>*)idai/a a)po\ th=s *)/idhs, kai\ *di/ktunna a)po\ tw=n diktu/wn, kai\ e(khbo/los <lb/>a)po\ tou= e(ka\s ta\ qhri/a ba/llein. </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)/lla o)no/mata <lb/>a)po\ qh/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>to/poi de\ tw=n qhri/wn e)n oi(=s a)neuri/sketai, i)=dai, u(=lai, na/pai, <lb/>o)/rh, a)/ntra, qa/mnoi, fwleoi/, e(/lh, o)rga/des, pedi/a, a)/rourai, i)leoi\ <pb/> <lb/>kuri/ws me\n e)pi\ tw=n o)/fewn kalou/menoi, w(/sper kai\ xeiai/, kata\ de\ <lb/>kata/xrhsin kai\ e)pi\ tw=n a)/llwn qhri/wn. </s> <s>kai\ e)/sti qhri/a ta\ me\n o)/reia <lb/>e)pi\ to\ plei=ston w(s oi( le/ontes, ta\ d' e(/leia w(s oi( su/es, ta\ de\ <lb/>tai=s i)/dais te kai\ u(/lais xai/ronta w(s ai( parda/leis, o(/qen kai\ *(/omhros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">f 573</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>h)u/te pa/rdalis ei)=si baqei/hs e)k culo/xoio, <lb/>ta\ de\ tai=s o)rga/sin w(s e)/lafoi, ta\ de\ toi=s qa/mnois w(s lagwoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>fwleu/ousi d' ai( a)/rktoi, kai\ h)\n e)/cw ne/mwntai, peri\ ta\ e)/gkarpa tw=n <lb/>de/ndrwn a(li/skontai. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ ta\ me\n tw=n leo/ntwn e)/kgona sku/mnoi, ta\ de\ tw=n <lb/>a)/rktwn a)rktu/loi, ta\ de\ tw=n e)la/fwn nebroi/, ta\ de\ tw=n a)lwpe/kwn <lb/>a)lwpekidei=s, ta\ de\ tw=n lu/kwn w(s ta\ tw=n kunw=n sku/lakes, i)di/ws <lb/>de\ ta\ tw=n lu/kwn lukidei=s, kai\ ta\ tw=n lagww=n lagidei=s kai\ <lb/>lagi/dia, para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyneg v 13</foreign> ) de\ kai\ la/gia. </s> <s>e)f' w(=n <lb/>d' ou)/k e)/stin i)/dion o)/noma, ta\ tou/twn te/kna kalei=tai skula/kia h)\ <lb/>skumni/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pa/ntwn tw=n a)gri/wn te/kna o)bri/kala oi( poihtai\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aesch ag 143</foreign> ) kalou=si kai\ o)/bria (<foreign lang="la">tgf aesch 48, eurip 616</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>le/goi d' a)/n tis e)p' au)tw=n ne/a neogna\ neogenh=, galaqhna/, neara/, <lb/>u(gromelh=, e)/teia au)toeth=. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n tou= le/ontos de/rma leonth= kalei=tai kai\ dora\ <lb/>le/ontos, h( de\ th=s parda/lews pardalh=, h( de\ th=s a)/rktou a)rkth=, kai\ <lb/>a)lwpekh= h( th=s a)lw/pekos, kai\ lukh= h( tou= lu/kou, kai\ mosxh= h( tou= <lb/>mo/sxou, w(s *)anacandri/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 65 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>a)rkth= leonth= pardalh= mosxh= kunh= <lb/>h( de\ th=s e)la/fou nebri/s, w(s h( th=s ai)go\s ai)gi/s, kai\ tou= proba/tou <lb/>kw/|dion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sunergoi\ me\n kunhge/tou ku/nes, i(/ppoi, kunagwgo/s, i(p­<lb/>pagwgo/s, diktuagwgo/s, lino/pths o( ta\ e)mpi/ptonta a)poskopou/­ <pb/><lb/>menos. </s> <s>kai\ h( tw=n kunw=n a)gwgh\ kunhge/sion kalei=tai kai\ e)/sti <lb/>tw=| e)/rgw| o(mw/numon. </s> <s>i)xneuth/s, a)rkuwro/s, skopiwrou/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>skeuh\ de\ kunhge/tou xitw\n eu)stalh\s e)/stai, pro\s th\n i)gnu/an <lb/>kaqh/kwn, ou) leuko\s ou)de\ kat' a)/llhn eu)/xroian prola/mpwn, w(s <lb/>mh\ po/rrwqen kaqorw=|to toi=s qhri/ois: kai\ xlamu\s o(moi/a, h(\n dei= <lb/>th=| xeiri\ th=| laia=| perieli/ttein, o(po/te metaqe/oi ta\ qhri/a h)\ prosma/­<lb/>xoito tou/tois, kai\ skuta/lh h)\ r(o/palon, kai\ u(podh/mata koi=la, e)s <lb/>me/shn th\n knh/mhn a)nh/konta, desmw=| a)kribei= periestalme/na. </s> <s>ei)/h de\ <lb/>ne/os, kou=fos, e)lafro/s, dromiko/s, o)cu/s, filergo/s, e)qelourgo/s, <lb/>filo/ponos, filoki/ndunos, a)gwnisth/s, qarsale/os, a)/grupnos, mh\ <lb/>proapoka/mnwn, mh\ proapagoreu/wn, mh\ pri\n e(lei=n e)ndidou/s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ pro\s kunhge/sion e)rgalei=a ci/fh, dre/pana, a)ko/ntia, to/ca, pro­<lb/>bo/lia, a)/rkues, e)no/dia, di/ktua, kunou=xos, sxali/des, sta/likes, sxali­<lb/>dw/mata, poda/grai, a(rpedo/nai. </s> <s>ci/fh me\n w(s o(po/te sumpe/soi qhri/w| <lb/>e)/xein a)mu/nasqai, dre/pana d' o(/pws, ei) de/oi th=s u(/lhs ko/yai ei)s th\n <lb/>tw=n a)rku/wn a)kw/luton sta/sin, u(pa/rxoi ta\ dre/pana. </s> <s>e)pi\ tau)ta\ de\ <lb/>kai\ a)ci/nas paraskeuaste/on, ei) kai\ pre/mna ko/yai de/oi, to/cois de\ <lb/>kai\ a)konti/ois xrw=|nt' a)\n e)pi\ ta\s e)la/fous kai\ a(\ po/rrwqen e)/sti <lb/>balei=n, proboli/ois d' e)pi\ tou\s su=s kai\ ta\ a)/lla ta\ a)gxe/maxa qhri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n a)ko/ntia e)/stai meli/as h)\ o)cu/as, stifra/, eu)pagh=, ai( de\ <lb/>lo/gxai au)tw=n eu)platei=s kai\ curh/keis: ta\ de\ probo/lia e)/stw me\n <lb/>kranei/as, sterea\ de\ kai\ doratopaxh=, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg x 3</foreign> ), ai( lo/gxai d' au)tw=n e)/stwsan sidh/rou tomwta/tou. </s> <s>th=s de\ lo/gxhs <lb/>to\ me\n peri\ tw=| cu/lw| kalei=tai au)lo/s, ou(= to\ me\n e)/cwqen peri/metros <lb/>to\ d' e)/ndoqen toi=xos, to\ de\ meta\ to\n au)lo\n koi=lon o)beli/skos: <lb/>o(/qen de\ platu/netai, pte/ruges ai( e(kate/rwqen probolai/. </s> <s>to\ d' a)/kron <lb/>glw=tta le/getai, h( th=s lo/gxhs a)kmh/: kai\ dei= tw=n pteru/gwn <pb/> <lb/>e(kate/ran platunome/nhn kai\ paxute/ran ou)=san a)poleptu/nesqai/ te kai\ <lb/>a)postenou=sqai, kata\ mikro\n u(polh/gousan, a)/xri pro\s th\n glw=ttan. <lb/> </s> <s>e)stomw=sqai d' ou) mo/non th\n a)kmh\n a)lla\ kai\ ta\s pte/rugas xrh/­<lb/>simon. </s> <s>pro\s me\n ou)=n ta\ a)/lla qhri/a ou(/tw dei= pareskeua/sqai to\ <lb/>probo/lion: pro\s de\ tou\s su=s kata\ to\ tou= au)lou= te/los pro\ tw=n <lb/>pteru/gwn knw/dontas a)mfote/rwqen e)xe/tw tw=| au)lw=| sugkexalkeu­<lb/>me/nous sidh/rou stereou=, e(kate/rwqen probeblhme/nous, w(s mh\ prow­<lb/>qw=n au(to\n u(po\ qumou= kai\ me/nous kai\ to/lmhs o( su=s a)fi/koito dia\ <lb/>tou= do/ratos ei)s to\n a)/nqrwpon, a)lla\ kai\ oi( knw/dontes i(sta/ntes <lb/>au)tou= th\n o(rmh\n e)mpodw\n th=| r(u/mh| ge/nointo ei)s to\ pro/sw mh\ <lb/>proxwrei=n. </s> <s>ta\ me\n ou)=n a)ko/ntia e)nhgkulh=sqai dei= dia\ th\n a)/fesin, <lb/>ta\ de\ probo/lia dia\ th\n e)k xeiro\s xrei/an ou) dei=tai a)gku/lhs. <lb/> </s> <s>xrh=sis de\ tou= proboli/ou: proba\s to\n po/da to\n a)ristero/n, kai\ to\n <lb/>decio\n u(poba\s w(s ei)=nai to\ me/tron th=s diaba/sews o(/son e)n pa/lh|, <lb/>th\n prou/xousan pleura\n o)cei=an e)xe/tw kata\ to\n po/da, kai\ th\n <lb/>xei=ra th\n u(pe\r au)to\n u(pti/an a)nteilhmme/nhn me/shn tou= proboli/ou <lb/>proteino/menos, th=| decia=| a)ntestramme/nh| tou= do/ratos e)gkratw=s a)n­<lb/>texe/sqw. </s> <s>kai\ th=| me\n a)ristera=| to\n si/dhron a)peuqune/tw pro\s to\ <lb/>th=s plhgh=s kai/rion: h( de\ decia\ kata\ th\n e(auth=s i)sxu\n e)pwqei/tw <lb/>to\ probo/lion. </s> <s>o( d' o)fqalmo\s kata\ to\ qhri/on o)cu\s teta/sqw. </s> <s>ka)\n <lb/>me\n su=s h)=| to\ qhri/on, stoxaze/sqw tis h)\ kata\ to\ meso/fruon h)\ kata\ <lb/>th\n w)mopla/thn w)=sai to\ probo/lion: a)/mfw ga\r kai/ria. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>tw=n genu/wn kaqi/koito, h(=tton a)\n xrw=|to toi=s xaulio/dousin: o( de\ <lb/>phdw=ntos suo\s u(poqh/sei spasa/menos th\n ma/xairan. </s> <s>fula/ttesqai <lb/>de\ xrh\ mh\ to\ probo/lion o( su=s e)kkrou/sh| th=| te th=s kefalh=s e)kneu/sei <lb/>biai/a| kai\ th=| pro\s to\n si/dhron plhgh=| sfodra=| kai\ th=| r(u/mh| tou= <lb/>a(/lmatos: ei) ga\r tou=to ge/noito, o(mou= a)\n tw=| a)nqrw/pw| gi/noito, kai\ <lb/>dei= kei=sqai prhnh=, th=s u(/lhs a)pri\c a)nteilhmme/non: ou) ga\r a)\n du/­<lb/>naito xrh=sqai toi=s xaulio/dousi dia\ th\n simo/thta, ou)de\ to\ sw=ma <pb/> <lb/>u(poba/llein, a)lla\ periba\s patei=, ai( de\ qh/leiai kai\ da/knousin. </s> <s>ei) <lb/>d' e(te/rw| qhri/w| prosfe/roito o( kunhge/ths, mh\ diabaine/tw me\n toi=n <lb/>podoi=n e)pi\ tosou=ton, a)ll' o)rqo\s ma=llon a)nesthke/tw, dio/ti ta\ qhri/a <lb/>tau=ta, oi(=on parda/leis kai\ le/ontes, dro/mw| me/xri tou= kunhge/tou <lb/>xrw/mena plhsia/santa phda=|, stoxa/zesqai de\ xrh\ tou= sth/qous kai\ <lb/>kardi/as: au(/th ga\r e)pi\ tou/twn h( plhgh\ kai/rios. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/rkues de\ kai\ di/ktua kai\ e)no/dia, to\ me\n li/non au)tw=n *ai)­<lb/>gu/ption h)\ *fasianiko\n h)\ *karxhdo/nion h)\ *sardiano\n ei)=nai dei=. </s> <s>*(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 105</foreign> ) de\ to\ *fasiano/n, o(/per e)sti\ *kolxiko/n, u(f' *(ellh/nwn <lb/>*sardoniko\n kalei=sqai le/gei: kai\ du/natai kai\ to\ a)po\ *sardou=s, a)f' <lb/>h(=s i)/sws kai\ to\ *karxhdo/nion e)/ndoco/n e)stin w(s a)po\ th=s e(spe/ras <lb/>komizo/menon. </s> <s>pa/nta me\n ou)=n ta\ qhreutika\ ple/gmata di/ktua ka­<lb/>loi=t' a)/n, *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 209 ko</foreign> ) d' au)ta\ kai\ e(/rkh ei)=pen: h( de\ <lb/>parallagh\ tw=n o)noma/twn e)n th=| xrh/sei th=| qhreutikh=| di/ktua me\n <lb/>kalei= ta\ e)n toi=s o(male/si kai\ i)sope/dois i(sta/mena, e)no/dia de\ ta\ e)n <lb/>tai=s o(doi=s. </s> <s>ai( d' a)/rkues tou/twn me\n e)la/ttous ei)si\ toi=s mege/qesi, <lb/>kekrufa/lw| d' e)oi/kasi kata\ to\ sxh=ma, ei)s o)cu\ katalh/gousai. </s> <s>dei= <lb/>d' au)ta\s ei)=nai kata\ to\n tou= *cenofw=ntos lo/gon (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ) e)n­<lb/>neali/nous, e)k triw=n to/nwn sumpeplegme/nas. </s> <s>o( de\ to/nos kai\ kw=­<lb/>lon kalei=tai: pe/plektai d' e)k li/nwn o( to/nos triw=n. </s> <s>th=s d' a)/rkuos <lb/>to\ me/n ti kalei=tai bro/xos: e)/sti d' o( bro/xos to\ sunexe\s e)n toi=s <lb/>diktu/ois tetra/gwnon dia/sthma, sunesthko\s e)k tetta/rwn a(mma/twn, o(\ <lb/>teinome/nhs th=s a)/rkuos gi/netai r(omboeide/s, di' ou(= th\n kefalh\n diwqei= <lb/>ta\ qhri/a w(s diekpesou/mena, kai\ peri\ au)to\ e)nsxeqe/nta a(li/sketai: o( de\ <lb/>peri/dromo/s e)sti th=s a)/rkuos sxoini/on e(kate/rwqen, dia\ tw=n a)/nw te <lb/>kai\ ka/tw teleutai/wn bro/xwn dieiro/menon, w(=| sune/lketai/ te ta\ <lb/>di/ktua kai\ pa/lin a)nalu/etai. </s> <s>dei= de\ tou\s peridro/mous a)namma/tous <lb/>ei)=nai, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ), i(/na eu)/troxoi w)=sin: prosba/l­<lb/>lontai de\ toi=s diktu/ois a)po\ strofi/wn. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tou\s au)tou\s <lb/>tou/tous e)pidro/mous w)no/masan: oi( de\ du/' o)/ntwn to\n me\n e)k tou= <lb/>ka/tw peri/dromon, e)pi/dromon de\ to\n a)/nwqen. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti a)/rkuos <pb/> <lb/>me/ros kai\ a)krwle/nia, o(/per e)sti\ ta\ pe/rata tw=n a)rku/wn, a(\ oi( me\n <lb/>kra/speda oi( de\ pteru/gia w)no/masan. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n toi=s e)nodi/ois prosono­<lb/>ma/zontai/ tines mastoi/, ku/klw| e)k li/nwn ple/gmata toi=s a)krwleni/ois <lb/>prospeplegme/na, toi=s de\ diktu/ois daktu/lioi, kata\ tau)ta\ me\n toi=s <lb/>mastoi=s to\ sxh=ma e)/xontes, kri/koi d' au)toi=s sidh/rou pro/seisin w(s <lb/>e)pi\ mei/zosin ou)=si toi=s diktu/ois, o(/qen kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ) <lb/>toi=s me\n e)nodi/ois para\ ta\s a)/rkus kw=lon e(/n, o(\ kalei=tai to/nos, <lb/>prosti/qhsi, toi=s de\ diktu/ois para\ ta\ e)no/dia/ fhsi dei=n plei/w to/non <lb/>prosti/qesqai, poiw=n ta\ me\n e)no/dia dwdeka/lina ta\ de\ di/ktua e(k­<lb/>kaideka/lina, e)kei/nwn o)/ntwn e)nneali/nwn. </s> <s>a)na/logon de\ kai\ to\ me/­<lb/>geqos e)k th=s prosqh/khs e)pau/cei. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ kai\ sardo/nes pros­<lb/>ple/kontai, o(/per e)sti\n w)/|a tou= diktu/ou, meta\ to\n teleutai=on bro/xon <lb/>a)ne/xousa to\ di/ktuon, u(pe\r h(\n o( peri/dromos h)\ e)pi/dromos tai=s sxa­<lb/>li/si kata\ to\ di/kroun e)/pestin. </s> <s>kekru/falos d' a)/rkuos h( koilo/ths, <lb/>korufai=on de\ to\ steno\n to\ th=s a)/rkuo/s e)stin, o(/ tines kai\ koru­<lb/>fisth=ra w)no/masan. </s> <s>kunou=xos d' e)sti\ de/rma mo/sxeion, ei)s o(\ e)nti/­<lb/>qetai to\ di/ktuon, tw=| sxh/mati pepoihme/non w(/sper ta\ su/spasta ba­<lb/>la/ntia. </s> <s>sta/likes de\ kai\ sxali/des kai\ sxalidw/mata cu/la o)rqa/, e)c <lb/>a)/krou ditta/, i(sta/mena me\n kata\ th=s gh=s, toi=s de\ di/krois a)ne/xonta <lb/>tou\s tw=n diktu/wn bro/xous te kai\ peridro/mous. </s> <s>a)ni/sous d' ei)=nai <lb/>dei= ta/sde ta\s sth/riggas, o(/pws pro\s ta\ u(yhla\ kai\ koi=la tw=n xw­<lb/>ri/wn kata\ th\n xrei/an o( a)rkuwro\s a(rmosa/menos a)pisw/sh| th=| tou/twn <lb/>a)niso/thti tw=n diktu/wn th\n sta/sin, h(\ kalei=tai a)rkustasi/a. </s> <s>kaqi/­<lb/>stantai d' ai( sxali/des pla/giai, ma=llon ei)s a)llh/las prosneu/ousai. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ poda/gra i(/statai me\n e)la/fois kai\ susi\n e)/stin o(/te, kaloi=to <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ podostra/bh. </s> <s>ku/klos d' e)sti\ smilaki/nou cu/lou, kai\ o( ku/klos <pb/> <lb/>stefa/nh kalei=tai. </s> <s>katei/lhptai d' h(/lois sidhroi=s kai\ culi/nois pa­<lb/>ralla\c e(kate/rois, kai\ plo/kanon e)n me/sw| pe/plektai, w(s path=san <lb/>to\ qhri/on fero/meno/n q' w(/sper% a)nastre/yai te th\n podostra/bhn <lb/>kai\ e)nsxeqh=nai sterew=| bro/xw| kata\ te/xnhn e)p' au)to\ tou=to pepoih­<lb/>me/nw|. </s> <s>e)nti/qetai d' h( podostra/bh o)ru/gmati, kai\ a)po\ tou= peri\ th=| <lb/>stefa/nh| bro/xou seira/ tis e)kte/tatai, h(\n kai\ seiri/da kai\ a(rpedo/nhn <lb/>kalou=sin. </s> <s>ple/gma d' e)sti\n e)k spa/rtou stereo\n h( seiri/s, kai\ tau/ths <lb/>a)ph/rthtai cu/lon e)n a)/llw| plhsi/on o)/nti o)ru/gmati katakei/menon, o(/pws, <lb/>e)a\n to\ qhri/on e)piba\n a)nastre/yh| te th\n podostra/bhn e)f' e(auto\ <lb/>kai\ e)nsxeqh=| tw=| bro/xw|, th\n a(rpedo/nhn kai\ to\ cu/lon e)felko/menon <lb/>e)mpodi/zhtai pro\s to\n dro/mon, ma/lista ei) tw=n prosqi/wn tis au)tou= <lb/>podw=n e)nsxeqei/h. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n kunhge/th| metaqei=n u(pa/rcei kata\ to\n <lb/>o(lko\n to\n tou= cu/lou, r(a=|on me\n ei) kata\ gh=s malakh=s e)pisu/roito: <lb/>h( de\ traxute/ra kai\ au)th\ to\ shmei=on e)ndi/dwsi tw=| qhri/w|, metie/nai <lb/>kata\ ta\ a)posu/rmata tou= cu/lou. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ au)to\ to\ cu/lon <lb/>e)nsxeqe\n u(/lhs dasu/thti h)\ pe/tras a)niso/thti e)/sthse to\ qhri/on. </s> <s>tw=| d' o)ru/gmati xrh\ th=s sterea=s gh=s kai/ tinos po/as h)\ fu/llwn e)pi­<lb/>fe/rein, th\n de\ neara\n gh=n e)k tou= o)ru/gmatos a)pofe/rein o(/ti por­<lb/>rwta/tw, tou= mh\ th=s ne/on kekinhme/nhs gh=s to\ qhri/on o)sfraino/menon <lb/>duswpei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h(/de me\n h( paraskeuh\ meq' h(=s to\n kunhge/thn dei= parei=nai: <lb/>i(sta/tw de\ ta\ di/ktua e)n pa=si to/pois, o(doi=s trimmoi=s drumw=si e(/lesi <lb/>pedi/ois o)/resin u(/dasin u(/lais na/pais, i(/na u(popteu/ei du/nasqai to\ <lb/>qhri/on eu(reqh=nai diasth/mata katalipw\n pro\s ta\s diadroma/s, a(\ ka­<lb/>lei=tai para/droma. </s> <s>e)xe/tw de\ kai\ a)/lla mikra\ di/ktua, ei) kai\ ta\ <lb/>diasth/mata prosapofra/cai de/oi: tau=ta de\ ta\ di/ktua tw=n kunh­<lb/>getikw=n tine\s e)mbo/lia keklh/kasin w(/sper e)mballo/mena th=| tw=n pro­<lb/>te/rwn sta/sei. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n sth/sasqai ta\s a)/rkus, e)nsth/sasqai peristh/sasqai, <pb/> <lb/>peribalei=n peribale/sqai, peripeta/sai, periqei=nai, peritei=nai e)pi­<lb/>tei=nai, o)rqw=sai, stoixi/sai peristoixi/sai peristoixi/sasqai. </s> <s>ka­<lb/>lei=tai d' au)tw=n h( sta/sis stoi=xos kai\ sto/xos kai\ stoxa\s kai\ sto­<lb/>xasmo\s kai\ stoixismo/s. </s> <s>stoxa\s de\ kalei=tai kai\ xeiropoi/hta/ tina <lb/>oi)kodomh/mata e)k li/qwn, h)\ u(/lhs u(pe\r th\n gh=n a)nasth/mata, kata\ <lb/>xrei/an th=s tw=n diktu/wn e)c i)/sou sta/sews, ei)/ ti koi=lon ei)/h peri\ to\ <lb/>a)rku/staton. </s> <s>*so/lwn de\ kai\ stoixa/das tina\s e)la/as e)ka/lese, tai=s <lb/>mori/ais a)ntitiqei/s, i)/sws ta\s kata\ stoi=xon pefuteume/nas. <lb/> </s> <s>gennai=ai ku/nes *la/kainai, *)arka/des, *)argoli/des, *lokri/des, <lb/>*keltikai/, *)ibhrikai/, *kari=nai, *krh=ssai, *molottikai/, *)eretrikai/, *(urka­<lb/>nai/, *)indikai/. </s> <s>oi( de\ ku/nes oi( *yullikoi\ kalou/menoi a)po\ po/lews <lb/>*)axai+kh=s a)rxai/as ke/klhntai, w(/sper oi( *)elumai=oi a)po\ e)/qnous metacu\ <lb/>*ba/ktrwn kai\ *(urkani/as keime/nou. </s> <s>*kasto/riai de\ kai\ *menelai/+des kai\ <lb/>*(armo/dioi a)po\ tw=n qreya/ntwn w)noma/sqhsan. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ ta\s me\n <lb/>*lakai/nas e)c a)lwpe/kwn to\ a)rxai=on kai\ kunw=n genome/nas klhqh=nai <lb/>a)lwpeki/das, ta\s d' *(urkana\s e)k kunw=n kai\ leo/ntwn, kai\ klhqh=nai <lb/>leontomigei=s. </s> <s>*)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim viii p 607 3</foreign> ) de\ ta\s *)indi­<lb/>ka\s kuno\s kai\ ti/gridos le/gei tri/thn genea/n: ta\s ga\r prote/ras <lb/>du/o zw=|a gi/nesqai qhriw/dh. </s> <s>*ni/kandros d' o( *kolofw/nios (<foreign lang="la">frg 97 schn</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>tou\s *)indikou\s ku/nas a)pogo/nous ei)=nai/ fhsi tw=n *)aktai/onos kunw=n, <lb/>ai(\ meta\ th\n lu/ttan swfronh/sasai, diaba=sai to\n *eu)fra/thn e)planh/­<lb/>qhsan ei)s *)indou/s: w(/sper kai\ ta\s *xaoni/das kai\ *molotti/das a)po­<lb/>go/nous ei)=nai/ fhsi kuno/s, o(\n *(/hfaistos e)k xalkou= *dhmonhsi/ou <lb/>xalkeusa/menos, yuxh\n e)nqei/s, dw=ron e)/dwke *dii\ ka)kei=nos *eu)rw/ph|, <lb/>au(/th de\ *mi/nw| kai\ *mi/nws *pro/kridi kai\ *pro/kris *kefa/lw|. </s> <s>fu/sin <lb/>d' ei)=xen a)/fuktos ei)=nai, w(/sper h( *teumhssi/a a)lw/phc a)/lhptos: kai\ <lb/>dia\ tou=to a)peliqw/qhsan a)/mfw, o( me\n i(/na mh\ la/bh| th\n a)/lhpton <lb/>a)lw/peka, h( d' i(/na mh\ fu/gh| to\n a)/fukton ku/na. </s> <s>ai( de\ *kastori/des <lb/>*ka/storos qre/mmata, *)apo/llwnos to\ dw=ron: tau/tas d' o( au)to\s ou(=tos <lb/>poihth\s ei)=nai ta\s a)lwpeki/das le/gei, micame/nou to\ ge/nos a)lw/peki <lb/>*ka/storos. </s> <s>ai( d' *)eretrikai/, kai\ tau/tas *)apo/llwn e)/dwken: tou\s de\ <lb/>labo/ntas kai\ qre/yantas tou\s *eu)ruti/das fhsi\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>ta/s ge *menelai/+das ta\s au)ta\s ei)=nai/ fhsi tai=s *yullikai=s, du/' a)del­<lb/>fw=n kunw=n e)kei=qen u(po\ *mene/lew peri\ th\n *)argolikh\n trafeisw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ *kurh/nhn e)k lu/kwn kai\ kunw=n gi/nesqai/ ti ge/nos *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hist anim viii p 607 2</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>tw=n de/ ge *krhtikw=n kunw=n oi( <lb/>me\n dia/ponoi oi( de\ pa/rippoi kalou=ntai, dia/ponoi me\n ou(/s fasi kai\ <lb/>ta\s nu/ktas tai=s h(me/rais e)n tai=s pro\s ta\ qhri/a ma/xais e)pilamba/nein, <lb/>kai\ polla/kis pareunasqe/ntas toi=s qhri/ois meq' h(me/ran a)/rxesqai th=s <lb/>ma/xhs: oi( de\ pa/rippoi toi=s i(/ppois sunqe/ousin, ou)/te proqe/ontes <lb/>ou)/te mh\n a)poleipo/menoi. </s> <s>oi( de\ kunamolgoi\ ku/nes ei)si\ peri\ ta\ e(/lh <lb/>ta\ meshmbrina/, ga/la de\ bow=n poiou=ntai th\n trofh/n, kai\ tou\s e)pio/ntas <lb/>tou= qe/rous tw=| e)/qnei bou=s *)indikou\s katagwni/zontai, w(s i(storei= *kth­<lb/>si/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 62 c. mu+ller</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ku/nes d' e)/ndocoi o( *pu/rrou tou= *)hpeirw/tou, o(\s e)kboh/­<lb/>santos me\n e)k tw=n u(/pnwn au)tou= periba\s e)fu/latte to\n *pu/rron, a)po­<lb/>qano/ntos de\ kaiome/nou tou= nekrou= e)nh/lato ei)s th\n pura/n. </s> <s>oi( d' <pb/> <lb/>*(hsio/dou paramei/nantes au)tw=| a)naireqe/nti kath/legcan u(lakh=| tou\s <lb/>foneu/santas. </s> <s>o( d' *)ikari/ou ku/wn kai\ e)/deice th=| qugatri\ to\n *)ikari/ou <lb/>nekro/n: kai\ ei) xrh/ ti pisteu/ein toi=s poihtai=s, ou(=to/s e)stin o( *sei/rios. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/ndocos de\ kai\ o( *)hpeirwtiko\s *ke/rberos, kai\ o( *)aleca/ndrou *peri/­<lb/>tas, to\ qre/mma to\ *)indiko/n: e)kra/tei d' ou(=tos le/ontos, e(kato\n mnw=n <lb/>e)wnhme/nos, kai\ a)poqano/nti au)tw=| po/lin fhsi\ *qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">fhg i <lb/>`334</foreign> ) *)ale/candron e)poiki/sai. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ tou\s gennaiote/rous tw=n <lb/>*)indikw=n a)/llo me\n qhri/on a)paciou=n metaqei=n, le/onti d' w(s a)cioma/xw| <lb/>prosagwni/zesqai mo/nw|, e)/xesqai/ t' o)da\c e)mfu/ntas, w(/ste ka)\n a(lw=| to\ <lb/>qhri/on, polla\ pra/gmata tou\s kunhgou\s e)/xein w(s a)pospa/sai tou= <lb/>qhri/ou tou\s ku/nas. </s> <s>to\n d' *)ale/candron e)pi\ pei/ra| labo/nta para\ <lb/>*swpei/qous toiou/tous ku/nas e)n *)indoi=s, polla\ qhri/wn ei)/dh para­<lb/>balei=n tini\ tw=n kunw=n: to\n d' e)ktaqe/nta kata\ gh=s a)tremei=n w(s <lb/>ou)de\n pro\s au)to\n ou)=san th\n qh/ran th\n a)/timon. </s> <s>le/ontos de\ pro­<lb/>ofqe/ntos e)canasth=nai, gnwri/santa to\n o)/nta a)/cion a)ntagwnisth/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ka)peidh\ sumplakei\s kath/qlhse to\ qhri/on, o( me\n e)ndakw\n ei)/xeto, <lb/>maxai/ra| de/ tis a)pe/koye to\n po/da tou= kuno/s, kai\ o(\s ou)d' u(po\ th\n <lb/>a)lghdo/na th=s tomh=s h)ne/sxeto lu=sai to\ dh=gma, a)lla\ qumw=| to\ drw/­<lb/>menon h)gno/ei. </s> <s>para\ de\ *pw/rou tw=| basilei= doqei\s dw=ron ku/wn du/o <lb/>leo/ntwn le/getai krath=sai. </s> <s>h( d' e)pi\ *)/argw| tw=| *)odussei/w| kuni\ par' <lb/>*(omh/rw| (r <foreign lang="la">`291 sq</foreign> ) qaumatopoii/a gnw/rimos. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ *)alkibia/dh| ku/wn <lb/>e)/ndocos, e(bdomh/konta mnw=n w)/nios, to\ ka/llos qaumasto/s: ou(= th\n <lb/>ou)ra\n a)felw/n, pro\s to\n memfo/menon o(/ti tw=| ka/llei tou= kuno\s e)lu­<lb/>mh/nato, e)cepi/thdes e)/fh to\ zw=|on a)krwthria/sai, i(/na tou=to kai\ mhde\n <lb/>a)/llo *)aqhnai=oi u(pe\r au)tou= le/gwsin. </s> <s>e)/ndocos de\ kai\ h( *)atala/nths <lb/>ku/wn, *au)/ra tou)/noma, h(\n o( *kaludw/nios su=s a)pe/kteinen: a)f' h(=s to\ <lb/>*kuno\s sh=ma e)n *kaludw=ni. </s> <s>kai\ e(/teron d' ou(/tw sh=ma e)n *(ellhspo/ntw| <pb/> <lb/>keklh/kasin a)po\ e)ndo/cou kuno/s, ei) mh\ pisteu/omen o(/ti a)po\ *(eka/bhs <lb/>ei)s kuno\s morfh\n metabalou/shs ou(/tws w)noma/sqh. </s> <s>o( de\ *ghruo/nou <lb/>ku/wn o( ta\s bou=s fula/ttwn a)delfo\s me\n h)=n tou= *)hpeirwtikou= *ker­<lb/>be/rou, a)nh|re/qh d' u(f' *(hrakle/ous: to\ d' o)/noma au)tou= *gargh/ttios, <lb/>kai\ e)/xei mnh=ma e)n *)ibhri/a|. </s> <s>gnw/rimos de\ kai\ *triaka\s h( *paionikh\ <lb/>ku/wn: *dapa/nis d' au)th\n o( *paioni/as satra/phs dw=ron e)/dwken *)ale­<lb/>ca/ndrw| tw=| basilei=. </s> <s>ou) mh\n ou)d' o( *ma/gnhs ku/wn, to\ *(ippai/monos <lb/>kth=ma, o( *lh/qargos a)nw/numos, o(\s tw=| despo/th| sunte/qaptai, kaqa/per <lb/>mhnu/ei tou)pi/gramma (<foreign lang="la">a p vii 304</foreign> ): <lb/>a)ndri\ me\n *(ippai/mwn o)/nom' h)=n, i(/ppw| de\ *po/dargos <lb/>kai\ kuni\ *lh/qargos kai\ qera/ponti *ba/bhs. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me\n dh\ tw=n *)aktai/onos kunw=n o)no/mata, kata\ th\n *ai)sxu/lou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 245</foreign> ) do/can, *ko/rac *(/arpuia *xa/rwn *luko/ttas: oi( de\ <lb/>kai\ *cenofw=nti tw=| *gru/llou gegenh=sqai/ fasin e)/ndocon ku/na, *(ip­<lb/>poke/ntauron th\n proshgori/an. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n *ma/gnhtas me\n tou\s e)pi\ <lb/>*maia/ndrw| tre/fein fasi\ ku/nas pole/mwn u(paspista/s: toiou=toi d' h)=san <lb/>kai\ *pai/osin oi( su/nqhroi ku/nes. </s> <s>e)/ndocon de\ kai\ *luka/da th\n *qet­<lb/>talh\n *simwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 130 b</foreign> ) e)poi/hse, gra/yas touti\ tou)pi/­<lb/>gramma e)pi\ tw=| ta/fw| th=s kuno/s: <lb/>h)= seu= kai\ fqime/nas leu/k' o)ste/a tw=|d' e)ni\ tu/mbw| <lb/>i)/skw e)/ti trome/ein qh=ras, a)/grwssa *luka/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\n d' a)reta\n oi)=den me/ga *ph/lion a(/ t' a)ri/dhlos <lb/>*)/ossa *kiqairw=no/s t' oi)ono/moi skopiai/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ga\r h( *tegea=tis *)anu/th (<foreign lang="la">`23 jacobs anth gr i</foreign> ) *lokri/da do/chs e)mpe/plhken, e)f' h(=s tw=| ta/fw| fe/rousa e)pe/grayen: <lb/>w)/leo dh/ pote kai\ su\ polu/rrizon para\ qa/mnon, <lb/>*lo/kri, filofqo/ggwn w)kuta/th skula/kwn: <lb/>toi=on e)lafri/zonti tew=| e)gka/tqeto kw/lw| <lb/>i)o\n a)mei/likton poikilo/deiros e)/xis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>qhrate/on me\n toi/nun e)n panti\ kairw=|, peirate/on de\ th=s <lb/>kunw=n a)reth=s e)n kru/ei me\n ei) mh\ malakiou=si ta\s r(i=nas, e)n qe/rei <lb/>d' ei) fe/rousi to\n h(/lion kai\ sunia=si tw=n i)xnw=n, tou= h(li/ou to\ pneu=ma <lb/>to\ a)p' au)tw=n a)maurou=ntos, h)=ros d' ei) e)n plh/qei th=s a)po\ tw=n <lb/>a)nqe/wn a)porroh=s diakri/nousi ta\s o)sma/s. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n xeimerinh=s te <lb/>kai\ qerinh=s w(/ras o( h)rino\s kairo\s ei)s qh/ran e)pithdeio/teros w(s tou= <lb/>a)e/ros a)/meinon kekrame/nou, plh/n ge par' o(/son tai=s kri/sesi tw=n <lb/>i)xnw=n e)noxlei= ta\ a)/nqh: to\ de\ meto/pwron e)gguta/tw me/n e)sti th=| <lb/>kra/sei pro\s to\ e)/ar, ou)/te d' ai( a)po\ tw=n a)nqe/wn a)po/rroiai ou)/q' ai( <lb/>a)po\ tw=n h)/dh sugkekomisme/nwn karpw=n e)f' e(auta\s e(/lkousi ta\s r(i=nas <lb/>tw=n kunw=n. </s> <s>dia\ me/ntoi xio/nos e)pifane/stera ta\ i)/xnh kai\ ou) duszh/­<lb/>thtos, a)ll' eu)eu/retos o( lagw/s, kaqo/ti kai\ th=| dasu/thti tw=n u(po\ <lb/>tou\s po/das au)tou= trixw=n o)/gkoi prosiza/nontes tou= dro/mou th\n <lb/>r(a|stw/nhn e)mpodi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>trofai\ me\n dh\ toi=s sku/laci meta\ to\ e)k tw=n mhte/rwn ga/la_ <lb/>tou=to ga/r fhsin au)/cimon ei)=nai o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg vii 3</foreign> ) au)to/ <lb/>te kai\ to\ mhtrw=|on pneu=ma_a)lla\ meta\ tou=to/ ge ai(/mata zw/|wn <lb/>a(liskome/nwn, i(/na proseqi/zwntai th=| kunhgetikh=| trofh=|. </s> <s>skulakei/a <lb/>d' h( me/n tis noei/sqw skula/kwn a)natrofh/, h( de\ skula/kwn ge/nesis. <lb/> </s> <s>%kai\ to\ skulakeu/ein ta\s ku/nas xrh=nai tou= xeimw=nos e)sti\n e)mpi­<lb/>pla/nai skula/kwn kai\ o)xeu/ein%: prodiaponhqei=sai de/, ei)=ta a)na­<lb/>pausa/menai kata\ kairo\n a)\n sundua/zointo, tw=| me\n po/nw| gege­<lb/>nhme/nwn au)tai=s tw=n swma/twn eu)pagw=n, th=| d' a)napau/sei pro\s <lb/>i)sxu\n trafe/ntwn. </s> <s>e)sqi/ein d' au)ta\s to/te dei= pro\s ko/ron, e)pei\ o(po/te <pb/> <lb/>qhrw=|en to\ e)mpi/plasqai ou) pa/nu xrh/simon. </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n skulakeuo­<lb/>me/nwn trofh\ siti/a oi)/nw| dia/broxa. </s> <s>ku/ousi de\ du/o mh=nas, kai\ ou)k <lb/>a)/n tis e)caga/goi ku/na e)pi\ qh/ran, o(po/t' e)pi/tec ei)/h kai\ e)pi/foros. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=| d' *)aristote/lous lo/gw| (<foreign lang="la">hist anim vi 574. 22</foreign> ) h( me/n tis ku/ei <lb/>du/o mh=nas ma/lista, kai\ ta\ tikto/mena pro\ dwdeka/ths h(me/ras ou) <lb/>ble/pei, h( d' h(me/ras du/o kai\ e(bdomh/konta, kai\ h( tw=n skulaki/wn <lb/>o)/yis proqesmi/an e)/xei teta/rthn kai\ deka/thn h(me/ran: th=s d' h( me\n <lb/>ku/hsis tri/mhnos, to\ de\ tw=n skula/kwn a)na/blemma ei)s e(bdo/mhn pro­<lb/>xwrh/sei kai\ deka/thn h(me/ran. </s> <s>w(/ra d' a)ri/sth kunw=n pro\s plh/­<lb/>rwsi/n te kai\ ge/nesin tw=| me\n a)/rreni teta/rtou e)/tous a)rcame/nou, <lb/>teleutai=on to\ o)/gdoon: h( de\ qh/leia trieti\s a)/xris e(caeti/dos sun­<lb/>duaze/sqw. <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata me/ntoi tri/a kunw=n, lu/ssa poda/gra kuna/gxh. </s> <s>a)ll' <lb/>h( me\n poda/gra ou) pa/nth| a)ni/atos, h( de\ lu/ssa dusi/atos: h( de\ kuna/gxh <lb/>ei)s qa/naton fe/rei. </s> <s>pa=n de\ to\ u(po\ lu/tth| e)xome/nou kuno\s dhxqe\n <lb/>a)nairei=tai, a)/nqrwpos de\ mo/nos ou)k a)/neu kindu/nwn perigi/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s de\ sku/lakas e(camh/nous me\n ta\s qhlei/as ou)/sas, o)kta­<lb/>mh/nous de\ tou\s a)/rrenas e)pi\ qh/ran a)kte/on, i(ma/nti makrw=| e)nhgkulh­<lb/>me/nw| e)chmme/nous. </s> <s>ei)=q' o(/tan e)n katalh/yei ge/nhtai to\ qhri/on, <lb/>e)fie/nai kai\ tou/tois e(lei=n, i(/na xai/rwsi th=| qh/ra|, to\ me\n prw=ton <lb/>a)po\ tou= i(ma/ntos u(laktei=n e)w=ntas, mikro\n d' u(/steron kai\ th\n a)gku/­<lb/>lhn a)polu/santas, w(s mh\ teino/menoi r(hgnu/wntai. <lb/> </s> <s>ko/smos de\ kunw=n de/raia me/n, i(ma\s platu\s peri\ tw=| traxh/lw|, <lb/>stereo/s, o(\s kai\ peride/raion kai\ perideri\s o)noma/zetai: e)/ndoqen <lb/>d' au)tw=| u(perra/fqw a)rnaki/s, w(s mh\ tri/boito u(po\ tou= lw/rou h( <lb/>deirh\ tou= kuno/s. </s> <s>telmoni/a de\ kai\ au)th\ platu\s i(ma/s, e(kate/rwqen <lb/>a)po\ tou= derai/ou peri\ ta\s pleura\s parh/kwn e)nalla/c, w(s tw=n te <pb/> <lb/>nw/twn ta\ meta\ ta\s w)mopla/tas a)/kras kai\ ta\s lago/nas ste/gein. <lb/> </s> <s>h(=loi d' h)\ e)gkentri/des e)/peisi tai=s telmoni/ais: ai( de\ kai\ peri\ to\ <lb/>e)pi/sion e)kte/tantai, w(s mh\ o)xeu/oito h( ku/wn, tw=n e)gkentri/dwn th\n <lb/>to/lman tw=n e)pibhsome/nwn a)neirgousw=n, tou= mh\ u(poplhsqh=nai au)ta\s <lb/>e)c a)gennw=n xa/rin. </s> <s>to\ de\ peride/raion e)ch=ptai stenou= i(ma/ntos, o(\s <lb/>kata\ to\n ku/nagxon e)chgku/lwtai: kai\ a)po\ tou/tou a)/getai h( ku/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ ta\ nw=ta tw=n kunw=n bu/rsais tisi\ stereai=s katalamba/nousi, <lb/>peri\ ta\s u(poderi/das tou= zw/|ou ta\s bu/rsas a)na/yantes, w(/sq' h(/kista <lb/>trwtou\s ei)=nai th=| toiau/th| ske/ph|, o(po/te sumpi/ptoie/n tini tw=n maxi/­<lb/>mwn qhri/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)retai\ de\ kunw=n a)po\ me\n sw/matos, mega/lai mhd' a)su/mmetroi <lb/>mhd' a)na/rmostoi, simai/, a)rqrw/deis. </s> <s>i)nw/dh ta\ ka/twqen tou= metw/pou. <lb/> </s> <s>me/twpon platu/, ta\s diakri/seis a)kribei=s e)/xon. </s> <s>kefalai\ kou=fai/ te <lb/>kai\ eu)/foroi. </s> <s>o)/mmata mete/wra me/lana sti/lbonta: la/mpousai ai( <lb/>ko/rai, purw=des to\ ble/mma. </s> <s>w)=ta lepta\ kai\ mikra\ kai\ yila\ o)/pisqen. <lb/> </s> <s>tra/xhlos makro\s u(gro\s periferh/s. </s> <s>sth/qh eu)/sarka eu)ru/tera. </s> <s>ai( <lb/>d' w)mopla/tai tw=n w)/mwn mikro\n a)festhke/twsan. </s> <s>ske/lh e(ka/tera me\n <lb/>u(yhla/, mei/zw de\ ta\ e)co/pisqen: a)lla\ tau=ta me\n e)pi/rrikna, ta\ de\ <lb/>pro/sqen o)rqa\ stifra\ stroggu/la, mh\ prou/xonta kata\ tou\s a)gkw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pleurai\ d' e)/stwsan prosestalme/nai kai\ mh\ pro\s th\n gh=n <lb/>baquno/menai. </s> <s>th=s d' o)sfu/os ou)k ou)/shs a)sa/rkou to/ t' u(gro\n pa/nth| <lb/>kai\ to\ pantelw=s sklhro\n o(moi/ws a)pe/stw. </s> <s>lago/nwn d' a)/riston to\ <lb/>me/trion, w(s a)pei=nai me/geqo/s te kai\ smikro/thta. </s> <s>tw=n d' i)sxi/wn <lb/>stroggu/lwn o)/ntwn ta\ me\n kato/pin e)/stw sarkw/dh, ta\ d' a)/nwqen <lb/>a)su/ndeta, e)/ndoqen prosestalme/na. </s> <s>kenew=nes d' au)toi/ te lagaroi\ <lb/>kai\ ta\ ka/twqen au)tw=n, ou)rai\ promh/keis eu)qei=ai o)cei=ai ligurai/, mh­<lb/>riai=ai sklhrai/. </s> <s>ta\ d' u(pokw/lia periferh= kai\ promh/kh te kai\ eu)pagh=. <lb/> </s> <s>periferei=s de\ kai\ oi( po/des. </s> <s>eu)/trixes d' e)/stwn, kai\ ta\ trixw/mata <lb/>au)toi=s dasune/sqw lepth=| kai\ puknh=| kai\ malakh=| th=| trixi/. </s> <s>toiau=tai <pb/> <lb/>d' ou)=sai fanou=ntai podw/keis e)lafrai\ dromikai\ eu)/stomoi. </s> <s>kai\ h(/kei <lb/>kata\ mikro\n o( lo/gos e)pi\ ta\s th=s yuxh=s a)reta/s, a)pofai/nwn ta\s <lb/>ku/nas qumoeidei=s, qumoso/fous, sofa/s, eu)/rinas, eu)aisqh/tous, <lb/>eu)/podas, o)cei/as, filopo/nous, e)qelourgou/s, eu)yu/xous, a)planei=s, <lb/>e)gkratei=s, oi(/as a(rpa/zein me\n ta\ pneu/mata, kri/nein de\ ta\s o)sma/s, <lb/>e)peuqu/nein de\ ta\ i)/xnh, katafwra=n de\ to\ qhri/on, metie/nai, metaqei=n, <lb/>metadiw/kein, meqe/pein, kata\ po/das xwrei=n, u(pokrufqe\n e)ceuri/skein, <lb/>proofqe\n diw/kein, katalhfqe\n ai(rei=n, fronti/zein me\n kata\ th\n <lb/>zh/thsin tw=n o)smw=n, h(suxa/zein de\ kata\ th\n eu(/resin tw=n i)xnw=n, <lb/>prohgei=sqai de\ tw=| qhreuth=|, ka)\n e)ggu\s h)=| th=s a)neure/sews u(posh­<lb/>mai/nein, kataneu/ein, u(podhlou=n, diadhlou=n th=| xara=| th=s yuxh=s, tw=| <lb/>phdh/mati tou= sw/matos, th=| faidro/thti tou= prosw/pou, th=| lampro/thti <lb/>tw=n o)fqalmw=n, th=| metalla/cei tw=n o)mma/twn, toi=s a)nable/mmasi th=s <lb/>o)/yews, toi=s phdh/masi th=s e)lpi/dos, th=| sta/sei tw=n w)/twn, tw=| <lb/>seismw=| th=s ou)ra=s, tw=| to\ sw=ma pa=n e)pikradai/nein. </s> <s>kaki/ai de\ <lb/>kunw=n a)po\ me\n sw/matos mikrai\ h)\ u(yhlai\ kai\ a)su/mmetroi, xaro­<lb/>poi/, muwpoi/, grupai/, a)/rrwstoi, yilai/, ai)sxrai/, a)/morfoi, a)su/ntaktoi <lb/>ta\ sw/mata, dia/strofoi tou\s po/das, a)/stomoi, nwqroi/, a)/qumoi, bra­<lb/>dei=ai, kathfei=s, a)/podes: barei=ai th\n kefalh/n, sarkw/deis tw=| metw/pw|, <lb/>u(pe/rmetroi kai\ dasei=ai ta\ w)=ta, sklhrai\ tou\s au)xe/nas: sth/qh stena/, <lb/>w)mopla/tai toi=s w)/mois suna/ptousai, pleurai\ baqei=ai, o)sfu=s sarkw/­<lb/>deis, lago/nes a)su/mmetroi pro\s to\ sw=ma, i)sxi/a promh/kh te kai\ <lb/>gumna\ sarkw=n, mhriai=ai u(grai/, ta\ u(pokw/lia ou) stroggu/la, e)pi­<lb/>mh/keis oi( po/des. </s> <s>a)na/gkh ga\r toiou/tw| sw/mati kai\ th\n yuxh=s kaki/an <lb/>sunei=nai, kai\ ei)=nai ta\s ku/nas a)noh/tous, a)naisqh/tous, a)manteu/tous <lb/>tw=n i)xnw=n, a)/rrinas, a)rga/s, a)po/nous, r(a|qu/mous, planh/tidas, eu)ecapa­<lb/>th/tous, e)capathtika/s, a)peiqei=s pro\s me\n th\n zh/thsin a)napeptwkui/as pro\s de\ th\n eu(/resin a)qu/mous misoqh/rous, filanqrw/pous, e)panaxw­ <pb/><lb/>rou/sas e)k th=s diw/cews, proleipou/sas to\ qhri/on, prodidou/sas ta\s <lb/>sunqh/rous, u(poqeou/sas proqeou/sas, proi+eme/nas ta\ diw/gmata, <lb/>keklaggui/as, ou) kai/ria u(polambanou/sas, proxairou/sas, ma/thn e)pa­<lb/>nastrefou/sas, propetw=s phdw/sas, ei)kh=| tai=s sofwte/rais tw=n kunw=n <lb/>e)mpodw\n kaqistame/nas, e)ndidou/sas u(po\ to\n h(/lion, u(pofeugou/sas <lb/>u(po\ ta\s skia/s, malakiou/sas u(po\ to\ kru/os, e)canistame/nas u(po\ to\n <lb/>o)/mbron, ou)k a)pallattome/nas tw=n trimmw=n, prokamnou/sas, a)pago­<lb/>reuou/sas, u(potremou/sas o(/tan e)ggu\s h)=| to\ qh/rama, u(potro/mous gino­<lb/>me/nas, ou)k a)neurei=n suneta/s, ou) diw/kein i(kana/s, a)/fronas o)ligo/­<lb/>fronas, a)kratei=s, knuzou/sas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kunw=n o)no/mata kunh=, kuna/gxh, kunodromei=n kuno­<lb/>maxei=n, e)/kkunoi e)kkunw=sai e)kkunei=n. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ prokunei=n to\ <lb/>prou+laktei=n pri\n h)\ to\ qhri/on a)neurei=n. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhros (*a <foreign lang="la">`225</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n le/gei "kuno\s o)/mmat' e)/xwn"_ou(/tw ga\r to\n a)naidh= kalei=_ <lb/>kai\ a)llaxou= (*q <foreign lang="la">`423 saep</foreign> ) "ku/on a)dee/s:" *)aristogei/twn d' o( *kudi­<lb/>ma/xou ku/wn dia\ th\n to/lman e)kalei=to, kai\ ku/nes oi( a)p' *)antisqe/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kuni/zein kai\ kunismo\s kai\ kuniko\s kai\ kunw/dhs kai\ kunou=xos, <lb/>kai\ kunh/podes i(/ppwn. <lb/> </s> <s>xrw=ma de\ kunw=n ou)/te to\ pa/nth| leuko\n a)podekte/on ou)/te <lb/>to\ baqe/ws me/lan ou)/te to\ pantelw=s purro/n, a)ll' e(ka/stw| para­<lb/>memi/xqw ti kai\ e(te/ras xro/as, h)/toi kata\ to\ me/twpon h)\ u(pe\r ta\s <lb/>r(i=nas a)/kras h)\ kai\ kat' a)/llo ti tou= sw/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>lagw\ me\n eu)nai\ qa/mnoi sunhrefei=s kai\ i)=dai a)mfilafei=s kai\ <lb/>r(wxmoi\ baqei=s, xeimw=nos me\n ta\ prosh/lia, qe/rous de\ ta\ e)pi/skia, e)n <lb/>de\ xio/ni ta\ mela/gxima: e)/sti de\ tau=ta ta\ koi=la e)n oi(=s h( xiw\n dia­<lb/>te/thken, ke/klhtai d' o(/ti para\ th\n a)/llhn th=s gh=s o)/yin, leukh\n <lb/>ou)=san u(po\ th=| xio/ni, tau=ta mo/na melai/netai. </s> <s>eu)/krita me\n ta\ i)/xnh <lb/>ta\ eu)qe/a, du/skrita de\ ta\ sumpeplegme/na: gi/netai de\ ma/lista toiau=ta, <lb/>h)\n prodiece/lqwsin a)lw/pekes. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)rqa\ i)/xnh, o(po/tan h)/toi ktu/pou <lb/>katakou/santes o)rqoi\ kata\ tou\s po/das tou\s e)co/pisqen e)panista/menoi <pb/> <lb/>bou/lwntai to\ safe\s tou= prospeso/ntos h)/xou maqei=n, h)\ kai\ tw=| th=s <lb/>selh/nhs fwti\ xai/rontes, o(po/tan h)=| panse/lhnos, a)ntipai/zontes pro\s <lb/>a)llh/lous kai\ phdw=ntes makra\n kai\ diallo/menoi kai\ diaporriptou=ntes <lb/>a)pofh/nwsi taraxw/dh ta\ i)/xnh. </s> <s>i)de/a de\ lagw\ kai\ fu/sis, to\ me\n <lb/>xrw=ma e)pi/perknos_e)/sti de\ tou=to perknh=s e)lai/as to\ ei)=dos, ou)/t' <lb/>o)/mfakos e)/ti ou)/t' h)/dh melainome/nhs_me/geqos ou) me/gas, kou=fos <lb/>th\n fu/sin, dasu\s th\n tri/xwsin, kai\ ta\ u(/ptia tw=n podw=n a)ll' ou) <lb/>mo/na ta\ pranh= dasuno/menos, o(/per ou)/ fhsin *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim <lb/>p 519 22</foreign> ) e(te/rw| zw/|w| prosei=nai. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to ga/r moi dokei= <lb/>dasu/poda to\n lagw\n a)/lloi te kai\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg 400 ko</foreign> ) kalei=n, <lb/>o)/noma poiou/menos tw=| zw/|w| th\n fu/sin. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n mei/zwn kai\ to\ <lb/>leuko\n e)/xei to\ e)n tw=| metw/pw| mei=zon, o( de\ mikro\s to/ te leuko\n <lb/>e)/latton kai\ to\ xrw=ma/ e)stin e)pi/purros. </s> <s>glauko\s d' e)sti\n o( lagw\s <lb/>h)\ xaropo/s, e)co/mmatos: kai\ ta\ o)/mmata ou)k e)/xei blefari/das, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ a)mbluw/ttei. </s> <s>ta\ polla\ d' e)sti\n e)n u(/pnw|: kai\ tou=to de\ ou) <lb/>smikro\n o)fqalmoi=s to\ bla/bos. </s> <s>kefalh\n e)/xei mikra\n e)lafra\n kata­<lb/>ferh=, ei)s steno\n katalh/gousan, w)=ta u(yhla/, tra/xhlon steno\n strog­<lb/>gu/lon u(gro\n e)pimh/kh, w)mopla/tas o)rqa/s, a)/nwqen a)sunde/tous, ske/lh <lb/>ta\ pro/sqen e)lafra\ su/gkwla, sth=qos ou) sarkw=des, pleura\s ou) <lb/>barei/as ou)de\ a)summe/trous, kwlh=na sarkw/dh, lago/nas u(gra/s, i)sxi/a <lb/>mega/la stroggu/la eu)/sarka, ou) sunesthko/ta, mhrou\s braxei=s eu)pagei=s <lb/>muw/deis, ou)k o)gkw/deis ta\ e)/ndon, u(pokw/lia makra\ kai\ stifra/, po/das <lb/>tou\s pro/sqen stenou\s kai\ makrou/s, tou\s o)/pisqen stereou\s kai\ pla­<lb/>tei=s, ske/lh polu\ e)la/ttw tw=| mh/kei ta\ pro/sqen para\ ta\ o)/pisqen. <lb/> </s> <s>blaisa/ t' e)sti\ ta\ o)/pisqen, w(s e)gkekli/sqai para\ ta\ pro/sqia kai\ <lb/>kata\ tou\s dro/mous proba/llein au)ta\ pro\ e)kei/nwn, kai\ phda=n a)nte­<lb/>reido/menon toi=s o)/pisqen posi/n, ou)damh=| tou\s prosqi/ous e)mpodi/zonta <lb/>dia\ th\n e)kei/nwn ei)s to\ ei)/sw para/llacin. </s> <s>a(ltiko\n d' e)sti\ kai\ ph­ <pb/><lb/>dhtiko\n to\ zw=|on ma=llon h)\ dromiko/n, a)/llws de\ kou=fo/n te kai\ <lb/>u(pere/lafron. </s> <s>ka)peidh\ th\n ou)ra\n ou)x i(kanh\n e)/xei to\ sw=ma e)peu­<lb/>qu/nein, toi=s w)si\ xrh=tai pro\s th\n h(gemoni/an, parakataba/llwn au)ta\ <lb/>kai\ w(/sper kw/pais tisi\ parere/ttwn to\ sw=ma. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s katafere/si <lb/>ma=llon a(li/sketai dia\ to\ u(/yos to\ tw=n o)/pisqen podw=n kata\ kefalh\n <lb/>prowqou/menos. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s a)na/ntesin h( tw=n podw=n a)niso/ths kata\ <lb/>th\n a)nwmalo/thta th\n tw=n to/pwn a)pisoi= to\ sw=ma pro\s to\n dro/­<lb/>mon: o(/son ga\r e)n toi=s a)na/ntesi ta\ kato/pin koilai/netai, tosou=­<lb/>ton to\ tw=n podw=n mh=kos ei)s i)sope/dou do/can a)nalamba/nei. </s> <s>deili/a| <lb/>d' u(perba/llei tou=to to\ zw=|on, e)/kplhkton r(a=|sta gino/menon kai\ a)na­<lb/>ptoou/menon, o(/qen kai\ ptw\c o)noma/zetai, to\n d' u(/pnon poiei=tai <lb/>kai\ th\n a)na/paulan u(poqei\s me\n ei)s ta\s lago/nas ta\ o)/pisqen <lb/>ske/lh, ta\ de\ pro/sw kw=la protei/nas te kai\ sunqei/s, kai\ <lb/>th\n kefalh\n kataqei\s kat' au)tw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' h)\n katamu/h| te kai\ ta\s <lb/>r(i=nas a)kinh/tous e)/xh|, kaqeu/dei me\n ou)/, kamw\n d' i)/sws a)napau/etai: <lb/>h)\n de\ toi=s o)fqalmoi=s a)napeptame/nois a)tremi/zh| kai\ ta\s r(i=nas <lb/>u(pokinw=n e)kpne/h| qamina/, u(/pnos au)to\n a)kribh\s e)/xei. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>polu/gono/n e)stin e)s ta\ ma/lista touti\ to\ qhri/on e)pikui+sko/menon <lb/>a)ei\ kai\ dia\ pa/shs w(/ras, w(/ste to\ me\n h)/dh te/tektai, to\ de\ me/l­<lb/>lei, to\ de\ ku/etai, to\ d' e)/ti pla/ttetai: kai\ ei)/pois a)\n au)to\ po­<lb/>lu/gonon poluto/kon polu/teknon, e)pikui+sko/menon, go/nou a)ei\ e)piplh­<lb/>rou/menon. </s> <s>ti/ktei de\ kaq' e(/kaston mh=na. </s> <s>kai\ tetri/xwtai pa=n, <lb/>w(/ste kai\ tw=n gna/qwn e)nto\s e)/xein tri/xas. </s> <s>o(/swn d' a)\n e)tw=n <lb/>h)=|, tosau/tas e)/xei tw=n a)po\ tou= sw/matos e)gxwrou/ntwn u(po\ th\n ou)­<lb/>ra\n ta\s o)pa/s. </s> <s>mo/non de\ tw=n zw/|wn ga/la kai\ pri\n tekei=n e)/xei, kai\ <lb/>mo/non tw=n polusxidw=n e)/xei puti/an. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n *)elumai=oi tw=n par' <lb/>h(mi=n a)lwpe/kwn ou) mei/ous ei)si\ ta\ sw/mata, melai/nontai de\ ta\ xrw/­<lb/>mata kai\ promh/keis pefu/kasi, kai\ to\ peri\ th\n ou)ra\n a)/kran leuko\n <lb/>au)toi=s kai\ e)pi/mhke/s e)stin. </s> <s>oi( de\ mosxi/ai kalou/menoi tw=n lagw=n <lb/>o)cu/teron kai\ eu)aisqhto/teron e)/xousi to\ pneu=ma to\ tw=n i)xnw=n, w(/ste <pb/> <lb/>gi/nesqai pro\s au)to\ ta\s ku/nas e)kmanei=s. </s> <s>*)iqa/kh de\ mo/nh tw=n nh/swn <lb/>a)/gono/s e)sti lagw=n. </s> <s>*karpa/qioi de\ pro/teron ou)k o)/ntwn e)n th=| nh/sw| <lb/>lagw=n zeu=gos ei)sagago/menoi, to\ me\n ei)s plh=qos e)k th=s polugoni/as <lb/>e)pididou=n e)/fqeire tou\s karpou/s, oi( de\ paroimi/an e)poi/hsan e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>e)pispasto\n kako\n e)f' e(autou\s e)pagago/ntwn "o( *karpa/qios to\n la­<lb/>gw/n." kai\ mh\n *)anaci/las o( *(rhgi=nos ou)/shs, w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`568 r</foreign> ) fhsi/n, th=s *sikeli/as te/ws a)go/nou lagw=n, o( d' ei)sagagw/n te <lb/>kai\ qre/yas, o(mou= de\ kai\ *)olu/mpia nikh/sas a)ph/nh|, tw=| nomi/smati tw=n <lb/>*(rhgi/nwn e)netu/pwsen a)ph/nhn kai\ lagw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' e)la/fwn a)/kerws me\n h( qh/leia, o( d' a)/rrhn kerwfo/ros <lb/>h)\ kerasfo/ros h)\ kera/sths h)\ eu)/kerws h)\ platu/kerws h)\ u(pe/rkerws, kai\ <lb/>xruso/kerws o( u(po\ *(hrakle/ous a(lou/s: kai\ *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 51 b</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n sfa/lletai kero/essan e)/lafon proseipw/n, kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`86 n</foreign> ) kerou=ssan th\n *thle/fou trofo/n, *(/omhros (*g <foreign lang="la">`24 saep</foreign> ) d' <lb/>o)rqw=s le/gei "a)mf' e)/lafon kerao/n." e)/sti de\ toi=s e)la/fois to\ xrw=ma <lb/>e)pi/canqon, kata/stikton leukoi=s gra/mmasin: plei/w d' ai( qh/leiai ta\ sti/­<lb/>gmata e)/xousi, kai\ ma/lista tw=n e)la/fwn oi( nebroi/. </s> <s>a(li/skontai de\ <lb/>diktu/ois me/n, ei)/ tis o)gmeu/sas au)ta\s sunela/seien, podostra/bais d' <lb/>ei)/ tis e)nedreu/sas au)ta\s e)mpodi/seien. </s> <s>kai\ genna=| me\n w(s e)pi\ to\ plei=­<lb/>ston e(\n e)/lafos, ku/ei de\ mh=nas ei)s o)ktw/, ti/ktei de\ plhrwqei=sa u(po\ to\ meto/pwron i(sta/menon. </s> <s>to\n de\ nebro\n oi( gonei=s a)gago/ntes e)pi\ <lb/>th\n eu)nh/n, i(/na pe/tras a)porrw=gos peri/dromos pare/xei th\n e)k qate/­<lb/>rou me/rous a)sfa/leian, h( me\n mh/thr e(auth\n katabalou=sa qhla/zei to\ <lb/>bre/fos, o( de\ path\r a)/poqen fula/ttei kai\ pro\s to\n proselqo/nta <lb/>u(permaxei=. </s> <s>kai\ to\n me\n nebro\n ei) dunhqei/hs a)pela/sas a)po\ tw=n <lb/>gone/wn kunodromh=sai, to\n me\n prw=ton dro/mon a)polei/yh| su/ te kai\ <lb/>ai( ku/nes, e)n de\ toi=s e)fech=s a)pagoreu/ousin a)/ra oi( nebroi/. </s> <s>pollai\ <lb/>de\ kai\ tw=n telei/wn e)la/fwn e)n tai=s sunexeste/rais diw/cesin u(po\ dus­<lb/>pnoi/as a(li/skontai. </s> <s>xrei/a de\ pro\s au)ta\s to/cwn te kai\ a)konti/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>peri\ de\ suo\s ei)/pois a)\n baqu/nei tw=| r(u/gxei th\n gh=n, kei/rei ta\ <lb/>lh/ia, ko/ptei ta\ de/ndra, qh/gei tou\s o)do/ntas, e)/frice th\n lofia/n, le­<lb/>xri/ois pare/bleye toi=s o)/mmasi, purw=des u(poble/pei, toi=s o)dou=sin a)n­<lb/>tipatagei=, tw=| pro\s a)llh/lous ko/mpw| tw=n o)do/ntwn a)peilei=, pu=r e)k <lb/>tw=n o)fqalmw=n a)fi/hsin, a)fro\s au)tw=| toi=s xaulio/dousi perizei=, tra­<lb/>xu/s e)sti th\n o)rgh/n, a)ka/qektos to\n qumo/n, du/smaxos dusa/lwtos dus­<lb/>agw/nistos, prowqw=n, prorrhgnu/menos, e)mpi/ptwn, prospi/ptwn, <lb/>a)natre/pwn, ko/ptwn toi=s o)dou=sin, a)noi/gwn, a)narrhgnu/s, r(u/mh| <lb/>e)piw/n, r(o/qios sumprosxwrw=n, bi/aios th\n o(rmh/n, dusni/khtos, duskata­<lb/>gw/nistos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\s a)/rkus diako/yeien a)/n, kai\ ta\s sta/likas a)natre/­<lb/>yeien, kai\ ta\ de/ndra pro/rriza e)ktri/yeien, u(pe/rqumos, duso/rgh­<lb/>tos, e)/mpuros, u(pe/rasqmos. </s> <s>ei) kai\ plagi/ois toi=s o)dou=si qi/goi <lb/>tw=n kunw=n, to\ tri/xwma e)pe/flecen: ei) d' a)poqano/ntos tw=| xaulio/­<lb/>donti prosene/gkais tri/xas, w(s a)po\ puro\s ai( tri/xes suntre/xousin: <lb/>ou(/tw polu\ to\ flogw=des e)/nesti tw=| qhri/w|. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)/rktos ti/ktei me\n sa/rka, pla/ttei de\ kai\ a)rqroi= to\ ge/nnhma <lb/>tw=| sto/mati, kai\ pro\s ei)=dos zw/|ou ta\ me/lh tupoi=. </s> <s>kai\ a)/rktou me\n <lb/>o)/ros to\ a)rktw=|on e)pw/numon, a)rkteu/esqai de\ ta\s parqe/nous e)/legon <lb/>o( dh=mos o( *)attiko/s. </s> <s>*(eli/kh de\ kai\ *kuno/soura e)n ou)ranw=| du/o a)/rktoi, <lb/>*dio\s h( e(te/ra trofo/s, oi( d' a)/mfw le/gousin: oi( de\ th\n me\n w(s h)=n <lb/>trofo/s, th\n d' w(s paidika/. </s> <s>kai\ a)/rktos me\n to\ katantikru\ meshm­<lb/>bri/as tou= ko/smou me/ros, o( d' a)/nemos o( pne/wn e)kei=qen a)parkti/as, <lb/>kai\ ku/klos a)rktiko/s. </s> <s>a(li/sketai de\ to\ qhri/on kai\ diktu/ois kai\ <lb/>ma/xh| kai\ bo/qrois tisi/n, ou(\s u(po\ ta\ de/ndra ta\ karpofo/ra tw=n ku­<lb/>nhgetw=n tine\s o)ruca/menoi, kai\ kala/mou h)\ a)/llou tino\s eu)qrau/stou <lb/>cu/lou doki/das toi=s bo/qrois e)pitei/nantes, kai\ th=s a)kinh/tou gh=s e)pi­<lb/>forh/santes kai\ po/an e)pibalo/ntes, h( me\n w(s e)pi\ to\ de/ndron a)narri­<lb/>xhsome/nh kata\ to\n karpo\n e)pei/getai, to\ d' o)/rugma au)th\n qrau­<lb/>sqeisw=n tw=n doki/dwn u(pede/cato. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n de\ pa/rdalin tro/pois te toi=s proeirhme/nois lamba/nousi, <lb/>kai\ fa/rmakon a)ko/niton parami/cantes siti/ois, to\ me\n qhri/on diar­ <pb/><lb/>roi/a| kenou=tai, toi=s de\ polla/kis kai\ zw=n e)sti\n a(lw/simon. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' <lb/>a)\n e)pi\ parda/lews w(s e)/xei to\ sw=ma stikto\n kata/stikton, kro­<lb/>koeide/s, eu)pro/swpon, eu)/xroun, eu)eide\s polueide/s, u(gro/n, eu)e/likton, <lb/>polu/morfon, phdhtiko/n, a(ltiko/n, eu)pale/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ le/onta d' a)\n ei)/pois blosuro/n, basi/leion, eu)xai/thn eu)ko/mhn <lb/>komh/thn, eu)ge/neion, u(pe/rauxon, megalo/frona, megalo/qumon, <lb/>u(pe/rfrona u(pe/rqumon, u(permege/qh, bi/aion, taxu/n, i)sxuro/n, qrasu/n, <lb/>kartero/n e)gkrath=. </s> <s>qhra=tai d' h(/kista me\n o( te/leios ple/gmasin a)lla\ <lb/>mhxanh/masi kai\ sofi/smasin, oi( de\ sku/mnoi tw=n gone/wn, pi/stei tou= <lb/>dusepibouleu/tou kai\ qra/sei th=s ou)/shs duna/mews, e)pi\ qh/ran a)po­<lb/>nemhqe/ntwn. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s d' o)/nous tou\s a)gri/ous e)f' i(/ppwn diw/cantes_a)gela/­<lb/>zontai de\ kata\ plh=qos_e)peida\n u(pe/rkopoi kai\ u(pe/rasqmoi ge/nwn­<lb/>tai kai\ o( koniorto\s au)toi=s w(s a)\n e)k plh/qous e)geiro/menos e)noxlh=|, <lb/>tou\s me\n diakonti/zousi, tou\s de\ kai\ zw=ntas ai(rou=si bro/xois seirai/ois <lb/>peribalo/ntes. </s> <s>oi( d' e)/kfrones u(po\ th=s diw/cews geno/menoi polla/kis <lb/>ou)k a)/kontes, e)peida\n e)fe/lkh| tis to\n i(/ppon a)postre/yas, e(/pontai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ kunhge/ths e)mboa/tw tai=s kusi/n, e)gkeleue/tw e)pikeleu­<lb/>e/sqw e)panakrage/tw, e)pikekra/xqw, e)pishmaine/sqw, e)cotrune/tw ta\s <lb/>ku/nas, protrepe/tw, e)pegeire/tw, o(rma/tw e)corma/tw parorma/tw, <lb/>proskalei/sqw, e)canista/tw, sunqe/wn paraqe/wn sumparaqe/wn <lb/>e)piqe/wn metaqe/wn, metiw/n, metadiw/kwn, e)pigino/menos, kunodro­<lb/>mw=n, sugka/mnwn sunergw=n sumponw=n, sumproqumou/menos, sunec­<lb/>etazo/menos, suneceuri/skwn, sundiereunw/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>*fwnai\ zw/|wn. </s> <s>kunw=n me\n u(lakh\ kai\ u(lagmo\s kai\ u(la­<lb/>ktei=n kai\ u(laktou=ntes, kai\ knuza=sqai: ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ a)rra/zein <lb/>kai\ a)rra/zontas, kai\ r(u/zein kai\ r(u/zontas. </s> <s>kata\ de\ *cenofw=nta <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 5</foreign> ) kai\ klaggh/: fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 5, vi 23</foreign> ) ga\r e)pana­<lb/>keklaggui=ai. </s> <s>ei)rh/kasi de/ tines tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">theocrit id vi 10</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ bau/+zein tou\s ku/nas: skuza=n de\ to\ kaqeu/dontas u(pofqe/ggesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/kwn d' w)rugh\ w)rugmo\s w)ru/esqai w)ruo/menoi. </s> <s>leo/ntwn de\ bru/­<lb/>xhma bruxhqmo/s bruxa=sqai bruxw/menoi. </s> <s>i(/ppwn de\ xremetismo\s xre­<lb/>meti/zein xremeti/zontes e)pixremeti/zontes: e)/nioi de\ (<foreign lang="la">herod iii 87. 7, <lb/>lycophr 244</foreign> ) kai\ frimagmo\n i(/ppwn e)ka/lesan kai\ frima/ttesqai <lb/>tou\s i(/ppous e)/fasan, frua/ttesqai de\ pa/ntas. </s> <s>suw=n de\ grulismo\s <lb/>gruli/zein gruli/zontes, kai\ gru/zein gru/zontes: oi( de\ kai\ u(ismo\n ei)=pon <lb/>kai\ u(i/zein u(i/zontes. </s> <s>bow=n de\ mu/khma mukhqmo\s muka=sqai mukw/­<lb/>menoi. </s> <s>o)i/wn de\ blhxh\ blhxa=sqai blhxw/menai. </s> <s>ai)gw=n de\ mhkasmo\s <lb/>mhka=sqai mhkw/menai: kai\ mhka/das ai)=gas *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">k 383 saep</foreign> ) ei)/rh­<lb/>ken. </s> <s>dokei= d' i)/dion e)p' ai)gw=n ma=llon ei)=nai o( frimagmo\s frima/tte­<lb/>sqai frimatto/menai, w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 2</foreign> ) e)/sfaltai peri\ tw=n brefw=n <lb/>tw=n *frugi/wn le/gwn, blhxa=sqai ta\s ai)=gas oi)o/menos. </s> <s>o)/nwn de\ brw/­<lb/>mhsis brwma=sqai brwmw/menoi: to\ d' au)to\ e)p' h(mio/nwn e)rei=s. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ o)gkw/menoi, kai\ o)gkhsta\s e)/nioi tw=n poihtw=n tou\s o)/nous <lb/>e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)/llwn tw=n a)gri/wn zw/|wn, e)f' <lb/>w(=n i)/dion ou)k e)/stin o)/noma th=s fwnh=s, oi(=on a)/rktou parda/lews pa/n­<lb/>qhros, e)pi\ tw=n toiou/twn bruxa=sqai le/gousin, e)pi\ de\ tw=n smikrote/rwn, <lb/>oi(=on a)lwpe/kwn kai\ qw/wn kai\ lugkw=n, to\ u(laktei=n kai\ w)ru/esqai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/pois d' a)\n kla/zein me\n a)etou/s, klagga/zein de\ gera/nous, e)p' a)m­<lb/>foi=n de\ klaggh/n, i(e/rakas de\ r(oi/zein, kai\ a)lektruo/nas a)/|dein, kai\ ko/k­<lb/>kugas kokku/zein_*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 239 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (? ) e)p' a)lektruo/nwn to\ kokku/zein ei)=pon_kai\ pe/rdikas tittu­<lb/>bi/zein h)\ kakkaba/zein, kai\ o)/rtugas truli/zein, kai\ ku/knous a)/|dein, kai\ <lb/>trugo/nas tru/zein, kai\ peristera\s goggu/zein, kai\ korw/nas krw/zein, kai\ <lb/>koloiou\s klw/zein h)\ koloia=n, kai\ koyi/xous si/zein, kai\ te/ttigas tere­<lb/>ti/zein, kai\ meli/ttas bombei=n, kai\ e)/popas pipi/zein, kai\ glau=kas i)u/zein, <lb/>kai\ meleagri/das kakka/zein, kai\ nukteri/das tetrige/nai, kai\ dra/kontas <lb/>suri/ttein, kai\ ki/ttas kittabi/zein, kai\ xelido/nas yiquri/zein, kai\ a)hdo/nas <lb/>a)/|dein kai\ eu)stomei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>sunapte/on de\ tou/tois kai\ th\n a)nqrw/pou fwnh/n, boh/n, fw/­<lb/>nhma, lalia/n, fqoggh\n fqe/gma, kraugh\n kai\ kekragmo/n, lo/gon, <lb/>a)f' w(=n boa=n, fwnei=n, lalei=n, fqe/ggesqai, krauga/zein, kekrage/nai, <lb/>le/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n a)po\ fwnh=s kai\ boh=s kai\ fqe/gmatos kai\ lalia=s <lb/>kai\ lo/gou o)no/mata ei)/rhtai, proskei/sqw d' a)po\ kekragmou= kekra/kths. <lb/> </s> <s>*(epe/sqw de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ ei)s a)po/paton, ei)s a)poskeuh/n, ei)s <lb/>eu)ma/reian, ei)s a)/fodon, ei)s la/sana, ei)s koprw=na. </s> <s>to\n de\ koprw=na <lb/>kai\ i)pno\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 353 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon a)popath=­<lb/>sai, a)poskeua/sasqai, xe/sai, o(/qen kai\ xesa=s *patroklei/dhs. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>a)poskeuazo/menon ko/pros a)nqrw/pou, skw/r: a)f' ou(= ta\s plagi/as ou) <pb/> <lb/>le/gousin, a)lla\ tou= skato/s kai\ tw=| skati/, w(=n th\n o)nomastikh\n ou)k <lb/>e)kfe/rousin. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ kai\ ti=lon kai\ pe/leqon kai\ spati/lhn. </s> <s>kai\ i(/ppou ko/pron fasi/n, boo\s bo/liton, o)/nou o)ni/da kai\ o)/nqon_*(/omh­<lb/>ros (*y <foreign lang="la">`775</foreign> ) de\ o)/nqon bow=n e)/fh_xoi/rwn u(spe/leqon, proba/twn <lb/>oi)spw/thn, ai)gw=n sfura/da kai\ sfuraqi/an kai\ spu/rdara, w(s kai\ muw=n <lb/>muske/lendra. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ mh\n to\ mi/gnusqai e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)lo/gwn bai/nein e)pibai/nein, <lb/>o)xeu/ein, biba/zein, sundua/zein sundua/zesqai, e)pa/gesqai, kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>o)/nwn i)/dion to\ o)nobatei=n, o(po/tan i(/ppois e)pibai/nwsin. </s> <s>koino\n d' e)pi\ <lb/>pa/ntwn to\ paidosporei=n, w(/sper kai\ e)p' a)nqrw/pwn. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/­<lb/>twn kai\ o(milh=sai, mixqh=nai, dialexqh=nai, e)ntuxei=n, plhsia/sai, koinw­<lb/>nh=sai, sunanapau/sasqai, ei)s tau)to\n e)lqei=n, sugkatakliqh=nai, sugkata­<lb/>koimhqh=nai, suggene/sqai, spodei=n, o)pu/ein, a)frodisia/zein, sumple/kesqai, <lb/>kai\ ta\ teqrulhme/na, a(\ dh\ pai/zousin oi( kwmikoi/, lhkei=n, druma/ttein, <lb/>fla=n, skordou=n, stena/sai, splekou=n. </s> <s>a)po\ me\n tou/twn toi/nun spouda/zwn <lb/>a)\n ei)/poi tis ta\ pra/gmata mi=cis, e)/nteucis, o(mili/a, koinwni/a, koinw/­<lb/>nhma, sunousi/a. </s> <s>ou) mh\n o( plhsiasmo\s ou)d' h( dia/lecis, a)lla\ die­<lb/>le/xqhn au)th=| kai\ dieilegme/nos ei)mi\ w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 171 bl</foreign> ), kai\ <pb/> <lb/>a)ttikw/teron to\ diepraca/mhn kai\ die/praca. </s> <s>e)pi\ d' au)th=s to\ xari/sa­<lb/>sqai kai\ dou=nai. </s> <s>*ou) mh\n pareate/on ta\ tw=n gunaikei/wn ko/smwn o)no/mata, <lb/>peri\ w(=n a)qro/ws me\n ou(/tw fai/hn a)/n, ko/smoi kosmh/mata, kal­<lb/>lwpismoi/ kallwpi/smata: a)f' w(=n to\ kosmei=sqai ko/smhsis, kallwpi/­<lb/>zesqai kallwpismo/s, a(bru/nesqai, qru/ptesqai, a(bro/ths, qru/yis. </s> <s>kata\ <lb/>me/rh de\ kefalh=s me\n kosmh/mata *(/omhros le/gei (<foreign lang="la">x 469</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/mpuka kekru/falo/n te i)de\ plekth\n a)nade/smhn: <lb/>su\ d' a)\n prosqei/hs kai\ stefa/nhn par' *(omh/rou labw/n (*s <foreign lang="la">`597</foreign> ) <lb/>tw=n d' ai( me\n plekta\s stefa/nas e)/xon, oi( de\ maxai/ras, <lb/>kai\ pulew=nas para\ *kallima/xou (<foreign lang="la">frg 358 schn</foreign> ) kai\ ka/lukas par' *(omh/­<lb/>rou (*s <foreign lang="la">`401</foreign> ) te kai\ *)anakre/ontos (<foreign lang="la">frg 150 b</foreign> ), kai\ stro/fion kai\ <lb/>o)pisqosfendo/nhn par' *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">frg 320. 4 et 647 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>sfendo/nh de/ ti e)kalei=to kai\ a)nadh/mata kai\ ka/lamos kai\ kalami\s kai\ <lb/>e)/ntropon, xrusa= kai\ e)pi/xrusa pa/nta. </s> <s>to\ de\ ca/nion h)=n me\n kai\ <lb/>au)to\ xrusou=n, kefalh=| ko/smos: e)/nioi d' au)to\ kte/nion ei)=nai nomi/zou­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s w)si\n e(/rmata, dio/pas, e)llo/bia, e)nw/tia, e(/likas, <lb/>e(likth=ras, si/glas kata\ tou\s *dwrie/as, kata\ de\ tou\s *ai)ole/as a)rti/ala. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ para\ toi=s kwmw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 572. 962 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)gkla­<lb/>stri/dia kai\ strobi/lia kai\ botru/dia kai\ pla/stra kai\ karua/tides kai\ <pb/> <lb/>i(ppoka/mpia kai\ kentauri/des kai\ e)/ntrofon kai\ tri/pous, dh=lon w(s <lb/>a)po\ tw=n sxhma/twn qeme/nwn au)tw=n toi=s e)nwti/ois ta\s proshgori/as, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ *(/omhros (*c <foreign lang="la">`183,</foreign> s <foreign lang="la">`297</foreign> ) "tri/glhna e(/rmata" w)no/masen w(s <lb/>triw=n ei)/dwla korw=n e)/xonta. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ tw=| traxh/lw| ou(­<lb/>twsi\ me\n ei)pei=n peritraxh/lia kai\ peride/raia kai\ de/raia kai\ <lb/>u(pode/raia kai\ u(poderi/des, h)= pou de\ kai\ o(/rmoi kai\ i)/sqmia kai\ stre­<lb/>ptoi\ kai\ sto/mia kai\ plo/kia kai\ mala/kia, kai\ tanqarustoi\ o(/rmoi <lb/>para\ *qeopo/mpw| tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 95 ko</foreign> ), w(=n katekre/manto li/qoi <lb/>tine/s, w(s a)po\ th=s kinh/sews w)noma/sqai. </s> <s>kai\ triopi\s d' o(/rmou ei)=dos, <lb/>trei=s w(/sper o)fqalmou\s kremastou\s e)/xontos. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *)antifa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 319 ko</foreign> ) ka/qhma: e)ka/loun d' au)to\ kai\ kaqeth=ra. </s> <s>w)noma/zeto <lb/>de/ ti kai\ ma/nnos h)\ mo/nnos, ma/lista para\ toi=s *dwrieu=sin. </s> <s>peri\ de\ <lb/>tou\s braxi/onas peribraxio/nia, peri\ de\ tou\s karpou\s perika/rpia <lb/>kai\ e)xi/nous kai\ a)mfide/as kai\ o)/feis kai\ ye/lia kai\ xlidw=nas kai\ <lb/>bouba/lia, w(=n e)/nia kai\ toi=s peri\ tou\s braxi/onas e)ponoma/zousi kai\ <lb/>toi=s peri\ tou\s po/das, ma/lista de\ ta\s a)mfide/as kai\ tou\s xlidw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ kai\ peri\ toi=s posi\ perisfu/ria, pe/zas peripezi/das peri­<lb/>pe/zia, kai\ ai)/glhn kai\ pe/dhn kai\ periskeli/das: kai\ ga\r tou/tw| tw=| <lb/>o)no/mati ke/xrhtai *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg 1054 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *niko/stratos (<foreign lang="la">ii <pb/> <lb/>frg 33 ko</foreign> ) oi( kwmw|dodida/skaloi. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s ste/rnois ai)gi/das <lb/>kai\ masxalisth=ras: kai\ a)namasxalisth/r, w(s *filippi/dhs o( th=s kw­<lb/>mw|di/as poihth\s e)n *)adwniazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">iii p 301 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s <lb/>daktu/lois daktu/lion daktuli/dion, sfragi=da sfragi/dion: ou(/tw ga\r <lb/>tou\s e)pish/mous daktuli/ous w)no/mazon, tou\s ta\ sh/mantra h)\ li/qous e)n <lb/>au(toi=s e)/xontas. </s> <s>peri\ de\ tw=| smikrw=| daktu/lw| e)fo/roun o(\ a)kare\s <lb/>e)ka/loun dia\ smikro/thta, kai\ e(/teron kori/annon tw=| lixanw=| perihrth­<lb/>me/non. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llous de/ tinas ko/smous o)noma/zousin oi( kwmw|dodida/­<lb/>skaloi (<foreign lang="la">aristoph frg 320 ko</foreign> ), lh=ron, o)xqoi/bous, o)/leqron, e(lle/bo­<lb/>ron, pomfo/lugas, ba/raqron, periste/ria, sama/kia, sisu/mbrion, sisa/­<lb/>rion, w(=n ou) r(a/|dion ta\s i)de/as sunnoh=sai dia\ to\ mhde\ pro/xeiron ei)=nai/ <lb/>tina katidei=n ei)/te spouda/zontes ei)/te pai/zontes xrw=ntai toi=s o)no/­<lb/>masin. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/isws d' a)\n toi=s ko/smois prosh/koi kai\ to\ e)/ntrimma, yimu/­<lb/>qion, e)/gxousa, fu=kos, kai\ ta\ u(pogra/mmata, kai\ h( sti/mmis par' *)/iwni <lb/>e)n *)omfa/lh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 736. 25 n</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ th\n me/lainan sti/mmin o)mmatogra/fon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ kaphlei/an a)skei= prosw/pw|, to\ pro/swpon perixri/ei, <lb/>e)pentri/bei, kalligrafei=, fu/kei pursai/nei, yimuqi/w| leukai/nei, <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s u(pogra/fei, ta\s o)fru=s melai/nei, ei)s gramma\s <lb/>h(mikukli/wn peria/gei, gewmetrei= peri\ to\ e)pisku/nion, r(o/don pa­<lb/>reiai=s futeu/ei au)qwro\n a)nqou=n kai\ qa=tton a)panqou=n kata\ to\ <lb/>*lokro/n, ou) pro/swpon a)lla\ proswpei=on fe/rei: fu/sews prokri/­<lb/>nei te/xnhn, a)lhqei/as yeu=dos, tou= parame/nontos to\ r(a|di/ws a)pa­ <pb/><lb/>leifo/menon, tw=n pragma/twn gra/mmata: ei)kw\n a)nti\ prwtotu/pou <lb/>gi/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>*katabeblh/setai d' h(mi=n xu/dhn kai\ tw=n sunwnu/mwn <lb/>o)noma/twn. </s> <s>a)paith=sai, pra=cai ei)spra=cai, e)kpra=cai e)kpra/­<lb/>casqai, ei)spra/casqai. </s> <s>a)pai/thsis, pra=cis ei)/spracis. </s> <s>o)/noma pra­<lb/>kth/r. </s> <s>a)podou=nai, a)poti=sai e)kti=sai, ei)senegkei=n dialu=sai, ka­<lb/>tabalei=n, kataqe/sqai, a)pariqmh=sai, kataqei=nai. </s> <s>a)po/dosis, e)/ktisis, <lb/>ei)sfora/, dia/lusis, kata/qesis, katabolh/, a)pari/qmhsis. </s> <s>sterh=sai <lb/>a)posterh=sai, a)penegkei=n a)pene/gkasqai, a)gnwmonh=sai, e)cidiw/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ste/rhsis a)poste/rhsis, a)gnwmosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma mo/non a)gnw/mwn, kai\ <lb/>e)pi/rrhma a)gnwmo/nws. </s> <s>a)rnh/sasqai a)parnh/sasqai e)carnh/sa­<lb/>sqai, e)como/sasqai, a)nadu=nai e)canadu=nai, a)nafugei=n, a)naxwrh=sai, <lb/>a)nteipei=n, paraith/sasqai, e)/carnos a)/parnos. </s> <s>tau=ta de\ mo/na ta\ o)no/­<lb/>mata: ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)/rnhsis, e)cwmosi/a, a)na/dusis, a)nafugh/, a)na­<lb/>xw/rhsis, a)ntilogi/a, parai/thsis. </s> <s>i)/dion de\ to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">sophist <lb/>`217 c</foreign> ) "mh\ a)parnhqei\s ge/nh|." e)pagge/llesqai proepagge/lle­<lb/>sqai, u(posxe/sqai, prou+posxe/sqai, proeipei=n, u(potei=nai, u(poqei=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)paggeli/a, pro/rrhsis, u(po/sxesis. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as diabebaiw/sasqai, <lb/>diori/sasqai, diakribw/sasqai, diegguh/sasqai, ei)s e(auto\n a)nade/casqai, <lb/>diisxuri/sasqai a)pisxuri/sasqai, a)pakribw/sasqai, to\n e(autou= ki/ndunon <lb/>u(poqei=nai, e)n e(autw=| u(pobale/sqai. </s> <s>du/skolon, dusxere/s, du/s­<lb/>prakton, du/sporon a)/poron, dusagw/niston, duskate/rgaston, e)rgw=­<lb/>des, e)paxqe/s, baru/, fortiko/n, dusdioi/khton, dusdia/qeton. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>sugkritika\ a)po\ tou/twn ou)k a)hdh=, kai\ ta\ kaq' u(pe/rqesin h(di/w. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)pirrh/mata toi=s plei/stois su/nesti, kai\ o)no/mata duskoli/a kai\ dusxe/­<lb/>reia kai\ baru/ths. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on eu)/kolon, eu)xere/s, eu)/prakton, <lb/>pro/xeiron prokexeirisme/non, r(a/|dion, eu)/poron, e(/toimon, eu)pete/s, eu)­<lb/>trepe/s eu)trepisme/non, eu)kate/rgaston, to\ suntuxo/n, a)talai/pwron. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ su/gkrisin d' e)/xei kai\ u(pe/rqesin kai\ o)no/mata kai\ e)pirrh/mata, <lb/>eu)/kolos eu)kolw/teros, r(a/|dios r(a/|wn r(a=|stos kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`86 bl</foreign> ) r(a|diw/teros, e(/toimos e(toimo/teros e(toimo/tatos, eu)xerh\s eu)xe­ <pb/><lb/>re/steros eu)xere/statos, pro/xeiros proxeiro/teros proxeiro/tatos, eu)/­<lb/>poros eu)porw/teros eu)porw/tatos, eu)peth/s: o( ga\r eu)katergasto/te­<lb/>ros kai\ a)talai/pwros, e)/sti tw=n e)/rgwn ma=llon h)\ tw=n drw/ntwn ta\ o)no/mata. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)/n tis tou/tois prosqei=nai bia/zoito kai\ o)/noma to\n <lb/>r(a|diourgo/n. </s> <s>sxh/mata de/: e)c e(toi/mou, e)c eu)ko/lou, e)k tou= r(a/|stou, <lb/>e)k tou= proxeirota/tou, e)k tou= parapeso/ntos, e)k tou= prospeso/n­<lb/>tos. </s> <s>ta/xa kai\ e)k tw=n loipw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*xwri/on e)rei=s u(gieino/n, a)/noson, a)kh/raton, kaqaro/n, eu)/kraton <lb/>eu)krae/s eu)ke/raston tai=s w(/rais, eu)fegge/s, eu)h/nemon, eu)= w(/ras e)/xon, <lb/>a)/rista kekrame/non, a)napnoa\s e)/xon, a)napneo/menon, pneu/mata diar­<lb/>re/onta e)/xon, a)ne/mous diaqe/ontas, eu)/pnoun, a)nayu=xon, au)/rais dia­<lb/>pneo/menon, eu)/qeron, eu)/skion skiero\n pali/skion, yuxeino/n, eu)xei/meron, <lb/>a)leeino/n, u(po/qermon, eu)h/lion, di/kaion tai=s w(/rais, kalw=s ou)ranou= <lb/>kei/menon, eu)= e)/xon, eu)= h(=kon w(rw=n, kalw=s e)/xon pneuma/twn, tai=s <lb/>w(/rais xrw/menon memetrhme/nais, ai)/qrion, a)ne/felon, e)n kaqarw=| <lb/>a)e/ri diakei/menon, a)napeptame/nw| a)e/ri, faidrw=|, kou/fw|, e)lafrw=|, <lb/>diafanei=, e)leuqe/rw|, lamprw=|, diaugei=. </s> <s>kai\ tou)nanti/on nosw=­<lb/>des nosero\n noshro\n e)pi/noson, e)pi/khron, e)pisfale/s sfalero/n, <lb/>e)piki/ndunon kindunw=des, fqinw=des, du/swron, baru/, zofw=des, skotw=­<lb/>des, dusfegge/s, a)nh/lion, a)/kraton, a)/nison tai=s w(/rais, xeime/rion dus­<lb/>xei/meron, kruw=des krumw=des, pagetw=des, ka/tombron, e)pi/pnoun, sun­<lb/>ne/felon, dia/puron e)/mpuron purw=des, flogw=des, pnighro/n, kau­<lb/>matw=des, ze/on perize/on, fle/gon, kai=on u(perkai=on, kathfe/s, kata­<lb/>pneo/menon, kath/nemon sunh/nemon, du/sqeron, u(gro/n di/ugron u(da­<lb/>tw=des, xionw=des, au)xmw=des au)xmhro/n, xolw=des, a)nh/meron, no­<lb/>sopoio/n, fqoropoio/n, e)/cwron, loimw=des, kakw=s e)/xon ou)ranou=, kai\ <lb/>o(/sa a)/lla e)/stin ei)pei=n lo/gw|. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata tou= me\n dusxeime/rou xeimw/n, yu=xos, a)/nemos, <lb/>o)/mbros, u(eto/s, krumo/s kru/os, pageto/s, xiw/n, kru/stallos, pa/xnh, <lb/>za/lh, xala/za, tou= de\ dusqe/rou pni=gos, kau=ma, fle/gma kai\ kaq' <lb/>*(/omhron (? ) pu=r pureto/s a)le/a, qa/lpos. </s> <s>kai\ r(h/mata tou= me\n <pb/> <lb/>xeima/zesqai, r(igou=n, yu/xesqai, katapnei=sqai, u(/esqai, kai\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>to\ yuxrw=s, o(/ti poihtiko\n to\ r(ighlw=s: tou= de\ fle/gesqai, qa/lpesqai, <lb/>a)leai/nesqai, pure/ttein, kai\ e)pi/rrhma mo/non pnighrw=s, a)leeinw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*ou)k a)potre/yomai, ou)k a)posxh/somai, ou) pau/somai, ou)k <lb/>o)knh/sw, ou) fula/comai, ou) paraith/somai, ou)k a)nadu/somai, ou)k <lb/>a)posth/somai. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata kai\ e)pirrh/mata e(te/ras e)sti\ <lb/>xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>*filw= to\n dei=na, u(perfilw=, ste/rgw, u(perste/rgw, a)gapw=, <lb/>u(peragapw=, a)/gamai, oi)kei/ws e)/xw pro\s au)to/n, oi)kei/ws dia/keimai, <lb/>w)|kei/wmai. </s> <s>e)pithdei/ws e)/xw, kai\ e)pith/deio/s moi/ e)stin, oi)kei=os, fi/­<lb/>los, e(tai=ros, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta. </s> <s>a)nake/kramai pro\s au)to/n, sug­<lb/>ke/kramai, sunh=mmai, filikw=s e)/xw, eu)/nous ei)mi\ au)tw=|, eu)/nws e)/xw <lb/>pro\s au)to/n, e)spou/daka peri\ au)to/n, xrw=mai au)tw=|. </s> <s>kai\ fili/a, <lb/>storgh/, oi)keio/ths oi)kei/wsis, e)pithdeio/ths, e(tairei/a, eu)/noia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>filikw=s, filosto/rgws, oi)kei/ws, e)pithdei/ws, eu)noi+kw=s. </s> <s>fi/los, eu)/nous, <lb/>oi)kei=os, e)pith/deios, e(tai=ros: o( ga\r filo/storgos e(/tero/n ti dhloi=. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a, misw= to\n dei=na, a)poba/llomai, e)ktre/pomai, diabe/­<lb/>blhmai pro\s au)to/n, diabe/blhtai/ moi, proskrou/w au)tw=|, proskrou/ei <lb/>moi, a)/xqomai au)tw=|, prosi/statai/ moi, bdelu/ttomai au)to/n. </s> <s>dusmenw=s <lb/>dia/keimai pro\s au)to/n, du/snws, kako/nws. </s> <s>a)pexqa/nomai pro\s au)to/n, <lb/>a)pexqa/nomai au)tw=|: to\ ga\r e)xqai/rw poihtiko/n. </s> <s>e)xqro/s moi/ e)sti, <lb/>dusmenh/s, a)llo/trios, a)llotriou/menos. </s> <s>kai\ h)llotri/wmai pro\s au)­<lb/>to/n, dusmenai/nw au)tw=|, dienh/negmai pro\s au)to/n, dia/foro/s moi/ e)stin, <lb/>a)nepith/deios, a)nepithdei/ws dia/keimai pro\s au)to/n, u(po/ptws e)/xw <lb/>pro\s au)to/n, e)qele/xqrws. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata mi=sos, mishti/a, e)/xqra, <lb/>a)pe/xqeia, pro/skrousma, diafora/, dusme/neia, du/snoia, kako/noia, a)l­<lb/>lotri/wsis, u(poyi/a. </s> <s>tw=n d' e)pirrhma/twn ta\ plei=sta proei/rhtai, <lb/>e)/xei me/ntoi kai\ u(perqe/seis, e)/xqista e)xqro/tata dusmene/stata, diafo­<lb/>rw/tata, a)llotriw/tata, a)pexqe/stata, a)nepithdeio/tata, u(popto/­<lb/>tata, kakonou/stata. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/epainos, eu)fhmi/a, eu)logi/a, e)gkw/mion: bi/aion de\ to\ kallilogi/a <pb/> <lb/>kai\ eu)stomi/a: e)painei=n, eu)logei=n, eu)fhmei=n, e)gkwmia/zein, kalw=s le/­<lb/>gein, eu)stomei=n. </s> <s>o)/noma de\ mo/non o( e)paine/ths, kai\ e)pi/rrhma to\ <lb/>eu)fh/mws: ta\ ga\r loipa\ e(/tero/n ti dhloi=. </s> <s>to\ e)nanti/on yo/­<lb/>gos, loidori/a, blasfhmi/a, kakologi/a, kakhgori/a, kakismo/s, diabolh/: <lb/>ye/gein, loidorei=n, blasfhmei=n, kakhgorei=n, kakologei=n, kaki/zein. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ o)no/mata ye/kths w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rp ix 589 c leg i 639 c</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>filo/yogos kai\ yektiko\s kai\ kakh/goros kai\ filoloi/doros: o( ga\r loi/­<lb/>doros eu)tele/s, kai\ o( bla/sfhmos kai\ o( dia/bolos i)diwtw=n, a)nekto/­<lb/>teros d' o( diablhtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata yektikw=s, filoloido/rws, <lb/>kakistikw=s, diablhtikw=s. </s> <s>o( ga\r e)paineto\s kai\ yekto\s e)f' e(te/rwn <lb/>ta/ttetai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ moxqhro\s to\ h)=qos kai\ to\n tro/pon <lb/>kai\ th\n proai/resin kai\ th\n dia/noian kai\ th\n bou/lhsin kai\ th\n yu­<lb/>xh\n kai\ th\n gnw/mhn kai\ to\n bi/on kai\ to\ tou= bi/ou sxh=ma kai\ th\n <lb/>tou= bi/ou kata/stasin kai\ th\n tou= bi/ou diagwgh/n. </s> <s>e)painw=n d' a)\n <lb/>e(/kaston tou/twn kata\ tou)nanti/on xrh/saio, e)paineto\s to\ h)=qos kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>i)/dia de\ tou= me\n yo/gou du/stropos, kakoh/qhs, ei)/rwn, <lb/>e)pi/boulos, dolero/s, u(/poulos, e)pi/skios: tou= d' e)pai/nou a(plou=s, <lb/>a)/kakos, a)/dolos, a)/plastos, e)kfanh/s, e)kkei/menos, a)kata/skeuos, e)leu/­<lb/>qeros, eu)qurrh/mwn, eu)h/qhs. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata tou= me\n dustropi/a, <lb/>kakoh/qeia, ei)rwnei/a, e)piboulh/, do/los, tou= d' a(plo/ths, a)kaki/a, e)leu­<lb/>qeri/a, eu)qurrhmosu/nh, eu)h/qeia. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata tou= me\n dustro/­<lb/>pws, kakoh/qws, ei)rwnikw=s, e)pibou/lws, dolerw=s, u(pou/lws, e)piski/ws, <lb/>tou= d' a(plw=s, a)ka/kws, a)pla/stws, e)kfanw=s, e)leuqe/rws, eu)qurrhmo/­<lb/>nws, eu)h/qws. </s> <s>ta/ttoito d' a)\n o( eu)h/qhs kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)noh/tou, <lb/>o(\n a)\n ei)/pois kai\ mwro/n, e)/mplhkton, paraplh=ga, e)mbro/nthton, a)po/­<lb/>plhkton, e)neo/n, e)/kfrona a)/frona, a)su/neton, lhrw/dh, a)/noun, h)li/­<lb/>qion, a)na/lghton, a)nai/sqhton, a)be/lteron, e)pi/lhpton. </s> <s>o( de\ toiou=tos a)\n <lb/>ei)/h kai\ a)natetramme/nos th\n gnw/mhn, kou=fos th\n dia/noian, a)nerma/­<lb/>tistos, lhrw=n lh=ros, to\ mhde\n w)/n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata fai/hs a)\n <lb/>eu)h/qeian, a)/noian, mwri/an, e)mplhci/an, e)mbronthsi/an, a)frosu/nhn e)k­<lb/>frosu/nhn, a)sunesi/an, paraplhci/an a)poplhci/an. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata eu)­ <pb/><lb/>hqi/zesqai, mwrai/nein, a)nohtai/nein, e)mbebronth=sqai, lhrei=n, parape­<lb/>plh=xqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata eu)h/qws, a)noh/tws, a)fro/nws, e)mplh/­<lb/>ktws, a)poplh/ktws, e)kfro/nws, a)sune/tws: to\ ga\r mwrw=s li/an eu)tele/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*fo/bos, o)/knos, de/os, o)rrwdi/a, eu)la/beia, deili/a, a)qumi/a, a)nan­<lb/>dri/a, e)/kplhcis, fri/kh, tro/mos, ptoi/a pto/hsis, sustolh/, qo/ru­<lb/>bos, taraxh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata fobou=mai, o)rrwdw= o)knw= ka­<lb/>toknw=, de/dia de/doika, eu)labou=mai, e)kpe/plhgmai, fri/ttw, tre/mw, <lb/>e)pto/hmai e)cepto/hmai, sune/stalmai, teqoru/bhmai, teta/ragmai, e)ce/sthka. <lb/> </s> <s>o)knw=n katoknw=n, dediw/s dedoikw/s katadei/sas, o)rrwdw=n, a)podeilia/­<lb/>sas, katoknh/sas, e)kplagei/s, fri/ttwn, tre/mwn, e)ptohme/nos e)ceptoh­<lb/>me/nos, sunestalme/nos, teqorubhme/nos, tetaragme/nos, e)cesthkw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>foberw=s e)/xwn, e)pifo/bws, e)pidew=s katadew=s, eu)labw=s: eu)tele\s ga\r <lb/>to\ deilw=s, to\ d' a)podedeiliako/tws du/sfqegkton, tou= de\ qorubwdw=s <lb/>kai\ taraxwdw=s kalli/w ta\ sugkritika\ kai\ u(perqetika/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ fo­<lb/>bero\n a)/nqrwpon oi(=on fobou/menon, kai\ e)pi/fobon kai\ peri/fobon kai\ <lb/>u(pe/rfobon, peridea= katadea=, eu)labh=, deilo/n, o)knhro/n, a)/nandron, a)gennh=. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n loipw=n metoxai/ ei)sin a)nt' o)noma/twn: o( ga\r taraxw/dhs <lb/>kai\, ei) bia/saito/ tis, qorubw/dhs e)f' e(te/rwn ta/ttetai. </s> <s>e(te/ras de\ <lb/>xrei/as fobero\n pra=gma, e)pi/fobon, e)pidee/s, e)kplhktiko/n, frikw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)nh\r fobero/s e)pi/fobos, e)pideh/s, e)kplhktiko/s, frikw/dhs: qarra­<lb/>le/os qarsale/os eu)qarsh/s, gennai=os, a)ndrei=os, a)/oknos, a)ne/kplhktos a)kata/plhktos, a)deh/s, e)rrwme/nos, eu)/qumos u(pe/rqumos megalo/qumos <lb/>qumoeidh/s, i)/ths, eu)/tolmos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata qa/rros qa/rsos, <lb/>a)ndrei/a, gennaio/ths, a)okni/a, a)/deia kai\ a)dee/s, r(w/mh, qumo\s eu)qu­<lb/>mi/a, to/lma. </s> <s>qarrei=n qarsei=n, a)ndri/zesqai, e)rrw=sqai u(pererrw=sqai, <lb/>u(perqumou=sqai, tolma=n. </s> <s>qarsale/ws qarrale/ws eu)qarsw=s, a)ndrei/ws, <lb/>a)o/knws, a)nekplh/ktws a)kataplh/ktws, gennai/ws gennikw=s, a)dew=s, <pb/> <lb/>e)rrwme/nws u(pererrwme/nws, eu)qu/mws u(pereuqu/mws qumoeidw=s, eu)to/l­<lb/>mws. <lb/> </s> <s>*oi)=mai oi)/omai, h(gou=mai, nomi/zw, u(polamba/nw, e)lpi/zw, topa/zw, <lb/>prosdokw=, dokw=, ei)ka/zw, tekmai/romai, u(ponow=, u(popteu/w. </s> <s>oi)/hsis, <lb/>u(po/lhyis, prosdoki/a, ei)kasi/a, e)lpi/s, u(po/noia, u(poyi/a: h( ga\r no/misis <lb/>sklhro/tero/n te kai\ a)mfi/bolon, pro\s e(/tera de\ kai\ h( do/khsis: ta\ <lb/>d' e)k tw=n a)/llwn traxe/a. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ to\ ei)­<lb/>ko/tws. </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' ou)deno/s, a)ll' ai( metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*khli/s, o)/neidos o)neidismo/s, ai)=sxos ai)sxu/nh, diabolh/, a)ra/, <lb/>prosbolh/, prostroph/: tau=ta de\ kai\ e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as: o)neidisti­<lb/>kw=s e)poneidistikw=s e)poneidi/stws, e)paisxw=s: a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>ou)k e)/stin, ei) mh\ to\ diablhtikw=s, o(/per a)\n ei)/h a)mfi/bolon. </s> <s>o)neidi/­<lb/>zein, ai)sxu/nein, diaba/llein: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n loipw=n e)p' a)/llwn ta/t­<lb/>tetai. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epixai/rein, kataxai/rein, e)fh/desqai, e)pigela=n e)pegge­<lb/>la=n katagela=n, e)pembai/nein, e)pixleua/zein, kateu/xesqai. </s> <s>pra=gma <lb/>de\ mo/non o( kata/gelws: o( ga\r xleuasmo\s kai\ h( xleuasi/a kai\ to\ dia­<lb/>su/rein dhloi=, w(/sper kai\ o( xleuastiko\s mhnu/ei to\n geloiasth/n. </s> <s>o)/noma <lb/>de\ mo/non a)po\ tw=n r(hqe/ntwn o( e)pixaire/kakos: e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>metoxai=s xrhste/on. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\ mo/non to\ katagelastikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*sunh/desqai de\ kai\ sugxai/rein: to\ ga\r u(perh/desqai kai\ sun­<lb/>eufrai/nesqai kai\ a)/lla dhloi=. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi e)pi\ tw=| sunh/desqai qusi/a <lb/>eu)agge/lia, w(/sper kai\ h( e)pi\ tw=| h(/desqai. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on suna/xqe­<lb/>sqai kai\ sunalgei=n: to\ ga\r sullupei=sqai eu)tele/s, to\ de\ sunania=sqai <lb/>e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n i)/sws tw=| suna/xqesqai kai\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>e)pania=sqai. </s> <s>e)peu/xesqai, suneu/xesqai ta\ a)gaqa/. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)pa­<lb/>ra=sqai katara=sqai: plh\n kai\ e)pi\ tou/tou to\ e)peu/xesqai kai\ kat­<lb/>eu/xesqai ta/ttetai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata e)pa/ratos kata/ratos tris­<lb/>kata/ratos, kai\ to\ pra=gma e)p' e)kei/nou me\n eu)xh/, e)pi\ tou/tou d' <lb/>a)ra/. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ tw=| e)para/tw| prosh/koi a)\n kai\ o( e)ca/gistos, e)cw/lhs <lb/>prow/lhs panw/lhs. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi e)parasame/nous a)nalu/ein th\n a)ra\n <lb/>a)nara/sasqai le/gousin: biaio/teron ga\r to\ a)neu/casqai. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n <lb/>e)parw/menos, kai\ w(=| tis e)para=tai, a)rai=os: a(\ de/ tis eu)xo/menos ai)tei=, <lb/>eu)ktai=a a)gaqa/, kai\ to\ a)ttikw/teron eu)kta/. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ kai\ eu)xwli­<lb/>mai=a. </s> <s>oi( de\ dai/mones oi( me\n lu/ontes ta\s a)ra\s a)leci/kakoi, a)po­<lb/>pompai=oi, a)potro/paioi, lu/sioi, fu/cioi, oi( de\ kurou=ntes a)lith/rioi a)li­<lb/>thriw/deis, prostro/paioi, palamnai=oi. <lb/> </s> <s>*fa/rmakon o)le/qrion, dhlhth/rion, qana/simon: ou) ga\r prosi/emai <lb/>to\ qanath/simon, i)/sws de\ to\ fqoropoio\n kai\ diafqartiko\n kai\ qana­<lb/>thfo/ron. </s> <s>kai\ biaio/teron to\ e)piqa/naton kai\ e)pi/fqoron. </s> <s>w(s d' <lb/>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`261</foreign> ) a)ndrofo/non, a)f' ou(= ei)/pois a)\n kai\ foniko\n fa/r­<lb/>makon. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ ta\ e)lath/ria fa/rmaka e)pi\ tou/tou ta/ttousin w(s <lb/>dia\ kenw/sews a)nairou=nta, w(/sper kai\ to\ a)ko/niton kai\ to\n e(lle/boron: <lb/>to\ ga\r kw/neion kata\ yu=cin a)nairei=, w(/sper o( mandrago/ras kata\ <lb/>karhbari/an: diake/kritai de\ tau=ta me/trw| kai\ a)metri/a|. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nan­<lb/>ti/a fa/rmaka ei)/pois a)\n swth/ria, a)lechth/ria a)leci/kaka a)lecifa/rmaka, <lb/>paiw/nia, a)nti/toma, luth/ria, ou)k oi)=da ei) kai\ lu/sia: biaio/teron ga\r <lb/>to\ i)a/sima kai\ i)ath/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>*plh=res, i)soxeile/s, mesto\n e)pi/meston, e)/mplewn u(pe/rplewn, <lb/>u(perxeile/s: to\ de\ mikrw=| e)ndee/steron a)plh/rwton kai\ e)pixeile/s. </s> <s>bi/­<lb/>aion ga\r to\ e)pidee/s, i)/sws de\ to\ e)ndee\s kai\ e)llipe/s. </s> <s>to\ d' ei)s <lb/>h(/misu telou=n h(miplh/rwton h(mi/plewn, h(midee/s, h(mi/kenon. <lb/> </s> <s>*kwlu/mata, e)mpodi/smata e)mpo/dia, e)nantiw/mata, e)nanti/a e)m­ <pb/><lb/>podw/n, fra/gmata, e(/rgmata, pro/boloi, oi(=s fhsi\n o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">de­<lb/>mosth viii 61 x 63</foreign> ) prosptai/ontas u(steri/zein tw=n kairw=n. </s> <s>e)rei=s ou)=n <lb/>e)mpodi/sas, u(poskeli/sas, e)nantiwqei/s, e)mpodw\n sta/s, e)mpodw\n kata­<lb/>sta/s, e)mpodw\n geno/menos, e)pisxw/n, kwlu/sas, a)ntilabo/menos, diaga­<lb/>gw/n, a)ntisxo/menos, katasxw/n, braduth=ta e)neirgasme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*bla/bh bla/bos bla/mma, a)pw/leia, zhmi/a zhmiw=des, e)piblabe/s, <lb/>e)pizh/mion, blaberw=s e)piblabw=s, e)pizhmi/ws, blabero\s e)piblabh/s, <lb/>zhmiw/dhs e)pizh/mios, bla/yai, zhmiw=sai. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a o)/felos w)fe/­<lb/>leia w)fe/lhma, ke/rdos kerdale/on e)pikerde/s, e)mpo/lhma, e(/rmaion, eu(/­<lb/>rhma, eu)ermi/a, ta/xa kai\ qhsauro/s. </s> <s>w)feli/mws, e)pwfelw=s, <lb/>kerdale/ws e)pikerdw=s, w)felei=sqai, kerdai/nein, e)mpola=n, eu)ermei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e(te/ras de\ xrei/as w)fe/limon, xreiw=des, xrhsto/n pa/gxrhston, a)nag­<lb/>kai=on, xrh/simon, e)pith/deion, e)pikerde/s, e)pwfele/s, lusitele/s, <lb/>sumfe/ron su/mforon, prou/rgou, o)nh/simon: to\ ga\r o)nhsifo/ron mo­<lb/>xqhro/n. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou/twn h( o)/nhsis kai\ to\ sunoi=son, h( xrei/a, h( w)fe/­<lb/>leia, to\ ke/rdos: fau=lon ga\r h( lusite/leia. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)xrei=on, <lb/>a)/xrhston, blabero/n, e)piblabe/s, zhmiw=des, a)su/mforon, a)lusitele/s, <lb/>a)nwfele/s, a)no/nhton, a)nepith/deion. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aspasmo/s, pro/srhsis, proshgori/a, prosago/reusis. </s> <s>prosa­<lb/>goreu=sai kai\ prosrhqh=nai, a)spa/zesqai, proseipei=n, prosagoreuqh=­<lb/>nai, proseirh=sqai proseirhme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ a)ntiproseipei=n kai\ a)ntipros­<lb/>agoreu=sai kai\ a)ntaspa/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n h(me/ra e)n h(=| gi/netai a)spa­<lb/>smo\s prosrhtai/a kai\ pro/srhma, e)n h(=| de\ mh\ gi/netai, a)pro/srhtos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o( me\n decio\s e)n tou/tois eu)prosh/goros kai\ filoprosh/goros_ <lb/>to\ ga\r eu)pro/srhtos sklhro/teron_, e)farmo/ttoi d' a)\n tou/tw| kat' <lb/>a)/llhn xrei/an o( eu)pro/sodos, eu)pro/sitos, eu)e/nteuktos, eu)epi/miktos, <lb/>eu)cu/mbolos, meili/xios, i(/lews, fila/nqrwpos, h(/meros, eu)menh/s, pra=os, <lb/>a)neci/kakos: o( d' e)nanti/os e)kei/nw| me\n dusprosh/goros misopro­<lb/>sh/goros_to\ ga\r duspro/srhtos traxu/, be/ltion de\ to\ a)pro/srh­ <pb/><lb/>tos_toi=s d' e)fech=s duspro/sitos duspro/sodos, a)/miktos du/smi­<lb/>ktos, duscu/mbolos, duse/nteuktos, skuqrwpo/s, skaio/s, a)/grios, a)r­<lb/>gale/os, sklhro/s, traxu/s, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)nh/meros, dusmenh/s: o( ga\r <lb/>a)mei/liktos poihtikw/teron. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata e)k me\n tou= eu)pros­<lb/>h/goros eu)proshgo/rws kai\ filoproshgo/rws, kai\ ta)nanti/a <lb/>dusproshgo/rws kai\ misoproshgo/rws, e)k ga\r tou= eu)pro/sitos eu)­<lb/>prosi/tws: to\ ga\r eu)proso/dws sklhro/n, kai\ eu)enteu/ktws, a)mei/nw de\ <lb/>to\ eu)epimi/ktws, eu)cumbo/lws, eu)menw=s, filanqrw/pws, pra/ws, h(me/rws. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou dusprosi/tws, a)mi/ktws dusmi/ktws a)prosmi/ktws <lb/>a)nepimi/ktws, a)sumbo/lws, skuqrwpw=s, a)gri/ws, skaiw=s, a)rgale/ws, <lb/>dusmenw=s, sklhrw=s, traxe/ws, a)panqrw/pws. <lb/> </s> <s>*eu)ergetei=n, eu)= poiei=n, xari/zesqai, dwrei=sqai, dido/nai xa/rin, <lb/>ei)sfe/rein, prosepeisfe/rein. </s> <s>eu)ergesi/a, xa/ris, dwrea/: to\ ga\r <lb/>eu)poii/a ou) li/an ke/kritai, filodwri/an d' ou)/pw para\ toi=s ke­<lb/>krime/nois eu(=ron. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' eu)erge/ths eu)ergetiko/s, ou) ga\r kai\ <lb/>eu)poihtiko/s, filo/dwros de\ kai\ eu)xa/ristos: e)pi\ ga\r tou/tou ta/ttetai <lb/>tou)/noma, kai\ to\ eu)xaristei=n e)pi\ tou= dido/nai xa/rin, ou)k e)pi\ tou= ei)de/­<lb/>nai. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n a)posterw=n xa/rin a)/xaris kai\ a)xa/ristos a)\n <lb/>r(hqei/h, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)nai/sqhtos, a)/dikos, a)gnw/mwn, a)mnh/mwn, <lb/>e)pilh/smwn, e)/noxos toi=s th=s a)xaristi/as e)pitimi/ois: kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>a)naisqhsi/a, a)xaristi/a, a)diki/a, a)gnwmosu/nh kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`155 bl</foreign> ) a)poste/rhsis: kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)xari/stws, a)naisqh/tws, <lb/>a)di/kws, a)gnwmo/nws, e)pilhsmo/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ di/kaion ei)=nai peri\ tou\s <lb/>eu)erge/tas ei)de/nai xa/rin, gignw/skein, e)pi/stasqai, xa/rin e)/xein w(s <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">v 5 et 6</foreign> ) te kai\ *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">xvi 1 xxiv 1. 27</foreign> ), dialu/ein xa/rin, a)podido/nai, a)poti/nein e)kti/nein, a)pomnhmoneu/ein, a)mei/besqai, <lb/>a)nteisfe/rein, a)nteupoiei=n, a)nteuergetei=n, a)ntepimetrei=n, a)ntepi­<lb/>melei=sqai, a)ntikh/desqai, a)ntixari/zesqai, a)ntwfelei=n, a)nteunoei=n, a)n­<lb/>tifilei=n, a)ntifilotimei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*sumbo/laion, suna/llagma, koinw/nhma koinwni/a, e)pallagh/: <pb/> <lb/>i)diwtw=n ga\r to\ sunallagh/. </s> <s>sunalla/cai, sumbalei=n, koinwnh=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>eu)su/mbolos, a)ciokoinw/nhtos, a)su/mbolos dussu/mbolos, a)koinw/nhtos <lb/>duskoinw/nhtos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/empeiros, e)pisth/mwn, e)qa/s, tri/bwn, tetrimme/nos peri\ tau=ta, <lb/>e)ntribh/s: to\ ga\r peri/trimma loidori/a, o( d' ei)dh/mwn i)diwtiko/n, o( <lb/>d' i)/dmwn poihtiko/n. </s> <s>be/ltion de\ to\ ei)dw\s tw=| pra/gmati xrh=sqai, <lb/>dia\ pei/ras h(/kwn, dia\ pei/ras e)/xwn, e)n pei/ra| gegenhme/nos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata pei=ra e)mpeiri/a, e)pisth/mh, e)/qos, tribh/, kai\ ta\ r(h/mata <lb/>pepeira=sqai, e)pi/stasqai, ei)de/nai, tetri=fqai e)ntetri=fqai, ei)qi/sqai, kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pirrh/mata e)mpei/rws, e)pisthmo/nws, ei)qisme/nws, e)ntetrimme/nws, <lb/>e)ntrexw=s, ta/xa kai\ ei)do/tws: *(/omhros (*h <foreign lang="la">`317 et saep</foreign> ) d' e)pista­<lb/>me/nws le/gei. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)/peiros, a)nepisth/mwn, a)h/qhs, a)tri­<lb/>bh/s, a)maqh/s, a)/triptos pro\s tau=ta, a)gnow=n: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ a)gnw/mwn le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)peiri/a, a)nepisthmosu/nh, <lb/>a)h/qeia, a)maqi/a, a)/gnoia, a)gnwmosu/nh. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin e)c au)­<lb/>tw=n, plh\n a)gnoei=n kai\ a)gnwmonei=n: to\ ga\r a)hqei=n sklhro/n, w(/sper <lb/>to\ a)hqe/ssein poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *k <foreign lang="la">`493</foreign> ), to\ d' a)maqai/nein a)/llo ti. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' a)pei/rws, a)nepisthmo/nws, a)tribw=s, a)hqw=s, a)maqw=s: <lb/>to\ d' a)gnw/stws kai\ a)gnwmo/nws koina\ kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>*siwpa=n a)po/rrhta, siga=n, kru/ptein sugkru/ptein katakru/ptein <lb/>a)pokru/ptein e)pikru/ptesqai, threi=n, sumfula/ttein, sumpra/ttein, <lb/>a)fqegktei=n, suskia/zein, ste/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata siwphlo/s, sighlo/s, <lb/>fulaktiko/s, a)/fqoggos, stektiko\s stegano/s. </s> <s>metoxai\ d' a)po\ pa/n­<lb/>twn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)po/rrhta, ta\ siwpw/mena, ta\ sigw/mena, ta\ krupta/, <lb/>ta\ krupto/mena, ta\ a)/rrhta, ta\ siwph=s a)/cia, ta\ a)/fqegkta, ta\ <lb/>a)ne/kfora, ta\ lanqa/nonta, ta\ suskiazo/mena, ta\ stego/mena. </s> <s>kai\ siw­<lb/>phlw=s, sighlw=s, fulaktikw=s, a)fqegkti/, stektikw=s steganw=s. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/on e)klalei=n, e)cagoreu/ein, e)kfai/nein, e)kle/gein, e)kfe/rein <lb/>diafe/rein, e)/kfora poiei=n, e)/kpusta, e)/kfanta. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n o)no/mata <lb/>me\n ou)k e)/stin ei) mh\ a)/ra o( la/los, ou)d' e)pi/rrhma, pra=gma de\ mo/non <lb/>e)cago/reusis: sklhro\n ga\r h( e)kla/lhsis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*proi/+sxesqai, protei/nein, prokalei=sqai, protei/nesqai, pro­<lb/>ba/llesqai a)ciou=n. </s> <s>pra=gma d' ou)k e)/sti tou/twn i)/dion o(/ti mh\ pro/­<lb/>klhsis: ta/xa de\ kai\ a)ci/wsis. </s> <s>ou)d' e)pi/rrhma, ou)d' o)/noma, a)lla\ me­<lb/>toxai/, protei/nwn proteino/menos, proi+sxo/menos, proballo/menos, <lb/>a)ciw=n, prokalou/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>*gra/mmata e)n sth/lais e)ggegramme/na, e)gkexaragme/na, e)gke­<lb/>kolamme/na, e)nseshmasme/na, e)ntetupwme/na, e)gkei/mena, e)napokei/mena <lb/>e)gkatakei/mena, e)mpepoihme/na, e)neirgasme/na, e)no/nta, e)ggeglumme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)ggra/yas, e)gxara/cas, e)gkola/yas, e)nshmhna/menos, e)gko/yas, e)g­<lb/>glu/yas, e)nqei/s, e)nergasa/menos, e)gkataqe/menos, e)mpoih/sas, e)ntupw/­<lb/>sas e)ntupwsa/menos, koila/nas, baqu/nas. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n u(pe/rgeia, e)pi­<lb/>fanh=, e)/kdhla pro/dhla e)pi/dhla, e)pi/shma, qeata/ eu)qe/ata_to\ ga\r <lb/>eu)/shma eu)tele/s_ta\ d' u(po/geia, a)fanh=, a)/dhla, ta\ de\ xro/nia, <lb/>a)rxai=a panarxai=a, palaia/ pampa/laia, a)/shma, a)safh=, sugke­<lb/>xume/na, a)mudra/, a)maura/, e)ci/thla, a)qe/ata dusqe/ata, du/sgnwsta a)/gnw­<lb/>sta, dusgnw/rista a)gnw/rista, a)te/kmarta, duso/rata a)no/rata <lb/>a)dio/rata, katerruhko/ta e)cerruhko/ta dierruhko/ta, dussu/mbola <lb/>a)cu/mbola, dusei/kasta, u(/popta a)nu/popta. <lb/> </s> <s>*diakorh/s ei)mi au)tou=, u(perkorh/s katakorh/s, ei)s ko/ron h)=lqon, <lb/>dia/koro/s ei)mi, kata/koros, pe/ra ko/rou proelh/luqa, plh/rhs ei)mi/, <lb/>mesto/s, e)/mplews u(pe/rplews a)na/plews kata/plew/s ei)mi, e)m­<lb/>pe/plhsmai, keko/resmai, diako/rws e)/xw, katako/rws u(perko/rws, e)n <lb/>plhsmonh=| ei)mi/, prosi/statai/ moi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)anamfi/bolon, a)namfi/logon a)namfi/lekton, a)nanti/lekton, <lb/>be/baion, a)nendoi/aston, a)namfisbh/thton, a)nanti/rrhton, pa/gion. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)namfilo/gws, a)namfibo/lws, a)namfile/ktws <lb/>a)nantile/ktws, bebai/ws, a)nendoia/stws, a)namfisbhth/tws, a)nantirrh/­<lb/>tws, pagi/ws. </s> <s>kai\ le/goit' a)\n e)pi\ tou/tou oi)=da, eu)= oi)=da, e)pi/stamai, <lb/>pei/qomai pe/peismai u(perpe/peismai, pepi/steuka, diegguw=mai, diabe­<lb/>baiou=mai, diisxuri/zomai, diori/zomai, diatei/nomai, dihkribwsa/mhn, e)pi­<lb/>stwsa/mhn, a)kribologou=mai: to\ ga\r a)kriba/zw a)peiro/kalon. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <pb/> <lb/>tou= e)nanti/ou pra=gma me/n e)sti to\ a)mfi/bolon, a)page\s kai\ a)be/­<lb/>baion, kai\ "o(/ros ou)k a)nti/lektos" para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 92. 4</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>kaq' e(/teron sxh=ma a)ntilogi/a kai\ e)ndoiasmo\s kai\ a)mfisbh/thsis: ou) <lb/>ga\r kai\ a)nti/rrhsis. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\ mo/non to\ a)mfibo/lws. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' <lb/>a)mfiba/llw, a)pistw=, u(popteu/w, e)ndoia/zw, a)mfignow=, a)ntile/gw, <lb/>a)mfisbhtw=, diaporw=, ei)ka/zw, tekmai/romai, u(forw=mai, u(ponow=, di­<lb/>sta/zw w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 235 a saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*(ermhneu\s kai\ e(rmhneuth/s, glw=ttan sumba/llwn, glw=ttan <lb/>u(pokrino/menos, glw/tths u(pokrith/s, glw/tths sumboleu/s, glw/tths <lb/>metaboleu/s, glw/tths mhnuth/s, glw/tths a)llotri/as e)pisth/mwn, di/­<lb/>glwttos di/fwnos, polu/glwttos polu/fwnos. </s> <s>diamhnu/wn th\n fw­<lb/>nh/n, e)kmhnu/wn, diagge/llwn, e(rmhneu/wn a)fermhneu/wn, metaba/llwn <lb/>metafe/rwn metapla/ttwn, a)fellhni/zwn, diafe/rwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/­<lb/>gmata e(rmhnei/a, mh/nusis, metabolh/, e(rmh/neusis, e)ch/ghsis, meta­<lb/>fora/ diafora/, u(po/krisis. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)=mi, h(/cw, a)fi/comai, pare/somai paragenh/somai. </s> <s>a)panth/­<lb/>somai, e)pa/neimi e)panh/cw: to\ ga\r e)leu/somai *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`365 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n ei)/rhken, tw=n de\ kataloga/dhn ou)x oi( kekrime/noi. </s> <s>pra=gma d' <lb/>a)/ficis kai\ parousi/a. </s> <s>ou) mh\n e)pi/rrhma ou)d' o)/noma, a)lla\ metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*poiw=, pra/ttw, dioikw= eu)= dioikw= dioikou=mai, diapra/ttomai, <lb/>e)rga/zomai e)cerga/zomai, diati/qemai, dioikonomw=, diaxeiri/zw. </s> <s>dia­<lb/>xeiri/zomai metaxeiri/zomai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata poi/hsis, pra=cis, <lb/>dioi/khsis, e)rgasi/a, dia/qesis, diaxei/risis metaxei/risis. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)no/­<lb/>mata kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata koina\ kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/ison, i)sa/riqmon, i)soplhqe/s, i)sotele/s, i)so/mhkes, i)some/geqes, i)so­<lb/>me/trhton, i)sosta/sion, i)so/staqmon, i)so/nomon, i)so/timon. </s> <s>kai\ kat' <lb/>a)/llo xrei/as ei)=dos o(/moion, e)oiko/s, a)nti/palon i)so/palon i)sopale/s, <lb/>i)sokrate/s, e)na/millon e)fa/millon: to\ ga\r a)gxw/malon, ei) kai\ *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 49 saep</foreign> ) ei)=pe, traxu/. <lb/> </s> <s>*kle/os, do/ca, fh/mh, o)/noma, eu)fhmi/a polufhmi/a, lampro/ths, <lb/>eu)doci/a, eu)doki/mhsis, kai\ a)kmh\ do/chs, eu)qhni/a do/chs, zh=los, eu)/­ <pb/><lb/>kleia, mnh/mh. </s> <s>kai\ eu)kleh/s, e)/ndocos, o)nomasto/s, eu)/docos, eu)do/­<lb/>kimos, lampro/s, zhlwto/s, e)kfanh/s e)pifanh/s, peri/bleptos, peri­<lb/>bo/htos diabo/htos, peri/fhmos, a)ei/mnhstos, a)kma/zwn do/ch|, eu)qhnou/­<lb/>menos, o)no/mati gnw/rimos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata eu)klew=s, e)ndo/cws, <lb/>o)nomastw=s, eu)fh/mws, eu)doki/mws, zhlwtw=s, lamprw=s, e)kfanw=s e)pi­<lb/>fanw=s, perible/ptws, periboh/tws, gnwri/mws. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata eu)­<lb/>dokimei=n, eu)docei=n, lampru/nesqai, a)kma/zein do/ch|, eu)qhnei=n, diwnoma/­<lb/>sqai, a)poble/pesqai. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n e)nanti/wn a)/docos, a)kleh/s dus­<lb/>kleh/s, a)nw/numos, a)fanh/s, a)gnw/ristos a)/gnwstos, a)do/kimos, a)zh/lw­<lb/>tos: e)pibo/htos de\ kai\ e)pi/rrhtos kai\ e)pi/yogos: kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>a)doci/a kakodoci/a, du/skleia, dusfhmi/a, a)gnwsi/a, kataboh\ w(s *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 73 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)do/cws, a)klew=s dusklew=s, <lb/>duswnu/mws a)nwnu/mws, a)fanw=s, dusgnwri/stws a)gnw/stws, a)do­<lb/>ki/mws, a)zhlw/tws, e)piboh/tws, e)pirrh/tws. </s> <s>r(h=ma de\ mo/non to\ a)do­<lb/>cei=n: ta\ de\ loipa\ su\n tw=| ei)=nai r(hte/on, a)nw/numon ei)=nai, a)klea= ei)=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>*filopai/kths filopai/gmwn, filopai/smwn, filopai/sths, filo/­<lb/>gelws, filogeloiasth/s: kai\ e(te/ras ei)=nai xrei/as komyo/s xari/eis stw­<lb/>mu/los, kai\ a)/llhs filoskw/mmwn eu)skw/mmwn skwptiko/s, twqastiko/s. </s> <s> kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata filopaigmo/nws, geloi/ws, komyw=s, xarie/ntws, <lb/>stwmu/lws, filoskwmmo/nws eu)skwmmo/nws skwptikw=s, twqastikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata filopaigmosu/nh, paidia/, ge/lws, komyei/a, xarien­<lb/>tismo/s, stwmuli/a, filoskwmmosu/nh eu)skwmmosu/nh skw=mma, twqa­<lb/>smo/s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ pai/zein, gela=n, geloia/zein, komyeu/esqai, xarien­<lb/>ti/zesqai, stwmu/llesqai, skw/ptein, twqa/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epi\ tou= mhdeno\s a)ci/ou eu)/wnos, ou)dei\s ou)damo/qen, eu)telh/s, <lb/>tou= mhdeno\s ti/mios, o(\n pollou= a)/n tis h(gh/saito tou= mhdeno/s, a)ne­<lb/>miai=os, eu)katafro/nhtos, kata/ptustos a)po/ptustos, ou)de\ tou= tuxo/n­<lb/>tos a)/cios, ou)de\ tou= prostuxo/ntos, panto\s w)/nios, fqo/ros, ou(= to\ <lb/>mhde\n timiw/teron, o)/leqros, ka/qarma, peri/trimma, a)perrimme/­ <pb/><lb/>nos, e)peuwnisme/nos, a)gnw/ristos a)/shmos, a)nw/numos, a)/docos, a)fa­<lb/>nh/s, "o(\n oi)wni/sait' a)/n tis," a)/dhlos, a)/poros, kakodai/mwn, a)/qlios, <lb/>a)nt' ou)deno/s, a)/timos h)timwme/nos, tapeino/s, du/sthnos a)ndra/podon, <lb/>ai)sxu/nh tw=n suno/ntwn, tw=n ei)s au)to\n i)o/ntwn o)/neidos, a)ndrapodw/dhs, <lb/>ei)kai=os, surfeto/s, eu)wno/teros tw=n a)pokekhrugme/nwn w)ni/wn, tw=n e)n <lb/>tai=s trio/dois kaqarma/twn e)kblhto/teros, kopri/wn e)kblhto/teros, <lb/>ei) dei= kaq' *(hra/kleiton (<foreign lang="la">frg 85 byw</foreign> ) le/gein, tw=n o)cuqumi/wn a)timo/­<lb/>teros. </s> <s>xrh\ d' ou)de\n qauma/zein ei)/ tina toiau=ta o)no/mata e)pi\ plei­<lb/>o/nwn shmainome/nwn le/gomen. </s> <s>w(/sper ga\r e)/sti plei/w tau)to\n shmai/­<lb/>nonta, ou(/tws e)/nia e)pi\ polloi=s ta/ttetai, kaqa/per ei) fai/hs to\n so­<lb/>fo/n: e)pi\ ga\r muri/wn a)\n ta/ttoito tw=n kata\ sofi/an ti drw/ntwn, <lb/>o(/pou ge kai\ te/ktoni sofi/an *(/omhros (*o <foreign lang="la">`412</foreign> ) e)pwno/masen. </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ baru\s ei)/h a)\n kai\ o( bi/aios kai\ o( a)lazw\n kai\ o( sta/simos, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ o( a)po/plhktos o(/ te maino/menos kai\ o( a)no/htos kai\ o( nosw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)\n kai\ tw=n a)/llwn toiau=ta ei)/poi tis e)peciw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*bou/lomai, e)qe/lw qe/lw, proairou=mai, e)pipoqw=, e)piqumw= <lb/>u(perepiqumw=, e)fi/emai, e)pei/gomai, o)re/gomai u(perore/gomai, gli/­<lb/>xomai_to\ ga\r i(mei/rw poihtiko/n_o)rignw=mai, boulome/nw| moi/ <lb/>e)stin, e)piqumhtikw=s e)/xw: tou=to ga\r mo/non e)pi/rrhma e)/xei, kai\ o)/noma <lb/>to\n e)piqumhth/n, ta\ d' a)/lla metoxa/s. </s> <s>pra/gmata de\ bou/lhsis <lb/>proai/resis, e)piqumi/a, o)/recis, e)/fesis, e)/rws: h( ga\r qe/lhsis <lb/>i)diw/tou. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n tou/tois sunta/ttoito e)rw= tou= pra/gmatos, a)m­<lb/>fisbhtw= u(peramfisbhtw=, me/teimi, metadiw/kw: h( ga\r a)mfisbh/thsis <lb/>kai\ e)pidikasi/a kai\ me/qodos e(te/rois ma=llon prosh/kousin, h( de\ meta­<lb/>di/wcis sklhro/n. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ mo/non a)\n ei)/pois e)pi/rrhma to\ e)rwtikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tw=n h)/dh gegramme/nwn no/mwn h)\ yhfis­<lb/>ma/twn ge/graptai, w(/ristai, de/doktai, diw/ristai, te/taktai, kexeiro­<lb/>to/nhtai, e)pikexeiroto/nhtai, pepi/steutai, dedoki/mastai, e)ch/tastai, ke/­<lb/>kritai, probebou/leutai bebou/leutai, keku/rwtai e)pikeku/rwtai, neno­ <pb/><lb/>moqe/thtai, ei)senh/nektai proeisenh/nektai. </s> <s>proech/tastai, proke/kritai, <lb/>pa/lai kei=tai, pa/lai teth/rhtai, pa/lai pefu/laktai, proei/qistai. <lb/> </s> <s>*to\ me\n metri/ws e)/xein ei)/pois a)\n summe/trws, a)poxrw/ntws, <lb/>a)rkou/ntws, i(kanw=s, au)ta/rkws, memetrhme/nws: to\ d' a)me/trws e)/xein, <lb/>ei) me\n kata\ to\ ple/on, e)kme/trws kai\ u(perme/trws kai\ perittw=s, ei) <lb/>de\ kata\ to\ e)/latton, e)ndew=s te kai\ e)llipw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*sustre/yai to\ sw=ma, sunelku/sai, sunagagei=n, sunaqroi=sai, su­<lb/>stei=lai, suspeira=sai, sugka/myai. </s> <s>paraplh/sion de/ ti kai\ to\ i)luspa=­<lb/>sqai noei=. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)ktei=nai to\ sw=ma, protei=nai ta\ kw=la, <lb/>a(plw=sai, xala/sai, diaxe/ai, a)potei=nai, a)pota/dhn. </s> <s>to\ de\ meta\ xa/smhs <lb/>a)potei/nein e(auto\n skordina=sqai le/gousin. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ef' w(=n *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 35 a saep</foreign> ) le/gei to\ tau)to\n kai\ to\ <lb/>qa/teron, to\ me\n tau)to\n ei)/pois a)\n mo/nimon, be/baion, sta/simon, <lb/>a)meta/staton e(sthko/s, a)metaki/nhton, a)ge/nnhton, a)mere/s, a)nafe/s, <lb/>a)qa/naton, a)/lhpton, a)/luton, a)nw/leqron, a)i/dion, a)/fqarton, <lb/>qei=on, monoeide/s, a)sxhma/tiston, a)nendee/s, a)nellipe/s, a)sw/maton, <lb/>a)o/raton, a)xrw/maton, a)eiki/nhton, au)toki/nhton, a)ei/zwon, au)/tarkes <lb/>au(tw=|, a)ta/rakton, kaqesthko/s, to\ de\ qa/teron a)be/baion, eu)me­<lb/>taki/nhton metakinou/menon poluki/nhton, polu/foron, metatrepo/­<lb/>menon, fero/menon, planw/menon planhto/n, metaplatto/menon me­<lb/>tarruqmizo/menon, metasxhmatizo/menon, gegono/s, genhto/n, a(pto/n, <lb/>qeato/n, meristo/n, fqarto/n, polumige/s, qnhto/n, polusxide/s, <lb/>pauo/menon, a)pollu/menon, polusxhma/tiston, pollw=n e)pidee/s, swma­<lb/>toeide/s, o(rato/n, ai)sqhto/n, poluxrw/maton, metaskeuazo/menon meq­<lb/>armozo/menon, pollw=n prosdee/s, e)ndee/s, taraxw=des, qoru/bou <lb/>mesto/n, e)fh/meron. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*kommo/dw| *kai/sari *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs xai/rein. </s> <s>ta\ me/n tina tw=n <lb/>o)noma/twn w(s kri/nwn e)/graya, ta\ d' w(s mh\ pariei\s e)mh/nusa. </s> <s>e)ni/ois de\ <lb/>tw=n a)mfibo/lwn prose/qhka tou\s ma/rturas, i(/na tou\s ei)po/ntas ei)dh=|s, <lb/>e)/sti d' o(/pou kai\ to\ xwri/on e)n w(=| tou)/noma, e)pi\ de/ tinwn kai\ th\n le/cin <lb/>au)th/n. </s> <s>ou) mh\n e)pi\ pa/ntwn tau)to\n tou=t' e)peno/hsa, o(/pou mh\ kath/peigen, <lb/>i(/na mh\ toi=s bibli/ois peritto\s o)/gkos prosh=|. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*)epei\ d' ou)de\ tw=n sumpotikw=n o)noma/twn a)melhte/on, xrh\ le/gein <lb/>to\ me\n xwri/on sumpo/sion, a)ndrw=na, sussi/tion, tri/klinon oi)=kon h)\ pen­<lb/>ta/klinon h)\ deka/klinon, kai\ pasta/da d' a)po\ tou= pa/sasqai, kai\ suna­<lb/>gw/gion: to\ de\ pra=gma po/ton h)\ sussiti/an h)\ sumposi/an h)\ su/nodon th\n <lb/>e)n oi)/nw| h)\ qi/ason h)\ ei)lapi/nhn h)\ e)/ranon h)\ e(sti/asin h)\ a)/riston h)\ dei=­<lb/>pnon h)\ su/ndeipnon h)\ qoi/nhn h)\ cenismo/n_h( ga\r *qoukudi/dou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vi 46. 3</foreign> ) ce/nisis traxu/_tou\s de\ sunio/ntas sumpo/tas, o(mosi/tous <lb/>sussi/tous, sunousiasta/s, qiasw/tas h)\ qiasi/tas, ei)lapinasta/s, <lb/>e)ranista/s. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ tou\s tw=n qiaswtw=n oi)/kous fwlhth/ria w)no/­<lb/>mazon. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon sunagagei=n sumpo/sion, susth=sai, plhrw=sai, sug­<lb/>kroth=sai, sunaqroi=sai, sugkale/sai. </s> <s>kai\ "klhqh=nai d' e)pi\ dei=pnon" <lb/>h(/te paroimi/a le/gei kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 364. 2</foreign> ), kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xix 196</foreign> ) "klhqe/ntes ga\r ou(=toi pro\s *ceno/frona to\n ui(o\n tou= *fai­<lb/>di/mou," kai\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 31 tur</foreign> ) "toi=s sunantw=sin e)rwtw/menoi e)pi\ dei=pnon <pb/> <lb/>e)/faskon klhqh=nai." ai( de\ dhmo/siai e(stia/seis eu)wxi/ai, qa/leiai, pan­<lb/>daisi/ai, dhmoqoini/ai, ta/xa de\ kai\ sith/seis. <lb/> </s> <s>e)f' w(=n d' e)/sti katakei=sqai, kli=nai klini/des klini/dia, ski/mpodes, <lb/>a)ska/ntai, stiba/des, h(miku/klia, klinth/ria, xameu/nia, xameu/nh, to\ de\ <lb/>kalou/menon a)na/klintron e)pi/klintron *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eccl 907 et fg 44. 2</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, to\ d' e)nh/laton klinth/rion. </s> <s>ei)=ta fulla/des, pteri/des, po/ai, tulei=a, <lb/>kne/fala, proskefa/laia w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) kai\ polloi/. </s> <s>kai\ poti/­<lb/>kranon d' oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 156. 10 kaib</foreign> ) to\ proskefa/laion h)\ to\ <lb/>u(phre/sion. </s> <s>u(pauxe/nion. </s> <s>a)mfi/tapoi: ei)si\ d' oi( e)c e(kate/rou dasei=s, <lb/>w(s ta/phtes oi( e)k qate/rou. </s> <s>u(pagkw/nia strw/mata, peristrw/mata <lb/>u(postrw/mata e)piblh/mata, e)festri/des a)mfiestri/des xlai=nai, e)pibo/­<lb/>laia da/pides ta/pides yiloda/pides, custi/des xruso/pastoi, w(s <lb/>*eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 211. 134 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>tai=s custi/sin tai=s xrusopa/stois sto/rnutai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' a)ggei=on e)n w(=| ta\ strw/mata e)nh=n koi/thn w)no/mazon: ta\ d' ei)s <lb/>koi/thn strw/mata e)neu/naia le/gousin. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ kai\ pti/lois ta\ kne/fala <lb/>a)neplh/roun, *eu)/boulos e)n *)agxi/sh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 165. 5 ko</foreign> ) dida/skei: kai\ <lb/>pterwta\ kai\ ptilwta\ proskefa/laia o)noma/zousin. </s> <s>kauna/kas de/ tinas <lb/>porfurou=s e)pi\ strwma/twn *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 972</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>ta\s d' <lb/>e)gkoimhthri/as yia/qous xameuni/as w)no/mazon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( me\n ou)=n sunista\s to\ sumpo/sion e(stia/twr, e(stiw=n, ceni/zwn, <lb/>sumposi/arxos, sumposi/ou a)/rxwn, o( th=s sunousi/as h(gemw/n: o( ga\r oi)ko­<lb/>de/gmwn tragiko/n (<foreign lang="la">t g f adesp 594</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws de\ kalei=tai sumposi/ar­<lb/>xos o( e)n i)sotelei= tini\ koinwni/a| kata\ klh=ron h)\ kata\ do/gma proaireqei\s <lb/>tou= sumposi/ou e)pimelhth/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\n e(stia/tora kai\ e(stiou=xon <lb/>kat' *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 776</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( de\ sugklhqe/ntes daitumo/nes daitalei=s, e)pi/klhtoi su/gklhtoi klhtoi/, sumpo/tai, su/ndeipnoi. </s> <s>a)/klhtoi, ou(\s a)ne­<lb/>pagge/ltous *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 44</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>a)su/mboloi, a)po\ sumbolw=n, a)f' <lb/>w(=n oi( *)attikoi\ makra\s dido/nai sumbola\s e)/legon a)nti\ tou= mega/las. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ prokli/ths me\n o( th=s e(stia/sews prwtosta/ths, o( de\ parakatakei/­<lb/>meno/s tini sumpo/ths sugkli/ths parakli/ths: su/gklinon de\ *me/nandros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 1070</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>o(motra/pezos suntra/pezos, o(mo/sitos su/ssitos, o(mo/­<lb/>deipnos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ fronti/zwn th=s u(phresi/as a(pa/shs trapezopoio/s. </s> <s>h( d' u(ph­<lb/>resi/a pai=des, oi)noxo/oi, trapezoko/moi, tomei=s, ma/geiroi, o)yopoioi/, o)yar­<lb/>tutai/. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n mageirei=on o)ptanei=on, ta\ d' a)rtu/mata h(du/smata. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na d' e)/gkeitai ta\ tw=n h(dusma/twn a)ggei=a, kuye/lh: i(/na de\ ta\ o)/ya, <lb/>ki/sth o)yofo/ros h)\ ki/sth deipnofo/ros. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na d' o( oi)=nos, la/gunos, puti/nh, a)sko/s, krath/r, proxoi/dion, ka/dos <lb/>kadi/skos krwsso/s bi=kos, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">an i 9. 25</foreign> ), kera/mion, a)m­<lb/>foreu/s a)mfori/skos, stamni/on, a)ggei=on oi)nofo/ron u(a/lou h)\ kera/mou <lb/>pepoihme/non, pi/qos h)\ piqa/knh: *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 265 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ pi­<lb/>qa/knion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 423</foreign> ) w)no/masen u(/rxas <lb/>oi)/nou, dhloi= me\n h( le/cis tw=| bi/kw| proseoiko\s kera/mion, e)/sti d' <lb/>*ai)oliko\n tou)/noma. </s> <s>ta\s d' a)poqh/kas tou= oi)/nou *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hellen vi. 2. 6</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n oi)nw=nas ei)/rhken, *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ) de\ piqw=nas. </s> <s>krath=res d' o( me\n <pb/> <lb/>prw=tos *dio\s *)olumpi/ou kai\ *)olumpi/wn qew=n, o( de\ deu/teros h(rw/wn, <lb/>o( de\ tri/tos *dio\s swth=ros telei/ou, o(/ti kai\ ta\ tri/a prw=tos te/leios <lb/>a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n oi)=nos po/ma kai\ pw=ma kai\ poto/n, h(du/s, e)pagw­<lb/>go/s, gluku/s, au)sthro/s, melihdh/s, a)nqosmi/as, *qa/sios, *xi=os kai\ o( tou/­<lb/>tou a)/ristos *)ariou/sios, *mendai=os, *mendh/sios, *)ismariko/s, *le/sbios, <lb/>*peparh/qios, *xalubw/nios, *pra/mneios, *marwnei/ths: ou)/pw ga\r oi( <lb/>palaioi\ to\n *)italiw/thn h)/|desan a)kribw=s, e)pei\ ou)k e)/stin o(/ntina a)\n <lb/>tou/tou prou/qesan. </s> <s>kai/ pou gluku\s kai\ *po/llios: e)/sti me\n e)k *surakou­<lb/>sw=n, *po/llis d' au)to\n o( *)argei=os prw=tos e)peskeu/asen, a)f' ou(= kai\ tou)/­<lb/>noma, h)\ a)po\ tou= *surakousi/wn basile/ws *po/llidos, w(s *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 585 r</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ si/raion d' e)ka/loun to\n e)k gleu/kous h(yhme/non <lb/>gluku/n, kai\ *qh/raion to\n e)k *krh/ths. </s> <s>h)=n de/ tis kai\ muri/nhs oi)=nos, <lb/>mu/rw| kekrame/nos: oi( de\ to\n gluku\n ou(/tws oi)/ontai keklh=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ me­<lb/>li/kraton de/, to\ nu=n oi)no/meli. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ to\ nu=n e(/yhma o)noma­<lb/>zo/menon, o(/per e)sti\n oi)=nos e)chyhme/nos ei)s gluku/thta: kai\ tou=t' a)/n tis <lb/>oi)/oito ei)rhme/non e)n th=| tou= *pla/twnos tou= kwmikou= *summaxi/a|, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 639. 149</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ ga\r e(/yhma/ sou <lb/>geuo/menos e)/laqon e)krofh/sas. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ pro/tropos d' h)=n tis oi)=nos, o( pri\n a)poqli/besqai e)kruei/s. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>fau=los oi)=nos deuteri/as, e)cesthkw/s, e)ntropi/as o)ci/nhs o)cw/dhs: o( <lb/>me/ntoi deuteri/as kai\ trughfa/nios e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\n d' oi)=non kai\ tru/ga <lb/>e)ka/loun w(s *krati=nos e)n *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">`250</foreign> ): <lb/>a)ll' h)=n o(/t' e)n fw/swni th\n i)/shn e)/xwn <lb/>met' e)mou= dih=ges, oi)/naron e(/lkwn th=s trugo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>au)ti/ths d' oi)=nos o( e)pixw/rios, sakki/as d' o( diulisme/nos kai\ sakto\s <lb/>par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">`439</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ tri=mma po/ma h)=n met' a)rwma/twn para\ <lb/>toi=s ne/ois kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">alexis fg 188. 2</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)ph/|noun d' oi)=non to\n tri/a <lb/>fe/ronta, toute/stin u(/datos to\ triplou=n: *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">i 209</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>e(\n de/pas e)mplh/sas u(/datos d' a)na\ ei)/kosi me/tra. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/tw| d' o( oi)=nos a)ru/etai, a)rusth/r a)ru/stixos, e)/fhbos, oi)nh/rusis, <lb/>kotu/lh, lepasth/, oi)noxo/h, ku/aqos, o(/tw| de\ dihqei=tai, u(listh\r kai\ <lb/>sa/kkos kai\ tru/goipos. </s> <s>kai\ si/fwna me/n, o(/tw| e)geu/onto, *(ippw=nac <lb/>ei)/rhken, (<foreign lang="la">fg 56</foreign> ) <lb/>si/fwni leptw=| to\ e)pi/qhma tetrh/nas, <lb/>sifwni/zein d' *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 557</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tou= pi/nein po/ths sumpo/ths, potiko\s poti/statos, <lb/>sumpotiko/s sumpotikw/tatos, kai\ po/tis gunh\ para\ *fruni/xw| tw=| kw­<lb/>mikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i fg 71</foreign> ). </s> <s>propi/nein diapi/nein, diamilla=sqai e)n po/tw|, e)kpi/nein <lb/>u(popi/nein_o(\ kai\ u(poyaka/zein le/gousi_filopotei=n, katapi/nein: <lb/>h)/dh de\ tou=to kai\ e)pi\ trofh=s e)/nioi le/gousin, *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i 116</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>kai\ th\n ou)si/an e)/fh kate/pien. </s> <s>kai\ lu/xnon de\ po/thn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 58</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh. </s> <s>filopo/ths de\ kai\, a)kratopo/ths a)kratopw/ths, u(dropo/ths, <pb/> <lb/>u(dropw/ths, filoposi/a, a)kratoposi/a a)kratopwsi/a, u(droposi/a <lb/>u(dropwsi/a, farmakoposi/a. </s> <s>a)po\ tou= piei=n sumpiei=n e)kpiei=n a)kra­<lb/>topotei=n u(dropotei=n kleyipotei=n. </s> <s>metriopoti/statos: to\ ga\r <lb/>a(plou=n o( metriopo/ths eu)tele/s. </s> <s>galaktopo/tai galaktoposi/a: ei)/pois <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ sumpotika\s tu/xas. </s> <s>potikw=s sumpotikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' oi)/nou e)rei=s fi/loinos filoini/a, kai\ pa/roinos pa­<lb/>roini/a paroi/nws paroinh=sai. </s> <s>e)/coinos, ou) me/ntoi kai\ e)coini/a ou)de\ <lb/>e)coi/nws, i)/sws d' e)coinh=sai, diw|nwme/nos de\ kai\ katw|nwme/nos w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 815 c</foreign> ), kai\ w)|nwme/noi w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 432</foreign> ) du/soi­<lb/>nos, kai\ oi)no/fluc oi)noflugi/a oi)noflugei=n, kai\ oi)noma/xlh. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>d' oi)/nou kai\ oi)na/nqai ai( a)/mpeloi kai\ oi)/nara ta\ fu/lla, kai\ oi)no/pths <lb/>o( to\n oi)=non e)pible/pwn: ou(=tos de\ kai\ lu/xnous kai\ qrualli/das par&sh