texts/archimedes/xml/alber_reaed_004_la_1485.xml - Colored diff

Main History Search Repository tree

Return to alber_reaed_004_la_1485.xml CVS log

Up to [CVSROOT] / texts / archimedes / xml

Colored diff for /texts/archimedes/xml/alber_reaed_004_la_1485.xml between version 1.11 and 1.28

version 1.11, 2004/12/15 17:58:19

version 1.28, 2005/02/21 20:43:54

Line 29

<s id="N400037">VLTAS ET VARIAS ARTES QVE <lb/>ad uitam bene beateque <expan abbr="ag&etilde;dam">agendam</expan> faciant &longs;umma <lb/>indu&longs;tria et diligentia conqui&longs;itas nobis ma<lb/>iores no&longs;tri tradidere. </s>

<s id="N400044">Quæ omnes et &longs;i ferant <lb/>præ &longs;e: qua&longs;i certatim huc tendere: Vt pluri<lb/>mum generi hominum pro&longs;int: tamen habere <lb/>innatum atque in&longs;itum eas intelligimus quip<lb/>piam: quo &longs;ingulæ &longs;ingulos præceteris diuer&longs;o&longs;que polliceri fruc<lb/>tus uideantur: Nanque artes quidem alias nece&longs;&longs;itate &longs;ectamur: <lb/>alias probamus utilitate: Aliæ uero quod tantum circa res cognitu <lb/>grati&longs;&longs;imas uer&longs;entur in pretio &longs;unt: quales autem hæ &longs;int artes <lb/>non e&longs;t ut pro&longs;equar: in promptu enim &longs;unt: uerum &longs;i repetas ex <lb/>omni maximarum artium numero nullam penitus inuenies: quæ <lb/>non &longs;pretis reliquis &longs;uos quo&longs;dam & proprios fines petat et con<lb/>templetur. </s>

<s id="N40005D">Aut &longs;i tandem comperias ullam: quæ cum huiu&longs;modi <lb/>&longs;it: ut ea carere nullo pacto po&longs;&longs;is: tum et de &longs;e utilitatem: uolup<lb/>tati dignitatique coniunctam præ&longs;tet: meo iudicio ab earum numero <lb/>excludendam e&longs;&longs;e: non duces architecturam: namque ea quidem <lb/>&longs;iquidem rem diligentius pen&longs;itaris et publice & priuatim com<lb/>modi&longs;&longs;ima et uehementer grati&longs;&longs;ima generi hominum e&longs;t: digni<lb/>tateque inter primas non po&longs;trema: Sed <expan abbr="ante&qtilde;">antequa</expan> ultra progrediar: <lb/>explicandum mihi cen&longs;eo quemnam haberi uelim architectum: <lb/>Non enim tignarium adducam <expan abbr="fabr&utilde;">fabrum</expan>: quem tu &longs;ummis cæterarum <lb/>di&longs;ciplinarum uiris compares: Fabri enim manus architecto pro <lb/>in&longs;trumento <expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40005D">Aut &longs;i tandem comperias ullam: quæ cum huiu&longs;modi <lb/>&longs;it: ut ea carere nullo pacto po&longs;&longs;is: tum et de &longs;e utilitatem: uolup<lb/>tati dignitatique coniunctam præ&longs;tet: meo iudicio ab earum numero <lb/>excludendam e&longs;&longs;e: non duces architecturam: namque ea quidem <lb/>&longs;iquidem rem diligentius pen&longs;itaris et publice & priuatim com<lb/>modi&longs;&longs;ima et uehementer grati&longs;&longs;ima generi hominum e&longs;t: digni<lb/>tateque inter primas non po&longs;trema: Sed <expan abbr="ante&qtilde;">antequam</expan> ultra progrediar: <lb/>explicandum mihi cen&longs;eo quemnam haberi uelim architectum: <lb/>Non enim tignarium adducam <expan abbr="fabr&utilde;">fabrum</expan>: quem tu &longs;ummis cæterarum <lb/>di&longs;ciplinarum uiris compares: Fabri enim manus architecto pro <lb/>in&longs;trumento <expan abbr="&etilde;">esse</expan>. </s>

<s id="N400080">Architectum ego hunc fore con&longs;tituam / qui certa <lb/>admirabilique ratione et uia tum mente animoque diffinire: tum et <lb/>opere ab&longs;oluere didicerit quecunque ex ponderum motu corporumque <lb/>compactione et coagmentatione digni&longs;&longs;imis <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> u&longs;ibus bel<lb/>li&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="cõmodentur">commodentur</expan>: Quæ ut po&longs;&longs;it <expan abbr="cõpre">compre</expan>hen&longs;ione et cognitione <lb/>opus e&longs;t rerum optimarum et digni&longs;&longs;imarum: Itaque huiu&longs;modi erit <lb/>architectus: redeo ad rem Fuere qui dicerent aquam aut ignem <pb xlink:href="004/01/002.jpg"/>præbui&longs;&longs;e principia: quibus effectum &longs;it ut hominum cetus cele<lb/><expan abbr="braren&ttilde;">brarentur</expan>: Nobis uero tecti parieti&longs;que utilitatem atque nece&longs;&longs;itatem <lb/>&longs;pectantibus ad homines conciliandos atque una continendos / <lb/>maiorem in modum ualui&longs;&longs;e nimirum per&longs;uadebitur: Sed ne Ar<lb/>chitecto ea re &longs;olum debemus / quod tuta o<gap/> tataque diffugia contra <lb/>&longs;olis ardorés Eiumam / pruina&longs;que dederit: tam et &longs;i ip&longs;um id haud <lb/><expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaque</expan> minimum beneficium e&longs;t: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quod multa <expan abbr="&itilde;uenerit">inuenerit</expan> priuatim <lb/>et publice: proculdubio longe utilia: et ad uite u&longs;um iterum <expan abbr="atqueiter&utilde;">atque<lb/> iterum</expan> <expan abbr="acc&etilde;modati&longs;&longs;ima">accommodati&longs;&longs;ima</expan>: Quot familias hone&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imas et ro&longs;tra et <lb/>alie orbis urbes <expan abbr="tempor&utilde;">temporum</expan> iniuria labefactatas funditus ami&longs;i&longs;&longs;et / <lb/>ni eos patrii lares / qua&longs;i in maiorum &longs;uorum gremio receptos con<lb/>foui&longs;&longs;ent: Dedalum &longs;ua probarunt tempora: uel maxime quod <lb/>apud &longs;elinuntios Antrum ædificarit: ex quo tepens leni&longs;que uapor <lb/>ita efficaret ac colligeretur / ut &longs;udores graui&longs;&longs;imos eliceret: cor<lb/>poraque curaret &longs;umma cum uoluptate: Quid alii <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> multa i&longs;tiu&longs;<lb/>modi <expan abbr="excogitar&utilde;t">excogitarunt</expan>: que ad bonam ualitudinem faciant ge&longs;tationes <lb/>natationes: thermas et huiu&longs;modi: Aut quid referam uehicula pi<lb/>&longs;trim horaria et minuta hæc: quæ tamen in uita degenda <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> <lb/>momenti habent? </s>

<s id="N400080">Architectum ego hunc fore con&longs;tituam / qui certa <lb/>admirabilique ratione et uia tum mente animoque diffinire: tum et <lb/>opere ab&longs;oluere didicerit quecumque ex ponderum motu corporumque <lb/>compactione et coagmentatione digni&longs;&longs;imis <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> u&longs;ibus bel<lb/>li&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="cõmodentur">commodentur</expan>: Quæ ut po&longs;&longs;it <expan abbr="cõpre">compre</expan>hen&longs;ione et cognitione <lb/>opus e&longs;t rerum optimarum et digni&longs;&longs;imarum: Itaque huiu&longs;modi erit <lb/>architectus: redeo ad rem Fuere qui dicerent aquam aut ignem <pb xlink:href="004/01/002.jpg"/>præbui&longs;&longs;e principia: quibus effectum &longs;it ut hominum cetus cele<lb/><expan abbr="braren&ttilde;">brarentur</expan>: Nobis uero tecti parieti&longs;que utilitatem atque nece&longs;&longs;itatem <lb/>&longs;pectantibus ad homines conciliandos atque una continendos / <lb/>maiorem in modum ualui&longs;&longs;e nimirum per&longs;uadebitur: Sed ne Ar<lb/>chitecto ea re &longs;olum debemus / quod tuta o<gap/> tataque diffugia contra <lb/>&longs;olis ardorés Eiumam / pruina&longs;que dederit: tam et &longs;i ip&longs;um id haud <lb/><expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaque</expan> minimum beneficium e&longs;t: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quod multa <expan abbr="&itilde;uenerit">inuenerit</expan> priuatim <lb/>et publice: proculdubio longe utilia: et ad uite u&longs;um iterum <expan abbr="atqueiter&utilde;">atque<lb/> iterum</expan> <expan abbr="acc&etilde;modati&longs;&longs;ima">accommodati&longs;&longs;ima</expan>: Quot familias hone&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imas et ro&longs;tra et <lb/>alie orbis urbes <expan abbr="tempor&utilde;">temporum</expan> iniuria labefactatas funditus ami&longs;i&longs;&longs;et / <lb/>ni eos patrii lares / qua&longs;i in maiorum &longs;uorum gremio receptos con<lb/>foui&longs;&longs;ent: Dedalum &longs;ua probarunt tempora: uel maxime quod <lb/>apud &longs;elinuntios Antrum ædificarit: ex quo tepens leni&longs;que uapor <lb/>ita efficaret ac colligeretur / ut &longs;udores graui&longs;&longs;imos eliceret: cor<lb/>poraque curaret &longs;umma cum uoluptate: Quid alii <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> multa i&longs;tiu&longs;<lb/>modi <expan abbr="excogitar&utilde;t">excogitarunt</expan>: que ad bonam ualitudinem faciant ge&longs;tationes <lb/>natationes: thermas et huiu&longs;modi: Aut quid referam uehicula pi<lb/>&longs;trim horaria et minuta hæc: quæ tamen in uita degenda <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> <lb/>momenti habent? </s>

<s id="N4000F2">Quid aquarum copias ex intimis recondit i&longs;que <lb/>pro luctas: u&longs;ibu&longs;que tam uariis tamque expeditis expo&longs;itas? </s>

<s id="N4000F7">Quid <lb/><gap/>: delubra: fana: templa et eiu&longs;modi / que ad cultum religi<lb/>onis fructum que po&longs;teritatis adinuenit? </s>

<s id="N400100">Quid demum quod ab&longs;ci&longs;&longs;is <lb/>rupibus / praefo&longs;&longs;is montibus / completis conuallibus / coercitis lacu <lb/>marique expurgata palude coædificatis nauibus / directis flumini<lb/>bus expeditis ho&longs;tiis / con&longs;titutis pontibus: portuque non &longs;olum <lb/>temporariis hominum commodis prouidit: Verum et aditus ad <lb/>omnes orbis prouincias patefecit: Ex quo effectum e&longs;t: Vt fruges <lb/><expan abbr="aromata/gemmas/rer&utilde;que">aromata / gemmas / rerumque</expan> peritias et cognitiones: et quæcunque ad <lb/>&longs;alutem & uitæ modum conferant: homines hominibus mutuis <lb/>officiis communicarint: Adde his tormenta / machinas / arces/ et <lb/>quæ ad patriam / libertatem rem / decu&longs;que ciuitatis tuendam au<lb/>gendamque ad propagandum &longs;tabiliendumque imperium ualeant: <lb/>Equidem &longs;ic arbitior: quotquot a uetere <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> memoria urbes <lb/>ob&longs;idione &longs;ub aliorum <expan abbr="imperi&utilde;">imperium</expan> uenerint: &longs;i <expan abbr="rog&etilde;tur">rogentur</expan> a quo debellatæ <pb xlink:href="004/01/003.jpg"/>&longs;ubacteque &longs;int: non negaturas ab architecto. </s>

<s id="N400130">Armatum enim faci<lb/>le ho&longs;tem contemp&longs;i&longs;&longs;e: Sed ingenii uim: et operum molem: & <lb/>tormentorum impetum: quibus urgeret / obrueret / pre&longs;&longs;aretque ar<lb/>chitectus tolerare diutius nequiui&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N400139">Et contra ob&longs;e&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunque</expan> <lb/>euenit: ut &longs;e &longs;e alia re magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> architecti ope et artibus &longs;atis fore <lb/>tutos deputent. </s>

<s id="N400139">Et contra ob&longs;e&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunque</expan> <lb/>euenit: ut &longs;e &longs;e alia re magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> architecti ope et artibus &longs;atis fore <lb/>tutos deputent. </s>

<s id="N40014C">Tum &longs;i habitas expeditiones repetas / forta&longs;&longs;i&longs; <lb/>reperies huius artibus et uirtute uictorias plures <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> imperatoris <lb/>ductu au&longs;picii&longs;ue partas: ho&longs;temque &longs;epius huius ingenio ab&longs;que illi <lb/>us <expan abbr="armi&longs;/&qtilde;">armi&longs; / quae</expan> illius ferro / &longs;ine i&longs;tius con&longs;ilio &longs;uccubui&longs;&longs;e: Et quod <lb/>maxime præ&longs;tat / parua manu &longs;aluoque uincit milite architectu&longs;. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40014C">Tum &longs;i habitas expeditiones repetas / forta&longs;&longs;i&longs; <lb/>reperies huius artibus et uirtute uictorias plures <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> imperatoris <lb/>ductu au&longs;picii&longs;ue partas: ho&longs;temque &longs;epius huius ingenio ab&longs;que illi <lb/>us <expan abbr="armi&longs;/&qtilde;">armi&longs; / quae</expan> illius ferro / &longs;ine i&longs;tius con&longs;ilio &longs;uccubui&longs;&longs;e: Et quod <lb/>maxime præ&longs;tat / parua manu &longs;aluoque uincit milite architectu&longs;. <lb/></s>

<s id="N400160">De utilitate hactenus. </s>

<s id="N400163">Quam uero grata & <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> penitus i&longs;ideat ani<lb/>mis ædificandi cura & ratio cum aliunde / tum hinc apparet / quod <lb/>neminem reperias modo ad&longs;int facultates / qui non totus ad quip<lb/>piam coædificandum pendeat: Et &longs;iquid ad rem ædificatoriam <lb/>excogitarit / uolens ac lubens non proferat: & qua&longs;i iubente natu<lb/>ra u&longs;ui hominum propalet. </s>

<s id="N400163">Quam uero grata & <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> penitus i&longs;ideat ani<lb/>mis ædificandi cura & ratio cum aliunde / tum hinc apparet / quod <lb/>neminem reperias modo ad&longs;int facultates / qui non totus ad quip<lb/>piam coædificandum pendeat: Et &longs;iquid ad rem ædificatoriam <lb/>excogitarit / uolens ac lubens non proferat: & qua&longs;i iubente natu<lb/>ra u&longs;ui hominum propalet. </s>

<s id="N400174">Et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> &longs;epe euenit: ut etiam rebus ali <lb/>is occupati nequeamus non facere / quin mente et animo aliquas <lb/>ædificationes commentemur. </s>

<s id="N400174">Et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> &longs;epe euenit: ut etiam rebus ali <lb/>is occupati nequeamus non facere / quin mente et animo aliquas <lb/>ædificationes commentemur. </s>

<s id="N40017F">Et aliorum &longs;pectato ædificio &longs;in <lb/>gulas ilico dimen&longs;iones lu&longs;tramus ac pen&longs;itamus pro que ingenii <lb/>uiribus di&longs;quirimus quid nam adimi / addi immutariue po&longs;&longs;it: <lb/>quo id opus reddatur elegantius / ultroque monemus. </s>

<s id="N400188">Si quid uero <lb/>bene diffinitum recteque ab&longs;olutum &longs;it: quis id non &longs;pectet <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> &longs;um<lb/>ma uoluptate atque ilaritate? </s>

<s id="N400193"><expan abbr="Iã">Iam</expan> uero <expan abbr="&qtilde;tum">quantum</expan> ciues domi fori&longs;que non <lb/>iuuerit modo atque delectarit architectura / &longs;ed multo quidem ho<lb/>ne&longs;tarit quid e&longs;t quod referam? </s>

<s id="N4001A1">Quis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;ibi laudi a&longs;cribat quod <lb/>ædificarit? </s>

<s id="N4001AA">Priuatis etiam quod habitemus ædibus paulo accura<lb/>tius con&longs;tructis gloriam? </s>

<s id="N4001AF">Eoni uiri quod parietem aut porticum du<lb/>xeris lauti&longs;&longs;imam / quod ornamenta po&longs;tium <expan abbr="colunnar&utilde;">colunnarum</expan> tectique <expan abbr="&itilde;po">impo</expan><lb/>&longs;ueris et tuam et &longs;uam uicem comprobant et <expan abbr="congratulãtur">congratulantur</expan>: Vel <lb/>ea re maxime quod intelligunt quidem te fructu hoc diuitiarum <lb/>tibi / familiæ / po&longs;teris urbique <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> decoris et dignitatis adau<lb/>xi&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4001AF">Eoni uiri quod parietem aut porticum du<lb/>xeris lauti&longs;&longs;imam / quod ornamenta po&longs;tium <expan abbr="columnar&utilde;">columnarum</expan> tectique <expan abbr="&itilde;po">impo</expan><lb/>&longs;ueris et tuam et &longs;uam uicem comprobant et <expan abbr="congratulãtur">congratulantur</expan>: Vel <lb/>ea re maxime quod intelligunt quidem te fructu hoc diuitiarum <lb/>tibi / familiæ / po&longs;teris urbique <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> decoris et dignitatis adau<lb/>xi&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4001CC">Cretam in&longs;ulam in primis <expan abbr="&longs;epulcr&utilde;">&longs;epulcrum</expan> iouis nobilitauit: nec <lb/>tantum Apollinis oraculo <expan abbr="Delon/&qtilde;">Delon / quae</expan> forma & &longs;pecie urbis templi <lb/>que maie&longs;tate colebatur. </s>

<s id="N4001DB"><expan abbr="Quant&utilde;">Quantum</expan> uero auctoritati <expan abbr="&itilde;perii">imperii</expan> & nomis <pb xlink:href="004/01/004.jpg"/>latini <expan abbr="cõtulerit">contulerit</expan> ædificatio nihil plus dico <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> nos ex his bu&longs;tis et re<lb/>&longs;iduis ueteris magnificentiæ: quæ pa&longs;&longs;im uidemus multa hi&longs;tori<lb/>cis credere didici&longs;&longs;e: quæ alioquin forta&longs;&longs;e minus credibilia uide<lb/><expan abbr="ban&ttilde;">bantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4001DB"><expan abbr="Quant&utilde;">Quantum</expan> uero auctoritati <expan abbr="&itilde;perii">imperii</expan> & nomis <pb xlink:href="004/01/004.jpg"/>latini <expan abbr="cõtulerit">contulerit</expan> ædificatio nihil plus dico <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> nos ex his bu&longs;tis et re<lb/>&longs;iduis ueteris magnificentiæ: quæ pa&longs;&longs;im uidemus multa hi&longs;tori<lb/>cis credere didici&longs;&longs;e: quæ alioquin forta&longs;&longs;e minus credibilia uide<lb/><expan abbr="ban&ttilde;">bantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4001FA">Preclare <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> apud <expan abbr="Tuchidid&etilde;">Tuchididem</expan> prudentia ueterum com<expan abbr="proba&ttilde;">probatur</expan>: <lb/>qui ita urbem omni ædificiorum genere para&longs;&longs;ent / ut longe <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> erant <lb/>potentiores <expan abbr="uideren&ttilde;">uiderentur</expan>: Et quis fuit &longs;ummorum ac &longs;apienti&longs;&longs;imorum <expan abbr="pr&itilde;">prin</expan><lb/>cipum / quin inter primas propagandi <expan abbr="no&itilde;s">nominis</expan> et po&longs;teritatis curas rem <lb/>habuerit <expan abbr="ædificatoriã">ædificatoriam</expan>? </s>

<s id="N4001FA">Preclare <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> apud <expan abbr="Tuchidid&etilde;">Tuchididem</expan> prudentia ueterum com<expan abbr="proba&ttilde;">probatur</expan>: <lb/>qui ita urbem omni ædificiorum genere para&longs;&longs;ent / ut longe <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> erant <lb/>potentiores <expan abbr="uideren&ttilde;">uiderentur</expan>: Et quis fuit &longs;ummorum ac &longs;apienti&longs;&longs;imorum <expan abbr="pr&itilde;">prin</expan><lb/>cipum / quin inter primas propagandi <expan abbr="no&itilde;s">nominis</expan> et po&longs;teritatis curas rem <lb/>habuerit <expan abbr="ædificatoriã">ædificatoriam</expan>? </s>

<s id="N400225">Sed de his hactenus. </s>

<s id="N400228">Demum hoc &longs;it ad <expan abbr="r&etilde;">rem</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tabilitatem / dignitat&etilde;/decu&longs;que">&longs;tabilitatem / dignitatem / decu&longs;que</expan> rei pulice <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> debere archi<lb/>tecto: Qui quidem efficiat ut in ocio cum amænitate / fe&longs;tiuitate <lb/>&longs;alubritate: In negocio <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <expan abbr="emolum&etilde;to">emolumento</expan> rerum que <expan abbr="increm&etilde;to">incremento</expan>: in utri&longs;que <lb/>&longs;ine periculo & cum dignitate uer&longs;emur. </s>

<s id="N40024A">Hunc igitur ex uolup<lb/>tate/ atque mirifica opum gratia: exque nece&longs;&longs;itate: exque inuentorum <lb/>adiumentis præ&longs;idioque: exque fructu po&longs;teritatis <expan abbr="proband&utilde;">probandum</expan> <expan abbr="colend&utilde;">colendum</expan> <lb/>que e&longs;&longs;e: atque inter primarios / qui de genere hominum <expan abbr="hõres">honores</expan> et pre<lb/>mia meruerint/ <expan abbr="h&etilde;ndum">hendum</expan> non negabimus. </s>

Line 97

<s id="N4004B5">De his igitur & de &longs;ingulorum partibus nobis dicendum e&longs;t: &longs;i <lb/>prius non nulla rettulerimus: quæ quidem &longs;eu principia / &longs;eu prin<lb/>cipiis no&longs;tri huius in&longs;tituti operis in&longs;ita atque innata &longs;unt: pluri<lb/>mum certe facient ad rem: Nam con&longs;iderantibus an &longs;it quippi<lb/>am / quod quibu&longs;que harum quæ diximu&longs; partium conferat / tria <lb/>inuenimus minime <expan abbr="po&longs;tpon&etilde;da">po&longs;tponenda</expan>: quæ <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> et tectis & parietibus <lb/>et reliquis eiu&longs;modi <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> <expan abbr="cõueniãt">conueniant</expan>: ea &longs;unt hæc. </s>

<s id="N4004D4">Vt &longs;int eorum <pb xlink:href="004/01/008.jpg"/>&longs;ingula ad certum de&longs;tinatumque u&longs;um commoda et in primis &longs;alu<lb/>berrima: Ad firmitatem perpetuitatemque integra et &longs;olida & ad <lb/>modum æterna: Ad gratiam et amænitatem compta / compo&longs;ita: <lb/>et in omni parte &longs;ui / ut ita loquar / redimita. </s>

<s id="N4004E1">His qua&longs;i rerum dicen<lb/>darum primordiis et fundamentis iactis ad in&longs;titutum pro&longs;equa<lb/>mur. </s>

<s id="N4004E8">Regionem ueteres ut omni nocuo liberam et commodita<lb/>tibus re forti&longs;&longs;imam haberent / quo ad eius fieri poterat / uehemen<lb/>ter elaborabant: Atque inprimis cælum ne habituri e&longs;&longs;ent graue et <lb/>infe&longs;tum / omni diligentia pænitus præcauebant / prudenti id qui <lb/>dem & permaxime nece&longs;&longs;ario con&longs;ilio: Nam terram atque aquam <lb/>&longs;iquid habeat in &longs;e uitii / arte et ingenio corrigi po&longs;&longs;e non negant <lb/>Celum uero nulla ingenii ope / nullaque hominum manu &longs;atis <lb/>po&longs;&longs;e emendari a&longs;&longs;euerant: Et <expan abbr="omn&itilde;o">omnino</expan> &longs;piritus anhelitus / quo uno <lb/>maxime uitam ali &longs;eruarique &longs;entimus / mirifice ad &longs;alutem confe<lb/>ret / &longs;i erit per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> puri&longs;&longs;imus: Tum et quantam habeat celum ingi<lb/>gnendis / producendis / alendis / &longs;eruandi&longs;que rebus uim: quis e&longs;t <lb/>quem id fugiat? </s>

<s id="N4004E8">Regionem ueteres ut omni nocuo liberam et commodita<lb/>tibus re forti&longs;&longs;imam haberent / quo ad eius fieri poterat / uehemen<lb/>ter elaborabant: Atque inprimis cælum ne habituri e&longs;&longs;ent graue et <lb/>infe&longs;tum / omni diligentia pænitus præcauebant / prudenti id qui <lb/>dem & permaxime nece&longs;&longs;ario con&longs;ilio: Nam terram atque aquam <lb/>&longs;iquid habeat in &longs;e uitii / arte et ingenio corrigi po&longs;&longs;e non negant <lb/>Celum uero nulla ingenii ope / nullaque hominum manu &longs;atis <lb/>po&longs;&longs;e emendari a&longs;&longs;euerant: Et <expan abbr="omn&itilde;o">omnino</expan> &longs;piritus anhelitus / quo uno <lb/>maxime uitam ali &longs;eruarique &longs;entimus / mirifice ad &longs;alutem confe<lb/>ret / &longs;i erit per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> puri&longs;&longs;imus: Tum et quantam habeat celum ingi<lb/>gnendis / producendis / alendis / &longs;eruandi&longs;que rebus uim: quis e&longs;t <lb/>quem id fugiat? </s>

<s id="N40050B">Quando & præ&longs;tare ingenio eos <expan abbr="&itilde;telligas">intelligas</expan> homi<lb/>nes: qui celo fruantur <expan abbr="puriore/&qtilde;">puriore / quae</expan> eos qui cra&longs;&longs;o et madenti. </s>

<s id="N400518">Quæ <lb/>una res poti&longs;&longs;imum effeci&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="credi&ttilde;/ut">creditur / ut</expan> athenien&longs;es acumine inge<lb/>nii multo præ&longs;titerint thebanis. </s>

<s id="N400523">Celum pro &longs;itu & locorum facie ali<lb/>um atque alium haberi &longs;entimus: quarum uarietatum <expan abbr="rões">rones</expan> partim in<lb/>telligere uidemur / partim naturæ ob&longs;curitate abditæ atque ob&longs;tru&longs;æ <lb/>nos penitus latent: Sed de manife&longs;tis prius: po&longs;t occultiora per&longs;cu<lb/>tabimur: quo regiones <expan abbr="cõmodi&longs;&longs;imas">commodi&longs;&longs;imas</expan> deligere et &longs;aluberrime po&longs;<lb/>&longs;imus degere. </s>

<s id="N400538">Aerem ueteres theologi <expan abbr="pallad&etilde;">palladem</expan> nuncuparunt: & <lb/>hanc Homerus <expan abbr="deã">deam</expan> <expan abbr="e&etilde;">esse</expan> ait & <expan abbr="glaucop&utilde;">glaucopum</expan> <expan abbr="apellari/pur&utilde;">apellari / purum</expan> &longs;ignificans <lb/>aerem: qui natura &longs;ui perlucidi&longs;&longs;imus &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N400553">Atqui in promptu qui <lb/>dem e&longs;t eum e&longs;&longs;e aerem &longs;aluberrimum: qui purgati&longs;&longs;imus: et per <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> puri&longs;&longs;imus &longs;it: qui acie ui&longs;us liberrime peruius: qui perlucidus: <lb/>qui leui&longs;&longs;imus: qui coequabilis et minime uarius. </s>

<s id="N400553">Atqui in promptu qui <lb/>dem e&longs;t eum e&longs;&longs;e aerem &longs;aluberrimum: qui purgati&longs;&longs;imus: et per <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> puri&longs;&longs;imus &longs;it: qui acie ui&longs;us liberrime peruius: qui perlucidus: <lb/>qui leui&longs;&longs;imus: qui coequabilis et minime uarius. </s>

<s id="N40055F">Tum contra <lb/>pe&longs;tiferum illic e&longs;&longs;e aerem &longs;tatuemus: ubi &longs;pi&longs;&longs;itudine <expan abbr="quadã">quadam</expan> aut <lb/>nebularum: Aut uaporum &longs;tet <expan abbr="cõcretus">concretus</expan> atque <expan abbr="fetul&etilde;tus">fetulentus</expan>. </s>

<s id="N400572">Vt <expan abbr="&qtilde;&longs;i">qua&longs;i</expan> quod<expan abbr="dã">dam</expan> <lb/>graue hæreat &longs;uperciliis: atque <expan abbr="aci&etilde;">aciem</expan> premat. </s>

<s id="N400583">Hæc ut ita &longs;int <expan abbr="utrãque">utranque</expan> in <lb/><expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> fieri <expan abbr="arbitror/c&utilde;">arbitror / cum</expan> cæteras ob <expan abbr="res/t&utilde;">res / tum</expan> &longs;olibus <expan abbr="max&itilde;e">maxime</expan> atque <expan abbr="u&etilde;to">uento</expan>. <pb xlink:href="004/01/009.jpg"/>Neque hic phy&longs;ica illa recen&longs;ebimus / quo pacto ui &longs;olis uapores ex <lb/>intimis terræ ui&longs;ceribus <expan abbr="exhaurian&ttilde;">exhauriantur</expan>: atque in æthera <expan abbr="tollan&ttilde;">tollantur</expan>. </s>

Line 110

<s id="N400605">Verum hinc ni fallor <expan abbr="dabi&ttilde;">dabitur</expan> ut po&longs;&longs;imus interpretari cur <lb/>&longs;it / quod uidemus alias orbis regiones e&longs;&longs;e eiu&longs;modi / ut aere gaude<lb/>ant læti&longs;&longs;imo: dum aliæ illis contiguæ & prope po&longs;itæ in &longs;inu <lb/>tri&longs;tiore celo et qua&longs;i me&longs;to die con&longs;orde&longs;cant: Nanque id quidem <lb/>fieri <expan abbr="cõiecto">coniecto</expan> aliam nullam ob rem / ni&longs;i quod his cum &longs;olo: & uentis <lb/>non bene conueniat. </s>

<s id="N40061E">Siracu&longs;as aiebat Cicero ita e&longs;&longs;e po&longs;itas. </s>

<s id="N400621">ut <lb/>integrum per annum accolæ cuiu&longs;que diei &longs;olem uideant: rarum id <lb/>tamen <expan abbr="optand&utilde;/et">optandum / et</expan> quo ad nece&longs;&longs;itas: locique oportunitas non inter <lb/>pellarit / in primis affectandum: Summendaque ea omnium erit re<lb/>gio: ab qua nebularum uis: & omnis <expan abbr="d&etilde;&longs;ioris">den&longs;ioris</expan> uaporis cra&longs;&longs;itudo <lb/>longe ab&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N400636">Compertum habent qui i&longs;ta &longs;ectantur / radios ardo <lb/>resque &longs;olis acrius agere / in quo den&longs;um offenderint: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in raro: In <lb/>oleo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in aqua: in ferro <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in lana. </s>

<s id="N400636">Compertum habent qui i&longs;ta &longs;ectantur / radios ardo <lb/>resque &longs;olis acrius agere / in quo den&longs;um offenderint: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in raro: In <lb/>oleo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in aqua: in ferro <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in lana. </s>

<s id="N400649">Ex quo aerem: qui i&longs;tic <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in pro<lb/>ximo uehementius efferue&longs;cat: grauem cra&longs;&longs;umque e&longs;&longs;e arguunt. <lb/></s>

<s id="N400649">Ex quo aerem: qui i&longs;tic <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in pro<lb/>ximo uehementius efferue&longs;cat: grauem cra&longs;&longs;umque e&longs;&longs;e arguunt. <lb/></s>

<s id="N400653">Egyptii de nobilitate contendentes <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> cæteris orbis gentibu&longs; glo<lb/>riabantur e&longs;&longs;e apud &longs;e hominum genus principio procreatum: ne <lb/>que alibi procreari <expan abbr="oportui&longs;&longs;e/&qtilde;">oportui&longs;&longs;e / quae</expan> ubi &longs;aluberrime e&longs;&longs;ent uicturi. <pb xlink:href="004/01/010.jpg"/>Se enim qua&longs;i perpetuo uere et con&longs;tanti aeris tenore præ cæteris <lb/>omnibus deorum benignitate mirifice donatos e&longs;&longs;e: <expan abbr="T&utilde;">Tum</expan> et inter <lb/>ægyptios eos pre&longs;ertim qui ad <expan abbr="Lybiã">Lybiam</expan> &longs;pectent / quod ibi <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunque</expan> auræ <lb/><expan abbr="uarien&ttilde;/e&longs;&longs;e">uarientur / e&longs;&longs;e</expan> <expan abbr="o&itilde;um">omnium</expan> præditos ualitudine homines pro <expan abbr="&qtilde;">qua</expan> integerrima <lb/>&longs;cribit Herodotus: Et certe uidere uideor urbes <expan abbr="qua&longs;dã">qua&longs;dam</expan> cum Ita<lb/>lie /tum & aliarum gentium non <expan abbr="aliã">aliam</expan> ob <expan abbr="r&etilde;/&qtilde;">rem / quae</expan> ob aeris modo frigen<lb/>tis modo feruentis &longs;ubitam <expan abbr="int&etilde;piem">interperiem</expan> fieri morbo&longs;as atque pe&longs;tilen<lb/>tes: Itaque & <expan abbr="&qtilde;t&utilde;">quantum</expan> &longs;olis & quos &longs;oles habeat regio non iniuria <expan abbr="&longs;pectã">&longs;pectan</expan><lb/>dum <expan abbr="&etilde;">est</expan>: Ne quod ad&longs;it aut &longs;olis aut umbrarum / quod plus &longs;atis &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N400653">Egyptii de nobilitate contendentes <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> cæteris orbis gentibu&longs; glo<lb/>riabantur e&longs;&longs;e apud &longs;e hominum genus principio procreatum: ne <lb/>que alibi procreari <expan abbr="oportui&longs;&longs;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /&qtilde;">oportui&longs;&longs;e / quae</expan> ubi &longs;aluberrime e&longs;&longs;ent uicturi. <pb xlink:href="004/01/010.jpg"/>Se enim qua&longs;i perpetuo uere et con&longs;tanti aeris tenore præ cæteris <lb/>omnibus deorum benignitate mirifice donatos e&longs;&longs;e: <expan abbr="T&utilde;">Tum</expan> et inter <lb/>ægyptios eos pre&longs;ertim qui ad <expan abbr="Lybiã">Lybiam</expan> &longs;pectent / quod ibi <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunque</expan> auræ <lb/><expan abbr="uarien&ttilde;/e&longs;&longs;e">uarientur / e&longs;&longs;e</expan> <expan abbr="o&itilde;um">omnium</expan> præditos ualitudine homines pro <expan abbr="&qtilde;">qua</expan> integerrima <lb/>&longs;cribit Herodotus: Et certe uidere uideor urbes <expan abbr="qua&longs;dã">qua&longs;dam</expan> cum Ita<lb/>lie /tum & aliarum gentium non <expan abbr="aliã">aliam</expan> ob <expan abbr="r&etilde;/&qtilde;">rem / quae</expan> ob aeris modo frigen<lb/>tis modo feruentis &longs;ubitam <expan abbr="int&etilde;piem">interperiem</expan> fieri morbo&longs;as atque pe&longs;tilen<lb/>tes: Itaque & <expan abbr="&qtilde;t&utilde;">quantum</expan> &longs;olis & quos &longs;oles habeat regio non iniuria <expan abbr="&longs;pectã">&longs;pectan</expan><lb/>dum <expan abbr="&etilde;">est</expan>: Ne quod ad&longs;it aut &longs;olis aut umbrarum / quod plus &longs;atis &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N4006AB">So<lb/>lem Garamantes <expan abbr="orient&etilde;">orientem</expan> et <expan abbr="occident&etilde;">occidentem</expan> execrantur / quod nimia radii <lb/>a&longs;&longs;iduitate <expan abbr="uran&ttilde;">urantur</expan>: Alii nocte <expan abbr="&qtilde;&longs;i">qua&longs;i</expan> perpetua pallent. </s>

<s id="N4006C2">Hæc ita ut &longs;int <lb/>non id <expan abbr="tant&utilde;">tantum</expan> efficit quod orbis axem <expan abbr="pronior&etilde;">proniorem</expan> aut obliquiorem habe<lb/>ant / facit id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="plurimum/&qtilde;">plurimum / quae</expan> quod ip&longs;a locorum facie: aut obii<lb/>ciantur &longs;olibus atque uentis excipiendis / aut ob&longs;truantur. </s>

<s id="N4006DB">Malim <lb/>quidem auras <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <expan abbr="uentos/u&etilde;tos">uentos / uentos</expan> tamen <expan abbr="&qtilde;uis">quauis</expan> acres & in modicos mi <lb/>nus <expan abbr="mode&longs;te/&qtilde;">mode&longs;te / quae</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;mobile">immobile</expan> & perinde graue cælum feram: et <expan abbr="capi&utilde;t">capiunt</expan> <lb/>inquit uitium Ouidius: ni moueantur aquæ: Quid aer: profecto <lb/>motu uehementer. </s>

<s id="N4006DB">Malim <lb/>quidem auras <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <expan abbr="uentos/u&etilde;tos">uentos / uentos</expan> tamen <expan abbr="&qtilde;uis">quauis</expan> acres & in modicos mi <lb/>nus <expan abbr="mode&longs;te/&qtilde;">mode&longs;te / quae</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;mobile">immobile</expan> & perinde graue cælum feram: et <expan abbr="capi&utilde;t">capiunt</expan> <lb/>inquit uitium Ouidius: ni moueantur aquæ: Quid aer: profecto <lb/>motu uehementer. </s>

<s id="N4006FE">ut ita loquar / hilare&longs;cit: Nam motu fieri <expan abbr="qd&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>opinor / ut &longs;urgentes a terra uapores: aut di&longs;&longs;ipentur: aut motibus <lb/>in cale&longs;cendo concoquantur: Sed hos uentos uelim fractos obiec<lb/>tis montibus: et &longs;iluis: aut longa <expan abbr="cõmigratione">commigratione</expan> la&longs;&longs;os apellere: <lb/>Velim et ne per loca apellant: unde raptum malum ad nos affe<lb/>rant. </s>

<s id="N400713">Idcirco uitandum <expan abbr="cuiu&longs;&qtilde;">cuiu&longs;que</expan> uiciniam admonere: ex qua <expan abbr="noxi&utilde;">noxium</expan> <lb/>quid effluat: Quo in genere &longs;unt teter odor / impuru&longs;que omnis ua<lb/>por palu&longs;trium sedarumque præ&longs;ertim aquarum et fo&longs;&longs;ionum. </s>

<s id="N400722"><expan abbr="Cõ">Com</expan> <lb/>&longs;tat apud phy&longs;icos omnem fluuium qui niuibus excre&longs;cat / aerem <lb/>ducere frigidum et cra&longs;&longs;um. </s>

Line 134

<s id="N4008E8">Non illic ualebunt ingenia hebetatis &longs;piritibus: Non illic <lb/>durabunt corpora. </s>

<s id="N4008ED">Commaceratis compagibus putre&longs;cent libri: <lb/>arma & quæcumque in horreis erunt: marce&longs;cent denique / uitiabun<lb/>tur uliginis exuberantia. </s>

<s id="N4008F4">Tum &longs;i eo ingreditur &longs;ol undique reci <lb/>procatis radiis torrebuntur: Si non excipient <expan abbr="&longs;oles/crude&longs;c&etilde;t">&longs;oles / crude&longs;cent</expan> um<lb/>bra / atque torpebunt. </s>

<s id="N4008FF">Adde his quod uentus &longs;i eo penetrat qua&longs;i cana<lb/>libus coarctatus durius et mole&longs;tius furit <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> par e&longs;t: Si non ingre<lb/>ditur fit ut concretus illic aer ut ita dicam / lute&longs;cat: Conuallem <lb/>enim i&longs;tiu&longs;modi po&longs;&longs;umus non indecenter lacunam &longs;tagnumue <lb/>putare aeris. </s>

<s id="N4008FF">Adde his quod uentus &longs;i eo penetrat qua&longs;i cana<lb/>libus coarctatus durius et mole&longs;tius furit <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> par e&longs;t: Si non ingre<lb/>ditur fit ut concretus illic aer ut ita dicam / lute&longs;cat: Conuallem <lb/>enim i&longs;tiu&longs;modi po&longs;&longs;umus non indecenter lacunam &longs;tagnumue <lb/>putare aeris. </s>

<s id="N40090E">Itaque erit quidem loci forma et digna et amæna: quæ <lb/><expan abbr="nequa&qtilde;">nequaqua</expan> humilis et qua&longs;i immer&longs;a: &longs;ed quæ cel&longs;a & admodum &longs;pe<lb/>culatrix fiet: et quo læti&longs;&longs;imus aer a&longs;&longs;iduo aliquo &longs;piritu mouea<lb/>tur. </s>

<s id="N40091A">Habebit præterea earum rerum <expan abbr="copiã">copiam</expan>: quæ u&longs;ui et uolupta<lb/>ti u&longs;que futura <expan abbr="&longs;int/aquã/ignem/e&longs;cam">&longs;int / aquam / ignem / e&longs;cam</expan>: Sed in his <expan abbr="&longs;eruãdum">&longs;eruandum</expan> erit <lb/>nequid inde &longs;aluti et rebus hominum officiat: Aperiendi gu&longs;tan <lb/>dique fontes: Spectandæ & ignibus aquæ ne quid ui&longs;co&longs;i / mucidi <lb/>crudulentiue in &longs;e admixtum habeant: quo incolæ in morbos in<lb/>cidant: Sino illud quod aquis fit / ut gutturoli calculo&longs;ique reddan<lb/>tur. </s>

<s id="N400935">Sino & rariora illa <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;">aquarum</expan> miracula: quæ et docte et elegan <lb/>ter colligit Vitruuius architectus. </s>

Line 142

<s id="N400955">Adde quod uitio &longs;plenis male concre<lb/>to &longs;anguine inmorbos incident uarios et pe&longs;ti&longs;entes. </s>

<s id="N40095A">E&longs;tate prolu<lb/>uie uentris fluente bile et di&longs;&longs;olutis humoribus deficient: Tum et <lb/>morbis grauioribus atque diutinis <expan abbr="integr&utilde;">integrum</expan> per annum laborabunt: a <lb/>qua intereus et præcordiorum angu&longs;tia et anxietatibus laterum <lb/>urgebuntur. </s>

<s id="N400969">Iuniores bili atra in&longs;anient: &longs;enes humorum incendio <lb/>flagrabunt. </s>

<s id="N40096E">Feminæ ægre concipient: et per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> difficiles partus e <lb/>nitentur: Omnis denique ætas et &longs;exus morte immatura intempe<lb/>&longs;tiue cadet acta morbis atque ab&longs;umpta: Dies uero uitæ i&longs;torum aget <pb xlink:href="004/01/014.jpg"/>nullus: non tri&longs;tes et coinquinatos malis humoribus atque <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> <lb/>perturbationum genere uexatos: tum et animo exagitati &longs;emper <lb/>erunt in mærore atque luctu. </s>

<s id="N40096E">Feminæ ægre concipient: et per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> difficiles partus e <lb/>nitentur: Omnis denique ætas et &longs;exus morte immatura intempe<lb/>&longs;tiue cadet acta morbis atque ab&longs;umpta: Dies uero uitæ i&longs;torum aget <pb xlink:href="004/01/014.jpg"/>nullus: non tri&longs;tes et coinquinatos malis humoribus atque <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> <lb/>perturbationum genere uexatos: tum et animo exagitati &longs;emper <lb/>erunt in mærore atque luctu. </s>

<s id="N400985">Plura po&longs;&longs;ent de aquis dici: quæ uete<lb/>res hi&longs;torici annotarunt / uaria & admirabilia: & ad hominum ge <lb/>nus bene atque male habendum ualidi&longs;&longs;ima: Sed rara illa et forta&longs;<lb/>&longs;is ad peritiam o&longs;tentandam: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ad rem edi&longs;&longs;erendam facerent: <expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> <lb/>et de aquis prolixius &longs;uo dicetur loco. </s>

<s id="N400985">Plura po&longs;&longs;ent de aquis dici: quæ uete<lb/>res hi&longs;torici annotarunt / uaria & admirabilia: & ad hominum ge <lb/>nus bene atque male habendum ualidi&longs;&longs;ima: Sed rara illa et forta&longs;<lb/>&longs;is ad peritiam o&longs;tentandam: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ad rem edi&longs;&longs;erendam facerent: <expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> <lb/>et de aquis prolixius &longs;uo dicetur loco. </s>

<s id="N400998">Illud adeo negligendum <lb/>non e&longs;t / quod in promptu e&longs;t aqua nutriri omnia quæ coale&longs;cant <lb/>plantas / &longs;omina: et quibus ea uitæ pars ine&longs;t / quæ motu uigeat: <lb/>quorum fructu et copia reficiantur homines atque nutriantur. </s>

<s id="N4009A1">Id &longs;i <lb/>ita e&longs;t profecto quos nam habeat &longs;uccos aquarum hæc in qua <expan abbr="uitã">uitam</expan> <lb/>acturi &longs;umus regio quam diligenti&longs;&longs;ime &longs;crutari oportet. </s>

<s id="N4009AC"><expan abbr="Indiã">Indiam</expan> <lb/>inquit Dyodorus multa ex parte habere homines proceros et uali<lb/>dos ingenioque præditos acri / quod aerem ducant purum & aquas &longs;a<lb/>luberrimas bibant. </s>

Line 152

<s id="N4009D6">Addunt aquam per commodam e&longs;&longs;e in qua <lb/>legumina decocta bene <expan abbr="mite&longs;cãt">mite&longs;cant</expan>: et bonam qua bonum efficias pa<lb/>nem. </s>

<s id="N4009E1"><expan abbr="Per&longs;crutãdum">Per&longs;crutandum</expan> item pari ratione ne quid edat regio / quod <lb/>&longs;it pe&longs;tilens aut ueneficum quo ad qui degant eo loci in periculo <lb/>&longs;int. </s>

<s id="N4009EB">Sino illa quæ apud ueteres celebrantur / Colco ex frondibus <lb/>arborum &longs;tillare mel / quo gu&longs;tato pro&longs;temantur exanimes diem <lb/>que integrum pro mortuis habeantur. </s>

<s id="N4009F2">Et quod <expan abbr="ai&utilde;t">aiunt</expan> in Antonii exer<lb/>citu herbarum uitio eueni&longs;&longs;e: quas frumenti inopia milites cum <lb/>edi&longs;&longs;ent in&longs;ani facti lapidibus fodiendis intenti u&longs;que eo &longs;e&longs;e exagi<lb/>tabant / quo ad bili commota caderent atque <expan abbr="interir&etilde;t">interirent</expan> nullo tuti re <lb/>medio contra pernitiem / ut &longs;cribit Plutarcus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> uino epoto: trita <lb/>hæc. </s>

<s id="N400A0B">Quid hac ætate / apud Apuleam inItalia &longs;uperi boni / quæ <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan> <lb/>incredibilis ueneni uis increbuit / exterre&longs;tribus non nullis arane <lb/>olis quarum mor&longs;u homines aduaria in&longs;aniæ <expan abbr="deliram&etilde;ta">deliramenta</expan> <expan abbr="cõcitan&ttilde;">concitantur</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/015.jpg"/>atque ueluti per furorem acti <expan abbr="repi&utilde;tur">rapiuntur</expan>: Mirum dictu. </s>

<s id="N400A2A">Nullus gra<lb/>uis tumor: Nullus liuor extat / qui corpore u&longs;piam appareat iac<lb/>tus ueneficæ be&longs;tiolæ &longs;eu mor&longs;u / &longs;eu aculeo: Sed principio obrec<lb/>ta mente languente attoniti: & ni opem afferant / confe&longs;tim pere<lb/>unt. </s>

<s id="N400A35">Hos Theophra&longs;ti medicamentis curant: Qui quidem uipe<lb/>rarum mor&longs;ibus tybicine adhibita mederi a&longs;&longs;euerabat. </s>

Line 170

<s id="N400A97">Vidi & urbem aliam Italiæ: ubi &longs;trumæ / &longs;trabi / claudi <lb/>& tortuo&longs;i tam multi na&longs;cantur / Vt nulla pene illic creuerit fa <lb/>milia / quæ <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> aliquem habeat mancum et comminutum. </s>

<s id="N400AA2">Et pro<lb/>fecto recte admonent / ubi corporis ad corpus membriue ad um<lb/>bra crebras ac maximas di&longs;&longs;imilitudines uideris: id celi aeri&longs;que <lb/>ui ac uitio: aut occultiori aliqua deprauatæ naturæ cau&longs;a fieri. <pb xlink:href="004/01/016.jpg"/>Et faciat ad rem quod aiunt in cra&longs;&longs;o aere minus fame&longs;cimus: In <lb/>tenui plus &longs;itiunt. </s>

<s id="N400AB5">Neque non condecet ex aliorum animantium <lb/>forma atque effigie futuras hominum habitudines coniecta&longs;&longs;e. <lb/></s>

<s id="N400ABB">Nam &longs;i iumenta & pecora firmi&longs;&longs;ima / & membrorum amplitu<lb/>dine atque proten&longs;ione multa e&longs;&longs;e illic uiderint / tales &longs;e habituros <lb/>itidem filios poterunt non iniuria &longs;pera&longs;&longs;e: Neque ab re erit &longs;i a <lb/>corporibus reliquis / quibus uitæ uigor extinctus <expan abbr="e&longs;t/&itilde;ditia">e&longs;t / inditia</expan> &longs;ump<lb/>&longs;erimus aeris atque uentorum. </s>

<s id="N400ABB">Nam &longs;i iumenta & pecora firmi&longs;&longs;ima / & membrorum amplitu<lb/>dine atque proten&longs;ione multa e&longs;&longs;e illic uiderint / tales &longs;e habituros <lb/>itidem filios poterunt non iniuria &longs;pera&longs;&longs;e: Neque ab re erit &longs;i a <lb/>corporibus reliquis / quibus uitæ uigor extinctus <expan abbr="e&longs;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /&itilde;ditia">e&longs;t / inditia</expan> &longs;ump<lb/>&longs;erimus aeris atque uentorum. </s>

<s id="N400ACA">Namque ex proximis ædificiorum <lb/>structuris ea didici&longs;&longs;e po&longs;&longs;umus: Quæ &longs;i erunt facta &longs;cabra & ea <lb/>rio&longs;a / inditio erit aduentitia inde mala conf<gap/>uere. </s>

<s id="N400AD3">Arbores etiam <lb/>in unam aliquam partem qua&longs;i communi con&longs;en&longs;u proclinatæ: <lb/>aut refractæ in fe&longs;tis uentorum motibus ce&longs;&longs;i&longs;&longs;e o&longs;tentant. </s>

<s id="N400ADA">Ip&longs;aque <lb/>rediuiuia &longs;axa locis innata / aut po&longs;ita / &longs;i &longs;ummotenus plus &longs;atis <lb/>putria facta &longs;unt: Variam loci intemperiem nunc arde&longs;centis / <lb/>nunc torpentis aeris atte&longs;tantur. </s>

Line 223

<s id="N400C39">An <lb/>id ab&longs;que loci illius fortuna <expan abbr="fc&utilde;m">scientiarum</expan> <expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan> apud delphos / ut <expan abbr="t&etilde;pl&utilde;">templum</expan> a Flegi <lb/>a prius <expan abbr="&itilde;c&etilde;&longs;um/tertio">incen&longs;um / tertio</expan> <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> &longs;yllæ <expan abbr="tpõribus">temporibus</expan> arderet? </s>

<s id="N400C58">quod & <expan abbr="capitoli&utilde;">capitolium</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/019.jpg"/>quotiens ar&longs;it? </s>

<s id="N400C63">quotiens flagrauit? </s>

<s id="N400C66">Sibaricen&longs;ium urbs cum <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> <lb/>atque iterum uexata et rur&longs;us de&longs;tituta et rur&longs;us deleta extiti&longs;&longs;et: <lb/>Po&longs;tremo etiam de&longs;erta man&longs;it: Quin & illinc fugientes m<gap/><lb/> pro&longs;ecuta felicitas e&longs;t: <expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> cum alio &longs;e &longs;e <expan abbr="trã&longs;tuli&longs;&longs;ent">tran&longs;tuli&longs;&longs;ent</expan>, nomenque ur<lb/>bis pri&longs;tinum abieci&longs;&longs;ent: tandem calamitate e&longs;&longs;e immunes neque <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> potuere: Nouis enim irruentibus incolis uetu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imæ atque pri<lb/>mariæ familiæ omnes ferro et cæde ab&longs;umpte una cum templis et <lb/>urbe funditus periere: Sed i&longs;ta &longs;inamus: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> referti&longs;&longs;imæ &longs;unt <lb/>hi&longs;toricae. </s>

<s id="N400C66">Sibaricen&longs;ium urbs cum <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> <lb/>atque iterum uexata et rur&longs;us de&longs;tituta et rur&longs;us deleta extiti&longs;&longs;et: <lb/>Po&longs;tremo etiam de&longs;erta man&longs;it: Quin & illinc fugientes m<gap/><lb/> pro&longs;ecuta felicitas e&longs;t: <expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> cum alio &longs;e &longs;e <expan abbr="trã&longs;tuli&longs;&longs;ent">tran&longs;tuli&longs;&longs;ent</expan>, nomenque ur<lb/>bis pri&longs;tinum abieci&longs;&longs;ent: tandem calamitate e&longs;&longs;e immunes neque <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> potuere: Nouis enim irruentibus incolis uetu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imæ atque pri<lb/>mariæ familiæ omnes ferro et cæde ab&longs;umpte una cum templis et <lb/>urbe funditus periere: Sed i&longs;ta &longs;inamus: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> referti&longs;&longs;imæ &longs;unt <lb/>hi&longs;toricae. </s>

<s id="N400C91">Hoc apud nos con&longs;tet hominis e&longs;&longs;e non &longs;tulti&longs;&longs;imi / om<lb/>nia tentare aggredi: quibus ædificationis cura atque impen&longs;a futu<lb/>ra &longs;it non fru&longs;tra / opu&longs;que ip&longs;um futurum &longs;it con&longs;tans & &longs;aluberri<lb/>mum: Et profecto in tanta re exequenda nihil pretermi&longs;i&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&longs;api&etilde;">&longs;apien</expan><lb/>tis & bene con&longs;iderati hominis officium e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N400CA2">An e&longs;t non <expan abbr="maxim&utilde;">maximum</expan> <lb/>tibi tui&longs;que aggredi / quod ad <expan abbr="&longs;alut&etilde;">&longs;alutem</expan> faciat / quod ad uitam cum di<lb/>gnitate & uoluptate agendam conueniat: Quod adnominis po&longs;te<lb/>ritatem & celebritatem conferat. </s>

<s id="N400CB3">I&longs;tic tibi rerum &longs;tudia optima <lb/>rum: I&longs;tic tibi liberi & dulcis familia. </s>

Line 241

<s id="N400D5A">Linearum item alia recta / alia flexa / cocleas & <lb/>uertico&longs;as lineas hic non e&longs;t ut referam. </s>

<s id="N400D5F">Recta linea a puncto e&longs;t <lb/>ad punctum ob longa per&longs;criptio / ducta ita ut fieri nulla po&longs;&longs;it <lb/>breuior. </s>

<s id="N400D66">Flexa linea pars e&longs;t circuli. </s>

<s id="N400D69">Circulus e&longs;t ea per&longs;criptio <lb/>facta ab altero duorum punctorum: qui in eadem &longs;uperficie ita <lb/>&longs;it circumactus / ut toto per&longs;criptionis ductu &longs;emper neque plus: ne <lb/>que di&longs;tet minus a medio immobili / quem obambiat puncto / <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <lb/>primum circunduci occeperat. </s>

<s id="N400D69">Circulus e&longs;t ea per&longs;criptio <lb/>facta ab altero duorum punctorum: qui in eadem &longs;uperficie ita <lb/>&longs;it circumactus / ut toto per&longs;criptionis ductu &longs;emper neque plus: ne <lb/>que di&longs;tet minus a medio immobili / quem obambiat puncto / <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <lb/>primum circunduci occeperat. </s>

<s id="N400D7C">Sed his addendum quod flexa line <lb/>a quam e&longs;&longs;e partem circuli diximus / apud nos hic architectos &longs;i <lb/>militudinis gratia arcus uocatur. </s>

<s id="N400D83">Et quæ linea aduobus extremis <lb/>punctis flexæ lineæ directa ducitur pari &longs;imilitudine corda nun <lb/><expan abbr="cupabi&ttilde;">cupabitur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N400D8D">Et quæ linea a puncto mediæ corde coæquabilibus <expan abbr="utr&itilde;">utris</expan><lb/>que angulis ad arcum u&longs;que perducta extiterit / &longs;agicta appellabitur <lb/>Et quæ linea a puncto <expan abbr="&itilde;mobili/qd">immobili / quod</expan> intra circulum e&longs;t ad <expan abbr="flexã">flexam</expan> ean <lb/>demque <expan abbr="extremã">extremam</expan> circuli <expan abbr="lineã">lineam</expan> <expan abbr="pducere&ttilde;/radius">perduceretur / radius</expan> <expan abbr="dice&ttilde;">dicetur</expan>. </s>

Line 252

<s id="N400DFA">Arearum alia <expan abbr="ãguiaris">angularis</expan>: alia circularis. </s>

<s id="N400E01">Angularium alia <lb/>penitus rectis lineis. </s>

<s id="N400E06">Alia rectis & flexis <expan abbr="mixt&imacr;">mixtim</expan> conclu&longs;a e&longs;t: Quæ <lb/>uero angularis flexis pluribus &longs;it lineis po&longs;ita / nullis inter mi&longs;&longs;is <lb/>rectis me in ueterum ædificiis inueni&longs;&longs;e non memini. </s>

<s id="N400E11">At in his <lb/>ob&longs;eruanda ea &longs;unt / quæ in totis ædificii partibus uehementer ui<lb/>tuperantur &longs;i de&longs;int: et non &longs;ine gratia et commoditate habentur: <lb/>&longs;i ad&longs;int: hoc e&longs;t ut cum angulis: tum lineis: tum etiam partibus <lb/>quibu&longs;que uarietas <expan abbr="quædã">quædam</expan> ad&longs;it: Ne <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> quod <expan abbr="frequ&etilde;s/ne">frequens / ne</expan>ue <expan abbr="o&imacr;o">omnino</expan> ra<lb/>ra / &longs;ed ita ad u&longs;um et gratiam po&longs;ita / ut integra integris: et pari<lb/>bus paria conre&longs;pondeant. </s>

<s id="N400E11">At in his <lb/>ob&longs;eruanda ea &longs;unt / quæ in totis ædificii partibus uehementer ui<lb/>tuperantur &longs;i de&longs;int: et non &longs;ine gratia et commoditate habentur: <lb/>&longs;i ad&longs;int: hoc e&longs;t ut cum angulis: tum lineis: tum etiam partibus <lb/>quibu&longs;que uarietas <expan abbr="quædã">quædam</expan> ad&longs;it: Ne <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> quod <expan abbr="frequ&etilde;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /ne">frequens / ne</expan>ue <expan abbr="o&imacr;o">omnino</expan> ra<lb/>ra / &longs;ed ita ad u&longs;um et gratiam po&longs;ita / ut integra integris: et pari<lb/>bus paria conre&longs;pondeant. </s>

<s id="N400E30">Rectis angulis percommode utuntur: <lb/>Acutis angulis nemo u&longs;us e&longs;t <expan abbr="&etilde;t">et</expan> minimis in areis & neglectis ni&longs;i <lb/>inuitus et cogente aut locorum aut dignarum arearum <expan abbr="rõe">ratione</expan> et modo <lb/>obtu&longs;os angulos &longs;atis decentes putarunt: &longs;ed hoc &longs;eruarunt ut nu<lb/>mero e&longs;&longs;ent nu&longs;&quml; di&longs;pares. </s>

<s id="N400E43">Aream omnium capaci&longs;&longs;imam et in <lb/>qua &longs;apienda &longs;eu aggere &longs;eu muro minus impen&longs;e <expan abbr="habea&ttilde;/eã">habeatur / eam</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>affirmant quæ &longs;iet <expan abbr="rot&utilde;da">rotunda</expan>: Proximam huic putant quæ plurimos <lb/>habeat proiectos angulos: Sed e&longs;&longs;e oportet angulos <expan abbr="o&imacr;o">omnino</expan> compares <lb/>mutuoque corre&longs;pondentes atque coæquabiles omni in area. </s>

<s id="N400E43">Aream omnium capaci&longs;&longs;imam et in <lb/>qua &longs;apienda &longs;eu aggere &longs;eu muro minus impen&longs;e <expan abbr="habea&ttilde;/eã">habeatur / eam</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>affirmant quæ fiet <expan abbr="rot&utilde;da">rotunda</expan>: Proximam huic putant quæ plurimos <lb/>habeat proiectos angulos: Sed e&longs;&longs;e oportet angulos <expan abbr="o&imacr;o">omnino</expan> compares <lb/>mutuoque corre&longs;pondentes atque coæquabiles omni in area. </s>

<s id="N400E5A">Atqui <lb/>has quidem in primis comprobant / quas intelligant parietes attol<lb/>lere commode ad operis altitudinem recte &longs;tatuendam uti ea e&longs;t: <lb/>quæ &longs;ex / quæue octo habeat angulos. </s>

<s id="N400E63">Vidimus et aream angulo <lb/>rum decem apti&longs;&longs;imam & uenu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imam. </s>

<s id="N400E68">E&longs;t <expan abbr="&etilde;t">et</expan> ut recte poni an<lb/>gulorum area queat duodecim atque item &longs;exdecim: Vidimus qui <lb/>dem quatuor & uiginti angulorum aream: &longs;ed rariora i&longs;tec. </s>

Line 273

<s id="N400F37">Forta&longs;&longs;is quidem <lb/>conducet partem ab &longs;ublimi excidere: et partem accliuam exagge<lb/>rare: Quam rem bene <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ultus">con&longs;ultus</expan> qui&longs;quis fuit ille architectus apud <lb/>alacrum hernicam urbem in &longs;axeo <expan abbr="mõte">monte</expan> po&longs;itam effecit. </s>

<s id="N400F48">Curauit <lb/>enim ut ba&longs;is &longs;eu arcis / &longs;eu templa: quæ &longs;ola nunc cæteris &longs;upædi<lb/>ficationibus dirutis uidetur / ex re&longs;ci&longs;&longs;isa &longs;ummo uertice <expan abbr="fragm&etilde;">fragmen</expan><lb/>tis &longs;ubfirmata et &longs;ub&longs;trata extaret: Et eo in opere illud e&longs;t / quod <lb/>maiorem in modum probem: Nam obiecit angulum areæ eo uer<lb/>&longs;us unde repens montis pendet: eumque con&longs;olidauit angulum con<lb/>ge&longs;tis prægrandibus immanium fragmentorum fru&longs;tis et mole: <lb/>Deditque operam componendis lapidibus: ut &longs;tructuræ &longs;eruata par<lb/>&longs;imonia decorem afferret: Et illius quoque con&longs;ilium placuit archi<lb/>tecti: qui quidem quo loci non u&longs;que adeo tantam lapidis habuerat <lb/>copiam &longs;ub&longs;tituendo montis pondere aggerem &longs;truxerit frequen<lb/>tibus emiciclis dor&longs;o flexarum linearum intra montem abiiecto: <lb/>Quæ &longs;tructura cum grata e&longs;t a&longs;pectu / tum e&longs;t & firmi&longs;&longs;ima: tum <lb/>etiam an impen&longs;arum rationem facit: Nam efficit quidem <expan abbr="mur&utilde;">murum</expan> <lb/>non &longs;olidum / qui tantum habeat uirium / ac &longs;i penitus fui&longs;&longs;et &longs;oli<lb/>dus / latitudine quanta & flexarum linearum illic &longs;agictæ &longs;unt: <lb/>Vitruuii quoque ratio per placet: quam uideo Romæ pa&longs;&longs;im a ue <lb/>teribus architectis / ac præ&longs;ertim in tarquinii aggere <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruatã">ob&longs;eruatam</expan> ut <lb/>anterides &longs;ub&longs;tituerentur: Sed non omnibus locis id ob&longs;eruarunt <lb/>ut &longs;emper inter &longs;e anterides tantum di&longs;tarent &quml; ip&longs;a e&longs;&longs;et alta &longs;ub <lb/>&longs;tructio: Sed pro montis firmitate aut / ut ita loquar / labilitate / <lb/>modo frequentiores: modo rariores po&longs;uerunt: Animaduerti eti <lb/>am ueteres architectos non <expan abbr="unã">unam</expan> proximam propter <expan abbr="areã">aream</expan> &longs;ub&longs;truc<lb/>tione fui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="cõtentos">contentos</expan>: &longs;ed pluribus / qua&longs;i gradibus adinfimas u&longs;que <lb/>radices montis totas rupes firmatas e&longs;&longs;e uolui&longs;&longs;e ': Quorum ego <lb/>con&longs;ilium minime negligendum puto. </s>

<s id="N400F95">Ad Peru&longs;iam riuus qui <lb/>inter lucinium montem & collem urbis fluit / quod a&longs;&longs;iduo collis <pb xlink:href="004/01/024.jpg"/>radices abrodendo &longs;ub ea cauet totam accliuitatis molem in &longs;e im<lb/>pendentem commouet: ex quo magna pars urbis &longs;oluitur et laba <lb/>&longs;cit: Et mihi quidem uehementer probantur &longs;acella complu&longs;cula <lb/>quæ ad ba&longs;ilicam maximam in uaticano hinc atque hinc circum a <lb/>ream adacta &longs;unt: Nam i&longs;tarum quidem eæ / quæ intra exci&longs;um: <lb/>& info&longs;&longs;um montem po&longs;itæ ad parietem ba&longs;ilicæ cohærent per plu<lb/>rimum adminiculi et commoditatis præ&longs;tant: <expan abbr="mol&etilde;">molem</expan> <expan abbr="en&imacr;">enim</expan> continuo <lb/>ingraue&longs;centis montis &longs;ub&longs;tentant: et per obliquum montem &longs;uf<lb/>fluentem humiditatem intercipiunt: atque incdem aditum interpel<lb/>lant: quo fit ut ba&longs;ilicæ primarius paries &longs;iccior firmiorque <expan abbr="redda&ttilde;">reddatur</expan> <lb/>Quæ uero &longs;acella alterum ad infimum obliqui montis latus a&longs;&longs;i <lb/>dent: ea quidem totam &longs;uperiorem complanatiorem factam opere <lb/>arcuato &longs;i&longs;tere / & pronos omnes telluris lap&longs;us coercendo facile <lb/>po&longs;&longs;unt ferre. </s>

<s id="N400FC4">Et eum etiam architectum / qui Romæ ad latonam <lb/>templum &longs;truxit / per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> recte <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ului&longs;&longs;e">con&longs;ului&longs;&longs;e</expan> operi & &longs;ub&longs;tructuræ ad <lb/>uerti: Angulum enim areæ ita porrexit intra &longs;uper <expan abbr="in&longs;ident&etilde;">in&longs;identem</expan> <expan abbr="mõ">mon</expan><lb/>tem / ut urgentem ponderis uim duo directi parietes tolerarent / <lb/>& obiecto angulo aduer&longs;am mole&longs;tiam <expan abbr="diuider&etilde;t">diuiderent</expan> atque <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;ipar&etilde;t">di&longs;&longs;iparent</expan> <lb/>Atqui po&longs;tea <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> de ueterum laudibus dicere aggre&longs;&longs;i &longs;umus / qui <lb/>prudenti con&longs;ilio <expan abbr="ædificar&utilde;t / illud">ædificarunt / illud</expan> nolim præterii&longs;&longs;e quod in <expan abbr="m&etilde;">men</expan><lb/>tem redit & ægregie facit ad rem. </s>

<s id="N400FC4">Et eum etiam architectum / qui Romæ ad latonam <lb/>templum &longs;truxit / per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> recte <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ului&longs;&longs;e">con&longs;ului&longs;&longs;e</expan> operi & &longs;ub&longs;tructuræ ad <lb/>uerti: Angulum enim areæ ita porrexit intra &longs;uper <expan abbr="in&longs;ident&etilde;">in&longs;identem</expan> <expan abbr="mõ">mon</expan><lb/>tem / ut urgentem ponderis uim duo directi parietes tolerarent / <lb/>& obiecto angulo aduer&longs;am mole&longs;tiam <expan abbr="diuider&etilde;t">diuiderent</expan> atque <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;ipar&etilde;t">di&longs;&longs;iparent</expan> <lb/>Atqui po&longs;tea <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> de ueterum laudibus dicere aggre&longs;&longs;i &longs;umus / qui <lb/>prudenti con&longs;ilio <expan abbr="ædificar&utilde;t / illud">ædificarunt / illud</expan> nolim præterii&longs;&longs;e quod in <expan abbr="m&etilde;">men</expan><lb/>tem redit & ægregie facit ad rem. </s>

<s id="N400FF9">Extat architecti per utile in&longs;ti<lb/>tutum apud Venetias in templo Marci: Aream enim totius tem<lb/>pli <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> conferti&longs;&longs;ime ob&longs;olidaret pluribus puteis refo&longs;&longs;am reliquit: <lb/>quo &longs;iqui forte flatus terræ &longs;ubter conciperentur / facilem &longs;ibi exi <lb/>tum uendicarent: Po&longs;tremo areas uniuer&longs;as / quas tecto feceris op<lb/>tas ad libellam coæqua&longs;&longs;e condecet. </s>

<s id="N40100A">Quæ uero &longs;ub diuo relictæ <lb/>&longs;int a libella ip&longs;a non plus &quml; ut imbrium defluxus efferant depri<lb/>mendæ &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N401011">Sed de his hactenus & forta&longs;&longs;is plura &quml; hic locus po<lb/>&longs;ceret: Nam pleraque harum rerum quæ diximus ad murorum opus <lb/>faciunt: Sed ita incidit / ut quæ natura admodum inter &longs;e <expan abbr="cõnexa">connexa</expan> <lb/>&longs;unt / ea & nos dicendo non &longs;egregarimus: Sequitur ut de partio <lb/>ne dicendum &longs;it. </s>

Line 284

<s id="N40104C">Plurimum igitur curæ & diligentiæ <lb/>adhibendum e&longs;t his rebus con&longs;iderandis: quæ ad uniuer&longs;um opus <lb/>faciunt: dandaque opera ut etiam minime partes e&longs;&longs;e ingenio et ar <lb/>te conformes factæ uideantur. </s>

<s id="N401055">Hanc ad rem apte & commode per<lb/>ficiendam &longs;uperiora omnia quæ de regione deque area dicta &longs;unt / <lb/>per pulchre conueniunt: ac ueluti inanimante membra membris / <lb/>ita in ædificio partes partibus re&longs;pondeant / condecet. </s>

<s id="N40105E">Ex quo il<lb/>lud dictum e&longs;t quod aiunt: Maximorum ædificiorum maxima <lb/>oportere e&longs;&longs;e membra: Quam quidem rem ita ob&longs;eruarunt uete<lb/>res / ut cum cætera / tum & lateres ponerent publicis & ampli&longs;&longs;i<lb/>mis ædificiis maiores &quml; in priuatis. </s>

<s id="N401069">Itaque cuique <expan abbr="m&etilde;bro">membro</expan> apta regio <lb/>accomodatus &longs;itus: & contribuetur non amplior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> rei u&longs;us exi<lb/>gat / non minor &quml; dignitas po&longs;tulet: non loco alieno & <expan abbr="impertin&etilde;">impertinen</expan><lb/>ti / &longs;ed &longs;uo & ita proprio ut alibi commodius e&longs;&longs;e nu&longs;&quml; potuerit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N401069">Itaque cuique <expan abbr="m&etilde;bro">membro</expan> apta regio <lb/>accomodatus &longs;itus: & contribuetur non amplior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> rei u&longs;us exi<lb/>gat / non minor &quml; dignitas po&longs;tulet: non loco alieno & <expan abbr="impertin&etilde;">impertinen</expan><lb/>ti / &longs;ed &longs;uo & ita proprio ut alibi commodius e&longs;&longs;e nu&longs;&quml; potuerit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40107F">Non enim quæ hone&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima ædis pars futura e&longs;t reiecto in loco: <lb/>Non quæ maxime publica in abdito: Non item quæ priuata in <lb/>propatulo collocabitur. </s>

<s id="N401086">Adde quod etiam temporum rationes haben<lb/>dæ &longs;unt / ut alia æ&longs;tiuis / alia hybernis locis attribuantur: Nanque a<lb/>liæ aliis debentur & &longs;itus & magnitudines: æ&longs;tiuas laxiores e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>oportet: hybernæ uero compre&longs;&longs;iores &longs;i erunt / non <expan abbr="improbabun&ttilde;">improbabuntur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N401094">Tum e&longs;tiuis umbra & uenti: hybernis &longs;oles debentur: Et in his ca<lb/>uendum e&longs;t / ne incolis eueniat ut ex hoc loco frigenti alterum in <lb/>locum æ&longs;tuo&longs;um equabili non intermi&longs;&longs;o aere exeant: Aut i&longs;to ex <lb/>tepenti in alterum brumis & uentis infe&longs;tum: Nam id <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> ma<lb/>xime &longs;aluti corporum officeret: Et cedant ea quidem inter &longs;e <expan abbr="m&etilde;">men</expan><lb/>bra mutuo oportet ad communem totius operis laudem & <expan abbr="grãm">gratiam</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/026.jpg"/>con&longs;tituendam uel componendam: ne quid omnis decoris conatu <lb/>occupato / alteræ penitus neglectæ relinquantur: Sed inter &longs;e ita <lb/>conueniant / ut inde unum integrum recteque con&longs;titutum corpus <lb/>magis &quml; diuul&longs;a et di&longs;&longs;ipata e&longs;&longs;e membra uideantur. </s>

<s id="N4010B7">Cæterum <expan abbr="&imacr;">im</expan> <lb/>membris conformandis mode&longs;tiam nature imitari oportet: Neque <lb/>enim uti in reliquis / &longs;ic et in hac re <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> magis <expan abbr="&longs;obrietat&etilde;">&longs;obrietatem</expan> laudamus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> profu&longs;am edificandi libidinem uituperamus / modica e&longs;&longs;e opor<lb/>tet <expan abbr="m&etilde;bra">membra</expan>: et ad <expan abbr="r&etilde;">rem</expan> qua de acturus &longs;is nece&longs;&longs;aria / Nam edificandi <lb/>omnis ratio / &longs;i recte pro&longs;pexeris / a nece&longs;&longs;itate profecta e&longs;t: Eam a <lb/>luit commoditas: u&longs;us hone&longs;tauit: ultimum fuit ut uoluptati pro<lb/>&longs;piceretur: tam & &longs;i nun&quml; ab immodicis omnibus ip&longs;a uoluptas <lb/>non abhorruit. </s>

<s id="N4010B7">Cæterum <expan abbr="&imacr;">im</expan> <lb/>membris conformandis mode&longs;tiam nature imitari oportet: Neque <lb/>enim uti in reliquis / &longs;ic et in hac re <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> magis <expan abbr="&longs;obrietat&etilde;">&longs;obrietatem</expan> laudamus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> profu&longs;am edificandi libidinem uituperamus / modica e&longs;&longs;e opor<lb/>tet <expan abbr="m&etilde;bra">membra</expan>: et ad <expan abbr="r&etilde;">rem</expan> qua de acturus &longs;is nece&longs;&longs;aria / Nam edificandi <lb/>omnis ratio / &longs;i recte pro&longs;pexeris / a nece&longs;&longs;itate profecta e&longs;t: Eam a <lb/>luit commoditas: u&longs;us hone&longs;tauit: ultimum fuit ut uoluptati pro<lb/>&longs;piceretur: tam & &longs;i nun&quml; ab immodicis omnibus ip&longs;a uoluptas <lb/>non abhorruit. </s>

<s id="N4010E1">Erit ergo eiu&longs;modi ut <expan abbr="m&etilde;brorum">membrorum</expan> in ea nihilo plus <lb/>de&longs;ideretur &quml; quod ad&longs;it: et nihil quod ad&longs;it ulla ex parte impro<lb/>betur. </s>

<s id="N4010EC">Neque item omnia unica <expan abbr="tãtum">tantum</expan> linearum ductione e termi<lb/>natione per&longs;cribi uelim ita ut nulla re inter &longs;e differant: Sed alia <lb/>delectabunt &longs;i maiora &longs;int / alia conferent &longs;i minora &longs;int: Alia ex <lb/>i&longs;torum mediocritate laudem a&longs;&longs;equentur: Ergo <expan abbr="placeb&utilde;t">placebunt</expan> herec<lb/>tis con&longs;titutæ lineis: hæ alteræ flexis: ac demum aliæ utraque linea <lb/>rum ductione præfinitæ comprobabuntur: modo id &longs;erues / quod <lb/>&longs;epe admoneo / ne in id uitium incidas: ut feci&longs;&longs;e mon&longs;trum in pa<lb/>ribus aut humeris aut lateribus uideare. </s>

<s id="N401107">Condimentum quidem <lb/>gratiæ e&longs;t omni in re uarietas &longs;i compacta et confirmata &longs;it mutu<lb/>a inter &longs;e di&longs;i antium rerum parilitate eadem &longs;i inter &longs;e di&longs;&longs;oluta <lb/>et di&longs;conuenienti quadam di&longs;paritate di&longs;creparint / erit ea <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>ab&longs;urdi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

Line 305

<s id="N40118A">ut de <expan abbr="col&utilde;nis">columnis</expan> <lb/>et de his quæ ad columnas pertinent dicendum &longs;it: quando ip&longs;i or<lb/>dines columnarum haud aliud &longs;unt &quml; pluribus in locis perfixus ad <lb/>apertusque paries: Quin et <expan abbr="col&utilde;nam">columnam</expan> ip&longs;am diffini&longs;&longs;e cum iuuet / <lb/>forta&longs;&longs;is non ineptæ e&longs;&longs;e eam dicam firmam quandam et perpetu<lb/>am muri partem excitatam ad perpendiculum ab &longs;olo / <expan abbr="&imacr;mo">immo</expan> u&longs;que <lb/>ad &longs;ummum tecti ferendi gratia. </s>

<s id="N4011A5">Tum et tota in re ædificatoria <lb/>nihil inuenies quod opera et impen&longs;a et gratia præferas columnis <lb/>Sed habent columnæ ip&longs;æ quippiam inter &longs;e / quo &longs;int di&longs;&longs;imiles <lb/>hic nos &longs;imilitudinem / quod ea pre&longs;ertim ad genus pertineat / non <lb/>pretermittemus: Di&longs;&longs;imilitudinem uero / cum ad &longs;peties ea quid <lb/>&longs;pectet / alibi pro&longs;equemur &longs;uo loco. </s>

<s id="N4011B2">Atque ut ab ip&longs;is / ut ita loquar <lb/>radicibus ordiamur / quibu&longs;que columnis fundamenta <expan abbr="&longs;ub&longs;tituun&ttilde;">&longs;ub&longs;tituuntur</expan> <lb/>Fundamentis quidem ad areæ planitiem coequatis <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ueuere">con&longs;ueuere</expan> mu<lb/>rulum &longs;uperimponere: quem nos arulam / alii forta&longs;&longs;is puluinarum <lb/>nuncupabunt: Supra murulum ba&longs;im adigebant: in ba&longs;i colum <lb/>nam &longs;tatuebant: &longs;upra columnam capitulum collocabant. </s>

<s id="N4011C7">Et ha <lb/>rum quidem hæc erat ratio ut columna omnis infra medium tur<lb/>ge&longs;ceret: &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us retraheretur: <expan abbr="Cra&longs;&longs;itud&imacr;eque">Cra&longs;&longs;itudineque</expan> &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;et pede <pb xlink:href="004/01/028.jpg"/>uno amplior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> &longs;ummo capite. </s>

<s id="N4011DA">At columnam inuentam puto <expan abbr="pr&imacr;">prin</expan><lb/>cipio &longs;ub&longs;tinendorum rectorum gratia: Po&longs;tea deueni&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> <lb/>&longs;tudia uidemus digni&longs;&longs;imarum rerum a&longs;&longs;equendarum cupidita<lb/>te excitata: ut quæ hedificarint mortales / æterna e&longs;&longs;e & immorta<lb/>lia quoad po&longs;&longs;ent elaborarint: Iccirco columnas et trabes atque eti<lb/>am tabulata ac tecta integro ex marmore po&longs;uere. </s>

<s id="N4011F1">Atqui in eiu&longs; <lb/>modi rebus &longs;tatuendis ueteres architecti / naturam rerum <expan abbr="ipãrum">ipsarum</expan> <lb/>ita imitati &longs;unt / ut a communi u&longs;u ædificiorum di&longs;ce&longs;&longs;i&longs;&longs;e uideri <lb/>minime uoluerint: et una omnibus modis <expan abbr="&longs;tuduer&imacr;t/">&longs;tuduerint /</expan> ut eorum e&longs;<lb/>&longs;ent opera cum ad u&longs;um apta et firmi&longs;&longs;ima: tum et a&longs;pectu uenu<lb/>&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N4011F1">Atqui in eiu&longs; <lb/>modi rebus &longs;tatuendis ueteres architecti / naturam rerum <expan abbr="ipãrum">ipsarum</expan> <lb/>ita imitati &longs;unt / ut a communi u&longs;u ædificiorum di&longs;ce&longs;&longs;i&longs;&longs;e uideri <lb/>minime uoluerint: et una omnibus modis <expan abbr="&longs;tuduer&imacr;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /">&longs;tuduerint /</expan> ut eorum e&longs;<lb/>&longs;ent opera cum ad u&longs;um apta et firmi&longs;&longs;ima: tum et a&longs;pectu uenu<lb/>&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N401208">Columnas natura nimirum primo præbuit ligneas & <lb/>rotundas: po&longs;t id u&longs;us effecit / ut aliquibus locis haberentur qua<lb/>drangule: ldcirco &longs;i bene rem interprætor quod uiderent ligneis <lb/><expan abbr="col&utilde;nis">columnis</expan> ad alterutra capita immi&longs;&longs;os anulos aut ferro aut ære con<lb/>flatos. </s>

<s id="N401216">quo ad ponderis pertinacia columnæ ip&longs;æ minus finderen<lb/>tur. </s>

<s id="N40121B">Inde et architecti marmoreis columnis latum <expan abbr="&imacr;">in</expan> imo pede anu<lb/>lum fixere ad fa&longs;ceolæ <expan abbr="&longs;imilitudin&etilde;">&longs;imilitudinem</expan>: qua fiat ut etiam a guttis re <lb/>&longs;ultantium &longs;tillarum <expan abbr="defendãtur">defendantur</expan>: et in &longs;ummo item fa&longs;ceolam et <lb/>fa&longs;ceolæ torquem &longs;uperaiectum po&longs;uere: quibus <expan abbr="adium&etilde;tis">adiumentis</expan> ligne<lb/>am e&longs;&longs;e columnam uiderent communitam. </s>

Line 318

<s id="N401269">Paries uero ip&longs;e ad columnarum rationes tolletur / ut &longs;i <expan abbr="altitud&imacr;e">altitudine</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/029.jpg"/>erit futurus quanta e&longs;t columna cum capitulo. </s>

<s id="N401274">Cra&longs;&longs;itudo illi &longs;it <lb/><expan abbr="quãta">quanta</expan> in imo e&longs;t columna: Tum & hoc ob&longs;eruarunt / ut nulla <expan abbr="c&etilde;t">cet</expan> <lb/>columna: aut ba&longs;is: aut capitulum: aut paries cæteris &longs;ui ordinis <lb/>ulla ex parte non &longs;imillima altitudine & latitudine & omni deni <lb/>que dimen&longs;ione ac figura. </s>

<s id="N401286">Cumque in uitio utrunque &longs;it parietem & <lb/>tenuiorem et cra&longs;&longs;iorem: et demi&longs;&longs;iorem: et <expan abbr="&longs;ublimior&etilde;">&longs;ublimiorem</expan> <expan abbr="feci&longs;&longs;e/&qtilde;">feci&longs;&longs;e / quae</expan> <lb/>ratio et modus po&longs;tulat. </s>

<s id="N401286">Cumque in uitio utrumque &longs;it parietem & <lb/>tenuiorem et cra&longs;&longs;iorem: et demi&longs;&longs;iorem: et <expan abbr="&longs;ublimior&etilde;">&longs;ublimiorem</expan> <expan abbr="feci&longs;&longs;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /&qtilde;">feci&longs;&longs;e / quae</expan> <lb/>ratio et modus po&longs;tulat. </s>

<s id="N401295">Malim tamen peccare in partem hanc / <lb/>ut demi po&longs;&longs;it/&quml; ut addi oporteat. </s>

<s id="N40129A">Hic iuuabit et uitia <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> non <lb/>præterire ædificiorum quo ad rem &longs;imus cautiores. </s>

<s id="N4012A3">Prima enim <lb/>laus e&longs;t carere omni uitio: Atqui aduerti in ba&longs;ilica Petri Romæ <lb/>id quod res ip&longs;a præ &longs;e fert factum incon&longs;ulti&longs;&longs;ime / ut &longs;upra cre<lb/>bras et continuatas apertiones prælongum et prælatum parietem <lb/>ducerent nullis flexis lineis corroboratum / nullis fulcturis <expan abbr="cõmu">commu</expan><lb/>nitum / quodue con&longs;idera&longs;&longs;e oportuit totam ip&longs;am alam parietis <lb/>nimium frequenti apertione <expan abbr="&longs;uffo&longs;&longs;am / per&qtilde;">&longs;uffo&longs;&longs;am / perquae</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ublim&etilde;">&longs;ublimen</expan> tetendit po<lb/>&longs;uitque: ut impetuo&longs;i&longs;&longs;imis aquilonibus excipiendis extaret: Quo <lb/>factum e&longs;t ut iam tum primum a&longs;&longs;idua uentorum mole&longs;tia pedes <lb/>plus &longs;ex a perpendiculi rectitudine in pronum ce&longs;&longs;erit: Neque du<lb/>bito futurum ut olim leui appul&longs;u modicoue motu facto corruat <lb/>Quod ni trabeationibus tectorum contineretur proculdubio <expan abbr="&longs;põ">&longs;pon</expan><lb/>te &longs;ua iam incohata obliquitate meret. </s>

Line 334

<s id="N40133F">In his ergo illud ueniet ut una inferioribus <lb/>ædificii membris ip&longs;um id opus tectum &longs;it: et &longs;uperioribus <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> &longs;it <lb/>area. </s>

<s id="N40134A">Sed harum quidem <expan abbr="cõtignationum">contignationum</expan> ea pars tectum recte ap<lb/>pellabitur: quæ &longs;upra caput di&longs;tenta pendeat: quam eandem <expan abbr="cel&utilde;">celum</expan> <lb/>nuncupabimus: Quæ uero ob ambulantium pede pre&longs;&longs;etur / paui <lb/>mentum tecturaque nuncupabitur. </s>

<s id="N40135B">Sub diuo autem extrema operi<lb/>menta/ quæ imbribus excipiendis imponuntur / pauimenti ne lo<lb/>co &longs;int / alibi di&longs;quiretur. </s>

<s id="N401362">Tectorum uero quæ &longs;ub diuo &longs;unt tam <lb/>et &longs;i plane in &longs;e for<gap/>a&longs;&longs;e &longs;int &longs;uperficies / nun&quml; tamen erunt ille qui <lb/>dem æque di&longs;tantes pauimento quod operuerint pauimento: Sed <lb/>&longs;emper in aliquam erunt partem procliuia et obliqua imbrium ef<lb/>fundendorum gratia: At tectorum / quæ non &longs;ub diuo &longs;unt / planas <lb/>qua&longs;que &longs;uperficies e&longs;&longs;e pauimento æque di&longs;tantes oportet: Tecta <lb/>uniuer&longs;a angulis et lineis ad areæ figuram parietumque formam: <lb/>quibus operimentum futura &longs;int / &longs;e accomodent nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: Atque <lb/>hæc cum inter &longs;e &longs;uccedant uaria: nam alia flexis omnibus lineis <lb/>alia rectis et alia mixtis et eiu&longs;modi: Fit inde adeo ut tectorum quo <lb/>que uariæ et multiplices manarint formæ: Tam & &longs;i tecta ip&longs;a ex <lb/>&longs;e &longs;uapte natura &longs;int uaria: Quorum alia emi&longs;pheria / alia conca<lb/>merata / alia fornicaca / alia arcubus complu&longs;culis compacta: Item <lb/>alia quæ carinæ dicantur: alia quæ di&longs;pluuia <expan abbr="nuncupãtur">nuncupantur</expan>: <expan abbr="Ver&utilde;">Verum</expan> <lb/>utrunque futurum &longs;it / omne <expan abbr="tect&utilde;">tectum</expan> e&longs;&longs;e huiu&longs;modi oportet / ut <expan abbr="&utilde;bia">umbia</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/031.jpg"/>&longs;ui pauimentum foueat / aquam ut pluuiam ab uniuer&longs;o cui operi <lb/>mentum ædificio &longs;it penitus admoueat: Nam &longs;emper quidem e&longs;t <lb/>ad ledendum paratus imber & additus ad maleficium / quis mini <lb/>mos nun&quml; non u&longs;urpat: & enim tenuitate perterebrat / mollitie <lb/>inficit / a&longs;&longs;iduitate commacerat omnes ædificii neruos / denique <lb/>&longs;tructuram funditus uitiat atque perdit: Ea de re probe ob&longs;eruarunt <lb/>periti architecti: ut liberum fluendi cur&longs;um imbribus pararent: ca<lb/>uerentque ne quo loci aqua con&longs;i&longs;teret / aut u&longs;piam peruaderet / quo <lb/>noxam inferret. </s>

<s id="N401362">Tectorum uero quæ &longs;ub diuo &longs;unt tam <lb/>et &longs;i plane in &longs;e for<gap/>a&longs;&longs;e &longs;int &longs;uperficies / nun&quml; tamen erunt ille qui <lb/>dem æque di&longs;tantes pauimento quod operuerint pauimento: Sed <lb/>&longs;emper in aliquam erunt partem procliuia et obliqua imbrium ef<lb/>fundendorum gratia: At tectorum / quæ non &longs;ub diuo &longs;unt / planas <lb/>qua&longs;que &longs;uperficies e&longs;&longs;e pauimento æque di&longs;tantes oportet: Tecta <lb/>uniuer&longs;a angulis et lineis ad areæ figuram parietumque formam: <lb/>quibus operimentum futura &longs;int / &longs;e accomodent nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: Atque <lb/>hæc cum inter &longs;e &longs;uccedant uaria: nam alia flexis omnibus lineis <lb/>alia rectis et alia mixtis et eiu&longs;modi: Fit inde adeo ut tectorum quo <lb/>que uariæ et multiplices manarint formæ: Tam & &longs;i tecta ip&longs;a ex <lb/>&longs;e &longs;uapte natura &longs;int uaria: Quorum alia emi&longs;pheria / alia conca<lb/>merata / alia fornicaca / alia arcubus complu&longs;culis compacta: Item <lb/>alia quæ carinæ dicantur: alia quæ di&longs;pluuia <expan abbr="nuncupãtur">nuncupantur</expan>: <expan abbr="Ver&utilde;">Verum</expan> <lb/>utrumque futurum &longs;it / omne <expan abbr="tect&utilde;">tectum</expan> e&longs;&longs;e huiu&longs;modi oportet / ut <expan abbr="&utilde;bia">umbia</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/031.jpg"/>&longs;ui pauimentum foueat / aquam ut pluuiam ab uniuer&longs;o cui operi <lb/>mentum ædificio &longs;it penitus admoueat: Nam &longs;emper quidem e&longs;t <lb/>ad ledendum paratus imber & additus ad maleficium / quis mini <lb/>mos nun&quml; non u&longs;urpat: & enim tenuitate perterebrat / mollitie <lb/>inficit / a&longs;&longs;iduitate commacerat omnes ædificii neruos / denique <lb/>&longs;tructuram funditus uitiat atque perdit: Ea de re probe ob&longs;eruarunt <lb/>periti architecti: ut liberum fluendi cur&longs;um imbribus pararent: ca<lb/>uerentque ne quo loci aqua con&longs;i&longs;teret / aut u&longs;piam peruaderet / quo <lb/>noxam inferret. </s>

<s id="N4013A7">Hinc niuo&longs;is in locis tecta maxime di&longs;pluuia &longs;ur<lb/>&longs;um arrecta e&longs;&longs;e ad acutum angulum uoluere: quo niuium incre<lb/>menta minus accre&longs;cerent & liquidius dilaberentur. </s>

<s id="N4013AE">Locis uero <lb/>ut ita loquar æ&longs;tiuis tecta obliquitate minus repente po&longs;uere. </s>

<s id="N4013B5">Cæterum curandum e&longs;t ut <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> maxime uno eodemque compari atque <lb/>integro fieri po&longs;&longs;it tectoque/&longs;eruata luminum parietumque ratione <lb/>longe lateque totum pænitus ædificium operiatur: ita ut &longs;tillici<lb/>diis dilabens aqua: nullam <expan abbr="pariet&utilde;">parietum</expan> partem madefaciat. </s>

<s id="N4013B5">Cæterum curandum e&longs;t ut <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> maxime uno eodemque compari atque <lb/>integro fieri po&longs;&longs;it tectoque/&longs;eruata luminum parietumque ratione <lb/>longe lateque totum pænitus ædificium operiatur: ita ut &longs;tillici<lb/>diis dilabens aqua: nullam <expan abbr="pariet&utilde;">parietum</expan> partem madefaciat. </s>

<s id="N4013C6">Tum & tec<lb/>tum ita ponere oportet ut in aliud tectum non impluat. </s>

<s id="N4013CB">Superfici <lb/>es quoque tecti decur&longs;u e&longs;&longs;e oportet non ua&longs;tas & immanes: Nam <lb/>tegularum ultimis canalibus pluuiæ præ multorum <expan abbr="imbri&utilde;">imbrium</expan> exu<lb/>berantia redundarent: & intra ædificium influerent: Quæ res <lb/>multo e&longs;&longs;ent cum operis detrimento. </s>

<s id="N4013DA">Ergo ubi erit area maxima <lb/>in plures e&longs;&longs;e diui&longs;um &longs;uperficies tectum / in uaria&longs;que partes deflu<lb/>ere oportet. </s>

Line 353

<s id="N40143D">Ex Ammiano item Marcellino hi&longs;torico legimus Marci Antonii <lb/>& ueri temporibus apud Seleucam po&longs;t directum templum: & <lb/>perlatum &longs;imulacrum conici Apollinis Romam / fui&longs;&longs;e per mili<lb/>tes inuentum angu&longs;tum & prius conclu&longs;um a Caldeorum uatibus <lb/>foramen. </s>

<s id="N401448">Quod ubi præde &longs;tudio re&longs;erarunt / pe&longs;tilens exiluerit <lb/>uapor tam atrox: tamque dete&longs;tabilis ut a Per&longs;arum finibus intra <lb/>Galliam u&longs;que infecta omnia &longs;int reddita tetro & fune&longs;to morbo <lb/>Fene&longs;tras igitur e&longs;&longs;e oportet man&longs;ionibus &longs;ingulis. </s>

<s id="N401451">Id quidem <lb/>cum luminis excipiendi / tum etiam innouandi aeris gratia: & e<lb/>as quidem ad loci u&longs;um & parietis amplitudinem accommodatas <lb/>Vt neque plus: neque item minus excipiant luminis neque frequen<lb/>tiores aut rariores &longs;int <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> u&longs;us po&longs;tulet. </s>

<s id="N401460">Tum & pro&longs;piciendum <lb/>e&longs;t quibus uentis excipiendis pateant fene&longs;træ ip&longs;æ: Nam quæ <lb/>&longs;alubres &longs;pectabunt auras multo adapertas quoquo uer&longs;us licebit <lb/>facere: Et eas quidem iuuabit ita aperire / Vt incolarum corpora <lb/>appellens flatus ambiat. </s>

<s id="N40146B">Hoc maxime fiet &longs;i fene&longs;trarum &longs;ponde <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ent humiles adeo / ut uideri et uidere per uicos ambulantes po&longs;<lb/>&longs;is. </s>

<s id="N401472">Quæ autem non u&longs;que quaque &longs;aluberrimis uentorum plagis ob <lb/>iectæ erunt fene&longs;træ / ita ponentur ut lumina excipiant non pauci <lb/>ora <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> conueniat: &longs;ed ne etiam plura <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quibus po&longs;&longs;it carere: Et po<lb/>nentur illæ quidem in &longs;ublimi / quo uentos a corporibus obiectus <lb/>paries intercipiat. </s>

<s id="N401472">Quæ autem non u&longs;que quaque &longs;aluberrimis uentorum plagis ob <lb/>iectæ erunt fene&longs;træ / ita ponentur ut lumina excipiant non pauci <lb/>ora <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> conueniat: &longs;ed ne etiam plura <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quibus po&longs;&longs;it carere: Et po<lb/>nentur illæ quidem in &longs;ublimi / quo uentos a corporibus obiectus <lb/>paries intercipiat. </s>

<s id="N401485">Nam habebunt quidem hoc pacto uentos / qui<lb/>bus aer reficiatur: Sed erunt infracti atque perinde non omnino <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>&longs;ani. </s>

<s id="N401490">Pro&longs;piciendum e&longs;t <expan abbr="&etilde;t">et</expan> qui &longs;oles penetraturi inde intra ædes <lb/>&longs;int: et <expan abbr="prodiuer&longs;or&utilde;">prodiuer&longs;orum</expan> <expan abbr="cõmoditate">commoditate</expan> habendæ aptiores aut arctiores fe<lb/>ne&longs;træ &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N4014A3">Nam æ&longs;tiuis diuer&longs;oriis aut ua&longs;tos quaque uer&longs;us &longs;i <lb/>erunt illæ quidem &longs;eptentrionales / aut &longs;i erunt meridiane &longs;oli<lb/>bu&longs;que obiectæ infimas et modicas po&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e apertiones conferet / <pb xlink:href="004/01/033.jpg"/>quando quidem ille expeditiores auras excipiant: hæ minoribus <lb/>radiorum circulus offendatur: & &longs;atis habebit a&longs;&longs;iduo circunful<lb/>gente &longs;ole luminum is locus in quo magis umbræ gratia <expan abbr="hom&imacr;es">homines</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> luminum conuenerint. </s>

<s id="N4014BB">Contra hibernis in diuer&longs;oriis fene&longs;træ <lb/>directis &longs;olibus patebunt: &longs;i erunt adapertæ: &longs;ed uentis non ita pa<lb/>tebunt &longs;i erunt &longs;ublimes: nam recto cur&longs;u uenti &longs;tantes incolas <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>impetent. </s>

<s id="N4014C8">Cæterum lumina unde uis excepturus &longs;is / haberi ea in <lb/>promptu e&longs;t / unde celum liberum <expan abbr="&imacr;tuearis">intuearis</expan>: Et omnes apertiones <lb/>quæ luminum excipiendorum cau&longs;a factæ &longs;int / nullo pacto conde<lb/>cet po&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e infimas. </s>

<s id="N4014D5">Vultu enim lumina &longs;pectantur / non pedi<lb/>bus: tum & <expan abbr="eu&etilde;it">euenit</expan> i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ut unius aut alterius hominis obiec<lb/>tu lumina intercipiantur: locu&longs;que deinceps reliquus reddatur ob<lb/>&longs;curior. </s>

Line 382

<s id="N401538">Numero autem fene&longs;tras et ho&longs;tia a&longs;&longs;ueuere ponere impari: Sed <lb/>ita ut hinc atque hinc partes paribus <expan abbr="re&longs;põderent">re&longs;ponderent</expan>. </s>

<s id="N401541">Media uero <expan abbr="e&longs;&longs;&etilde;t">e&longs;&longs;ent</expan> <lb/>paulo ampliora: Atque maximopere præcauebant/ ut uiribus ædi<lb/>um parcerent ea de re longe ad angulis: et columnarum producti<lb/>onibus apertiones ponebant locis poti&longs;&longs;imum parietis imbecillio<lb/>ribus: &longs;ed quæ honeri &longs;ub&longs;tinendo non uacarent: Et &longs;eruabant ut <lb/>a &longs;olo ad tectum u&longs;que integræ & minime interfractæ &quml;uam plures po&longs;<lb/>&longs;ent parietis partes &longs;urgerent ad <expan abbr="perpendicul&utilde;">perpendiculum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N401558">E&longs;t genus quod<lb/>dam qua&longs;i apertionum quod ho&longs;tia & fene&longs;tras &longs;itu et forma imi<lb/>tentur: Sed totam parietis cra&longs;&longs;itudinem non peruadit / Verum <lb/>qua&longs;i &longs;caphis <expan abbr="&itilde;cauatis">incauatis</expan> digna aptaque &longs;patia &longs;ede&longs;que &longs;ignis & tabulis <lb/>præbent. </s>

<s id="N401567">Hæc autem & quo loci et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> crebræ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> que amplæ &longs;tatuen <lb/>de &longs;int / tum dicemus di&longs;tinctius / cum de ornamentis <expan abbr="ædificior&utilde;">ædificiorum</expan> <lb/>tractabimus: tam & &longs;i non minus ad impen&longs;æ rationem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ad ue<lb/>nu&longs;tatem operis faciat: quod in muro complendo minus lapidum <lb/>& cementi <expan abbr="cõ&longs;umatur">con&longs;umatur</expan>: Hoc tantum <expan abbr="faciãt">faciant</expan> ad rem / quod has &longs;ca<lb/>pharum collationes numero aptas / amplitudine inua&longs;tas / forma <lb/>decenti e&longs;&longs;e oportet: ut &longs;ui ordinis penitus fene&longs;tras imitentur: et <lb/>apertiones quidem i&longs;tiu&longs;modi uticunque ille &longs;int aduerti ex <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> <lb/>operibus non ampliores con&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e ponere <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut &longs;ui parietis <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> <lb/>occupent <expan abbr="&longs;eptimã">&longs;eptimam</expan>: Sed ne minores quidem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut capiant nonam. <lb/></s>

<s id="N401567">Hæc autem & quo loci et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> crebræ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> que amplæ &longs;tatuen <lb/>de &longs;int / tum dicemus di&longs;tinctius / cum de ornamentis <expan abbr="ædificior&utilde;">ædificiorum</expan> <lb/>tractabimus: tam & &longs;i non minus ad impen&longs;æ rationem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ad ue<lb/>nu&longs;tatem operis faciat: quod in muro complendo minus lapidum <lb/>& cementi <expan abbr="cõ&longs;umatur">con&longs;umatur</expan>: Hoc tantum <expan abbr="faciãt">faciant</expan> ad rem / quod has &longs;ca<lb/>pharum collationes numero aptas / amplitudine inua&longs;tas / forma <lb/>decenti e&longs;&longs;e oportet: ut &longs;ui ordinis penitus fene&longs;tras imitentur: et <lb/>apertiones quidem i&longs;tiu&longs;modi uticunque ille &longs;int aduerti ex <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> <lb/>operibus non ampliores con&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e ponere <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut &longs;ui parietis <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> <lb/>occupent <expan abbr="&longs;eptimã">&longs;eptimam</expan>: Sed ne minores quidem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut capiant nonam. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4015A9">Inter columniorum &longs;patia nimirum inter primas apertiones con<lb/>numeranda &longs;unt: Ea pro ædificiorum uarietate quoque uaria con&longs;ti<lb/>tuuntur Sed de his di&longs;tinctius dicemus / cum præ&longs;ertim de &longs;acris <lb/>ædibus parandis &longs;uo loco ratiocinabimur. </s>

<s id="N4015B2">Hic &longs;at &longs;it admonu<lb/>i&longs;&longs;e apertiones ha&longs;ce ita ponendas / Vt columnarum ratio / quæ <lb/>tectis &longs;ub&longs;tinendis relinquantur / in primis &longs;it per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> diligenti&longs;&longs;i <lb/>me habita: ne quid ille quidem graciliores relinquantur atque ra<lb/><expan abbr="riores/&qtilde;">riores / quae</expan> ut commode ferre onus tectorum po&longs;&longs;int: neue quidem <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;iores: aut frequentiores <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut areæ &longs;patia & aditus ad rerum <lb/>temporumque u&longs;us expedita relinquantur. </s>

<s id="N4015B2">Hic &longs;at &longs;it admonu<lb/>i&longs;&longs;e apertiones ha&longs;ce ita ponendas / Vt columnarum ratio / quæ <lb/>tectis &longs;ub&longs;tinendis relinquantur / in primis &longs;it per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> diligenti&longs;&longs;i <lb/>me habita: ne quid ille quidem graciliores relinquantur atque ra<lb/><expan abbr="riores/&qtilde;">riores / quae</expan> ut commode ferre onus tectorum po&longs;&longs;int: neue quidem <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;iores: aut frequentiores <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut areæ &longs;patia & aditus ad rerum <lb/>temporumque u&longs;us expedita relinquantur. </s>

<s id="N4015CC">Cæterum apertiones <lb/>aliæ cum crebræ extabunt columnæ / Aliæ cum raræ. </s>

<s id="N4015D1">Namque <lb/>crebris columnis trabs: raris arcus &longs;uper adducitur. </s>

<s id="N4015D6">Sed omni<lb/>bus apertionibus / quibus arcus ducitur curandum e&longs;t.<pb xlink:href="004/01/035.jpg"/>ut &longs;it ille quidem arcus non <expan abbr="minor/&qtilde;">minor / quae</expan> circuli dimidia pars parte <lb/>addita &longs;emidiametri &longs;eptima. </s>

Line 402

<s id="N40164E">Accliuia ponere maiores con&longs;ueuere quo ad eius fieri pote <lb/>rat facilia & pre&longs;&longs;a. </s>

<s id="N401653">Verum uti ex eorum ædificiis annotaui/ &longs;a<lb/>tis commoda putarunt quæ ita e&longs;&longs;ent ducta: ut altitudinis perpen<lb/>dens linea ad longitudinis iacentem lineam parte re&longs;ponderet <lb/>&longs;exta. </s>

<s id="N40165C">In gradibus uero maxime templorum imparem numerum <lb/>probauere: nam fieri quidem aiunt ut recto in templum pede <expan abbr="&imacr;gre">ingre</expan><lb/>diamur: quam rem ad religionem facere arbitrantur. </s>

<s id="N401667">At in his a<lb/>nimaduerti bonos architectos ob&longs;erua&longs;&longs;e ut gradus nunquam fer <lb/>me plures unum in ordinem continuos <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> aut &longs;eptem aut nouem <lb/>adigerent. </s>

<s id="N401667">At in his a<lb/>nimaduerti bonos architectos ob&longs;erua&longs;&longs;e ut gradus nunquam fer <lb/>me plures unum in ordinem continuos <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> aut &longs;eptem aut nouem <lb/>adigerent. </s>

<s id="N401674">Credo aut planetarum aut urbium numerum imitates <lb/>Sed ad huiu&longs;modi &longs;eu &longs;eptenos &longs;eu nouenos quo&longs;que gradus con&longs;ul<lb/>ti&longs;&longs;ime areolam &longs;ubtexebant: quo fe&longs;&longs;i et imbecilles ad con&longs;cen<lb/>dendi labore intermi&longs;&longs;as haberent quietes: Et &longs;iquis ca&longs;us incidi&longs; <lb/>&longs;et / ut &longs;candentes ruerent / haberent illi quidem &longs;patia ubi <expan abbr="corru&etilde;">corruem</expan> <lb/>di impetum &longs;i&longs;terent / &longs;eque reciperent atque firmarent: Et id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>ip&longs;e uehementer probo / ut &longs;int &longs;calæ &longs;uis areis interceptæ: &longs;intque <lb/>lumino&longs;e & pro loci dignitate amplæ & &longs;patio&longs;æ. </s>

<s id="N40168D">Gradus uero <lb/>&longs;calarum ita finiendos ducebant: ut neque cra&longs;&longs;iores &longs;extante / ne <lb/>que tenuiores dodrante e&longs;&longs;ent. </s>

<s id="N401694">Retractione&longs;que graduum ne minus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> &longs;exquipedales / neue plus quam̈ bipedales ponerentur. </s>

<s id="N401694">Retractione&longs;que graduum ne minus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> &longs;exquipedales / neue plus quam̈ bipedales ponerentur. </s>

<s id="N40169C">Scalæ to<lb/>to in ædificio quo erunt numero pauciores / quoue occupabunt <lb/>minus areæ / eo erunt commodiores.</s>

Line 432

<s id="N4017A6">Et patent quidem atque admodum in promptu extant laudes et ui<lb/>tia maxime publicorum opus: in quibus magis ad &longs;e <expan abbr="de&longs;piciend&utilde;">de&longs;piciendum</expan> <lb/>ne&longs;cio quo pacto trahit quod indecens e&longs;t / <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ad &longs;e admirandum <lb/>quod pulchre perfectum et omni ex parte ab&longs;olutum con&longs;tet. </s>

<s id="N4017A6">Et patent quidem atque admodum in promptu extant laudes et ui<lb/>tia maxime publicorum opus: in quibus magis ad &longs;e <expan abbr="de&longs;piciend&utilde;">de&longs;piciendum</expan> <lb/>ne&longs;cio quo pacto trahit quod indecens e&longs;t / <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ad &longs;e admirandum <lb/>quod pulchre perfectum et omni ex parte ab&longs;olutum con&longs;tet. </s>

<s id="N4017B7">Ac <lb/>mirum quidem quid ita &longs;it cur monente natura & docti et indoc<lb/>ti omnes in artibus et rationibus rerum quid nam in&longs;it aut recti: <lb/>aut praui confe&longs;tim &longs;entimus: E&longs;tque præ&longs;ertim in rebus eiu&longs;modi <lb/>&longs;en&longs;us oculorum unus omnium acerrimus: Quo fit ut &longs;iquid &longs;e <lb/>obtulerit: in quo aliquid curtum / claudicans / redundans inane: <lb/>aut inconditum &longs;it / illico commoueamur: et lepidiora e&longs;&longs;e de&longs;ide<lb/>remus. </s>

<s id="N4017C8">Cur id accidat <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> omnes intelligimus /tamen &longs;i rogemur <lb/>emendari corrigique po&longs;&longs;e negabit nemo. </s>

<s id="N4017D1">At qualis ea &longs;it ratio exe<lb/>quendi: non erit omnium explica&longs;&longs;e: Sed &longs;olum in ea re bene con<lb/>&longs;ultorum: Bene quidem con&longs;ulti e&longs;t omnia præcogita&longs;&longs;e et præfi<lb/>ni&longs;&longs;e animo & mente / ne in opere aut perficiundo. </s>

<s id="N4017DA">aut iam ab&longs;olu<lb/>to <expan abbr="dic&etilde;dum">dicendum</expan> &longs;it hoc nolui&longs;&longs;em / quam̈ illud malui&longs;&longs;em. </s>

<s id="N4017E3">Et mirum qui <lb/>dem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> non leui&longs;&longs;imas penas male con&longs;tructi operis pendamus: <lb/>Quod enim temere et incon&longs;ulti aggre&longs;&longs;i initio non perpendera<lb/>mus / temporum &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;u tandem recogno&longs;cimus: Ex quo fit aut <lb/>æternum ob erroris offen&longs;am peniteat: &longs;i non deleatur ac emende<lb/>tur: aut &longs;i demoliatur / impen&longs;arum et iacturæ ratio / iudiciique tui <lb/>leuitas & incon&longs;tantia damnetur. </s>

<s id="N4017E3">Et mirum qui <lb/>dem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> non leui&longs;&longs;imas penas male con&longs;tructi operis pendamus: <lb/>Quod enim temere et incon&longs;ulti aggre&longs;&longs;i initio non perpendera<lb/>mus / temporum &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;u tandem recogno&longs;cimus: Ex quo fit aut <lb/>æternum ob erroris offen&longs;am peniteat: &longs;i non deleatur ac emende<lb/>tur: aut &longs;i demoliatur / impen&longs;arum et iacturæ ratio / iudiciique tui <lb/>leuitas & incon&longs;tantia damnetur. </s>

<s id="N4017F6">Iuliu&longs; Cæ&longs;ar ædem a <expan abbr="nemor&etilde;&longs;i">nemoren&longs;i</expan> <lb/>a fundamentis incohatam / magnoque &longs;umptu ab&longs;olutam / quia non <lb/>tota ad animum ei re&longs;ponderet / totam dirui&longs;&longs;e affirmat Suetoni<lb/>us. </s>

<s id="N401803">Qua quidem in re etiam apud nos po&longs;teros uituperandus u <lb/>nit &longs;iquid tum non &longs;atis quæ ad rem facerent præcogitauit: aut &longs;i <lb/>forte quæ tum erant recte in&longs;tituta potuit po&longs;tea leuitatis errore <lb/>odi&longs;&longs;e.</s>

<s id="N40180E">Iccirco uetus optime edificantium mos mihi quidem &longs;emper pro<lb/>babitur: ut non per&longs;criptione modo et pictura / uerum etiam mo<lb/>dulis <expan abbr="ex&etilde;plarii&longs;que">exemplarii&longs;que</expan> factis a&longs;&longs;erula &longs;eu qua uis re uniuer&longs;um opus et <lb/>&longs;ingule cunctarum partium dimen&longs;iones de con&longs;ilio in&longs;tructi&longs;&longs;i<lb/>morum iterum atque iterum pen&longs;itemus atque examinentur prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <lb/>quid aliud aggrediare quod impen&longs;am aut curam exigat. </s>

<s id="N40180E">Iccirco uetus optime edificantium mos mihi quidem &longs;emper pro<lb/>babitur: ut non per&longs;criptione modo et pictura / uerum etiam mo<lb/>dulis <expan abbr="ex&etilde;plarii&longs;que">exemplarii&longs;que</expan> factis a&longs;&longs;erula &longs;eu qua uis re uniuer&longs;um opus et <lb/>&longs;ingule cunctarum partium dimen&longs;iones de con&longs;ilio in&longs;tructi&longs;&longs;i<lb/>morum iterum atque iterum pen&longs;itemus atque examinentur prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <lb/>quid aliud aggrediare quod impen&longs;am aut curam exigat. </s>

<s id="N401823">In mo<pb xlink:href="004/01/039.jpg"/>dulis uero ducendis dabitur / ut regionis &longs;itum & arcæ ambitum <lb/>& partium numerum atque ordinem: et parietum faciem: et tecto <lb/>rum firmitatem: et omnium denique rerum / de quibus libro &longs;uperi <lb/>ore tran&longs;egimus rationem & conformationem pulcherrime &longs;pec<lb/>tes atque con&longs;ideres: Et licebit i&longs;tic impune addere / diminuere / <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan><lb/><expan abbr="mutare/&imacr;nouare">mutare / innouare</expan> ac penitus peruertere quoad omnia recte <expan abbr="cõueni">conueni</expan><lb/>ant & comprobentur. </s>

<s id="N401841">Adde quod futuræ impen&longs;æ modus et &longs;umma <lb/>quæ res minime negligenda e&longs;t / certior habebitur latitudine / alti <lb/>tudine / cra&longs;&longs;itudine / numero / amplitudine / forma / &longs;pecie qualita<lb/>teque rerum &longs;ingularum pro earum dignitate et fabrorum manu <expan abbr="p&etilde;">per</expan><lb/>&longs;itatis. </s>

<s id="N401850">Nam columnarum: capitulorum: ba&longs;ium: coronarum: fa<lb/>&longs;tigiorum: cru&longs;tationum: pauimentorum: &longs;tatuarumque & eiu&longs;mo<lb/>di : quæ quidem aut ad con&longs;tituendum: aut ad exornandum ædifi<lb/>cium pertinent ratio et &longs;umma explicatior certiorque habebitur.</s>

Line 483

<s id="N401A42">Quæ cum ita &longs;int officii <lb/>erit ea &longs;pecta&longs;&longs;e quæ recen&longs;uimus: hoc e&longs;t quid &longs;it quod agas / & <lb/>quid quo agas loco: et qui &longs;is qui id agas: Et pro eius dignitate et <lb/>u&longs;u rem totam con&longs;tituere nimirum hominis erit bene con&longs;ulti et <lb/>con&longs;iderati. </s>

<s id="N401A4D">His notatis atque animaduer&longs;is lu&longs;tranda tibi erunt re <lb/>liqua / an &longs;int eorum quæque recte definita et apte &longs;uis locis di&longs;tri<lb/>buta: Quo pro munere obeundo ip&longs;um te ita compares opus e&longs;t: <lb/>ut in omni rerum i&longs;tarum aduer&longs;ione præ te feras turpe ducere te <lb/>non id a&longs;&longs;equi quoad in te &longs;it: Vt aliud alibi opus nullum pari <lb/>factum impen&longs;a et &longs;imili ductum oportunitate po&longs;&longs;it / aut &longs;pecta<lb/>ri lubentius / aut laudari uberius. </s>

<s id="N401A5E">Neque enim &longs;at e&longs;t i&longs;tiu&longs;modi in <lb/>rebus non contemni / &longs;ed probari quidem in primis <expan abbr="c&etilde;decet / et">condecet / et</expan> <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> <lb/>haberi ut imitentur. </s>

<s id="N401A6D">Quare &longs;eueros e&longs;&longs;e nos et per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tes">diligentes</expan> re <lb/>rum explicatores oportet: Et curandum ut cum nihil non elegans <lb/>& probati&longs;&longs;imum interponatur: tum et omnia inter &longs;e mutuo ad <lb/>dignitatem gratiamque conueniant / u&longs;que adeo ut quicquid addide<lb/>ris aut mutaris aut detraxeris uitio&longs;ius id et deterius futurum &longs;it <lb/>Sed rerum i&longs;tarum iterum atque <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> admoneo / fac &longs;it moderatiix <lb/>peritorum prudentia et con&longs;ilium eorum / qui &longs;pectaturi &longs;int rec<lb/>to aliquo & &longs;incero cum iudicio. </s>

<s id="N401A6D">Quare &longs;eueros e&longs;&longs;e nos et per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tes">diligentes</expan> re <lb/>rum explicatores oportet: Et curandum ut cum nihil non elegans <lb/>& probati&longs;&longs;imum interponatur: tum et omnia inter &longs;e mutuo ad <lb/>dignitatem gratiamque conueniant / u&longs;que adeo ut quicquid addide<lb/>ris aut mutaris aut detraxeris uitio&longs;ius id et deterius futurum &longs;it <lb/>Sed rerum i&longs;tarum iterum atque <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> admoneo / fac &longs;it moderatiix <lb/>peritorum prudentia et con&longs;ilium eorum / qui &longs;pectaturi &longs;int rec<lb/>to aliquo & &longs;incero cum iudicio. </s>

<s id="N401A8C"><expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> i&longs;torum <expan abbr="&longs;c&imacr;a">&longs;cientia</expan> et <expan abbr="&itilde;&longs;titutis">in&longs;titutis</expan> magis <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> priuata uoluntate & &longs;en&longs;u dabitur / ut quæ agas uel <expan abbr="opt&itilde;a">optima</expan> &longs;int / <pb xlink:href="004/01/043.jpg"/>uel optimis &longs;imilia. </s>

<s id="N401AA9">Demum peritorum uoce probari quod agas <lb/>profecto pulcherrimum e&longs;t: & &longs;atis &longs;uperque approbant qui melio<lb/>ra non afferunt: ex qua re fractum quoque uoluptatis capias <expan abbr="quãdo">quando</expan> <lb/>nemo i&longs;torum qui &longs;apiunt non a&longs;&longs;entiantur: Et conferet <expan abbr="quo&longs;dã">quo&longs;dam</expan> <lb/>audi&longs;&longs;e: Nam interdum conuenit / ut etiam i&longs;tarum rerum imperiti <lb/>ea dicant quæ minime a&longs;pernenda periti&longs;&longs;imis uideantur.</s>

Line 557

<s id="N401DC9">Contra <lb/>e&longs;culus impatiens e&longs;t humoris. </s>

<s id="N401DCE">Vlmus aere et in propatulo <expan abbr="d&etilde;&longs;a">den&longs;a</expan><lb/>tur: alibi panditur et non per&longs;i&longs;tit. </s>

<s id="N401DD7">Picea & item pinus &longs;i terra ob<lb/>ruantur æterna &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N401DDC">At robur quidem quod &longs;pi&longs;&longs;a et neruo&longs;a &longs;it <lb/>et den&longs;a minuti&longs;que foraminibus predita humorem <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> recipiens <lb/>terrenis quibu&longs;que ædificationibus per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> apti&longs;&longs;ima e&longs;t: maximeque <lb/>po&longs;ita ut ferat pondera erit / tum quidem pro columna admodum <lb/>ualidi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N401DDC">At robur quidem quod &longs;pi&longs;&longs;a et neruo&longs;a &longs;it <lb/>et den&longs;a minuti&longs;que foraminibus predita humorem <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> recipiens <lb/>terrenis quibu&longs;que ædificationibus per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> apti&longs;&longs;ima e&longs;t: maximeque <lb/>po&longs;ita ut ferat pondera erit / tum quidem pro columna admodum <lb/>ualidi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N401DEF">Verum huic natura cum tantam immi&longs;erit duritiem <lb/>ut perterebrari nequeat ni&longs;i madefacta / tamen affirmant &longs;upra <expan abbr="terrã">terram</expan> <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e incon&longs;tantem et rituo&longs;am fieri et contorquere &longs;e &longs;e: <expan abbr="eandemque&etilde;t">eandemque <lb/>et</expan> aqua marina facile <expan abbr="corr&utilde;pi">corrumpi</expan>. </s>

<s id="N401E04">Id oleæ et ilici et olea&longs;tri /quæ cete <lb/>ris in rebus <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> robore conueniunt non accidit ut aquas <expan abbr="cõmaceren&ttilde;">commacerentur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N401E12">Quercus nullo &longs;enio <expan abbr="confici&ttilde;/qa">conficitur / qua</expan> <expan abbr="intim&utilde;">intimum</expan> &longs;ucco&longs;a <expan abbr="&etilde;">est</expan> et prope uti ui <lb/>rens &longs;it: Fagum item et iuglandem aquis non u&longs;que <expan abbr="corr&utilde;pi">corrumpi</expan> & <expan abbr="&imacr;ter">inter</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/049.jpg"/>principales quæ defodiantur <expan abbr="annumerãt">annumerant</expan>. </s>

Line 573

<s id="N401EAD">Hic locus admonet ut refe<lb/>ram memoratu digna / quæ de cupre&longs;&longs;u ip&longs;a legerim & uiderim: <lb/>Valuas cupre&longs;&longs;as in templo æphe&longs;iæ Dianæ annos dura&longs;&longs;e qua<lb/>dringentos te&longs;tantur: & eas &longs;erua&longs;&longs;e nitorem: adeo ut nouas per<lb/>petuo diceres. </s>

<s id="N401EB8">Nos Romæ ad Petri ba&longs;ilicam uidimus / cum ab <lb/>Eugenio pontifice maximo ualue re&longs;tituerentur / ubi <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> ma<lb/>nus iniuriam rapiendo argento quo olim fuerant ue&longs;titæ / non in<lb/>tuli&longs;&longs;ent / &longs;olidas & integerrimas annos plus quingentos quinqua<lb/>ginta perdura&longs;&longs;e: Nam &longs;i recte annales pontificium urbis Romæ <lb/>interpretamur / tot ab Adriani tertii Pontificis temporibus <pb xlink:href="004/01/050.jpg"/>qui eas po&longs;uit ad quartum Eugenium &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N401ECD">Itaque contignationi<lb/>bu&longs; faciundis Abietem probant: & cupre&longs;&longs;um una re forta&longs;&longs;is pre<lb/>ferunt quod &longs;it æternior: Sed e&longs;t abiete grauior <expan abbr="probãt">probant</expan> et <expan abbr="pin&utilde;">pinum</expan> et pice<lb/>am. </s>

<s id="N401EDE">Pinum enim abiete per&longs;imilem e&longs;&longs;e contra iniectum pondus <lb/>reniti putant: Sed inter pinum atque abietem cum cætera tum hoc <lb/>intere&longs;t / quod terebinæ abies eo leditur minus quo e&longs;t pinus quidem <lb/>&longs;ucco <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> Abies dulciori. </s>

<s id="N401EEB">Ego nulli po&longs;tponendam puto laricem <lb/>hanc equidem &longs;tructurarum <expan abbr="põdera">pondera</expan> firmi&longs;&longs;ime & diuti&longs;&longs;ime &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;tenta&longs;&longs;e cum alibi tum apud Venetias ex uetu&longs;tis fori operibus <lb/>annotauimus. </s>

<s id="N401EFA">Atqui eam quidem de &longs;e præ&longs;tare utilitates cunc<lb/>tas / quas cætere præ&longs;tent arbores affirmant. </s>

<s id="N401F01">Neruo&longs;a e&longs;t: uirium <lb/>tenax: in tempe&longs;tatibus firmi&longs;&longs;ima: aduer&longs;us cariem ille&longs;a. </s>

<s id="N401F06">Ve<lb/>tus opinio hanc contra ignium iniurias <expan abbr="inuictã">inuictam</expan> & prope ille&longs;am <lb/>per&longs;i&longs;tere / Quin & obiciendos ex larice a&longs;&longs;es eo uer&longs;us unde igni<lb/>um aduentitium malum extime&longs;cas iubent: Sed nos eam uidi <lb/>mus incen&longs;am ardere / ramen ita ut flammas dedignari: ea&longs;que uel<lb/>le ab &longs;e di&longs;cutere uideatur. </s>

<s id="N401F19">Vnum habere con&longs;tat uitium: nam a <lb/>quis marinis redditur teredini obnoxia. </s>

<s id="N401F1E">Inutiles <expan abbr="trabeatio&itilde;bus">trabeationibus</expan> fo<lb/>re prædicant robora & oleam / quod grauia &longs;int: quod cedant pon<lb/>deri & prope &longs;ponte &longs;ua deflectantur: tum & quæ facilius <expan abbr="frang&utilde;">frangun</expan><lb/>tur <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> findantur ad i&longs;tos trabeationum u&longs;us utilia non &longs;unt / uti e&longs;t <lb/>olea & ficus & tilia et &longs;alicta et eiu&longs;modi. </s>

<s id="N401F1E">Inutiles <expan abbr="trabeatio&itilde;bus">trabeationibus</expan> fo<lb/>re prædicant robora & oleam / quod grauia &longs;int: quod cedant pon<lb/>deri & prope &longs;ponte &longs;ua deflectantur: tum & quæ facilius <expan abbr="frang&utilde;">frangun</expan><lb/>tur <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> findantur ad i&longs;tos trabeationum u&longs;us utilia non &longs;unt / uti e&longs;t <lb/>olea & ficus & tilia et &longs;alicta et eiu&longs;modi. </s>

<s id="N401F35">Mirum quod de pal<lb/>ma <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;euerant / cõtra">a&longs;&longs;euerant / contra</expan> &longs;uperimpo&longs;itum <expan abbr="põdus">pondus</expan> reniti et in diuer&longs;um <lb/>curuari. </s>

<s id="N401F44">Subdiualibus <expan abbr="trabeatõibus">trabeatonibus</expan> et tecturis iuniperum omnibus <lb/>præferunt: & huic ait Plinius <expan abbr="eand&etilde;">eandem</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="naturã">naturam</expan> atque cedro / Sed <lb/>&longs;olidiorem. </s>

<s id="N401F57">Tum et oleam infinitam habere æternitatem prædi<lb/>cant: & Buxum etiam inter primarias annumerant: Ca&longs;tancam <lb/>quidem tam et &longs;i pandat et torqueatur / non tamen in his operibus <lb/>quæ &longs;ub diuo e&longs;&longs;e oporteat / recu&longs;ant. </s>

Line 589

<s id="N401F7B">Cerrum aut et fagum natura <lb/>imbecillem e&longs;&longs;e contra tempe&longs;tatem & non peruenire ad uenu&longs;ta<lb/>tem affirmat Vitruuius. </s>

<s id="N401F83">Plinius quercum item celeriter ait mar<lb/>ce&longs;cere. </s>

<s id="N401F88">Ad reliqua uero inte&longs;tina opera <expan abbr="naluarum / lectorum / m&etilde;">naluarum / lectorum / men</expan><lb/>&longs;arum &longs;ub&longs;elliorum et eiu&longs;modi abies egregia e&longs;t: præ&longs;ertim quæ <lb/>ad alpim Italiæ montem excre&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N401F93">Nam hæc arbos natura e&longs;t &longs;ic<lb/>ci&longs;&longs;ima et glutinum per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> tenaci&longs;&longs;ima: E&longs;t & picea et cupre&longs;&longs;us <lb/>his rebus percommoda. </s>

<s id="N401F93">Nam hæc arbos natura e&longs;t &longs;ic<lb/>ci&longs;&longs;ima et glutinum per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> tenaci&longs;&longs;ima: E&longs;t & picea et cupre&longs;&longs;us <lb/>his rebus percommoda. </s>

<s id="N401F9E">Fagum fore alioquin fragilem prædicant <lb/>Sed cap&longs;is lecti&longs;que utilem: & in tenui&longs;&longs;imas &longs;ecari laminas: &longs;eca<lb/>ri quoque et ilicem aiunt belli&longs;&longs;ime: Inutiles et a&longs;&longs;eres habendæ <lb/>&longs;unt iuglans / quod facile frangatur / ulmus fraxinu&longs;que: Nam hæ <expan abbr="tã">tam</expan> <lb/>et &longs;i lente / facile tamen panduntur. </s>

<s id="N401FAF">Verum <expan abbr="obedienti&longs;&longs;imã">obedienti&longs;&longs;imam</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>omnium in opere affirmant fraxinum. </s>

<s id="N401FB8">Sed nucem demiror non <lb/>multo e&longs;&longs;e in antiquorum monitis celebratiorem / quando ea qui<lb/>dem ut uidere licet / cum ad cæteros plero&longs;que u&longs;us / tum maxime <lb/>a&longs;&longs;eritiis operibus admodum habilis et pertractabilis e&longs;t. </s>

Line 611

<s id="N402065">Addunt & eas quæ in propatulo & nulli&longs; neque montibu&longs; tectæ <pb xlink:href="004/01/053.jpg"/>neque &longs;ylui&longs;: &longs;ed crebri&longs; uenti&longs; & tempe&longs;tatibu&longs; agitate creuerint / <lb/>firmiores illas <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> cra&longs;&longs;iore&longs;que e&longs;&longs;e: &longs;ed breuiores <expan abbr="nodo&longs;iore&longs;que&qtilde;">nodo&longs;iore&longs;que <lb/>quam</expan> quæ in conualle & loco a uenus tuto excreuerint. </s>

<s id="N402078">Tum & arbo<lb/>res ortæ in locis humidis atque opacis molliores putant: &quml; quæ in <lb/>apricis atque &longs;iccis coaluerint. </s>

<s id="N40207F">Et quæ ad boream na&longs;cantur aptio<lb/>res e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quæ a borea ad hau&longs;trum declinent. </s>

<s id="N40207F">Et quæ ad boream na&longs;cantur aptio<lb/>res e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quæ a borea ad hau&longs;trum declinent. </s>

<s id="N40208B">Et quæ locis a &longs;ua <lb/>natura &longs;int alienis natæ non &longs;ecus atque abortiuas re&longs;puunt. </s>

<s id="N402090">Et me<lb/>ridianas quidem præ duras fore: &longs;ed medullis contorqueri & mi <lb/>nus coequabiles præ&longs;tare &longs;e ad opus exequendum: Praeterea ari <lb/>das natura atque adcre&longs;cendum tardas robu&longs;tiores e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quæ laxe <lb/>& fecundæ &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N402090">Et me<lb/>ridianas quidem præ duras fore: &longs;ed medullis contorqueri & mi <lb/>nus coequabiles præ&longs;tare &longs;e ad opus exequendum: Praeterea ari <lb/>das natura atque adcre&longs;cendum tardas robu&longs;tiores e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quæ laxe <lb/>& fecundæ &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N40209F">Nam quod in his femineam / in his uero alteris <lb/>ma&longs;culinam e&longs;&longs;e naturam putabat Varro: & candida quæque li<lb/>gna minus e&longs;&longs;e den&longs;a & magis <expan abbr="tractabilia/&qtilde;">tractabilia / quae</expan> quibus color quiuis <lb/>infusus &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N4020AC">Et pondero&longs;a quidem omnis materia &longs;pi&longs;&longs;ior duriorque <lb/>&longs;eui e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4020B1">Et quo quæque leuior / eo e&longs;t fragilior: & quo cri&longs;pior / eo <lb/>a&longs;tructior. </s>

Line 644

<s id="N40218C">Non ante biennium quo imbecilles <lb/>natura & qui uitium in opere facturi erant non te lateat & a fir<lb/>mioribus &longs;eparentur: Et enim quocunque in genere lapides inueni <lb/>ri certum e&longs;t inter &longs;e uarios: ita ut alii &longs;ub aere dure&longs;cant: alii pru<lb/>inis a&longs;per&longs;i rubiginem trahant atque di&longs;&longs;oluantur & huiu&longs;modi.</s>

<s id="N402199">Verum hi quales pro locorum uarietate & natura &longs;int / u&longs;u et ex<lb/>perientia pulcherrime innote&longs;cunt: Vt iam <expan abbr="exueter&utilde;">ex ueterum</expan> ædificiis cu<lb/>iu&longs;que lapidis uim et uirtutem didici&longs;&longs;e plenius po&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ex philo&longs;o<lb/>phantium &longs;criptis et monumentis. </s>

<s id="N402199">Verum hi quales pro locorum uarietate & natura &longs;int / u&longs;u et ex<lb/>perientia pulcherrime innote&longs;cunt: Vt iam <expan abbr="exueter&utilde;">ex ueterum</expan> ædificiis cu<lb/>iu&longs;que lapidis uim et uirtutem didici&longs;&longs;e plenius po&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ex philo&longs;o<lb/>phantium &longs;criptis et monumentis. </s>

<s id="N4021AA">Tamen de toto lapidum gene <lb/>re ut &longs;ummatim loquar / &longs;ic licebit &longs;tatui&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4021AF">albus qui&longs;que lapis <lb/>facilior fu&longs;co <expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan>: Tralucidus opaco ductibilior: Et quo qui&longs;que ma<lb/>gis imitabitur &longs;alem / eo erit intractabilior. </s>

<s id="N4021BA">Harena in&longs;per&longs;us la<lb/>pis collu&longs;tranti a&longs;per e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4021BF">Aureæ &longs;i intermicabunt &longs;cint ille / contu<lb/>max. </s>

<s id="N4021C4">Nigrantes &longs;i ut ita loquar &longs;catent puncti / indomitus. </s>

<s id="N4021C7">Qui <lb/>guttis e&longs;t angularibus a&longs;per&longs;us / is erit firmior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> qui glubo&longs;is: & <lb/>guttæ quo erunt minores / eo erit lapis tollerantior: Et quo cuique <lb/>color purgatior atque limpidior / eo æternior: Et lapidi quo uenarum <lb/>aderit minus / eo integrior: Et quo uena ip&longs;a contiguo lapidi colo<lb/>re congruentior / eo æquabilior: et quo tenuior / eo moro&longs;ior: & <lb/>quo amfractior et uolutior / eo au&longs;terior: et quo internodo&longs;ior / eo <lb/>acerbior. </s>

<s id="N4021C7">Qui <lb/>guttis e&longs;t angularibus a&longs;per&longs;us / is erit firmior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> qui glubo&longs;is: & <lb/>guttæ quo erunt minores / eo erit lapis tollerantior: Et quo cuique <lb/>color purgatior atque limpidior / eo æternior: Et lapidi quo uenarum <lb/>aderit minus / eo integrior: Et quo uena ip&longs;a contiguo lapidi colo<lb/>re congruentior / eo æquabilior: et quo tenuior / eo moro&longs;ior: & <lb/>quo amfractior et uolutior / eo au&longs;terior: et quo internodo&longs;ior / eo <lb/>acerbior. </s>

<s id="N4021DC">Venarum ea e&longs;t apprime fixilis quæ &longs;ui medio lineam <lb/>habuerit ductam rubrica / aut ocrea putrenti proxima ad has erit <lb/>quæ diluto et albe&longs;cente herbaceo colore &longs;par&longs;im fu&longs;cabitur: Om<lb/>nium difficillima quæ glaciem præ&longs;ertim <expan abbr="ceruleã">ceruleam</expan> <expan abbr="imite&ttilde;">imitetur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4021ED">Vena <lb/>rum numerum di&longs;&longs;idio&longs;um et incon&longs;tantem <expan abbr="indicãt">indicant</expan>: et quo directio <lb/>res / eo infideliores. </s>

<s id="N4021F8">Lapis quo di&longs;fractis glebulis aciem <expan abbr="acutior&etilde;">acutiorem</expan> <lb/>et ter&longs;iorem dederit / eo erit concretior: Et lapis cum defringitur <lb/>cute qui minus extabit a&longs;pera / is erit abilior &longs;cabro: Sed &longs;cabri ip<lb/>&longs;i quo erunt candidiores / eo minus erunt ob&longs;equentes. </s>

<s id="N402205">Et contra <lb/>fu&longs;cus qui&longs;que lapis ubi erit luna minutiore / illic magis ferri <expan abbr="aci&etilde;">aciem</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/056.jpg"/>a&longs;pernabitur / ignobilis qui&longs;que lapis quo fi&longs;tulo&longs;ior eo durior: Et <lb/>qui aqua a&longs;per&longs;us &longs;ummotenus tardius are&longs;cet / is erit crudior: Et <lb/>grauis qui&longs;que lapis &longs;olidior & expobilior leui: et leuis qui&longs;que fria<lb/>bilior graui: et re&longs;onans dum ferias lapis den&longs;ior e&longs;t &longs;urdo: et qui <lb/>duriter perfricatus olebit &longs;ulphur / acrior e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> qui nihil referat o<lb/>lidi: et quo denique ad &longs;calprum contumacior / eo contra lace&longs;&longs;en<lb/>tes tempe&longs;tates rigidior et con&longs;tantior. </s>

<s id="N402205">Et contra <lb/>fu&longs;cus qui&longs;que lapis ubi erit luna minutiore / illic magis ferri <expan abbr="aci&etilde;">aciem</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/056.jpg"/>a&longs;pernabitur / ignobilis qui&longs;que lapis quo fi&longs;tulo&longs;ior eo durior: Et <lb/>qui aqua a&longs;per&longs;us &longs;ummotenus tardius are&longs;cet / is erit crudior: Et <lb/>grauis qui&longs;que lapis &longs;olidior & expobilior leui: et leuis qui&longs;que fria<lb/>bilior graui: et re&longs;onans dum ferias lapis den&longs;ior e&longs;t &longs;urdo: et qui <lb/>duriter perfricatus olebit &longs;ulphur / acrior e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> qui nihil referat o<lb/>lidi: et quo denique ad &longs;calprum contumacior / eo contra lace&longs;&longs;en<lb/>tes tempe&longs;tates rigidior et con&longs;tantior. </s>

<s id="N402222">Ad fauces fodinæ qui tem<lb/>pe&longs;tatibus per&longs;tructus glebis &longs;e &longs;e grandioribus a&longs;&longs;eruarit / hunc <lb/>firmiorem ducunt. </s>

<s id="N402229">Omnis item lapis ferme cum defoditur mol<lb/>lior e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> cum &longs;ub diuo e&longs;t habitus: et humore a&longs;per&longs;us: atque infu<lb/>&longs;us lapis tractabilior ferro <expan abbr="e&longs;t/&qtilde;">e&longs;t / quae</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> exaruerit: Et &longs;uo qui&longs;que lapis <lb/>quo humectiore fodinæ loco exemptus &longs;it / eo cum aruerit erit <expan abbr="d&etilde;">den</expan><lb/>&longs;ior: et hau&longs;tro flante credunt dolabiriores e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> flante borea: et <lb/>borea urgente facilius findi <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> hau&longs;tro. </s>

<s id="N402229">Omnis item lapis ferme cum defoditur mol<lb/>lior e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> cum &longs;ub diuo e&longs;t habitus: et humore a&longs;per&longs;us: atque infu<lb/>&longs;us lapis tractabilior ferro <expan abbr="e&longs;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /&qtilde;">e&longs;t / quae</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> exaruerit: Et &longs;uo qui&longs;que lapis <lb/>quo humectiore fodinæ loco exemptus &longs;it / eo cum aruerit erit <expan abbr="d&etilde;">den</expan><lb/>&longs;ior: et hau&longs;tro flante credunt dolabiriores e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> flante borea: et <lb/>borea urgente facilius findi <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> hau&longs;tro. </s>

<s id="N40224E">Verum lapides ip&longs;i qua<lb/>les futuri per ætatem &longs;int / &longs;iquid libeat ocius periculum facere / in <lb/>ditia patebunt hinc. </s>

<s id="N402255">Nam qui aqua commadefactus per <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> <lb/>ponderi adiecerit / erit is quidem humido di&longs;&longs;olubilis. </s>

<s id="N40225E">Qui uero <lb/>igne et flammis pertactus frace&longs;cet: &longs;ub &longs;ole æ&longs;tuque non perdurabit: <lb/>Neque hic prætermittenda cen&longs;eo digna memoratu quædam: quæ <lb/>de non nullis lapidibus ueteres meminere. </s>

Line 669

<s id="N4022D0">Quid il<lb/>lud quod in marmorariis lapidicinis compertum <expan abbr="hab&etilde;t">habent</expan> marmora <lb/>excre&longs;cere. </s>

<s id="N4022DB">Romæ per hæc tempora inuenta &longs;ub tellure &longs;unt fi&longs;tu<lb/>lo&longs;i lapidis tyburtini minutalia unum in &longs;olidum lapidem tempo<lb/>ris terræque ut ita loquar fomento concreui&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4022E2">Ex lacu Reatino ui<lb/>debis quo loci per abruptum illud praecipitium aqua redundans <lb/>in Nar fluentem corruit ripæ &longs;upremum labrum in dies <expan abbr="cõcreui&longs;">concreui&longs;</expan> <lb/>&longs;e: ut argumentum hinc non nulli &longs;ump&longs;erint ex i&longs;tiu&longs;modi addi <lb/>mento lapidi&longs;que incremento conualle ip&longs;a faucibus ab&longs;tru&longs;a effec<lb/>tam lacum. </s>

<s id="N4022F3">Sub agro Lucano non longe a Silari fluuio qua par <lb/>te ad orientem uer&longs;us ex altis rupibus aquæ &longs;tillante&longs; defluunt <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/>cre&longs;cere in die&longs; uidebi&longs; grandia pendentium lapidum glaceonia / <lb/>ad magnitudinem ut &longs;int eorum quodque onu&longs; carrorum per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> plu<lb/>rimorum. </s>

<s id="N402306">I&longs; lapi&longs; recen&longs; & materno &longs;ucco maden&longs; admodum te <lb/>ner e&longs;t: Vbi uero aruerit / fit duri&longs;&longs;imu&longs;: et ad omne&longs; u&longs;u&longs; accom<lb/>modati&longs;&longs;imu&longs;. </s>

<s id="N40230D">Id ip&longs;um euenire ex non nulli&longs; ueteribu&longs; aquæduc<lb/>tibu&longs; &longs;pectaui: ut formarum latera concreta quadam gummatione <lb/>lapidi&longs; concru&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N402314">In Gallia duo &longs;pecta&longs;&longs;e hac ætate licebit di<lb/>gna memoratu: <expan abbr="Nãque">Nanque</expan> extat quidem agro Corneliano per alta tor<lb/>renti&longs; ripa: ex qua grande&longs; & plurimi globo&longs;i lapide&longs; terræ ui&longs;ce<lb/>ribu&longs; intimi&longs; concepti pa&longs;&longs;im in die&longs; crebri&longs; loci&longs; parturiuntur. <lb/></s>

Line 683

<s id="N40236B">Sed de his hactenus.</s>

<s id="N402370">Atqui <expan abbr="con&longs;tãt">con&longs;tant</expan> quidem lapidis loco ueteres perlubenter u&longs;os lateri<lb/>bus: credo equidem inopia rerum et nece&longs;&longs;itate ductos homines <lb/>primum u&longs;urpa&longs;&longs;e / ut lateritia ponerent ædificia: quod <expan abbr="po&longs;tea&qtilde;">po&longs;teaquam</expan> a<lb/>nimaduer&longs;um e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> id &longs;tructuræ genus opera facile / ad u&longs;um com<lb/>modum / ad gratiam aptum / ad perennitatem firmum con&longs;tan&longs;que <lb/>exi&longs;teret: pro&longs;ecuti &longs;unt cum cætera tum et regias ædes &longs;truere la<lb/>teritias. </s>

<s id="N402370">Atqui <expan abbr="con&longs;tãt">con&longs;tant</expan> quidem lapidis loco ueteres perlubenter u&longs;os lateri<lb/>bus: credo equidem inopia rerum et nece&longs;&longs;itate ductos homines <lb/>primum u&longs;urpa&longs;&longs;e / ut lateritia ponerent ædificia: quod <expan abbr="po&longs;tea&qtilde;">po&longs;teaquam</expan> a<lb/>nimaduer&longs;um e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> id &longs;tructuræ genus opera facile / ad u&longs;um com<lb/>modum / ad gratiam aptum / ad perennitatem firmum con&longs;tan&longs;que <lb/>exi&longs;teret: pro&longs;ecuti &longs;unt cum cætera tum et regias ædes &longs;truere la<lb/>teritias. </s>

<s id="N40238B">Demum <expan abbr="po&longs;tea&qtilde;">po&longs;teaquam</expan> &longs;eu ca&longs;u / &longs;eu indu&longs;tria percepere quid i<lb/>gnis ad firmandos den&longs;ando&longs;que lateres ualeret / te&longs;taceo pa&longs;&longs;im o<lb/>pere omnia attollere per&longs;euerarunt: Et <expan abbr="&qtilde;t&utilde;">quantum</expan> ex uetu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imis &longs;true <lb/>turis annotaui: hoc profecto au&longs;im dicere / nihil ad omnis quos ue <lb/>lis ædificationum u&longs;us inueniri commodius latere non crudo / ue<lb/>rum cocto: ubi coquendi & ducendi ratio diligens adhibeatur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4023A1">Sed de lateritii operis laude alias. </s>

<s id="N4023A4">Ad rem fit quod <expan abbr="ai&utilde;t">aiunt</expan> lateri du<lb/>cendo terram probari eam / quæ &longs;it albicans et creto&longs;a: Item proba <lb/>ri quoque rubico&longs;am et eam quæ ma&longs;culus <expan abbr="dici&ttilde;">dicitur</expan> &longs;abulo. </s>

Line 701

<s id="N40242F">Exper<lb/>ti &longs;umus eadem una ex terra reddi latere&longs; multo firmiores / &longs;i uelu<lb/>ti panes facturi ma&longs;&longs;am prius qua&longs;i fermentarimus: demum iterum <lb/>atque iterum &longs;ubactam reddiderimus / ut &longs;ic <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> cerea / et om<lb/>nibus etiam minutis calculis per purgati&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N40243E">Dure&longs;cunt <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>coctura adeo ut multa flamma in &longs;iliceam duritiem uertantur. </s>

<s id="N402447">Et <lb/>lateres &longs;eu fiat igne id dum coquuntur / &longs;eu forte fiat aere dum &longs;ic<lb/>ce&longs;cunt / quæ eadem res euenit panibus / cru&longs;tam adducunt <expan abbr="&longs;olidã">&longs;olidam</expan> <lb/>Iuuabit igitur tenues facere / quo plus ad&longs;it cru&longs;te / minus medul<lb/>læ. </s>

<s id="N402458">Et in his experiri licet &longs;i ter&longs;i et perpoliti <expan abbr="a&longs;truantur / durab&utilde;t">a&longs;truantur / durabunt</expan> <lb/>ille &longs;i contra tempe&longs;tates quod cui uis lapidum æque eueniet / ut <lb/>ter&longs;i &longs;cabritie non exedantur: Atqui te&longs;tas quidem tergendas pu<lb/>tant aut nuper exemptas ex fornace ante <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> commaduerint / aut &longs;i <pb xlink:href="004/01/060.jpg"/>madent <expan abbr="ante&qtilde;">antequam</expan> &longs;icce&longs;cant. </s>

<s id="N402458">Et in his experiri licet &longs;i ter&longs;i et perpoliti <expan abbr="a&longs;truantur / durab&utilde;t">a&longs;truantur / durabunt</expan> <lb/>ille &longs;i contra tempe&longs;tates quod cui uis lapidum æque eueniet / ut <lb/>ter&longs;i &longs;cabritie non exedantur: Atqui te&longs;tas quidem tergendas pu<lb/>tant aut nuper exemptas ex fornace ante <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> commaduerint / aut &longs;i <pb xlink:href="004/01/060.jpg"/>madent <expan abbr="ante&qtilde;">antequam</expan> &longs;icce&longs;cant. </s>

<s id="N402471">Nam &longs;emel madida atque rur&longs;us ex&longs;icca<lb/>ta dure&longs;cit te&longs;ta adeo ut ferri aciem delimet atque con&longs;umat. </s>

<s id="N402476">Sed <lb/>nos commodius proxime ductam & adhuc urentem radimus. </s>

<s id="N40247B">At <lb/>qui laterum tria apud ueteres fuerunt genera: Vnum longum &longs;ex <lb/>qui pede latum pedem: Alterum palmos quinque quoque uer&longs;us: ter<lb/>tium palmos non plus quatuor. </s>

Line 710

<s id="N402496">De his <lb/>quoque annotaui cum alibi in ueterum monumentis: tum uia appia <lb/>alia atque alia extare maiorum & minorum laterum genera: quibus <lb/>uarie uterentur: ut non modo quicquid ad utilitatem / uerum <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> <lb/>quicquid ad gratiam aptum et condecens uenerit in mentem: id <lb/>&longs;edulo uolui&longs;&longs;e perficere arbitror: Vt cætera omittam lateres ui <lb/>di longos digitos non plus &longs;ex / cra&longs;&longs;os unum / latos tris: Sed his <lb/>poti&longs;&longs;imum pauimenta &longs;picatim in&longs;ternebant. </s>

<s id="N4024AB">Præcæteris mihi <lb/>probantur trianguli / quos faciebant hunc in modum: Laterem e<lb/>nim quaque uer&longs;us pedali amplitudinem ducebant cra&longs;&longs;um <expan abbr="digit&utilde;">digitum</expan> <lb/>et &longs;emis hunc dum uirebat duabus lineis diametralibus ab <expan abbr="ãgulo">angulo</expan> <lb/>ad oppo&longs;itum angulum &longs;ignabant linea profunda / quæ u&longs;que dimi<lb/>diam lateris cra&longs;&longs;itudinem &longs;cinderet. </s>

<s id="N4024C0">Hinc igitur quatuor habe<lb/>bantur trianguli æquales: Lateres has præ&longs;tabant commoditates: <lb/>Nam minus capiebant cretæ / coaptabantur in fornace / eximeban<lb/>tur / deferebantur in opus habilius: puta qui una manu quatuor ha<lb/>berentur: Hos faber leui ictu inter ab&longs;truendum alterum ab alte<lb/>ro diuidebat: Hi&longs;que per frontes parietum ordines inducebat late <lb/>re pedali extrin&longs;ecus ut pateret: Angulo uero intror&longs;us obiecto / <lb/>Ex quo impen&longs;a quidem minor / opus gratius / &longs;tructura firmior <lb/>reddebatur: Nam cum toto pariete nulli non integri ade&longs;&longs;e late <lb/>res apparerent: tum anguli densatim infarturis parietum illigati <lb/>opus firmi&longs;&longs;imum reddebant. </s>

<s id="N4024D7">Ductos lateres ne illico in <expan abbr="fornac&etilde;">fornacem</expan> <lb/>imponas iubent / ni per&longs;icci &longs;int: et non ante biennium &longs;iccos red<lb/>di: & in umbra commodius &longs;iccari <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in &longs;ole a&longs;&longs;erunt: Sed de his <lb/>quoque hactenus / ni forte addas / quod annotauere terram ad huius <pb xlink:href="004/01/061.jpg"/>modi opera quæ pla&longs;tica <expan abbr="n&utilde;cupantur">nuncupantur</expan> probari inter egregias &longs;ami<lb/>am arretinam et mutinen&longs;em. </s>

<s id="N4024D7">Ductos lateres ne illico in <expan abbr="fornac&etilde;">fornacem</expan> <lb/>imponas iubent / ni per&longs;icci &longs;int: et non ante biennium &longs;iccos red<lb/>di: & in umbra commodius &longs;iccari <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in &longs;ole a&longs;&longs;erunt: Sed de his <lb/>quoque hactenus / ni forte addas / quod annotauere terram ad huius <pb xlink:href="004/01/061.jpg"/>modi opera quæ pla&longs;tica <expan abbr="n&utilde;cupantur">nuncupantur</expan> probari inter egregias &longs;ami<lb/>am arretinam et mutinen&longs;em. </s>

<s id="N4024F2">In Hi&longs;pania pergameam: In A&longs;ia <lb/>unum hic breuitatis gratia non prætermittam / quæque de lateribus <lb/>u&longs;que dicta &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N4024F9">Eadem in tegulis tectorum atque imbricibus: atque <lb/>tubulis: atque omni denique pla&longs;tico fictilique opere fore ob&longs;eruanda. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4024FF">Diximus de lapide: Sequitur ut de calce dicendum &longs;it.</s>

Line 730

<s id="N402549">cum cæteris u&longs;ibus non incommodam: tum maxime te&longs;tudinibus <lb/>firmi&longs;&longs;imam ducunt: Secundo loco probant calcem eam: quæ &longs;it <lb/>ex lapide alioquin non leui et putri: &longs;ed fi&longs;tulo&longs;o: Hanc enim ad <lb/>opus tectorum e&longs;&longs;e omnium præcipuam & cæteri&longs; ductibiliorem <lb/>et reddere opera &longs;plendidiora cen&longs;ent. </s>

<s id="N402554">Vidimus & in Gallia u&longs;us <lb/>architectos calce non <expan abbr="alia/&qtilde;">alia / quae</expan> quæ facta &longs;it ex collectitio <expan abbr="torrerti&utilde;">torrertium</expan> <lb/>&longs;axo globo&longs;o / fu&longs;co / præduro & eiu&longs;modi ut po&longs;&longs;is putare <expan abbr="&longs;ilic&etilde;">&longs;ilicem</expan> <lb/>eam tamen in opere tum &longs;axo tum lateribus multa per tempora e<lb/>gregiam præ&longs;titi&longs;&longs;e firmitatem con&longs;tat. </s>

<s id="N40256D">Inuenio apud Plinium e<lb/>am quæ fiat ex molari lapide calcem e&longs;&longs;e natura pinguientam: id <lb/>circo ad omnes u&longs;us percommodam. </s>

<s id="N402574">Nos experto intelleximus <lb/>eum molarem lapidem qui guttatim &longs;ale a&longs;per&longs;us <expan abbr="&etilde;/c&utilde;">en / cum</expan> rudior <pb xlink:href="004/01/062.jpg"/>ac perinde aridior &longs;it non &longs;uccedere Eum uero alterum &longs;alibus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>mixtum / qui &longs;pi&longs;&longs;ior et limacum frangatur tenuiore e&longs;t puluere / <lb/>&longs;uccedere: Sed lapis uticunque &longs;it / ad calcem effo&longs;&longs;us utilior erit <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <lb/>collectitius: et ex umbro&longs;a humentique fodina exemptus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ex aren<lb/>ti: et ex albo ductibilior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ex fu&longs;co. </s>

<s id="N402574">Nos experto intelleximus <lb/>eum molarem lapidem qui guttatim &longs;ale a&longs;per&longs;us <expan abbr="&etilde;/c&utilde;">en / cum</expan> rudior <pb xlink:href="004/01/062.jpg"/>ac perinde aridior &longs;it non &longs;uccedere Eum uero alterum &longs;alibus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>mixtum / qui &longs;pi&longs;&longs;ior et limacum frangatur tenuiore e&longs;t puluere / <lb/>&longs;uccedere: Sed lapis uticunque &longs;it / ad calcem effo&longs;&longs;us utilior erit <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <lb/>collectitius: et ex umbro&longs;a humentique fodina exemptus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ex aren<lb/>ti: et ex albo ductibilior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ex fu&longs;co. </s>

<s id="N402599">In Galliis apud marittimas <lb/>eduorum regiones calcem lapidis inopia exo&longs;tricis conchilii&longs;que ef<lb/>ficiunt: E&longs;t et calcis genus gip&longs;um: fit enim et ip&longs;um lapide excoc<lb/>to: tam & &longs;i Cypro et Thebis fodi gip&longs;um referunt &longs;umma tellu<lb/>re &longs;olibus concrematum. </s>

<s id="N4025A4">Sed gip&longs;eus omnis lapis a calcis lapidi<lb/>bus differt / quod tenerrimus &longs;it / friabilis / præter unum / qui in &longs;y<lb/>ria foditur: Nam prædurus quidem e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4025AB">Differunt <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> quod gip<lb/>&longs;eus lapis horis non plus uiginti. </s>

Line 740

<s id="N4025DC">Po&longs;tremæ prioribus den&longs;iores inter po&longs;tremas <lb/>&longs;ubruffa tenacior. </s>

<s id="N4025E1">Inter priores quæ purior / ea candidiora & <expan abbr="&longs;pl&etilde;">&longs;plen</expan><lb/>didiora inde albariis operibus &longs;igilla et coronas præ&longs;tat. </s>

<s id="N4025EA">Apud <lb/>Ariminum gip&longs;um inuenies &longs;olidum / ut dicas e&longs;&longs;e id marmor: <lb/>aut alaba&longs;trum: ex eo iu&longs;&longs;i tabulas &longs;erra dentata &longs;errari ad opus <lb/>cru&longs;tationum commodi&longs;&longs;imas. </s>

<s id="N4025F5">Omne gip&longs;um ne quid prætermit<lb/><expan abbr="tã/malleis">tam / malleis</expan> ligneis affligi et <gap/>teri / u&longs;que <expan abbr="infarinã">infarinam</expan> <expan abbr="redda&ttilde;">reddatur</expan>: loco &longs;icei&longs;<lb/>&longs;imo accumulatum &longs;eruari/&longs;tatim produci / aqua celerrime infun<lb/>di confe&longs;tim ad opus adigi oportet: Calx contra: non enim tun<lb/>&longs;am uerum ex gleba infundi: et multo quidem ante commacera <lb/>ri oportet aqua exhuberante prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in opus præ&longs;ertim tectorum <lb/>immi&longs;ceas quo &longs;iqua forta&longs;&longs;is gleba parum fuerit ignibus excoc<lb/>ta maceratione diutina &longs;oluatur atque lique&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N4025F5">Omne gip&longs;um ne quid prætermit<lb/><expan abbr="tã/malleis">tam / malleis</expan> ligneis affligi et <gap/>teri / u&longs;que <expan abbr="infarinã">infarinam</expan> <expan abbr="redda&ttilde;">reddatur</expan>: loco &longs;icei&longs;<lb/>&longs;imo accumulatum &longs;eruari/&longs;tatim produci / aqua celerrime infun<lb/>di confe&longs;tim ad opus adigi oportet: Calx contra: non enim tun<lb/>&longs;am uerum ex gleba infundi: et multo quidem ante commacera <lb/>ri oportet aqua exhuberante prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in opus præ&longs;ertim tectorum <lb/>immi&longs;ceas quo &longs;iqua forta&longs;&longs;is gleba parum fuerit ignibus excoc<lb/>ta maceratione diutina &longs;oluatur atque lique&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N402617">Nam cum recens <lb/>et non penitus proluta et commacerata &longs;ummitur / quod in ea &longs;it <pb xlink:href="004/01/063.jpg"/>latentes &longs;uberudi aliqui calculi / euenit ut hi quidem indies putre<lb/>&longs;cant: et &longs;ubinde <expan abbr="emittãt">emittant</expan> pu&longs;tulas / quibus omnis expolitio <expan abbr="uitie&ttilde;">uitietur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40262D">Adde quod calce non uno &longs;imul ut ita loquar proluuio infundere <lb/>&longs;ed &longs;en&longs;im oportet madefacere alteris atque alteris / atque <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> alteris <lb/>a&longs;p&longs;ionibus / quoad plane &longs;it ebria reddita. </s>

<s id="N402638">Dehinc loco humecto <lb/>et &longs;ub umbra pura &longs;ine ulla rerum <expan abbr="aliar&utilde;">aliarum</expan> mixtura / et nihil plus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;motenus">&longs;ummotenus</expan> leui operta harena <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;eruãda">a&longs;&longs;eruanda</expan> e&longs;t / quoad temporis mo<lb/>ra liquidius fermentetur. </s>

<s id="N402638">Dehinc loco humecto <lb/>et &longs;ub umbra pura &longs;ine ulla rerum <expan abbr="aliar&utilde;">aliarum</expan> mixtura / et nihil plus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;motenus">&longs;ummotenus</expan> leui operta harena <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;eruãda">a&longs;&longs;eruanda</expan> e&longs;t / quoad temporis mo<lb/>ra liquidius fermentetur. </s>

<s id="N402650">Et compertum quidem habent calcem <lb/>diuturna huiu&longs;modi fermentatione multum ad uirtutem augere. <lb/></s>

<s id="N402656">No; quidem ueteribus ac de&longs;tituti&longs;&longs;imis in &longs;criptis <expan abbr="relictã/">relictam /</expan> po&longs;t <lb/>annos uti ex multis coniecturis per&longs;picue <expan abbr="patebat / quing&etilde;tos">patebat / quingentos</expan> nuper <lb/>inuentam uidimus madidam et liquentem / et ut ita loquar matu<lb/>ram adeo ut mollitie mella o&longs;&longs;iumque medullas longe &longs;uperaret: <lb/>Atque ea quidem ad <expan abbr="qu&etilde;uis">quemuis</expan> u&longs;um non e&longs;t ut putes <expan abbr="cõmodius">commodius</expan> po&longs;&longs;e <lb/>quippiam inueniri. </s>

<s id="N402673">Duplum refert &longs;ic habita harenarum <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quæ <lb/>recenter extincta mi&longs;ceatur. </s>

<s id="N402673">Duplum refert &longs;ic habita harenarum <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quæ <lb/>recenter extincta mi&longs;ceatur. </s>

<s id="N40267C">In his igitur calx atque gip&longs;um no con<lb/>ueniunt / in cæteris <expan abbr="cõueniunt">conueniunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N402685">Illico enim eximas ex fornace: ac <lb/>&longs;ub umbra et &longs;icco in loco habeas / mox infundas oportet: <expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> &longs;iue <lb/>fornace ip&longs;a / &longs;iue alibi ad auram ad lunam / ad &longs;olem ad&longs;eruetur: <lb/>præ&longs;ertim æ&longs;tate oci&longs;&longs;ime re&longs;oluetur in cinerem / et fiet inutilis. <lb/></s>

<s id="N402693">Hactenus de his. </s>

Line 779

<s id="N40282E">Apud <lb/>Picentes agro &longs;alernitano harenam ex mari &longs;umptam fo&longs;&longs;iceæ <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="po&longs;tpon&utilde;t">po&longs;tponunt</expan>: Sed eius regionis non omni ex littore de&longs;umptam pro<lb/>bant: Nam <expan abbr="cõpertum">compertum</expan> quidem habent littoribus / quæ ad hau&longs;tros <lb/><expan abbr="excipi&etilde;dos">excipiendos</expan> pateant / harenam e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> deterrimam: Quæ u<gap/>io <lb/>ad lybicum <expan abbr="&longs;pect&etilde;t">&longs;pectent</expan> littora / ea quidem harenam ferre minime po&longs;<lb/>&longs;imam. </s>

<s id="N402855">At inter maritimas harenas e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="cõmodiorem">commodiorem</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;&longs;tat / quæ">cen&longs;tat / quæ</expan> <lb/>ad rupes &longs;ub&longs;ideat: granoue cra&longs;&longs;iore &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N402862">Atqui <expan abbr="hab&etilde;t">habent</expan> harene qui <lb/>dem cur <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> <expan abbr="differãt">differant</expan> inter &longs;e: <expan abbr="Nãque">Nanque</expan> marina inhare&longs;cit difficile et <lb/>&longs;al&longs;ugine di&longs;&longs;olubilis made&longs;cit <expan abbr="cõtinuo">continuo</expan> atque &longs;ubfluit: Inde igitur <lb/>onera ægre et <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">numquae</expan> fidi&longs;&longs;ime &longs;u&longs;tinet. </s>

<s id="N402883">Fluuiatilis quoque humecti<lb/>or e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> fo&longs;&longs;icea: eaque de re ductibilior et tectoriis habilior. </s>

<s id="N402883">Fluuiatilis quoque humecti<lb/>or e&longs;t <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> fo&longs;&longs;icea: eaque de re ductibilior et tectoriis habilior. </s>

<s id="N40288C">Fo&longs;&longs;i<lb/>cea propter <expan abbr="pinguedin&etilde;">pinguedinem</expan> tenacior: &longs;ed facit rimas: ea de re c〈um〉 came <lb/>rationibus <expan abbr="adigunt / nõ">adigunt / non</expan> ad tectoria. </s>

<s id="N40289B">Sed erit harena optima &longs;uo in <lb/>genere quæque fricata et per&longs;tricta manibus &longs;tridorem faciat: et quæ <lb/>in candidam ue&longs;tem excepta non coinquinabit: neque terram &longs;ub&longs;i <lb/><expan abbr="dent&etilde;">dentem</expan> relinquet. </s>

<s id="N4028A7">Contra erit harena <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> bona: quæ per &longs;e lenis et re <lb/><expan abbr="quie&qtilde;">quicquae</expan> a&longs;pera: et colore odoreque luteam <expan abbr="terrã">terram</expan> <expan abbr="imite&ttilde;">imitetur</expan>: quæue intra <pb xlink:href="004/01/066.jpg"/><expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan> exagitata / aquam reddet <expan abbr="plurim&utilde;">plurimum</expan> turbulentam et limo&longs;am: <lb/>quæue in area relicta ilico herbe&longs;cet: eritque <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> bona / que dudum <lb/>conuecta diu extiterit &longs;ub aere ad &longs;olem et lunam et pruinas: nam <lb/>terrico&longs;a efficitur et putris: et perinde cum ad producenda aibu<lb/>&longs;cula et caprificos parata: tum ad continendam &longs;tructuram infir<lb/>mi&longs;&longs;ima.</s>

Line 791

<s id="N402901">Tota <lb/>italia ab ea parte quæ ad meridiem uergit / fo&longs;&longs;iceam reperiri hare<lb/>nam te&longs;tantur: ab apennino citra non reperiri. </s>

<s id="N402908">Babylones inquit <lb/>Plinius bitumine: Carthaginen&longs;es luto utuntur. </s>

<s id="N40290D">Alibi omnino la<lb/>pidis inopia cratibus et argilla <expan abbr="ædificãt">ædificant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N402916">Budinos refert Herodo<lb/>tus cum priuatas / tum etiam publicas ædes non re alia ædificare <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ligno: ut etiam urbis moenia atque ip&longs;a deorum &longs;imulacra &longs;int <lb/>apud eos lignea. </s>

<s id="N402916">Budinos refert Herodo<lb/>tus cum priuatas / tum etiam publicas ædes non re alia ædificare <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ligno: ut etiam urbis moenia atque ip&longs;a deorum &longs;imulacra &longs;int <lb/>apud eos lignea. </s>

<s id="N402922">Neuros ligno penitus carere ait Mella: ut ligno <lb/>rum loco &longs;uccedere cogantur o&longs;&longs;a. </s>

<s id="N402927">Aegypto iumentorum &longs;ege&longs;ti<lb/>onibus focum fouent. </s>

<s id="N40292C">Hine e&longs;t ut alii alia &longs;ibi habere pro nece&longs;&longs;i<lb/>tate et rerum oportunitate diuer&longs;oria cogantur. </s>

Line 803

<s id="N40296E"><expan abbr="Sequi&ttilde;">Sequitur</expan> ut paratis rebus / que <expan abbr="rec&etilde;&longs;uimus / materia / lapide / calce/">recen&longs;uimus / materia / lapide / calce /</expan> <lb/>harena: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> de <expan abbr="cõ&longs;truendi">con&longs;truendi</expan> ædificii ratione et modo <expan abbr="trã&longs;igamus">tran&longs;igamus</expan>. <pb xlink:href="004/01/067.jpg"/>Nam ferrum quidem æs atque <expan abbr="pl&utilde;bum">plumbum</expan> et uitrum er reliqua i&longs;tiu&longs; <lb/>modi ut pares nihilo plus opus e&longs;t indu&longs;tria, quod̈ ut coemis atque in <lb/>unum cogas / quoad in opere perficiundo non de&longs;int: tam et&longs;i de his <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;elig&etilde;dis">&longs;eligendis</expan> et <expan abbr="di&longs;tribu&etilde;dis">di&longs;tribuendis</expan> dicemus &longs;uo loco / quæ ad operis orna<expan abbr="m&etilde;">men</expan><lb/><expan abbr="tor&utilde;que">torumque</expan> rationem ab&longs;oluendam <expan abbr="cõueniant">conueniant</expan>: Atque nos qua&longs;i opus fac <lb/>turi &longs;imus et manu ædificaturi ab ip&longs;is <expan abbr="fundam&etilde;tis">fundamentis</expan> rem ordiri ag<lb/>grediemur: Sed hic prius e&longs;t ut iterum admoneam / pen&longs;anda e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>tempora cum publica / tum et priuata no&longs;tra <expan abbr="no&longs;tror&utilde;que">no&longs;trorumque</expan> eiu&longs;modi <lb/>&longs;int: ne quid aggrediamur: in quo perturbatis rebus aut inuidiam <lb/>captes &longs;i per&longs;eueres ædif<expan abbr="icãdo">icando</expan>: aut di&longs;pendium &longs;i de&longs;eras. </s>

<s id="N4029C2">Adde quod <lb/>et naturæ tempora inprimis erunt <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruãda">ob&longs;eruanda</expan>: Nam uidere quidem <lb/>licet / uti ea quæ per hyemem ædificantur / locis præ&longs;ertim frigidis <lb/>gelent: Ea uero quæ per æ&longs;tatem / locis præ&longs;ertim æ&longs;tuo&longs;is are<expan abbr="&longs;cãt/">&longs;cant/</expan> <lb/>prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> cohereant. </s>

<s id="N4029C2">Adde quod <lb/>et naturæ tempora inprimis erunt <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruãda">ob&longs;eruanda</expan>: Nam uidere quidem <lb/>licet / uti ea quæ per hyemem ædificantur / locis præ&longs;ertim frigidis <lb/>gelent: Ea uero quæ per æ&longs;tatem / locis præ&longs;ertim æ&longs;tuo&longs;is are<expan abbr="&longs;cãb[a-zA-Z0-9] /">&longs;cant/</expan> <lb/>prius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> cohereant. </s>

<s id="N4029DA">Hinc igitur admonebat Frontinus architectus <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e ad opus exequendum apta <expan abbr="accõmodataque">accommodataque</expan> tempora: quæ &longs;unt <lb/>a chalendis aprilis / ad <expan abbr="chal&etilde;das">chalendas</expan> u&longs;que <expan abbr="nou&etilde;bris / intermi&longs;&longs;o">nouembris / intermi&longs;&longs;o</expan> æ&longs;tatis <lb/>feruore. </s>

<s id="N4029EF">Sed pro locorum uarietate et coelo opus <expan abbr="maturand&utilde;">maturandum</expan> aut <lb/><expan abbr="producend&utilde;">producendum</expan> &longs;tatuo. </s>

<s id="N4029FB">Itaque &longs;i cum his <expan abbr="c&utilde;que">cumque</expan> cæteris rebus quæ &longs;upra <lb/>recen&longs;uimus / bene tibi conueniet: erit demum area futuri operis <lb/><expan abbr="de&longs;crib&etilde;da/&longs;ignatis">de&longs;cribenda / &longs;ignatis</expan> in &longs;olo &longs;paciis &longs;ua et linearum et angulorum <lb/>dimen&longs;ione.</s>

Line 823

<s id="N402B84">Et &longs;unt qui <expan abbr="affirm&etilde;t">affirment</expan> hominum <lb/>uerba tanti <expan abbr="c&etilde;/ut">causae / ut</expan> uel a feris muti&longs;que rebus <expan abbr="audian&ttilde;">audiantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N402B95">Sino illud Ca<lb/>tonis uerbis la&longs;&longs;atas boues in&longs;taurari. </s>

<s id="N402B9A">Solere <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> homines aiunt <lb/><expan abbr="&itilde;petrare">impetrare</expan> a &longs;olo patrio uerbis et precibus / ut in&longs;uetas et alienas alat <lb/>arbores: ip&longs;a&longs;que arbores exorari po&longs;&longs;e ut <expan abbr="trã&longs;migrent / et">tran&longs;migrent / et</expan> in alieno <lb/>accre&longs;cant. </s>

<s id="N402BAE">Iam mihi po&longs;tea <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> inepti <expan abbr="c&etilde;">causae</expan> <expan abbr="coepimus / alior&utilde;">coepimus / aliorum</expan> ineptias <lb/><expan abbr="rec&etilde;&longs;endo">recen&longs;endo</expan> illud ridiculi gratia non omittam / quod aiunt adeo au <lb/>diri <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> genus / ut rapam <expan abbr="affirm&etilde;t">affirment</expan> ampliorem cre&longs;cere: &longs;i <expan abbr="d&utilde;">dum</expan> <lb/>&longs;eratur ob&longs;ecretur / ut &longs;ibi et familiæ et uicinis benigne conferat. <lb/></s>

<s id="N402BAE">Iam mihi po&longs;tea <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> inepti <expan abbr="c&etilde;">causae</expan> <expan abbr="coepimus / alior&utilde;">coepimus / aliorum</expan> ineptias <lb/><expan abbr="rec&etilde;&longs;endo">recen&longs;endo</expan> illud ridiculi gratia non omittam / quod aiunt adeo au <lb/>diri <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> genus / ut rapam <expan abbr="affirm&etilde;t">affirment</expan> ampliorem cre&longs;cere: &longs;i <expan abbr="d&utilde;">dum</expan> <lb/>&longs;eratur ob&longs;ecretur / ut &longs;ibi et familiæ et uicinis benigne conferat. <lb/></s>

<s id="N402BD3">Quæ quidem res &longs;i ita &longs;unt: <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> intelligo cur ocimum herbam pu<lb/>tent / quo magis cum maledictis et probris &longs;atum &longs;it / eo fructus <lb/>lætiores afferre. </s>

<s id="N402BDE">Sed mi&longs;&longs;a hæc faciamus. </s>

<s id="N402BE1">Cæterum præ&longs;tare qui<lb/>dem arbitror / &longs;i omni <expan abbr="opinion&utilde;">opinionum</expan> incerta <expan abbr="&longs;uper&longs;titiõe">&longs;uper&longs;titione</expan> de&longs;pecta / rem <pb xlink:href="004/01/069.jpg"/>ip&longs;am &longs;ancte et religio&longs;e aggrediemur. </s>

Line 844

<s id="N402CAC"><expan abbr="Fundament&utilde;/ni">Fundamentum / ni</expan> fallimur / &longs;tructuræ pars <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> e&longs;t: &longs;ed locus uideli<lb/>cet ac &longs;edes: <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> qua &longs;tructura ip&longs;a <expan abbr="toll&etilde;da">tollenda</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;tatu&etilde;daque">&longs;tatuendaque</expan> &longs;it. </s>

<s id="N402CC4">Nam &longs;i d <lb/>bitur area penitus &longs;olida atque <expan abbr="o&itilde;o">omnino</expan> <expan abbr="con&longs;tãs">con&longs;tans</expan> lapidea forta&longs;&longs;is: quales <lb/>apud Veios <expan abbr="nõnullas">nonnullas</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;uenias">inuenias</expan>: <expan abbr="quænã">quænam</expan> tibi illic erunt fundamenta <lb/><expan abbr="iaci&utilde;da">iaciunda</expan> potius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut <expan abbr="&longs;tructurã">&longs;tructuram</expan> ip&longs;am attollas. </s>

<s id="N402CC4">Nam &longs;i d <lb/>bitur area penitus &longs;olida atque <expan abbr="o&itilde;o">omnino</expan> <expan abbr="con&longs;tãs">con&longs;tans</expan> lapidea forta&longs;&longs;is: quales <lb/>apud Veios <expan abbr="nõnullas">nonnullas</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;uenias">inuenias</expan>: <expan abbr="quænã">quænam</expan> tibi illic erunt fundamenta <lb/><expan abbr="iaci&utilde;da">iaciunda</expan> potius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut <expan abbr="&longs;tructurã">&longs;tructuram</expan> ip&longs;am attollas. </s>

<s id="N402CEC">Apud Senas <expan abbr="ui&longs;un&ttilde;">ui&longs;untur</expan> <lb/>maximæ <expan abbr="turri&utilde;">turrium</expan> moles / ip&longs;o primo et nudo in &longs;olo po&longs;itæ: E&longs;t <expan abbr="en&itilde;">enim</expan> <lb/>mons &longs;olidus &longs;ub&longs;tratus tofo. </s>

<s id="N402CFF">Fundatione <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> hoc e&longs;t itione <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> fun<lb/>dum atque fossura erit opus ubi <expan abbr="firm&utilde;">firmum</expan> &longs;tabileque solum pro&longs;ci&longs;&longs;a de <lb/>mi&longs;&longs;aque fouea <expan abbr="quærend&utilde;">quærendum</expan> &longs;it: quod ip&longs;um fieri ferme pleri&longs;que <expan abbr="o&imacr;bus">omnibus</expan> <lb/>in locis <expan abbr="cõuer&longs;it">conuer&longs;it </expan>: de quibus po&longs;tea. </s>

<s id="N402D20"><expan abbr="Cõmodum">Commodum</expan> <expan abbr="futur&utilde;">futurum</expan> &longs;olum <expan abbr="&itilde;ditio">inditio</expan> <lb/>erunt hæc / &longs;i mille aderunt herbæ / quæ humectis in locis <expan abbr="&longs;oleãt">&longs;oleant</expan>: <lb/>&longs;i arborem aut <expan abbr="nullã">nullam</expan> ferat: aut eam <expan abbr="tant&utilde;">tantum</expan>: quæ ni&longs;i in præduro et <lb/>den&longs;i&longs;&longs;imo oriatur: Si <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> multo <expan abbr="er&utilde;t">erunt</expan> <expan abbr="o&itilde;a">omnia</expan> &longs;icci&longs;&longs;ima et penitus <lb/>arentia: Si lapido&longs;a lapide <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="minuto / nõ">minuto / non</expan> globeo: &longs;ed angulari &longs;o<lb/>lido præ&longs;ertim &longs;iliceo: Si &longs;ub &longs;e neque &longs;caturient fontes / neque fluen<lb/><expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> peruader: Fluenti. </s>

Line 866

<s id="N402EB3">Neque erit non accommoda<lb/>ti&longs;&longs;imum radios ui&longs;us locis &longs;upereminentibus terminare linea: <pb xlink:href="004/01/072.jpg"/>quo illinc dimi&longs;&longs;o perpendiculo certa præ&longs;tetur directio atque pro<lb/>gre&longs;&longs;io. </s>

<s id="N402EC0">Signatis perinde lineis et angulis <expan abbr="fo&longs;&longs;ion&utilde;">fo&longs;&longs;ionum</expan> <expan abbr="cõueniret">conueniret</expan> qui <lb/>dem <expan abbr="oculor&utilde;">oculorum</expan> et intuitus uim habere / qualem per hæc habui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="t&etilde;">tem</expan><lb/>pora hi&longs;panum <expan abbr="qu&etilde;piam">quempiam</expan> fabulantur. </s>

<s id="N402EDB">qui aquarum uenas per terræ <lb/>intima &longs;erpientes / non &longs;ecus di&longs;ternebat ac &longs;i in aperto fluerent: <lb/>Tanta &longs;ub terra &longs;uccedunt incognita: quibus non tuto onus et im <lb/>pen&longs;am ædificationis <expan abbr="&longs;ub&longs;tin&etilde;dam">&longs;ub&longs;tinendam</expan> <expan abbr="cõmittas">committas</expan>. </s>

<s id="N402EEC">Et oportet profecto <lb/>cum toto ædificio / tum præ&longs;ertim ip&longs;is fundamentis nihil negli<lb/>gere: in quo cauti et <expan abbr="circ&utilde;&longs;pecti">circum&longs;pecti</expan> ædificatoris ratio et <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tia">diligentia</expan> de <lb/>&longs;iderari po&longs;&longs;it: quando in cæteris &longs;iquid <expan abbr="errat&utilde;">erratum</expan> e&longs;t / lædit leuius: <lb/>et emendatur facilius: et perfertur <expan abbr="cõmodius">commodius</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in <expan abbr="f&utilde;damentis">fundamentis</expan>: in <lb/>quibus nulla errati excu&longs;atio admittenda e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N402EEC">Et oportet profecto <lb/>cum toto ædificio / tum præ&longs;ertim ip&longs;is fundamentis nihil negli<lb/>gere: in quo cauti et <expan abbr="circ&utilde;&longs;pecti">circum&longs;pecti</expan> ædificatoris ratio et <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tia">diligentia</expan> de <lb/>&longs;iderari po&longs;&longs;it: quando in cæteris &longs;iquid <expan abbr="errat&utilde;">erratum</expan> e&longs;t / lædit leuius: <lb/>et emendatur facilius: et perfertur <expan abbr="cõmodius">commodius</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in <expan abbr="f&utilde;damentis">fundamentis</expan>: in <lb/>quibus nulla errati excu&longs;atio admittenda e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N402F11">At ueteres / quod <lb/>fau&longs;tum et felix &longs;it / fodito inquiunt / u&longs;que dum &longs;olidum inuenias. <lb/></s>

<s id="N402F17">Habet enim tellus &longs;ubduplices et multiplices cutes: alias fabulo<lb/>sas: alias hareno&longs;as: alias calculo&longs;as et eiu&longs;modi: &longs;ub quibus ordi<lb/>ne uario et incerto den&longs;a et concreta &longs;ub&longs;titit cutis / ferendis ædifi<lb/>ciis ualidi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N402F20">Quæ et ip&longs;a quidem uaria <expan abbr="&etilde;">est</expan>: neque cæteris &longs;ui ge<lb/>neris ulla pene in re &longs;imilis: Sed alibi duri&longs;&longs;ima et ferro prope in <lb/>expugnabilis: alibi cra&longs;&longs;ior: alibi nigricans: alibi albicans: quam <lb/>cæteris <expan abbr="imbecillior&etilde;">imbecilliorem</expan> plerique <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan>: Alibi cretamo&longs;a: alibi tofinea: <lb/>alibi ex <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan><expan abbr="dã">dam</expan> argille genere imixta glarea: De quibu&longs; omnibu&longs; <expan abbr="quenã">quaedam</expan> <lb/>&longs;it optima <expan abbr="cert&utilde;">certum</expan> dari aliud <expan abbr="null&utilde;">nullum</expan> <expan abbr="iudici&utilde;">iudicium</expan> pote&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N402F20">Quæ et ip&longs;a quidem uaria <expan abbr="&etilde;">est</expan>: neque cæteris &longs;ui ge<lb/>neris ulla pene in re &longs;imilis: Sed alibi duri&longs;&longs;ima et ferro prope in <lb/>expugnabilis: alibi cra&longs;&longs;ior: alibi nigricans: alibi albicans: quam <lb/>cæteris <expan abbr="imbecillior&etilde;">imbecilliorem</expan> plerique <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan>: Alibi cretamo&longs;a: alibi tofinea: <lb/>alibi ex <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan><expan abbr="dã">dam</expan> argille genere imixta glarea: De quibu&longs; omnibu&longs; <expan abbr="quenã">quaedam</expan> <lb/>&longs;it optima <expan abbr="cert&utilde;">certum</expan> dari aliud <expan abbr="null&utilde;">nullum</expan> <expan abbr="iudici&utilde;">iudicium</expan> pote&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N402F51">preter <expan abbr="un&utilde;">unum</expan>: Vt <lb/>eam probent: quæ <expan abbr="errf&utilde;">errfum</expan> egre excipiat: quæ ue aqua <expan abbr="&itilde;mi&longs;&longs;a">immi&longs;&longs;a</expan> minime <lb/><expan abbr="dl&longs;&longs;olua&ttilde;">dl&longs;&longs;oluatur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N402F67">Et <expan abbr="&longs;olid&utilde;">&longs;olidum</expan> ea de re <expan abbr="null&utilde;">nullum</expan> haberi <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan> certiu&longs; atque <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tã">con&longs;tan</expan><lb/>tiu&longs;. </s>

<s id="N402F7C"><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quod ad <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan> perterre ui&longs;cera <expan abbr="&longs;caturient&etilde;">&longs;caturientem</expan> &longs;ub&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N402F7C"><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quod ad <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan> perterre ui&longs;cera <expan abbr="&longs;caturient&etilde;">&longs;caturientem</expan> &longs;ub&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N402F8A">Nos uero <lb/>doctos et peritos omnes incolas et uicinos architectos <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ulendos">con&longs;ulendos</expan> <lb/>putamus: Qui quidem & ueterum ædificiorum exemplo: et po<lb/>nendorum indies u&longs;u recte i&longs;tius: ædifices: regionis &longs;olum quale <lb/>&longs;it & quid ualeat facile didici&longs;&longs;e potuere. </s>

<s id="N402F99">Dantur tamen argu<lb/>menta de &longs;oli firmitate prætentanda & congno&longs;cenda. </s>

<s id="N402F9E">Nam ubi <lb/>graue aliquid per &longs;olum prouolutaris / aut exalto cadentem dimi<lb/>seris: & non &longs;ubcor tremuerit locus: aut aquam / expatina / illic <lb/>&longs;tatuta / cri&longs;pantem non reddiderit: nimirum firmitatem i&longs;tic <lb/>polliceri inter petrabimur. </s>

Line 926

<s id="N40323D">Vbi uero &longs;pi&longs;&longs;ior / tunc glarea angula <lb/>ris et fractionum minutalia admi&longs;cebuntur una cum harena ex di<lb/>midia. </s>

<s id="N403244">Tertiam &longs;i tun&longs;æ te&longs;tæ partem adieceris affirmant omnes <lb/>futuram multo tenaciorem. </s>

<s id="N403249">Tu tamen uticumque mi&longs;cucris / ite <lb/>rum atque iterum &longs;ubigas oportet: ad minutorum u&longs;que corpu&longs;culo <lb/>rum <expan abbr="cõmixtionem">commixtionem</expan>: Et &longs;unt ea de re qui probe <expan abbr="cõmi&longs;cendi">commi&longs;cendi</expan> gratia <lb/>mortariis diutius uer&longs;ant atque intundunt. </s>

<s id="N40325A">Et de calce quoque hacte<lb/>nus: Ni forte his quæ diximus / illud de&longs;it: calcem &longs;uis et præ&longs;er<lb/>tim eadem ex fodina / cognitis lapidibus / tenacius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> cum exter<lb/>nis coherere.</s>

<s id="N403269">Pedamentis extruendis: hoc e&longs;t fundamentis ad aream u&longs;que com<lb/><expan abbr="plendis / quidnã">plendis / quidnam</expan> moneant nihil inuenio apud ueteres / præter <expan abbr="un&utilde;">unum</expan> <lb/>illud: ut lapidem / qui &longs;ub diuo / uti &longs;upra diximus / biennium ha<lb/>bitus uitium fecerit / fundamentis coniicias. </s>

<s id="N403279">Nam ueluti in mi<lb/>litia de&longs;ides et imbelles / qui perferre &longs;olem et puluerem <expan abbr="nequeãt">nequeant</expan>: <lb/>domum ad &longs;uos non &longs;ine nota remittuntur: Sic et i&longs;tic molles et <lb/><gap/>neruatos lapides reiiciunt: ut pri&longs;tino in ocio / a&longs;&longs;uetaque in um<lb/>bra ignobiles conquie&longs;cant: Tam et&longs;i apud hi&longs;toricos a&longs;&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>in terra comperiam ueteres ponendis pedamentis / omni indu&longs;tria <lb/>et diligentia eniti: ut e&longs;&longs;et illic &longs;tructura / quoad eius fieri po&longs;&longs;et <lb/>omni ex parte nihilominus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> in cætero muro &longs;olidi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N403279">Nam ueluti in mi<lb/>litia de&longs;ides et imbelles / qui perferre &longs;olem et puluerem <expan abbr="nequeãt">nequeant</expan>: <lb/>domum ad &longs;uos non &longs;ine nota remittuntur: Sic et i&longs;tic molles et <lb/><gap/>neruatos lapides reiiciunt: ut pri&longs;tino in ocio / a&longs;&longs;uetaque in um<lb/>bra ignobiles conquie&longs;cant: Tam et&longs;i apud hi&longs;toricos a&longs;&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>in terra comperiam ueteres ponendis pedamentis / omni indu&longs;tria <lb/>et diligentia eniti: ut e&longs;&longs;et illic &longs;tructura / quoad eius fieri po&longs;&longs;et <lb/>omni ex parte nihilominus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> in cætero muro &longs;olidi&longs;&longs;ima. </s>

<s id="N403293">Nice<lb/>rini filius ægyptiorum rex A&longs;ithim / cuius id fuit institutum: ut <lb/>qui ære alieno tenerentur / patris cadauer in pignus darent / lateri<lb/><expan abbr="tiã">tiam</expan> &longs;tructurus pyramidem / fundamentis iaciundis præfixit in pa<lb/>lude trabes: hi&longs;que &longs;uperduxit lateres. </s>

<s id="N4032A1">Memoriæ quoque <expan abbr="prodit&utilde;">proditum</expan> e&longs;t <pb xlink:href="004/01/077.jpg"/>Cre&longs;iphum optimum illum: qui celeberrimum Dianæ templum <lb/>apud ephe&longs;um a&longs;truxit cum &longs;ibi locum delegi&longs;&longs;et <expan abbr="plan&utilde;">planum</expan> et <gap/>mun <lb/>ctum: qui demum a terræ motibus futurus ei<gap/>r immunis: p<gap/>rinci<lb/>pio / ne lubrico illic atque parum &longs;tabili in &longs;olo / tantæ molis &longs;unda<lb/>menta temere collocarentur / &longs;traui&longs;&longs;e aiunt calcatis carbonibus: <lb/>Deinde uelleribus tantum palorum media interualla expleri cio<lb/>berrimo carbone atque <expan abbr="incõculcari / et">inconculcari / et</expan> mox quadrata &longs;uperextendi <lb/>&longs;axa iuncturis &quml; longi&longs;&longs;imis. </s>

<s id="N4032CA">Comperio et apud hyero&longs;olimam <lb/>in fundamentis publicorum operum fui&longs;&longs;e qui lapides ponerent <lb/>longos uigenos: altos non minus denos cubitos. </s>

Line 944

<s id="N40330D">Itaque uaria in his <lb/>ratio e&longs;t: & quod horum preceteris probem non facile dixerim tam <lb/>exomni i&longs;torum genere inuenio: quod longe <expan abbr="firmi&longs;&longs;im&utilde;">firmi&longs;&longs;imum</expan> & uali<lb/>di&longs;&longs;imum exi&longs;tat: Sed par&longs;imonie <expan abbr="in&longs;eruiend&utilde;">in&longs;eruiendum</expan> &longs;tatuo modo rude<lb/>ra & que putrebilia &longs;int non per fundas: Sunt & alia <expan abbr="pedam&etilde;torum">pedamentorum</expan> <lb/>genera: Vnum quodam porticibus & locis his debetur: Vbi <expan abbr="col&utilde;">colum</expan><lb/>narum ordines con&longs;tituantur: aliud quo maritimis utimur locis: <pb xlink:href="004/01/078.jpg"/>ubi &longs;olidi ad arbitrium captandi &longs;oli certa facultas non pateat. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403333">De maritimis tum dicemus / cum de portu et mole intra profun<lb/>dum mare &longs;i&longs;tenda tractabimus: Nam pertinet id quidem non <lb/>ad uniuer&longs;orum ædificiorum opus / de qua re hic loquimur: &longs;ed <lb/>ad propriam urbis partem quandam: de qua una cum aliis &longs;ui ge<lb/>neris tractabimus: cum de publicis i&longs;tiu&longs;modi operibus membra<lb/>tim referemus. </s>

<s id="N403342">Ordinibus igitur columnarum complere in ob <lb/>longum fo&longs;&longs;am totam non e&longs;t opus perpetuato &longs;tructuræ ductu: <lb/>&longs;ed columnarum ip&longs;arum primo &longs;edem cubiliaque conuenit <gap/>ir<lb/>mare: Hinc ab altero ad alterum / quoadque horum ducendi &longs;unt <lb/>arcus / dor&longs;o in profundum inuer&longs;o: ut ei pro corda &longs;it ex area pla<lb/>nities: Sic enim unum in locum plura hinc atque hinc &longs;uperadiecta <lb/>pondera / minus erunt ad perforandum &longs;olum prompta / arcuum <lb/>fultura i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ob&longs;i&longs;tente. </s>

<s id="N403355">Et &quml;uae &longs;int columnæ ad &longs;olum perfo<lb/>randum aptæ: et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> courgeant pre&longs;&longs;entque pondera in eas po&longs;ita / in<lb/>ditio e&longs;t ad nobile Ve&longs;pa&longs;iani templum angulus: qui ad <expan abbr="æ&longs;tiu&utilde;">æ&longs;tiuum</expan> <lb/>occa&longs;um uergit: Nam cum illic uiam publicam / areæ angulo in<lb/>terceptam reddere peruiam uolui&longs;&longs;ent / paulula facta ad inter are<lb/>am diuer&longs;ione forniceque per templi &longs;tructuram adacta: angulum <lb/>ip&longs;um qua&longs;i pilam ad uiæ latus reliquerunt: et confirmarunt ope<lb/>ris &longs;oliditate anteridi&longs;que &longs;ub&longs;idio. </s>

<s id="N403355">Et &quml;uae &longs;int columnæ ad &longs;olum perfo<lb/>randum aptæ: et <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> courgeant pre&longs;&longs;entque pondera in eas po&longs;ita / in<lb/>ditio e&longs;t ad nobile Ve&longs;pa&longs;iani templum angulus: qui ad <expan abbr="æ&longs;tiu&utilde;">æ&longs;tiuum</expan> <lb/>occa&longs;um uergit: Nam cum illic uiam publicam / areæ angulo in<lb/>terceptam reddere peruiam uolui&longs;&longs;ent / paulula facta ad inter are<lb/>am diuer&longs;ione forniceque per templi &longs;tructuram adacta: angulum <lb/>ip&longs;um qua&longs;i pilam ad uiæ latus reliquerunt: et confirmarunt ope<lb/>ris &longs;oliditate anteridi&longs;que &longs;ub&longs;idio. </s>

<s id="N40336E">At is tandem premente ua&longs;ta <lb/>ædificii mole / et indulgente &longs;olo fecit uitium. </s>

<s id="N403373">De his &longs;atis.</s>

Line 958

<s id="N4033CA">Suprema hoc e&longs;t pars ea quæ ultimum parietis illaqueamentum <lb/>habeat: hanc demum coronam nuncupant. </s>

<s id="N4033CF">Sunt et inter prima<lb/>rias parietum partes uel in primis præcipue anguli et in&longs;ertæ con <lb/>ceptæque &longs;eu pilæ / &longs;eu columnæ / &longs;eu quiduis i&longs;tiu&longs;modi: quod qui <lb/>dem &longs;ub&longs;tinendis trabeationibus arcubu&longs;o, tectorum illic colum<lb/>narum &longs;unt loco: quæ omnia appellatione <expan abbr="o&longs;i&imacr;um">o&longs;&longs;inum</expan> ueniunt. </s>

<s id="N4033DE">Sunt <lb/>et apertionum &longs;tantia hinc atque hinc labra: quæ angulorum <expan abbr="col&utilde;">colum</expan><lb/>narumque in&longs;imul naturam &longs;apiunt. </s>

<s id="N4033E9">Præterea et apertionum tec<lb/>tum hoc e&longs;t &longs;uperliminare / &longs;iue recto &longs;it po&longs;itum trabe: &longs;iue arcu <lb/>ducto ip&longs;a/ inter o&longs;&longs;a computabitur: Nam e&longs;&longs;e arcum quidem <lb/>non aliud dicam/&quml; deflexam trabem: et trabem quid aliud quod in <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;um po&longs;itam columnam: Quæ autem inter has primari<lb/>as partes intercurrunt atque extenduntur / recte complementa nun<lb/>cupabuntur. </s>

<s id="N4033E9">Præterea et apertionum tec<lb/>tum hoc e&longs;t &longs;uperliminare / &longs;iue recto &longs;it po&longs;itum trabe: &longs;iue arcu <lb/>ducto ip&longs;b[a-zA-Z0-9] / inter o&longs;&longs;a computabitur: Nam e&longs;&longs;e arcum quidem <lb/>non aliud dicam/&quml; deflexam trabem: et trabem quid aliud quod in <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;um po&longs;itam columnam: Quæ autem inter has primari<lb/>as partes intercurrunt atque extenduntur / recte complementa nun<lb/>cupabuntur. </s>

<s id="N4033F8">Vniuer&longs;o etiam in pariete aliquid e&longs;&longs;e quod ip&longs;um <lb/>cunctis / quas hic recen&longs;uimus / partibus conueniat: hoc e&longs;t media <lb/>muri infarcinatio: et gemini hinc atque hinc &longs;eu coria nuncupes: <lb/>&longs;eu cortices: quorum alter extrin&longs;ecos uentos &longs;olemque excipiat: <lb/>alter inte&longs;tinam areæ umbram foueat. </s>

<s id="N403403">Sed corticis <expan abbr="infarcinam&etilde;">infarcinamen</expan><lb/><expan abbr="tor&utilde;que">torunque</expan> inter &longs;e ratio pro &longs;tructuræ uarietate uaria e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N40340F">Structuræ <lb/>genera &longs;unt hæc: ordinarium: <expan abbr="rheticulat&utilde;">rheticulatum</expan>: incertum. </s>

Line 972

<s id="N403479">Cæterum his generibus uariis locis uarie utemur: Nam ad <expan abbr="podi&utilde;">podium</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="cru&longs;tã">cru&longs;tam</expan> <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ni&longs;i quadrato ponemus lapide <expan abbr="prægrãdi">prægrandi</expan> præduro. </s>

<s id="N40348D">quod &longs;i <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tructurã">&longs;tructuram</expan> <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> e&longs;&longs;e / uti diximus quoad eius fieri po&longs;&longs;it / <expan abbr="integrã">integram</expan> <lb/>et <expan abbr="&longs;olidi&longs;&longs;imã">&longs;olidi&longs;&longs;imam</expan> oportet: Et toto ip&longs;o in muro <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> e&longs;t &longs;oliditate <lb/>firmitateque opus maiore <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> i&longs;tic: Quid <expan abbr="&imacr;">in</expan> unico &longs;i queas lapide: aut <lb/>certe numero <expan abbr="lapid&utilde;">lapidum</expan> firmabis eo: qui ad unius <expan abbr="integritat&etilde;">integritatem</expan> perpe<lb/><expan abbr="tuitat&etilde;que">tuitatenque</expan> &longs;it <expan abbr="per&qtilde;">per quae</expan> proximus. </s>

<s id="N40348D">quod &longs;i <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tructurã">&longs;tructuram</expan> <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> e&longs;&longs;e / uti diximus quoad eius fieri po&longs;&longs;it / <expan abbr="integrã">integram</expan> <lb/>et <expan abbr="&longs;olidi&longs;&longs;imã">&longs;olidi&longs;&longs;imam</expan> oportet: Et toto ip&longs;o in muro <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> e&longs;t &longs;oliditate <lb/>firmitateque opus maiore <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> i&longs;tic: Quid <expan abbr="&imacr;">in</expan> unico &longs;i queas lapide: aut <lb/>certe numero <expan abbr="lapid&utilde;">lapidum</expan> firmabis eo: qui ad unius <expan abbr="integritat&etilde;">integritatem</expan> perpe<lb/><expan abbr="tuitat&etilde;que">tuitatenque</expan> &longs;it <expan abbr="per&qtilde;">per quae</expan> proximus. </s>

<s id="N4034C4">Prægrandis <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> quo <expan abbr="argum&etilde;to">argumento</expan> la<lb/>pis <expan abbr="tracte&ttilde;">tractetur</expan> atque admoueatur: <expan abbr="quãdo">quando</expan> id genus uel maxime ad orna <lb/><expan abbr="ment&utilde;">mentum</expan> &longs;pectat: &longs;uo dicemus loco: Atqui ducito / inquit Cato / ex <lb/>firmo lapide et calce uti &longs;upra <expan abbr="terrã">terram</expan> opus extet pedes: <expan abbr="reliquã">reliquam</expan> ue<lb/>ro parietis partem / uel <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> crudo &longs;i libeat latere fieri non uetant. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4034EF">Hunc ea ratione hic <expan abbr="mot&utilde;">motum</expan> in promptu e&longs;t: quod guttis <expan abbr="&longs;tillanti&utilde;">&longs;tillantium</expan> ex <lb/>tectis <expan abbr="imbri&utilde;">imbrium</expan> ea parietis pars <expan abbr="abrodi&ttilde;">abroditur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N403504">Sed nos <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> ædificia <lb/>repetimus intuemurque / <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> alibi pa&longs;&longs;im has recte <expan abbr="conditor&utilde;">conditorum</expan> ædifi <lb/><expan abbr="cior&utilde;">ciorum</expan> partes præduro e&longs;&longs;e &longs;ub&longs;titutas lapide: tum et apud eas gen<lb/>tes / ubi <expan abbr="pluuiar&utilde;">pluuiarum</expan> iniuriam <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="uerean&ttilde;">uereantur</expan>: &longs;ui&longs;&longs;e qui ad <expan abbr="pyramid&etilde;">pyramidem</expan> ro <lb/>tam &longs;ub&longs;trauerint ba&longs;im apud <expan abbr="ægypt&utilde;">ægyptum</expan> nigro lapide præduro: fit <lb/>ut rem latius interpreter: Nam ueluti in ferro ære ac cæteris eiu&longs; <lb/>modi / &longs;i iterato atque iterato <expan abbr="incõtrarias">in contrarias</expan> partes <expan abbr="inflectan&ttilde;">inflectantur</expan> <expan abbr="fati&longs;c&utilde;t">fati&longs;cunt</expan>: <lb/>et po&longs;tremo la&longs;&longs;ata <expan abbr="r&utilde;puntur">rumpuntur</expan>: Ita et corpora alternis <expan abbr="offen&longs;iõibus">offen&longs;ionibus</expan> <lb/>lace&longs;&longs;ita maxime <expan abbr="uitian&ttilde;">uitiantur</expan> atque <expan abbr="corr&utilde;pun&ttilde;">corrumpuntur</expan>. </s>

Line 992

<s id="N403673">Anguli in&longs;uper totum per ædificium: quod eos quidem per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ægre<lb/>gie ualidos e&longs;&longs;e oporteat / &longs;tructura <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> &longs;olida <expan abbr="firmãdi">firmandi</expan> &longs;unt. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403673">Anguli in&longs;uper totum per ædificium: quod eos quidem per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ægre<lb/>gie ualidos e&longs;&longs;e oporteat / &longs;tructura <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> &longs;olida <expan abbr="firmãdi">firmandi</expan> &longs;unt. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403685"><expan abbr="Nãque">Nanque</expan> profecto &longs;i recte interpretor / angulus qui&longs;que totius ædificii <lb/>altera e&longs;t pars: <expan abbr="quãdo">quando</expan> unius <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="uiti&utilde;">uitium</expan> anguli ab&longs;que <expan abbr="duor&utilde;">duorum</expan> <expan abbr="later&utilde;">laterum</expan> <lb/>iactura <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;uccedat. </s>

<s id="N4036A7">Quod &longs;i huc &longs;pectes: proculdubio <expan abbr="cõperies">comperies</expan> nul<lb/>la ferme ædificia coepi&longs;&longs;e deficere <expan abbr="ali&utilde;de/">aliunde/</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ab anguli alicuius in <lb/>firmitate. </s>

<s id="N4036A7">Quod &longs;i huc &longs;pectes: proculdubio <expan abbr="cõperies">comperies</expan> nul<lb/>la ferme ædificia coepi&longs;&longs;e deficere <expan abbr="ali&utilde;de/">aliunde/</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ab anguli alicuius in <lb/>firmitate. </s>

<s id="N4036BA">Recte <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> ueteres angulos a&longs;&longs;ueuere ponere cra&longs;&longs;iores <lb/>multo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> parietes: et in <expan abbr="col&utilde;natis">columnatis</expan> porticibus ad angulos firmiora <lb/>adigere <expan abbr="alam&etilde;ta">alamenta</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4036BA">Recte <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> ueteres angulos a&longs;&longs;ueuere ponere cra&longs;&longs;iores <lb/>multo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> parietes: et in <expan abbr="col&utilde;natis">columnatis</expan> porticibus ad angulos firmiora <lb/>adigere <expan abbr="alam&etilde;ta">alamenta</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4036D1">Anguli igitur firmitas non eo <expan abbr="tant&utilde;">tantum</expan> <expan abbr="de&longs;idera&ttilde;">de&longs;ideratur</expan>: <lb/>quo tectum ferat: e&longs;t enim id <expan abbr="col&utilde;narum">columnarum</expan> opus uel magis &quml;uam angu<lb/><expan abbr="lor&utilde;">lorum</expan>: uerum et inprimis quo parietes in officio contineantur: ne a<lb/>ppendiculi rectitudine ullam in <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> <expan abbr="deflectan&ttilde;">deflectantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4036F1">Ergo habebit is <lb/><expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> lapides præduros / et <expan abbr="lõgitudine">longitudine</expan> prolixos: ut qua&longs;i brachia <lb/>et ulnæ per coniugatorum parietum proten&longs;ionem inuehantur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403700">Eruntque lati pro parietis cra&longs;&longs;itudine lapides hi: ut nulla &longs;it opus <lb/>media infarcinatione.</s>

Line 1007

<s id="N40371B">Complementi partes &longs;unt / quas uniuer&longs;o parieti <expan abbr="cõicare">conicare</expan> diximus <lb/>cortices et <expan abbr="infarcim&etilde;ta">infarcimenta</expan>. </s>

<s id="N403728">Sed <expan abbr="cortic&utilde;">corticum</expan> alii extimi: alii e <expan abbr="regiõe">regione</expan> po&longs;iti <lb/>inte&longs;tini. </s>

<s id="N403735"><expan abbr="Extim&utilde;">Extimum</expan> &longs;i lapide po&longs;ueris duriore <expan abbr="cõferet">conferet</expan>: id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ad <lb/>ædificii <expan abbr="phennitat&etilde;">perhennitatem</expan> alioquin totis <expan abbr="cõplementis">complementis</expan>: opere quo libuerit <lb/>&longs;eu reticulato / &longs;eu incerto induxeris <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> redarguam: modo infe&longs;tis <lb/>et acriter lace&longs;&longs;entibus / &longs;eu &longs;olibus / &longs;eu <expan abbr="uentor&utilde;">uentorum</expan> mole&longs;tiis / &longs;eu <expan abbr="&etilde;t">et</expan> <lb/>ignibus aut pruinis <expan abbr="lapid&etilde;">lapidem</expan> obiicias eum / qui natura &longs;it ad <expan abbr="impet&utilde;">impetum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="mol&etilde;que">molenque</expan> atque iniuriam <expan abbr="tolerandã">tolerandam</expan> ualidi&longs;&longs;imus: Et præ&longs;ertim illic <lb/>ubi ex fi&longs;tulis <expan abbr="tector&utilde;">tectorum</expan> aut &longs;tillicidiis / maiores <expan abbr="cad&etilde;tes">cadentes</expan> imbres uen<lb/>to <expan abbr="illidan&ttilde;">illidantur</expan>: omnino <expan abbr="adhib&etilde;da">adhibenda</expan> robu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima materia e&longs;t: <expan abbr="quãdo">quando</expan> id <lb/><expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> uetu&longs;tis ædificiis pa&longs;&longs;im uidi&longs;&longs;e liceat <expan abbr="i&longs;tiu&longs;mõi">i&longs;tiu&longs;modi</expan> <expan abbr="a&longs;p&longs;ion&utilde;">a&longs;per&longs;ionum</expan> <lb/>iniuria ip&longs;um marmor / ut &longs;ic loquar / prefre&longs;um atque penitus exe <lb/>&longs;um e&longs;&longs;e: Tam et&longs;i plerique <expan abbr="o&etilde;s">omnes</expan> periti architecti / quo huic iniuriæ <pb xlink:href="004/01/083.jpg"/>prouiderent: imbrem a tectis collectum a&longs;&longs;ueuere per impluuia in<lb/>terclu&longs;um diducere atque di&longs;pellere. </s>

<s id="N403735"><expan abbr="Extim&utilde;">Extimum</expan> &longs;i lapide po&longs;ueris duriore <expan abbr="cõferet">conferet</expan>: id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ad <lb/>ædificii <expan abbr="phennitat&etilde;">perhennitatem</expan> alioquin totis <expan abbr="cõplementis">complementis</expan>: opere quo libuerit <lb/>&longs;eu reticulato / &longs;eu incerto induxeris <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> redarguam: modo infe&longs;tis <lb/>et acriter lace&longs;&longs;entibus / &longs;eu &longs;olibus / &longs;eu <expan abbr="uentor&utilde;">uentorum</expan> mole&longs;tiis / &longs;eu <expan abbr="&etilde;t">et</expan> <lb/>ignibus aut pruinis <expan abbr="lapid&etilde;">lapidem</expan> obiicias eum / qui natura &longs;it ad <expan abbr="impet&utilde;">impetum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="mol&etilde;que">molenque</expan> atque iniuriam <expan abbr="tolerandã">tolerandam</expan> ualidi&longs;&longs;imus: Et præ&longs;ertim illic <lb/>ubi ex fi&longs;tulis <expan abbr="tector&utilde;">tectorum</expan> aut &longs;tillicidiis / maiores <expan abbr="cad&etilde;tes">cadentes</expan> imbres uen<lb/>to <expan abbr="illidan&ttilde;">illidantur</expan>: omnino <expan abbr="adhib&etilde;da">adhibenda</expan> robu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima materia e&longs;t: <expan abbr="quãdo">quando</expan> id <lb/><expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> uetu&longs;tis ædificiis pa&longs;&longs;im uidi&longs;&longs;e liceat <expan abbr="i&longs;tiu&longs;mõi">i&longs;tiu&longs;modi</expan> <expan abbr="a&longs;p&longs;ion&utilde;">a&longs;per&longs;ionum</expan> <lb/>iniuria ip&longs;um marmor / ut &longs;ic loquar / prefre&longs;um atque penitus exe <lb/>&longs;um e&longs;&longs;e: Tam et&longs;i plerique <expan abbr="o&etilde;s">omnes</expan> periti architecti / quo huic iniuriæ <pb xlink:href="004/01/083.jpg"/>prouiderent: imbrem a tectis collectum a&longs;&longs;ueuere per impluuia in<lb/>terclu&longs;um diducere atque di&longs;pellere. </s>

<s id="N4037A7">Quid illud quod <expan abbr="annotar&utilde;t">annotarunt</expan> <lb/>maiores / folia per annuos autumnos &longs;olere parte arboris quæ ad <lb/>hau&longs;trum et meridiem &longs;pectent prius decidere. </s>

<s id="N4037B2">Nos aduertimus <lb/>collap&longs;a uetu&longs;tate ædificia omnia coepi&longs;&longs;e ad hau&longs;trum deficere. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4037B8">Et cur id eueniat: forta&longs;&longs;is in cau&longs;a e&longs;t / quod &longs;olis ardor et uis / dum <lb/>uirebat opus / <expan abbr="&itilde;maturæ">immaturæ</expan> &longs;uccos a&longs;&longs;ump&longs;it calcis. </s>

Line 1018

<s id="N4037D7">Illud inprimis ob&longs;eruandum cen&longs;eo: ut coeptos ordines toto &longs;tru<lb/>cturæ ambitu coæquato et minime di&longs;pari ducas: ne quid ad dex<lb/>tram prægrandi: ad &longs;ini&longs;tram uero minuto con&longs;tet lapide. </s>

<s id="N4037DE"><expan abbr="Nãquepre&longs;&longs;ari">Namque <lb/>pre&longs;&longs;ari</expan> quidem aiunt &longs;tructuram noui&longs;&longs;imo pondere iniecto: et <lb/>calcem pre&longs;&longs;ione inter &longs;icci&longs;cendum de&longs;i&longs;tere: ex quo per opus la<lb/>cerationes fieri nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4037EA">At corcicem inte&longs;tinum una cum tota <lb/>&longs;ui parietis facie molliore ducas lapide non uetabo. </s>

<s id="N4037EF">Sed <expan abbr="quoc&utilde;queutare">quocunque <lb/>utare</expan> tam inte&longs;tino <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> extimo tollendus cortex e&longs;t: ut &longs;iet is <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>ad &longs;uam lineam atque <expan abbr="perpendicul&utilde;">perpendiculum</expan> exten&longs;us et perfinitus: Sua erit <lb/>linea quæ ad areæ <expan abbr="circ&utilde;&longs;criptionem">circum&longs;criptionem</expan> coæquata re&longs;pondeat: ita ut <lb/>&longs;it ea penitus omni parte &longs;ui <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> tumida / nu&longs;quam incaua / nu&longs;quam̈ <lb/><expan abbr="undo&longs;a / nu&longs;quã">undo&longs;a / nu&longs;quam</expan> non directa et probe coaptata et perfinita. </s>

<s id="N4037EF">Sed <expan abbr="quoc&utilde;queutare">quocunque <lb/>utare</expan> tam inte&longs;tino <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> extimo tollendus cortex e&longs;t: ut fiet is <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>ad &longs;uam lineam atque <expan abbr="perpendicul&utilde;">perpendiculum</expan> exten&longs;us et perfinitus: Sua erit <lb/>linea quæ ad areæ <expan abbr="circ&utilde;&longs;criptionem">circum&longs;criptionem</expan> coæquata re&longs;pondeat: ita ut <lb/>&longs;it ea penitus omni parte &longs;ui <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> tumida / nu&longs;quam incaua / nu&longs;quam̈ <lb/><expan abbr="undo&longs;a / nu&longs;quã">undo&longs;a / nu&longs;quam</expan> non directa et probe coaptata et perfinita. </s>

<s id="N403817">Inter <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;truend&utilde;">&longs;truendum</expan> et dum murus uiret &longs;i primam induxeris <expan abbr="harenation&etilde;">harenationem</expan>: <lb/>fiet deinceps ut quam adegeris &longs;eu cru&longs;tam &longs;eu albarium</s>

<s id="N403825"> indele<lb/>bile opus præ&longs;tetur.</s>

Line 1028

<s id="N40383C">Nam &longs;i dabitur ut prægrandis et quadrati lapi <lb/>dis copia &longs;uppeditet : quis aut minuto aut fractitio &longs;ponte ute<lb/>tur lapide : Atqui hac una in re a complementis o&longs;&longs;a ip<lb/>&longs;a differunt: Quod in his media inter cruitas in&longs;arciuntur / <pb xlink:href="004/01/084.jpg"/>fractitio et commutilato quocumque datur lapide / opere prope <lb/>conge&longs;titio et tumultario: In his alteris nulli aut <expan abbr="per&qtilde;">per quae</expan> modici im<lb/>mi&longs;centur lapides incerti: Sed tota totum id intimum ordinario <lb/>extexunt opere. </s>

<s id="N403855">Mallem ad æternitatem plenis ordinibus uniuer<lb/>&longs;um parietem quadrato lapide completum redderent: <expan abbr="Tam&etilde;">Tamen</expan> qua<lb/><expan abbr="lic&utilde;que">licumque</expan> <expan abbr="uacu&utilde;">uacuum</expan> id inter cortices lapide opplendum in&longs;titueris: quo <lb/>ad res patitur curato ut ductu coæquato librati ordines <expan abbr="cõnectan">connectan</expan><lb/>tur. </s>

<s id="N40386F">Tum et officii quidem erit ab altero extimo ad alterum inte<lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tin&utilde;">&longs;tinum</expan> corticem / aliquos non penitus interraros ordinarios lapides <lb/>mediam per parietis <expan abbr="cra&longs;&longs;itudin&etilde;">cra&longs;&longs;itudinem</expan> ad cortices ip&longs;os mutuo <expan abbr="cõnecten">connecten</expan> <lb/>dos traducere: quo infu&longs;a infarcinamenta &longs;pondas cru&longs;tarum non <lb/>protrudant. </s>

<s id="N403885"><expan abbr="Infarcination&utilde;">Infarcinationum</expan> ductus <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruar&utilde;t">ob&longs;eruarunt</expan> ueteres una perpe<lb/>tuaque refu&longs;ione attollere <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> altiores <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut in quinos quo&longs;que pedes or<lb/>dines &longs;uperextenderent: quo ueluti neruis <expan abbr="illigam&etilde;ti&longs;que">illigamenti&longs;que</expan> &longs;tructura ar<lb/>ctata <expan abbr="cõcinctaque">concinctaque</expan> redderetur: quo etiam &longs;iquid totam per infarcinati<lb/>onem aliquo aut <expan abbr="fabror&utilde;">fabrorum</expan> uitio / aut ca&longs;u de&longs;idi&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="cõperit">comperit</expan>: <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ilico <lb/>in &longs;e <expan abbr="reliquor&utilde;">reliquorum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;upurgenti&utilde;">&longs;uperurgentium</expan> pondus trahat: Sed habeant &longs;uperiora <lb/>qua&longs;i innouatam ad con&longs;i&longs;tendum ba&longs;im. </s>

<s id="N403885"><expan abbr="Infarcination&utilde;">Infarcinationum</expan> ductus <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruar&utilde;t">ob&longs;eruarunt</expan> ueteres una perpe<lb/>tuaque refu&longs;ione attollere <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> altiores <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut in quinos quo&longs;que pedes or<lb/>dines &longs;uperextenderent: quo ueluti neruis <expan abbr="illigam&etilde;ti&longs;que">illigamenti&longs;que</expan> &longs;tructura ar<lb/>ctata <expan abbr="cõcinctaque">concinctaque</expan> redderetur: quo etiam &longs;iquid totam per infarcinati<lb/>onem aliquo aut <expan abbr="fabror&utilde;">fabrorum</expan> uitio / aut ca&longs;u de&longs;idi&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="cõperit">comperit</expan>: <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ilico <lb/>in &longs;e <expan abbr="reliquor&utilde;">reliquorum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;upurgenti&utilde;">&longs;uperurgentium</expan> pondus trahat: Sed habeant &longs;uperiora <lb/>qua&longs;i innouatam ad con&longs;i&longs;tendum ba&longs;im. </s>

<s id="N4038BF">Cæterum admonent / <lb/>quod apud omnes ueteres probe ob&longs;eruatum uideo: ne quid maio<lb/>ra inter farciendum &longs;axa inter&longs;erantur: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut libræ pondus comple<lb/>ant: minutiora enim quæ &longs;unt / facilius ueniri atque ad nexuras adæ<lb/>quari <expan abbr="arbitrãtur">arbitrantur</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> prægrandia. </s>

<s id="N4038BF">Cæterum admonent / <lb/>quod apud omnes ueteres probe ob&longs;eruatum uideo: ne quid maio<lb/>ra inter farciendum &longs;axa inter&longs;erantur: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut libræ pondus comple<lb/>ant: minutiora enim quæ &longs;unt / facilius ueniri atque ad nexuras adæ<lb/>quari <expan abbr="arbitrãtur">arbitrantur</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> prægrandia. </s>

<s id="N4038D6">Et faciat ad rem quod apud Plu<lb/>tarcum de Mino rege traditur: Nam is quidem cum plebem per <lb/>artes diuideret: &longs;ic cen&longs;ebat corpus omne quo magis minutas diui <lb/>&longs;um in partes &longs;it: eo facilius ad arbitrium tractari atque coæquari. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4038E0">Illud non negligendum puto: quod caua omnia comple&longs;&longs;e / et ni<lb/>hil u&longs;piam interuacuum reliqui&longs;&longs;e oportet / cum cæteras ob res / <lb/>tum ob id ne i&longs;tuc animantia ingrediantur: quæ nidificatu et con<lb/>ge&longs;tis &longs;ordibus atque &longs;eminibus caprificos per murum excitent. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4038EA">Dictu incredibile quantas lapidum moles / et quas congeries com<lb/>motas una e&longs;&longs;e arboris radice uiderim. </s>

Line 1047

<s id="N403969"><expan abbr="Pon&utilde;turque">Ponunturque</expan> lapides i&longs;tiu&longs;modi prælongi et ad <lb/>modum lati ad libellam / et ordinibus bene <expan abbr="cõnectuntur">connectuntur</expan>: ut qua&longs;i <lb/>&longs;uperaddito pauimento &longs;ubin&longs;tructa <expan abbr="operian&ttilde;">operiantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40397B">Lapidum i&longs;tic nexu<lb/>ra e&longs;t: <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> noui&longs;&longs;imus qui&longs;que nunc &longs;uperin&longs;ternatur lapis: ita in iam <lb/>tum &longs;ub&longs;tratos <expan abbr="coagmenta&ttilde;">coagmentatur</expan> et <expan abbr="cõcinna&ttilde;">concinnatur</expan>: ut in <expan abbr="duor&utilde;">duorum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ub&longs;titutor&utilde;">&longs;ub&longs;titutorum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="cõmi&longs;&longs;uram/æquata">commi&longs;&longs;uram / æquata</expan> et collibrata exten&longs;ione medius accumbat. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40399C">Quæ <expan abbr="lapid&utilde;">lapidum</expan> nexura uniuer&longs;a in &longs;tructura minime negligenda <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <lb/>&longs;it: cum e&longs;t eadem in procinctibus huiu&longs;modi maiorem in <expan abbr="mod&utilde;">modum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="ob&longs;eruãda">ob&longs;eruanda</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4039B2">Aduerti reticulatis operibus ueteres a&longs;&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e procin<lb/><expan abbr="ct&utilde;">ctum</expan> inducere: ut <expan abbr="cõ&longs;taret">con&longs;taret</expan> ordinibus <expan abbr="laterculor&utilde;">laterculorum</expan> quinque: aut nihilo <lb/>paucioribus tribus: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> e&longs;&longs;ent cum cæteri / tum adminus ordo <lb/>unus lapide po&longs;itus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> cra&longs;&longs;iore <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> cæteri illic iuncti: &longs;ed <expan abbr="lõgiore">longiore</expan> <lb/>atque latiore. </s>

<s id="N4039B2">Aduerti reticulatis operibus ueteres a&longs;&longs;ueui&longs;&longs;e procin<lb/><expan abbr="ct&utilde;">ctum</expan> inducere: ut <expan abbr="cõ&longs;taret">con&longs;taret</expan> ordinibus <expan abbr="laterculor&utilde;">laterculorum</expan> quinque: aut nihilo <lb/>paucioribus tribus: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> e&longs;&longs;ent cum cæteri / tum adminus ordo <lb/>unus lapide po&longs;itus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> cra&longs;&longs;iore <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> cæteri illic iuncti: &longs;ed <expan abbr="lõgiore">longiore</expan> <lb/>atque latiore. </s>

<s id="N4039D8">Ordinariis uero in&longs;tructuris lateritiis uidimus quo&longs;que <lb/>in pedes quinos <expan abbr="illigam&etilde;ti">illigamenti</expan> loco fui&longs;&longs;e uno <expan abbr="cõtentos">contentos</expan> ordine lateris <lb/>perampli bipedalis. </s>

<s id="N4039E7">Vidimus <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> quod laminas <expan abbr="pl&utilde;beas">plumbeas</expan> <expan abbr="prælõgas">prælongas</expan> pa<lb/>rietibusque pares <expan abbr="latitud&itilde;e">latitudine</expan> <expan abbr="illigam&etilde;ti">illigamenti</expan> gratia <expan abbr="&itilde;ter&longs;par&longs;erit">inter&longs;par&longs;erit</expan>. </s>

<s id="N403A04"><expan abbr="Ver&utilde;">Verum</expan> in <lb/>lapide <expan abbr="prægrãdi">prægrandi</expan> <expan abbr="a&longs;tru&etilde;do">a&longs;truendo</expan> procinctu rariore uel qua&longs;i &longs;olis coronis <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/><expan abbr="t&etilde;tos">tentos</expan> uideo. </s>

Line 1059

<s id="N403A5D">Rur&longs;us con&longs;idera&longs;&longs;e oportet / quo fultu / quibus ue adminiculis la<lb/>pides plurimi una in parietis &longs;oliditatem cogantur atque contine<lb/>antur. </s>

<s id="N403A64">Con&longs;ideranti nimirum &longs;e&longs;e offert: ut in primis ad i&longs;tam <lb/>rem opus e&longs;&longs;e calce intuear: tam et&longs;i non omnem lapidem calce <lb/>iungendum &longs;tatuam. </s>

<s id="N403A6B">Marmora enim contactu calcis non modo <lb/>candorem amittunt: uerum etiam ob&longs;cenis maculis cruoris deho<lb/>ne&longs;tantur: Tantaque in marmore ine&longs;t candoris &longs;uperbia: ut uix <lb/>alium po&longs;&longs;it perferre <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ip&longs;um &longs;e. </s>

<s id="N403A78">Quid putes? </s>

<s id="N403A7B">fumos dedigna<lb/>tur: oleo illibutum palle&longs;cit: nigro infu&longs;um uino lute&longs;cit: aqua <lb/>ex materia ca&longs;taneæ perducta fu&longs;catur intimum atque inficitur: ut <lb/>ne abradendo quidem i&longs;tarum rerum notæ deleantur. </s>

<s id="N403A84">Hinc uete<lb/>res nuda in opus marmora / nullo calcis illinimento obducto quo <lb/>ad poterant adigebant. </s>

Line 1069

<s id="N403A90">Nunc quando ad periti fabri officium pertinet / non tam &longs;eligere <lb/>commodiora / &quml;uam apte accommodateque / uti his quæ &longs;uppeditent: <lb/>rem nos &longs;ic pro&longs;equemur. </s>

<s id="N403A97">Calcern intelliges excoctam e&longs;&longs;e u&longs;que <lb/>ut probes: quæ infu&longs;a et inde po&longs;t feruorem extincta / &longs;pumam <lb/>lactis imitata &longs;e&longs;e <expan abbr="&longs;u&longs;citãs">&longs;u&longs;citans</expan> totis glebis tumuerit. </s>

<s id="N403AA2"><expan abbr="Nõ">non</expan> &longs;atis <expan abbr="cõmace">commace</expan> <lb/>ratæ <expan abbr="indici&utilde;">indicium</expan> <expan abbr="er&utilde;t">erunt</expan> calculi <expan abbr="&itilde;terharenãd&utilde;">interharenandum</expan> offen&longs;i. </s>

<s id="N403ABA">Plus forte &longs;i admi<lb/>&longs;cueris harenæ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> par &longs;it / a&longs;peritate &longs;ui <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> coherebit: Sin <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aut</expan> minus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> eius natura et uis ferat: qua&longs;i ui&longs;cus lentitudine improba re&longs;ti<lb/>tabit ægreque ob&longs;equetur. </s>

<s id="N403ABA">Plus forte &longs;i admi<lb/>&longs;cueris harenæ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> par &longs;it / a&longs;peritate &longs;ui <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> coherebit: Sin <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aut</expan> minus <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> eius natura et uis ferat: qua&longs;i ui&longs;cus lentitudine improba re&longs;ti<lb/>tabit ægreque ob&longs;equetur. </s>

<s id="N403AD2">Calcem non u&longs;que quoque maceratam / <pb xlink:href="004/01/087.jpg"/>atque alioquin imbecilliorem indemnius committes fundamentis <lb/>&quml;uae cætero parieti: et inter farcinamenta &quml;uae in cru&longs;tis. </s>

<s id="N403ADB">Ab angulis <lb/>uero et o&longs;&longs;ibus præcinetibu&longs;que / procul abigenda e&longs;t omnis calx: <lb/>in qua uel minima in&longs;it menda: et præ&longs;ertim arcubus fidi&longs;&longs;ima <lb/>intermi&longs;cenda e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N403AE4">Anguli / o&longs;&longs;a / procinctus / coronæ / harenam <lb/><expan abbr="tenuiorem / graciliorem / purioremq;">tenuiorem / graciliorem / purioremque</expan> exigunt: præ&longs;ertim ubiter<lb/>&longs;o ducantur lapide. </s>

Line 1092

<s id="N403B68">Quot in pedes inter calandum &longs;it ip&longs;a muri cra&longs;&longs;itudo / et loci et <lb/>coeli temperies admonebit. </s>

<s id="N403B6D">Vbi duxeris intercalandum operito <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;mum">&longs;ummum</expan> opus &longs;trumentis: ne uento et &longs;ole &longs;uccus materiae hau&longs;tus <lb/>euane&longs;cat: potius &quml; <expan abbr="att&etilde;porato">attemporato</expan> &longs;icce&longs;cat et cohere&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N403B7D">Vbi opus <lb/>re&longs;ump&longs;eris / pura iterum atque iterum aqua infundito / quoad pro<lb/>be immade&longs;cat: Et pulueres ne quid caprificibus gignundis <expan abbr="&longs;om&etilde;">&longs;omen</expan><lb/>ta relinquantur / poenitus abluantur. </s>

<s id="N403B8A">Nihil e&longs;t quod opus ad &longs;o<lb/>liditatem &longs;tabilitatemque magis confirmet: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> abundanti lapidem <lb/><expan abbr="cõmadefeci&longs;&longs;e">commadefeci&longs;&longs;e</expan> aqua. </s>

<s id="N403B8A">Nihil e&longs;t quod opus ad &longs;o<lb/>liditatem &longs;tabilitatemque magis confirmet: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> abundanti lapidem <lb/><expan abbr="cõmadefeci&longs;&longs;e">commadefeci&longs;&longs;e</expan> aqua. </s>

<s id="N403B98">Madidum negant lapidem e&longs;&longs;e / qui &longs;i dif<lb/>fregeris / non tota &longs;it facie intima infu&longs;us et nigricans. </s>

<s id="N403B9D">Adde his <lb/>quod inter a&longs;truendum in &longs;ingulis locis / quibus ad uarios ædificii <lb/>u&longs;us et uoluptates / de&longs;idera&longs;&longs;e qui&longs;piam nouas apertiones po&longs;&longs;it <lb/>per parietis ductum inter extexendis arcus e&longs;t: quo po&longs;tea inde <lb/>&longs;uffo&longs;&longs;us paries / tutam et connatam habeat quie&longs;cendi &longs;edem ar<lb/>cum. </s>

<s id="N403BAA">Neque dici pote&longs;t / uti unico interdum &longs;ubdempto ex parie<lb/>te lapillo / tota &longs;tructuræ uis et nerui labefactentur. </s>

Line 1128

<s id="N403D58">Ad Plinii <expan abbr="t&etilde;pora">tempora</expan> <lb/>turres et &longs;peculæ terrenæ iugis <expan abbr="monti&utilde;">montium</expan> impo&longs;itæ / u&longs;que ad Hanni<lb/>bale &longs;pectabantur.</s>

<s id="N403D69">Solas inducimus cru&longs;tulas / ut &longs;ic eas potius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> cortices appellem: <lb/>craticiis atque &longs;toriis ex harundine non recentibus opus illiberale: <lb/>Sed quo pa&longs;&longs;im uetus romana plebs uteretur. </s>

<s id="N403D69">Solas inducimus cru&longs;tulas / ut &longs;ic eas potius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> cortices appellem: <lb/>craticiis atque &longs;toriis ex harundine non recentibus opus illiberale: <lb/>Sed quo pa&longs;&longs;im uetus romana plebs uteretur. </s>

<s id="N403D74"><expan abbr="Illini&utilde;tur">Illiniuntur</expan> crates lu<lb/>to una cum paleis triduo &longs;ubacto: po&longs;t ue&longs;tiuntur / uti mox dixi / <lb/>calce aut etiam gyp&longs;o: <expan abbr="dem&utilde;">demum</expan> pictura &longs;ignis ue hone&longs;tantur. </s>

<s id="N403D82">Gyp<lb/>&longs;o &longs;i te&longs;tam tun&longs;am ex tertia immi&longs;cueris / a&longs;peruginem nimis uere<lb/>bitur: Calce <expan abbr="&itilde;mixtum">immixtum</expan> maiorem in modum inuale&longs;cit: in humido <lb/>pruina et gelu / gyp&longs;um omnino inutile e&longs;t.</s>

Line 1169

<s id="N403F13">Ex inferiore autem quæ <lb/>futura e&longs;t trabis &longs;uperficie dedolata / præter <expan abbr="cortic&etilde;/aut">corticen / aut</expan> nihil / aut <lb/><expan abbr="&qtilde;">quod</expan> id queat <expan abbr="minim&utilde;">minimum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N403F25">Quo autem in latere tran&longs;uer&longs;i aliquid ap<lb/>paruit uitii: pe<gap/>nito id ut &longs;tet &longs;upremum: Oblonga &longs;iqua excurret <lb/>directam per trabem fi&longs;&longs;ura / lateribus ne <expan abbr="c&etilde;mittito">cemmittito</expan>: Sed aut &longs;upre<lb/>mæ aut potius infimæ mandato &longs;uperficiei. </s>

<s id="N403F34">Siqua perterebranda <lb/>aut forta&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="cõuulneranda">conuulneranda</expan> &longs;it: parcito mediæ longitudini: infi<lb/><expan abbr="mãque">manque</expan> ne lædito &longs;uperficiem. </s>

<s id="N403F42">Sin <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> uti in ba&longs;ilicis <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruar&utilde;t/">ob&longs;eruarunt/</expan> <lb/>binatim erunt trabes <expan abbr="ponendæ/laxam&etilde;ta">ponendæ / laxamenta</expan> digitorum aliquot inter <pb xlink:href="004/01/093.jpg"/>mittito: qua re&longs;pirent / ne quid mutuo incale&longs;cendo inficiantur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403F42">Sin <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> uti in ba&longs;ilicis <expan abbr="ob&longs;eruar&utilde;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /">ob&longs;eruarunt/</expan> <lb/>binatim erunt trabes <expan abbr="ponendæ/laxam&etilde;ta">ponendæ / laxamenta</expan> digitorum aliquot inter <pb xlink:href="004/01/093.jpg"/>mittito: qua re&longs;pirent / ne quid mutuo incale&longs;cendo inficiantur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N403F58">Et conferet quidem per <expan abbr="&longs;ingul&utilde;">&longs;ingulum</expan> par trabes ip&longs;as alternatas collo <lb/>ca&longs;&longs;e: ne iuxta eodem in cubili <expan abbr="ambor&utilde;">amborum</expan> capita conquie&longs;cant: Sed <lb/>ubi i&longs;tius pes / i&longs;tic alterius caput <expan abbr="inc&utilde;bat">incumbat</expan>: Sic enim mutuo firmi <lb/>ore pedis robore mutuæ leuioris partis imbecillitati &longs;ubuenient: <lb/>et trabes ip&longs;as cognitas e&longs;&longs;e hoc e&longs;t uno materiæ genere / unaque &longs;yl<lb/>ua / una coeli fronte adultas / &longs;i fieri pote&longs;t / eademque die ab&longs;ci&longs;&longs;as <lb/>oportet: Quo paribus naturæ uiribus par <expan abbr="offici&utilde;">officium</expan> gerant. </s>

<s id="N403F77">Cubilia <lb/>trabibus ad libellam &longs;ternito: ita ut &longs;it eorum quodque &longs;olidum et <lb/><expan abbr="firmi&longs;&longs;im&utilde;">firmi&longs;&longs;imum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N403F81">Cauetoque ponendis trabibus / ne quid materies calcem <lb/>attingat: et &longs;inito <expan abbr="circ&utilde;aperta">circumaperta</expan> et libera &longs;piramenta: ne quid ullius <lb/>penitus contactu uitietur aut conclu&longs;a tabe&longs;cat. </s>

Line 1189

<s id="N404035">Que <lb/>demum in totis aut ligneis aut lapideis apponentur a&longs;&longs;eres tigna / <lb/>trabes / neque adeo graciles / neque adeo rari ponentur ut ad &longs;e &longs;e <expan abbr="õus">onus</expan> <lb/>que ferendum &longs;int inualidi. </s>

<s id="N404042">Et contra neque adeo cra&longs;&longs;i neque adeo <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan> <lb/>ferti ut opus illepidum et informe reddant. </s>

<s id="N40404B">Sed de operis forma <lb/>& gratia alibi. </s>

<s id="N404050">Itaque de rectilineo tecto quæ u&longs;que dicta <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t/&longs;uffici">&longs;unt /&longs; uffici</expan><lb/>ant: Ni forte illud de&longs;it ut <expan abbr="mõeã">moneam</expan> quod quidem omni opere <expan abbr="uehem&etilde;">uehemen</expan><lb/>ter ob&longs;er <expan abbr="uãdum">uandum</expan> cen&longs;eo. </s>

<s id="N404050">Itaque de rectilineo tecto quæ u&longs;que dicta <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;b[a-zA-Z0-9] /&longs;uffici">&longs;unt /&longs; uffici</expan><lb/>ant: Ni forte illud de&longs;it ut <expan abbr="mõeã">moneam</expan> quod quidem omni opere <expan abbr="uehem&etilde;">uehemen</expan><lb/>ter ob&longs;er <expan abbr="uãdum">uandum</expan> cen&longs;eo. </s>

<s id="N404067"><expan abbr="Aduerter&utilde;t">Aduerterunt</expan> phy&longs;ici in corporibus <expan abbr="animã">animam</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="ti&utilde;">tium</expan> <expan abbr="naturã">naturam</expan> a&longs;&longs;ue&longs;&longs;e opus &longs;uum ita perfinite: ut <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunquam</expan> o&longs;&longs;a ab o&longs;&longs;ibu&longs; <lb/>&longs;eparata aut di&longs;iuncta e&longs;&longs;e u&longs;piam uoluerit: &longs;ic etiam nos o&longs;&longs;a o&longs;&longs;i<lb/>bus <expan abbr="cõiungemus">coniungemus</expan>: et neruis <expan abbr="illigam&etilde;ti&longs;que">illigamenti&longs;que</expan> belli&longs;&longs;ime affirmabimu&longs;: <lb/>ut &longs;it o&longs;&longs;ium &longs;eries et <expan abbr="cõpactura">compactura</expan>: qua &longs;ola etiam &longs;i de&longs;int cætera / <lb/>&longs;ter opus &longs;uis <expan abbr="perfinit&utilde;">perfinitum</expan> membris atque firmitatibus.</s>

Line 1203

<s id="N4040EF">Succedente inde argu<lb/>mento multiplicatis cuneis i&longs;tiu&longs;modi arcus effigie effectam &longs;pe<lb/>ctantes probauere: eamque ducendi arcus rationem ad opera lapi <lb/>dea tran&longs;ferentes / integrum additamentis arcum effecere: ut iam <pb xlink:href="004/01/095.jpg"/>fateri oporteat arcum ip&longs;um cuneorum plu&longs;culorum compactio <lb/>ne con&longs;tare: Quorum alii capitibus infirmis ad arcum ip&longs;um &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;ideant: alii ad dor&longs;um in&longs;identes nodum &longs;pinæ obtineant: Aliquando <lb/>reliquum expleant ambitum co&longs;tarum. </s>

<s id="N404102">Non &longs;it ab re eadem repe <lb/>tere: quæ primo in libro recen&longs;uimus. </s>

<s id="N404107">Arcus inter &longs;e differunt: <lb/>Nam e&longs;t quidem rectus / quem integer &longs;emicirculus con&longs;tituit: <lb/>huius corda per circuli centrum dirigitur. </s>

<s id="N40410E">E&longs;t et qui trabis natu<lb/>ram magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> arcus &longs;apiat: hunc <expan abbr="cõminutum">comminutum</expan> dicimus / quod &longs;it non <lb/>integer &longs;emicirculus: &longs;ed &longs;it eius quota aliqua pars: huius corda <lb/>a centro di&longs;tat et &longs;upra e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N40410E">E&longs;t et qui trabis natu<lb/>ram magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> arcus &longs;apiat: hunc <expan abbr="cõminutum">comminutum</expan> dicimus / quod &longs;it non <lb/>integer &longs;emicirculus: &longs;ed &longs;it eius quota aliqua pars: huius corda <lb/>a centro di&longs;tat et &longs;upra e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N40411F">E&longs;t et copo&longs;itus arcus: quem undem <lb/>aliquando angularem / alii actum dicunt: qui ex arcubus duobus commi<lb/>nutis componitur: habetque &longs;ua in corda duo duarum flexarum &longs;e <lb/>&longs;e mutuo &longs;ecantium linearum centra. </s>

<s id="N404128">Rectum arcum omnium <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e firmi&longs;&longs;imum cum re ip&longs;a cen&longs;et: tum et ratione argumentoque <lb/>mon&longs;tratur. </s>

<s id="N40412F">Et di&longs;&longs;olui quidem &longs;ponte quo po&longs;&longs;it pacto non ui <lb/>deo: ni cuneorum alter alterum extrudat: ab qua quidem iniu<lb/>ria tam longe ab&longs;unt: ut etiam alter alterius ope confirmetur: <lb/>Quin etiam ubi forte id moliri aggrediantur / ponderum natura <lb/>quibus aut &longs;ub&longs;i&longs;tunt / aut imbuti ip&longs;i &longs;unt cunei / uetantur. </s>

Line 1215

<s id="N4041A4">Compo&longs;iti arcus apud ueteres non ui&longs;untur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4041AA">Sunt qui turrium apertionibus in ducedos putent: quo nimia &longs;uper<lb/>impo&longs;ita <expan abbr="põdera">pondera</expan> qua&longs;i prora obiecta diffidant: Tam et&longs;i <expan abbr="cõpo&longs;iti">compo&longs;iti</expan> <lb/>arcus i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ponderibus confirmentur &longs;uperadiectis magis &quml; <lb/>oppr<expan abbr="imãtur">imantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4041C0">Cuneos quibus arcus ducatur omnes de lato / et quo <lb/>ad fieri po&longs;&longs;it prægrandi uelim e&longs;&longs;e ex lapide. </s>

<s id="N4041C5">Nam e&longs;t quidem <lb/>cuiu&longs;que corporis pars indi&longs;&longs;olubilior: quæ a natura concreta et eo <lb/>unita e&longs;t: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> quæ <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> manu et arte <expan abbr="cõiuncta">coniuncta</expan> atque compacta <expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4041C5">Nam e&longs;t quidem <lb/>cuiu&longs;que corporis pars indi&longs;&longs;olubilior: quæ a natura concreta et eo <lb/>unita e&longs;t: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> quæ <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> manu et arte <expan abbr="cõiuncta">coniuncta</expan> atque compacta <expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4041DD">E&longs;&longs;e etiam oportet mutuo coæquales / ut qua&longs;i in libra dextera &longs;i<lb/>ni&longs;tris re&longs;pondeant facie / magnitudine / pondere et eiu&longs;modi. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4041E3">Arcus plures &longs;i ad porticus perapertiones <expan abbr="cõtinuatas">continuatas</expan> a columnis et <lb/>capitulis duxeris: facito cunei unde bini aut plures arcus iuncti in <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;urg&utilde;t">&longs;urgunt</expan> <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> duo: aut pro <expan abbr="arcu&utilde;">arcuum</expan> numero totidem &longs;int lapides et di&longs; <lb/>&longs;ecti: Sed unicus atque idem pror&longs;us integer: quo huius et i&longs;tius ar<lb/>cus capita <expan abbr="cõtineantur">contineantur</expan>: Qui uero &longs;ecundi proximi in hos primos <lb/><expan abbr="in&longs;urg&etilde;t">in&longs;urgent</expan> cunei / &longs;i <expan abbr="prægrãdi">prægrandi</expan> <expan abbr="er&utilde;t">erunt</expan> ex lapide curato ambo/ alter ad <lb/>alterum &longs;uis hæreat <expan abbr="i&utilde;ctis">iunctis</expan> ad lineam renibus. </s>

<s id="N404214">Tertius qui &longs;ecun<lb/>dos ho&longs;ce operiet lapis ad <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> leges libella <expan abbr="coaptabi&ttilde;">coaptabitur</expan> nexura <lb/>comparili: ita ut <expan abbr="i&utilde;ctis">iunctis</expan> amb<gap/>obus arcubus &longs;eruiat: <expan abbr="ambor&utilde;que">amborumque</expan> cune<lb/>os detineat captu. </s>

Line 1263

<s id="N40450C">His ab&longs;olutis <expan abbr="proxim&utilde;">proximum</expan> e&longs;t ut <expan abbr="in&longs;ternãtur / res">in&longs;ternantur / res</expan> in tota ædificatione <lb/>primaria / et <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> magis nece&longs;&longs;aria &quml;uam difficilis: in qua a&longs;&longs;equenda et <lb/>perficiunda omnis <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> cura et diligentia iterum atque iterum ela<lb/>borauit. </s>

<s id="N404525">De his nobis dicendum e&longs;t: Sed prius illud <expan abbr="inter&longs;erend&utilde;">inter&longs;erendum</expan> <lb/>iuuat: quod ad <expan abbr="te&longs;tudin&utilde;">te&longs;tudinum</expan> opus inprimis &longs;pectat. </s>

<s id="N404532">Et enim inter te<lb/>&longs;tudines ab&longs;oluendas differentia e&longs;t: Nam qui arcus aut te&longs;tudo <lb/>&longs;ubiectis armamentis facienda <expan abbr="&longs;it / cõfe&longs;tim">&longs;it / confe&longs;tim</expan> atque minime intermi&longs;<lb/>&longs;o opere a&longs;truatur nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: Quæ uero &longs;ine armamentis fiat / in<lb/>tercalationibus prope &longs;ingulos <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> ordines <expan abbr="&itilde;diget">indiget</expan>: quoad <expan abbr="cõge&longs;ta">conge&longs;ta</expan> fir<lb/>mentur: ne partes noui&longs;&longs;imæ &longs;uperadiectæ / pri&longs;tinis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;atis firma<lb/>tis / re&longs;olutæ defluant. </s>

<s id="N404532">Et enim inter te<lb/>&longs;tudines ab&longs;oluendas differentia e&longs;t: Nam qui arcus aut te&longs;tudo <lb/>&longs;ubiectis armamentis facienda <expan abbr="&longs;it / cõfe&longs;tim">&longs;it / confe&longs;tim</expan> atque minime intermi&longs;<lb/>&longs;o opere a&longs;truatur nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: Quæ uero &longs;ine armamentis fiat / in<lb/>tercalationibus prope &longs;ingulos <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> ordines <expan abbr="&itilde;diget">indiget</expan>: quoad <expan abbr="cõge&longs;ta">conge&longs;ta</expan> fir<lb/>mentur: ne partes noui&longs;&longs;imæ &longs;uperadiectæ / pri&longs;tinis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;atis firma<lb/>tis / re&longs;olutæ defluant. </s>

<s id="N404555">Et præterea armamentatis te&longs;tudinibus iu<lb/>uat ilico / ubi <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;mis">&longs;ummis</expan> conclu&longs;æ fuerint cuneis paulo / ut ita loquar / <lb/>relentare &longs;ubices / quibus <expan abbr="armam&etilde;ta">armamenta</expan> &longs;ub&longs;tineantur: Id quidem ut <lb/>recenti adhuc in opere <expan abbr="cõmi&longs;&longs;i">commi&longs;&longs;i</expan> cunei <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> natent inter <expan abbr="fom&etilde;">fomen</expan>ta et ful<lb/><expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> calcis: Sed <expan abbr="coequabil&etilde;">coequabilem</expan> inter &longs;e acquie&longs;cendi &longs;edem &longs;uis libratis <lb/>ponderibus occupent: Alioquin inter &longs;icci&longs;cendum conge&longs;ta non <lb/>ut opus <expan abbr="po&longs;tulat / cõ&longs;tipatæ">po&longs;tulat / con&longs;tipatæ</expan> <expan abbr="congruer&etilde;t">congruerent</expan>: &longs;ed rimas <expan abbr="relinquer&etilde;t">relinquerent</expan> &longs;e<lb/>dendo: Idcirco &longs;ic fiat / non pror&longs;us adimantur &longs;ed indies &longs;en&longs;im <lb/><expan abbr="relent&etilde;tur">relententur</expan> <expan abbr="armam&etilde;ta">armamenta</expan>: ne &longs;i non <expan abbr="att&etilde;perate">attemperate</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ubdemas / crud&utilde;">&longs;ubdemas / crudum</expan> opus <lb/>&longs;equatur. </s>

<s id="N4045A1">Po&longs;t dies uero aliquos pro operis magnitudine adhuc <lb/>plu&longs;culum <expan abbr="rel&etilde;tato">relentato</expan>: Sic deinceps facito / quoad lapidei per te&longs;tudi<lb/>nem cunei &longs;e&longs;e coaptent / et opus dure&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N4045AC"><expan abbr="Relentãdi">Relentandi</expan> modus hic <lb/>e&longs;t: Nam cum operis <expan abbr="armam&etilde;ta">armamenta</expan> in pilis aut ubi <expan abbr="cõducat">conducat</expan> con&longs;titu <lb/>eris: primum illic &longs;ubigis capitibus ip&longs;is armamenti cuneos ligne <lb/>os ad bipennis &longs;imilitudinem acuminatos. </s>

Line 1276

<s id="N4045EB">Nempe &longs;i recte interpretamur / nihil e&longs;t <lb/>in toto ædificio <expan abbr="antiquius/&qtilde;">antiquius / quae</expan> habere &longs;ub quo urentes &longs;oles atque e <lb/>coelo cadentes tempe&longs;tates profugiens excipiare. </s>

<s id="N4045F6">Id adeo benefi<lb/>cium tibi ut perhenne &longs;it / præ&longs;tat non paries / non area / non quod uis <lb/>i&longs;torum <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan>: &longs;ed una inprimis <expan abbr="quant&utilde;">quantum</expan> uidere licet / extrema te<lb/>cti cru&longs;tula: quam ip&longs;am habere contra omnes <expan abbr="tempor&utilde;">temporum</expan> iniurias <lb/>ualidam / prout rei nece&longs;&longs;itas po&longs;tulat / atque <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tantem">con&longs;tantem</expan> hominum <lb/>indu&longs;tria et artes facto rerum <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> periculo uix dum &longs;atis reper<lb/>tam reddidere. </s>

<s id="N404619">Neque facile reperiri po&longs;&longs;e confido: Nam cum <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>&longs;olum imbrem: uerum et gelationes et æ&longs;tus / et <expan abbr="omm&utilde;">omnium</expan> item infe<lb/>&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imi uenti lace&longs;&longs;ere <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> <expan abbr="intermittãt">intermittant</expan>: quis tam a&longs;&longs;iduos <expan abbr="tãqueacerrimos">tanque <lb/>acerrimos</expan> ho&longs;tes tolerare u&longs;piam diutius po&longs;&longs;it: Hinc e&longs;t quod alia <lb/>ilico putre&longs;cunt: alia <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;olu&utilde;tur">di&longs;&longs;oluuntur</expan>: alia parietes <expan abbr="deprim&utilde;t">deprimunt</expan>: alia fin<lb/>duntur / rumpuntur: alia <expan abbr="ab&longs;terg&utilde;tur">ab&longs;terguntur</expan>: ut ne metalla quidem alibi <lb/>contra <expan abbr="tempe&longs;tat&utilde;">tempe&longs;tatum</expan> iniurias inuicta i&longs;tic tam multas perferre offen<lb/>&longs;iones queant. </s>

<s id="N40464E">Sed homines pro locorum natura copia<gap/>m rerum / <lb/>quæ ad manus &longs;ubueniret non a&longs;pernati / quoad licuit nece&longs;&longs;itati <lb/>prouiderunt: Ergo uariæ <expan abbr="contegendor&utilde;">contegendorum</expan> operum ortae ob&longs;eruatio<lb/>nes. </s>

<s id="N40464E">Sed homines pro locorum natura copiarum rerum / <lb/>quæ ad manus &longs;ubueniret non a&longs;pernati / quoad licuit nece&longs;&longs;itati <lb/>prouiderunt: Ergo uariæ <expan abbr="contegendor&utilde;">contegendorum</expan> operum ortae ob&longs;eruatio<lb/>nes. </s>

<s id="N40465D">Pyrges inquit Vetruuius / harundine: et apud Ma&longs;&longs;iliam <lb/>&longs;ubacta cum paleis terra <expan abbr="operi&utilde;t">operiunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404666">Thelophagi apud <gap/><expan abbr="aramãtas/">Garamantas/</expan> <lb/>ut refert <expan abbr="Plinius / te&longs;tudin&utilde;">Plinius / te&longs;tudinum</expan> &longs;uperficiem cru&longs;tis tegunt. </s>

<s id="N404666">Thelophagi apud <expan abbr="aramãtas/">Garamantas/</expan> <lb/>ut refert <expan abbr="Plinius / te&longs;tudin&utilde;">Plinius / te&longs;tudinum</expan> &longs;uperficiem cru&longs;tis tegunt. </s>

<s id="N404674">Maxima <lb/>pars Germaniæ a&longs;&longs;erulis utitur. </s>

<s id="N404679">In Belgica prouincia candidum <lb/>facilius <expan abbr="&longs;ecãt">&longs;ecant</expan> <expan abbr="lapidem/&qtilde;">lapidem / quae</expan> <expan abbr="lign&utilde;">lignum</expan> tenues in laminas: quas pro tegu<lb/>lis <expan abbr="expon&utilde;t">exponunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404690">Ligures ætru&longs;cique tegendis ædibus laca&longs;tras <expan abbr="adhib&etilde;t">adhibent</expan> <lb/>cru&longs;to&longs;o ex lapide di&longs;ceptas. </s>

<s id="N404699">Alii <expan abbr="pauim&etilde;ta">pauimenta</expan> de quibus mox <expan abbr="referã">referam</expan> <lb/>experti / tandem <expan abbr="o&itilde;bus">omnibus</expan> <expan abbr="periclitatis / nõdum">periclitatis / nondum</expan> tamen ingenia et indu<lb/>&longs;tria <expan abbr="mortali&utilde;">mortalium</expan> inuenere <expan abbr="cõmodius">commodius</expan> tegula te&longs;tacea: Nam <expan abbr="pauim&etilde;">pauimen</expan><lb/>torum quidem opus pruinis &longs;cabre&longs;cit / findit / &longs;idet. </s>

<s id="N4046BE">Plumbum <lb/>feruoribus &longs;olis collique&longs;cit. </s>

<s id="N4046C3">æs &longs;i graue e&longs;t / magno ponitur: &longs;i <lb/>tenue / uentis deturbatur / atque ærugine gracile&longs;cit/ abla<gap/>eratur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4046C3">æs &longs;i graue e&longs;t / magno ponitur: &longs;i <lb/>tenue / uentis deturbatur / atque ærugine gracile&longs;cit/ ablaceratur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4046CB"><expan abbr="Tegulã">Tegulam</expan> ciprium <expan abbr="qu&etilde;dam">quendam</expan> <expan abbr="Criniã">Criniam</expan> agricolæ <expan abbr="fili&utilde;">filium</expan> inueni&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="fer&utilde;t">ferunt</expan>. <pb xlink:href="004/01/102.jpg"/>Eius duo &longs;unt genera: unum planum / latum pedem / longum cubi<lb/>tum &longs;pondis hinc atque hinc hirtis extantibus ad &longs;ui latitudinem <lb/>partem nonam: Aliud aduolutum et crurium tuendarum arma <lb/>imitetur: Ambo qua imbrem defluentem capiant apertiores: qua <lb/>euomant arctiores. </s>

<s id="N4046ED">Sed plani imbrices <expan abbr="cõmodiores">commodiores</expan> &longs;unt: modo <lb/>ita iungantur ad regulam et libellam / ne in latus <expan abbr="p&etilde;deant">pendeant</expan>: necubi <lb/>lacunæ intercurrant / aut tumuli extent: ne quid tran&longs;uer&longs;i fluen<lb/>tem pluuiam interpellat: ne quid interuacuum relinquatur. </s>

<s id="N4046FE">Va<lb/>&longs;ta &longs;i erit tecti &longs;uperficies / ampliores exigentur tegulæ: ne imbri<lb/>um riuuli canalibus non recipientibus <expan abbr="&longs;uperfundãtur">&longs;uperfundantur</expan>. </s>

Line 1300

<s id="N404772">Subcliuo &longs;uperficies <expan abbr="fa&longs;tigiabi&ttilde;">fa&longs;tigiabitur</expan>: ut úndenos quo&longs;que pe<lb/>des nihil minus binum declinet digitum. </s>

<s id="N40477B">Et habebit quo aqua <pb xlink:href="004/01/103.jpg"/>defluens aut in ci&longs;ternas excipiatur: aut deriuetur in coaclas. </s>

<s id="N404782">His <lb/>ex cloacis &longs;i aut in mare aut in amnes non poterit refundi / infun<lb/>dito aptis locis puteos ad aquam u&longs;que &longs;caturientem: fe&longs;&longs;amque re <lb/>pleto &longs;axo globo&longs;o. </s>

<s id="N40478B">Id demum &longs;i non licebit / foueas inquiunt fa <lb/>cito capaces / et indito carbones: deinde completo &longs;abulo / ha<gap/>c hu <lb/>moris exuberantiam &longs;orbebunt atque ab&longs;ument. </s>

<s id="N40478B">Id demum &longs;i non licebit / foueas inquiunt fa <lb/>cito capaces / et indito carbones: deinde completo &longs;abulo / hac hu<lb/>moris exuberantiam &longs;orbebunt atque ab&longs;ument. </s>

<s id="N404794">Cæterum &longs;i erit <lb/>areæ &longs;olum conge&longs;titium / fe&longs;tucabitur acurati&longs;&longs;ime et &longs;uperindu<lb/>cetur / cum &longs;catumine rudus: Sin autem erit &longs;ubcontignata &longs;uper<lb/>ficies: tunc altera &longs;uperaffigatur tran&longs;uer&longs;a coa&longs;&longs;atio / et &longs;tatumi<lb/>netur / et inducatur rudus cra&longs;&longs;um pede: Subrudus &longs;unt qui &longs;par<lb/>tum aut filicem &longs;ub&longs;ternendam putent: ne quid materia calcis <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/>tactu nitietur. </s>

<s id="N4047A7">Rudus &longs;i erit nouum / ad tres partes una calcis mi<lb/>&longs;ceatur: &longs;i re&longs;iduum ad quinque duæ: inductum con&longs;pi&longs;&longs;etur / ce<lb/>dendo uectibus celeberrime: His ad cra&longs;&longs;itudinem digitorum &longs;e <lb/>num addatur pultis extexta trita: quæ ad tris partis unam habeat <lb/>admixtam calcis. </s>

<s id="N4047B2">Vltimo in&longs;erantur fertilia / aut te&longs;ta &longs;picacea / <lb/>aut ce&longs;&longs;ere ad lineam et regulam. </s>

Line 1311

<s id="N4047DC">Nunc quæ de pauimentis ex ueterum operibus &longs;umma et cura et <lb/>diligentia collegerim / referam: a quibus plura me longe &quml;uam a &longs;eri<lb/>ptoribus profiteor didici&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4047E3">Atqui incipiam quidem a &longs;umma <lb/><expan abbr="cru&longs;ta / quã&qtilde;">cru&longs;ta / quamque</expan> non infirmam et rimo&longs;am habere per &quml; difficile qui <lb/>dem e&longs;&longs;e: Nam cum humore pregnans e&longs;t humida / fit &longs;ole uen<lb/>tis ue ut &longs;ummotenus &longs;icce&longs;cat. </s>

<s id="N4047EF">Ex qua re uti in re&longs;iduo alluui<lb/>onis uidemus luto contrahitur cutis / atque fi&longs;&longs;uras pandit ine<lb/>mendabiles: Nam illic partes quæ aruerint / quouis art<gap/>ificio <pb xlink:href="004/01/104.jpg"/>amplius non cohærent. </s>

<s id="N4047EF">Ex qua re uti in re&longs;iduo alluui<lb/>onis uidemus luto contrahitur cutis / atque fi&longs;&longs;uras pandit ine<lb/>mendabiles: Nam illic partes quæ aruerint / quouis artificio <pb xlink:href="004/01/104.jpg"/>amplius non cohærent. </s>

<s id="N4047FC">Humectæ uero partes facile protrahenti<lb/>bus cædunt et &longs;ecuntur. </s>

<s id="N404801">Cru&longs;tam uideo aut te&longs;taceam impo&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ueteres / aut lapideam: Nam tegulas <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> maxime ubi pedibus <lb/>non pre&longs;&longs;entur / po&longs;itas uidi quaque ua&longs;us latas cubito <expan abbr="i&utilde;ctas">iunctas</expan> calce <lb/>ex oleo: et ui&longs;untur laterculi minuti cra&longs;&longs;i unum lati binum digi<lb/>tum: longi duplo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> lati iuncti &longs;tantes in latus ad &longs;picarum imita<lb/><expan abbr="tion&etilde;">tionem</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404801">Cru&longs;tam uideo aut te&longs;taceam impo&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ueteres / aut lapideam: Nam tegulas <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> maxime ubi pedibus <lb/>non pre&longs;&longs;entur / po&longs;itas uidi quaque ua&longs;us latas cubito <expan abbr="i&utilde;ctas">iunctas</expan> calce <lb/>ex oleo: et ui&longs;untur laterculi minuti cra&longs;&longs;i unum lati binum digi<lb/>tum: longi duplo <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> lati iuncti &longs;tantes in latus ad &longs;picarum imita<lb/><expan abbr="tion&etilde;">tionem</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40481D">Lapideas cru&longs;tas uidere pa&longs;&longs;im licet ex tabulis marmoreis <lb/>grandioribus: et item ex re&longs;ectis minutioribus atque te&longs;&longs;erulis. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404823">Præterea &longs;pectantur uetu&longs;tæ cru&longs;tæ ex &longs;ola materia: quæ fiat iun<lb/>cta calce / harena et tun&longs;a te&longs;ta minutiore <expan abbr="quant&utilde;">quantum</expan> coniector ex ter<lb/>tia. </s>

<s id="N40482E"><expan abbr="Comperc&utilde;">Compertum</expan> habeo cru&longs;tas ha&longs;ce fore firmiores et con&longs;tantiores <lb/>&longs;i partem adieceris quartam tun&longs;i lapidis tyburtini. </s>

Line 1322

<s id="N404854">Calcem oleo &longs;ubactam affirmant nihil <expan abbr="pauim&etilde;tis">pauimentis</expan> no<lb/><expan abbr="ciu&utilde;">ciuum</expan> admittere. </s>

<s id="N404860">Sub cru&longs;ta uideo affu&longs;am materiam ex calce et <lb/>minutulis te&longs;tæ perfractæ ad cra&longs;&longs;itudinem digitorum binum tri<lb/>numque: Sub ea offenditur qua&longs;i infarctura partim ex te&longs;ta perfra<lb/>cta: partim ex minutulis lapidum / quæ fabri excu&longs;&longs;erint &longs;calpro: <lb/>et hanc ferme cra&longs;&longs;am pedem alibi inter &longs;uperiorem: atque hanc in <lb/>uenio te&longs;taceos laterculos &longs;ub&longs;tratos po&longs;tremo infimum &longs;axa &longs;ub <lb/>&longs;idunt pugnis non maiora. </s>

<s id="N40486F">Videre licet in torrente &longs;axa quæ ma<lb/>&longs;cula dicuntur: uti &longs;unt globo&longs;a &longs;ilicea et uitraria / ilico ex aquis <lb/>&longs;icce&longs;cere: Te&longs;tam uero et tofum et i&longs;tiu&longs;modi diu &longs;eruare <expan abbr="cõcep">concep</expan><lb/>tum humorem. </s>

<s id="N40487C">Ex quo &longs;unt qui affirment <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> penetrare <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> <lb/>ad cru&longs;tas humorem ex tellure: ubi <expan abbr="&longs;ubin&longs;trat&utilde;">&longs;ubin&longs;tratum</expan> i&longs;toc &longs;iet &longs;axo pa<lb/><expan abbr="uiment&utilde;">uimentum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40487C">Ex quo &longs;unt qui affirment <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> penetrare <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> <lb/>ad cru&longs;tas humorem ex tellure: ubi <expan abbr="&longs;ubin&longs;trat&utilde;">&longs;ubin&longs;tratum</expan> i&longs;toc fiet &longs;axo pa<lb/><expan abbr="uiment&utilde;">uimentum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404892">Vidimus <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> qui in pu&longs;illas pilas &longs;exquipedales qua<lb/>drato <expan abbr="ord&imacr;e">ordine</expan> per <expan abbr="&longs;ol&utilde;">&longs;olum</expan> binos in pedes di&longs;po&longs;itas / appo&longs;uere tegulas te<lb/>&longs;taceas: quibus <expan abbr="&imacr;&longs;truxere">in&longs;truxere</expan> &quml;le diximus <expan abbr="pauim&etilde;t&utilde;">pauimentum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4048AD">Sed hoc <expan abbr="pauim&etilde;ti">pauimenti</expan> <lb/>genus præcipue ad balneas pertinet: de quibus &longs;uo dicetur loco. <pb xlink:href="004/01/105.jpg"/>humore humectoque aere gaudent pauimenta dum fiunt. </s>

<s id="N4048BA">Et in um <lb/>bro&longs;o atque humido firmiora et integriora &longs;eruantur. </s>

Line 1330

<s id="N4048C4"><expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> <lb/>ueluti reiteratis pluuiis den&longs;atur in aruis tellus: ita et pauimenta <lb/>abunde humectata unam integramque in&longs;oliditatem <expan abbr="ferruminan&ttilde;">ferruminantur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4048D3">Quo in loco pauimenti ex fi&longs;tulis tectorum imber cadens excipi<lb/>tur/ lapideam po&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e oportet cru&longs;tam per&quml; integram et admo <lb/>dum &longs;olidam: ne impotentium guttarum a&longs;&longs;idua / ut ita loquar / <lb/>improbitate refodiatur atque uitietur. </s>

<s id="N4048DC">Præterea <expan abbr="pauiment&utilde;">pauimentum</expan> quod <lb/>in materia et contignato in&longs;ternitur curandum e&longs;t ut o&longs;&longs;a quibus <lb/>&longs;u&longs;tineatur / uiribus &longs;int ualida et inter &longs;e coæqualia: Quæ res &longs;i <lb/>non erit: puta &longs;iquo loco aut paries aut trabs ualde robu&longs;tior cæte<lb/>ris &longs;ubiecta &longs;it: eo loci findetur pauimentum atque uitiabitur. </s>

<s id="N4048EB">Nam <lb/>cum materia <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;emper eodem tenore uigoreque con&longs;i&longs;tat / &longs;ed tem<lb/>porum uarietatibus moueatur / humidis molle&longs;cit: &longs;iccis ad rigi<lb/>ditatem &longs;e&longs;e reuocat atque obfirmat: ea re partibus eneruatioribus <lb/>&longs;ub pondere laborantibus atque &longs;identibus nim<gap/>ium finditur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4048FD">De his hactenus.</s>

Line 1339

<s id="N40490E">alia parietibus <lb/>attollendis: alia te&longs;tudinibus imponendis: alia cru&longs;tis <expan abbr="obduc&etilde;dis">obducendis</expan> <lb/>tempora atque anni acri&longs;que modus et facies debentur. </s>

<s id="N404919">Et enim fodi<lb/>untur quidem <expan abbr="cõmodi&longs;&longs;ime">commodi&longs;&longs;ime</expan> per caniculam atque ip&longs;um per <expan abbr="aut&utilde;n&utilde;">autumnum</expan> <lb/>tellure arenti et humoris exuberantia fo&longs;&longs;iones non impediente. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404929">Complent etiam haud omnino <expan abbr="incõmode">incommode</expan> ad primum uer / maxi<lb/>me ubi profundiora &longs;int: nam ab æ&longs;tatis ardoribus &longs;atis protegen<lb/>tur tellure ob&longs;idente atque <expan abbr="circ&utilde;fouente">circumfouente</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404938">Sed longe commodi<gap/>us <lb/>complebuntur ad brume initium: modo ea regio non &longs;it &longs;ub coeli <lb/>axe et eiu&longs;modi: ut e ue&longs;tigio gelet potius quam cohæreat. </s>

<s id="N404938">Sed longe commodius <lb/>complebuntur ad brume initium: modo ea regio non &longs;it &longs;ub coeli <lb/>axe et eiu&longs;modi: ut e ue&longs;tigio gelet potius quam cohæreat. </s>

<s id="N404941">Paries <lb/>quoque <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> æ&longs;tus nimios: tum et acres algores atque &longs;ubitas <expan abbr="gelatiões">gelationes</expan> <lb/>atque præcæteris aquilones uentos odit. </s>

<s id="N404950">Et inprimis te&longs;tudo omnium <lb/>maxime æquabilem et contemperatam coeli tempe&longs;tatem optat: <lb/>quoad obfirmauerit opus <gap/>/atque duruerit. </s>

<s id="N404959">Cru&longs;tas per quam <expan abbr="att&etilde;">attem</expan><lb/>perate inducemus ad uergiliarum ortum: et per eos demum dies <pb xlink:href="004/01/106.jpg"/>quibus multo afflarint humectarintque hau&longs;tri: Nam ni pror&longs;us <lb/>humectum &longs;it quod cru&longs;ta aut opere dealbario ue&longs;tiatur / <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> cohe<lb/>re&longs;cent appo&longs;ita: &longs;ed pa&longs;&longs;im diffi&longs;a di&longs;cerptaque decident: crebraque <lb/>&longs;cabritie opus dehone&longs;tabitur. </s>

Line 1378

<s id="N404A66"><expan abbr="Britãni">Britanni</expan> &longs;uos quatuor di <lb/><expan abbr="uidebãt">uidebant</expan> generibus: Primi erant quibu&longs; fiant reges: alteri &longs;acerdo<lb/>tes: tertio loco milites: po&longs;tremo uulgus. </s>

<s id="N404A73">Aegyptii primos dede <lb/>re gradus &longs;acerdoti: &longs;ubinde reges præfecto&longs;que locarunt: tertio po<lb/>&longs;uere ordine bellatores: et <expan abbr="multitudin&etilde;">multitudinem</expan> diuer&longs;e itidem inter agri <lb/>colas pecuarios artifice&longs;que / atque etiam / ut inquit Herodotus / mer<lb/><expan abbr="c&etilde;narium">cennarium</expan> et nautam. </s>

<s id="N404A85"><expan abbr="Hippodam&utilde;">Hippodamum</expan> referunt &longs;uam quoque diui&longs;i&longs;&longs;e <lb/>rem <expan abbr="publicã">publicam</expan> in partes tris: artificem / agricolam / et <expan abbr="propul&longs;ator&etilde;">propul&longs;atorem</expan> <lb/>belli. </s>

<s id="N404A97">Non improba&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;toteles eos ui&longs;us e&longs;t: qui a multitudi<lb/>ne &longs;elegerint dignos: quos <expan abbr="cõ&longs;iliis / magi&longs;tratibus / iudiciis">con&longs;iliis / magi&longs;tratibus / iudiciis</expan> ue præ<lb/>ficerent: Cæteram uero plebem diui&longs;am reliquerint inter agrico <lb/>las / artifices / mercatores / mercenari<gap/>os / equites / pedites / et <expan abbr="turbã">turbam</expan> <lb/>naualem. </s>

<s id="N404A97">Non improba&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;toteles eos ui&longs;us e&longs;t: qui a multitudi<lb/>ne &longs;elegerint dignos: quos <expan abbr="cõ&longs;iliis / magi&longs;tratibus / iudiciis">con&longs;iliis / magi&longs;tratibus / iudiciis</expan> ue præ<lb/>ficerent: Cæteram uero plebem diui&longs;am reliquerint inter agrico <lb/>las / artifices / mercatores / mercenarios / equites / pedites / et <expan abbr="turbã">turbam</expan> <lb/>naualem. </s>

<s id="N404AAC">Cui haud multo <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;imil&etilde;">di&longs;&longs;imilem</expan> ex Diodoro hi&longs;torico fui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>apud Indos rem <expan abbr="publicã">publicam</expan> apparet: Nam illic &longs;acerdos / arator / pa<lb/>&longs;tor / artifex / miles / effori: et qui publicis con&longs;iliis præ&longs;unt.<gap/><pb xlink:href="004/01/108.jpg"/>Plato rem publicam alteram dixit pacatam e&longs;&longs;e: et ocii quieti&longs;que <lb/>cupidam: Alteram ardentem et bellatricem: prout eorum e&longs;&longs;ent <lb/>animi / qui rebus præ e&longs;&longs;ent. </s>

<s id="N404AAC">Cui haud multo <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;imil&etilde;">di&longs;&longs;imilem</expan> ex Diodoro hi&longs;torico fui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>apud Indos rem <expan abbr="publicã">publicam</expan> apparet: Nam illic &longs;acerdos / arator / pa<lb/>&longs;tor / artifex / miles / effori: et qui publicis con&longs;iliis præ&longs;unt.<pb xlink:href="004/01/108.jpg"/>Plato rem publicam alteram dixit pacatam e&longs;&longs;e: et ocii quieti&longs;que <lb/>cupidam: Alteram ardentem et bellatricem: prout eorum e&longs;&longs;ent <lb/>animi / qui rebus præ e&longs;&longs;ent. </s>

<s id="N404AC4">Exque animi partibus omnem ciuium <lb/>multitudinem partitus e&longs;t: Vnam eorum / qui ratione <expan abbr="con&longs;ilioquec&utilde;cta'">con&longs;ilioque <lb/>cuncta'</expan> moderantur: Alteram eorum qui armis iniurias pro&longs;equan<lb/>tur: Tertiam eorum qui alimenta / quibus patres et milites &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;tententur/ præbeant et &longs;ubmini&longs;trent. </s>

<s id="N404AD3">Hæc de multis ueterum <lb/><expan abbr="cõmentariis">commentariis</expan> excerpta breui&longs;&longs;ime per&longs;trinxi: Ex quibus illud admo <lb/>neri uideor: ut quas collegerim / omnes e&longs;&longs;e rerum <expan abbr="publicar&utilde;">publicarum</expan> par<lb/>tes &longs;tatuam: &longs;inguli&longs;que &longs;ingula deberi ædificiorum genera diiudi<lb/>cem. </s>

<s id="N404AE5">Sed nos quo ex in&longs;tituto rem totam di&longs;tinctius <expan abbr="trã&longs;igamus">tran&longs;igamus</expan> <lb/>iuuet &longs;ic di&longs;&longs;erui&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N404AEE">Mortalium numerum &longs;iquis in partes diui <lb/>&longs;urus &longs;it / quidnam huic aliud principio ueniet in mentem: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut <lb/>&longs;entiat non eo&longs;dem cen&longs;endos e&longs;&longs;e: &longs;i una loci alicuius incolas uni <lb/>uer&longs;os con&longs;ideres: atque &longs;i partibus &longs;eparatos di&longs;tincto&longs;que <expan abbr="rec&etilde;&longs;eas">recen&longs;eas</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404AEE">Mortalium numerum &longs;iquis in partes diui <lb/>&longs;urus &longs;it / quidnam huic aliud principio ueniet in mentem: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut <lb/>&longs;entiat non eo&longs;dem cen&longs;endos e&longs;&longs;e: &longs;i una loci alicuius incolas uni <lb/>uer&longs;os con&longs;ideres: atque &longs;i partibus &longs;eparatos di&longs;tincto&longs;que <expan abbr="rec&etilde;&longs;eas">recen&longs;eas</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404B00">Proxime naturam ip&longs;am contemplatus num &longs;entiet illos quidem <lb/>in qua poti&longs;&longs;imum re alter ab altero differat: ex ea &longs;ibi re notas ca<lb/>ptandas e&longs;&longs;e: quibus alteros ab alteris &longs;ecernat. </s>

<s id="N404B07">Atqui nihil e&longs;t / <lb/>quo magis homo qui&longs;piam differat ab homine/ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> una illa in re: <lb/>qua ab genere beluarum longi&longs;&longs;ime abe&longs;t / ratione et artium opti<lb/>marum cognitione: adde &longs;i uelis fortunæ <expan abbr="pro&longs;peritat&etilde;">pro&longs;peritatem</expan>: Quibus <lb/>in dotibus omnibus pauci una inter mortales præ&longs;tant atque excel<lb/>lunt. </s>

<s id="N404B07">Atqui nihil e&longs;t / <lb/>quo magis homo qui&longs;piam differat ab homine/ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> una illa in re: <lb/>qua ab genere beluarum longi&longs;&longs;ime abe&longs;t / ratione et artium opti<lb/>marum cognitione: adde &longs;i uelis fortunæ <expan abbr="pro&longs;peritat&etilde;">pro&longs;peritatem</expan>: Quibus <lb/>in dotibus omnibus pauci una inter mortales præ&longs;tant atque excel<lb/>lunt. </s>

<s id="N404B1C">Hinc igitur prima nobis patebit diui&longs;io: ut paucos ex om<lb/>ni multitudine &longs;eligamus: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> alii &longs;apientia con&longs;ilio ingenioque <lb/>illu&longs;tres: alii u&longs;u rerum et peritia probati: alii opum copia et for<lb/>tunarum affluentia exi&longs;tant celebres. </s>

<s id="N404B29">His primarias rei publicæ <lb/>partes <expan abbr="cõmittendas">committendas</expan> quis neget? </s>

<s id="N404B32">Ergo egregiis uiris qui con&longs;ilio <lb/>polleant / prima et cura et moderatio rerum <expan abbr="cõmendabitur">commendabitur</expan>. </s>

Line 1411

<s id="N404C5F">Vniuer&longs;is urbis / et quæ urbis partes &longs;unt publica omnia <expan abbr="deben&ttilde;">debentur</expan>.</s>

<s id="N404C68">Vrbis habendæ <expan abbr="&longs;peci&etilde;">&longs;peciem</expan> cau&longs;amque &longs;i ex <expan abbr="philo&longs;ophor&utilde;">philo&longs;ophorum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ent&etilde;tia">&longs;ententia</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>hanc <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituemus">con&longs;tituemus</expan>: ut uitam eo ducant accolæ pacatam/ et quoad <lb/>eius fieri po&longs;&longs;it uacuam <expan abbr="iucõmodis / omnique">iucommodis / omnique</expan> mole&longs;tia <expan abbr="liberã">liberam</expan>: Pro <lb/>fecto iterum atque <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> excogita&longs;&longs;e oportet: qui ponatur loco &longs;itu <lb/>et <expan abbr="linear&utilde;">linearum</expan> ambitu. </s>

<s id="N404C68">Vrbis habendæ <expan abbr="&longs;peci&etilde;">&longs;peciem</expan> cau&longs;amque &longs;i ex <expan abbr="philo&longs;ophor&utilde;">philo&longs;ophorum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ent&etilde;tia">&longs;ententia</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>hanc <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituemus">con&longs;tituemus</expan>: ut uitam eo ducant accolæ pacatam / et quoad <lb/>eius fieri po&longs;&longs;it uacuam <expan abbr="iucõmodis / omnique">incommodis / omnique</expan> mole&longs;tia <expan abbr="liberã">liberam</expan>: Pro<lb/>fecto iterum atque <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> excogita&longs;&longs;e oportet: qui ponatur loco &longs;itu <lb/>et <expan abbr="linear&utilde;">linearum</expan> ambitu. </s>

<s id="N404C93">De his alii aliter &longs;en&longs;ere. </s>

<s id="N404C96"><expan abbr="S&utilde;mam">Summam</expan> &longs;cribit Cæ <lb/>&longs;ar ad <expan abbr="laud&etilde;/&longs;olitos">lauden/&longs;olitos</expan> Germanos ducere/ ubi lati&longs;&longs;imas <expan abbr="circ&utilde;ua&longs;ta">circunua&longs;ta</expan> <lb/>tis finibus haberent &longs;olitudines: Id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ita quod repentinas <expan abbr="ho&longs;ti&utilde;">ho&longs;tium</expan> <lb/>excur&longs;iones ea re maxime abuetari arbitrarentur. </s>

<s id="N404C96"><expan abbr="S&utilde;mam">Summam</expan> &longs;cribit Cæ<lb/>&longs;ar ad <expan abbr="laud&etilde;/&longs;olitos">laudem / &longs;olitos</expan> Germanos ducere / ubi lati&longs;&longs;imas <expan abbr="circ&utilde;ua&longs;ta">circumua&longs;ta</expan><lb/>tis finibus haberent &longs;olitudines: Id <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ita quod repentinas <expan abbr="ho&longs;ti&utilde;">ho&longs;tium</expan> <lb/>excur&longs;iones ea re maxime abuetari arbitrarentur. </s>

<s id="N404CB2">Exercitum in <lb/>æthiopiam Se&longs;o&longs;trim <expan abbr="ægyptior&utilde;">ægyptiorum</expan> regem <expan abbr="&itilde;mittere">immittere</expan> de&longs;titi&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan> <lb/>hi&longs;torici: quod <expan abbr="frug&utilde;">frugum</expan> inopia et locorum difficultate ab&longs;terreretur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404CCA">Regem A&longs;&longs;yrii <expan abbr="aduenã">aduenam</expan> de&longs;ertis et inaquo&longs;is tutati locis pa&longs;&longs;i <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t">&longs;unt</expan> <lb/>nun&quml;. </s>

<s id="N404CD7">Arabes itidem quod aqua et fructibus deficiant / ab <expan abbr="externor&utilde;">externorum</expan> <lb/>impetu et iniuria æternum fui&longs;&longs;e immunes ferunt. </s>

Line 1428

<s id="N404D31">Et cupient quidem <lb/>agrum <expan abbr="dari / qual&etilde;">dari / qualem</expan> apud Memphim: <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> &longs;cribit Varro frui coelo <pb xlink:href="004/01/111.jpg"/>adeo clementi / ut nulli arborum ne uitibus quidem folia <expan abbr="integr&utilde;">integrum</expan> <lb/>per <expan abbr="ann&utilde;">annum</expan> decidant: <expan abbr="Qual&etilde;">Qualem</expan> ue &longs;ub tauro monte locis quæ ad aqui <lb/><expan abbr="lon&etilde;">lonem</expan> &longs;pectant: Namque illic Strabo racemos dari <expan abbr="cubitor&utilde;">cubitorum</expan> binum <lb/><expan abbr="atte&longs;ta&ttilde;">atte&longs;tatur</expan>: et &longs;ingulis a uitibus &longs;ingulas uini amphoras: et unica ex <lb/>ficu modios colligi. </s>

<s id="N404D63"><expan abbr="Qual&etilde;">Qualem</expan> ue India hyperboreaque in in&longs;ula <lb/>ad <expan abbr="occean&utilde;">occeanum</expan> colit: cuius agro bis <expan abbr="ãnuos">annuos</expan> fructus capi prædicat He <lb/>rodotus: <expan abbr="Qual&etilde;">Qualem</expan> ue apud Lu&longs;itanos: unde ex reciduis &longs;eminibus <lb/>alteras atque alteras <expan abbr="capiãt">capiant</expan> me&longs;&longs;es: Aut potius <expan abbr="qual&etilde;">qualem</expan> Talge Ca&longs;pio <lb/>in monte: qui ager fruges etiam incultus præbeat. </s>

<s id="N404D85">Rara hæc: et <lb/>quæ facilius optes <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> reperias. </s>

<s id="N404D85">Rara hæc: et <lb/>quæ facilius optes <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> reperias. </s>

<s id="N404D8E">Ergo <expan abbr="præ&longs;tãti&longs;&longs;imi">præ&longs;tanti&longs;&longs;imi</expan> ueteres / qui de <lb/>huiu&longs;modi rebus ab aliis accepta / et ab &longs;e excogitata <expan abbr="mandar&utilde;t">mandarunt</expan> lit <lb/>teris. </s>

<s id="N404D9D"><expan abbr="Ciuitat&etilde;&longs;tatu&utilde;t">Ciuitaten&longs;tatuunt</expan> ita e&longs;&longs;e oportere po&longs;itam: ut agro <expan abbr="cõten">conten</expan> <lb/>ta &longs;uo: quantum rerum <expan abbr="humanar&utilde;">humanarum</expan> ratio et conditio patitur / nullis <lb/>aliunde petitis indigeat: Et ita munitam <expan abbr="fini&utilde;">finium</expan> ambitu: ut cum ab <lb/>ho&longs;te <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> facile po&longs;&longs;it inuadi: tum et <expan abbr="alienã">alienam</expan> emittere in <expan abbr="prouinciã">prouinciam</expan> <lb/>militem ad arbitrium ualeat ho&longs;te <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> inuito: Sic enim habitam <lb/><expan abbr="ciuitat&etilde;">ciuitatem</expan> et <expan abbr="libertat&etilde;">libertatem</expan> tueri / et &longs;e <expan abbr="imperi&utilde;que">imperiunque</expan> multo propagare po&longs;&longs;e <lb/><expan abbr="cõ&longs;entiunt">con&longs;entiunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404D9D"><expan abbr="Ciuitat&etilde;&longs;tatu&utilde;t">Ciuitatem &longs;tatuunt</expan> ita e&longs;&longs;e oportere po&longs;itam: ut agro <expan abbr="cõten">conten</expan><lb/>ta &longs;uo: quantum rerum <expan abbr="humanar&utilde;">humanarum</expan> ratio et conditio patitur / nullis <lb/>aliunde petitis indigeat: Et ita munitam <expan abbr="fini&utilde;">finium</expan> ambitu: ut cum ab <lb/>ho&longs;te <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> facile po&longs;&longs;it inuadi: tum et <expan abbr="alienã">alienam</expan> emittere in <expan abbr="prouinciã">prouinciam</expan> <lb/>militem ad arbitrium ualeat ho&longs;te <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> inuito: Sic enim habitam <lb/><expan abbr="ciuitat&etilde;">ciuitatem</expan> et <expan abbr="libertat&etilde;">libertatem</expan> tueri / et &longs;e <expan abbr="imperi&utilde;que">imperiumque</expan> multo propagare po&longs;&longs;e <lb/><expan abbr="cõ&longs;entiunt">con&longs;entiunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404DD9">Sed quid ego hic dixerim ægypto ad <expan abbr="laud&etilde;">laudem</expan> inprimis <lb/>datur: quod &longs;it quaque uer&longs;us mirum <expan abbr="inmod&utilde;">inmodum</expan> munita / et penitus inac <lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ibilis / hinc mari / illinc de&longs;erti ua&longs;titate obiecta: dextera mon <lb/>tibus abrupti&longs;&longs;imis: &longs;ini&longs;tra paludibus diffu&longs;i&longs;&longs;imis: Tum et agri <lb/>tanta e&longs;t fertilitas / ut e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="ægypt&utilde;">ægyptum</expan> ueteres publicum orbis orreum <lb/>dixerint: Solereque deos eo animi gratia et &longs;alutis <expan abbr="cõfugere">confugere</expan>: Hanc <lb/><expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> <expan abbr="region&etilde;">regionem</expan> tam munitam tam fertilem: ut cunctos mortales pa <lb/>&longs;cere / deos ip&longs;os excipere ho&longs;pitio &longs;aluareque po&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="glorien&ttilde;">glorientur</expan>: <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunquae</expan> <lb/>fui&longs;&longs;e omni ab æuo liberam te&longs;tatur Io&longs;ephus. </s>

<s id="N404DD9">Sed quid ego hic dixerim ægypto ad <expan abbr="laud&etilde;">laudem</expan> inprimis <lb/>datur: quod &longs;it quaque uer&longs;us mirum <expan abbr="inmod&utilde;">in modum</expan> munita / et penitus inac<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ibilis / hinc mari / illinc de&longs;erti ua&longs;titate obiecta: dextera mon<lb/>tibus abrupti&longs;&longs;imis: &longs;ini&longs;tra paludibus diffu&longs;i&longs;&longs;imis: Tum et agri <lb/>tanta e&longs;t fertilitas / ut e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="ægypt&utilde;">ægyptum</expan> ueteres publicum orbis orreum <lb/>dixerint: Solereque deos eo animi gratia et &longs;alutis <expan abbr="cõfugere">confugere</expan>: Hanc <lb/><expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> <expan abbr="region&etilde;">regionem</expan> tam munitam tam fertilem: ut cunctos mortales pa<lb/>&longs;cere / deos ip&longs;os excipere ho&longs;pitio &longs;aluareque po&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="glorien&ttilde;">glorientur</expan>: <expan abbr="nun&qtilde;">nunquam</expan> <lb/>fui&longs;&longs;e omni ab æuo liberam te&longs;tatur Io&longs;ephus. </s>

<s id="N404E0B">Probe <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> ad rem <lb/><expan abbr="admon&etilde;t / qui">admonent / qui</expan> res mortalium ip&longs;ius etiam Iouis in gremio tutas/ <lb/><expan abbr="nequic&qtilde;">nequicquae</expan> futuras <expan abbr="fabul&etilde;tur">fabulentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404E0B">Probe <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> ad rem <lb/><expan abbr="admon&etilde;t / qui">admonent / qui</expan> res mortalium ip&longs;ius etiam Iouis in gremio tutas / <lb/><expan abbr="nequic&qtilde;">nequicquam</expan> futuras <expan abbr="fabul&etilde;tur">fabulentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404E20">Iuuet idcirco illud Platonis imitari/ <lb/>cum <expan abbr="rogare&ttilde;">rogaretur</expan> ubinam e&longs;&longs;ent <expan abbr="præclarã">præclaram</expan> illam quam &longs;ibi effinxi&longs;&longs;et <lb/><expan abbr="ciuitat&etilde;">ciuitatem</expan> inuenturi: non inquit agimus i&longs;tuc: &longs;ed cuiu&longs;modi fore <lb/><expan abbr="o&itilde;um">oinum</expan> optimam &longs;tatui&longs;&longs;e deceat pue&longs;tigamus: tu eam cæteris præ <lb/><expan abbr="ferendã">ferendam</expan> ducito: quæ ab i&longs;tius &longs;imilitudine minus aberrarit. </s>

<s id="N404E20">Iuuet idcirco illud Platonis imitar b[a-zA-Z0-9] / <lb/>cum <expan abbr="rogare&ttilde;">rogaretur</expan> ubinam e&longs;&longs;ent <expan abbr="præclarã">præclaram</expan> illam quam &longs;ibi effinxi&longs;&longs;et <lb/><expan abbr="ciuitat&etilde;">ciuitatem</expan> inuenturi: non inquit agimus i&longs;tuc: &longs;ed cuiu&longs;modi fore <lb/><expan abbr="o&itilde;um">omnium</expan> optimam &longs;tatui&longs;&longs;e deceat perue&longs;tigamus: tu eam cæteris præ <lb/><expan abbr="ferendã">ferendam</expan> ducito: quæ ab i&longs;tius &longs;imilitudine minus aberrarit. </s>

<s id="N404E3C">Sic et <lb/>nos qua&longs;i exemplaria <expan abbr="affer&etilde;tes">afferentes</expan> eam p&longs;cribamus urbem: <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> omni <lb/>ex parte <expan abbr="futurã">futuram</expan> <expan abbr="cõmodam">commodam</expan> docti&longs;&longs;imi <expan abbr="arbitren&ttilde;">arbitrentur</expan>: in cæteris <expan abbr="t&etilde;pori">tempori</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/112.jpg"/>et <expan abbr="rer&utilde;">rerum</expan> nece&longs;&longs;itati ob&longs;equentes: Illud Socratis tenebimus: ut quæ <lb/>res ita per &longs;e con&longs;tet / ut ni&longs;i in peius queat immutari: e&longs;&longs;e hanc pu <lb/>temus optimam.</s>

<s id="N404E3C">Sic et <lb/>nos qua&longs;i exemplaria <expan abbr="affer&etilde;tes">afferentes</expan> eam per&longs;cribamus urbem: <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> omni <lb/>ex parte <expan abbr="futurã">futuram</expan> <expan abbr="cõmodam">commodam</expan> docti&longs;&longs;imi <expan abbr="arbitren&ttilde;">arbitrentur</expan>: in cæteris <expan abbr="t&etilde;pori">tempori</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/112.jpg"/>et <expan abbr="rer&utilde;">rerum</expan> nece&longs;&longs;itati ob&longs;equentes: Illud Socratis tenebimus: ut quæ <lb/>res ita per &longs;e con&longs;tet / ut ni&longs;i in peius queat immutari: e&longs;&longs;e hanc pu<lb/>temus optimam.</s>

<s id="N404E69">Itaque e&longs;&longs;e oportere urbem &longs;tatuimus eiu&longs;modi: ut <expan abbr="incõmodorum">incommodorum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="o&itilde;um">oinum</expan> quæ primo recen&longs;uimus libro / nulla <expan abbr="o&itilde;no">oinno</expan> ad&longs;int. </s>

<s id="N404E69">Itaque e&longs;&longs;e oportere urbem &longs;tatuimus eiu&longs;modi: ut <expan abbr="incõmodorum">incommodorum</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="o&itilde;um">omnium</expan> quæ primo recen&longs;uimus libro / nulla <expan abbr="o&itilde;no">omnino</expan> ad&longs;int. </s>

<s id="N404E79">Et &longs;i quæ <lb/>res ad uitæ frugalitatem <expan abbr="opten&ttilde;">optentur</expan> nullæ de&longs;int. </s>

<s id="N404E82">Habebit agrum &longs;a <lb/><expan abbr="lubrem / lati&longs;&longs;im&utilde;/uarium / amoen&utilde;/feracem / munit&utilde;/">lubrem / lati&longs;&longs;imun / uarium / amoenun / feracem / munitun/</expan> refertum <lb/>ornatum omni <expan abbr="fructu&utilde;">fructuum</expan> copia / omni fontium <expan abbr="exuberãtia">exuberantia</expan>: Aderunt <lb/>flumina / lacus / mari&longs;que oportunitas patebit: unde <expan abbr="cõmodi&longs;&longs;ime">commodi&longs;&longs;ime</expan> &longs;i <lb/>qua de&longs;int <expan abbr="cõueban&ttilde;">conuebantur</expan>: et quæ &longs;up&longs;int <expan abbr="exporten&ttilde;">exportentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404E82">Habebit agrum &longs;a<lb/><expan abbr="lubrem / lati&longs;&longs;im&utilde;/uarium / amoen&utilde;/feracem / munit&utilde;/">lubrem / lati&longs;&longs;imun / uarium / amoenun / feracem / munitum /</expan> refertum <lb/>ornatum omni <expan abbr="fructu&utilde;">fructuum</expan> copia / omni fontium <expan abbr="exuberãtia">exuberantia</expan>: Aderunt <lb/>flumina / lacus / mari&longs;que oportunitas patebit: unde <expan abbr="cõmodi&longs;&longs;ime">commodi&longs;&longs;ime</expan> &longs;i <lb/>qua de&longs;int <expan abbr="cõueban&ttilde;">conuehantur</expan>: et quæ &longs;uper&longs;int <expan abbr="exporten&ttilde;">exportentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404EA4">Denique ad res ciui <lb/>les bellica&longs;que præclare <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituendas">con&longs;tituendas</expan> atque augendas omnia &longs;uppedi <lb/><expan abbr="tab&utilde;t">tabunt</expan>: qnibus et &longs;uis præ&longs;idio / et urbi ornamento / et amicis uolu <lb/>ptati / et inimicis terrori &longs;it futura. </s>

<s id="N404EA4">Denique ad res ciui <lb/>les bellica&longs;que præclare <expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituendas">con&longs;tituendas</expan> atque augendas omnia &longs;uppedi<lb/><expan abbr="tab&utilde;t">tabunt</expan>: quibus et &longs;uis præ&longs;idio / et urbi ornamento / et amicis uolu<lb/>ptati / et inimicis terrori &longs;it futura. </s>

<s id="N404EB4">Et bene quidem agi cum ea ci <lb/>uitate <expan abbr="&longs;tatuã">&longs;tatuam</expan>: quæ <expan abbr="bonã">bonam</expan> aliquam agri partem po&longs;&longs;it inuito bo&longs;te <lb/>colere. </s>

<s id="N404EC3">Cæterum loca&longs;&longs;e urbem oportet agro <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> medio: unde &longs;pec <lb/>tare in oram &longs;uam / et di&longs;cernere oportuna / et attempate præ&longs;to <expan abbr="e&etilde;">eem</expan> <lb/>quo nece&longs;&longs;itas po&longs;tulet. </s>

<s id="N404EC3">Cæterum loca&longs;&longs;e urbem oportet agro <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan>medio: unde &longs;pec<lb/>tare in oram &longs;uam / et di&longs;cernere oportuna / et attemperate præ&longs;to <expan abbr="e&etilde;">esse</expan> <lb/>quo nece&longs;&longs;itas po&longs;tulet. </s>

<s id="N404ED2">unde uillicus aratorque ad opus prodire fre <lb/><expan abbr="qu&etilde;s">quens</expan> et exagro <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> fructu et me&longs;&longs;e onu&longs;tus <expan abbr="mom&etilde;to">momento</expan> reuerti po&longs;&longs;it. <lb/></s>

<s id="N404EE3">Sed parenti ne in campo an littore an <expan abbr="mõtibus">montibus</expan> colloces pmaximi <lb/><expan abbr="&itilde;tere&longs;t">intere&longs;t</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404EE3">Sed parenti ne in campo an littore an <expan abbr="mõtibus">montibus</expan> colloces permaximi <lb/><expan abbr="&itilde;tere&longs;t">intere&longs;t</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404EEF">Nam habet <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> horum quodque qd præ&longs;tet: et <expan abbr="cõtra">contra</expan> qd <lb/>minus probes. </s>

<s id="N404EEF">Nam habet <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> horum quodque quod præ&longs;tet: et <expan abbr="cõtra">contra</expan> quod <lb/>minus probes. </s>

<s id="N404EFC">Cum <expan abbr="exercit&utilde;">exercitum</expan> Dyoni&longs;ius p Indiam ageret <expan abbr="cõfect&utilde;">confectum</expan> <lb/>æ&longs;tu deduxit ad montes: ilico &longs;alubri captata aura <expan abbr="cõualuit">conualuit</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404EFC">Cum <expan abbr="exercit&utilde;">exercitum</expan> Dyoni&longs;ius per Indiam ageret <expan abbr="cõfect&utilde;">confectum</expan> <lb/>æ&longs;tu deduxit ad montes: ilico &longs;alubri captata aura <expan abbr="cõualuit">conualuit</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404F0D">Et <lb/><expan abbr="mõtes">montes</expan> occupa&longs;&longs;e urbis <expan abbr="cõditores">conditores</expan> ui&longs;i &longs;unt: quod illic tutiores forta&longs; <lb/>&longs;is futuros intellexerint: Sed aquis deficiunt. </s>

<s id="N404F1B"><expan abbr="Flumin&utilde;">Fluminum</expan> <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;quecõmoditates">aquarunque<lb/>commoditates</expan> præ&longs;tabit planities: Sed eadem cra&longs;&longs;iori operit<gap/> coelo <lb/>quæ æ&longs;tate ferueat / hyeme algeat <expan abbr="int&etilde;peranter">intemperanter</expan>: e&longs;tque eadem ad im <lb/>petus aduer&longs;os minus ualida. </s>

<s id="N404F1B"><expan abbr="Flumin&utilde;">Fluminum</expan> <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;quecõmoditates">aquarumque <lb/>commoditates</expan> præ&longs;tabit planities: Sed eadem cra&longs;&longs;iori operit<gap/> coelo <lb/>quæ æ&longs;tate ferueat / hyeme algeat <expan abbr="int&etilde;peranter">intemperanter</expan>: e&longs;tque eadem ad im<lb/>petus aduer&longs;os minus ualida. </s>

<s id="N404F31">Littora ad <expan abbr="cõtrah&etilde;das">contrahendas</expan> merces opor <lb/>tuna: Sed quod illi aiunt / maritima omnis urbs <expan abbr="rer&utilde;">rerum</expan> nouarum illcce <lb/>bris / et nimia negociantium ui excitata atque uexata a&longs;&longs;iduo flue <lb/>tuat: et ad multos piculorum externarumque cla&longs;&longs;ium ca&longs;us et di&longs; <lb/>crimina expo&longs;ita e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N404F44">Quare &longs;ic &longs;tatuo. </s>

<s id="N404F47">Quocumque ponas urbem <lb/>loco / conandum ut i&longs;torum <expan abbr="o&itilde;s">oins</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;moditatis">cemmoditatis</expan> &longs;it particeps: incom <lb/>modis uacet. </s>

<s id="N404F47">Quocumque ponas urbem <lb/>loco / conandum ut i&longs;torum <expan abbr="o&itilde;s">omnibus</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;moditatis">commoditatis</expan> &longs;it particeps: incom <lb/>modis uacet. </s>

<s id="N404F56">Et uelim montibus dari <expan abbr="planiti&etilde;/et">planitien / et</expan> planis tumulos <lb/>ubi urbem &longs;tatuam: Id ex arbitrio a&longs;&longs;equi locorum uarietate &longs;i <pb xlink:href="004/01/113.jpg"/>non licebit / utemur ad res nece&longs;&longs;arias captandas <expan abbr="argum&etilde;tis">argumentis</expan> huiu&longs; <lb/>modi: ut maritimis plagis urbs non littori <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> uicina/&longs;i crit in <lb/>plano: ne ue <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> &longs;emota &longs;i eric in monte &longs;ita reimquatur. </s>

<s id="N404F56">Et uelim montibus dari <expan abbr="planiti&etilde;/et">planitiem / et</expan> planis tumulos <lb/>ubi urbem &longs;tatuam: Id ex arbitrio a&longs;&longs;equi locorum uarietate &longs;i <pb xlink:href="004/01/113.jpg"/>non licebit / utemur ad res nece&longs;&longs;arias captandas <expan abbr="argum&etilde;tis">argumentis</expan> huiu&longs; <lb/>modi: ut maritimis plagis urbs non littori <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> uicina / &longs;i erit in <lb/>plano: ne ue <expan abbr="nimi&utilde;">nimium</expan> &longs;emota &longs;i erit in monte &longs;ita relinquatur. </s>

<s id="N404F73">Mu <lb/>tari littora te&longs;tantur cum pleræque alibi aliæ urbes: tum in Italia <lb/>Baiæ mari <expan abbr="&itilde;mer&longs;æ">immer&longs;æ</expan>. </s>

<s id="N404F7E">Apud ægyptum Pharus / quæ prius mari fue <lb/>rat <expan abbr="circ&utilde;data">circundata</expan>: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> ueluti Cherfone&longs;&longs;us ad <expan abbr="continent&etilde;">continentem</expan> hæret. </s>

<s id="N404F7E">Apud ægyptum Pharus / quæ prius mari fue<lb/>rat <expan abbr="circ&utilde;data">circumdata</expan>: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> ueluti Chersone&longs;&longs;us ad <expan abbr="continent&etilde;">continentem</expan> hæret. </s>

<s id="N404F8F">Sic et <lb/>Tyrum et Clazomenas fui&longs;&longs;e &longs;cribit Strabo. </s>

<s id="N404F94">Quin et templum <lb/><expan abbr="hãmonis">hammonis</expan> olim fui&longs;&longs;e ad mareferunt &longs;ece&longs;iu: quod maris longe imedi <lb/>terraneis re&longs;titi&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N404F94">Quin et templum <lb/><expan abbr="hãmonis">hammonis</expan> olim fui&longs;&longs;e ad mare ferunt &longs;ecessumque maris longe imedi <lb/>terraneis re&longs;titi&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N404F9E">Atqui monent aut ip&longs;um ad litus/ aut porro <lb/>longe ab mari ponas: Nam maris quidem auram uidere licet &longs;ale <lb/>grauem e&longs;&longs;e atque a&longs;peram. </s>

<s id="N404FA5">Ergo cum ad mediterranea præ&longs;ertim <lb/>plana appulerit: humentem illic aerem offenderis inhau&longs;to deli <lb/><expan abbr="que&longs;c&etilde;te">que&longs;cente</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ale / nimir&utilde;">&longs;ale / nimirum</expan> coelum reddit cra&longs;&longs;um et prope <expan abbr="mucul&etilde;t&utilde;">muculentum</expan>: <lb/>ut pleri&longs;que i&longs;tiu&longs;modi in locis uolui <expan abbr="nõnun&quml;">nonnun&quml;</expan> aere telas aranearum <lb/>&longs;imiles uideas: Aiuntque cum aere <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;ecus atque <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> aquis agi: quas <lb/>in promptu e&longs;t mixtione <expan abbr="&longs;alitar&utilde;">&longs;alitarum</expan> corrumpi / quoad etiam foetore <lb/>oftendant. </s>

<s id="N404FA5">Ergo cum ad mediterranea præ&longs;ertim <lb/>plana appulerit: humentem illic aerem offenderis inhau&longs;to deli<lb/><expan abbr="que&longs;c&etilde;te">que&longs;cente</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;ale / nimir&utilde;">&longs;ale / nimirum</expan> coelum reddit cra&longs;&longs;um et prope <expan abbr="mucul&etilde;t&utilde;">muculentum</expan>: <lb/>ut pleri&longs;que i&longs;tiu&longs;modi in locis uolui <expan abbr="nõnun&quml;">nonnun&quml;</expan> aere telas aranearum <lb/>&longs;imiles uideas: Aiuntque cum aere <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;ecus atque <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> aquis agi: quas <lb/>in promptu e&longs;t mixtione <expan abbr="&longs;alitar&utilde;">&longs;alitarum</expan> corrumpi / quoad etiam foetore <lb/>ostendant. </s>

<s id="N404FCF">Probant <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> ueteres præ&longs;ertim Plato: quæ a mari mi <lb/>lia di&longs;tet. </s>

<s id="N404FDB">Qd &longs;i ab mari longe po&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> licebit: &longs;itu <expan abbr="locabi&ttilde;">locabitur</expan> <lb/>quo auræ i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ni&longs;i diffractæ et la&longs;&longs;æ ac depuratæ <expan abbr="appellãt">appellant</expan>: <lb/>Locabiturque pone/ ut <expan abbr="mõtium">montium</expan> intercur&longs;u uis omnis a mari noxia <lb/>intercepta fru&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N404FDB">Quod &longs;i ab mari longe po&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> licebit: &longs;itu <expan abbr="locabi&ttilde;">locabitur</expan> <lb/>quo auræ i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ni&longs;i diffractæ et la&longs;&longs;æ ac depuratæ <expan abbr="appellãt">appellant</expan>: <lb/>Locabiturque pone / ut <expan abbr="mõtium">montium</expan> intercur&longs;u uis omnis a mari noxia <lb/>intercepta fru&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N404FF4">Ex littore a&longs;pectus ip&longs;e maris per&quml; iucudus <lb/>e&longs;t: neque item <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;alubri lu&longs;tratur coelo: Quæ cnim a&longs;&longs;iduis <expan abbr="u&etilde;tis">uentis</expan> <lb/>agitatæ continuis <expan abbr="mom&etilde;tis">momentis</expan> re&longs;pirent: has e&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;toteles &longs;aluber <lb/>rimas <expan abbr="regiões">regiones</expan> putat. </s>

<s id="N404FF4">Ex littore a&longs;pectus ip&longs;e maris perquam̈ iucundus <lb/>e&longs;t: neque item <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;alubri lu&longs;tratur coelo: Quæ enim a&longs;&longs;iduis <expan abbr="u&etilde;tis">uentis</expan> <lb/>agitatæ continuis <expan abbr="mom&etilde;tis">momentis</expan> re&longs;pirent: has e&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;toteles &longs;aluber <lb/>rimas <expan abbr="regiões">regiones</expan> putat. </s>

<s id="N40500D">Sed <expan abbr="caueãt">caueant</expan> ne &longs;it mare i&longs;tic herbidu depre&longs;&longs;o <lb/>littore et imer&longs;o: &longs;ed <expan abbr="profund&utilde;/abruptis">profundun / abruptis</expan> uiuo &longs;axo hirti&longs;que ripis ri <lb/>gens: Ip&longs;amque urbem &longs;upbo / uti <expan abbr="loqu&utilde;tur / montis">loquuntur / montis</expan> dor&longs;o &longs;tatui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>cum ad <expan abbr="dignitat&etilde;/tum">dignitaten / tum</expan> ad <expan abbr="amoenitat&etilde;/tum">amoenitaten / tum</expan> et inprimis ad &longs;alubri <lb/>tatem atque <expan abbr="&longs;alut&etilde;">&longs;alutem</expan> conferet. </s>

<s id="N40500D">Sed <expan abbr="caueãt">caueant</expan> ne &longs;it mare i&longs;tic herbidu depre&longs;&longs;o <lb/>littore et immer&longs;o: &longs;ed <expan abbr="profund&utilde;/abruptis">profundun / abruptis</expan> uiuo &longs;axo hirti&longs;que ripis ri <lb/>gens: Ip&longs;amque urbem &longs;uperbo / uti <expan abbr="loqu&utilde;tur / montis">loquuntur / montis</expan> dor&longs;o &longs;tatui&longs;&longs;e <lb/>cum ad <expan abbr="dignitat&etilde;/tum">dignitaten / tum</expan> ad <expan abbr="amoenitat&etilde;/tum">amoenitaten / tum</expan> et inprimis ad &longs;alubri<lb/>tatem atque <expan abbr="&longs;alut&etilde;">&longs;alutem</expan> conferet. </s>

<s id="N405030">Nam quo loci ad mare imineant mon <lb/>tes: <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> e&longs;t illic mare <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> profundum. </s>

<s id="N40503D">Tum ex mari &longs;iqua ua <lb/>porum cra&longs;&longs;itudo <expan abbr="in&longs;urgat / a&longs;c&etilde;&longs;u">in&longs;urgat / a&longs;cen&longs;u</expan> deficit. </s>

<s id="N405046">Et &longs;iquid repentina ho <lb/>&longs;tilis manus attulerit aduer&longs;i / maturius præuidetur / et tutius &longs;ub <lb/>mouetur. </s>

<s id="N40504D">Collibus po&longs;itam urbem probant ueteres: quæ ad ori <lb/>entem uergat. </s>

<s id="N405052">Probant etiam quam pertingat calida in regione <lb/>boreas. </s>

<s id="N405057">Alii forca&longs;&longs;is eam probabunt: que ad <expan abbr="occident&etilde;">occidentem</expan> prona &longs;it: <pb xlink:href="004/01/114.jpg"/>ductique ea &longs;ub coeli facie fertiliores e&longs;&longs;e cultus &longs;en&longs;erint. </s>

<s id="N405057">Alii forta&longs;&longs;is eam probabunt: que ad <expan abbr="occident&etilde;">occidentem</expan> prona &longs;it: <pb xlink:href="004/01/114.jpg"/>ductique ea &longs;ub coeli facie fertiliores e&longs;&longs;e cultus &longs;en&longs;erint. </s>

<s id="N405062">Atqui <lb/>&longs;ub tauro monte/ quæ partes ad aqnilonem &longs;pectent/ longe ante <lb/>alias e&longs;&longs;e &longs;alubres: ea præ&longs;ertim re qua et fertiles prædicant hi&longs;to <lb/>rici. </s>

<s id="N405062">Atqui <lb/>&longs;ub tauro monte / quæ partes ad aquilonem &longs;pectent / longe ante <lb/>alias e&longs;&longs;e &longs;alubres: ea præ&longs;ertim re qua et fertiles prædicant hi&longs;to<lb/>rici. </s>

<s id="N40506B">Demum &longs;icubi in montibus ponendum &longs;it oppidum/ inpri <lb/>mis <expan abbr="animaduertend&utilde;">animaduertendum</expan> e&longs;t: nequod i&longs;tiu&longs;modi in locis a&longs;&longs;olet: ma <lb/>xime ubi cel&longs;iores circum alii &longs;e&longs;e <expan abbr="attollãt">attollant</expan> colles: grauis et diuti <lb/>na nebularum collectio atram diem/ et fu&longs;cum a&longs;&longs;iduo <expan abbr="rigid&utilde;quecoelum">rigidunque<lb/>coelum</expan> præbeat. </s>

<s id="N40506B">Demum &longs;icubi in montibus ponendum &longs;it oppidum / inpri<lb/>mis <expan abbr="animaduertend&utilde;">animaduertendum</expan> e&longs;t: ne quod i&longs;tiu&longs;modi in locis a&longs;&longs;olet: ma<lb/>xime ubi cel&longs;iores circum alii &longs;e&longs;e <expan abbr="attollãt">attollant</expan> colles: grauis et diuti<lb/>na nebularum collectio atram diem / et fu&longs;cum a&longs;&longs;iduo <expan abbr="rigid&utilde;quecoelum">rigidumque <lb/>coelum</expan> præbeat. </s>

<s id="N405082">Tum et uentorum <expan abbr="&itilde;modica">immodica</expan> excur&longs;itatio et mo <lb/>le&longs;tia nequid immanius uexet prouidendum e&longs;t: et præ&longs;ertim bo <lb/>reas i&longs;tic: Nam is quidem inquit He&longs;iodus cum cæteros / tum in <lb/>primis &longs;enes reddit torpentes et inflexos. </s>

<s id="N40508F">Incommoda erit urbis <lb/>area/ in quam &longs;uperexten&longs;a rupes a &longs;ole conceptos uapores refun <lb/>dat: aut in quam auernæ conualles auram acrius obfundant. </s>

<s id="N405096">Alii <lb/>præcipitiis locorum e&longs;&longs;e urbis latus finiendum monent. </s>

<s id="N40509B">Sed præ <lb/>cipitia ip&longs;a ferme omnia / q ex &longs;e contra motus et tempe&longs;tates iua <lb/>lida &longs;int <expan abbr="mõ&longs;trant">mon&longs;trant</expan> cum alibi pleraque oppida/ tum et in æ<gap/> uria uo <lb/>laterræ: labuntur enim temporum ductu: et quæ impo&longs;ueris tra <lb/>hunt in ruinam. </s>

<s id="N40509B">Sed præ<lb/>cipitia ip&longs;a ferme omnia / quae ex &longs;e contra motus et tempe&longs;tates iua <lb/>lida &longs;int <expan abbr="mõ&longs;trant">mon&longs;trant</expan> cum alibi pleraque oppida / tum et in ætruria uo<lb/>la terræ: labuntur enim temporum ductu: et quæ impo&longs;ueris tra <lb/>hunt in ruinam. </s>

<s id="N4050AC">Et caui&longs;&longs;e quidem oportet nequis &longs;upra <expan abbr="&itilde;mineat">immineat</expan> <lb/>contiguus mons: quo occupaio infe&longs;tus ho&longs;tis urgeat: ne ue ulla <lb/>&longs;ubtendatur ho&longs;ti tuta planities tanta: ut eo loci ca&longs;tra uallare ad <lb/>ob&longs;idendum / aut aciem &longs;truere ad <expan abbr="oppugnãdum">oppugnandum</expan> po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N4050AC">Et caui&longs;&longs;e quidem oportet nequis &longs;upra <expan abbr="&itilde;mineat">immineat</expan> <lb/>contiguus mons: quo occupatio infe&longs;tus ho&longs;tis urgeat: neue ulla <lb/>&longs;ubtendatur ho&longs;ti tuta planities tanta: ut eo loci ca&longs;tra uallare ad <lb/>ob&longs;idendum / aut aciem &longs;truere ad <expan abbr="oppugnãdum">oppugnandum</expan> po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N4050BD">Vrbem <lb/>condidi&longs;&longs;e Agrigentinam Dedalum legimus ardua in petra/ dif <lb/>ficili aditu / ut tribus non plus uiris cu&longs;todiretur aptum <expan abbr="præ&longs;idi&utilde;">præ&longs;idium</expan>: <lb/>modo non æque paucis ob&longs;truatur armis exitus/ atque arceatur in <lb/>gre&longs;&longs;us. </s>

<s id="N4050CC">Cingolum in Piceno a Labieno conditum / periti rei mi <lb/>litaris <expan abbr="uebem&etilde;ter">uebementer</expan> <expan abbr="cõprobant / cum">comprobant / cum</expan> cæteras ob res: tum quod pleri&longs;que<lb/>ferme omnibus montanis oppidis euenit / ut ubi <expan abbr="cõ&longs;cenderis">con&longs;cenderis</expan> æqua <lb/>pateat dimicatio/ id illic non &longs;it: Rupe enim educta et præcipiti <lb/>refutantur. </s>

<s id="N4050CC">Cingolum in Piceno a Labieno conditum / periti rei mi <lb/>litaris <expan abbr="uebem&etilde;ter">uehementer</expan> <expan abbr="cõprobant / cum">comprobant / cum</expan> cæteras ob res: tum quod pleri&longs;que <lb/>ferme omnibus montanis oppidis euenit / ut ubi <expan abbr="cõ&longs;cenderis">con&longs;cenderis</expan> æqua <lb/>pateat dimicatio / id illic non &longs;it: Rupe enim educta et præcipiti <lb/>refutantur. </s>

<s id="N4050E3">Nec habet quidem ho&longs;tis qui <expan abbr="agr&utilde;">agrum</expan> una circum excur <lb/>&longs;ione populari ac ua&longs;tare ad arbitrium po&longs;&longs;it: neque omnes una ob <lb/>&longs;idebit aditus. </s>

<s id="N4050EE">nec &longs;e iuxta ca&longs;tris po&longs;itis tuto recipiet: Nec pabu <lb/>latum / lignatum / aquatum emittet &longs;ine periculo. </s>

<s id="N4050F3">Contra oppida <lb/>nis &longs;it: nam &longs;ubiectis &longs;ubnexi&longs;que hinc atque hinc collibus crebris in <lb/>teriectis uallibus <expan abbr="hab&etilde;t">habent</expan> qua eue&longs;tigio egredi lace&longs;&longs;ere: atque impro <pb xlink:href="004/01/115.jpg"/>ui&longs;um ad omnem &longs;ubitam &longs;pem et occa&longs;ionem po&longs;&longs;int irrumpere <lb/>atque opprimere. </s>

<s id="N405104">Neque minus probant in Mar&longs;is <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> Bi&longs;&longs;eium <lb/>ip&longs;o in triuio <expan abbr="confluenti&utilde;">confluentium</expan> hinc atque hinc <expan abbr="flumin&utilde;">fluminum</expan>: atque inde <expan abbr="ualli&utilde;">uallium</expan> <lb/>arcto ingre&longs;&longs;u / acce&longs;&longs;u difficili / a&longs;peris et inuiis circum &longs;urgenti <lb/>bus montibus: ita ut neque loco a&longs;&longs;idere ho&longs;tis/ neque <expan abbr="o&etilde;s">oens</expan> ob&longs;eruare <lb/>uallium fauces po&longs;&longs;it: oppidanis ad &longs;ub&longs;idia et <expan abbr="cõmeatus">commeatus</expan> recipien <lb/>da atque <expan abbr="&itilde;portanda / et">importanda / et</expan> ad <expan abbr="lace&longs;&longs;end&utilde;">lace&longs;&longs;endum</expan> egregie expeditis.</s>

<s id="N405104">Neque minus probant in Mar&longs;is <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> Bi&longs;&longs;eium <lb/>ip&longs;o in triuio <expan abbr="confluenti&utilde;">confluentium</expan> hinc atque hinc <expan abbr="flumin&utilde;">fluminum</expan>: atque inde <expan abbr="ualli&utilde;">uallium</expan> <lb/>arcto ingre&longs;&longs;u / acce&longs;&longs;u difficili / a&longs;peris et inuiis circum &longs;urgenti<lb/>bus montibus: ita ut neque loco a&longs;&longs;idere ho&longs;tis / neque <expan abbr="o&etilde;s">omnes</expan> ob&longs;eruare <lb/>uallium fauces po&longs;&longs;it: oppidanis ad &longs;ub&longs;idia et <expan abbr="cõmeatus">commeatus</expan> recipien <lb/>da atque <expan abbr="&itilde;portanda / et">importanda / et</expan> ad <expan abbr="lace&longs;&longs;end&utilde;">lace&longs;&longs;endum</expan> egregie expeditis.</s>

<s id="N405133">Hactenus de montibus. </s>

<s id="N405136">Qd &longs;i plano po&longs;ueris loco: et uti <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;ol&etilde;t">a&longs;&longs;olent</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="adfluent&utilde;">adfluentum</expan> ita ut is <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> media forta&longs;&longs;is peruadat moenia: cutato <lb/>ne ab hau&longs;tro aut in <expan abbr="hau&longs;tr&utilde;">hau&longs;trum</expan> defluat: Nam illinc humiditas / hinc <lb/>frigiditas adaucta fluii uaporibus mole&longs;tior infe&longs;tiorque pueniet. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405136">Quod &longs;i plano po&longs;ueris loco: et uti <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;ol&etilde;t">a&longs;&longs;olent</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="adfluent&utilde;">adfluentum</expan> ita ut is <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> media forta&longs;&longs;is peruadat moenia: curato<lb/>ne ab hau&longs;tro aut in <expan abbr="hau&longs;tr&utilde;">hau&longs;trum</expan> defluat: Nam illinc humiditas / hinc <lb/>frigiditas adaucta fluii uaporibus mole&longs;tior infe&longs;tiorque perueniet. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40514F">Sin <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> extra oppidi &longs;eptum præterlabetur: præ&longs;tanda erit <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> <lb/>regio / et quibus eo &longs;it uentis aditus expeditior / his muros <expan abbr="abiici&etilde;">abiiciem</expan> <lb/>dos: fluuius habendus pone. </s>

<s id="N405162">In cæteris illud nautarum faciet ad <lb/>rem / quod putant <expan abbr="u&etilde;tos">uentos</expan> quidem natura &longs;ui <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> &longs;ub&longs;equi &longs;olere <lb/>&longs;olem et orientales auras. </s>

<s id="N405171">Aiunt phy&longs;ici mane diei puriores e&longs;&longs;e: <lb/>cadente &longs;ole humidiores. </s>

<s id="N405176">Contra occidentales e&longs;&longs;e auras &longs;urgente <lb/>&longs;ole &longs;pi&longs;&longs;iores: <expan abbr="occid&etilde;te">occidente</expan> leuiores. </s>

<s id="N40517F">Quæ res &longs;i ita e&longs;t / fluenta ad ori <lb/>entem atque item ad <expan abbr="occident&etilde;">occidentem</expan> dimi&longs;&longs;a haud <expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaquae</expan> <expan abbr="improbab&utilde;tur">improbabuntur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40517F">Quæ res &longs;i ita e&longs;t / fluenta ad ori<lb/>entem atque item ad <expan abbr="occident&etilde;">occidentem</expan> dimi&longs;&longs;a haud <expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaquam</expan> <expan abbr="improbab&utilde;tur">improbabuntur</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405191">Nam cum &longs;ole ip&longs;o perueniens aura aut di&longs;pellet &longs;iquid trans ur <lb/>bem exhalarit uaporis nocui / aut &longs;uo acce&longs;&longs;u min<gap/><expan abbr="n&utilde;">num</expan> adaugebit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405191">Nam cum &longs;ole ip&longs;o perueniens aura aut di&longs;pellet &longs;iquid trans ur<lb/>bem exhalarit uaporis nocui / aut &longs;uo acce&longs;&longs;u mini<expan abbr="n&utilde;">mum</expan> adaugebit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40519C">Po&longs;tremo ad boream <expan abbr="fluenta / iac&utilde;">fluenta / iacum</expan> et eiu&longs;modi <expan abbr="&longs;ubt&etilde;di">&longs;ubtendi</expan> <expan abbr="malim/&qtilde;">malim / quae</expan> <lb/>ad <expan abbr="hau&longs;tr&utilde;">hau&longs;trum</expan>: modo ne &longs;it <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> po&longs;t <expan abbr="umbrã">umbram</expan> montis po&longs;itum: quo <lb/><expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;t">cent</expan> nihil tri&longs;tius. </s>

<s id="N40519C">Po&longs;tremo ad boream <expan abbr="fluenta / iac&utilde;">fluenta / lacum</expan> et eiu&longs;modi <expan abbr="&longs;ubt&etilde;di">&longs;ubtendi</expan> <expan abbr="malim/&qtilde;">malim / quae</expan> <lb/>ad <expan abbr="hau&longs;tr&utilde;">hau&longs;trum</expan>: modo ne &longs;it <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> po&longs;t <expan abbr="umbrã">umbram</expan> montis po&longs;itum: quo <lb/><expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;t">esset</expan> nihil tri&longs;tius. </s>

<s id="N4051C2">Sino cætera quæ &longs;upra di&longs;&longs;eruimus. </s>

<s id="N4051C5"><expan abbr="Cõ">Com</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="pert&utilde;">pertum</expan> habent hau&longs;trum grauem <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> e&longs;&longs;e et natura moro&longs;um: ut <lb/>eius mole pre&longs;&longs;is uelis nauigia qua&longs;i addito <expan abbr="põdere">pondere</expan> multo obmer <lb/><expan abbr="gan&ttilde;">gantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4051DF">At Borea contra mare prora&longs;que leuigari: Sed <expan abbr="hor&utilde;">horum</expan> quiduis <lb/>præ&longs;tat <expan abbr="&longs;ubmot&utilde;">&longs;ubmotum</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;">cem</expan> <expan abbr="procul/&qtilde;">procul / quae</expan> aut <expan abbr="&itilde;mi&longs;&longs;um">immi&longs;&longs;um</expan> aut ad muros <expan abbr="adr&utilde;ct&utilde;">adrunctum</expan> <lb/>atque <expan abbr="applicit&utilde;">applicitum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4051DF">At Borea contra mare prora&longs;que leuigari: Sed <expan abbr="hor&utilde;">horum</expan> quiduis <lb/>præ&longs;tat <expan abbr="&longs;ubmot&utilde;">&longs;ubmotum</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;">esse</expan> <expan abbr="procul/&qtilde;">procul / quae</expan> aut <expan abbr="&itilde;mi&longs;&longs;um">immi&longs;&longs;um</expan> aut ad muros <expan abbr="adr&utilde;ct&utilde;">adrunctum</expan> <lb/>atque <expan abbr="applicit&utilde;">applicitum</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405202">Et præ&longs;ertim reprobant <expan abbr="fluui&utilde;">fluuium</expan> qui depre&longs;&longs;us ripis <lb/><expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> hirtis / profundo alueo/&longs;axeo umbro&longs;oque &longs;luat: quod is <expan abbr="qd&etilde;">qdem</expan> <lb/>et potus det nocuos: et aerem <expan abbr="in&longs;alubr&etilde;">in&longs;alubrem</expan>: tum et a &longs;tagno paludeque<lb/>pigra et luto&longs;a longe abfugi&longs;&longs;e oino <expan abbr="prud&etilde;tis">prudentis</expan> ac bene <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ulti">con&longs;ulti</expan> e&longs;t. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405202">Et præ&longs;ertim reprobant <expan abbr="fluui&utilde;">fluuium</expan> qui depre&longs;&longs;us ripis <lb/><expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> hirtis / profundo alueo / &longs;axeo umbro&longs;oque fluat: quod is <expan abbr="qd&etilde;">quidem</expan> <lb/>et potus det nocuos: et aerem <expan abbr="in&longs;alubr&etilde;">in&longs;alubrem</expan>: tum et a &longs;tagno paludeque <lb/>pigra et luto&longs;a longe abfugi&longs;&longs;e omnino <expan abbr="prud&etilde;tis">prudentis</expan> ac bene <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ulti">con&longs;ulti</expan> e&longs;t. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405223">Non repeto coeli morbos qui infunduntur i&longs;tinc / inatas <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ha <lb/>bent cum cæteras æ&longs;tiuas pe&longs;tes foetoris / culicum <expan abbr="foedi&longs;&longs;imor&utilde;que">foedi&longs;&longs;imorunque</expan><pb xlink:href="004/01/116.jpg"/>uermium et e / u&longs;modi: Tum et ubi alioquin ter&longs;i&longs;&longs;ima ppurgati&longs; <lb/>&longs;imaque putes <expan abbr="e&etilde;">eem</expan>: illud <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> dee&longs;t ut quod de planis diximus: multo <lb/>i<gap/>ta magis atque magis hyeme algeant: et &longs;ub æ&longs;tu <expan abbr="int&etilde;peranter">intemperanter</expan> fer <lb/>ueant. </s>

<s id="N405223">Non repeto coeli morbos qui infunduntur i&longs;tinc / inatas <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ha<lb/>bent cum cæteras æ&longs;tiuas pe&longs;tes foetoris / culicum <expan abbr="foedi&longs;&longs;imor&utilde;que">foedi&longs;&longs;imorunque </expan><pb xlink:href="004/01/116.jpg"/>uermium et eiu&longs;modi: Tum et ubi alioquin ter&longs;i&longs;&longs;ima perpurgati&longs; <lb/>&longs;imaque putes <expan abbr="e&etilde;">esse</expan>: illud <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> dee&longs;t ut quod de planis diximus: multo <lb/>i<gap/>ta magis atque magis hyeme algeant: et &longs;ub æ&longs;tu <expan abbr="int&etilde;peranter">intemperanter</expan> fer<lb/>ueant. </s>

<s id="N405247">Po&longs;tremo <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> atque iteru prouidi&longs;&longs;e oportet / ne &longs;iue mons <lb/>&longs;iue rupes/&longs;iue lacus/&longs;iue palus/&longs;iue flumen/&longs;iue &longs;ons/&longs;iue quid <lb/>uis horum ita &longs;e babent: ut ho&longs;tem munire tutarique/ aut urbi et ci <lb/>uibus afferre ulla ex parte <expan abbr="incõmodum">incommodum</expan> po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N405247">Po&longs;tremo <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> atque iterum prouidi&longs;&longs;e oportet / ne &longs;iue mons <lb/>&longs;iue rupes / &longs;iue lacus / &longs;iue palus / &longs;iue flumen / &longs;iue fons &longs;iue quid <lb/>uis horum ita &longs;e habent: ut ho&longs;tem munire tutarique / aut urbi et ci<lb/>uibus afferre ulla ex parte <expan abbr="incõmodum">incommodum</expan> po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N405258">Hæc de urbium <lb/>regione ac &longs;itu hactenus.</s>

<s id="N40525F">Ip&longs;ius urbis ambitum et partium <expan abbr="di&longs;tribution&etilde;">di&longs;tributionem</expan> intelligimus pro <lb/><expan abbr="locor&utilde;">locorum</expan> uarietate futuram e&longs;&longs;e oportere uariam: <expan abbr="quãdoquid&etilde;">quandoquidem</expan> mon <lb/>tibus non dari inpromptu e&longs;t: ut &longs;eu <expan abbr="rotundã/&longs;eu">rotundan/&longs;eu</expan> <expan abbr="quadrãgulam">quadrangulam</expan> / <lb/>aut quam aliam probes/ murorum <expan abbr="de&longs;cription&etilde;">de&longs;criptionem</expan> po&longs;&longs;is æque atque<lb/>aperto in plano ducere. </s>

<s id="N40525F">Ip&longs;ius urbis ambitum et partium <expan abbr="di&longs;tribution&etilde;">di&longs;tributionem</expan> intelligimus pro <lb/><expan abbr="locor&utilde;">locorum</expan> uarietate futuram e&longs;&longs;e oportere uariam: <expan abbr="quãdoquid&etilde;">quandoquidem</expan> mo <lb/>tibus non dari in promptu e&longs;t: ut &longs;eu <expan abbr="rotundã/&longs;eu">rotundam / &longs;eu</expan> <expan abbr="quadrãgulam">quadrangulam</expan> / <lb/>aut quam aliam probes / murorum <expan abbr="de&longs;cription&etilde;">de&longs;criptionem</expan> po&longs;&longs;is æque atque <lb/>aperto in plano ducere. </s>

<s id="N405281">Veteres architecti oppidis circ<gap/>dandis/ <lb/><expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> angulos improbarunt: quod ho&longs;tibus lace&longs;&longs;entibus magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <lb/>incolis <expan abbr="defend&etilde;tibus">defendentibus</expan> <expan abbr="opitulen&ttilde;">opitulentur</expan>: quod item ad <expan abbr="machinar&utilde;">machinarum</expan> iniurias to <lb/>lerandas &longs;int <expan abbr="nequa&qtilde;">nequaquae</expan> ualidi. </s>

<s id="N405281">Veteres architecti oppidis circumdandis / <lb/><expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> angulos improbarunt: quod ho&longs;tibus lace&longs;&longs;entibus magis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <lb/>incolis <expan abbr="defend&etilde;tibus">defendentibus</expan> <expan abbr="opitulen&ttilde;">opitulentur</expan>: quod item ad <expan abbr="machinar&utilde;">machinarum</expan> iniurias to<lb/>lerandas &longs;int <expan abbr="nequa&qtilde;">nequaquam</expan> ualidi. </s>

<s id="N4052A3">Et certe anguli ad in&longs;idias atque telo <lb/><expan abbr="r&utilde;">rum</expan> mi&longs;&longs;iones / expugnatoribus <expan abbr="nõnihil">nonnihil</expan> conferunt: ubi excuri endi <lb/>et &longs;e&longs;e recipiendi facultas præ&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N4052B1">Montanis <expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> urbibus <expan abbr="iid&etilde;">iidem</expan> <lb/>maximo <expan abbr="interd&utilde;">interdum</expan> præ&longs;idio &longs;unt: ubi &longs;e aduer&longs;us uiarum occur&longs;us <lb/>offerant. </s>

<s id="N4052C4">Ad Peru&longs;iam urbem celebrem / quod uicos hac illac qua&longs;i <lb/>a manu di&longs;pan&longs;os digitos p obductos colles porrigat: &longs;i uolet ho <lb/>&longs;tis anguli frontem petere / non patebit illic ubi multa ince&longs;&longs;et ma <lb/>nu/ et qua&longs;i aliqua &longs;ubin&longs;idente arce exceptas/ tela eruptione&longs;que<lb/>non perferet. </s>

<s id="N4052C4">Ad Peru&longs;iam urbem celebrem / quod uicos hac illac qua&longs;i <lb/>a manu di&longs;pan&longs;os digitos per obductos colles porrigat: &longs;i uolet ho<lb/>&longs;tis anguli frontem petere / non patebit illic ubi multa ince&longs;&longs;et ma<lb/>nu / et qua&longs;i aliqua &longs;ubin&longs;idente arce exceptas / tela eruptione&longs;que <lb/>non perferet. </s>

<s id="N4052CF">Itaque non locis omnibus circundandæ uibis una ea <lb/>demque ratio e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4052CF">Itaque non locis omnibus circumdandæ urbis una ea <lb/>demque ratio e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4052D4">Po&longs;tremo inquiunt ueteres / urbem atque nauim <lb/>haud <expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaquae</expan> e&longs;&longs;e oportere tam amplam/ ut uacillet uacua / aut non <lb/>&longs;ufficiat plena: Sed alii quod tutiorem putarint / conferti&longs;&longs;imam uo <lb/>luere: Alii quod optimam &longs;ibi &longs;pem pollicerentur in po&longs;terum/ &longs;a <lb/>xioribus &longs;patiis delectati &longs;unt: Alii forta&longs;&longs;is celebritati et nomi <lb/>nis po&longs;teritati con&longs;uluerunt. </s>

<s id="N4052D4">Po&longs;tremo inquiunt ueteres / urbem atque nauim <lb/>haud <expan abbr="qua&qtilde;">quaquam</expan> e&longs;&longs;e oportere tam amplam / ut uacillet uacua / aut non <lb/>&longs;ufficiat plena: Sed alii quod tutiorem putarint / conferti&longs;&longs;imam uo<lb/>luere: Alii quod optimam &longs;ibi &longs;pem pollicerentur in po&longs;terum / &longs;a<lb/>xioribus &longs;patiis delectati &longs;unt: Alii forta&longs;&longs;is celebritati et nomi<lb/>nis po&longs;teritati con&longs;uluerunt. </s>

<s id="N4052E5">Namque urbem quidem &longs;olis a Eu&longs;i <lb/>ride conditam/ quam Thebem nuncupant. </s>

<s id="N4052EE">Memphim <gap/><expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan> <lb/>tena et quinquaginta: Babylonem &longs;upra trecenta item quinqua <lb/>ginta: <expan abbr="Niniu&etilde;">Niniuem</expan> bis ducenta atque. </s>

<s id="N4052EE">Memphim cen<expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan> <lb/>tena et quinquaginta: Babylonem &longs;upra trecenta item quinqua<lb/>ginta: <expan abbr="Niniu&etilde;">Niniuem</expan> bis ducenta atque. </s>

<s id="N405301">circui&longs;&longs;e &longs;tadia ex <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> <lb/>hi&longs;toriis comperio. </s>

<s id="N40530A">Et fuerunt qui tantum conclu&longs; <gap/>rint areæ: <pb xlink:href="004/01/117.jpg"/>ut intra &longs;eptum ex urbis &longs;olo annua alimenta colligerent. </s>

<s id="N40530A">Et fuerunt qui tantum conclu&longs;erint areæ: <pb xlink:href="004/01/117.jpg"/>ut intra &longs;eptum ex urbis &longs;olo annua alimenta colligerent. </s>

<s id="N405313">Hic ex <lb/>uetere prouerbio illud probarim qd aiunt / omnia ut nihil nimis: <lb/>aut &longs;i in <expan abbr="alterã">alteram</expan> pecea&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> iuuet: hanc malim quæ ad <expan abbr="auct&utilde;">auctum</expan> ci <lb/>uium <expan abbr="numer&utilde;">numerum</expan> <expan abbr="percõmode">percommode</expan> po&longs;&longs;it excipere: &quml; quæ &longs;uos hone&longs;te <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>capiat. </s>

<s id="N405313">Hic ex <lb/>uetere prouerbio illud probarim quod aiunt / omnia ut nihil nimis: <lb/>aut &longs;i in <expan abbr="alterã">alteram</expan> pecca&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> iuuet: hanc malim quæ ad <expan abbr="auct&utilde;">auctum</expan> ci<lb/>uium <expan abbr="numer&utilde;">numerum</expan> <expan abbr="percõmode">percommode</expan> po&longs;&longs;it excipere: &quml; quæ &longs;uos hone&longs;te <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>capiat. </s>

<s id="N405336">Adde quod <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ad <expan abbr="tector&utilde;">tectorum</expan> modo u&longs;um et <expan abbr="nece&longs;&longs;itat&etilde;">nece&longs;&longs;itatem</expan> urbs ha <lb/>beda e&longs;t: uerum et ita <expan abbr="hab&etilde;da">habenda</expan> ut a curis ciuilibus ad <expan abbr="platear&utilde;/cur">platearun / cur</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="riculor&utilde;/ortor&utilde;que">riculorun / ortorunque</expan> et <expan abbr="ambulation&utilde;">ambulationum</expan> et <expan abbr="natation&utilde;">natationum</expan> et <expan abbr="huiu&longs;mõi">huiu&longs;moni</expan> orna <lb/><expan abbr="m&etilde;ta">menta</expan> delitia&longs;que graui&longs;&longs;ima pateant &longs;patia et diuer&longs;iones.</s>

<s id="N405336">Adde quod <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ad <expan abbr="tector&utilde;">tectorum</expan> modo u&longs;um et <expan abbr="nece&longs;&longs;itat&etilde;">nece&longs;&longs;itatem</expan> urbs ha<lb/>benda e&longs;t: uerum et ita <expan abbr="hab&etilde;da">habenda</expan> ut a curis ciuilibus ad <expan abbr="platear&utilde;/cur">platearum / cur</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="riculor&utilde;/ortor&utilde;que">riculorum / ortorumque</expan> et <expan abbr="ambulation&utilde;">ambulationum</expan> et <expan abbr="natation&utilde;">natationum</expan> et <expan abbr="huiu&longs;mõi">huiu&longs;modi</expan> orna <lb/><expan abbr="m&etilde;ta">menta</expan> delitia&longs;que graui&longs;&longs;ima pateant &longs;patia et diuer&longs;iones.</s>

<s id="N405367">Referunt ueteres/ Varro/Plutarcus aliique: &longs;olitos maiores <expan abbr="urbi&utilde;">urbium</expan> <lb/>moenia ritu et religione diffinire: Iugatis enim bobus mare et foe <lb/>mina diu au&longs;picato <expan abbr="æne&utilde;">æneum</expan> <expan abbr="aratr&utilde;">aratrum</expan> <expan abbr="trahebãt">trahebant</expan>: &longs;iebatque &longs;ulcus primige <lb/>nius: quo <expan abbr="moeni&utilde;">moenium</expan> ambitus de&longs;ignaretur: Boue femella interiore: <lb/>ma&longs;culo exteriore <expan abbr="&longs;equeban&ttilde;">&longs;equebantur</expan> aratrum. </s>

<s id="N405367">Referunt ueteres / Varro / Plutarcus aliique: &longs;olitos maiores <expan abbr="urbi&utilde;">urbium</expan> <lb/>moenia ritu et religione diffinire: Iugatis enim bobus mare et foe<lb/>mina diu au&longs;picato <expan abbr="æne&utilde;">æneum</expan> <expan abbr="aratr&utilde;">aratrum</expan> <expan abbr="trahebãt">trahebant</expan>: fiebatque &longs;ulcus primige<lb/>nius: quo <expan abbr="moeni&utilde;">moenium</expan> ambitus de&longs;ignaretur: Boue femella interiore: <lb/>ma&longs;culo exteriore <expan abbr="&longs;equeban&ttilde;">&longs;equebantur</expan> aratrum. </s>

<s id="N40538A">Coloni patres glebas &longs;ub <lb/>motas et &longs;par&longs;as pro&longs;ci&longs;&longs;um in <expan abbr="&longs;ulc&utilde;">&longs;ulcum</expan> refundentes incumulante&longs;que<lb/>nequid <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;eminare&ttilde;">di&longs;&longs;eminaretur</expan>: cum ad locos <expan abbr="portar&utilde;">portarum</expan> uentum erat aratrum <lb/>manibus <expan abbr="&longs;u&longs;tinebãt">&longs;u&longs;tinebant</expan>: quo intactum <expan abbr="portar&utilde;">portarum</expan> limen <expan abbr="reliuquere&ttilde;">reliuqueretur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40538A">Coloni patres glebas &longs;ub <lb/>motas et &longs;par&longs;as pro&longs;ci&longs;&longs;um in <expan abbr="&longs;ulc&utilde;">&longs;ulcum</expan> refundentes incumulante&longs;que <lb/>ne quid <expan abbr="di&longs;&longs;eminare&ttilde;">di&longs;&longs;eminaretur</expan>: cum ad locos <expan abbr="portar&utilde;">portarum</expan> uentum erat aratrum <lb/>manibus <expan abbr="&longs;u&longs;tinebãt">&longs;u&longs;tinebant</expan>: quo intactum <expan abbr="portar&utilde;">portarum</expan> limen <expan abbr="reliuquere&ttilde;">relinqueretur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4053AB">Ea <lb/>re præter portas totos <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> ambitus et opus <expan abbr="&longs;acrat&utilde;">&longs;acratum</expan> ducebat. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4053B9">Portas ne appellare <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> &longs;acras erat fas. </s>

<s id="N4053C0">Per Romuli tempora <lb/>inquit Dyoni&longs;ius alicarna&longs;&longs;eus / patres inchoandis urbibus &longs;olitos <lb/>facto &longs;acrificio ignes ante tabernacula incendere: eoque <expan abbr="popul&utilde;">populum</expan> edu <lb/>cere: ut expiationis gratia <expan abbr="flãmas">flammas</expan> tran&longs;il<gap/><expan abbr="&etilde;t">ent</expan>: Pollutos nimirum <lb/>ad eam rem &longs;acram <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="admitt&etilde;dos">admittendos</expan> <expan abbr="arbitraban&ttilde;">arbitrabantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4053C0">Per Romuli tempora <lb/>inquit Dyoni&longs;ius alicarna&longs;&longs;eus / patres inchoandis urbibus &longs;olitos <lb/>facto &longs;acrificio ignes ante tabernacula incendere: eoque <expan abbr="popul&utilde;">populum</expan> edu<lb/>cere: ut expiationis gratia <expan abbr="flãmas">flammas</expan> tran&longs;ilir<expan abbr="&etilde;t">ent</expan>: Pollutos nimirum <lb/>ad eam rem &longs;acram <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="admitt&etilde;dos">admittendos</expan> <expan abbr="arbitraban&ttilde;">arbitrabantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4053E7">Alibi <lb/><expan abbr="cõperio">comperio</expan> pro&longs;eminata puluere ex tellure <expan abbr="alba / quã">alba / quam</expan> puram <expan abbr="n&utilde;cupãt">nuncupant</expan> <lb/>&longs;olitos <expan abbr="ponendor&utilde;">ponendorum</expan> <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> lineam de&longs;ignare. </s>

<s id="N405401">Et Alexandrum in <lb/>huius telluris <expan abbr="loc&utilde;/cum">locun / cum</expan> Pharon conderet / quod pura defeci&longs;&longs;et/ fa <lb/>rinam &longs;ubieci&longs;&longs;e: quæ res uatibus futura <expan abbr="prædic&etilde;di">prædicendi</expan> <expan abbr="occa&longs;ion&etilde;">occa&longs;ionem</expan> præ <lb/>&longs;titit:quod i&longs;tiu&longs;modi præ&longs;agiis p natales uibium dies annotatis cer <lb/>tos putarent cuentus temporum po&longs;&longs;e prædicari. </s>

<s id="N405401">Et Alexandrum in <lb/>huius telluris <expan abbr="loc&utilde;/cum">locun / cum</expan> Pharon conderet / quod pura defeci&longs;&longs;et / fa<lb/>rinam &longs;ubieci&longs;&longs;e: quæ res uatibus futura <expan abbr="prædic&etilde;di">prædicendi</expan> <expan abbr="occa&longs;ion&etilde;">occa&longs;ionem</expan> præ <lb/>&longs;titit:quod i&longs;tiu&longs;modi præ&longs;agiis per natales uibium dies annotatis cer <lb/>tos putarent cuentus temporum po&longs;&longs;e prædicari. </s>

<s id="N405418">Quin et apud <lb/>ætru&longs;cos ritualibus libr is <expan abbr="doceban&ttilde;">docebantur</expan> quænam <expan abbr="for&etilde;t">forent</expan> ex natali <expan abbr="uibi&utilde;">uibium</expan> <lb/>die &longs;ecula &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;ura: Id quidem non &longs;pectato coelo / dequa re &longs;u <lb/>pra <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;do">&longs;ecundo</expan> diximus libro: &longs;ed captis ex <expan abbr="præ&longs;enti&utilde;">præ&longs;entium</expan> <expan abbr="rer&utilde;">rerum</expan> <expan abbr="argum&etilde;tis">argumentis</expan> <lb/>atque <gap/>iectura. </s>

<s id="N405418">Quin et apud <lb/>ætru&longs;cos ritualibus libris <expan abbr="doceban&ttilde;">docebantur</expan> quænam <expan abbr="for&etilde;t">forent</expan> ex natali <expan abbr="uibi&utilde;">urbium</expan> <lb/>die &longs;ecula &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;ura: Id quidem non &longs;pectato coelo / deq ua re &longs;u<lb/>pra <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;do">&longs;ecundo</expan> diximus libro: &longs;ed captis ex <expan abbr="præ&longs;enti&utilde;">præ&longs;entium</expan> <expan abbr="rer&utilde;">rerum</expan> <expan abbr="argum&etilde;tis">argumentis</expan> <lb/>atque <gap/>iectura. </s>

<s id="N405441">Sic eos &longs;crip&longs;i&longs;&longs;e meminit <expan abbr="C&etilde;&longs;or&itilde;us">Cen&longs;orinus</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405448">Quo die urbes <lb/><expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituã&ttilde;/de">con&longs;tituantur / de</expan> his q eo die nati <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t">&longs;unt</expan>:q diuti&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="uixer&itilde;t">uixerint</expan> die mortis <lb/>&longs;uæ/primi &longs;eculi <expan abbr="modul&utilde;">modulum</expan> finire: eoque die q <expan abbr="c&etilde;nt">cennt</expan> reliqui <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> ciuitate: <pb xlink:href="004/01/118.jpg"/>de his rur&longs;um eius mortem/ qui <expan abbr="longi&longs;&longs;imã">longi&longs;&longs;imam</expan> egi&longs;&longs;et ætatem/ <expan abbr="fin&etilde;">finem</expan> <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e &longs;eculi &longs;ecundi. </s>

<s id="N405448">Quo die urbes <lb/><expan abbr="cõ&longs;tituã&ttilde;/de">con&longs;tituantur / de</expan> his qui eo die nati <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t">&longs;unt</expan>:quod diuti&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="uixer&itilde;t">uixerint</expan> die mortis <lb/>&longs;uæ / primi &longs;eculi <expan abbr="modul&utilde;">modulum</expan> finire: eoque die qui <expan abbr="c&etilde;nt">essent</expan> reliqui <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> ciuitate: <pb xlink:href="004/01/118.jpg"/>de his rur&longs;um eius mortem / qui <expan abbr="longi&longs;&longs;imã">longi&longs;&longs;imam</expan> egi&longs;&longs;et ætatem / <expan abbr="fin&etilde;">finem</expan> <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e &longs;eculi &longs;ecundi. </s>

<s id="N405474">Sic deinceps tempus <expan abbr="reliquar&utilde;">reliquarum</expan> terminari: mit <lb/>ti a diis portenta / quibus admoneremur quodque &longs;eculum e&longs;&longs;e fini <lb/>tum. </s>

<s id="N40547F">Hæc illi: Tum et addunt his <expan abbr="argum&etilde;tis">argumentis</expan> ætru&longs;cos didici&longs;&longs;e <lb/>perpulchre &longs;ua &longs;ecula. </s>

<s id="N405488">Sic enim <expan abbr="mandar&utilde;t">mandarunt</expan> memoriæ quatuor pri <lb/>ma &longs;uorum &longs;ecula <expan abbr="annor&utilde;">annorum</expan> fui&longs;&longs;e. </s>

Line 1543

<s id="N4054B3"><expan abbr="Octau&utilde;">Octauum</expan> tum <expan abbr="dem&utilde;">demum</expan> agi per tempora Cæ <lb/>&longs;arum. </s>

<s id="N4054BF">Nonum et <expan abbr="decim&utilde;">decimum</expan> &longs;upere&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s id="N4054C6">Tum et &longs;ecula ip&longs;a qualia <lb/>futura &longs;int <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ignorari <expan abbr="arbitraban&ttilde;">arbitrabantur</expan> hi&longs;ce inditiis. </s>

<s id="N4054D3">Romam qdem <lb/>orbis <expan abbr="imperi&utilde;">imperium</expan> habituram ex eo <expan abbr="coniectar&utilde;t">coniectarunt</expan>: quod qua die <expan abbr="cõdita">condita</expan> &longs;it <lb/>ex natis per eam diem unus regnum adeptus &longs;it: Hunc <expan abbr="&itilde;uenio">inuenio</expan> fu <lb/>i&longs;&longs;e Numam: Nam <expan abbr="cõditam">conditam</expan> urbem <gap/> <expan abbr="nat&utilde;">natum</expan> Numam. </s>

<s id="N4054D3">Romam quodem <lb/>orbis <expan abbr="imperi&utilde;">imperium</expan> habituram ex eo <expan abbr="coniectar&utilde;t">coniectarunt</expan>: quod qua die <expan abbr="cõdita">condita</expan> &longs;it <lb/>ex natis per eam diem unus regnum adeptus &longs;it: Hunc <expan abbr="&itilde;uenio">inuenio</expan> fu <lb/>i&longs;&longs;e Numam: Nam <expan abbr="cõditam">conditam</expan> urbem <gap/> <expan abbr="nat&utilde;">natum</expan> Numam. </s>

<s id="N4054F9"><expan abbr="chal&etilde;">chalem</expan> <lb/>das maias meminit Plutarcus. </s>

<s id="N405501">At muro <expan abbr="incinetã">incinetam</expan> urbem Lacenæ <lb/>quod non <expan abbr="haber&etilde;t">haberent</expan> <expan abbr="gloriaban&ttilde;">gloriabantur</expan>: Freti enim &longs;uorum <expan abbr="ciui&utilde;">ciuium</expan> armis et ro <lb/>bore/&longs;atis &longs;e quidem <expan abbr="putabãt">putabant</expan> munitos e&longs;&longs;e legibus. </s>

<s id="N405501">At muro <expan abbr="incinetã">incinctam</expan> urbem Lacenæ <lb/>quod non <expan abbr="haber&etilde;t">haberent</expan> <expan abbr="gloriaban&ttilde;">gloriabantur</expan>: Freti enim &longs;uorum <expan abbr="ciui&utilde;">ciuium</expan> armis et ro<lb/>bore / &longs;atis &longs;e quidem <expan abbr="putabãt">putabant</expan> munitos e&longs;&longs;e legibus. </s>

<s id="N40551C">Aegyptii <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> <lb/>Per&longs;æque contra maiorem <expan abbr="&itilde;mod&utilde;">immodum</expan> &longs;uas urbes <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> pra&longs;idiis mu <lb/>niendas putarunt: Namque cum alii / tum et Niniues / atque item Se <lb/>miramis <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> <expan abbr="cra&longs;&longs;itudin&etilde;">cra&longs;&longs;itudinem</expan> &longs;uis e&longs;&longs;e urbibus uoluere / ut iuncti <lb/>currus <expan abbr="&longs;upremã">&longs;upremam</expan> per operis <expan abbr="amplitudin&etilde;">amplitudinem</expan> traherentur: Altitudineque<lb/>tanta eduxere / ut <expan abbr="centen&utilde;">centenum</expan> excederent cubitum. </s>

<s id="N40551C">Aegyptii <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aut</expan> <lb/>Per&longs;æque contra maiorem <expan abbr="&itilde;mod&utilde;">immodum</expan> &longs;uas urbes <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> prae&longs;idiis mu<lb/>niendas putarunt: Namque cum alii / tum et Niniues / atque item Se<lb/>miramis <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> <expan abbr="cra&longs;&longs;itudin&etilde;">cra&longs;&longs;itudinem</expan> &longs;uis e&longs;&longs;e urbibus uoluere / ut iuncti <lb/>currus <expan abbr="&longs;upremã">&longs;upremam</expan> per operis <expan abbr="amplitudin&etilde;">amplitudinem</expan> traherentur: Altitudineque <lb/>tanta eduxere / ut <expan abbr="centen&utilde;">centenum</expan> excederent cubitum. </s>

<s id="N405549">Apud Tyrum al <lb/>ta fui&longs;&longs;e moenia pedes. </s>

<s id="N40554E">CL. meminit Arrianus. </s>

<s id="N405551">Et compti qui ne <lb/>unis tantum <expan abbr="cõtenti">contenti</expan> fuerint moenibus. </s>

<s id="N40555A"><expan abbr="Carthagin&etilde;&longs;es">Carthaginen&longs;es</expan> triplici ur <lb/>bem cinxere muro: Deioces urbem Cebatanam/ tam et&longs;i e&longs;&longs;et in <lb/>ædito po&longs;ita/ &longs;eptimo cinxi&longs;&longs;e orbe ait Herodotus. </s>

<s id="N405564">Nos uero <lb/>quando ad <expan abbr="tuendã">tuendam</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;alut&etilde;">&longs;alutem</expan> et <expan abbr="libertat&etilde;">libertatem</expan> ho&longs;tibus aut fortuna aut nu<lb/>mero &longs;upantibus poti&longs;&longs;ima ine&longs;&longs;e ip&longs;is inmuris præ&longs;idia intelligi <lb/>mus. </s>

<s id="N405579">Neque i&longs;tos probamus / qui pror&longs;us <expan abbr="nudã">nudam</expan> uoluerint <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;">cem</expan>: <lb/>neque illos qui <expan abbr="o&etilde;m">oemm</expan> tuendi &longs;ui &longs;pem / ip&longs;a in <expan abbr="moeni&utilde;">moenium</expan> <expan abbr="extructiõe">extructione</expan> po <lb/>&longs;ai&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="uidean&ttilde;">uideantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405579">Neque i&longs;tos probamus / qui pror&longs;us <expan abbr="nudã">nudam</expan> uoluerint <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> <expan abbr="c&etilde;">esse</expan>: <lb/>neque illos qui <expan abbr="o&etilde;m">omnem</expan> tuendi &longs;ui &longs;pem / ip&longs;a in <expan abbr="moeni&utilde;">moenium</expan> <expan abbr="extructiõe">extructione</expan> po<lb/>&longs;ui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="uidean&ttilde;">uideantur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40559C">Platoni <expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> a&longs;&longs;entior: Nam e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> ciuitati <lb/>cuiuis in&longs;itum atque innatum / ut &longs;ingulis momentis temporis &longs;it <lb/>periculis proxima captiuitatis: quando ita &longs;eu natura/ &longs;eu homi <lb/>num moribus comparatum &longs;it: ut habendi terminos et concupi <lb/>&longs;cendi fines / nullius ratio &longs;ibi neque publice neque priuatim præ <lb/>&longs;crip&longs;erit. </s>

<s id="N4055B1">Ex qua una poti&longs;&longs;imum re armorum omnis iniuria <pb xlink:href="004/01/119.jpg"/>oborta e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4055B8">Quæ &longs;i ita &longs;int / utique cu&longs;todibus cu&longs;todias/ et muniti <lb/>onibus munitiones addendas quis negabit? </s>

<s id="N4055B8">Quæ &longs;i ita &longs;int / utique cu&longs;todibus cu&longs;todias / et muniti <lb/>omnibus munitiones addendas quis negabit? </s>

<s id="N4055BD">Cæterum quod alibi <lb/><expan abbr="diximus / omni&utilde;">diximus / omnium</expan> erit capaci&longs;&longs;ima urbs / quæ &longs;it <expan abbr="rot&utilde;da">rotunda</expan>: tuti&longs;&longs;ima <lb/>quæ &longs;inuo&longs;is anfractibus murorum obualletur: qualem fui&longs;&longs;e hie <lb/>ro&longs;olimam &longs;eribit Tacitus. </s>

<s id="N4055CD">Non enim &longs;ine di&longs;erimine ho&longs;tem in <lb/>tra &longs;inus / aut certa <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> &longs;pe &longs;rontibus machinas <expan abbr="admotur&utilde;">admoturum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;tacu&utilde;t">&longs;tacuunt</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4055CD">Non enim &longs;ine di&longs;erimine ho&longs;tem in<lb/>tra &longs;inus / aut certa <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> &longs;pe frontibus machinas <expan abbr="admotur&utilde;">admoturum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;tacu&utilde;t">&longs;tacuunt</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4055DF"><expan abbr="Cõmoditatibus">Commoditatibus</expan> tamen ip&longs;o ex oppido capiendis pro&longs;piciemus: <lb/>quam rem pro locorum oportunitate et nece&longs;&longs;itate feci&longs;&longs;e ueteres <lb/>aduertimus. </s>

<s id="N4055E9"><expan abbr="Nãque">Nanque</expan> Antium quidem uetu&longs;tam urbem latinam ad <lb/>littoris &longs;inum <expan abbr="amplexandã/oblongum">amplexandan / oblongum</expan> fui&longs;&longs;e ex ueteris ruinæ re&longs;i <lb/>duis apparet. </s>

<s id="N4055F7">Carræ ad Nilum quoque <expan abbr="oblong&utilde;">oblongum</expan> <expan abbr="tend&utilde;tur">tenduntur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405602">Polum <lb/>botram urbem <expan abbr="Indor&utilde;">Indorum</expan> in gra&longs;iis longam fui&longs;&longs;e &longs;erip&longs;it Mega&longs;the <lb/>nes &longs;tadia. </s>

<s id="N405602">Polum <lb/>botram urbem <expan abbr="Indor&utilde;">Indorum</expan> in gra&longs;sis longam fui&longs;&longs;e &longs;crip&longs;it Mega&longs;the <lb/>nes &longs;tadia. </s>

<s id="N405610">latam. </s>

<s id="N405616">di&longs;tentam <expan abbr="&longs;ecund&utilde;">&longs;ecundum</expan> <expan abbr="fluui&utilde;">fluuium</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405621">Quadran <lb/>gulum habui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> ductum <expan abbr="Babylon&etilde;">Babylonem</expan>: Memphim uero in <lb/>deltæ litteræ <expan abbr="mod&utilde;">modum</expan> perfinitam referüt. </s>

<s id="N405621">Quadran<lb/>gulum habui&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="muror&utilde;">murorum</expan> ductum <expan abbr="Babylon&etilde;">Babylonem</expan>: Memphim uero in <lb/>deltæ litteræ <expan abbr="mod&utilde;">modum</expan> perfinitam referünt. </s>

<s id="N405634">Denique <expan abbr="quãeumque">quaneumque</expan> proba <lb/>ris ambitus de&longs;criptionem/ &longs;at pro rei nece&longs;&longs;itate proui&longs;um putat <lb/>Vegetius: &longs;i tam latos po&longs;ueris muros/ ut propul&longs;atores armari <lb/>mutuo &longs;e obuia excur&longs;ione non impediant: Si excitarimus tam al <lb/>tos / ut &longs;calis admotis <expan abbr="trã&longs;cendi">tran&longs;cendi</expan> nequeant: Si ita calce &longs;tructuraque<lb/>firmarimus / ut arieti machini&longs;que no cedant. </s>

<s id="N405634">Denique <expan abbr="quãeumque">quamcumque</expan> proba <lb/>ris ambitus de&longs;criptionem / &longs;at pro rei nece&longs;&longs;itate proui&longs;um putat <lb/>Vegetius: &longs;i tam latos po&longs;ueris muros / ut propul&longs;atores armari <lb/>mutuo &longs;e obuia excur&longs;ione non impediant: Si excitarimus tam al<lb/>tos / ut &longs;calis admotis <expan abbr="trã&longs;cendi">tran&longs;cendi</expan> nequeant: Si ita calce &longs;tructuraque <lb/>firmarimus / ut arieti machini&longs;que no cedant. </s>

<s id="N405649">Etenim machinarum <lb/>duo &longs;unt genera: <expan abbr="Vn&utilde;/quo">Vnun / quo</expan> ietu impul&longs;uque <expan abbr="pro&longs;tern&utilde;t">pro&longs;ternunt</expan> opus: Al <lb/><expan abbr="ter&utilde;">terum</expan> quo &longs;uffodiunt muros atque <expan abbr="&longs;ubru&utilde;t">&longs;ubruunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405649">Etenim machinarum <lb/>duo &longs;unt genera: <expan abbr="Vn&utilde;/quo">Vnun / quo</expan> ictu impul&longs;uque <expan abbr="pro&longs;tern&utilde;t">pro&longs;ternunt</expan> opus: Al<lb/><expan abbr="ter&utilde;">terum</expan> quo &longs;uffodiunt muros atque <expan abbr="&longs;ubru&utilde;t">&longs;ubruunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N40565F">Vtri&longs;que magna exparte <lb/>prouidebitur <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> muro magis q fo&longs;&longs;a: Nam <expan abbr="mur&utilde;">murum</expan> i&longs;tic ni&longs;i ab infi <lb/>ma aqua aut firmo a lapide <expan abbr="perduct&utilde;">perductum</expan> non probant: &longs;ed ip&longs;am fo&longs; <lb/>&longs;am et latam et <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> profundam exigut. </s>

<s id="N40565F">Vtri&longs;que magna exparte <lb/>prouidebitur <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> muro magis q fo&longs;&longs;a: Nam <expan abbr="mur&utilde;">murum</expan> i&longs;tic ni&longs;i ab infi<lb/>ma aqua aut firmo a lapide <expan abbr="perduct&utilde;">perductum</expan> non probant: &longs;ed ip&longs;am fo&longs;<lb/>&longs;am et latam et <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> profundam exigunt. </s>

<s id="N405678">Nam ea <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> te&longs;tu <lb/><expan abbr="din&etilde;">dinem</expan> et turrim a<gap/><expan abbr="ulatoriã">ulatoriam</expan> et i&longs;tiu&longs;modi excludet: ne admoueri <lb/>iuxta queant: Et inuenta aqua aut &longs;axo/ omnis <expan abbr="cuniculor&utilde;">cuniculorum</expan> agen <lb/>dorum conatus fru&longs;trabitur. </s>

<s id="N405678">Nam ea <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> te&longs;tu<lb/><expan abbr="din&etilde;">dinem</expan> et turrim amb<expan abbr="ulatoriã">ulatoriam</expan> et i&longs;tiu&longs;modi excludet: ne admoueri <lb/>iuxta queant: Et inuenta aqua aut &longs;axo / omnis <expan abbr="cuniculor&utilde;">cuniculorum</expan> agen <lb/>dorum conatus fru&longs;trabitur. </s>

<s id="N405691">E&longs;t apud militares quæ&longs;tio/ fo&longs;lam <lb/>ne præ&longs;tet aqua repletam habere: an &longs;iccam præferant. </s>

<s id="N405691">E&longs;t apud militares quæ&longs;tio / fo&longs;sam <lb/>ne præ&longs;tet aqua repletam habere: an &longs;iccam præferant. </s>

<s id="N405696"><expan abbr="Incolar&utilde;">Incolarum</expan> <lb/>enim ualitudini / non in po&longs;tremis con&longs;ulendum &longs;tatuunt: tum et <lb/>hanc probant/ in qua &longs;iquid mi&longs;&longs;ilium impetu corruerit/ ilico id <lb/>tollere et purgare po&longs;&longs;is commode: ne i&longs;tinc aggeratus ingre&longs;&longs;us <lb/>ho&longs;ti relinquatur.</s>

<s id="N4056A6">Sed redeo ad moenia. </s>

<s id="N4056A9">De his ducendis &longs;ic monent ueteres/ inter <pb xlink:href="004/01/120.jpg"/>uallo ulgenum pedum interpo&longs;ito/ duo intrin&longs;ecus muri fabrici <lb/>tentur: deinde terra ex fo&longs;&longs;is ege&longs;ta intermittatur uectibu&longs;que den <lb/>&longs;etur: tollenturque muri i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ita/ ut de plano ciuitatis ad &longs;i <lb/>militudinem gradus qua&longs;i cliuo molli u&longs;que ad propugnacula po&longs; <lb/>&longs;it a&longs;cendi. </s>

<s id="N4056A9">De his ducendis &longs;ic monent ueteres / inter <pb xlink:href="004/01/120.jpg"/>uallo uigenum pedum interpo&longs;ito / duo intrin&longs;ecus muri fabrici<lb/>tentur: deinde terra ex fo&longs;&longs;is ege&longs;ta intermittatur uectibu&longs;que den<lb/>&longs;etur: tollenturque muri i&longs;tiu&longs;modi ita/ ut de plano ciuitatis ad &longs;i<lb/>militudinem gradus qua&longs;i cliuo molli u&longs;que ad propugnacula po&longs;<lb/>&longs;it a&longs;cendi. </s>

<s id="N4056B8">Alii ex fo&longs;&longs;a inquiunt exemptam tellurem pro agge <lb/>re ad urbis ambitum ponito: murumque unum ab ip&longs;o fo&longs;&longs;æ alueo <lb/>tollito cra&longs;&longs;itudine ut terræ &longs;uperurgentis onus <expan abbr="per&qtilde;">perquae</expan> ualde &longs;ub <lb/>&longs;tineat: Ab hoc item alium intra urbem uer&longs;us murum educito <lb/>cel&longs;iorem / a priorique di&longs;tantem &longs;pacio <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> angu&longs;to: Sed quanto il <lb/>lic facta acie cohortes habeant &longs;pacia dimicandi expedita. </s>

<s id="N4056CD">Mu <lb/>ros itidem ab exteriore ad interiorem murum tran&longs;uer&longs;os interia <lb/>cito: quorum nexu et adminiculo primarii inter &longs;e his iuncti deti <lb/>neantur: et telluris intermi&longs;&longs;æ uim urgentem perferant ualidius. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4056D7">At nos quidem præter hæc eos muros probamus: qui ita &longs;tatuan <lb/>tur/ ut &longs;i tandem impetentium machinarum ui &longs;ternantur/ habe <lb/>ant &longs;ub&longs;titutum areæ &longs;pacium: quo loci montes a&longs;&longs;ideant: et fo&longs; <lb/>&longs;as ruina &longs;ui non compleant. </s>

<s id="N4056E0">In cæteris perplacet Vitruuius: <lb/>Opus inquit muri &longs;ic faciundum cen&longs;eo: ut eius per <expan abbr="cra&longs;&longs;itudin&etilde;">cra&longs;&longs;itudinem</expan> <lb/>tabulæ oleagineæ u&longs;tolatæ &quml; creberrimæ <expan abbr="inter&longs;truan&ttilde;">inter&longs;truantur</expan>: ut utræque<lb/>muri frontes inter &longs;e quemadmodum fibulis hi&longs;taleis colligatæ/ <lb/>æternam habeant firmitatem. </s>

<s id="N4056E0">In cæteris perplacet Vitruuius: <lb/>Opus inquit muri &longs;ic faciundum cen&longs;eo: ut eius per <expan abbr="cra&longs;&longs;itudin&etilde;">cra&longs;&longs;itudinem</expan> <lb/>tabulæ oleagineæ u&longs;tolatæ &quml;uam creberrimæ <expan abbr="inter&longs;truan&ttilde;">inter&longs;truantur</expan>: ut utræque <lb/>muri frontes inter &longs;e quemadmodum fibulis hi&longs;taleis colligatæ / <lb/>æternam habeant firmitatem. </s>

<s id="N4056F3">Huiu&longs;modi ferme a Pelopone&longs;&longs;i <lb/>bus ob&longs;e&longs;&longs;i Plateen&longs;es obieci&longs;&longs;e ho&longs;tibus murum refert Tuchidi <lb/>des: Nam laterculis quidem ligna intermi&longs;cuere/ atque multo fir <lb/>mauere. </s>

<s id="N4056FC">Et muros omnes inquit Cæ&longs;ar apud Gallias hac fere for <lb/>ma &longs;unt: Trabes directæ perpetuæ in longitudinem paribus inter <lb/>uallis di&longs;tantes inter &longs;e intror&longs;us <expan abbr="reuinciun&ttilde;">reuinciuntur</expan>: et grandibus &longs;axis <lb/><expan abbr="effarci&utilde;tur">effarciuntur</expan>: ita ut trabs trabem non contingat: huiu&longs;modi ordini <lb/>bus coagmentandis iu&longs;tam muri altitudinem explent: Id opus <lb/>et &longs;pecie non deforme / et ad defen&longs;ionem e&longs;t <expan abbr="ualid&utilde;">ualidum</expan>: nam ab <expan abbr="inc&etilde;">incem</expan> <lb/>dio lapis/ et ab ariete materia defendit. </s>

<s id="N4056FC">Et muros omnes inquit Cæ&longs;ar apud Gallias hac fere for<lb/>ma &longs;unt: Trabes directæ perpetuæ in longitudinem paribus inter <lb/>uallis di&longs;tantes inter &longs;e intror&longs;us <expan abbr="reuinciun&ttilde;">reuinciuntur</expan>: et grandibus &longs;axis <lb/><expan abbr="effarci&utilde;tur">effarciuntur</expan>: ita ut trabs trabem non contingat: huiu&longs;modi ordini<lb/>bus coagmentandis iu&longs;tam muri altitudinem explent: Id opus <lb/>et &longs;pecie non deforme / et ad defen&longs;ionem e&longs;t <expan abbr="ualid&utilde;">ualidum</expan>: nam ab <expan abbr="inc&etilde;">incen</expan><lb/>dio lapis / et ab ariete materia defendit. </s>

<s id="N40571A">Ha&longs;ce in muris connexi <lb/>ones &longs;unt qui <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ualde <expan abbr="prob&etilde;t">probent</expan>: <expan abbr="nãque">nanque</expan> aiunt <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> calcem et <expan abbr="materi&etilde;">materiem</expan> <lb/>diu non <expan abbr="cõuenire/">conuenire/</expan> quod uratur et ab&longs;umatur &longs;alibus ardoreque calcis: <lb/>Tum &longs;i erit ut mi&longs;&longs;ilibus <expan abbr="machinar&utilde;">machinarum</expan> opus impetat fiet/ inquiunt <lb/>ut uniuer&longs;i muri <expan abbr="cõnexa">connexa</expan> exaggeratio qua&longs;&longs;ata <expan abbr="cõmouea&ttilde;">commoueatur</expan>: et una <pb xlink:href="004/01/121.jpg"/>omnis ad ruinam reddatur prona. </s>

<s id="N40574D">At muros contra mi&longs;&longs;ilium in <lb/>iurias &longs;ic pulcherrime firmari arbitramur. </s>

<s id="N405752">Anterides ba&longs;i trian <lb/>gula uno in ho&longs;tes angulo proiecto denum interuallo cubitorum <lb/>inter &longs;e di&longs;tantes p muri directiones excitabimus: et arcus ab his <lb/>ad alteras interducemus atque <gap/>e&longs;tudinabimus: Et interuacua quæ <lb/>illic ueluti &longs;caphæ relictæ &longs;unt/&longs;ubacta paleis argilla uectibus <expan abbr="d&etilde;">dem</expan> <lb/>&longs;antes complebimus. </s>

<s id="N405752">Anterides ba&longs;i trian <lb/>gula uno in ho&longs;tes angulo proiecto denum interuallo cubitorum <lb/>inter &longs;e di&longs;tantes per muri directiones excitabimus: et arcus ab his <lb/>ad alteras interducemus atque te&longs;tudinabimus: Et interuacua quæ <lb/>illic ueluti &longs;caphæ relictæ &longs;unt / &longs;ubacta paleis argilla uectibus <expan abbr="d&etilde;">den</expan><lb/>&longs;antes complebimus. </s>

<s id="N405765">Fiet hinc ut tormentorum uis et impetus ap <lb/>pellens lentitudine fiu&longs;tretur argillæ: Fiet <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> ut <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ni&longs;i &longs;par&longs;im <lb/>et ilico ob&longs;truendis fene&longs;tris muius <expan abbr="tormentor&utilde;">tormentorum</expan> a&longs;&longs;iduitate queat <lb/>debilitari. </s>

<s id="N405765">Fiet hinc ut tormentorum uis et impetus ap<lb/>pellens lentitudine fru&longs;tretur argillæ: Fiet <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> ut <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ni&longs;i &longs;par&longs;im <lb/>et ilico ob&longs;truendis fene&longs;tris murus <expan abbr="tormentor&utilde;">tormentorum</expan> a&longs;&longs;iduitate queat <lb/>debilitari. </s>

<s id="N40577A">Apud Siculos pumicis copia perpulchre id præ&longs;tabit: <lb/>quod i&longs;tic quærimus. </s>

<s id="N40577F">Alibi pumicis et argillæ loco non <expan abbr="incõmo">incommo</expan> <lb/>de utuntur cofo: Gyp&longs;um <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> huic operi no recu&longs;abimus. </s>

<s id="N40578C"><expan abbr="Dem&utilde;">Demum</expan> <lb/>ex his &longs;iquid ad&longs;it / quod humoris hau&longs;tro nocturni&longs;que uaporibus <lb/>obiectum &longs;it / id lapidea cru&longs;ta atque toctura ue&longs;tiatur. </s>

<s id="N405796">Et inprimis <lb/>iuuabit ripam fo&longs;&longs;æ <expan abbr="exterior&etilde;">exteriorem</expan> paulo ponere elaticrem accliuitate <lb/>&quml; cæterum agri &longs;olum e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N405796">Et inprimis <lb/>iuuabit ripam fo&longs;&longs;æ <expan abbr="exterior&etilde;">exteriorem</expan> paulo ponere elatiorem accliuitate <lb/>&quml; cæterum agri &longs;olum e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N4057A1">Sic enim mi&longs;&longs;ilium de&longs;tinationes mu <lb/>ros urbis non attingent: &longs;ed &longs;upuolabunt. </s>

<s id="N4057A1">Sic enim mi&longs;&longs;ilium de&longs;tinationes mu <lb/>ros urbis non attingent: &longs;ed &longs;uperuolabunt. </s>

<s id="N4057A6">Et &longs;unt qui murum <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>tra <expan abbr="machinam&etilde;ta">machinamenta</expan> mi&longs;&longs;ilium tuti&longs;&longs;imum putent eum qui <expan abbr="lineam&etilde;">lineamen</expan> <lb/>to ita ducatur / ut &longs;erræ denticulos imitetur. </s>

<s id="N4057A6">Et &longs;unt qui murum <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/>tra <expan abbr="machinam&etilde;ta">machinamenta</expan> mi&longs;&longs;ilium tuti&longs;&longs;imum putent eum qui <expan abbr="lineam&etilde;">lineamen</expan><lb/>to ita ducatur / ut &longs;erræ denticulos imitetur. </s>

<s id="N4057B9">Atqui placent ad ur <lb/>bem Romam muri: quibus decur&longs;orium ad mediam altitudinem <lb/>ine&longs;t: Suntque per murum aptis locis relictæ f, &longs;&longs;uræ/ unde furtim <lb/>a &longs;agittariis incautus et properans ho&longs;tis &longs;aucietur: Et ad murum <lb/>turres quinquagenos in cubitos qua&longs;i anterides <expan abbr="adig&etilde;dæ">adigendæ</expan> prodcun <lb/>tibus in rotundum frontibus et proceritate cel&longs;iores muro: ut qui <lb/>propius applicuerit mi&longs;&longs;ilibus nudum obiiciat latus et conficia <lb/>tur: Sic enim et murus a turribus/ et turris a turre mutuo defen <lb/>detur. </s>

<s id="N4057B9">Atqui placent ad ur<lb/>bem Romam muri: quibus decur&longs;orium ad mediam altitudinem <lb/>ine&longs;t: Suntque per murum aptis locis relictæ fo&longs;&longs;uræ / unde furtim <lb/>a &longs;agittariis incautus et properans ho&longs;tis &longs;aucietur: Et ad murum <lb/>turres quinquagenos in cubitos qua&longs;i anterides <expan abbr="adig&etilde;dæ">adigendæ</expan> prodeun<lb/>tibus in rotundum frontibus et proceritate cel&longs;iores muro: ut qui <lb/>propius applicuerit mi&longs;&longs;ilibus nudum obiiciat latus et conficia<lb/>tur: Sic enim et murus a turribus / et turris a turre mutuo defen <lb/>detur. </s>

<s id="N4057D0">Turres quo latere urbem &longs;pectant/ muro nudatas poni <lb/>to et apertas: ne ho&longs;tem forta&longs;&longs;is immi&longs;&longs;um protegant. </s>

<s id="N4057D5">Tur <lb/>ribus muri&longs;que coronæ et decori &longs;unt / et firmitatem ex nexura af <lb/>ferunt: et admotarum &longs;calarum irreptiones prohibent. </s>

<s id="N4057DC">Sunt qui <lb/>per muros &longs;ub ip&longs;is præ &longs;ertim turribus intermi&longs;&longs;a præ cipitia re <lb/>linqui uelint / et muniri pontibus ligneis: qui confe&longs;tim aut redu <lb/>cti/ aut deiecti prout res exigat u&longs;ui aut &longs;aluti &longs;unt.</s>

Line 1611

<s id="N405824">Portarum ratio pro uiarum militarium numero habenda e&longs;t: <expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan> <lb/>uiarum quidem aliæ militares: aliæ <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> militares. </s>

<s id="N405831">Non hic illa iu <lb/>ri&longs;con&longs;ultorum pro&longs;equor: ut actus iumentorum iter <expan abbr="homin&utilde;">hominum</expan> ha <lb/>beri gratia uiam utrumque complecti &longs;tatuam. </s>

<s id="N40583C">Sunt quidem mili <lb/>tares qua in prouincia profici&longs;cimur cum exercitu atque imped<gap/><expan abbr="&etilde;">em</expan> <lb/>tis. </s>

<s id="N40583C">Sunt quidem mili<lb/>tares qua in prouincia profici&longs;cimur cum exercitu atque imped<gap/><expan abbr="&etilde;">en</expan><lb/>tis. </s>

<s id="N405848">Ergo militarem no militaribus multo e&longs;&longs;e &longs;patio&longs;iorem opor <lb/>tet. </s>

<s id="N40584D">Et aduerti a&longs;&longs;ue&longs;&longs;e ueteres ponere ut e&longs;&longs;ent cubitos <expan abbr="nu&longs;quã">nu&longs;quam</expan> <lb/>minus octo. </s>

Line 1620

<s id="N405864">Quæ in anfractum <lb/>ide&longs;t ubi flexum e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N40586C">Nonmilitares &longs;unt quibus a militari <lb/>egredimur aut in uillam <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> ue: aut æque aliam in uillam mi <lb/>litarem: uti &longs;unt per agrum actus: per urbem diu<gap/>rticula. </s>

<s id="N40586C">Non militares &longs;unt quibus a militari <lb/>egredimur aut in uillam <expan abbr="oppid&utilde;">oppidum</expan> ue: aut æque aliam in uillam mi <lb/>litarem: uti &longs;unt per agrum actus: per urbem diuerticula. </s>

<s id="N405879">E&longs;t <lb/>præterea uiarum quoddam genus/ quod quidem plateæ naturam <lb/>&longs;apiat: uti &longs;unt quæ ad certos aliquos u&longs;us habeantur/ præ&longs;ertim <lb/>publicos: puta quæ in templum/ in curriculum/ in balilicam du <lb/>cat. </s>

<s id="N405879">E&longs;t <lb/>præterea uiarum quoddam genus / quod quidem plateæ naturam <lb/>&longs;apiat: uti &longs;unt quæ ad certos aliquos u&longs;us habeantur / præ&longs;ertim <lb/>publicos: puta quæ in templum / in curriculum / in basilicam du<lb/>cat. </s>

<s id="N405884">Viarum militarium ductus non eo&longs;dem ip&longs;um per agrum <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e atque intra urbem oportet: Extra urbem omnino &longs;eruanda hæc <lb/>&longs;unt: ut patula et aperti&longs;&longs;ima ad omnem <expan abbr="circ&utilde;a&longs;pectum">circuna&longs;pectum</expan> &longs;iet: ut <lb/>impeditionibus cum aquarum / tum ruinarum &longs;it libera et expedi <lb/>ti&longs;&longs;ima: ut latronibu&longs; ad in&longs;idias <expan abbr="captãdas">captandas</expan> nullæ penitus latebræ <lb/>nulli &longs;ece&longs;&longs;u&longs; <expan abbr="relinquan&ttilde;">relinquantur</expan>: ut in eam non pa&longs;&longs;im unde ui&longs; aditu&longs; <lb/>ad populatione&longs; pateant: Po&longs;tremo ut directa breui&longs;&longs;imaque &longs;it: <lb/>omnium erit breui&longs;&longs;ima / non ut illi quæ recti&longs;&longs;ima: &longs;ed quæ tuti&longs; <lb/>ma: Maloque prolixiorem paulo/ <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> parum <expan abbr="cõmodam">commodam</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405884">Viarum militarium ductus non eo&longs;dem ip&longs;um per agrum <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e atque intra urbem oportet: Extra urbem omnino &longs;eruanda hæc <lb/>&longs;unt: ut patula et aperti&longs;&longs;ima ad omnem <expan abbr="circ&utilde;a&longs;pectum">circuma&longs;pectum</expan> fiet: ut <lb/>impeditionibus cum aquarum / tum ruinarum &longs;it libera et expedi<lb/>ti&longs;&longs;ima: ut latronibu&longs; ad in&longs;idias <expan abbr="captãdas">captandas</expan> nullæ penitus latebræ <lb/>nulli &longs;ece&longs;&longs;u&longs; <expan abbr="relinquan&ttilde;">relinquantur</expan>: ut in eam non pa&longs;&longs;im unde ui&longs; aditu&longs; <lb/>ad populatione&longs; pateant: Po&longs;tremo ut directa breui&longs;&longs;imaque &longs;it: <lb/>omnium erit breui&longs;&longs;ima / non ut illi quæ recti&longs;&longs;ima: &longs;ed quæ tuti&longs;si<lb/>ma: Maloque prolixiorem paulo / <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> parum <expan abbr="cõmodam">commodam</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4058AB">Sunt qui <pb xlink:href="004/01/123.jpg"/>putent agrum priuernatem e&longs;&longs;e tuti&longs;&longs;imum quod eum <expan abbr="prof&utilde;">profum</expan> <lb/>dæ uiæ qua&longs;i dimer&longs;æ fo&longs;&longs;æ p&longs;eccent / ingre&longs;&longs;u ambiguæ/ pro<lb/>gre&longs;&longs;u incertæ et minime tute: ripis extantibus: unde ho <lb/>&longs;tis facile po&longs;&longs;it obteri peritiores <expan abbr="tuti&longs;&longs;imã">tuti&longs;&longs;imam</expan> <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan> que <expan abbr="coe&qtilde;">coequae</expan> <lb/>tum per colliculorum dor&longs;um agitur. </s>

<s id="N4058AB">Sunt qui <pb xlink:href="004/01/123.jpg"/>putent agrum priuernatem e&longs;&longs;e tuti&longs;&longs;imum quod eum <expan abbr="prof&utilde;">profun</expan><lb/>dæ uiæ qua&longs;i dimer&longs;æ fo&longs;&longs;æ per&longs;eccent / ingre&longs;&longs;u ambiguæ / pro<lb/>gre&longs;&longs;u incertæ et minime tute: ripis extantibus: unde ho<lb/>&longs;tis facile po&longs;&longs;it obteri peritiores <expan abbr="tuti&longs;&longs;imã">tuti&longs;&longs;imam</expan> <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan> que <expan abbr="coe&qtilde;">coequae</expan><lb/> tum per colliculorum dor&longs;um agitur. </s>

<s id="N4058CA">Proxime ad <expan abbr="hãc">hanc</expan> ac <lb/>cedit quæ ex uetere more extructo aggere medios per cam <lb/>pos dirigitur. </s>

<s id="N4058D5">Quin et illam ueteres ea de re aggerum <expan abbr="n&utilde;">num</expan> <lb/>cuparunt: et profecta &longs;ic perducta multas de &longs;e præbebit <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>moditates: nam cum ex pro&longs;pectus amenitate per cel&longs;am <lb/>exaggerationem ambulantes uiatores ab iti<gap/>eris labore et <lb/>moleitia plurimum leuentur: tum et multo intere&longs;t <expan abbr="ho&longs;t&etilde;">ho&longs;tem</expan> <lb/>longe præuidi&longs;&longs;e: et habere qui po&longs;&longs;is infe&longs;tum urgentem <lb/>aut ino<gap/>ica manu di&longs;tinere: aut nulla tuorum iactura &longs;i &longs;u <lb/>peret cedere: et ad rem &longs;it quod ad <expan abbr="uiã">uiam</expan> <expan abbr="portu&etilde;&longs;em">portuen&longs;em</expan> annotaui <lb/>quando enim egypto / affrica / libia / hi&longs;paniis / germania in <lb/>&longs;ulis hominum ingens numerus: mercium maxima uis <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>fluebat: &longs;tratam effecere. </s>

<s id="N4058D5">Quin et illam ueteres ea de re aggerum <expan abbr="n&utilde;">nun</expan><lb/>cuparunt: et profecta &longs;ic perducta multas de &longs;e præbebit <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan><lb/>moditates: nam cum ex pro&longs;pectus amenitate per cel&longs;am <lb/>exaggerationem ambulantes uiatores ab itineris labore et <lb/>molestia plurimum leuentur: tum et multo intere&longs;t <expan abbr="ho&longs;t&etilde;">ho&longs;tem</expan> <lb/>longe præuidi&longs;&longs;e: et habere qui po&longs;&longs;is infe&longs;tum urgentem <lb/>aut modica manu di&longs;tinere: aut nulla tuorum iactura &longs;i &longs;u<lb/>peret cedere: et ad rem &longs;it quod ad <expan abbr="uiã">uiam</expan> <expan abbr="portu&etilde;&longs;em">portuen&longs;em</expan> annotaui <lb/>quando enim egypto / affrica / libia / hi&longs;paniis / germania in <lb/>&longs;ulis hominum ingens numerus: mercium maxima uis <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/>fluebat: &longs;tratam effecere. </s>

<s id="N405908">duplam: et in medio lapidum or <lb/>do eminens uti limes extabat pedem / ut prodirent altera: <lb/>redirent altera / uitata properantium offen&longs;ione. </s>

<s id="N40590F">huiu&longs;moi <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e militarem uiam extra urbem oportet / expeditam dire <lb/>ctam atque tuti&longs;&longs;imam.</s>

<s id="N40590F">huiu&longs;modi <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e militarem uiam extra urbem oportet / expeditam dire<lb/>ctam atque tuti&longs;&longs;imam.</s>

<s id="N405918">Cum ad urbem applicuerit &longs;i erit ciuitas clara et <expan abbr="prepot&etilde;s">prepotens</expan> <lb/>uias habere directas ampli&longs;&longs;imas condecet: que ad dignita <lb/>tem maie&longs;tatemque urbis <expan abbr="faciãt">faciant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405927">Sinautem erit colonia/ aut <lb/>oppidum tuti&longs;&longs;imos pre&longs;tabit aditus: &longs;i non expedito in <lb/>portam rectabit: &longs;ed in dextram aut &longs;ini&longs;tram prope menia <lb/>ac pre&longs;ertim &longs;ub ip&longs;is murorum propugnaculis diducetur <lb/>intra urbem uero non directa/&longs;ed fiuentum more in hanc <lb/>atque in hanc / atque iterato in hancip&longs;am/ e&longs;&longs;e partem molli <lb/>flexu &longs;inuo&longs;am condecet. </s>

<s id="N405927">Sin autem erit colonia / aut <lb/>oppidum tuti&longs;&longs;imos pre&longs;tabit aditus: &longs;i non expedito in <lb/>portam rectabit: &longs;ed in dextram aut &longs;ini&longs;tram prope menia <lb/>ac pre&longs;ertim &longs;ub ip&longs;is murorum propugnaculis diducetur <lb/>intra urbem uero non directa / &longs;ed fluentum more in hanc <lb/>atque in hanc / atque iterato in hanc ip&longs;am / e&longs;&longs;e partem molli <lb/>flexu &longs;inuo&longs;am condecet. </s>

<s id="N405936">Nam preter illud quod ea quidem <lb/>ubi prolixior uidebitur: illic urbis amplitudinem opir. </s>

<s id="N405936">Nam preter illud quod ea quidem <lb/>ubi prolixior uidebitur: illic urbis amplitudinem opin</s>

<s id="N40593B"><expan abbr="iõe">ione</expan> <lb/>adaugebit: profecto uehementer quoque confert ad gratiam <lb/>ad u&longs;us commoditates/ ad temporumque ca&longs;us/ et nece&longs;&longs;ita <lb/>tes. </s>

<s id="N405947">Etenim et quanti erit hoc et rectantibus ad &longs;ingulos <pb xlink:href="004/01/124.jpg"/>gradus: <expan abbr="&longs;en&longs;&itilde;">&longs;en&longs;im</expan> no<gap/>æ ædificiorum facies <expan abbr="obiiciã&ttilde;">obiiciantur</expan>: ut cuiu&longs;que do <lb/>mus egre&longs;&longs;io et pro&longs;pectus ex media uiæ ip&longs;ius <expan abbr="ãplitudinc">amplitudinc</expan> di <lb/><expan abbr="riga&ttilde;">rigatur</expan>: ut <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> alibi nimia laxitas <expan abbr="&itilde;decora">indecora</expan> &longs;it et <expan abbr="&etilde;t">ent</expan> in&longs;alubris: <lb/>Hic ip&longs;a quoque ua&longs;titas conducat. </s>

<s id="N405947">Etenim et quanti erit hoc et rectantibus ad &longs;ingulos <pb xlink:href="004/01/124.jpg"/>gradus: <expan abbr="&longs;en&longs;&itilde;">&longs;en&longs;im</expan> non æ ædificiorum facies <expan abbr="obiiciã&ttilde;">obiiciantur</expan>: ut cuiu&longs;que do <lb/>mus egre&longs;&longs;io et pro&longs;pectus ex media uiæ ip&longs;ius <expan abbr="ãplitudinc">amplitudine</expan> di<lb/><expan abbr="riga&ttilde;">rigatur</expan>: ut <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> alibi nimia laxitas <expan abbr="&itilde;decora">indecora</expan> &longs;it et <expan abbr="&etilde;t">etiam</expan> in&longs;alubris: <lb/>Hic ip&longs;a quoque ua&longs;titas conducat. </s>

<s id="N405971">Vrbem Romam &longs;cri <lb/>bit Cornelius / dilatatis a Nerone uiis effectam <expan abbr="feruidior&etilde;">feruidiorem</expan> <lb/>et ea de re minus &longs;alubrem: alibi contra in arctis uiarum <lb/>crude&longs;cunt: e&longs;tate nunquam erit non umbro&longs;a: nulla item <lb/>aderit domus: quam non diei radius ingrediatur. </s>

<s id="N405980">Et aura <lb/>nunquam erit immunis. </s>

<s id="N405985">Nam unde uis mota appulerit re <lb/>ctam et magna ex parte <expan abbr="expeditã">expeditam</expan> <expan abbr="preterflu&etilde;di">preterfluendi</expan> aream inue <lb/>niet. </s>

Line 1644

<s id="N4059AA">De militaribus hactenus: non militares ha&longs;ce imitabuntur <lb/>ni forta&longs;&longs;is hoc inter&longs;it / quod i&longs;tic quidem ad lineam directe <lb/>&longs;i erunt: cum angulis parietum et partibus ædificiorum <lb/>magis conuenient. </s>

<s id="N4059B3">Sed intra urbem placui&longs;&longs;e comperio ue <lb/>teribus uias ade&longs;&longs;e aliquas <expan abbr="&itilde;extricabilis">inextricabilis</expan> atque aliquas nul <lb/>lius exitus quas ingrediens ho&longs;tis noxiu&longs;ue anceps &longs;uique <lb/>diffi&longs;os he&longs;itet: aut &longs;i e&longs;&longs;e audacior per&longs;eueret: mature pe <lb/>riclitetur. </s>

<s id="N4059C2">E&longs;&longs;e et minutiores uias conferet / non in <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> <lb/>productas: &longs;ed in primam tran&longs;uer&longs;am uiam terminatas: <lb/>ut qua&longs;i non <expan abbr="public&utilde;">publicum</expan> <expan abbr="expedit&utilde;que">expeditunque</expan> iter/&longs;ed potius obiectæ <lb/>domus <expan abbr="adit&utilde;">aditum</expan> <expan abbr="prebeãt">prebeant</expan>: <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan> id et domibus lumina paratiora: <lb/>ct urbi <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> uolunt <expan abbr="ho&longs;til&etilde;">ho&longs;tilem</expan> <expan abbr="excur&longs;ion&etilde;">excur&longs;ionem</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;peditior&etilde;">impeditiorem</expan> pre&longs;tabit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4059C2">E&longs;&longs;e et minutiores uias conferet / non in <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> <lb/>productas: &longs;ed in primam tran&longs;uer&longs;am uiam terminatas: <lb/>ut qua&longs;i non <expan abbr="public&utilde;">publicum</expan> <expan abbr="expedit&utilde;que">expeditunque</expan> iter / &longs;ed potius obiectæ <lb/>domus <expan abbr="adit&utilde;">aditum</expan> <expan abbr="prebeãt">prebeant</expan>: <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan> id et domibus lumina paratiora: <lb/>et urbi <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> uolunt <expan abbr="ho&longs;til&etilde;">ho&longs;tilem</expan> <expan abbr="excur&longs;ion&etilde;">excur&longs;ionem</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;peditior&etilde;">impeditiorem</expan> pre&longs;tabit. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4059F6">Vicis intra urbem di&longs;par&longs;is et minime continuis habitam <lb/>fiu&longs;&longs;e babilonem &longs;cribit Curtius. </s>

<s id="N4059F6">Vicis intra urbem di&longs;par&longs;is et minime continuis habitam <lb/>fui&longs;&longs;e babilonem &longs;cribit Curtius. </s>

<s id="N4059FB">Platoni contra non uicos <lb/>modo &longs;ed parietes ctiam domorum haberi coniunctos pla <lb/>cuit / idque opus urbi e&longs;&longs;e pro muro uoluit. </s>

<s id="N4059FB">Platoni contra non uicos <lb/>modo &longs;ed parietes etiam domorum haberi coniunctos pla<lb/>cuit / idque opus urbi e&longs;&longs;e pro muro uoluit. </s>

<s id="N405A02">Pons quidem <lb/>poti&longs;&longs;ima uiæ pars e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N405A07">pontis habendi locus erit idoneus <lb/>non omnis. </s>

<s id="N405A0C">nam preter id: quod non extremum &longs;eclu&longs;umque in <lb/>angulum paucorum commoditatibus relinqui: &longs;ed medias <lb/>in regiones u&longs;ibus uniuer&longs;orum patcre pontem conuenit. <pb xlink:href="004/01/125.jpg"/>Profecto <expan abbr="locãdus">locandus</expan> is quidem erit / ubi et facile ponere: et im <lb/>pen&longs;a non graui&longs;&longs;ima perficere: et <expan abbr="etern&utilde;">eternum</expan> futurum &longs;pera&longs;&longs;e <lb/>liceat. </s>

<s id="N405A0C">nam preter id: quod non extremum &longs;eclu&longs;umque in <lb/>angulum paucorum commoditatibus relinqui: &longs;ed medias <lb/>in regiones u&longs;ibus uniuer&longs;orum patere pontem conuenit. <pb xlink:href="004/01/125.jpg"/>Profecto <expan abbr="locãdus">locandus</expan> is quidem erit / ubi et facile ponere: et im<lb/>pen&longs;a non graui&longs;&longs;ima perficere: et <expan abbr="etern&utilde;">eternum</expan> futurum &longs;pera&longs;&longs;e <lb/>liceat. </s>

<s id="N405A23">Captanda igitur uada non profundiora: non abruta: <lb/>non incerta: non mobilia: &longs;ed coequata et man&longs;ura. </s>

<s id="N405A28">Vitan <lb/>di uortices: gurgites: uoragines et eiu&longs;modi: quæ mala per <lb/>fluenta uer&longs;antur. </s>

<s id="N405A2F"><expan abbr="Vitãdique">Vitandique</expan> in primis anfractibus riparum <lb/>cubiti <gap/><expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> cæteras ob res/&longs;unt <expan abbr="en&itilde;">enim</expan> i&longs;tic ripæ ut uidere licet <lb/>ruinis <expan abbr="obnoxiæ/t&utilde;">obnoxiæ/tum</expan> quod per eos ip&longs;os cubitos alluuiorum tem <lb/>pe&longs;tatibus rapta ex agris materia et trunci et &longs;iluæ non re/ <lb/>cto expeditoque lap&longs;u <expan abbr="deueh&utilde;tur/&longs;ed">deuehuntur/&longs;ed</expan> <expan abbr="obuer&longs;ãtur">obuer&longs;antur</expan>: aliaque alias <lb/>retardando glomerantibus congrunnt: ua&longs;tumque coactæ in <lb/>cumulum hære&longs;cunt pilis: unde fauces arcuum ob&longs;tipatæ <lb/>&longs;uccumbunt quoadiu moleque pre&longs;&longs;antium aquarum detur/ <lb/>batur opus / atque diruitur. </s>

<s id="N405A2F"><expan abbr="Vitãdique">Vitandique</expan> in primis anfractibus riparum <lb/>cubiti <gap/><expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> cæteras ob res / &longs;unt <expan abbr="en&itilde;">enim</expan> i&longs;tic ripæ ut uidere licet <lb/>ruinis <expan abbr="obnoxiæ/t&utilde;">obnoxiæ / tum</expan> quod per eos ip&longs;os cubitos alluuiorum tem<lb/>pe&longs;tatibus rapta ex agris materia et trunci et &longs;iluæ non re<lb/>cto expeditoque lap&longs;u <expan abbr="deueh&utilde;tur/&longs;ed">deuehuntur / &longs;ed</expan> <expan abbr="obuer&longs;ãtur">obuer&longs;antur</expan>: aliaque alias <lb/>retardando glomerantibus congruuntur: ua&longs;tumque coactæ in <lb/>cumulum hære&longs;cunt pilis: unde fauces arcuum ob&longs;tipatæ <lb/>&longs;uccumbunt quoadiu moleque pre&longs;&longs;antium aquarum detur<lb/>batur opus / atque diruitur. </s>

<s id="N405A5A">Sed &longs;unt <expan abbr="põtium">pontium</expan> alii lapidei / alii <lb/>lignei. </s>

<s id="N405A63">De ligneis prius / quod opere &longs;int faciliores: po&longs;t de la <lb/>pideis tran&longs;igemus. </s>

<s id="N405A68">Vtrunque firmi&longs;&longs;imum e&longs;&longs;e oportet. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405A6C">Ergo is multa et ualida lignorum copia corroborabitur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405A70">Quam ad rem pulchre <expan abbr="exequ&etilde;dã/">exequendan/</expan> illud Cæ&longs;aris maiorem <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> <lb/>modum confert. </s>

<s id="N405A7D">Nam pontis quidem efficiendi rationem <lb/>&longs;ic in&longs;tituit. </s>

<s id="N405A82">Tigna bina &longs;exquipedalia paululum ab imo <lb/>præacuto dimer&longs;a ad altitudinem fluminis/ interuallo pe/ <lb/>dum duorum inter &longs;e iungebat. </s>

<s id="N405A82">Tigna bina &longs;exquipedalia paululum ab imo <lb/>præacuto dimer&longs;a ad altitudinem fluminis / interuallo pe<lb/>dum duorum inter &longs;e iungebat. </s>

<s id="N405A89">Hec cum machinationibus <lb/>immi&longs;&longs;a in flumen defixerat: figi&longs;tici&longs;que adegerat non di <lb/>recte ad perpendiculum/&longs;ed prona ac fa&longs;tigiata: ut &longs;ecun/ <lb/>dum naturam fluminis procumberent. </s>

<s id="N405A89">Haec cum machinationibus <lb/>immi&longs;&longs;a in flumen defixerat: figi&longs;tici&longs;que adegerat non di<lb/>recte ad perpendiculum / &longs;ed prona ac fa&longs;tigiata: ut &longs;ecun<lb/>dum naturam fluminis procumberent. </s>

<s id="N405A92">His item contraria <lb/>duo inter &longs;e ad eundem modum iuncta: interuallo pedum <lb/>quadragenum ab inferiore parte contra uim atque impetum <lb/>fluminis conuer&longs;a &longs;tatuebat. </s>

<s id="N405A9B">Hec utraque uti diximus con <lb/>&longs;tituta bipedalibus trabibus &longs;uperimmi&longs;&longs;is iungebat longis <lb/>quantum in&longs;titorum tignorum iunctura di&longs;tabat. </s>

<s id="N405A9B">Haec utraque uti diximus con<lb/>&longs;tituta bipedalibus trabibus &longs;uperimmi&longs;&longs;is iungebat longis <lb/>quantum in&longs;titorum tignorum iunctura di&longs;tabat. </s>

<s id="N405AA2">Huiu&longs;modi <lb/><expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> <expan abbr="&imacr;mi&longs;&longs;æ">immi&longs;&longs;æ</expan> trabes binis utrinque fibulis ab extrema parte de <lb/>&longs;tinebantur: quibus di&longs;clu&longs;is atque in <expan abbr="cõtrariam">contrariam</expan> partem re <lb/>iunetis / tanta erat operis firmitudo atque ea rerum natura: <lb/>ut quo maior uis aquæ &longs;e incita&longs;&longs;et / hoc arctius colligata <pb xlink:href="004/01/126.jpg"/>tenerentur iuga. </s>

<s id="N405AA2">Huiu&longs;modi <lb/><expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> <expan abbr="&imacr;mi&longs;&longs;æ">immi&longs;&longs;æ</expan> trabes binis utrinque fibulis ab extrema parte de<lb/>&longs;tinebantur: quibus di&longs;clu&longs;is atque in <expan abbr="cõtrariam">contrariam</expan> partem re<lb/>iunctis / tanta erat operis firmitudo atque ea rerum natura: <lb/>ut quo maior uis aquæ &longs;e incita&longs;&longs;et / hoc arctius colligata <pb xlink:href="004/01/126.jpg"/>tenerentur iuga. </s>

<s id="N405ABC">Hæc materia iniecta <expan abbr="contexebãtur">contexebantur</expan> longu <lb/>riis: cratibu&longs;que con&longs;ternebantur: ac nihilo&longs;egnius gratilio <lb/>res trabes quas &longs;ubiciendo &longs;ubucas nuncupant / ad <expan abbr="inferior&etilde;">inferiorem</expan> <lb/>partem fluminis obliquæ agebantur / quo pro ariete &longs;ubie/ <lb/>ctæ/et cum omni opere <expan abbr="cõiunctæ">coniunctæ</expan> uim fluminis <expan abbr="exciper&etilde;t">exciperent</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405ABC">Hæc materia iniecta <expan abbr="contexebãtur">contexebantur</expan> longu<lb/>riis: cratibu&longs;que con&longs;ternebantur: ac nihilo&longs;egnius gratilio <lb/>res trabes quas &longs;ubiciendo &longs;ubucas nuncupant / ad <expan abbr="inferior&etilde;">inferiorem</expan> <lb/>partem fluminis obliquæ agebantur / quo pro ariete &longs;ubie<lb/>ctæ / et cum omni opere <expan abbr="cõiunctæ">coniunctæ</expan> uim fluminis <expan abbr="exciper&etilde;t">exciperent</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405AD8">Et aliæ item trabes &longs;upra pontem extabant fluuio mediocri <lb/>&longs;patio infixæ: ut &longs;i arborum trunci &longs;iuc naues deiiciendi ope <lb/>ris cau&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ent a barbaris mi&longs;&longs;æ: his <expan abbr="def&etilde;&longs;oribus">defen&longs;oribus</expan> earum re <lb/>rum uis minueretur: neu ponti <expan abbr="nocer&etilde;t">nocerent</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405AD8">Et aliæ item trabes &longs;upra pontem extabant fluuio mediocri <lb/>&longs;patio infixæ: ut &longs;i arborum trunci &longs;iue naues deiiciendi ope<lb/>ris cau&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ent a barbaris mi&longs;&longs;æ: his <expan abbr="def&etilde;&longs;oribus">defen&longs;oribus</expan> earum re <lb/>rum uis minueretur: neu ponti <expan abbr="nocer&etilde;t">nocerent</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405AE9">Hec Cæ&longs;ar. </s>

<s id="N405AEC">Non <lb/>&longs;it abre quod apud ueronam a&longs;&longs;ueuere ligneos <expan abbr="põtes">pontes</expan> in&longs;ter <lb/>nere ferreis uirgis: ea præ&longs;ertim parte qua redam et carros <lb/>trahebant. </s>

<s id="N405AF9">Sequitur lapideus pons: eius partes hæ &longs;unt. </s>

Line 1679

<s id="N405B48">Ergo is quidem linquendus e&longs;t uagus: ne pilæ <lb/>rum firmitati officiat illuctando. </s>

<s id="N405B4D">Et locandæ per fluuium <lb/>pilæ <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> &longs;unt/ ubi ca&longs;tigatiores et ut ita loquar de&longs;idio <lb/>&longs;iores undæ preterlabantur. </s>

<s id="N405B58">Huius <expan abbr="argum&etilde;ta">argumenta</expan> loci dino&longs;cen <lb/>di alluuiones mon&longs;trabunt: alioquin &longs;ic rem captabimus. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405B62">Eos enim imitati qui nucem flumine &longs;par&longs;ere: quibus col/ <lb/>lectis ob&longs;e&longs;&longs;i <expan abbr="ue&longs;cer&etilde;tur/">ue&longs;cerentur/</expan> perpetuum fiuminis tran&longs;itum &longs;u <lb/>pra longe ad pa&longs;&longs;us puta mille quingentos: quo præ&longs;ertim <lb/>tempore fluuius excreuerit: quippiam cale quod aquas &longs;u <lb/>pernatet deiiciemus. </s>

<s id="N405B62">Eos enim imitati qui nucem flumine &longs;par&longs;ere: quibus col<lb/>lectis ob&longs;e&longs;&longs;i <expan abbr="ue&longs;cer&etilde;tur/">ue&longs;cerentur/</expan> perpetuum fluminis tran&longs;itum &longs;u<lb/>pra longe ad pa&longs;&longs;us puta mille quingentos: quo præ&longs;ertim <lb/>tempore fluuius excreuerit: quippiam cale quod aquas &longs;u<lb/>pernatet deiiciemus. </s>

<s id="N405B71">Indicio erit aquas maiore illic &longs;e con <lb/>citare impetu: quo loci quæ ieceris plurimum conueniant. <pb xlink:href="004/01/127.jpg"/>Ponendis igitur pilis hunc uitabimus locum: eum captabi <lb/>mus: ad quem iacta rariora tardioraque deuenerint. </s>

<s id="N405B7C">Mina <lb/>rex cum ad memphim pontem facere in&longs;titui&longs;&longs;et: nilum de <lb/>duxit alio per montes: ab&longs;olutoque opere &longs;uum in alueum <lb/>re&longs;tituit. </s>

<s id="N405B85">Nicoris a&longs;yorum regina paratis omnibus que ad <lb/>pontem in&longs;truendum facerent: effo&longs;&longs;o lacu ampli&longs;&longs;imo / flu <lb/>uium diuertit eo: atque interea <expan abbr="d&utilde;">dum</expan> lacus impletur &longs;icco flu <lb/>minis alueo pilas extruxit. </s>

<s id="N405B95">At nos &longs;ic rem pro&longs;e <lb/>quemur. </s>

<s id="N405B9A">Pilarum fundamenta per <expan abbr="autumn&utilde;">autumnum</expan> aquis deficien <lb/>tibus &longs;i&longs;tentur: &longs;epto circumcato. </s>

<s id="N405B9A">Pilarum fundamenta per <expan abbr="autumn&utilde;">autumnum</expan> aquis deficien<lb/>tibus &longs;i&longs;tentur: &longs;epto circumacto. </s>

<s id="N405BA3">Septi faciundi modus <lb/>hic e&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N405BA8">Pali non infrequentes duplici ordine <expan abbr="fig&utilde;tur">figuntur</expan>: ut ca <lb/>pitibus ab aqua emergant in uallorum &longs;petiem: obducun/ <lb/>turque intror&longs;um ad pilas/ pro uallorum ambitu crates: et <lb/>complentur ordinum interualla: alga et luto: <expan abbr="in&longs;pi&longs;&longs;ãturqueconculcatione">in&longs;pi&longs;&longs;anturque<lb/>conculcatione</expan> quod <expan abbr="&itilde;fluere">influere</expan> amplius aqua nequicquam po&longs;&longs;it. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405BA8">Pali non infrequentes duplici ordine <expan abbr="fig&utilde;tur">figuntur</expan>: ut ca<lb/>pitibus ab aqua emergant in uallorum &longs;peciem: obducun<lb/>turque intror&longs;um ad pilas / pro uallorum ambitu crates: et <lb/>complentur ordinum interualla: alga et luto: <expan abbr="in&longs;pi&longs;&longs;ãturqueconculcatione">in&longs;pi&longs;&longs;anturque <lb/>conculcatione</expan> quod <expan abbr="&itilde;fluere">influere</expan> amplius aqua nequicquam po&longs;&longs;it. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405BC0">Moxque intra <expan abbr="&longs;in&utilde;">&longs;inum</expan> &longs;epti re&longs;ident: &longs;eu aqua &longs;eu preter <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan> <lb/>limus harena ue &longs;it/ &longs;eu quid aliud operi incommodum &longs;it <lb/>eximitur. </s>

<s id="N405BCF">Cætera perficiuntur uti libro &longs;uperiore per&longs;crip <lb/>&longs;imus. </s>

<s id="N405BD4">Ad &longs;olidum enim defoditur: uel potius palis præu <lb/>&longs;tis &longs;olum arcti&longs;&longs;ime con&longs;pi&longs;&longs;antur. </s>

<s id="N405BD9">I&longs;tic aduerti egregios <lb/>architecto&longs; a&longs;&longs;ue&longs;&longs;e perpetuo pontis ip&longs;ius tractu <expan abbr="perpetuã">perpetuam</expan> <lb/>&longs;ub&longs;titui&longs;&longs;e ba&longs;im eam effecere non una omnem clau&longs;o flu <lb/>mine unico &longs;epto: Sed additamentis noui&longs;&longs;ima iam tum <lb/>po&longs;itis adigendo. </s>

<s id="N405BE8">Tota enim uis aque omnino arceri et <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>tineri nequicquam pote&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N405BE8">Tota enim uis aque omnino arceri et <expan abbr="cõ">con</expan><lb/>tineri nequicquam pote&longs;t. </s>

<s id="N405BF1">Ergo &longs;inenda fluento dum opus <lb/>ducimus æ&longs;tuaria &longs;unt / quibus la&longs;&longs;etur contumacia protur <lb/>gentium undarum. </s>

<s id="N405BF8">Ae&longs;tuaria i&longs;tæc aut ip&longs;o <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> uado aperta <lb/>dimittentur aut ubi conferat parabuntur formæ ligneæ/et <lb/>canales pen&longs;iles / quibus exuberans fluentis aqua <expan abbr="&longs;uperflu&etilde;">&longs;uperfluem</expan> <lb/>do labatur. </s>

<s id="N405BF8">Ae&longs;tuaria i&longs;tæc aut ip&longs;o <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> uado aperta <lb/>dimittentur aut ubi conferat parabuntur formæ ligneæ / et <lb/>canales pen&longs;iles / quibus exuberans fluentis aqua <expan abbr="&longs;uperflu&etilde;">&longs;uperfluen</expan><lb/>do labatur. </s>

<s id="N405C09">Quod &longs;i tantæ piguerit impen&longs;æ &longs;ingulis ba&longs;is <lb/>pilis ba&longs;es ponito &longs;implices / ut &longs;int ex liburnæ &longs;imilitudi <lb/>ne oblongæ/prora et puppi in angulum promi&longs;&longs;a / et per&longs;i <lb/>nita/ atque &longs;ecundum aquæ ip&longs;iu&longs; decur&longs;um ad lineam di <lb/>rigito / ut pre impotentium aquarum uim di&longs;partiundo <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <pb xlink:href="004/01/128.jpg"/>minuant. </s>

<s id="N405C09">Quod &longs;i tantæ piguerit impen&longs;æ &longs;ingulis ba&longs;is <lb/>pilis ba&longs;es ponito &longs;implices / ut &longs;int ex liburnæ &longs;imilitudi<lb/>ne oblongæ / prora et puppi in angulum promi&longs;&longs;a / et perfi<lb/>nita / atque &longs;ecundum aquæ ip&longs;iu&longs; decur&longs;um ad lineam di<lb/>rigito / ut pre impotentium aquarum uim di&longs;partiundo <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan><pb xlink:href="004/01/128.jpg"/>minuant. </s>

<s id="N405C1C">Memini&longs;&longs;e oportet undas puppibus pilarum <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> pro <lb/>ris e&longs;&longs;e infe&longs;tatiores. </s>

<s id="N405C1C">Memini&longs;&longs;e oportet undas puppibus pilarum <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> pro <lb/>ris e&longs;&longs;e infe&longs;tatiores. </s>

<s id="N405C25">Id <expan abbr="mõ&longs;tratur">mon&longs;tratur</expan> ex ea re quod ad puppes pi <lb/>larum <expan abbr="fec&utilde;dior">fecundior</expan> illuctatur aqua <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ad proras. </s>

<s id="N405C25">Id <expan abbr="mõ&longs;tratur">mon&longs;tratur</expan> ex ea re quod ad puppes pi<lb/>larum <expan abbr="fec&utilde;dior">fecundior</expan> illuctatur aqua <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ad proras. </s>

<s id="N405C36">Tum et ui&longs;un <lb/>tur illic gurgites in profundum excauati: cum proræ ip&longs;æ <lb/>alueo harena oppletiore per&longs;i&longs;tant. </s>

<s id="N405C3D">Quæ quom ita &longs;int has <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e partes in omni operis mole muniti&longs;&longs;imas/ et ad <expan abbr="tolerã">toleram</expan> <lb/>das aquarum a&longs;&longs;iduas mole&longs;tias firmati&longs;&longs;imas oportet. </s>

<s id="N405C3D">Quæ quom ita &longs;int has <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e partes in omni operis mole muniti&longs;&longs;imas / et ad <expan abbr="tolerã">toleran</expan><lb/>das aquarum a&longs;&longs;iduas mole&longs;tias firmati&longs;&longs;imas oportet. </s>

<s id="N405C48">Ad <lb/>rem igitur uehementer confert/ &longs;i profundum opus ip&longs;um <lb/>pedamenti multo quaque uer&longs;us/ et maxime ad puppim pro <lb/>tendetur quoad etiam quouis ca&longs;u &longs;ubdempta pedamento/ <lb/>rum parte / multa &longs;uper&longs;int quæ oneri pilarum ferendo non <lb/>deficiant. </s>

<s id="N405C55"><expan abbr="Cõfertque">Confertque</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> primis <expan abbr="quãuis">quanuis</expan> ba&longs;im i&longs;tic ip&longs;o a pri <lb/>mordio producere inaccliue: ut aquæ &longs;upuadentes non præ <lb/>rupto irruat: &longs;ed lap&longs;u molli facile dilabitur. </s>

<s id="N405C55"><expan abbr="Cõfertque">Confertque</expan> <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan>primis <expan abbr="quãuis">quamuis</expan> ba&longs;im i&longs;tic ip&longs;o a pri<lb/>mordio producere in accliue: ut aquæ &longs;uperuadentes non præ <lb/>rupto irruat: &longs;ed lap&longs;u molli facile dilabitur. </s>

<s id="N405C67">Nam præci/ <lb/>piti <expan abbr="cad&etilde;s">cadens</expan> aqua fundum commouet / et inde facta turbidior <lb/>a&longs;por<gap/> at commota: et <expan abbr="loc&utilde;">locum</expan> momentis excauat. </s>

<s id="N405C67">Nam præci<lb/>piti <expan abbr="cad&etilde;s">cadens</expan> aqua fundum commouet / et inde facta turbidior <lb/>a&longs;portat commota: et <expan abbr="loc&utilde;">locum</expan> momentis excauat. </s>

<s id="N405C78">Pilas a&longs;true <lb/>mus lapide <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> id queat prægrandi/ longitudine et latitudi <lb/>ne eximia: qui natura &longs;ui gelicidiis re&longs;i&longs;tat: et aquis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ma <lb/>ceretur: neque alioquin f<gap/>cile di&longs;&longs;oluatur: neque frace&longs;cat &longs;ub <lb/>onere: coagmentabiturque omni <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tia">diligentia</expan> ad regulam/ ad <lb/><expan abbr="perp&etilde;diculum / ad">perpendiculum / ad</expan> libellam / nexuris nunquam intermi&longs;&longs;is/ <lb/>in <expan abbr="long&utilde;/intran&longs;uc">longun / intran&longs;uc</expan>: &longs;um iuncturis mutuo complicitis/&longs;pre <lb/>ta omni minorum lapidum infractura. </s>

<s id="N405C78">Pilas a&longs;true <lb/>mus lapide <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> id queat prægrandi / longitudine et latitudi<lb/>ne eximia: qui natura &longs;ui gelicidiis re&longs;i&longs;tat: et aquis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ma<lb/>ceretur: neque alioquin facile di&longs;&longs;oluatur: neque frace&longs;cat &longs;ub <lb/>onere: coagmentabiturque omni <expan abbr="dilig&etilde;tia">diligentia</expan> ad regulam / ad <lb/><expan abbr="perp&etilde;diculum / ad">perpendiculum / ad</expan> libellam / nexuris nunquam intermi&longs;&longs;is / <lb/>in <expan abbr="long&utilde;/intran&longs;uc">longum / intran&longs;uer</expan>&longs;um iuncturis mutuo complicitis / &longs;pre<lb/>ta omni minorum lapidum infractura. </s>

<s id="N405C9E">Adigeturque ex ære <lb/>acus et an&longs;æ crebræ/eorum loculis ita pre&longs;&longs;is et ita di&longs;po&longs;itis <lb/>ut ulceribus non debilitentur lapides: &longs;ed firmentur captu: <lb/>tolleturque in <expan abbr="alt&utilde;">altum</expan> opus / prora et puppi angulari: toto uer <lb/>tic<gap/> eminenti u&longs;que etiam exuberantes alluuiones pilarum <lb/>frontes &longs;uperet. </s>

<s id="N405C9E">Adigeturque ex ære <lb/>acus et an&longs;æ crebræ / eorum loculis ita pre&longs;&longs;is et ita di&longs;po&longs;itis <lb/>ut ulceribus non debilitentur lapides: &longs;ed firmentur captu: <lb/>tolleturque in <expan abbr="alt&utilde;">altum</expan> opus / prora et puppi angulari: toto uer<lb/>tice eminenti u&longs;que etiam exuberantes alluuiones pilarum <lb/>frontes &longs;uperet. </s>

<s id="N405CB1">Pilarum cra&longs;&longs;itudo ad pontis alcitudinem <lb/>erit &longs;ub quadrupla. </s>

<s id="N405CB6">Fuere qui non in <gap/>ngulum proras i&longs;tiu&longs; <lb/>modi et puppim &longs;ed emiciclo finieru. </s>

<s id="N405CB6">Fuere qui non in angulum proras i&longs;tiu&longs;<lb/>modi et puppim &longs;ed emiciclo finierunt ductos credo linia<lb/>menti uenu&longs;tate. </s>

<s id="N405CBD">t ductos credo linia <lb/>menti uenu&longs;tate. </s>

<s id="N405CC2">Et ciclum tamet&longs;i habere anguli uires di<lb/>xerim angulum tamen i&longs;ti <expan abbr="&imacr;">im</expan>primis probo: modo non ita <lb/>acuminetur: ut ad omnes leues iniurias decu&longs;&longs;atus dehone<pb xlink:href="004/01/129.jpg"/>&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N405CC2">Et ciclum tamet&longs;i habere anguli uires di <lb/>xerim angulum tamen i&longs;ti<gap/> <expan abbr="&imacr;">im</expan> primis probo: modo non ita <lb/>acuminetur: ut ad omnes leues iniurias decu&longs;&longs;atus dehone <pb xlink:href="004/01/129.jpg"/>&longs;tetur. </s>

<s id="N405CD3">Quin et is quidem ciclo decu&longs;&longs;atus deton&longs;u&longs;que pla <lb/>cebit: &longs;i erit non ita obtu&longs;us relictus et impetentis undæ ce <lb/>leritas infen&longs;a re&longs;i&longs;tet. </s>

<s id="N405CDA">Iu&longs;tum pilis angulum &longs;tatuemus fo <lb/>re cui rectus <expan abbr="ãgulus">angulus</expan> &longs;exquitertius &longs;it: aut &longs;i minus delectet <lb/>&longs;exquialter. </s>

<s id="N405CE5">Hæc de pilis. </s>

<s id="N405CE8">At riparum &longs;ubices &longs;i quales op <lb/>tamus natura loci non præ&longs;tabuntur: pilarum opere firma <lb/>bimus: noui&longs;&longs;ima&longs;que inter ad ripam pilas ip&longs;o in &longs;icco ar <lb/>cu&longs;que aliquos protendemus: ut &longs;iquid forte undarum a&longs;&longs;i <lb/>duitas tempe&longs;tatum &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;u ex ripa ab&longs;ter&longs;erit / uia tamen <lb/>producto in agrum <expan abbr="põte">ponte</expan> minime inter&longs;ec<gap/>tar. </s>

<s id="N405CE8">At riparum &longs;ubices &longs;i quales op<lb/>tamus natura loci non præ&longs;tabuntur: pilarum opere firma <lb/>bimus: noui&longs;&longs;ima&longs;que inter ad ripam pilas ip&longs;o in &longs;icco ar <lb/>cu&longs;que aliquos protendemus: ut &longs;iquid forte undarum a&longs;&longs;i <lb/>duitas tempe&longs;tatum &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;u ex ripa ab&longs;ter&longs;erit / uia tamen <lb/>producto in agrum <expan abbr="põte">ponte</expan> minime inter&longs;ecetur. </s>

<s id="N405CFB">Fornices et <lb/>arcus cum cæteras ob res: tum propter acres et nu&longs;quam in <lb/>termi&longs;&longs;as carrorum intremitatione&longs; e&longs;&longs;e oportet per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> egre <lb/>gie ualidas et mirifice obfirmatas. </s>

<s id="N405CFB">Fornices et <lb/>arcus cum cæteras ob res: tum propter acres et nu&longs;quam in<lb/>termi&longs;&longs;as carrorum in tremitatione&longs; e&longs;&longs;e oportet per <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> egre<lb/>gie ualidas et mirifice obfirmatas. </s>

<s id="N405D08">Adde quod interdum tra/ <lb/>henda per pontem &longs;unt ua&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima forta&longs;&longs;is pondera colo&longs;/ <lb/>&longs;orum / obeli&longs;corum et eiu&longs;modi: utque &longs;cauro limitarem la <lb/>pidem trahenti euenit: redemptores publici damna infecta <lb/>metuant ea re pons et <expan abbr="lineam&etilde;to">lineamento</expan> et omni opere ad perpetui <lb/>tatem crit accomodandus contra carrorum incu&longs;&longs;iones cre <lb/>bras atque mole&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imas deberi pontibus integros lapides <lb/>prægrandes: inducit ratio facile ut a&longs;&longs;entiamur incudis <expan abbr="ex&etilde;">exem</expan> <lb/>plo. </s>

<s id="N405D08">Adde quod interdum tra<lb/>henda per pontem &longs;unt ua&longs;ti&longs;&longs;ima forta&longs;&longs;is pondera colo&longs;<lb/>&longs;orum / obeli&longs;corum et eiu&longs;modi: utque &longs;cauro limitarem la<lb/>pidem trahenti euenit: redemptores publici damna infecta <lb/>metuant ea re pons et <expan abbr="lineam&etilde;to">lineamento</expan> et omni opere ad perpetui<lb/>tatem erit accomodandus contra carrorum incu&longs;&longs;iones cre<lb/>bras atque mole&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imas deberi pontibus integros lapides <lb/>prægrandes: inducit ratio facile ut a&longs;&longs;entiamur incudis <expan abbr="ex&etilde;">exem</expan><lb/>plo. </s>

<s id="N405D23">Nam &longs;i grandis et perinde grauis illa quidem &longs;it: mal <lb/>lcorum incu&longs;&longs;ationes facile &longs;u&longs;tinet. </s>

<s id="N405D23">Nam &longs;i grandis et perinde grauis illa quidem &longs;it: mal<lb/>leorum incu&longs;&longs;ationes facile &longs;u&longs;tinet. </s>

<s id="N405D28">&longs;ed &longs;i leuior: ictibus re <lb/>&longs;ultat et commouetur. </s>

<s id="N405D2D">Diximus fornicem arcubus compli <lb/>menti&longs;que contineri: et arcum e&longs;&longs;e firmi&longs;&longs;imum cum qui &longs;it <lb/>rectus: Quod &longs;i ex pilarum di&longs;po&longs;itione ita re&longs;pondeat re/ <lb/>ctus: ut eius nimque procera incuruitate offendare: utemur <lb/>comminuto: riparum &longs;ubicibus maiori cra&longs;&longs;itudine multo <lb/>confirmatis. </s>

<s id="N405D2D">Diximus fornicem arcubus compli<lb/>menti&longs;que contineri: et arcum e&longs;&longs;e firmi&longs;&longs;imum cum qui &longs;it <lb/>rectus: Quod &longs;i ex pilarum di&longs;po&longs;itione ita re&longs;pondeat re<lb/>ctus: ut eius nimium procera incuruitate offendare: utemur <lb/>comminuto: riparum &longs;ubicibus maiori cra&longs;&longs;itudine multo <lb/>confirmatis. </s>

<s id="N405D3A">Denique arcus quiuis qui ad fornicis i&longs;tius <expan abbr="frõ">from</expan> <lb/>tes extabit coaptabitur ip&longs;o ex lapide præduro et prægran <lb/>di nibilo&longs;egnius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> is quem pilis mandandum duxeris. </s>

<s id="N405D3A">Denique arcus quiuis qui ad fornicis i&longs;tius <expan abbr="frõ">fron</expan><lb/>tes extabit coaptabitur ip&longs;o ex lapide præduro et prægran<lb/>di nihilo &longs;egnius <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> is quem pilis mandandum duxeris. </s>

<s id="N405D49">Et <lb/>ne erun<gap/> quidem gratiliores in arcu lapides: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut cra&longs;&longs;itu/ <lb/>dine ad cordam &longs;ui ex decupla re&longs;pondeant. </s>

<s id="N405D49">Et <lb/>ne erun<gap/> quidem graciliores in arcu lapides: <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut cra&longs;&longs;itu<lb/>dine ad cordam &longs;ui ex decupla re&longs;pondeant. </s>

<s id="N405D56">Corda ne erit <pb xlink:href="004/01/130.jpg"/>quidem <expan abbr="lõgior">longior</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut ad pilæ cra&longs;&longs;itudinem &longs;excupla: ne bre <lb/>uior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ut quadrupla re&longs;pondeat: aderuntque ad cuneos i&longs;ti <lb/>u&longs;modi mutuo innectendos acus ærei in&longs;iti: atque an&longs;æ mi <lb/>nime inualidæ: tum ad arcum &longs;upremus cuneus/ qui &longs;pina <lb/>dicitur / erit cum ad compares lineas cum cæteris dolatus: <lb/>tum habebit amplius quippiam altero &longs;ui capite cra&longs;&longs;itudi <lb/>nis: quo non ni&longs;i fi&longs;tigica in&longs;eri: et leui ariete po&longs;&longs;it intru/ <lb/>di. </s>

<s id="N405D56">Corda ne erit <pb xlink:href="004/01/130.jpg"/>quidem <expan abbr="lõgior">longior</expan> <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut ad pilæ cra&longs;&longs;itudinem &longs;excupla: ne bre<lb/>uior <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ut quadrupla re&longs;pondeat: aderuntque ad cuneos i&longs;ti<lb/>u&longs;modi mutuo innectendos acus ærei in&longs;iti: atque an&longs;æ mi<lb/>nime inualidæ: tum ad arcum &longs;upremus cuneus / qui &longs;pina <lb/>dicitur / erit cum ad compares lineas cum cæteris dolatus: <lb/>tum habebit amplius quippiam altero &longs;ui capite cra&longs;&longs;itudi<lb/>nis: quo non ni&longs;i fi&longs;tigica in&longs;eri: et leui ariete po&longs;&longs;it intru<lb/>di. </s>

<s id="N405D77">Sic enim &longs;ubinde reliqui per arcum &longs;ubiecti cunei ar/ <lb/>ctius per&longs;tricti con&longs;tantius in officio <expan abbr="perdurab&utilde;t">perdurabunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405D77">Sic enim &longs;ubinde reliqui per arcum &longs;ubiecti cunei ar<lb/>ctius per&longs;tricti con&longs;tantius in officio <expan abbr="perdurab&utilde;t">perdurabunt</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405D80">Comple <lb/>menta omnia <expan abbr="inter&longs;tru&etilde;tur">inter&longs;truentur</expan> lapide / quo nullus integrior ne <lb/>xura / qua nulla coniunctior afferri po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N405D8B">Quod &longs;i firmi&longs; <lb/>&longs;imi lapidis copia u&longs;que non &longs;uppeditabit complementis p <lb/>ficiundis imbecilliores pro nece&longs;&longs;itate non recu&longs;abo modo <lb/>toto ip&longs;ius fornicis dor&longs;o &longs;pina et utrinque contigui ad &longs;pi <lb/>nam adacti ordine&longs; nequicquam ni&longs;i expræduro lapide a&longs;ci <lb/>&longs;cantur. </s>

<s id="N405D8B">Quod &longs;i firmi&longs; <lb/>&longs;imi lapidis copia u&longs;que non &longs;uppeditabit complementis per<lb/>ficiundis imbecilliores pro nece&longs;&longs;itate non recu&longs;abo modo <lb/>toto ip&longs;ius fornicis dor&longs;o &longs;pina et utrinque contigui ad &longs;pi<lb/>nam adacti ordine&longs; nequicquam ni&longs;i expræduro lapide a&longs;ci<lb/>&longs;cantur. </s>

<s id="N405D98">Sequitur ut in&longs;ternatur id opus non magis ponti/ <lb/>bus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> perpetuis quidem uiis den&longs;andum e&longs;t &longs;olum/ in&longs;par <lb/>gendumque glarea / ad cubiti cra&longs;&longs;itudinem: po&longs;t &longs;uperin <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tru&etilde;dus">&longs;truendus</expan> lapis fultu harenæ puræ fluuiatilis aut marinæ. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405D98">Sequitur ut in&longs;ternatur id opus non magis ponti<lb/>bus <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> perpetuis quidem uiis den&longs;andum e&longs;t &longs;olum / in&longs;par<lb/>gendumque glarea / ad cubiti cra&longs;&longs;itudinem: po&longs;t &longs;uperin <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;tru&etilde;dus">&longs;truendus</expan> lapis fultu harenæ puræ fluuiatilis aut marinæ. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405DA9">Pontibus autem &longs;ub&longs;tratura et &longs;olum <expan abbr="cem&etilde;tio">cementio</expan> opere ad &longs;ui <lb/>arcus parem cra&longs;&longs;itudinem erit coequandum. </s>

<s id="N405DB2">Po&longs;t id quæ <lb/>in&longs;traueris calce fulcienda &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N405DB7">In cæteris par ambobus <lb/>erit ratio. </s>

Line 1737

Line 1736

<s id="N405E0A">Inter &longs;ilices fi&longs;tulo <lb/>&longs;us commodior: non quia durior/&longs;ed quia ue&longs;tigiis minus <lb/>lubricus. </s>

<s id="N405E11"><expan abbr="Qualic&utilde;que">Qualicunque</expan> dabitur lapide pro rerum copia ute <lb/>mur: modo præduri&longs;&longs;imi &longs;eligantur quibus ea &longs;altem uiæ <lb/>pars in&longs;ternatur: <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> poti&longs;&longs;imum iumenta <expan abbr="reptãdo">reptando</expan> petan<gap/>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405E26">Et petunt quidem æquabiliorem: accliuiorem penitus re/ <lb/>cu&longs;ant: poneturque &longs;eu &longs;ilex/&longs;eu quiuis lapis latus / cubitum <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;us ne minus pede. </s>

<s id="N405E2D">Suprema &longs;uperficie æquabili / lateri <lb/>hus cohærentibus nullis intermi&longs;&longs;is hiatibus di&longs;po&longs;itus ad <lb/>fa&longs;tigium quo exceptus imber diffundatur. </s>

<s id="N405E2D">Suprema &longs;uperficie æquabili / lateri<lb/>bus cohærentibus nullis intermi&longs;&longs;is hiatibus di&longs;po&longs;itus ad <lb/>fa&longs;tigium quo exceptus imber diffundatur. </s>

<s id="N405E34">Fa&longs;tigiatio tri <lb/>plex. </s>

<s id="N405E39">Nam aut in medium &longs;tratæ decurret accliuitas quod la<lb/>tioribus debetur uiis aut in latera quod arctiores minus impe <lb/>di<gap/>: aut rectam per longitudinem perducetur. </s>

<s id="N405E39">Nam aut in medium &longs;tratæ decurret accliuitas quod la<lb/>tioribus debetur uiis aut in latera quod arctiores minus impe<lb/>dio: aut rectam per longitudinem perducetur. </s>

<s id="N405E42">I&longs;ta quidem <lb/>moderantur prout cloacarum riuulorumque exitus <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> mare: in <lb/>lacum: aut in fluentum pre&longs;tantur. </s>

<s id="N405E42">I&longs;ta quidem <lb/>moderantur prout cloacarum riuulorumque exitus <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> mare: in <lb/>lacum: aut in fluentum pre&longs;tantur. </s>

<s id="N405E4D">Iu&longs;ta erit fa&longs;tigatio bi/ <lb/>nos in cubitos digytum &longs;emis. </s>

<s id="N405E52">Aduerti <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> accliuia qui <lb/>bus in montes a&longs;cenderent triginta quou&longs;que <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> pedes pedem <lb/>fa&longs;tigia&longs;&longs;e unum. </s>

<s id="N405E52">Aduerti <expan abbr="ueter&utilde;">ueterum</expan> accliuia qui<lb/>bus in montes a&longs;cenderent triginta quou&longs;que <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> pedes pedem <lb/>fa&longs;tigia&longs;&longs;e unum. </s>

<s id="N405E61">Et locis nonnullis utputa ad pontium ca <lb/>pita ui&longs;untur fa&longs;tigiata altitudine ut &longs;int &longs;ingulos in cubi/ <lb/>tos palmo: &longs;ed &longs;unt ea quidem breuia: quæ onu&longs;tum iumen <lb/>tum uno innixu præteruolet. </s>

<s id="N405E61">Et locis nonnullis ut puta ad pontium ca<lb/>pita ui&longs;untur fa&longs;tigiata altitudine ut &longs;int &longs;ingulos in cubi<lb/>tos palmo: &longs;ed &longs;unt ea quidem breuia: quæ onu&longs;tum iumen<lb/>tum uno innixu præteruolet. </s>

<s id="N405E6A">Cloacas ad opus uiarum &longs;pe <lb/>ctare arbitraniur: quod &longs;ubtermedias per uias ducendæ <lb/>&longs;int: quod ad in&longs;ternendas /coæquandas /purgatiore&longs;que <lb/>reddendas uias conferant. </s>

<s id="N405E6A">Cloacas ad opus uiarum &longs;pe<lb/>ctare arbitrantur: quod &longs;ubtermedias per uias ducendæ <lb/>&longs;int: quod ad in&longs;ternendas / coæquandas / purgatiore&longs;que <lb/>reddendas uias conferant. </s>

<s id="N405E73">Has ea de re hic non negliga/ <lb/>mus. </s>

<s id="N405E73">Has ea de re hic non negliga<lb/>mus. </s>

<s id="N405E78">Enimuero cloacam quid e&longs;&longs;e ego aliud dixerim <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <expan abbr="põ">pom</expan> <lb/>tem / uel potius arcum aliquem longe lati&longs;&longs;imum nimirum <lb/>iccirco in his cloacis con&longs;tituendis quæ hactenus de ponte <lb/>ip&longs;o a&longs;truendo recen&longs;uimus: omnia admodum ob&longs;eruabun <pb xlink:href="004/01/132.jpg"/>tur. </s>

<s id="N405E78">Enim uero cloacam quid e&longs;&longs;e ego aliud dixerim <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <expan abbr="põ">pon</expan><lb/>tem / uel potius arcum aliquem longe lati&longs;&longs;imum nimirum <lb/>iccirco in his cloacis con&longs;tituendis quæ hactenus de ponte <lb/>ip&longs;o a&longs;truendo recen&longs;uimus: omnia admodum ob&longs;eruabun<pb xlink:href="004/01/132.jpg"/>tur. </s>

<s id="N405E8D">Atqui cloacarum quidem u&longs;um ueteres tanti fecere: <lb/>ut in nullo opere ab&longs;oluendo <expan abbr="tãtum">tantum</expan> impen&longs;æ et diligentiæ <lb/>adhibui&longs;&longs;e u&longs;piam uideantur. </s>

<s id="N405E98">Cloacas inter mirifica ur/ <lb/>bis romæ opera primas annumerant. </s>

<s id="N405E98">Cloacas inter mirifica ur<lb/>bis romæ opera primas annumerant. </s>

<s id="N405E9D">Non hic in&longs;i&longs;to / quan <lb/>tas afferant cloacæ commoditates/ ad urbis lautitiem/ ad <lb/>publicarum priuatarumque ædium munditiem / ad aeris &longs;a <lb/>lubritatem et &longs;inceritatem non inficiendam. </s>

<s id="N405EA6">Smyrnam <lb/>urbem <expan abbr="&imacr;">im</expan> qua Trebonium Dolobella ob&longs;idione liberauit uia <lb/>rum directione et operum ornamentis alioquin fui&longs;&longs;e pul/ <lb/>cherrimam ferunt: &longs;ed cloace quod non ade&longs;&longs;ent: quibus for <lb/>des emi&longs;&longs;æ exciperentur / feditate ho&longs;pites <expan abbr="off&etilde;debat">offendebat</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405EA6">Smyrnam <lb/>urbem <expan abbr="&imacr;">in</expan> qua Trebonium Dolabella ob&longs;idione liberauit uia <lb/>rum directione et operum ornamentis alioquin fui&longs;&longs;e pul<lb/>cherrimam ferunt: &longs;ed cloace quod non ade&longs;&longs;ent: quibus for <lb/>des emi&longs;&longs;æ exciperentur / feditate ho&longs;pites <expan abbr="off&etilde;debat">offendebat</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405EB9">Senis <lb/>in ethruria ad lautitiem dee&longs;t quod de&longs;unt cloace. </s>

<s id="N405EBE">Ex quo fit <lb/>ut non &longs;olum prima ultimaque noctis uigilia quibus horis <lb/>collectarum &longs;ordium ua&longs;a ex fene&longs;tris funduntur/ tota fete <lb/>at: uerum et inde interdum ob&longs;cena et grauiter humectata <lb/>&longs;it. </s>

<s id="N405EC9">Cloacarum aliæ &longs;unt quas diffu&longs;orias appello quod im/ <lb/>mi&longs;&longs;as aquas in fluentum / in lacum / aut in mare <expan abbr="defundãt">defundant</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405EC9">Cloacarum aliæ &longs;unt quas diffu&longs;orias appello quod im<lb/>mi&longs;&longs;as aquas in fluentum / in lacum / aut in mare <expan abbr="defundãt">defundant</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405ED3">Aliæ &longs;ubdiuæ quibus conceptæ <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;">aquarum</expan> &longs;ordes non alio euo <lb/>mantur: &longs;ed qua&longs;i terræ a<gap/>eo inhau&longs;tæ &longs;idendo confician/ <lb/><gap/>ur. </s>

<s id="N405ED3">Aliæ &longs;ubcliuæ quibus conceptæ <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;">aquarum</expan> &longs;ordes non alio euo<lb/>mantur: &longs;ed qua&longs;i terræ alueo inhau&longs;tæ &longs;idendo confician<lb/>tur. </s>

<s id="N405EE1">Diffu&longs;orias e&longs;&longs;e &longs;ub&longs;tratas oportet &longs;tratura decliui ac <lb/>prona et &longs;olida: qua liberrime diffluat: et que illic &longs;tructa <lb/>&longs;int a&longs;&longs;idua humectatione non macerentur. </s>

<s id="N405EE8">Et ha&longs;ce confert <lb/>habere a fluuio &longs;ublatas: quoad turbidis alluuionibus no<lb/>compleatur: et limo minime ob&longs;truatur. </s>

<s id="N405EE8">Et ha&longs;ce confert <lb/>habere a fluuio &longs;ublatas: quoad turbidis alluuionibus non <lb/>compleatur: et limo minime ob&longs;truatur. </s>

<s id="N405EEF">Subdiuus ip&longs;o <lb/>nudo erimus <expan abbr="cõtenti">contenti</expan> &longs;olo. </s>

<s id="N405EEF">Subcliuus ip&longs;o <lb/>nudo erimus <expan abbr="cõtenti">contenti</expan> &longs;olo. </s>

<s id="N405EF8">Nam terram quidem poetæ cer <lb/>berum: philo&longs;ophi lupum e&longs;&longs;e deorum <expan abbr="predicãt/">predicant/</expan> quod omnia <lb/>uoret: omnia con&longs;umat. </s>

<s id="N405EF8">Nam terram quidem poetæ cer<lb/>berum: philo&longs;ophi lupum e&longs;&longs;e deorum <expan abbr="predicãb[a-zA-Z0-9] /">predicant /</expan> quod omnia <lb/>uoret: omnia con&longs;umat. </s>

<s id="N405F03">Igitur &longs;purcities et quæ immi&longs;&longs;a <lb/>concipientur tellure conficiente euane&longs;cent: et minus ua/ <lb/>porum ad feditatem odoris exalabunt. </s>

<s id="N405F03">Igitur &longs;purcities et quæ immi&longs;&longs;a <lb/>concipientur tellure conficiente euane&longs;cent: et minus ua<lb/>porum ad seditatem odoris exalabunt. </s>

<s id="N405F0A">Sed uelim cloa/ <lb/>cas in quibus urina fundenda &longs;it procul abduci a parieti/ <lb/>bus. </s>

<s id="N405F0A">Sed uelim cloa<lb/>cas in quibus urina fundenda &longs;it procul abduci a parieti<lb/>bus. </s>

<s id="N405F11">Ardoribus enim folis maiorem <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> modum inficiuntur <lb/>atque uitiantur. </s>

<s id="N405F11">Ardoribus enim solis maiorem <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan>modum inficiuntur <lb/>atque uitiantur. </s>

<s id="N405F1A">Flumina præterea et fo&longs;&longs;as aquarias quæ <pb xlink:href="004/01/133.jpg"/>præ&longs;ertim <expan abbr="fer&etilde;dis">ferendis</expan> nauigiis &longs;eruiant cum uiarum rationibus <lb/>cen&longs;endas puto / quando inter uehiculorum genera nauium <lb/><expan abbr="a&longs;eribendã">a&longs;eribendam</expan> non inficientur. </s>

<s id="N405F2C">Tum et mare ip&longs;um natura &longs;ui <lb/>quid erit aliud <expan abbr="dem&utilde;">demum</expan> &quml; multo patens uia. </s>

<s id="N405F35">Sed de his nihil <lb/>e&longs;t hoc loco quod prolixius di&longs;&longs;erui&longs;&longs;e conferat. </s>

<s id="N405F3A">Quod &longs;i <lb/>quid acciderit ut hominum u&longs;ibus i&longs;ta hæc minus &longs;uppedi <lb/>tent: erit tunc ut manu et arte quæ forte offenderint uitia/ <lb/>emendentur: et quæ de&longs;int commoditates parentur: quarum<lb/>rerum &longs;uo <expan abbr="tractabi&ttilde;">tractabitur</expan> loco ratio. </s>

Line 1770

Line 1769

<s id="N405F50">Atqui portus quidem ueluti in curriculo <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e carcer uidebitur: a quo uiæ cur&longs;um ineas: aut peracta <lb/>excur&longs;ione de&longs;inas et conquie&longs;cas. </s>

<s id="N405F57">Alii portum forta&longs;&longs;is na <lb/>uigii &longs;tabulum e&longs;&longs;e interpretabuntur. </s>

<s id="N405F5C">E&longs;to id uti uis: et car <lb/>cer / et &longs;tabulum / et conceptaculum. </s>

<s id="N405F61">Certe &longs;i portus cuiu&longs;que<lb/>proprium e&longs;t / nauim a procellarum impetu ad &longs;e recipere: <lb/>tueri profecto nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: ad&longs;int latcra ualida et alta. </s>

<s id="N405F61">Certe &longs;i portus cuiu&longs;que <lb/>proprium e&longs;t / nauim a procellarum impetu ad &longs;e recipere: <lb/>tueri profecto nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: ad&longs;int latera ualida et alta. </s>

<s id="N405F68">Tum <lb/>et coaptatum habeat <expan abbr="&longs;pati&utilde;">&longs;patium</expan> oportet: ita ut illic nauigia et <lb/>g<gap/>andia et onu&longs;ta excipi commode / et acquie&longs;cere tuto po&longs; <lb/>&longs;int: qua&longs; res &longs;i præ&longs;tabit ip&longs;a per &longs;e locorum oportunita&longs;: <lb/>nihil erit quod aplius de&longs;ideres / ni forte / ueluti apud athe <lb/>nas: quam tris habui&longs;&longs;e portus naturales &longs;cribit Tuchidi/ <lb/>des / animi dubius <expan abbr="&longs;is / qu&etilde;">&longs;is / quem</expan> nam ex pluribus tibi præcipuum <lb/>captes ubi terras quas portus po&longs;tulet pro&longs;equare. </s>

<s id="N405F68">Tum <lb/>et coaptatum habeat <expan abbr="&longs;pati&utilde;">&longs;patium</expan> oportet: ita ut illic nauigia et <lb/>g<gap/>andia et onu&longs;ta excipi commode / et acquie&longs;cere tuto po&longs;<lb/>&longs;int: qua&longs; res &longs;i præ&longs;tabit ip&longs;a per &longs;e locorum oportunita&longs;: <lb/>nihil erit quod amplius de&longs;ideres / ni forte / ueluti apud athe<lb/>nas: quam tris habui&longs;&longs;e portus naturales &longs;cribit Tuchidi<lb/>des / animi dubius <expan abbr="&longs;is / qu&etilde;">&longs;is / quem</expan> nam ex pluribus tibi præcipuum <lb/>captes ubi terras quas portus po&longs;tulet pro&longs;equare. </s>

<s id="N405F83">At con/ <lb/>&longs;tat quidem ex his quæ primo in libro diximus/ regiones <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e alias qbus <expan abbr="u&etilde;ti">uenti</expan> <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> oes <expan abbr="po&longs;&longs;&utilde;t">po&longs;&longs;unt</expan>: alias qbuseorum aliq pmo <lb/>le&longs;ti et pa&longs;&longs;idui <expan abbr="uigeãt">uigeant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405F83">At con<lb/>&longs;tat quidem ex his quæ primo in libro diximus / regiones <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e alias quibus <expan abbr="u&etilde;ti">uenti</expan> <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> oes <expan abbr="po&longs;&longs;&utilde;t">po&longs;&longs;unt</expan>: alias quibus eorum aliquid permo<lb/>le&longs;ti et pera&longs;&longs;idui <expan abbr="uigeãt">uigeant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405F9C"><expan abbr="H&utilde;c">Hunc</expan> <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> praferemus <expan abbr="port&utilde;">portum</expan>: q &longs;au <lb/>cibus mitiores et &longs;editiores auras &longs;piiat: <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> ue ingredi et <lb/>egredi <expan abbr="uol&etilde;tibus">uolentibus</expan> uentis neque <expan abbr="dud&utilde;">dudum</expan> <expan abbr="leg&utilde;">legum</expan> expectatis ualeas. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405F9C"><expan abbr="H&utilde;c">Hunc</expan> <expan abbr="igi&ttilde;">igitur</expan> praeferemus <expan abbr="port&utilde;">portum</expan>: quod &longs;au<lb/>cibus mitiores et &longs;editiores auras &longs;pirat: <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> ue ingredi et <lb/>egredi <expan abbr="uol&etilde;tibus">uolentibus</expan> uentis neque <expan abbr="dud&utilde;">dudum</expan> <expan abbr="leg&utilde;">legum</expan> expectatis ualeas. <lb/></s>

<s id="N405FBF"><expan abbr="O&etilde;s">Oens</expan> inter uentos <expan abbr="placidi&longs;&longs;im&utilde;">placidi&longs;&longs;imum</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="boreã">boream</expan> arbitrantur: tum <lb/>et aquilone <expan abbr="mot&utilde;">motum</expan> mare illico <expan abbr="ce&longs;&longs;ãte">ce&longs;&longs;ante</expan> <expan abbr="u&etilde;to">uento</expan> quie&longs;cere au&longs;tro <lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ate po&longs;tdiu fluctuare <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;euerãt">a&longs;&longs;euerant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405FBF"><expan abbr="O&etilde;s">Omnes</expan> inter uentos <expan abbr="placidi&longs;&longs;im&utilde;">placidi&longs;&longs;imum</expan> e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="boreã">boream</expan> arbitrantur: tum <lb/>et aquilone <expan abbr="mot&utilde;">motum</expan> mare illico <expan abbr="ce&longs;&longs;ãte">ce&longs;&longs;ante</expan> <expan abbr="u&etilde;to">uento</expan> quie&longs;cere au&longs;tro <lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ate po&longs;t diu fluctuare <expan abbr="a&longs;&longs;euerãt">a&longs;&longs;euerant</expan>. </s>

<s id="N405FE1">Sed pro locorum uarietate <lb/>ad <expan abbr="naui&utilde;">nauium</expan> <expan abbr="u&longs;&utilde;">u&longs;um</expan> quæ <expan abbr="cõmodiora">commodiora</expan> et expeditiora &longs;int <expan abbr="elig&etilde;tur">eligentur</expan>: <pb xlink:href="004/01/134.jpg"/>optatur et profunditas cum faucibus tum &longs;inu tum ripis: <lb/>quæ nauim onerariam grauem <expan abbr="cõuectis">conuectis</expan> rebus non refutet: <lb/>et fundo e&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="purgato / nequic&qtilde;">purgato / nequicquae</expan> hærbo&longs;o conuenit. </s>

<s id="N406006">Tamet <lb/>&longs;i plurimum interdum commoditatis afferant hærbarum den <lb/>&longs;æ conplexæque radices ad ancoras <expan abbr="obfirmãdas">obfirmandas</expan>. </s>

<s id="N406006">Tamet<lb/><lb/>&longs;i complexæque radices ad ancoras <expan abbr="obfirmãdas">obfirmandas</expan>. </s>

<s id="N406011">Malim ta <lb/>men huiu&longs;modi e&longs;&longs;e portum: ut nihil in &longs;e concipiat/ quod <lb/>puritatem aeris contaminet: aut naues ledat: uti &longs;unt alga <lb/>hærbæque aquis ortæ. </s>

<s id="N40601A">Nam infe&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imos carinis uermes ti <lb/>neas / atque lumbriculos: et putre&longs;centibus littoribus pe&longs;ti <lb/>lentes fetores excitant. </s>

<s id="N406021">Portum quoque tabificum et <expan abbr="pe&longs;til&etilde;">pe&longs;tilem</expan> <lb/>tem reddent dulces immixtæ aquæ: pre&longs;ertim quas <expan abbr="mõtes">montes</expan> <lb/>a nimbis conceptas dederint: habere tamen conterminos pro<lb/>ximo&longs;que <expan abbr="fõtes">fontes</expan> ac riuos. </s>

<s id="N406021">Portum quoque tabificum et <expan abbr="pe&longs;til&etilde;">pe&longs;tilen</expan><lb/>tem reddent dulces immixtæ aquæ: pre&longs;ertim quas <expan abbr="mõtes">montes</expan> <lb/>a nimbis conceptas dederint: habere tamen conterminos pro<lb/>ximo&longs;que <expan abbr="fõtes">fontes</expan> ac riuos. </s>

<s id="N406036">Vnde puram et naui &longs;eruabilem <lb/>de&longs;umas aquam: et uelim expeditos et directos/ et certus <lb/>egre&longs;&longs;us habeat / immunes &longs;irtibus: liberos impedimentis: <lb/>tutus ab in&longs;idiis ho&longs;tium / et pyratarum: tum et <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> caput iux <lb/>ta cel&longs;os et <expan abbr="cõ&longs;picuos">con&longs;picuos</expan> uelim aliquos uertices montium im <lb/>minere in&longs;ignes / notabiles / quos nautæ procul <expan abbr="dino&longs;c&etilde;tes">dino&longs;centes</expan> <lb/>ueluti de&longs;tinatum uelificationis &longs;ignum petant. </s>

<s id="N406036">Vnde puram et naui &longs;eruabilem <lb/>de&longs;umas aquam: et uelim expeditos et directos / et certus <lb/>egre&longs;&longs;us habeat / immunes &longs;irtibus: liberos impedimentis: <lb/>tutus ab in&longs;idiis ho&longs;tium / et pyratarum: tum et <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> caput iux<lb/>ta cel&longs;os et <expan abbr="cõ&longs;picuos">con&longs;picuos</expan> uelim aliquos uertices montium im<lb/>minere in&longs;ignes / notabiles / quos nautæ procul <expan abbr="dino&longs;c&etilde;tes">dino&longs;centes</expan> <lb/>ueluti de&longs;tinatum uelificationis &longs;ignum petant. </s>

<s id="N406051">Intra por <lb/>tum ducenda e&longs;t ripa et pons: quo nauis exonerandæ com/ <lb/>moditas &longs;it proximior. </s>

<s id="N406051">Intra po<lb/>tum ducenda e&longs;t ripa et pons: quo nauis exonerandæ com<lb/>moditas &longs;it proximior. </s>

<s id="N406058">Hæc opera ueteres fecere. </s>

<s id="N40605B">Alii ali <lb/>ter: de quibus non e&longs;t hic edi&longs;&longs;erendi locus. </s>

<s id="N406060">Nam eorum <lb/>quidem ratio ad portum emendandum molemque <expan abbr="duc&etilde;dam">ducendam</expan> <lb/>pertinet: que &longs;uo dicentur loco. </s>

<s id="N40606B">Habebit etim portus <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> <lb/>ambulationem / et porticum / et templum: qua egre&longs;&longs;i naui <lb/>excipiantur. </s>

<s id="N40606B">Habebit et in portus <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> <lb/>ambulationem / et porticum / et templum: qua egre&longs;&longs;i naui <lb/>excipiantur. </s>

<s id="N406076">Non deerunt columnæ et an&longs;æ et anuli ferrei <lb/>quibus nauis illigetur. </s>

<s id="N40607B">Crebri &longs;tatuentur fornices: quibus <lb/>importata condantur. </s>

<s id="N406080"><expan abbr="Su&longs;citab&utilde;tur">Su&longs;citabuntur</expan> et turres pro faucibus <lb/>altæ et munitæ: ut ea ex &longs;pecula uelorum aduentus præui/ <lb/><expan abbr="deãt">deant</expan>: et nocturnis ignibus certos nautis <expan abbr="&itilde;gre&longs;&longs;us">ingre&longs;&longs;us</expan> <expan abbr="mõ&longs;tr&etilde;t">mon&longs;trent</expan>: <lb/>et propugnaculis nauigia &longs;ociorum tueantur / et tran&longs;uer&longs;æ <lb/><expan abbr="adiici&etilde;tur">adiicientur</expan> catenæ/quibus ho&longs;tis excludatur / et a portu me <lb/>diamque in urbem dirigetur uia militaris: confluentque <lb/>uici non pauci: quibus undequaque in&longs;olentem <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> cla&longs;&longs;em ho <pb xlink:href="004/01/135.jpg"/>&longs;tium fiat irruptio: habebitque intror&longs;us &longs;eductos &longs;inus mi<lb/>nores: ubi debilitata nauigia <expan abbr="in&longs;taur&etilde;tur">in&longs;taurentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N406080"><expan abbr="Su&longs;citab&utilde;tur">Su&longs;citabuntur</expan> et turres pro faucibus <lb/>altæ et munitæ: ut ea ex &longs;pecula uelorum aduentus præui<lb/><expan abbr="deãt">deant</expan>: et nocturnis ignibus certos nautis <expan abbr="&itilde;gre&longs;&longs;us">ingre&longs;&longs;us</expan> <expan abbr="mõ&longs;tr&etilde;t">mon&longs;trent</expan>: <lb/>et propugnaculis nauigia &longs;ociorum tueantur / et tran&longs;uer&longs;æ <lb/><expan abbr="adiici&etilde;tur">adiicientur</expan> catenæ / quibus ho&longs;tis excludatur / et a portu me <lb/>diamque in urbem dirigetur uia militaris: confluentque <lb/>uici non pauci: quibus undequaque in&longs;olentem <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> cla&longs;&longs;em ho<pb xlink:href="004/01/135.jpg"/>&longs;tium fiat irruptio: habebitque intror&longs;us &longs;eductos &longs;inus mi<lb/>nores: ubi debilitata nauigia <expan abbr="in&longs;taur&etilde;tur">in&longs;taurentur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N4060AE">Sed hoc quod ad <lb/>portum pertineat non pretermittatur. </s>

<s id="N4060B3">Celebres et fuere et <lb/>&longs;unt ciuitates ea re tutiores quod fauces et pro faucibus ingre&longs; <lb/>&longs;um incertum habeant / et uix <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> oculis mobiles canalium di <lb/>uer&longs;iones in &longs;ingulas horas annatantibus cognitum. </s>

<s id="N4060B3">Celebres et fuere et <lb/>&longs;unt ciuitates ea re tutiores quod fauces et pro faucibus ingre&longs;<lb/>&longs;um incertum habeant / et uix <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> oculis mobiles canalium di<lb/>uer&longs;iones in &longs;ingulas horas annatantibus cognitum. </s>

<s id="N4060C0">Hæc <lb/>&longs;unt quæ de publicis uniuer&longs;orum rebus dicenda uideban/ <lb/>tur / ni illud addideris/ quod part<gap/>ri plateas <expan abbr="iubeãt">iubeant</expan>: quibu&longs; in <lb/>pace conuecta mercentur: et iuuentus exerceatur: et in bel <lb/>lo lignationes / pabulationes/ et i&longs;tiu&longs;modi tolerandæ ob&longs;i <lb/>dionis remedia &longs;eruentur. </s>

<s id="N4060C0">Hæc <lb/>&longs;unt quæ de publicis uniuer&longs;orum rebus dicenda uideban<lb/>tur / ni illud addideris / quod partiri plateas <expan abbr="iubeãt">iubeant</expan>: quibu&longs; in <lb/>pace conuecta mercentur: et iuuentus exerceatur: et in bel<lb/>lo lignationes / pabulationes / et i&longs;tiu&longs;modi tolerandæ ob&longs;i<lb/>dionis remedia &longs;eruentur. </s>

<s id="N4060D3">Templum uero delubra et ba&longs;i <lb/>lica et &longs;pectaculum et eiu&longs;modi magis <expan abbr="cõmunia">communia</expan> &longs;nnt <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> pro <lb/>pria non multorum: &longs;ed &longs;acerdotes illi quidem: &longs;eu magi/ <lb/>&longs;tratus &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N4060D3">Templum uero delubra et ba&longs;i<lb/>lica et &longs;pectaculum et eiu&longs;modi magis <expan abbr="cõmunia">communia</expan> &longs;unt <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> pro<lb/>pria non multorum: &longs;ed &longs;acerdotes illi quidem: &longs;eu magi<lb/>&longs;tratus &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N4060E4">De his igitur &longs;uo dicetur loco.</s>

<s id="N4060E9">LEONIS BAPTISTE ALBERTI DESINGVLO <lb/>RVM OPERIBVSLIBER Q VINTVS</s>

<s id="N4060F0">PERVM Varietates <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> intra urbem tum </s>

<s id="N4060F0">OPERVM Varietates <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> intra urbem tum </s>

<s id="N4060F9"><arrow.to.target n="marg5"/><lb/>et in agro ad ciuium incolarumque rationes <lb/>accomodari oportere/ proximo &longs;uperiore li <lb/>bro di&longs;&longs;eruimus: compertumque fecimus alia <lb/><expan abbr="ciui&utilde;">ciuium</expan> cetui uniner&longs;o: alia dignioribus: alia <lb/>ignobilioribus deberi ædificia. </s>

<s id="N4060F9"><arrow.to.target n="marg5"/><lb/>et in agro ad ciuium incolarumque rationes <lb/>accomodari oportere / proximo &longs;uperiore li<lb/>bro di&longs;&longs;eruimus: compertumque fecimus alia <lb/><expan abbr="ciui&utilde;">ciuium</expan> cetui univer&longs;o: alia dignioribus: alia <lb/>ignobilioribus deberi ædificia. </s>

<s id="N40610B">Quæ autem <lb/>uniuer&longs;orum gratia conuenirent ab&longs;oluimus. </s>

<s id="N406110">Singulorum <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;itati quintus hic liber <expan abbr="cõmodi&longs;que">commodi&longs;que</expan> comparabitur. </s>

<s id="N406119">Qua <lb/>in re et uaria et ampla et difficili explicanda quoad nobis <lb/>erit ingenii indu&longs;triæque enitemur: ut intelligas uolui&longs;&longs;e me <lb/>nihil pretemittere: quod <expan abbr="apt&utilde;">aptum</expan> ad rem de&longs;iderare qui&longs;piam <lb/>po&longs;&longs;it: et nihil afferre quod magis ad exornandam oratio <lb/>nem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> ad exequendum in&longs;titutum faceret. </s>

<s id="N406119">Qua <lb/>in re et uaria et ampla et difficili explicanda quoad nobis <lb/>erit ingenii indu&longs;triæque enitemur: ut intelligas uolui&longs;&longs;e me <lb/>nihil pretemittere: quod <expan abbr="apt&utilde;">aptum</expan> ad rem de&longs;iderare qui&longs;piam <lb/>po&longs;&longs;it: et nihil afferre quod magis ad exornandam oratio <lb/>nem <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> ad exequendum in&longs;titutum faceret. </s>

<s id="N40612E">Ordiendum qui <lb/>dem a dignioribus. </s>

<s id="N406133">Digni&longs;&longs;imi <expan abbr="o&imacr;um">oinum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t">&longs;unt</expan>: quibus rerum <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;ma">&longs;umma</expan> <lb/>et moderatio <expan abbr="cõmittatur">committatur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N406133">Digni&longs;&longs;imi <expan abbr="o&imacr;um">omnium</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;t">&longs;unt</expan>: quibus rerum <expan abbr="&longs;&utilde;ma">&longs;umma</expan> <lb/>et moderatio <expan abbr="cõmittatur">committatur</expan>. </s>

<s id="N406148">Hi quidem plures <expan abbr="er&utilde;t">erunt</expan> aut unus. <pb xlink:href="004/01/136.jpg"/>Digni&longs;&longs;imum nimirum oportet e&longs;&longs;e hunc qui cæteris pre&longs;it <lb/>&longs;olus. </s>

<s id="N406155">Quæ igitur i&longs;tius unius gratia fiant con&longs;ideremus. </s>

<s id="N406158">Si <lb/>maximi intere&longs;t cuiu&longs;modi fore ip&longs;um hunc con&longs;tituamus <lb/>illius ne <expan abbr="&longs;imil&etilde;/qui">&longs;imilen / qui</expan> &longs;ancte pieque imperet <expan abbr="uol&etilde;tibus">uolentibus</expan>: quiue <lb/>non magis &longs;uis emolumentis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> &longs;uorum ciaium &longs;alute et com <lb/>modis moueatur? </s>

<s id="N406158">Si <lb/>maximi intere&longs;t cuiu&longs;modi fore ip&longs;um hunc con&longs;tituamus <lb/>illius ne <expan abbr="&longs;imil&etilde;/qui">&longs;imilen / qui</expan> &longs;ancte pieque imperet <expan abbr="uol&etilde;tibus">uolentibus</expan>: quiue <lb/>non magis &longs;uis emolumentis <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> &longs;uorum civium &longs;alute et com<lb/>modis moueatur? </s>

<s id="N40616F">an contra eiu&longs;modi qui &longs;ibi paratam e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>cum &longs;ubditis uelit rem: ita ut etiam inuitis imperet. </s>

<s id="N406174">Nam <lb/>cum cætera pleraque omnia edificia / tum et <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> ip&longs;am <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>eandem oportet eorum e&longs;&longs;e / quos <expan abbr="tyrãnos">tyrannos</expan> nuncupant atque <lb/>eorum qui imperium/ qua&longs;i conce&longs;&longs;um magi&longs;tratum inie/ <lb/>rint ac tueantur. </s>

<s id="N406174">Nam <lb/>cum cætera pleraque omnia edificia / tum et <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> ip&longs;am <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>eandem oportet eorum e&longs;&longs;e / quos <expan abbr="tyrãnos">tyrannos</expan> nuncupant atque <lb/>eorum qui imperium / qua&longs;i conce&longs;&longs;um magi&longs;tratum inie<lb/>rint ac tueantur. </s>

<s id="N40618B">Regum enim erit urbs munita / plus &longs;atis: <lb/>ubi aduentitium arcere ho&longs;tem ualeat. </s>

<s id="N406190"><expan abbr="Tyrãno">Tyranno</expan> cum &longs;ui ni/ <lb/>hilo&longs;egnius ho&longs;tes &longs;int <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> alieni: utrinque munienda ei ciui <lb/>tas e&longs;t / aduer&longs;us alienos / aduer&longs;u&longs;que &longs;uos: et ita munien/ <lb/>da: ut alienis atque <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> &longs;uis <expan abbr="cõtra">contra</expan> &longs;uos uti &longs;ub&longs;idiis ualeat.</s>

<s id="N406190"><expan abbr="Tyrãno">Tyranno</expan> cum &longs;ui ni<lb/>hilo &longs;egnius ho&longs;tes &longs;int <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> alieni: utrinque munienda ei ciui <lb/>tas e&longs;t / aduer&longs;us alienos / aduer&longs;u&longs;que &longs;uos: et ita munien<lb/>da: ut alienis atque <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> &longs;uis <expan abbr="cõtra">contra</expan> &longs;uos uti &longs;ub&longs;idiis ualeat.</s>

<s id="N4061B1">In ho&longs;tes urbem &longs;uperiore libro munitam fecimus: <expan abbr="&itilde;&longs;uos">in&longs;uos</expan> <lb/>quid expediat con&longs;ideremus. </s>

<s id="N4061BA">Perualidum putat Euripides <lb/>aduer&longs;arium e&longs;&longs;e multitudinem natura &longs;ui: eamque &longs;i frau/ <lb/><expan abbr="d&etilde;">dem</expan> dolumque in <expan abbr="un&utilde;">unum</expan> <expan abbr="cõtulerit">contulerit</expan> reddi omnino <expan abbr="&itilde;expugnabil&etilde;">inexpugnabilem</expan>.</s>

<s id="N4061BA">Perualidum putat Euripides <lb/>aduer&longs;arium e&longs;&longs;e multitudinem natura &longs;ui: eamque &longs;i frau<lb/><expan abbr="d&etilde;">dem</expan> dolumque in <expan abbr="un&utilde;">unum</expan> <expan abbr="cõtulerit">contulerit</expan> reddi omnino <expan abbr="&itilde;expugnabil&etilde;">inexpugnabilem</expan>.</s>

<s id="N4061D2">Carras apud egyptum <expan abbr="urb&etilde;">urbem</expan> populo&longs;i&longs;&longs;imam / adeo ut cum <lb/>indiem defunctorum capita &longs;i non plus mille efferantur/&longs;o <lb/>&longs;pitem et optime ualere arbitrentur. </s>

<s id="N4061DD">Prudenti&longs;&longs;imi reges <lb/>crebra fo&longs;&longs;a aquaria ita diui&longs;ere: ut iam non unam/ &longs;ed plu <lb/>rimas e&longs;&longs;e pu&longs;illas iunctas urbes dicas. </s>

<s id="N4061E4">Id ita fecerunt credo <lb/>ut ni&longs;i <expan abbr="cõmoditas">commoditas</expan> pa&longs;&longs;im diffunderetur. </s>

<s id="N4061ED">Sed ea re imprimis <lb/>a&longs;&longs;ecuti &longs;unt ut graues multorum motus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="uerean&ttilde;">uereantur</expan>: et q mo <lb/><expan abbr="uean&ttilde;">ueantur</expan> leui&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="compriman&ttilde;">comprimantur</expan>: uti &longs;i quis ex magno colo&longs;&longs;o <lb/>duas plures ue effecerit &longs;tatuas tractabiles atque portabiles.</s>

<s id="N4061ED">Sed ea re imprimis <lb/>a&longs;&longs;ecuti &longs;unt ut graues multorum motus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="uerean&ttilde;">uereantur</expan>: et quod mo <lb/><expan abbr="uean&ttilde;">ueantur</expan> leui&longs;&longs;ime <expan abbr="compriman&ttilde;">comprimantur</expan>: uti &longs;i quis ex magno colo&longs;&longs;o <lb/>duas plures ue effecerit &longs;tatuas tractabiles atque portabiles.</s>

<s id="N406207">Romani nullum &longs;enatorem mittebant procon&longs;ulem <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> egy <lb/>ptum: &longs;ed eque&longs;tres uiros &longs;ingulis locis di&longs;tribuebant. </s>

<s id="N406207">Romani nullum &longs;enatorem mittebant procon&longs;ulem <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> egy<lb/>ptum: &longs;ed eque&longs;tres uiros &longs;ingulis locis di&longs;tribuebant. </s>

<s id="N406210">Id <lb/>quidem ea de re in&longs;titui&longs;&longs;e aiebat Arrianus: ne tam apta <lb/>ad res nouas prouintia unius imperio ageretur. </s>

<s id="N406210">Id <lb/>quidem ea de re in&longs;titui&longs;&longs;e aiebat Arrianus: ne tam apta <lb/>ad res nouas prouincia unius imperio ageretur. </s>

<s id="N406217">Et annota/ <lb/>runt quidem urbem nullam ciuium di&longs;&longs;idiis immunem da <lb/>ri: cuius aream natura di&longs;creuerit: uti &longs;i peruadat fluen/ <pb xlink:href="004/01/137.jpg"/>tum/ aut &longs;i plures emineant colles/ aut &longs;i pars colle / pars <lb/>iaceat plano muro interducto commodi&longs;&longs;ime diuidetur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406217">Et annota<lb/>runt quidem urbem nullam ciuium di&longs;&longs;idiis immunem da <lb/>ri: cuius aream natura di&longs;creuerit: uti &longs;i peruadat fluen <pb xlink:href="004/01/137.jpg"/>tum / aut &longs;i plures emineant colles / aut &longs;i pars colle / pars <lb/>iaceat plano muro interducto commodi&longs;&longs;ime diuidetur. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406225">Ducendum puto / non quia <expan abbr="Diametr&utilde;">Diametrum</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;am per are <lb/>am: &longs;ed ueluti circulo circulum icludas/ nam ditiores qui <lb/>dem / laxioribus delectati &longs;paciis: facile priore a muro ex <lb/>cludi &longs;e pacietur / macellumque / media&longs;que uibis officinas <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>inuiti / circumforaneis cupidenariis reiinquent: ignauiaque<lb/>illa terr<gap/>ntiani gnatonis turba /fartorum/ laniorum/ co/ <lb/><expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> et eiu&longs;modi: plus &longs;ecuritatis et minus &longs;u&longs;pitionis af <lb/>feret q &longs;i ab ca primarii ciues non excluderentur illud <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>&longs;it ab re quod apud Fe&longs;tum legimus. </s>

<s id="N406225">Ducendum puto / non quia <expan abbr="Diametr&utilde;">Diametrum</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;am per are<lb/>am: &longs;ed ueluti circulo circulum includas / nam ditiores qui <lb/>dem / laxioribus delectati &longs;paciis: facile priore a muro ex<lb/>cludi &longs;e patietur / macellumque / media&longs;que urbis officinas <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>inuiti / circumforaneis cupidenariis relinquent: ignauiaque <lb/>illa terrentiani generationis turba / fartorum / laniorum / eo /<lb/><expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> et eiu&longs;modi: plus &longs;ecuritatis et minus &longs;u&longs;pitionis af<lb/>feret quod &longs;i ab ea primarii ciues non excluderentur illud <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>&longs;it ab re quod apud Fe&longs;tum legimus. </s>

<s id="N406249">Ser. Tullium patri <lb/>tios uico iu&longs;&longs;i&longs;&longs;e habitare: in quo &longs;i quid molirentur: ex <lb/>loco &longs;uperiore po&longs;&longs;et opprimere. </s>

<s id="N406249">Ser. Tullium patri<lb/>cios uico iu&longs;&longs;i&longs;&longs;e habitare: in quo &longs;i quid molirentur: ex <lb/>loco &longs;uperiore po&longs;&longs;et opprimere. </s>

<s id="N406252">Muium <expan abbr="h&utilde;c">hunc</expan> interiorem <lb/>oportet ita ducere / ut nulla &longs;it urbis regio qua is quidem <lb/>non pertingat: et oportet cum ceteros urbis muros: tum <lb/>maxime hunc cra&longs;&longs;itudine omnique operis artificio / ualidi&longs; <lb/>&longs;imum attollere. </s>

<s id="N406252">Murum <expan abbr="h&utilde;c">hunc</expan> interiorem <lb/>oportet ita ducere / ut nulla &longs;it urbis regio qua is quidem <lb/>non pertingat: et oportet cum ceteros urbis muros: tum <lb/>maxime hunc cra&longs;&longs;itudine omnique operis artificio / ualidi&longs; <lb/>&longs;imum attollere. </s>

<s id="N406261">et &longs;ublimem: quo ad priuata cunctorum <lb/>tecta excellat / mini&longs;que et propugnaculis / atque forta&longs;&longs;is <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;a conuenit hinc atque hinc munire: ut per eum &longs;atelli <lb/>tes utroque protecti latere tutentur. </s>

<s id="N40626E">Turres in&longs;uper <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ad <lb/>apertas intro&longs;um/&longs;ed circumtectas muro: et tam in &longs;uos <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> <lb/>in aduentitios ho&longs;tes expo&longs;itas e&longs;&longs;e locis oportet: pre&longs;er/ <lb/>tim quibus uiæ/aut alta templorum tecta dirigantur. </s>

<s id="N40626E">Turres in&longs;uper <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> ad <lb/>apertas intro&longs;um / &longs;ed circumtectas muro: et tam in &longs;uos <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> <lb/>in aduentitios ho&longs;tes expo&longs;itas e&longs;&longs;e locis oportet: pre&longs;er<lb/>tim quibus uiæ / aut alta templorum tecta dirigantur. </s>

<s id="N40627F">In <lb/>turres uelim nullos ni&longs;i per murum ip&longs;um <expan abbr="cõ&longs;cen&longs;us">con&longs;cen&longs;us</expan> dari. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406289">Et in murum ni&longs;i qua permi&longs;erit <expan abbr="pr&itilde;pces">primpces</expan> aditum patere ex <lb/>arce per urbem ad uias nulli arcus / nulle u&longs;piam turres: <lb/>relinquendæ prohibendæ et menia ni proiecturæ. </s>

<s id="N406289">Et in murum ni&longs;i qua permi&longs;erit <expan abbr="pr&itilde;pces">principes</expan> aditum patere ex <lb/>arce per urbem ad uias nulli arcus / nulle u&longs;piam turres: <lb/>relinquendæ prohibendæ et menia ni proiecturæ. </s>

<s id="N406294">Vnde mi&longs; <lb/>&longs;ilibus <expan abbr="decur&longs;itãtes">decur&longs;itantes</expan> per uicos milites po&longs;&longs;int &longs;ubmouere. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40629E">Denique ita paranda omnis harum rerum ædificatio e&longs;t ut <lb/>edita omnia qui dominetur po&longs;&longs;ideat &longs;olus: et &longs;uis pe<gap/>cur <lb/>rendi uniuer&longs;am per urbem facultatem remoretur nemo. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40629E">Denique ita paranda omnis harum rerum ædificatio e&longs;t ut <lb/>edita omnia qui dominetur po&longs;&longs;ideat &longs;olus: et &longs;uis percur<lb/>rendi uniuer&longs;am per urbem facultatem remoretur nemo. <lb/></s>

<s id="N4062A8">Ita que his tyrannorum urbs a regum urbe differt. </s>

<s id="N4062AB">Forta&longs; <lb/>&longs;is ea etiam re differunt: quod liberis populis plana com/ <lb/>modiora &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N4062AB">Forta&longs;<lb/>&longs;is ea etiam re differunt: quod liberis populis plana com<lb/>modiora &longs;int. </s>

<s id="N4062B2">Tyrannus monte &longs;it tutior. </s>

<s id="N4062B5">Cætera i&longs;torum <pb xlink:href="004/01/138.jpg"/><gap/>dificia quæ inhabitent et regis et <expan abbr="tyrãni">tyranni</expan>: pleri&longs;que in rebus <lb/>non modo inter &longs;e uerum et una cum plebeis priuatorum ædi <lb/>ficiis conueniunt: nonnullis etiam ab his atque inter &longs;e diffe <lb/>runt / prius dicendum qui conueniant po&longs;t quid cuique &longs;it pro<lb/>prium. </s>

<s id="N4062B5">Cætera i&longs;torum <pb xlink:href="004/01/138.jpg"/>aedificia quæ inhabitent et regis et <expan abbr="tyrãni">tyranni</expan>: pleri&longs;que in rebus <lb/>non modo inter &longs;e uerum et una cum plebeis priuatorum ædi<lb/>ficiis conueniunt: nonnullis etiam ab his atque inter &longs;e diffe<lb/>runt / prius dicendum qui conueniant po&longs;t quid cuique &longs;it pro<lb/>prium. </s>

<s id="N4062C9">Hoc genus ædium nece&longs;&longs;itatis gratia con&longs;titutum <lb/>interpretantur. </s>

<s id="N4062CE">in&longs;unt tamen partes aliquæ / alioquin com <lb/>mode quas u&longs;us et con&longs;uetudo ita uiuendi efficit / ut puten <lb/>tur penitus nece&longs;&longs;ariæ uti e&longs;t porticus ambulatio / ge&longs;tatio <lb/>et eiu&longs;modi. </s>

<s id="N4062D7">ca nos quando &longs;ic ædificationis ratio &longs;uadeat <lb/>non ita di&longs;tinguemus / ut <expan abbr="cõmoda">commoda</expan> ab ip&longs;is nece&longs;&longs;ariis &longs;egre <lb/>gemus.</s>

<s id="N4062D7">ea nos quando &longs;ic ædificationis ratio &longs;uadeat <lb/>non ita di&longs;tinguemus / ut <expan abbr="cõmoda">commoda</expan> ab ip&longs;is nece&longs;&longs;ariis &longs;egre<lb/>gemus.</s>

<s id="N4062E4">Sed &longs;ic ut quemadmodum <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> urbibus: ita et in ædibus i&longs;tiu&longs; <lb/>modi / alia uniuer&longs;orum e&longs;&longs;e / alia paucorum/ alia &longs;ingulo <lb/>rum dicamus. </s>

<s id="N4062E4">Sed &longs;ic ut quemadmodum <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> urbibus: ita et in ædibus i&longs;tiu&longs; <lb/>modi / alia uniuer&longs;orum e&longs;&longs;e / alia paucorum / alia &longs;ingulo <lb/>rum dicamus. </s>

<s id="N4062EF">Porticum quidem et ue&longs;tibulum non &longs;eruo <lb/>rum magis uti Diorus putat <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quae</expan> uniuer&longs;orum ciuium gra <lb/>tia po&longs;itum arbitramur. </s>

<s id="N4062EF">Porticum quidem et ue&longs;tibulum non &longs;eruo <lb/>rum magis uti Diorus putat <expan abbr="&qtilde;">quam</expan> uniuer&longs;orum ciuium gra<lb/>tia po&longs;itum arbitramur. </s>

<s id="N4062FA">Intra ædes ambulationem aream: <lb/>atrium: &longs;alam quam a &longs;altando dictam puto/ quod in ea nu/ <lb/>ptiarum et conuiuiarum alacritas celebretur non uniuer&longs;o <lb/>rum/&longs;ed potius incolarum &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N4062FA">Intra ædes ambulationem aream: <lb/>atrium: &longs;alam quam a &longs;altando dictam puto / quod in ea nu<lb/>ptiarum et conuiuiarum alacritas celebretur non uniuer&longs;o<lb/>rum / &longs;ed potius incolarum &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N406303">Cenacula alia liberorum <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e / alia &longs;eruorum con&longs;tat / tum dormitiones matronarum <lb/>uirginum / ho&longs;pitum/&longs;ingulorum ferme &longs;unt. </s>

<s id="N40630A">De uniuer&longs;a <lb/>i&longs;torum partitione quoad generatim pertinebat diximus <lb/>libro primo: in liniamentis numero enim amplitudine: et <lb/>&longs;itu pro cuiu&longs;que u&longs;u / apte expediantur nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> i&longs;ta <lb/>particulatim pro&longs;equamur.</s>

<s id="N40631B">Porticus et ue&longs;tibullim aditu hone&longs;tabitur. </s>

<s id="N40631E">Aditus <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> uia <lb/>qua pateat hone&longs;tatur / tum et operis dignitate: qua perfi <lb/>niatur interiora cenacula et cellæ et eiu&longs;modi locis di&longs;po <lb/>nentur aptis / ut immi&longs;&longs;a comode &longs;eruentur: ut bene cum <lb/>aere &longs;olibus uenti&longs;que conueniant. </s>

<s id="N40631E">Aditus <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> uia <lb/>qua pateat hone&longs;tatur / tum et operis dignitate: qua perfi<lb/>niatur interiora cenacula et cellæ et eiu&longs;modi locis di&longs;po<lb/>nentur aptis / ut immi&longs;&longs;a commode &longs;eruentur: ut bene cum <lb/>aere &longs;olibus uenti&longs;que conueniant. </s>

<s id="N40632D">ut ad u&longs;us expetitos <expan abbr="accõ">accom</expan> <lb/>modentur / di&longs;tinguenturque / nequid commercia: aut ho&longs;pi <lb/>tum / aut a&longs;&longs;iduorum i&longs;tis dignitatem commoditatem uo <lb/>luptatemue minuant: illis petulantiam augeant/ ac ueluti <lb/><expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> urbe forum/ plateæ/ita in ædibus atrium/&longs;ala / et generis <pb xlink:href="004/01/139.jpg"/>eiu&longs;dem habebuntur: loco non reiecto / non abdito nec an/ <lb/>gu&longs;to: &longs;ed prompta &longs;int ut cetera <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> eas membra expediti&longs;&longs;i <lb/>me confluant. </s>

<s id="N40632D">ut ad u&longs;us expetitos <expan abbr="accõ">accom</expan><lb/>modentur / di&longs;tinguenturque / ne quid commercia: aut ho&longs;pi<lb/>tum / aut a&longs;&longs;iduorum i&longs;tis dignitatem commoditatem uo <lb/>luptatemue minuant: illis petulantiam augeant/ ac ueluti <lb/><expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> urbe forum / plateæ / ita in ædibus atrium / &longs;ala / et generis <pb xlink:href="004/01/139.jpg"/>eiu&longs;dem habebuntur: loco non reiecto / non abdito nec an/ <lb/>gu&longs;to: &longs;ed prompta &longs;int ut cetera <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> eas membra expediti&longs;&longs;i<lb/>me confluant. </s>

<s id="N40634B">In has quidem &longs;calarum et itionum apertio/ <lb/>nes: <expan abbr="&itilde;">im</expan> has <expan abbr="cõuiuarum">conuiuarum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;alutatiões">&longs;alutationes</expan> et gratulationes <expan abbr="termiuab&utilde;t">termiuabunt</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N40634B">In has quidem &longs;calarum et itionum apertio<lb/>nes: <expan abbr="&itilde;">in</expan> has <expan abbr="cõuiuarum">conuiuarum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;alutatiões">&longs;alutationes</expan> et gratulationes <expan abbr="termiuab&utilde;t">terminabunt</expan>. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406361">Rur&longs;us <expan abbr="h&etilde;bit">hembit</expan> ædes aditus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> multiplices &longs;ed <expan abbr="unic&utilde;">unicum</expan> quo ia <lb/>nitore in&longs;cio ingredi nemo aut a&longs;portare quippiam po&longs;&longs;it. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406361">Rur&longs;us <expan abbr="h&etilde;bit">habebit</expan> ædes aditus <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> multiplices &longs;ed <expan abbr="unic&utilde;">unicum</expan> quo iam <lb/>nitore in&longs;cio ingredi nemo aut a&longs;portare quippiam po&longs;&longs;it. <lb/></s>

<s id="N406373">Apertiones cum <expan abbr="ho&longs;tiorum / t&utilde;">ho&longs;tiorum / tum</expan> et fene&longs;trarum cauebimus: <lb/>ne furibus ne ue item uicinis pateant ad turbanda/ &longs;pectan <lb/>da / no&longs;cendaque quæ intus aut dicantur aut gerantur. </s>

<s id="N40637E">Aegy <lb/>ptii ita domos priuatas ædi&longs;icant ut extrin&longs;ecus nullæ fene <lb/>&longs;trarum apertiones appareant: Optaret forta&longs;&longs;is qui&longs;piam <lb/>po&longs;ticam ade&longs;&longs;e ianuam: qua me&longs;&longs;es &longs;eu reda &longs;eu <expan abbr="ium&etilde;to">iumento</expan> in <lb/>ueherentur: nequid <expan abbr="inquinam&etilde;tis">inquinamentis</expan> primaria uc&longs;tibula deho <lb/>ne&longs;tarentur: adderentque po&