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version 1.7, 2002/07/30 15:22:50

version 1.13, 2002/08/09 22:48:44

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<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "/usr/share/sgml/archimedes/sys/archimedes.dtd" ><archimedes> <info> <author>Morelli, Gregorio</author> <title>Scala di tutte le scienze et arti</title> <date>1567</date>

<!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "../dtd/archimedes.dtd" ><archimedes> <info>

<author>Morelli, Gregorio</author>

<title>Scala di tutte le scienze et arti</title>

<place>Venice</place> <editor></editor> <publisher></publisher> <translator></translator> <lang>it</lang> <chunk unit="page*">page</chunk><locator>0000000038</locator> </info> <text> <front> </front> <body> <chap> <pb/><figure></figure>

<place>Venice</place>

<cvs_file>morel_scala_01_it_1567</cvs_file>

<cvs_version></cvs_version>

</info> <text> <front> </front> <body> <chap> <pb/><figure></figure>

<s><emph type="center"/><emph type="roman"/>SCALA<emph.end type="roman"/><emph.end type="center"/></s>

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<s><emph type="roman"/>Q<emph.end type="roman"/>V<emph type="roman"/>ESTE<emph.end type="roman"/> S<emph type="roman"/>CALE,<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>che noi hora a&longs;cendia<lb/>mo, mifanno &longs;ouenire, <lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OMITANO<emph.end type="roman"/> mio, <lb/>d'una prome&longs;&longs;a, che gia <lb/>due giorni mi face&longs;te, <lb/>ragionando io di alcune <lb/>arti le quali, dai principij in poi, non &longs;i po&longs;<lb/>&longs;ono per regola in&longs;egnare, ne dare ad intendere, <pb pagenum="2"/>perche ne anche colui, che ne è con&longs;umatißi<lb/>mo le pone in opera con ordine alcuno, & uoi <lb/>mi dimanda&longs;te quali erano cotali arti, & io <lb/>ui dißi tra que&longs;te, e&longs;&longs;ere una la Pittura, & mi <lb/>promette&longs;te di mo&longs;trarmi la &longs;cala, per la qua <lb/>le ogni &longs;orte di &longs;cienze ordinatamente cami<lb/>na. </s>

<s>Hor mò che per lo &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o trattenerai con <lb/>amici diuer&longs;i non &longs;i è tra noi promo&longs;&longs;a anco<lb/>ra materia alcuna &longs;econdo l'u&longs;o no&longs;tro, di gra <lb/>tia fatemi hoggi que&longs;to fauore, quale uera<lb/>mente terrò fra i maggiori, che da huomo <lb/>mai mi fo&longs;&longs;ero fatti T<emph type="roman"/>OMIT.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tal materia <lb/>&longs;arebbe lunga, & poco diletteuole M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>mio, &longs;e di e&longs;&longs;a hora me ne face&longs;te ragionare, <lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io mi farò un Metamorfo&longs;i in <lb/>un patiente, & me la pa&longs;&longs;erò. </s>

<s>Hor mò che per lo &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o trattenerai con <lb/>amici diuer&longs;i non &longs;i è tra noi promo&longs;&longs;a anco<lb/>ra materia alcuna &longs;econdo l'u&longs;o no&longs;tro, di gra <lb/>tia fatemi hoggi que&longs;to fauore, quale uera<lb/>mente terrò fra i maggiori, che da huomo <lb/>mai mi fo&longs;&longs;ero fatti T<emph type="roman"/>OMIT.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tal materia <lb/>&longs;arebbe lunga, & poco diletteuole M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>mio, &longs;e di e&longs;&longs;a hora me ne face&longs;te ragionare, <lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io mi farò un Metamorfo&longs;i in <lb/>un patiente, & me la pa&longs;&longs;erò. </s>

<s>Horsù comin <lb/>ciate ui prego T<emph type="roman"/>OMITA.<emph.end type="roman"/> La prome&longs;&longs;a è <lb/>debita, nobile è la richie&longs;ta, & però al fi<lb/>ne non ue la po&longs;&longs;o negare M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i </s>

<s>Horsù comin <lb/>ciate ui prego T<emph type="roman"/>OMITA.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La prome&longs;&longs;a è <lb/>debita, nobile è la richie&longs;ta, & però al fi<lb/>ne non ue la po&longs;&longs;o negare M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i </s>

<s><arrow.to.target n="marg1"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è, hor dite T<emph type="roman"/>OMIT.<emph.end type="roman"/> La &longs;cala delle &longs;cien<lb/>ze, della quale hora parlar uogliamo, accio <lb/>&longs;appiate, è quello i&longs;trumento delle dottrine di <lb/>che tanto parlarono, & tanto fecero stima <lb/>gli antichi; il quale à propo&longs;ito no&longs;tro perche <lb/>à punto per certi gradimi conduce alla cogni<lb/>tione delle co&longs;e &longs;arà in forma d'una &longs;cala, che <lb/>u&longs;ata da noi per la di&longs;tintione de' &longs;uoi gradi <lb/>ne inalzerà al &longs;ommo della intelligenza hu-<pb pagenum="3"/>mana. </s>

<s><arrow.to.target n="marg1"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è, hor dite T<emph type="roman"/>OMIT.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La &longs;cala delle &longs;cien<lb/>ze, della quale hora parlar uogliamo, accio <lb/>&longs;appiate, è quello i&longs;trumento delle dottrine di <lb/>che tanto parlarono, & tanto fecero stima <lb/>gli antichi; il quale à propo&longs;ito no&longs;tro perche <lb/>à punto per certi gradimi conduce alla cogni<lb/>tione delle co&longs;e &longs;arà in forma d'una &longs;cala, che <lb/>u&longs;ata da noi per la di&longs;tintione de' &longs;uoi gradi <lb/>ne inalzerà al &longs;ommo della intelligenza hu-<pb pagenum="3"/>mana. </s>

<s>Per tanto fa di bi&longs;ogno, che uolendo <lb/>intendere la perfettione di que&longs;to in&longs;trumento, <lb/>ueniamo alla diui&longs;ione di cotal genere, & co&longs;i <lb/>n'indirizziamo à cia&longs;cuna parte di e&longs;&longs;o, & <lb/>da indi in poi, per le differenze proprie alle <lb/>&longs;petie &longs;petialißime finalmente terminiamo. <lb/></s>

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<s>Que&longs;ta &longs;cala adunque, è in&longs;trumento <lb/>della co&longs;a i&longs;trutta, ordinata, di&longs;po&longs;ta, & in<lb/>&longs;egnata, poi che mi ri&longs;oluo di non uolere accet<lb/>tare le differenze da altri, che dalle co&longs;e i&longs;trut <lb/>te; concio&longs;iache l'e&longs;&longs;ere dell'in&longs;trumento delle <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg3"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dottrine &longs;i genera dalle &longs;cienze, & dalle arti, <lb/>nè hà l'e&longs;&longs;ere in alcuna altra co&longs;a che in loro, <lb/>lequali, &longs;econdo il bi&longs;ogno loro &longs;i &longs;eruono di <lb/>e&longs;&longs;o in&longs;trumento. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi piace tut<lb/>to quello che uoi hauete detto, percioche tut <lb/>ti i relatiui (come pare che dica Ari&longs;totele) <lb/>non &longs;ono in &longs;e steßi, ma in quelli à che &longs;i rife<lb/>ri&longs;cono: & però il &longs;eruo ha l'e&longs;&longs;ere dal patro <lb/>ne, & il patrone dal &longs;eruo, & la diuer&longs;ità <lb/>de' &longs;erui na&longs;ce dalla diuer&longs;ita de' patroni, & <lb/>parimente per il contrario. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OREL.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi piace tut<lb/>to quello che uoi hauete detto, percioche tut <lb/>ti i relatiui (come pare che dica Ari&longs;totele) <lb/>non &longs;ono in &longs;e steßi, ma in quelli à che &longs;i rife<lb/>ri&longs;cono: & però il &longs;eruo ha l'e&longs;&longs;ere dal patro <lb/>ne, & il patrone dal &longs;eruo, & la diuer&longs;ità <lb/>de' &longs;erui na&longs;ce dalla diuer&longs;ita de' patroni, & <lb/>parimente per il contrario. </s>

<s>Di modo, che tante <pb pagenum="4"/>&longs;aranno le &longs;petie dell'in&longs;trumento, quante &longs;a<lb/>ranno gli ufficij, & uarij &longs;eruigij che fanno le <lb/>co&longs;e i&longs;trutte. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tanto è. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tanto è. </s>

<s>Hor che laccorto <lb/>uo&longs;tro giuditio mi rimuoue dalla dichiaratione <lb/>particolare della diffinitione dell'in&longs;trumen<lb/>to, &longs;enza di e&longs;&longs;a altro dirne, me ne uengo alla <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg4"></arrow.to.target><lb/>diui&longs;ione del gia detto no&longs;tro i&longs;trumento. </s>

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<s>Oltra di que&longs;to, quantunque que <lb/>sti due i&longs;trumenti ne ba&longs;ta&longs;&longs;ero per li bi&longs;ogni <lb/>delle &longs;cienze, in quanto che &longs;ieno, non di me <lb/>no fa di bi&longs;ogno di un altro i&longs;trumento à fare <lb/>che &longs;ieno &longs;apute dall'huom nel modo, che &longs;o<lb/>no ritrouate, & di&longs;po&longs;te per mezo delli due <lb/>gia detti i&longs;trumenti, & que&longs;to è quello i&longs;tru<lb/>mento che chiamano gli &longs;crittori modo di &longs;a<lb/>pere, ò d'in&longs;egnare, che ne uogliam dire. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In uero per quello che mi auuedo, <lb/>que&longs;to i&longs;trumento è molto nece&longs;&longs;ario, perche <lb/>&longs;e non fo&longs;&longs;e, non sò come que&longs;te uo&longs;tre &longs;cien<lb/>ze camina&longs;&longs;ero per la &longs;cala, che con li due <lb/>primi i&longs;trumenti far uolete, & &longs;arebbe &longs;cala <lb/>&longs;enza &longs;cienza, che per il uero è impoßibile <lb/>che &longs;ia; come è anche impoßibile che l'huo<lb/>mo &longs;ia huomo &longs;enza le &longs;ue parti, & ordine <lb/>di quelle; lequai co&longs;e po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere &longs;eparata<lb/>mente l'una dall'altra con&longs;iderate, ma non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;ono però e&longs;&longs;ere &longs;e non &longs;ono tutte in&longs;ieme. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In uero per quello che mi auuedo, <lb/>que&longs;to i&longs;trumento è molto nece&longs;&longs;ario, perche <lb/>&longs;e non fo&longs;&longs;e, non sò come que&longs;te uo&longs;tre &longs;cien<lb/>ze camina&longs;&longs;ero per la &longs;cala, che con li due <lb/>primi i&longs;trumenti far uolete, & &longs;arebbe &longs;cala <lb/>&longs;enza &longs;cienza, che per il uero è impoßibile <lb/>che &longs;ia; come è anche impoßibile che l'huo<lb/>mo &longs;ia huomo &longs;enza le &longs;ue parti, & ordine <lb/>di quelle; lequai co&longs;e po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere &longs;eparata<lb/>mente l'una dall'altra con&longs;iderate, ma non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;ono però e&longs;&longs;ere &longs;e non &longs;ono tutte in&longs;ieme. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> è il mede&longs;imo de gli i&longs;trumenti, & <lb/>&longs;cienze, perche le &longs;cienze non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>&longs;enza i&longs;trumenti, ne gli i&longs;trumenti po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;<lb/>&longs;ere &longs;enza le co&longs;e, ò naturali, ò artificiali, ò <lb/>&longs;opranaturali che &longs;ieno. </s>

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<s>Tornando dunque al <lb/>propo&longs;ito no&longs;tro, dico, che nece&longs;&longs;ariamen<lb/>te tre &longs;ono le &longs;pecie de gli i&longs;trumenti, de' <lb/>quali uno è, che ne &longs;erue à chiarire le co&longs;e oc<lb/>culte; laltro à di&longs;porle, & il terzo è il mo<lb/>do che adoperiamo nel maneggiare que&longs;ti due <lb/>i&longs;trumenti per di&longs;porre, & fare che e&longs;&longs;e &longs;cien <lb/>ze, & arti &longs;ieno inte&longs;e. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ottimamen <lb/>te ho inte&longs;a la diui&longs;ione dell'i&longs;trumento, però <lb/>uenite à uo&longs;tra po&longs;ta alla dichiaratione delle <lb/>&longs;pecie. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ottimamen <lb/>te ho inte&longs;a la diui&longs;ione dell'i&longs;trumento, però <lb/>uenite à uo&longs;tra po&longs;ta alla dichiaratione delle <lb/>&longs;pecie. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Me ne uerrò dunque alla pri <lb/>ma &longs;pecie. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Me ne uerrò dunque alla pri <lb/>ma &longs;pecie. </s>

<s>Li&longs;trumento, che le co&longs;e sbanda<lb/>te, & confu&longs;e ra&longs;&longs;etta, & compone, haue<lb/>rà appre&longs;&longs;o di noi quel nome, che ha &longs;empre <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg7"></arrow.to.target><lb/>hauuto appre&longs;&longs;o gli &longs;crittori, cioè Ordine, & <lb/>&longs;arà poggio della no&longs;tra &longs;cala; & quell'altro <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg8"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;econdo i&longs;trumento chiameremo Metodo, ò <lb/>uia che ne uogliam dire, & &longs;aranno i gradi <lb/>della gia detta &longs;cala; & la terza &longs;pecie, cioè <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg9"></arrow.to.target><lb/>modo d'in&longs;egnare, ò &longs;eriuere &longs;aranno i paßi, <lb/>che faranno e&longs;&longs;e &longs;cienze per la gia detta &longs;ca<lb/>la, ò che faranno coloro, i quali per quella <lb/>anderanno. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Talmente intendo, che <pb pagenum="7"/>anche mi aueggio de gli Autori, che in ciò <lb/>imitare uolete, ne piu &longs;aldi & fermi poteua<lb/>te ritrouare quanto Ari&longs;totele, & Galeno: <lb/>liquali dottamente incaminarono l'uno la Filo <lb/>&longs;ofia, & l'altro la Medicina per la mede&longs;ima <lb/>&longs;cala, di che uoi hora parlate, da pochi hog<lb/>gidì inte&longs;a, & meno dalli pa&longs;&longs;ati, que&longs;ti due <lb/>eccettuando. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Talmente intendo, che <pb pagenum="7"/>anche mi aueggio de gli Autori, che in ciò <lb/>imitare uolete, ne piu &longs;aldi & fermi poteua<lb/>te ritrouare quanto Ari&longs;totele, & Galeno: <lb/>liquali dottamente incaminarono l'uno la Filo <lb/>&longs;ofia, & l'altro la Medicina per la mede&longs;ima <lb/>&longs;cala, di che uoi hora parlate, da pochi hog<lb/>gidì inte&longs;a, & meno dalli pa&longs;&longs;ati, que&longs;ti due <lb/>eccettuando. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi dite il uero che io <lb/>uoglio la materia & il modello pigliare dalle <lb/>due &longs;elue à Minerua, & Apollo con&longs;acrate, <lb/>& che pochi de' no&longs;tri pa&longs;&longs;ati, & moderni <lb/>inte&longs;ero que&longs;ta &longs;cala. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi dite il uero che io <lb/>uoglio la materia & il modello pigliare dalle <lb/>due &longs;elue à Minerua, & Apollo con&longs;acrate, <lb/>& che pochi de' no&longs;tri pa&longs;&longs;ati, & moderni <lb/>inte&longs;ero que&longs;ta &longs;cala. </s>

<s>La &longs;coper&longs;e ben di lon<lb/>tano il Leoniceno, & il Manardo, ma non la <lb/>uidero da pre&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>Hor à propo&longs;ito, l'ordine <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg10"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e tanto nece&longs;&longs;ario, che alle co&longs;e diuine accre<lb/>&longs;ca gratia, fauore, & bellezza; alle natu<lb/>rali porta l'e&longs;&longs;ere, con la uita in&longs;ieme: onde <lb/>quegli artefici, che perfetti e&longs;&longs;ere de&longs;iderano, <lb/>in altro non cercano di aßimigliar&longs;i alla natu <lb/>ra, quale deuono imitare, che nell'ordine; <lb/>& però Ari&longs;totele, miracolo, & unico fi<lb/>gliuolo ueramente di natura, di&longs;&longs;e che à co&longs;a <lb/>ueruna non era piu intento, quanto nell'o&longs;&longs;er<lb/>uare l'ordine della &longs;aggia natura; ne &longs;eppe <lb/>uedere in e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a piu notabile, & che piu <lb/>piacere reca&longs;&longs;e à lui, dell'ordine; parendogli <lb/>pure, oltra il diletto, che egli &longs;entiua nel <lb/>guardarlo, la memoria di quello douergli in <pb pagenum="8"/>qualche modo giouare, &longs;e imitarlo cerca&longs;&longs;e ne <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg11"></arrow.to.target><lb/>gli &longs;critti &longs;uoi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In uero è come dice <lb/>ua il già detto Ari&longs;totele nella Fi&longs;ica, che del <lb/>l'ordine la natura ne è inuentrice, ne mai pro <lb/>duce co&longs;a inordinata, &longs;e pure per qualche <lb/>accidente non è impedita; & all'hora quello <lb/>effetto per e&longs;&longs;ere inordinato piu non lo chia<lb/>miamo di natura, ma effetto d'un'altra cagio <lb/>ne innominata. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In uero è come dice <lb/>ua il già detto Ari&longs;totele nella Fi&longs;ica, che del <lb/>l'ordine la natura ne è inuentrice, ne mai pro <lb/>duce co&longs;a inordinata, &longs;e pure per qualche <lb/>accidente non è impedita; & all'hora quello <lb/>effetto per e&longs;&longs;ere inordinato piu non lo chia<lb/>miamo di natura, ma effetto d'un'altra cagio <lb/>ne innominata. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Veramente di tanta <lb/>forza è lordine nelle co&longs;e naturali, che à con <lb/>firmatione di quello che uoi hauete detto, di<lb/>ce Auerroe nel libro delle di&longs;truttioni, che &longs;e <lb/>il moto d'uno de i cele&longs;ti cerchij ce&longs;&longs;a&longs;&longs;e, tut<lb/>to l'ordine dell'uniuer&longs;o &longs;i di&longs;truggerebbe, al <lb/>che &longs;eguirebbe la ruina dell'uniuer&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Veramente di tanta <lb/>forza è lordine nelle co&longs;e naturali, che à con <lb/>firmatione di quello che uoi hauete detto, di<lb/>ce Auerroe nel libro delle di&longs;truttioni, che &longs;e <lb/>il moto d'uno de i cele&longs;ti cerchij ce&longs;&longs;a&longs;&longs;e, tut<lb/>to l'ordine dell'uniuer&longs;o &longs;i di&longs;truggerebbe, al <lb/>che &longs;eguirebbe la ruina dell'uniuer&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Come è poßibile, che alla de&longs;truttione di una <lb/>particella &longs;ola, haue&longs;&longs;e da &longs;eguire il di&longs;ordine, <lb/>& de&longs;truttione del tutto? </s>

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<s>tuttauia non &longs;i cor<lb/>rompe già l'ordine & la uita di e&longs;&longs;o huomo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Parlo io delle di&longs;cordie delle parti prin <lb/>cipali, lequali concorrono alla co&longs;titutione del <lb/>tutto: perche, accio &longs;appiate, &longs;i come le co&longs;e <lb/>fra loro &longs;ono graduate, co&longs;i parimente gli <pb pagenum="9"/>ordini hanno molti gradi, come ben diceua <lb/>e&longs;&longs;o Auerroe nel libro citato da uoi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Parlo io delle di&longs;cordie delle parti prin <lb/>cipali, lequali concorrono alla co&longs;titutione del <lb/>tutto: perche, accio &longs;appiate, &longs;i come le co&longs;e <lb/>fra loro &longs;ono graduate, co&longs;i parimente gli <pb pagenum="9"/>ordini hanno molti gradi, come ben diceua <lb/>e&longs;&longs;o Auerroe nel libro citato da uoi. </s>

<s>Però <lb/>alla di&longs;truttione de gli ordini infimi, non &longs;egue <lb/>il di&longs;ordine de i &longs;uperiori ordini, &longs;i come an<lb/>co alla corrottione d'una particella minima, <lb/>non &longs;egue la corrottione della maggiore. </s>

<s>So<lb/>no altri ordini, che per la loro eccellenza, & <lb/>dignità corrompendo&longs;i, corrompono tutto l'or<lb/>dine dell'uniuer&longs;o; & però Auerroe riguar<lb/>dando que&longs;ti ordini piu eccellenti, di&longs;&longs;e, che al <lb/>di&longs;ordine d'un circolo &longs;olo, &longs;eguiua il di&longs;ordi<lb/>ne di tutto l'uniuer&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dapoi che &longs;ia<lb/>mo intrati ne gli ordini della natura, ditemi di <lb/>gratia quali &longs;ieno piu perfetti, & meno perfet <lb/>ti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dapoi che &longs;ia<lb/>mo intrati ne gli ordini della natura, ditemi di <lb/>gratia quali &longs;ieno piu perfetti, & meno perfet <lb/>ti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Qui non è il &longs;uo proprio luogo, tutta <lb/>uia ui dirò quello che dicea il &longs;udetto Auerroe <lb/>nel libro del Cielo, che l'ordine delle co&longs;e cor<lb/>rottibili è molto piu imperfetto di quello de i <lb/>Cieli, & quello delle intelligenze piu perfetto <lb/>di tutti, ne uerrò altramente à piu particola <lb/>re ordine, perche cia&longs;cuno de' gia detti tre or <lb/>dini hanno gradi; à me ba&longs;ta di hauerui &longs;a<lb/>tisfatto in uniuer&longs;ale, & che inte&longs;o habbiate <lb/>di quanta eccellenza &longs;ia l'ordine di tutte le co <lb/>&longs;e. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Qui non è il &longs;uo proprio luogo, tutta <lb/>uia ui dirò quello che dicea il &longs;udetto Auerroe <lb/>nel libro del Cielo, che l'ordine delle co&longs;e cor<lb/>rottibili è molto piu imperfetto di quello de i <lb/>Cieli, & quello delle intelligenze piu perfetto <lb/>di tutti, ne uerrò altramente à piu particola <lb/>re ordine, perche cia&longs;cuno de' gia detti tre or <lb/>dini hanno gradi; à me ba&longs;ta di hauerui &longs;a<lb/>tisfatto in uniuer&longs;ale, & che inte&longs;o habbiate <lb/>di quanta eccellenza &longs;ia l'ordine di tutte le co <lb/>&longs;e. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Da que&longs;to dunque comprendo, che <lb/>dell'ordine l'huomo &longs;olo non è inuentore, ma <lb/>che è i&longs;trumento, che l'eterno Iddio hebbe eter <lb/>namente in &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, inanzi che lo communi-<pb pagenum="10"/>ca&longs;&longs;e alla natura, la quale, poi che hebbe le <lb/>co&longs;e di&longs;po&longs;te, l'huomo &longs;apiente aueduto&longs;i di <lb/>quanta perfettione &longs;ia l'ordine delle co&longs;e, &longs;i <lb/>affatica imitarla, per acqui&longs;tare perfettione <lb/>à &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, & alle opere che egli fa. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Da que&longs;to dunque comprendo, che <lb/>dell'ordine l'huomo &longs;olo non è inuentore, ma <lb/>che è i&longs;trumento, che l'eterno Iddio hebbe eter <lb/>namente in &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, inanzi che lo communi-<pb pagenum="10"/>ca&longs;&longs;e alla natura, la quale, poi che hebbe le <lb/>co&longs;e di&longs;po&longs;te, l'huomo &longs;apiente aueduto&longs;i di <lb/>quanta perfettione &longs;ia l'ordine delle co&longs;e, &longs;i <lb/>affatica imitarla, per acqui&longs;tare perfettione <lb/>à &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, & alle opere che egli fa. </s>

<s>Però <lb/>potemo hauere per conclu&longs;ione; che l'huomo <lb/>non &longs;a fare altro, ne può, &longs;e non dare ordine <lb/>hora à que&longs;ta, hora à que&longs;t'altra co&longs;a. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Que&longs;to i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o ho io gia detto, &longs;e uoi bene pa<lb/>ragonate le uo&longs;tre parole con le mie, & per <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg12"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tanto ui replico che lordine è uno i&longs;trumento <lb/>di che &longs;i &longs;eruc Dio, la natura, & l'huomo <lb/>nel di&longs;porre le co&longs;e, nelle quali cade primo, <lb/>& ultimo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta in &longs;omma è la dif<lb/>finitione dell'ordine, ne meglio &longs;i poteua de<lb/>&longs;ciuere di quello che hauete de&longs;critto, la qua <lb/>le (&longs;e bene mi raccordo) è la mede&longs;ima con <lb/>quella di Ari&longs;lotele nella Meta&longs;i&longs;ica, oue di<lb/>ce che l'ordine è &longs;olamente nelle co&longs;e, che han <lb/>no primo, & ultimo tra loro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta in &longs;omma è la dif<lb/>finitione dell'ordine, ne meglio &longs;i poteua de<lb/>&longs;ciuere di quello che hauete de&longs;critto, la qua <lb/>le (&longs;e bene mi raccordo) è la mede&longs;ima con <lb/>quella di Ari&longs;lotele nella Meta&longs;i&longs;ica, oue di<lb/>ce che l'ordine è &longs;olamente nelle co&longs;e, che han <lb/>no primo, & ultimo tra loro. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi <lb/>che la diffinitione data da me è dell'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Ari <lb/>stotele nella Fi&longs;ica, quando egli dice, che non <lb/>puo stare l'ordine nelle co&longs;e, che non hanno <lb/>primo, & ultimo; & percio appare che la <lb/>ragione formale dell'ordine &longs;ia primo, & ul<lb/>timo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi <lb/>che la diffinitione data da me è dell'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Ari <lb/>stotele nella Fi&longs;ica, quando egli dice, che non <lb/>puo stare l'ordine nelle co&longs;e, che non hanno <lb/>primo, & ultimo; & percio appare che la <lb/>ragione formale dell'ordine &longs;ia primo, & ul<lb/>timo. </s>

<s>& Galeno ne i libri della cognitione de <lb/>pol&longs;i ha diffinito l'ordine nel mede&longs;imo modo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> ecco adunque, che il primo ramo ne <pb pagenum="11"/>uiene dalle &longs;elue &longs;opradette, ma innanzi che <lb/>piu oltre noi tra&longs;corriamo, ditcmi di gratia <lb/>&longs;e da Galeno, & Ari&longs;totele l'ordine uien pre <lb/>&longs;o in una &longs;ola &longs;ignificatione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Breue<lb/>mente ui ri&longs;ponderò. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Breue<lb/>mente ui ri&longs;ponderò. </s>

<s>L'ordine è pigliato alle <lb/>uolte propriamente, & alle uolte impropria <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg13"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mente: & accioche uoi &longs;apiate di&longs;tinguere <lb/>que&longs;te due &longs;orti di ordine, prendete le con<lb/>ditioni che &longs;i richieggono all'ordine propria<lb/>mente con&longs;iderato, primieramente egli è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario, che quelle co&longs;e, tra le quali è l'ordine, <lb/>&longs;ieno di uno i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o genere, & che anche de<lb/>bitamente &longs;ieno continuate, & parimente or <lb/>dinate ad un termine &longs;olo, & da quello pro<lb/>priamente proportionate. </s>

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<s>Ne gli accidenti, che <lb/>uariabili, & proportionati &longs;ono, à diuer&longs;i <lb/>termini potranno e&longs;&longs;ere ordinati propriamen<lb/>te. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sapete dunque quale &longs;ia l'ordine <lb/>proprio, & improprio; & quiui noi haue<lb/>mo diffinito, ò de&longs;critto che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>l'ordine in uniuer&longs;ale, ne &longs;olamente que&longs;ta de <lb/>&longs;crittione abbraccia li due gia detti ordini,ma <lb/>tutte le &longs;pecie dell'ordine, percioche &longs;i diuide <lb/>anche e&longs;&longs;o ordine in uniuer&longs;ale, & particola<lb/>re. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sapete dunque quale &longs;ia l'ordine <lb/>proprio, & improprio; & quiui noi haue<lb/>mo diffinito, ò de&longs;critto che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>l'ordine in uniuer&longs;ale, ne &longs;olamente que&longs;ta de <lb/>&longs;crittione abbraccia li due gia detti ordini,ma <lb/>tutte le &longs;pecie dell'ordine, percioche &longs;i diuide <lb/>anche e&longs;&longs;o ordine in uniuer&longs;ale, & particola<lb/>re. </s>

<s>L'ordine uniuer&longs;ale è quello, che ordina <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg14"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tutta una facultà, come appre&longs;&longs;o Ari&longs;totele <lb/>quell'ordine, che egli chiama compo&longs;itiuo è <lb/>uniuer&longs;ale, perche abbraccia tutta la Filo&longs;o<lb/>fia naturale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> ct quando bene non <lb/>contene&longs;&longs;e particolarmente tutte le co&longs;e di quel <lb/>la facultà, potrebbe&longs;i egli dire ordine uniuer <lb/>&longs;ale? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Senza dubbio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Senza dubbio. </s>

<s>purche le abbrac <lb/>ci uniuer&longs;almente, come fa quell'ordine, che <lb/>Galeno nella co&longs;titutione dell'arte, chiamò ri <lb/>&longs;olutione, ilquale contiene tutte le parti del<lb/>la medicina non particolarmente, ma in uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale; percioche in genere, qua&longs;i per linea <lb/>diritta e&longs;&longs;e parti della Medicina &longs;ono ordinate. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg15"></arrow.to.target><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi piace, & però &longs;iate contento dir <lb/>mi quale &longs;ia l'ordine particolare. </s>

<s>purche le abbrac <lb/>ci uniuer&longs;almente, come fa quell'ordine, che <lb/>Galeno nella co&longs;titutione dell'arte, chiamò ri <lb/>&longs;olutione, ilquale contiene tutte le parti del<lb/>la medicina non particolarmente, ma in uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale; percioche in genere, qua&longs;i per linea <lb/>diritta e&longs;&longs;e parti della Medicina &longs;ono ordinate. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg15"></arrow.to.target><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi piace, & però &longs;iate contento dir <lb/>mi quale &longs;ia l'ordine particolare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Da <lb/>uoi mede&longs;imo lo potete &longs;apere: tutta uia dico, <lb/>che &longs;arà quello, che ordinarà &longs;olamente una <pb pagenum="13"/>parte di una facultà, ne tutte le co&longs;e di&longs;pone <lb/>in quella; & que&longs;to ordine &longs;arà ne i Metodi, <lb/>perche, accio &longs;appiate, cia&longs;cuno Metodo è or <lb/>dinato; ma però la cognitione che hauerete <lb/>dell'ordine uniuer&longs;ale, ui farà anche cono&longs;ce<lb/>re il particolare; & auuertite che ui è anco<lb/>ra un'altra di&longs;tintione dell'ordine, cioè ò che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg16"></arrow.to.target><lb/>egli &longs;arà accidentale, ouero e&longs;&longs;entiale: acci<lb/>dentale diremo che &longs;ia ogni uolta, che ordina <lb/>ràle co&longs;e accidentalmente à tale ordine incli<lb/>nate: l altro poi e&longs;&longs;entiale chiamaremo quello, <lb/>che ordinarà le co&longs;e, che &longs;econdo la loro e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>za hanno l'habitudine à tale ordine; & noi <lb/>in que&longs;to luogo con&longs;ideraremo l'ordine propria <lb/>mente pigliato, & che è uniuer&longs;ale, & e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>tiale. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Da <lb/>uoi mede&longs;imo lo potete &longs;apere: tutta uia dico, <lb/>che &longs;arà quello, che ordinarà &longs;olamente una <pb pagenum="13"/>parte di una facultà, ne tutte le co&longs;e di&longs;pone <lb/>in quella; & que&longs;to ordine &longs;arà ne i Metodi, <lb/>perche, accio &longs;appiate, cia&longs;cuno Metodo è or <lb/>dinato; ma però la cognitione che hauerete <lb/>dell'ordine uniuer&longs;ale, ui farà anche cono&longs;ce<lb/>re il particolare; & auuertite che ui è anco<lb/>ra un'altra di&longs;tintione dell'ordine, cioè ò che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg16"></arrow.to.target><lb/>egli &longs;arà accidentale, ouero e&longs;&longs;entiale: acci<lb/>dentale diremo che &longs;ia ogni uolta, che ordina <lb/>ràle co&longs;e accidentalmente à tale ordine incli<lb/>nate: l altro poi e&longs;&longs;entiale chiamaremo quello, <lb/>che ordinarà le co&longs;e, che &longs;econdo la loro e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>za hanno l'habitudine à tale ordine; & noi <lb/>in que&longs;to luogo con&longs;ideraremo l'ordine propria <lb/>mente pigliato, & che è uniuer&longs;ale, & e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>tiale. </s>

<s>Però ui torno à dire, che l'ordine uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale proprio, & e&longs;&longs;entiale è quello i&longs;trumen <lb/>to, che noi adoperiamo nel di&longs;porre le co&longs;e, <lb/>nelle quali cade primo, & ultimo. </s>

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<s>Però uoi che &longs;iate piu de&longs;tro di <lb/>me i&longs;copritele ui prego. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor per <lb/>compiacerui le &longs;coprirò, & uoi le uccellare<lb/>te; Per tanto &longs;enza indugio ui dico che è gia <lb/>stato detto da noi, l'ordine e&longs;&longs;ere i&longs;trumento <lb/>delle co&longs;e che hanno primo luogo, & ultimo, <lb/>affine di hauere la diui&longs;ione di e&longs;&longs;o ordine, per <lb/>ilche le co&longs;e, delle quali l'ordine è i&longs;trumento, <lb/>contengono in &longs;e e&longs;&longs;e differenze, perche è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario, che elleno &longs;ieno inclinate à quel ter<lb/>mine al quale poi &longs;i ordinano, come ha la ma <lb/>teria alla forma. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor per <lb/>compiacerui le &longs;coprirò, & uoi le uccellare<lb/>te; Per tanto &longs;enza indugio ui dico che è gia <lb/>stato detto da noi, l'ordine e&longs;&longs;ere i&longs;trumento <lb/>delle co&longs;e che hanno primo luogo, & ultimo, <lb/>affine di hauere la diui&longs;ione di e&longs;&longs;o ordine, per <lb/>ilche le co&longs;e, delle quali l'ordine è i&longs;trumento, <lb/>contengono in &longs;e e&longs;&longs;e differenze, perche è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario, che elleno &longs;ieno inclinate à quel ter<lb/>mine al quale poi &longs;i ordinano, come ha la ma <lb/>teria alla forma. </s>

<s>Que&longs;ta inclinatione può e&longs;-<pb pagenum="15"/>&longs;ere, ouero accidentale, ouer e&longs;&longs;entiale, et chia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg17"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mo qui e&longs;&longs;entiale inclinatione quella, che le co&longs;e <lb/>hanno talmente tra loro, che altrimenti non la <lb/>po&longs;&longs;ono hauere &longs;e non &longs;i corrompono, o ueramen <lb/>te la&longs;ciano la natura loro; & que&longs;ta di&longs;po&longs;itio <lb/>ne &longs;i chiama parimente naturale; & è come <lb/>il cielo, che naturalmente nella Filo&longs;o&longs;ia natu <lb/>rale è di&longs;po&longs;to al primo motore, ne altrimenti <lb/>può e&longs;&longs;ere ordinato, che non &longs;ia ribelle all'or<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg18"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dine della natura. </s>

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<s>Hor dunque l'or <lb/>dine e&longs;&longs;entiale, & uniuer&longs;ale è quello che alle <lb/>dottrine dà il nome: percioche ogni uolta che <lb/>la dottrina è ord nata per l ordine diffinitiuo, <lb/>da principio in&longs;ino al fine quella dottrina, ò <lb/>faculta che &longs;ia, &longs;i chiama dottrina diffinitiua, <lb/>perche quell'ordine è à quella facultà come <lb/>anima, ò luce; al che riguardando Horatio <lb/>nell'arte poetica di&longs;&longs;e, che la forma, & lucidi <lb/>&longs;critti eran l'ordine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Le dottrine <lb/>adunque non prendono mai nome da gli ordi<lb/>ni particolari, per la ragione, che hauete <lb/>gia detta, perche quello non dà uniuer&longs;almen <lb/>te la uita à tutta la facultà, ma &longs;olamente <lb/>à una parte particolare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Le dottrine <lb/>adunque non prendono mai nome da gli ordi<lb/>ni particolari, per la ragione, che hauete <lb/>gia detta, perche quello non dà uniuer&longs;almen <lb/>te la uita à tutta la facultà, ma &longs;olamente <lb/>à una parte particolare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tanto è, <lb/>ma torniamo al primo no&longs;tro propo&longs;ito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tanto è, <lb/>ma torniamo al primo no&longs;tro propo&longs;ito. </s>

<s>Que <lb/>sto ordine uniuer&longs;ale, & e&longs;&longs;entiale che haue<lb/>mo detto dare il nome alla dottrina & che è <lb/>i&longs;trumento della co&longs;a, che è ordinata, & e&longs;<lb/>&longs;entialmente di&longs;po&longs;ta, e&longs;&longs;o non ha nome, che <pb pagenum="18"/>in propria forma giunga all'orecchia de gli <lb/>huomini, ma &longs;olo il &longs;uo ualore, & uirtù &longs;ua <lb/>s'intende &longs;otto que&longs;te tre uoci piu particolari, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg21"></arrow.to.target><lb/>oue &longs;e ne stà coperto, come &longs;otto diffinitione, <lb/>compo&longs;itione, & re&longs;olutione, i quali tre ordi <lb/>ni &longs;ono di&longs;tinti l'uno dall'altro, perche in cia<lb/>&longs;cuno di loro è un termine appartato, alquale <lb/>tutte le co&longs;e &longs;ono ordinate &longs;econdo la &longs;ua incli<lb/>natione e&longs;&longs;entiale; nè &longs;ono di&longs;tinti que&longs;ti ordi <lb/>ni come uoleano alcuni, perche cia&longs;cuno dilo <lb/>ro &longs;i &longs;erue di differenti i&longs;trumenti, percbe &longs;ot <lb/>to un mede&longs;imo ordine &longs;i puo adoperare qua<lb/>lunque &longs;orte di metodo ne &longs;ono di&longs;tinti perche <lb/>habbiano particolari &longs;uggetti, ò facultà, che <lb/>ne uogliam dire, percioche ogni &longs;orte di ma<lb/>teria, ò &longs;uggetto può e&longs;&longs;ere trattato con qua<lb/>le &longs;i uoglia ordine; &longs;i come ben diceua Gale<lb/>no nell'arte parua, che la medicina può e&longs;&longs;er <lb/>trattata da principio fino al fine &longs;otto qualun<lb/>que ordine ò re&longs;olutiuo, ò diffinitiuo, o com<lb/>po&longs;itiuo che &longs;ia. </s>

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<s>Ma bene è nece&longs;&longs;ario che <lb/>trattando le parti, &longs;ieno &longs;empre antepo&longs;te quel <lb/>le che &longs;ono piu uicine al fine, dal quale inco<lb/>mincia la ri&longs;olutione, di maniera che ogni <pb pagenum="19"/>parte &longs;ia ordinata al fine, come inumeri alla <lb/>unità, & &longs;i come alla unità &longs;egue il numero <lb/>denario, & non il ternario, ò altri, co&longs;i an <lb/>co al fine è nece&longs;&longs;ario che &longs;egua la cau&longs;a im<lb/>mediata, & poile altre ancora &longs;ucceßiuamen <lb/>tc; & que&longs;ta regola non &longs;eruirà &longs;olo alla ri<lb/>&longs;olutione, ma à tutti gli ordini ancora. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Diceua Galeno nel luogo che uoi ha<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg22"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uete citato, che tutte le dottrine ordinate &longs;o<lb/>no tre, cioè ri&longs;olutiua, compo&longs;itiua, & diffi<lb/>nitiua, qua&longs;i che egli chiama&longs;&longs;e la ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>diffinitione, & compo&longs;itione dottrine, & non <lb/>ordini. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Diceua Galeno nel luogo che uoi ha<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg22"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uete citato, che tutte le dottrine ordinate &longs;o<lb/>no tre, cioè ri&longs;olutiua, compo&longs;itiua, & diffi<lb/>nitiua, qua&longs;i che egli chiama&longs;&longs;e la ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>diffinitione, & compo&longs;itione dottrine, & non <lb/>ordini. </s>

<s>C<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Benche appaia &longs;uperficial<lb/>mente che egli le chiami dottrine non uol&longs;e pe <lb/>rò intendere che la ri&longs;olutione, compo&longs;itione, <lb/>& diffinitione fo&longs;&longs;ero dottrine: & accioche <lb/>noi n'intendiamo in que&longs;ta co&longs;a, la quale da <lb/>diuer&longs;i &longs;crittori diuer&longs;amente è stata inte&longs;a, <lb/>prima è nece&longs;&longs;ario mo&longs;trarmi in che modo la <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg23"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dottrina non è ordine, & come anco la diffi<lb/>nitione, ri&longs;olutione, & compo&longs;itione &longs;ono or<lb/>dini, & non dottrine. </s>

<s>C<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Benche appaia &longs;uperficial<lb/>mente che egli le chiami dottrine non uol&longs;e pe <lb/>rò intendere che la ri&longs;olutione, compo&longs;itione, <lb/>& diffinitione fo&longs;&longs;ero dottrine: & accioche <lb/>noi n'intendiamo in que&longs;ta co&longs;a, la quale da <lb/>diuer&longs;i &longs;crittori diuer&longs;amente è stata inte&longs;a, <lb/>prima è nece&longs;&longs;ario mo&longs;trarmi in che modo la <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg23"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dottrina non è ordine, & come anco la diffi<lb/>nitione, ri&longs;olutione, & compo&longs;itione &longs;ono or<lb/>dini, & non dottrine. </s>

<s>Prima &longs;e noi uoglia<lb/>mo stare nell'etimologia de' uocaboli, noi ue<lb/>deremo che altra co&longs;a &longs;ignifica dottrina, & <lb/>altra co&longs;a &longs;ignificà ordine. </s>

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<s>&longs;e è ordinata adun <lb/>que non è ordine, altrimenti &longs;eguirebbe che <lb/>&longs;i come &longs;i ritrouano dottrine &longs;enza ordine, che <lb/>&longs;i ritroua&longs;&longs;e ancora ordine &longs;enza dottrina, il <lb/>che non è punto ragioneuole à credere, che <lb/>amendue &longs;ieno una i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a, & &longs;i ritroui<lb/>no l'uno &longs;eparato dall altro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi <lb/>&longs;e uorremo pre&longs;tar fede a' buoni autori, dire<lb/>mo che &longs;ono differenti, come hauete detto, <lb/>perche altra co&longs;a hanno eßi uoluto intendere <lb/>per ordine, altra per dottrina. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi <lb/>&longs;e uorremo pre&longs;tar fede a' buoni autori, dire<lb/>mo che &longs;ono differenti, come hauete detto, <lb/>perche altra co&longs;a hanno eßi uoluto intendere <lb/>per ordine, altra per dottrina. </s>

<s>Galeno in <lb/>molti luoghi ha e&longs;pre&longs;&longs;amente detto che la me <lb/>dicina è dottrina che puo e&longs;&longs;ere ordinata hora <lb/>dall'ordine diffinitiuo, hora dal ri&longs;olutiuo, ho <lb/>ra dal diffinitiuo. </s>

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<s>Però è co&longs;a chiarißima che la dottri<lb/>na non è ordine, ma che la diffinitione, com<lb/>po&longs;itione, & ri&longs;olutione &longs;ieno ordini, & non <lb/>dottrine, appre&longs;&longs;o di me per l'autorità de'mol <lb/>ti è in qualche dubitatione, & maßime per <lb/>quello che riferi&longs;ce Galeno nell'arte parua, che <pb pagenum="21"/>le dottrine ordinate &longs;ono tre. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se uoi <lb/>mi a&longs;coltarete, ui &longs;i leuarà ogni &longs;orte di dubi<lb/>tatione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se uoi <lb/>mi a&longs;coltarete, ui &longs;i leuarà ogni &longs;orte di dubi<lb/>tatione. </s>

<s>Percioche &longs;e noi uogliamo con&longs;ide<lb/>rare la ri&longs;olutione, compo&longs;itione, & diffini<lb/>tione, in quanto che &longs;ono in&longs;egnate, &longs;enza <lb/>dubbio &longs;aremo con coloro, che dicono que&longs;ti <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere dottrine, ma &longs;e anche le uogliamo pren <lb/>dere in &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;e, & in quanto che &longs;ono i&longs;tru<lb/>menti, liquali &longs;eruono per ordinare le co&longs;e, <lb/>di che debbono e&longs;&longs;ere chiamati ordini, dico <lb/>che &longs;ono ordini, nè Galeno, ne Ari&longs;totile, <lb/>&longs;e torna&longs;&longs;ero uiui. </s>

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<s>Le habitudini delle co&longs;e &longs;ono tre, ouero chan <lb/>no inclination'al fine, ouero al principio, ouero <lb/>al mezo, onde quando le co&longs;e &longs;ono ordinate al <lb/>principio, diciamo noi e&longs;&longs;ere ordinate &longs;econdo <lb/>l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo; quando anco &longs;ono ordi<lb/>nate al fine, diciamo noi e&longs;&longs;ere ordinate di or<lb/>dine ri&longs;olutiuo; &longs;e mede&longs;imamente &longs;ono indi<lb/>rizzate al mezo, diciamo ri&longs;ultarne l'ordine <lb/>diffinitiuo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ho bene inte&longs;o come ra<lb/>gioneuolmente hauete determinato in&longs;ieme con <lb/>tutti i buoni autori e&longs;&longs;erui tre &longs;pecie di ordini, <lb/>ne piu, ne meno; nondimeno per occa&longs;ione di <lb/>maggiore chiarezza uorrei &longs;apere à che fine <lb/>habbia Galeno in&longs;ieme con gli altri ottimi &longs;crit <lb/>tori inue&longs;tigato tre &longs;pecie di ordini, potendo&longs;i <pb pagenum="23"/>egli &longs;eruire di un &longs;olo, in ogni &longs;ua occorrenza; <lb/>perche pare à me, che quando &longs;i può fare una <lb/>co&longs;a co'l mezo d'un &longs;olo, non &longs;i debba cercare <lb/>di farla co'l mezzo di piu; & di que&longs;to me<lb/>de&longs;imo parere, furono anche coloro, liquali <lb/>inue&longs;tigarono li &longs;udetti tre ordini: però, di&longs;&longs;e <lb/>Ari&longs;totele, indarno &longs;i fa per piu mezi quello <lb/>che &longs;i può fare con pochi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ho bene inte&longs;o come ra<lb/>gioneuolmente hauete determinato in&longs;ieme con <lb/>tutti i buoni autori e&longs;&longs;erui tre &longs;pecie di ordini, <lb/>ne piu, ne meno; nondimeno per occa&longs;ione di <lb/>maggiore chiarezza uorrei &longs;apere à che fine <lb/>habbia Galeno in&longs;ieme con gli altri ottimi &longs;crit <lb/>tori inue&longs;tigato tre &longs;pecie di ordini, potendo&longs;i <pb pagenum="23"/>egli &longs;eruire di un &longs;olo, in ogni &longs;ua occorrenza; <lb/>perche pare à me, che quando &longs;i può fare una <lb/>co&longs;a co'l mezo d'un &longs;olo, non &longs;i debba cercare <lb/>di farla co'l mezzo di piu; & di que&longs;to me<lb/>de&longs;imo parere, furono anche coloro, liquali <lb/>inue&longs;tigarono li &longs;udetti tre ordini: però, di&longs;&longs;e <lb/>Ari&longs;totele, indarno &longs;i fa per piu mezi quello <lb/>che &longs;i può fare con pochi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tutto quel <lb/>lo che uoi detto hauete in&longs;ino hora ui &longs;i conce<lb/>de, ma bi&longs;ogna prouare che ba&longs;ti un'ordine ad <lb/>ordinare ogni &longs;orte di facultà. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tutto quel <lb/>lo che uoi detto hauete in&longs;ino hora ui &longs;i conce<lb/>de, ma bi&longs;ogna prouare che ba&longs;ti un'ordine ad <lb/>ordinare ogni &longs;orte di facultà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que <lb/>sto &longs;arà facile da prouare; imperoche &longs;e noi <lb/>con&longs;ideriamo bene, uederemo che ogni &longs;orte <lb/>di facultà hà il &longs;uo fine, & le cau&longs;e immedia <lb/>te, proßime, meno proßime, remote & piu <lb/>remote, & finalmente remotißime da e&longs;&longs;o fi<lb/>ne, & però può e&longs;&longs;ere ordinata con l'ordine <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg25"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ri&longs;olutiuo, ilquale incomincia dal fine ri&longs;ol<lb/>uendo&longs;i nelle cau&longs;e piu uicine, & quelle in al <lb/>tre, à talche finalmente ri&longs;oluendo diuiene a <lb/>i piu &longs;emplici principij che &longs;ieno in quella co<lb/>tale facultà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que <lb/>sto &longs;arà facile da prouare; imperoche &longs;e noi <lb/>con&longs;ideriamo bene, uederemo che ogni &longs;orte <lb/>di facultà hà il &longs;uo fine, & le cau&longs;e immedia <lb/>te, proßime, meno proßime, remote & piu <lb/>remote, & finalmente remotißime da e&longs;&longs;o fi<lb/>ne, & però può e&longs;&longs;ere ordinata con l'ordine <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg25"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ri&longs;olutiuo, ilquale incomincia dal fine ri&longs;ol<lb/>uendo&longs;i nelle cau&longs;e piu uicine, & quelle in al <lb/>tre, à talche finalmente ri&longs;oluendo diuiene a <lb/>i piu &longs;emplici principij che &longs;ieno in quella co<lb/>tale facultà. </s>

<s>Oltra la ragione, ui e anco l'au <lb/>torità di Galeno nell'arte parua, il quale affer <lb/>mando che ni&longs;&longs;uno auanti à lui mai ha ordina <lb/>ta la medicina &longs;otto quell'ordine, che incomin <lb/>cia dalla cognitione del fine, &longs;oggiugne, dalla <lb/>quale ogni arte può e&longs;&longs;ere ordinata ragione<lb/>uolmente, uolendo inferire che tutte le co&longs;e <pb pagenum="24"/>che hanno inclinatione à e&longs;&longs;ere ordinate, &longs;econ <lb/>do qualunque proce&longs;&longs;o di ordine, habbiano <lb/>principio della &longs;ua co&longs;titutione dalla cognitio<lb/>ne del fine ilche &longs;i può anche dimo&longs;trare con <lb/>que&longs;ta uiua ragione, perche ogni &longs;orte di teo<lb/>rcma, che uien fatto, & ogni &longs;orte di princi <lb/>pio che &longs;i ritruoua in una facultà, tutto &longs;i fa <lb/>per con&longs;eguire il fine, ecco adunque che è il <lb/>fine cagione, che ogni &longs;orte di arti ò &longs;cienze <lb/>&longs;ia ritrouata, & ordinatamente di&longs;po&longs;ta per <lb/>l'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo, ilquale &longs;erue ad e&longs;&longs;o fine <lb/>ri&longs;oluendolo in tutti quei mezi che fanno à <lb/>produrre e&longs;&longs;o fine; & però per que&longs;te ragio<lb/>ni, & autorità &longs;egue che lordine diffinitiuo, <lb/>& compo&longs;itiuo &longs;ieno &longs;uperflui, e&longs;&longs;endo che <lb/>tutte le &longs;orti di &longs;cienze, ò arti po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>ordinate dal ri&longs;olutiuo. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>V'ingannate T<emph type="roman"/>OMI.<emph.end type="roman"/> mio amoreuole, che io <lb/>habbia dubitato per prouocarui al duello, per <lb/>che altro non cerco che ri&longs;olutione da uoi, di <lb/>quello, che mi fa dubitare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i <lb/>fanno i buoni guerrieri, poi che hanno tirato <pb pagenum="25"/>due colpi al &longs;uo auer&longs;ario, fingono di hauere <lb/>pace con e&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i <lb/>fanno i buoni guerrieri, poi che hanno tirato <pb pagenum="25"/>due colpi al &longs;uo auer&longs;ario, fingono di hauere <lb/>pace con e&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>Hor ba&longs;ta per non uenire ad <lb/>altra conte&longs;a, dico che Galeno non di&longs;&longs;e che <lb/>tutte le faculta &longs;ieno ordinate dalla ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, ma &longs;i bene che &longs;ono ordinate per con&longs;egui <lb/>re il &longs;uo fine. </s>

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<s>Altï<gap/><lb/>dopò que&longs;to ui po&longs;&longs;o addurre, cioè non am<lb/>mettendoui che ogni facultà po&longs;&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ere ritro <lb/>uata dall'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo; percioche la ri-<pb pagenum="27"/>&longs;olutione è attione dell'intelletto, & le arti &longs;i <lb/>acqui&longs;tano sì con la ragione, come anche con <lb/>la i&longs;perienza; & non &longs;olo io dico que&longs;to, ma <lb/>tutti gli autori, che intorno à ciò parlano, & <lb/>maßime Galeno, ilquale diceua che le arti &longs;i <lb/>fanno (per dir co&longs;i) per additamenti; & in <lb/>molti luoghi à que&longs;to propo&longs;ito dice, che la me <lb/>dicina arte fattiua ha due gambe, delle qua<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg27"></arrow.to.target><lb/>li l'una è la ragione, & l'altra l'i&longs;perienza; <lb/>& che &longs;e una di que&longs;te manca&longs;&longs;e, ella andareb <lb/>be zoppa. </s>

<s>eccoui dunque che non &longs;olo con&longs;i<lb/>derando la ri&longs;olutione, in quanto ordine, <lb/>cioè in quanto che di&longs;pone le co&longs;e, fa che gli <lb/>altri due ordini &longs;ieno &longs;uperflui; ma con&longs;ide<lb/>randolo anco come metodo, non ha ella tanta <lb/>forza, che po&longs;&longs;a &longs;atisfare in chiarire le co&longs;e <lb/>incognite. <emph type="roman"/>MOR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to che uoi hauete <lb/>detto hora ha talmente chiarito il mio intel<lb/>letto che intorno à cio non ueggia luogo da du <lb/>bitare piu altramente, & que&longs;to è quello che <lb/>de&longs;iderauo, & non di combattere come dice<lb/>uate uoi. </s>

<s>eccoui dunque che non &longs;olo con&longs;i<lb/>derando la ri&longs;olutione, in quanto ordine, <lb/>cioè in quanto che di&longs;pone le co&longs;e, fa che gli <lb/>altri due ordini &longs;ieno &longs;uperflui; ma con&longs;ide<lb/>randolo anco come metodo, non ha ella tanta <lb/>forza, che po&longs;&longs;a &longs;atisfare in chiarire le co&longs;e <lb/>incognite. <emph type="roman"/>MOR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to che uoi hauete <lb/>detto hora ha talmente chiarito il mio intel<lb/>letto che intorno à cio non ueggia luogo da du <lb/>bitare piu altramente, & que&longs;to è quello che <lb/>de&longs;iderauo, & non di combattere come dice<lb/>uate uoi. </s>

<s>Intenderei di nuouo uolentieri <lb/>&longs;e tutti tre que&longs;ti ordini che hauete detto e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re non &longs;olo utili, ma nece&longs;&longs;arij, portano pari <lb/>utilità all'huomo, ò nò: dico all'huomo, per<lb/>che mi aueggio che il compo&longs;itiuo &longs;upera gli <lb/>altri in &longs;eruire alla natura. </s>

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<s>Oltra di cio ha anco il ri&longs;olutiuo que <lb/>sto priuilegio di piu de gli altri, che e&longs;&longs;o non <lb/>&longs;uppone gli altri, ma gli altri bene pre&longs;up<lb/>pongono e&longs;&longs;o; perche, &longs;i come gia detto hab<lb/>biamo, non è artefice alcuno, ne filo&longs;ofo, che <lb/>nella mente &longs;ua non adoperi la ri&longs;olutione pri <lb/>ma che uenga a di&longs;porre l'altre, ò per la me<lb/>de&longs;ima ri&longs;olutione, ouero per gli altri ordini. <lb/></s>

<s>ecco dunque che &longs;empre in ogni &longs;orte di facul <lb/>tà &longs;i &longs;uppone e&longs;&longs;a ri&longs;olutione, prima che &longs;ia <lb/>incaminata ò per l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, ò diffi<lb/>nitiuo. <emph type="roman"/>MOR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to mi parrebbe a&longs;&longs;ai <pb pagenum="29"/>ragioneuole &longs;e la i&longs;perienza non fo&longs;&longs;e in con<lb/>trario; perche la ri&longs;olutione che uolete uoi <lb/>che Ari&longs;totele habbia fatta nella mente &longs;ua <lb/>delle co&longs;e naturali, auanti che egli le habbia <lb/>incaminate per lordine ri&longs;olutiuo, è forza <lb/>che e&longs;&longs;o pre&longs;upponga la compo&longs;itione fatta dal <lb/>la natura, perche l'artefice (come pure dice <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg29"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il mede&longs;imo Ari&longs;totile) deue &longs;empre hauere <lb/>l'occhio ad<gap/>mitare e&longs;&longs;a natura, tal che non <lb/>&longs;olo la compo&longs;itione pre&longs;upporrà la ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, ma ella &longs;ara pre&longs;uppo&longs;ta dalla ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, che è contra quello che uoi hauete detto; <lb/>& &longs;e non uoletè <gap/>on&longs;entire à que&longs;to, è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario almeno, che mi conced ate, che non <lb/>ogni compo&longs;itione pre&longs;uppone la ri&longs;olutione. <lb/></s>

<s>ecco dunque che &longs;empre in ogni &longs;orte di facul <lb/>tà &longs;i &longs;uppone e&longs;&longs;a ri&longs;olutione, prima che &longs;ia <lb/>incaminata ò per l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, ò diffi<lb/>nitiuo. <emph type="roman"/>MOR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to mi parrebbe a&longs;&longs;ai <pb pagenum="29"/>ragioneuole &longs;e la i&longs;perienza non fo&longs;&longs;e in con<lb/>trario; perche la ri&longs;olutione che uolete uoi <lb/>che Ari&longs;totele habbia fatta nella mente &longs;ua <lb/>delle co&longs;e naturali, auanti che egli le habbia <lb/>incaminate per lordine ri&longs;olutiuo, è forza <lb/>che e&longs;&longs;o pre&longs;upponga la compo&longs;itione fatta dal <lb/>la natura, perche l'artefice (come pure dice <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg29"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il mede&longs;imo Ari&longs;totile) deue &longs;empre hauere <lb/>l'occhio ad<gap/>mitare e&longs;&longs;a natura, tal che non <lb/>&longs;olo la compo&longs;itione pre&longs;upporrà la ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, ma ella &longs;ara pre&longs;uppo&longs;ta dalla ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, che è contra quello che uoi hauete detto; <lb/>& &longs;e non uoletè <gap/>on&longs;entire à que&longs;to, è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario almeno, che mi conced ate, che non <lb/>ogni compo&longs;itione pre&longs;uppone la ri&longs;olutione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi ui uoglio concedere, che la ri<lb/>&longs;olutione fatta da Ari&longs;totele pre&longs;upponga la <lb/>compo&longs;itione fatta dalla natura; ne per que<lb/>sto credo di contradirmi, perche non &longs;egue <lb/>che la ri&longs;olutione non &longs;ia la prima operatione <lb/>dell'intelletto in Ari&longs;totele, & che lei non <lb/>&longs;ia pre&longs;uppo&longs;ta dalla compo&longs;itione fatta dal <lb/>mede&longs;imo Ari&longs;totele, & che e&longs;&longs;a parimente <lb/>pre&longs;upponga altre, perche altra co&longs;a è, Mo<lb/>rello mio, con&longs;iderare gli ordini arti&longs;icio&longs;a<lb/>mente, & altra co&longs;a con&longs;iderargli natural<lb/>mente; & non bi&longs;ogna pa&longs;&longs;are da un genere <lb/>à un'altro chi non uuole implicare contradit-<pb pagenum="30"/>tion. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi ui uoglio concedere, che la ri<lb/>&longs;olutione fatta da Ari&longs;totele pre&longs;upponga la <lb/>compo&longs;itione fatta dalla natura; ne per que<lb/>sto credo di contradirmi, perche non &longs;egue <lb/>che la ri&longs;olutione non &longs;ia la prima operatione <lb/>dell'intelletto in Ari&longs;totele, & che lei non <lb/>&longs;ia pre&longs;uppo&longs;ta dalla compo&longs;itione fatta dal <lb/>mede&longs;imo Ari&longs;totele, & che e&longs;&longs;a parimente <lb/>pre&longs;upponga altre, perche altra co&longs;a è, Mo<lb/>rello mio, con&longs;iderare gli ordini arti&longs;icio&longs;a<lb/>mente, & altra co&longs;a con&longs;iderargli natural<lb/>mente; & non bi&longs;ogna pa&longs;&longs;are da un genere <lb/>à un'altro chi non uuole implicare contradit-<pb pagenum="30"/>tion. </s>

<s>Però dico che con&longs;iderando gli ordini <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg30"></arrow.to.target><lb/>in un genere &longs;olo, ò artificiale, ò naturale <lb/>che ei &longs;ia, &longs;empre la ri&longs;olutione è prima de <lb/>gli altri ordini, &longs;aluo che &longs;e non &longs;i ammet<lb/>te&longs;&longs;e la natura e&longs;&longs;ere una cagione che per &longs;e <lb/>opera&longs;&longs;e, &longs;enza che fo&longs;&longs;e gouernata da cagio<lb/>ne intellettuale: perche in que&longs;to ca&longs;o haue<lb/>rei qualche dubitatione. </s>

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<s>&longs;enza dubbio non lo negarete, & per <lb/>cio non negarete anco ch'e&longs;&longs;endo la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>&longs;ottopo&longs;t'alla compo&longs;itione non &longs;ia meno degna. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se ui concede&longs;&longs;e bene anche la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;e &longs;ottopo&longs;ta alla compo&longs;itione, non &longs;eguireb <lb/>be poi anco quello che uoi dite. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se ui concede&longs;&longs;e bene anche la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;e &longs;ottopo&longs;ta alla compo&longs;itione, non &longs;eguireb <lb/>be poi anco quello che uoi dite. </s>

<s>Horsù pro<lb/>uate di gratia che ella &longs;ia &longs;ottopo&longs;ta alla com <lb/>po&longs;itione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Lo prouo, gia l'hauete <lb/>detto uoi, & però è uero. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Lo prouo, gia l'hauete <lb/>detto uoi, & però è uero. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come, <pb pagenum="32"/>che l'ho detto io. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non hauete det<lb/>to che la compo&longs;itione &longs;uppone la ri&longs;olutione? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non hauete det<lb/>to che la compo&longs;itione &longs;uppone la ri&longs;olutione? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sì che l'ho detto, ma che ne &longs;egue <lb/>per que&longs;to? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ne &longs;egue che la ri&longs;olu<lb/>tione gli &longs;ia come &longs;eruitrice, &longs;enza la cui &longs;er<lb/>uitù ella non po&longs;&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ere, & però &longs;e lei &longs;er<lb/>ue, &longs;enza dubbio e meno degna di quello à <lb/>chi &longs;erue. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se uole&longs;&longs;e &longs;eguire in que<lb/>sto propo&longs;ito, &longs;on certo che ui condurrei al<lb/>l'impoßibile; ma perche mi aueggio che mi <lb/>mancherà tempo hoggi à i&longs;pedire la co&longs;a de <lb/>gli ordini, breuemente ui ri&longs;pondo, che ben <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg32"></arrow.to.target><lb/>che la compo&longs;itione &longs;upponga la ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>non &longs;egue però che e&longs;&longs;a &longs;ia &longs;ottopo&longs;ta ad e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>compo&longs;itione, & però non gli fa &longs;eruitù di <lb/>co&longs;a alcuna, che gli po&longs;&longs;a recare indignità al <lb/>cuna. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se uole&longs;&longs;e &longs;eguire in que<lb/>sto propo&longs;ito, &longs;on certo che ui condurrei al<lb/>l'impoßibile; ma perche mi aueggio che mi <lb/>mancherà tempo hoggi à i&longs;pedire la co&longs;a de <lb/>gli ordini, breuemente ui ri&longs;pondo, che ben <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg32"></arrow.to.target><lb/>che la compo&longs;itione &longs;upponga la ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>non &longs;egue però che e&longs;&longs;a &longs;ia &longs;ottopo&longs;ta ad e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>compo&longs;itione, & però non gli fa &longs;eruitù di <lb/>co&longs;a alcuna, che gli po&longs;&longs;a recare indignità al <lb/>cuna. </s>

<s>Anzi perche apunto la compo&longs;itione, & <lb/>la diffinitione hanno di bi&longs;ogno della ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne, & ella non ha alcun bi&longs;ogno di loro, è <lb/>piu degna anco di e&longs;&longs;e, & è apunto la ri&longs;olu <lb/>tione come uno che po&longs;&longs;a fare fauore ad un'al <lb/>tro, dal quale e&longs;&longs;o non ne po&longs;&longs;a hauere, ne <lb/>a&longs;pettare ricompen&longs;o alcuno, &longs;e non e&longs;&longs;erne <lb/>honorato. </s>

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<s>Hor mò che hauemo ragio<lb/>neuolmente determinato gli ordini e&longs;&longs;ere tre, <lb/>& non meno, &longs;arebbe anco co&longs;a conueneuole <lb/>di dimo&longs;trare che non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere piu, &longs;e <lb/>da quello che di &longs;opra hauemo detto non &longs;i <lb/>pote&longs;&longs;e facilmente determinare M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> È a&longs;&longs;ai <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg33"></arrow.to.target><lb/>manife&longs;to ueramente, ma accio non manchi <lb/>co&longs;a ueruna in que&longs;ta parte, dirò io che non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere piu di tre, perche &longs;i come in tut <lb/>te le co&longs;e tre termini &longs;ono, principio, mezo <lb/>& fine, co&longs;i parimente debbono e&longs;&longs;ere tre in<lb/>clinationi delle co&longs;e, auanti che &longs;ieno à tali ter <lb/>mini ordinate, & non più, al che &longs;egue che <lb/>parimente &longs;ieno tre oïdini; & non piu, che <lb/>ordinano, & di&longs;pongono e&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e &longs;econdo la <lb/>di&longs;po&longs;itione loro a detti termini; & quando <lb/>le co&longs;e &longs;i riferiranno al principio, & da quel <lb/>lo pareranno dependere, noi diremo e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>ordinate &longs;econdo l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, &longs;e anco <lb/>&longs;i ïiferiranno al fine, chiameremo quell'ordi<lb/>ne ri&longs;olutiuo; & &longs;e ultimamente tutte le co&longs;e <lb/>&longs;aranno ordinate al mezo, diremo quello e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>re l'ordine dif&longs;initiuo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tanto è, uoi uc<lb/>cellate benißimo, & quello che hora hauete <lb/>detto è d' Ari&longs;totele nella Metafi&longs;ica, & for&longs;e <lb/>non &longs;i potrebbe addurre piu &longs;alda, & chiara <lb/>ragione della diui&longs;ione dell'ordine: benche a <pb pagenum="34"/>fauore di que&longs;to &longs;i potrebbe anche dire miran <lb/>do le co&longs;e di che ordine è ordine, & i modi <lb/>della loro di&longs;po&longs;itione, che e&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere trattate, ouero come na&longs;cono, & &longs;ono <lb/>prodotte, & que&longs;to &longs;arà l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo <lb/>&longs;eruato da Aïi&longs;totele nella filo&longs;ofia naturale; <lb/>ouero che &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono anche a&longs;&longs;ettare & trat<lb/>tare incominciando dalla co&longs;a gia po&longs;ta in e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>re, & di&longs;ponendo da una parte la materia, <lb/>& forma, & efficiente che pongono e&longs;&longs;a in <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere; dall'altra parte di&longs;ponendo parimente <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg34"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il &longs;uo fine; come &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio &longs;e io <lb/>uole&longs;&longs;e fabricare una ca&longs;a, prima direi che è <lb/>quadrata, & che ha tante stanze, & poi <lb/>anco che è fatta di pareti, di tetto, & che <lb/>que&longs;to è fatto di coppi, & traui, & le pa<lb/>reti &longs;ono fatte di pietra, & calcina, & di <lb/>nuouo que&longs;te parti ri&longs;oluendo deuerrei a parti <lb/>che in altri non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono partire. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tanto è, uoi uc<lb/>cellate benißimo, & quello che hora hauete <lb/>detto è d' Ari&longs;totele nella Metafi&longs;ica, & for&longs;e <lb/>non &longs;i potrebbe addurre piu &longs;alda, & chiara <lb/>ragione della diui&longs;ione dell'ordine: benche a <pb pagenum="34"/>fauore di que&longs;to &longs;i potrebbe anche dire miran <lb/>do le co&longs;e di che ordine è ordine, & i modi <lb/>della loro di&longs;po&longs;itione, che e&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere trattate, ouero come na&longs;cono, & &longs;ono <lb/>prodotte, & que&longs;to &longs;arà l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo <lb/>&longs;eruato da Aïi&longs;totele nella filo&longs;ofia naturale; <lb/>ouero che &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono anche a&longs;&longs;ettare & trat<lb/>tare incominciando dalla co&longs;a gia po&longs;ta in e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>re, & di&longs;ponendo da una parte la materia, <lb/>& forma, & efficiente che pongono e&longs;&longs;a in <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere; dall'altra parte di&longs;ponendo parimente <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg34"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il &longs;uo fine; come &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio &longs;e io <lb/>uole&longs;&longs;e fabricare una ca&longs;a, prima direi che è <lb/>quadrata, & che ha tante stanze, & poi <lb/>anco che è fatta di pareti, di tetto, & che <lb/>que&longs;to è fatto di coppi, & traui, & le pa<lb/>reti &longs;ono fatte di pietra, & calcina, & di <lb/>nuouo que&longs;te parti ri&longs;oluendo deuerrei a parti <lb/>che in altri non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono partire. </s>

<s>Dipoi la<lb/>&longs;ciata que&longs;ta parte me ne uerrei al fine di e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>co&longs;a, cioè a dichiarare come è stata fatta per <lb/>guardare l'huomo dalle piogge, da freddi, & <lb/>altre intemperie, da gli inimici che offende<lb/>re lo potrebbono, & cotale ordine chiama<lb/>remo diffinitiuo; ma &longs;e pigliaremo il fine di <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a ca&longs;a, & ri&longs;oluendolo a&longs;cenderemo in&longs;ino <lb/>da gli &longs;emplici principij, diremo che que&longs;to <lb/>proce&longs;&longs;o è dell'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo, come a dire <pb pagenum="35"/>io uoglio prouedere che non &longs;ia offe&longs;o da piog<lb/>ge, & da ogni &longs;orte di mal'aere, &longs;imilmente <lb/>da nemici, & altri che offendere mi po&longs;&longs;ono, <lb/>al che fare mi fa bi&longs;ogno che mi cuopra, & <lb/>che d'intorno mi circonda da capo a piedi, di <lb/>co&longs;a che riparare mi po&longs;&longs;a dalle gia dette offe<lb/>&longs;e. </s>

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<s>Per tanto incominciando dal ri&longs;olu<lb/>tiuo, come dal piu degno, & primo natural-<pb pagenum="36"/>mente, come di gia habbiamo d'mo&longs;trato, lo <lb/>diffiniremo; però dobbiamo &longs;apere, che la <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg36"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ri&longs;olutione in quanto al nome non uuol dire <lb/>altro che un di&longs;ligamento, ouero &longs;cioglimen<lb/>to, d'uno che ha in &longs;e unite molte parti di<lb/>uer&longs;e, come per e&longs;&longs;empio un corpo mi&longs;to con<lb/>tiene in &longs;e tutti gli elementi uniti, & quan<lb/>do &longs;i corrompe que&longs;to mi&longs;to, ò per dire me<lb/>glio &longs;i &longs;ligano gli elementi, che in&longs;ieme uniti <lb/>faceuano un corpo &longs;olo, & cia&longs;cuno di eßi <lb/>elementi ritorna alla propria &longs;ua natura, <lb/>all’hora dicemo noi ri&longs;oluer&longs;i il corpo mi&longs;to ne <lb/>i &longs;uoi principij, che è a dire ne gli elementi; <lb/>& que&longs;ta &longs;olutione, ò partitione che ne uo<lb/>gliam dire la chiamiamo ri&longs;olutione; & que<lb/>&longs;to e&longs;&longs;empio è della ri&longs;olutione reale, quale <lb/>applicare &longs;i può anche alla ri&longs;olutione fatta <lb/>dall'intelletto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che dunque la ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne fatta dall'intelletto non è la mede&longs;ima con <lb/>la reale? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che dunque la ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne fatta dall'intelletto non è la mede&longs;ima con <lb/>la reale? </s>

<s>Non dice Ari&longs;totele che i concetti <lb/>dell'animo rappre&longs;entano le co&longs;e che &longs;ono in <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg37"></arrow.to.target><lb/>effetto? </s>

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<s>Onde <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg40"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è manife&longs;to quanto &longs;ia differente la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>perfetta, & propria, dalla imperfetta, & <lb/>impropria: perche la imperfetta ri&longs;olue la <lb/>co&longs;a, che ri&longs;olue non nelle parti che la co&longs;ti<lb/>tui&longs;cono, ma &longs;olo minui&longs;ce e&longs;&longs;e parti; ouero <lb/>le di&longs;trugge (come auuiene nelle po&longs;teme.) <lb/>Ma la ri&longs;olutione propria ri&longs;olue quello che <lb/>ri&longs;olue nelle parti &longs;ue con&longs;titutiue, quali ri<lb/>mangono intiere, &longs;aluo che eßi ancora non <lb/>&longs;ieno ri&longs;olubili in altre parti, come auuiene <lb/>nella ri&longs;olutione dell'huomo, che &longs;i ri&longs;olue in <pb pagenum="39"/>anima, & corpo & il corpo in elementi; <lb/>perche pati&longs;ce tale ri&longs;olutione, ma l'anima <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg41"></arrow.to.target><lb/>che non pati&longs;ce altra ri&longs;olutione, rimane in<lb/>tiera, & inuiolata. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La ri&longs;olutione <lb/>logica chiamano adunque, &longs;e bene ho inte&longs;o, <lb/>quella che è fatta per l'intelletto, ilquale pro <lb/>po&longs;to&longs;i un fine a&longs;cende ri&longs;oluendo quello in&longs;ino <lb/>a gli ultimi principij da quali e&longs;&longs;o depende, <lb/>& que&longs;ta ha &longs;imilitudine grandißima con la <lb/>ri&longs;olutione reale perfetta, laquale Galeno <lb/>nella con&longs;titutione dell'arte ne in&longs;egnò, in&longs;e<lb/>gnandone la medicina, & Ari&longs;totele nella <lb/>po&longs;teriora ri&longs;oluendo la demo&longs;tratione <gap/><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> È anco quella di che noi parliamo, & <lb/>hauemo diffinita. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La ri&longs;olutione <lb/>logica chiamano adunque, &longs;e bene ho inte&longs;o, <lb/>quella che è fatta per l'intelletto, ilquale pro <lb/>po&longs;to&longs;i un fine a&longs;cende ri&longs;oluendo quello in&longs;ino <lb/>a gli ultimi principij da quali e&longs;&longs;o depende, <lb/>& que&longs;ta ha &longs;imilitudine grandißima con la <lb/>ri&longs;olutione reale perfetta, laquale Galeno <lb/>nella con&longs;titutione dell'arte ne in&longs;egnò, in&longs;e<lb/>gnandone la medicina, & Ari&longs;totele nella <lb/>po&longs;teriora ri&longs;oluendo la demo&longs;tratione <gap/><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> È anco quella di che noi parliamo, & <lb/>hauemo diffinita. </s>

<s>Oltra di que&longs;to hauete da <lb/>&longs;apere che alcuni (parlando pure della ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione fatta dall'intelletto) uolendo qua&longs;i in<lb/>ferire che la ri&longs;olutione logica &longs;ia di due &longs;orti, <lb/>una che incomincia dal fine a tutta l'arte, & <lb/>l'altra da tutta l'arte a primi principij, han<lb/>no detto, che Galeno nel libro della co&longs;titu<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg42"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tione dell'arte usò due &longs;pecie di ri&longs;olutioni, <lb/>una che &longs;i oppone alla compo&longs;itione & l'altra <lb/>nò. </s>

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<s>Onde è manife&longs;to che quiui ha <lb/>u&longs;ato due &longs;orti di ri&longs;olutioni, l'una dal fine <lb/>a tutta l'arte; l'altra da tutta l'arte a &longs;uoi <lb/>principij, prima proßimi, & poi remoti, & <lb/>remotißimi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Fin qui a me pare che <lb/>que&longs;ti dottißimi moderni habbino ragione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Fin qui a me pare che <lb/>que&longs;ti dottißimi moderni habbino ragione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hora a&longs;coltate con l'animo &longs;enza affet<lb/>tione, &longs;e uolete cono&longs;cere la uerità. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hora a&longs;coltate con l'animo &longs;enza affet<lb/>tione, &longs;e uolete cono&longs;cere la uerità. </s>

<s>Altra <lb/>co&longs;a è Morello mio il cono&longs;cere il fine, & al<lb/>tra co&longs;a è il ri&longs;oluerlo, onde quando a giudi<lb/>tio loro ri&longs;olue il fine Galeno, non fa altro, <lb/>a mio giuditio (quale con ogni &longs;ommißione <lb/>però &longs;ottopongo a quello di chi &longs;a piu di me) <lb/>che di&longs;criuerlo, & dichiararlo; percioche &longs;e <lb/>egli &longs;olamente haue&longs;&longs;e detto che il fine del <lb/>medico è la &longs;anità, non hauereßimo inte&longs;o, <lb/>ne cono&longs;ciuto que&longs;to fine; per tanto è stato <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;ario che &longs;ia dichiarato, & &longs;e l'ha di<lb/>chiarato co'l mezo del metodo ri&longs;olutiuo, non <lb/>hauemo per que&longs;to da dire che tratti del fine <lb/>con ordine ri&longs;olutiuo differente da quello con <lb/>che tratta il re&longs;to dell'arte: & &longs;e il fine fo&longs;&longs;e <lb/>&longs;eparato da e&longs;&longs;a arte, non accadrebbe che <lb/>Galeno in molti luoghi dice&longs;&longs;e, che la ri&longs;olu<lb/>tione non incomincia dal fine, ma dalla co<lb/>gnitione del fine. </s>

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<s>Onde appare che non ui è piu d'una &longs;pecie di <lb/>ri&longs;olutione, laquale &longs;i oppone alla compo&longs;itio <lb/>ne; & anco dobbiamo auertire che Galeno <lb/>nel &longs;udetto luogo non in&longs;egna l'arte come <pb pagenum="42"/>uogliono alcuni, ma in&longs;egna bene il modo di <lb/>fare l'arte, & e&longs;&longs;ercitarla ancora. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non <lb/>ho uoluto interrompere il uo&longs;tro parlare, ac<lb/>cioche non interrompe&longs;&longs;e in&longs;ieme la mia intel <lb/>ligenza, ma hora che è benißimo informata <lb/>de&longs;idero di &longs;apere, perche hauete detto, & <lb/>come ueramente è, che la ri&longs;olutione inco<lb/>mincia dalla cognitione del fine: &longs;e mai può <lb/>incominciare da altra parte che dall'ultimo <lb/>fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non <lb/>ho uoluto interrompere il uo&longs;tro parlare, ac<lb/>cioche non interrompe&longs;&longs;e in&longs;ieme la mia intel <lb/>ligenza, ma hora che è benißimo informata <lb/>de&longs;idero di &longs;apere, perche hauete detto, & <lb/>come ueramente è, che la ri&longs;olutione inco<lb/>mincia dalla cognitione del fine: &longs;e mai può <lb/>incominciare da altra parte che dall'ultimo <lb/>fine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Qui bi&longs;ogna intendere, però di<lb/>temi che co&longs;a uoi intendiate per altra parte <lb/>che ultimo fine? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Qui bi&longs;ogna intendere, però di<lb/>temi che co&longs;a uoi intendiate per altra parte <lb/>che ultimo fine? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voglio intendere co<lb/>me &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio, il Mu&longs;ieo ha per <lb/>fine l'operatione sì: ma ha anco un'altro fine <lb/>che è il dilettare; incominciarà egli dall'ope<lb/>ratione, ouero dal dilettare nel fare la ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione della &longs;ua arte? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voglio intendere co<lb/>me &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio, il Mu&longs;ieo ha per <lb/>fine l'operatione sì: ma ha anco un'altro fine <lb/>che è il dilettare; incominciarà egli dall'ope<lb/>ratione, ouero dal dilettare nel fare la ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione della &longs;ua arte? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Accioche que&longs;ta <lb/>que&longs;tione non &longs;ia punto di&longs;taccata dall'ordin <lb/>no&longs;tro, uoglio che noi prima ueggiamo che <lb/>co&longs;a è fine, accioche per il mezo della diffini<lb/>tione poßiamo uedere &longs;e le &longs;pecie di e&longs;&longs;o fine, <lb/>come anche &longs;e indifferentemente incomincia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg44"></arrow.to.target><lb/>da qualunque &longs;pecie di fine, ouero nò. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Accioche que&longs;ta <lb/>que&longs;tione non &longs;ia punto di&longs;taccata dall'ordin <lb/>no&longs;tro, uoglio che noi prima ueggiamo che <lb/>co&longs;a è fine, accioche per il mezo della diffini<lb/>tione poßiamo uedere &longs;e le &longs;pecie di e&longs;&longs;o fine, <lb/>come anche &longs;e indifferentemente incomincia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg44"></arrow.to.target><lb/>da qualunque &longs;pecie di fine, ouero nò. </s>

<s>Si <lb/>&longs;uole adunque diffinire il fine in que&longs;ta manie <lb/>ra, che &longs;ia quello a che un'altro uiene ordina <lb/>to, ouero realmente ouero dall'intelletto &longs;olo <lb/>&longs;olamente & quel fine a che le co&longs;e realmen<lb/>te &longs;ono ordinate è reale, & è quello da che <pb pagenum="43"/>incomincia la ri&longs;olutione detta reale, & ri<lb/>&longs;olutione delle co&longs;e. </s>

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<s>Si come, per e&longs;&longs;empio, il fine del<lb/>l'arte dell'edificare è l'opera, che è l'edificio, <lb/>il fine dell'arte medicinale è la &longs;anità, laqua<lb/>le non è attione, non è anche opera in un <lb/>certo modo dell'artefice: percioche egli a&longs;&longs;olu <lb/>tamente non è quello che faccia la &longs;anità, <lb/>come è il muratore edificator della ca&longs;a: il <lb/>fine del mu&longs;ico è il cantare, che è la opera<lb/>tione di e&longs;&longs;o mu&longs;ico. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Di gratia ferma<lb/>teui, que&longs;ti e&longs;&longs;empi mi confondono di sì fatta <pb pagenum="44"/>&longs;orte, che io non sò punto che co&longs;a mi debba <lb/>dire. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Di gratia ferma<lb/>teui, que&longs;ti e&longs;&longs;empi mi confondono di sì fatta <pb pagenum="44"/>&longs;orte, che io non sò punto che co&longs;a mi debba <lb/>dire. </s>

<s>Ari&longs;totele nel primo dell'ctica, oue <lb/>fa la di&longs;tintione del fine, pare à me che egli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg46"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dica che ogni &longs;orte di arte habbia tre fini, <lb/>l'attione, l'opera che rie&longs;ce dall'attione, & <lb/>que&longs;ti due &longs;i contengono nell arte, & ultima<lb/>tamente hanno lo &longs;copo, per ilquale fanno le <lb/>attioni, & l'opera in&longs;ieme, & que&longs;to è quel <lb/>lo che uorrei &longs;apere da uoi, cioè da quale <lb/>di que&longs;ti tre fini incomincia la ri&longs;olutione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il non &longs;apere ancora doue io mi uoglia <lb/>riu&longs;cire, ui fa importuno: a&longs;pettate un poco <lb/>ui prego, che uerro ado&longs;&longs;o a quello che ha<lb/>uete detto uoi, & in&longs;ieme ui &longs;ueglierò il que <lb/>&longs;ito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il non &longs;apere ancora doue io mi uoglia <lb/>riu&longs;cire, ui fa importuno: a&longs;pettate un poco <lb/>ui prego, che uerro ado&longs;&longs;o a quello che ha<lb/>uete detto uoi, & in&longs;ieme ui &longs;ueglierò il que <lb/>&longs;ito. </s>

<s>Per tanto dico che &longs;ono tre &longs;orti di fine <lb/>nelle arti, &longs;i come hauete detto uoi, & che <lb/>il fine &longs;i diffini&longs;ce, come ho di gia detto, & <lb/>è diffinitione d' Ari&longs;totele nella metafi&longs;ica, & <lb/>anco nel luogo che hauete citato uoi. </s>

<s>oue a&longs;&longs;o <lb/>lutamente parlando di e&longs;&longs;o fine dice, che il <lb/>fine è quella co&longs;a, che non è per altri, ma <lb/>altri per lei. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se bene io mi raccordo, <lb/>Galeno nel libro, che egli chiama delle cau&longs;e <lb/>procatartice, diffini&longs;ce il fine con la i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a diffi<lb/>nitione, cioè che &longs;ia una co&longs;a, allaquale ogni <lb/>altra co&longs;a che precede innanzi a lei, &longs;i gli ri<lb/>feri&longs;ce. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se bene io mi raccordo, <lb/>Galeno nel libro, che egli chiama delle cau&longs;e <lb/>procatartice, diffini&longs;ce il fine con la i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a diffi<lb/>nitione, cioè che &longs;ia una co&longs;a, allaquale ogni <lb/>altra co&longs;a che precede innanzi a lei, &longs;i gli ri<lb/>feri&longs;ce. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Volete pure che anche Galeno <lb/>introuenga in que&longs;ta diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Volete pure che anche Galeno <lb/>introuenga in que&longs;ta diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non <pb pagenum="45"/>&longs;e gli farebbe egli torto? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non <pb pagenum="45"/>&longs;e gli farebbe egli torto? </s>

<s>hauendolo noi piglia <lb/>to per no&longs;tra guida in&longs;ieme con Ari&longs;totele? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sta bene, & dapoi che non l'hauete <lb/>detto uoi, dico io che in quello i&longs;teßo luogo <lb/>egli dice che il fine &longs;i può chiamare intentione <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg47"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;uggetto, & utilità. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sta bene, & dapoi che non l'hauete <lb/>detto uoi, dico io che in quello i&longs;teßo luogo <lb/>egli dice che il fine &longs;i può chiamare intentione <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg47"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;uggetto, & utilità. </s>

<s>ilche fa molto a propo<lb/>&longs;ito per la diui&longs;ione de i fini, percioche per il <lb/>&longs;uggetto potemo intendere noi l'opera, per <lb/>l'intentione le operationi, & per l'utilità quel <lb/>lo che non è, ne il primo, ne il &longs;econdo, ma <lb/>un'altro fine. </s>

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<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ò ui &longs;arà bene auanzato qualche <lb/>&longs;cropolo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Certo che per hora non ho che <lb/>dubitare: non uoglio dire che &longs;entendoui non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a ancora uenire in qualche dubitatione, <lb/>ilche però qua&longs;i non credo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Certo che per hora non ho che <lb/>dubitare: non uoglio dire che &longs;entendoui non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a ancora uenire in qualche dubitatione, <lb/>ilche però qua&longs;i non credo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Fate bene <lb/>a mettere la co&longs;a in for&longs;e, accioche non re&longs;ta<lb/>&longs;te po&longs;cia ingannato. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Fate bene <lb/>a mettere la co&longs;a in for&longs;e, accioche non re&longs;ta<lb/>&longs;te po&longs;cia ingannato. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io ho que&longs;ta &longs;pe<lb/>ranza di uoi, che quando bene io haueßi giu<lb/>rato nel nome uo&longs;tro di piu non dubitare, che <lb/>mi a&longs;&longs;oluere&longs;te, & non ui la&longs;ciare&longs;ti aggra<lb/>uare la fatica per &longs;atisfarmi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io ho que&longs;ta &longs;pe<lb/>ranza di uoi, che quando bene io haueßi giu<lb/>rato nel nome uo&longs;tro di piu non dubitare, che <lb/>mi a&longs;&longs;oluere&longs;te, & non ui la&longs;ciare&longs;ti aggra<lb/>uare la fatica per &longs;atisfarmi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Di a&longs;&longs;ol<lb/>uerui non starebbe a me, ma potrei bene ab<lb/>braciare quella fatica, laquale mai ho fug<lb/>gito, & meno fuggirò, purche io cono&longs;ca di <lb/>farui utile & appiacere; & per uenire a <lb/>quello che mi hauete domandato, eccoui <pb pagenum="49"/>l'e&longs;&longs;empio della ri&longs;olutione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Di a&longs;&longs;ol<lb/>uerui non starebbe a me, ma potrei bene ab<lb/>braciare quella fatica, laquale mai ho fug<lb/>gito, & meno fuggirò, purche io cono&longs;ca di <lb/>farui utile & appiacere; & per uenire a <lb/>quello che mi hauete domandato, eccoui <pb pagenum="49"/>l'e&longs;&longs;empio della ri&longs;olutione. </s>

<s>Se uoi uolete &longs;a<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg50"></arrow.to.target><lb/>nare la febbre, è forza, che leuiate la cagio <lb/>ne immediata di e&longs;&longs;a, laquale è la putrefat<lb/>tione de gli humori, ecco che di qui na&longs;cono <lb/>due intentioni, l'una che na&longs;ce dalla febbre, <lb/>l'altra che na&longs;ce dalla putrefattione de gli hu <lb/>mori; & quella che na&longs;ce dalla febbre a un <lb/>tratto ui dimo&longs;tra, che uogliate leuare la <lb/>febbre che è in atto, & che uietiate &longs;imilmen <lb/>te cheun'altra di nuouo non &longs;i faccia la putre <lb/>fattione &longs;imilmente ui dimo&longs;tra & che leuia<lb/>te quella putredine che è gia fatta, & che <lb/>prouediate anco con i&longs;trumenti conueneuoli, <lb/>che piu non &longs;e ne faccia di nuouo. </s>

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<s>Oltra di <lb/>que&longs;to, bi&longs;ognarà anche procurare che tali &longs;u<lb/>perflui humori piu oltre non &longs;i generino, iqua <lb/>li po&longs;&longs;ano di nuouo correre, & fare la o&longs;trut <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg51"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tione, al che &longs;i prouederà con la ragione del <lb/>uiuere, cioè co'l fare che i cibi, il bere, <pb pagenum="50"/>l'aere, l'e&longs;ercitio, il &longs;onno, le uigilie, & la <lb/>euacuatione, & repletione, per numerarle <lb/>tutte, &longs;ieno di tal maniera ordinati, che non <lb/>po&longs;&longs;ano cau&longs;are ecce&longs;&longs;o alcuno, ma piu to&longs;to <lb/>con l'attemperare accre&longs;cano la uirtù nel cor<lb/>po humano; & in que&longs;to modo dal fine dell'ar <lb/>te, per mezo della ri&longs;olutione &longs;arete diuenuto <lb/>a i principij della operatione, che &longs;aranno i <lb/>medicamenti, & la ragione delle &longs;ei co&longs;e non <lb/>naturali. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Incomincierà dunque la com <lb/>po&longs;itione da i medicamenti, & co&longs;e non natu <lb/>rali nell'arte medicinale? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Incomincierà dunque la com <lb/>po&longs;itione da i medicamenti, & co&longs;e non natu <lb/>rali nell'arte medicinale? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Incomincierà <lb/>certo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Incomincierà <lb/>certo. </s>

<s>Che, ui è for&longs;e nato di gia qualche <lb/>&longs;cropolo? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Certo sì, che non me ne ho <lb/>potuto tanto riparare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Certo sì, che non me ne ho <lb/>potuto tanto riparare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor ditelo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non sò come (&longs;e i principij del medi<lb/>co &longs;ono i medicamenti, & le co&longs;e non natura <lb/>li) Auicenna habbia &longs;critto la medicina nel <lb/>l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, come per lo piu de gli <lb/>&longs;crittori tengono: perche e&longs;&longs;o incomincia da <lb/>gli elementi, & non da medicamenti. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non sò come (&longs;e i principij del medi<lb/>co &longs;ono i medicamenti, & le co&longs;e non natura <lb/>li) Auicenna habbia &longs;critto la medicina nel <lb/>l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, come per lo piu de gli <lb/>&longs;crittori tengono: perche e&longs;&longs;o incomincia da <lb/>gli elementi, & non da medicamenti. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Arguta, & dotta ueramente è la uo<lb/>&longs;tra dubitatione Morello, & tanto difficile <lb/>che diuer&longs;e &longs;olutioni &longs;ono state da diuer&longs;i da<lb/>te, ma come &longs;atisfacciano al que&longs;ito uoi l'udi <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg52"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re<gap/>. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Arguta, & dotta ueramente è la uo<lb/>&longs;tra dubitatione Morello, & tanto difficile <lb/>che diuer&longs;e &longs;olutioni &longs;ono state da diuer&longs;i da<lb/>te, ma come &longs;atisfacciano al que&longs;ito uoi l'udi <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg52"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re<gap/>. </s>

<s>Alcuni dicono che la medicina è cono <lb/>&longs;ciuta dal medico, & dal filo&longs;ofo, ma però <lb/>diuer&longs;amente perche il filo&longs;ofo cono&longs;ce tutte <pb pagenum="51"/>le parti della medicina, naturale, non natu<lb/>rale, & oltra natura, in quanto che tali &longs;o<lb/>no, ma però non &longs;ono indirizzate, & meno <lb/>cono&longs;ciute in quanto che giouano alla con&longs;er<lb/>uatione, ouero alla ricuperatione della perdu <lb/>ta &longs;anità. </s>

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<s>Douete &longs;apere che in qualunque facultà <lb/>&longs;i uoglia, o &longs;ia arte o &longs;ia pure &longs;cienza, che &longs;i <lb/>può con&longs;iderare due maniere d'ordine, de qua <lb/>li uno s'a&longs;petta a i teoremi, ouero concetti <lb/>communi di quella facultà; l'altro che s'a&longs;pet <lb/>ta a le co&longs;e, ouero &longs;uggetto di quella facultà; <lb/>& è altra co&longs;a con&longs;iderare l'ordine de i teore <lb/>mi, altra con&longs;iderare l'ordine delle co&longs;e; & <lb/>però quando Auicenna propone di uoler trat<lb/>tare prima gli uniuer&longs;ali, & poi i particola <lb/>ri precetti dell'arte medicinale, intende de i <lb/>teoremi, & non delle co&longs;e, & qua&longs;i mi mo<lb/>&longs;tra a dito quale ordine ha da o&longs;&longs;eruare nella <lb/>medicina in quanto a i teoremi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che co <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg54"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;a intende egli per particolari Teoremi? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che co <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg54"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;a intende egli per particolari Teoremi? </s>

<s>inten <lb/>de egli le &longs;pecie ultime de teoremi? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i <lb/>apunto, & Galeno in&longs;ieme per elementi del<lb/>l'arte inte&longs;e le &longs;pecie de teoremi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i <lb/>apunto, & Galeno in&longs;ieme per elementi del<lb/>l'arte inte&longs;e le &longs;pecie de teoremi. </s>

<s>Hora dun<lb/>que l'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Auicenna dice, che il &longs;uo proce&longs;&longs;o <lb/>nella medicina &longs;arà da gli uniuer&longs;ali, a &longs;em<lb/>plici, & particolari teoremi: ui dimando <lb/>quale &longs;ia quell'ordine, che &longs;erue il &longs;udetto <lb/>proce&longs;&longs;o, non è la ri&longs;olutione? </s>

<s>adunque Aui <lb/>cenna in quanto a i teoremi &longs;erua l'ordine ri<lb/>&longs;olutiuo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Piano un poco di gratia, non <lb/>hauete uoi detto hor hora che la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>incomincia dal fine, & che il fine è quello, <lb/>alquale tutte le co&longs;e innanzi a lui s'indirizza-<pb pagenum="53"/>no, & e&longs;&longs;o non &longs;arà indirizzato a co&longs;a ueru <lb/>na, & che anco è quello, che prima muoue, <lb/>come potrà e&longs;&longs;ere ordine ri&longs;olutiuo quello che <lb/>incomincia da gli uniuer&longs;ali teoremi, & uà <lb/>a i particolari, e&longs;&longs;endo che nell'arte medicina <lb/>le non &longs;i puo ritrouare teorema, alquale con <lb/>uengano le proprietà del fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Piano un poco di gratia, non <lb/>hauete uoi detto hor hora che la ri&longs;olutione <lb/>incomincia dal fine, & che il fine è quello, <lb/>alquale tutte le co&longs;e innanzi a lui s'indirizza-<pb pagenum="53"/>no, & e&longs;&longs;o non &longs;arà indirizzato a co&longs;a ueru <lb/>na, & che anco è quello, che prima muoue, <lb/>come potrà e&longs;&longs;ere ordine ri&longs;olutiuo quello che <lb/>incomincia da gli uniuer&longs;ali teoremi, & uà <lb/>a i particolari, e&longs;&longs;endo che nell'arte medicina <lb/>le non &longs;i puo ritrouare teorema, alquale con <lb/>uengano le proprietà del fine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come, <lb/>che non ui &longs;i ritroua teorema, ilquale è come <lb/>fine di tutta l'arte? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come, <lb/>che non ui &longs;i ritroua teorema, ilquale è come <lb/>fine di tutta l'arte? </s>

<s>Non pigliò Galeno la <lb/>diffinitione dell'arte nel libro della co&longs;titutione <lb/>dell'arte? </s>

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<s>Onde per que&longs;to ancora dobbiamo con <lb/>cludere che Ari&longs;totele in quanto a i concetti <lb/>ha u&longs;ato l'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo, in quanto poi alle <lb/>co&longs;e ha u&longs;ato il compo&longs;itiuo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Certamen <lb/>te &longs;e non haue&longs;te mo&longs;trato con la ragione in <lb/>mano quello che hauete detto, non &longs;olo mi <lb/>&longs;arei marauigliato, ma stupito; anzi hora <lb/>per dirui il uero stupi&longs;co, come mai la &longs;otti<lb/>gliezza del uo&longs;tro ingegno habbia potuto ri<lb/>trouare, & penetrare a &longs;i alti, & &longs;ecreti <lb/>concetti, a quali appena tirato dalla ragione <lb/>po&longs;&longs;o io accenderui. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Certamen <lb/>te &longs;e non haue&longs;te mo&longs;trato con la ragione in <lb/>mano quello che hauete detto, non &longs;olo mi <lb/>&longs;arei marauigliato, ma stupito; anzi hora <lb/>per dirui il uero stupi&longs;co, come mai la &longs;otti<lb/>gliezza del uo&longs;tro ingegno habbia potuto ri<lb/>trouare, & penetrare a &longs;i alti, & &longs;ecreti <lb/>concetti, a quali appena tirato dalla ragione <lb/>po&longs;&longs;o io accenderui. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM<emph.end type="roman"/> Secreti &longs;ono quegli <lb/>che da un &longs;olo, & non piu &longs;ono &longs;aputi, ma <lb/>io non &longs;on &longs;olo che habbia cono&longs;ciuta que&longs;ta <lb/>uerità. </s>

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<s>Que&longs;ta adunque al mio giu-<pb pagenum="56"/><arrow.to.target n="marg57"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ditio è la cagione perche Auicenna habbia <lb/>incommciato da gli elementi, & non da i me <lb/>dicamenti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ha poi egli o&longs;&longs;eruato intie<lb/>ramente gli ordini che hauete detto &longs;eruare. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ha poi egli o&longs;&longs;eruato intie<lb/>ramente gli ordini che hauete detto &longs;eruare. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non gia e&longs;qui&longs;itamente, perche &longs;e ben <lb/>riguardiamo nel proce&longs;&longs;o del &longs;udetto Auicen <lb/>na, noi uederemo che nell'uno, & nell'altro <lb/>ordine non &longs;erua in tutto in tutto quello che <lb/>douerebbe, & uorrebbono eßi ordini, & ue <lb/>deremo oltra di cio che tratta le co&longs;e in modo <lb/>tale, che confonde la parte del filo&longs;ofo con <lb/>quella del medico. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non gia e&longs;qui&longs;itamente, perche &longs;e ben <lb/>riguardiamo nel proce&longs;&longs;o del &longs;udetto Auicen <lb/>na, noi uederemo che nell'uno, & nell'altro <lb/>ordine non &longs;erua in tutto in tutto quello che <lb/>douerebbe, & uorrebbono eßi ordini, & ue <lb/>deremo oltra di cio che tratta le co&longs;e in modo <lb/>tale, che confonde la parte del filo&longs;ofo con <lb/>quella del medico. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor &longs;ia come &longs;i uo<lb/>glia, ri&longs;oluetemi di gratia tutta l'arte medi<lb/>cinale, perche &longs;pero che que&longs;ta ri&longs;olutione mi <lb/>liberarà da molti intrichi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor &longs;ia come &longs;i uo<lb/>glia, ri&longs;oluetemi di gratia tutta l'arte medi<lb/>cinale, perche &longs;pero che que&longs;ta ri&longs;olutione mi <lb/>liberarà da molti intrichi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi dimanda <lb/>te, anzi mi uolete a&longs;trignere a pigliare un <lb/>carico piu graue di quello che ui pen&longs;ate, <lb/>perche d'una ri&longs;olutione della medicina che <lb/>mi domandate &longs;arò a&longs;tretto per &longs;odisfarui a <lb/>faruene due. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi dimanda <lb/>te, anzi mi uolete a&longs;trignere a pigliare un <lb/>carico piu graue di quello che ui pen&longs;ate, <lb/>perche d'una ri&longs;olutione della medicina che <lb/>mi domandate &longs;arò a&longs;tretto per &longs;odisfarui a <lb/>faruene due. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi rincre&longs;ce certo a im<lb/>porui tanto pe&longs;o &longs;opra le &longs;palle, ma non po&longs;&longs;o <lb/>fare di meno, non uolendo re&longs;tare &longs;enza qual<lb/>che o&longs;curaggine nella mente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi rincre&longs;ce certo a im<lb/>porui tanto pe&longs;o &longs;opra le &longs;palle, ma non po&longs;&longs;o <lb/>fare di meno, non uolendo re&longs;tare &longs;enza qual<lb/>che o&longs;curaggine nella mente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Horsù fac <lb/>cia&longs;i a uo&longs;tro modo, & il tutto dica&longs;i breue<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg58"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mente, ponendo che la &longs;anità è fine della me<lb/>dicina, laquale ouero che è pre&longs;ente, ouero <lb/>ab&longs;ente: &longs;upponiamo che &longs;ia pre&longs;ente, per <lb/>con&longs;eruarla fu di mi&longs;tiero di con&longs;eruare <pb pagenum="57"/>l'equalità nel corpo humano; & in che mo<lb/>do con&longs;eruaremo noi l'equalità? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Horsù fac <lb/>cia&longs;i a uo&longs;tro modo, & il tutto dica&longs;i breue<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg58"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mente, ponendo che la &longs;anità è fine della me<lb/>dicina, laquale ouero che è pre&longs;ente, ouero <lb/>ab&longs;ente: &longs;upponiamo che &longs;ia pre&longs;ente, per <lb/>con&longs;eruarla fu di mi&longs;tiero di con&longs;eruare <pb pagenum="57"/>l'equalità nel corpo humano; & in che mo<lb/>do con&longs;eruaremo noi l'equalità? </s>

<s>&longs;e cono&longs;cen<lb/>do le cau&longs;e effettrici di e&longs;&longs;a &longs;anità, & le cau<lb/>&longs;e parimente del &longs;uggetto di e&longs;&longs;a, ci sforzare<lb/>mo di operare talmente, che e&longs;&longs;e &longs;ieno tali, <lb/>che po&longs;&longs;ano con&longs;eruare la &longs;udetta &longs;anità; & <lb/>prima incominciaremo dalle cau&longs;e efficienti <lb/>come da piu uniuer&longs;ali, & ultime, lequali <lb/>per una certa analogia che hanno col corpo <lb/>&longs;ano, & ammalato, &longs;ono chiamate cau&longs;e &longs;a<lb/>lubri, & in&longs;alubri, de quali alcune &longs;ono <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;arie come l'aere, il cibo, il bere; al<lb/>cune altre &longs;ono meno nece&longs;&longs;arie, uoglio dire <lb/>che non &longs;ono di tanta neceßità all'huomo, <lb/>quanta le prime. </s>

<s>& &longs;ono l'e&longs;&longs;ercitio, il &longs;on<lb/>no, le uigilie, la repletione, & euacuatio<lb/>ne, & &longs;econdo alcuni ancora il coito. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Le &longs;ei co&longs;e adunque non naturali &longs;ono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg59"></arrow.to.target><lb/>lc cau&longs;e effettrici della &longs;anità, ma ditemi qua <lb/>le di que&longs;te &longs;i dourà trattare in prima? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Le &longs;ei co&longs;e adunque non naturali &longs;ono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg59"></arrow.to.target><lb/>lc cau&longs;e effettrici della &longs;anità, ma ditemi qua <lb/>le di que&longs;te &longs;i dourà trattare in prima? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per non hauere tra di loro ri&longs;petto di <lb/>primo, & ultimo, ouero di tutto, & par<lb/>te, quali &longs;ono cagioni dell'ordine, po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg60"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere trattate da cia&longs;cuno &longs;econdo che gli pia <lb/>ce. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per non hauere tra di loro ri&longs;petto di <lb/>primo, & ultimo, ouero di tutto, & par<lb/>te, quali &longs;ono cagioni dell'ordine, po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg60"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere trattate da cia&longs;cuno &longs;econdo che gli pia <lb/>ce. </s>

<s>Tuttauia uolendoli dare quello piu con<lb/>ueniente che po&longs;&longs;ono hauere, deue&longs;i prima <lb/>trattare delle uniuer&longs;ali, e come in que&longs;to ha <lb/>fatto bene Auicenna cominciando dall'aere; <pb pagenum="58"/>nel re&longs;to &longs;i deue &longs;eruare l'ordine accidentale <lb/>&longs;e &longs;i può, quando nò raccorra&longs;i al metodo; <lb/>che &longs;arà da trattare in prima delle piu cono<lb/>&longs;ciute. </s>

<s>Trattato poi che &longs;i ha delle cau&longs;e con <lb/>&longs;eruatrici della &longs;anità, &longs;i deue di poi uenire <lb/>alle cau&longs;e del &longs;uggetto, lequali ouero che &longs;o<lb/>no materiali, ouero formali: le formali &longs;ono <lb/>le uirtù, & operationi; le materiali &longs;ono gli <lb/>elementi, & gli humori, & tra que&longs;ti &longs;i <lb/>&longs;eruarà il metodo cominciando dalle piu note <lb/>che &longs;ono le formali, & però &longs;i di&longs;tingueran<lb/>no le uirtù, & operationi nelle &longs;ue proprie <lb/>&longs;pecie, & da que&longs;te &longs;i uerrà alli materiali, <lb/>& prima &longs;i trattarà de i membri compo&longs;ti, & <lb/>poi de &longs;emplici, à quali &longs;eguiranno le tempe<lb/>rature, gli humori, & finalmente gli ele<lb/>menti; & qui farà fine la prima ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>laquale compita, non occorre che altro fac<lb/>cia il medico, &longs;e non pigliar&longs;ene le cau&longs;e con<lb/>&longs;eruatrici, & adoperarle in con&longs;eruare, & <lb/>tutte le altre che concorrono alla co&longs;titutione <lb/>del corpo &longs;ano. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta è la ri&longs;olutio <lb/>ne che fece Ari&longs;totele nel &longs;ettimo della Meta<lb/>fi&longs;ica, &longs;e ben mi raccordo, laquale uoi piu <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg61"></arrow.to.target><lb/>facilmente hauete e&longs;plicata, & però ui a&longs;pet<lb/>to &longs;enza indugio à fare la ri&longs;olutione della <lb/>&longs;anità che deue e&longs;&longs;ere ricuperata. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta è la ri&longs;olutio <lb/>ne che fece Ari&longs;totele nel &longs;ettimo della Meta<lb/>fi&longs;ica, &longs;e ben mi raccordo, laquale uoi piu <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg61"></arrow.to.target><lb/>facilmente hauete e&longs;plicata, & però ui a&longs;pet<lb/>to &longs;enza indugio à fare la ri&longs;olutione della <lb/>&longs;anità che deue e&longs;&longs;ere ricuperata. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se <lb/>la &longs;anità è ab&longs;ente, bi&longs;ogna per ricuperarla, <pb pagenum="59"/>ricuperare la equalità del corpo di già perdu<lb/>ta, & que&longs;to &longs;i farà co'l mezo delle cau&longs;e <lb/>efficienti della qualità, quali &longs;ono tre, la <lb/>dieta, la farmacia, & chirurgia, cia&longs;cuno <lb/>di que&longs;ti tre generi di cau&longs;e deue e&longs;&longs;ere diui&longs;o <lb/>nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie, & da que&longs;ti poi bi&longs;ogna ue<lb/>nire à i &longs;uggetti, & con&longs;iderare la inequa<lb/>lità di eßi, lequali ò che &longs;ono nelli membri, <lb/>ò ne gli humori, ouero nelle temperature, & <lb/>finalmente &longs;i deue uenire ri&longs;oluendo que&longs;te <lb/>parti come fatto habbiamo nell'altra ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne in&longs;ino à gli elementi; & qui fini&longs;ce la ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione della &longs;anità perduta, laquale è oppo<lb/>&longs;ita all'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, che ha &longs;eruato Aui <lb/>cenna; percioche doue fini&longs;ce e&longs;&longs;a ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>incomincia la compo&longs;itione; & perche fini&longs;ce <lb/>da gli elementi, & però da eßi comincia <lb/>Auicenna, & ueramcnte &longs;i potrebbe tolera<lb/>re Auicenna in quanto à gli ordini, al parer <lb/>mio, &longs;e non confonde&longs;&longs;e, come ho già detto, <lb/>la parte del filo&longs;ofo con quella del medico. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se <lb/>la &longs;anità è ab&longs;ente, bi&longs;ogna per ricuperarla, <pb pagenum="59"/>ricuperare la equalità del corpo di già perdu<lb/>ta, & que&longs;to &longs;i farà co'l mezo delle cau&longs;e <lb/>efficienti della qualità, quali &longs;ono tre, la <lb/>dieta, la farmacia, & chirurgia, cia&longs;cuno <lb/>di que&longs;ti tre generi di cau&longs;e deue e&longs;&longs;ere diui&longs;o <lb/>nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie, & da que&longs;ti poi bi&longs;ogna ue<lb/>nire à i &longs;uggetti, & con&longs;iderare la inequa<lb/>lità di eßi, lequali ò che &longs;ono nelli membri, <lb/>ò ne gli humori, ouero nelle temperature, & <lb/>finalmente &longs;i deue uenire ri&longs;oluendo que&longs;te <lb/>parti come fatto habbiamo nell'altra ri&longs;olutio<lb/>ne in&longs;ino à gli elementi; & qui fini&longs;ce la ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione della &longs;anità perduta, laquale è oppo<lb/>&longs;ita all'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, che ha &longs;eruato Aui <lb/>cenna; percioche doue fini&longs;ce e&longs;&longs;a ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>incomincia la compo&longs;itione; & perche fini&longs;ce <lb/>da gli elementi, & però da eßi comincia <lb/>Auicenna, & ueramcnte &longs;i potrebbe tolera<lb/>re Auicenna in quanto à gli ordini, al parer <lb/>mio, &longs;e non confonde&longs;&longs;e, come ho già detto, <lb/>la parte del filo&longs;ofo con quella del medico. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Qui mi na&longs;cono molte difficultà, di<lb/>co, intorno à que&longs;te ri&longs;olutioni, percioche <lb/>mi pare che uoi per fauorire e&longs;&longs;o Auicenna, <lb/>habbiate contradetto ad Ari&longs;totele, & à Ga<lb/>leno: ma per non entrare in co&longs;i profondo pe<lb/>lago uoglio quietarmi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Qui mi na&longs;cono molte difficultà, di<lb/>co, intorno à que&longs;te ri&longs;olutioni, percioche <lb/>mi pare che uoi per fauorire e&longs;&longs;o Auicenna, <lb/>habbiate contradetto ad Ari&longs;totele, & à Ga<lb/>leno: ma per non entrare in co&longs;i profondo pe<lb/>lago uoglio quietarmi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ditemi di gra<lb/>tia quali &longs;ieno; perche altramente io re&longs;tarei <pb pagenum="60"/>tutto hoggi &longs;o&longs;pe&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ditemi di gra<lb/>tia quali &longs;ieno; perche altramente io re&longs;tarei <pb pagenum="60"/>tutto hoggi &longs;o&longs;pe&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Purche poi non ue <lb/>ne pentiate, ogni co&longs;a andarà bene. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Purche poi non ue <lb/>ne pentiate, ogni co&longs;a andarà bene. </s>

<s>Ari&longs;to<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg62"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tele nel &longs;ettimo della metafi&longs;ica dice, che noi <lb/>dobbiamo ri&longs;oluere il fine in&longs;ino nel principio, <lb/>dalquale noi poßiamo incominciare ad opera<lb/>re, parlando de le facultà che &longs;ono con con<lb/>&longs;ultatione, cioè delle arti, & dà l'e&longs;&longs;empio <lb/>dell'ecce&longs;&longs;o della calidità, ilquale uolendolo <lb/>emendare, fà di me&longs;tiero che noi lo cono&longs;ciamo, <lb/>& non lo potiamo cono&longs;cere &longs;e non contaua<lb/>mo prima il &longs;uo &longs;uggetto, & le &longs;ue operatio<lb/>ni; ecco adunque che nella ri&longs;olutione &longs;i ante<lb/>pongono le cau&longs;e naturali, co&longs;i formali, co<lb/>me materiali, lequali concorrono à fare cono <lb/>&longs;cere e&longs;&longs;o ecce&longs;&longs;o della calidità, & cono&longs;ciuto <lb/>che habbiamo l'ecce&longs;&longs;o, debbiamo poi ri&longs;ol<lb/>uere le cau&longs;e effettrici, della &longs;anità, lequali <lb/>correggono l'ecce&longs;&longs;o nella calidità, & ne la <lb/>ritornano al proprio stato, & grado; & in <lb/>que&longs;to modo la ri&longs;olutione finirà doue incomin <lb/>cierà la compo&longs;itione. </s>

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<s>Per tanto contentateui di quel <lb/>la che detta habbiamo, & perche &longs;alua <lb/>Auicenna, & &longs;alua anco Ari&longs;totele con <pb pagenum="61"/>Galeno in&longs;ieme. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io mi contento pur <lb/>troppo della &longs;olutione che hauete data, ma <lb/>mi è paruto i&longs;trano che uoi habbiaté nella ri<lb/>&longs;olutione uoluto piu to&longs;to e&longs;&longs;ere con Auicenna, <lb/>che con gli altri, & che habbiate uoluto che <lb/>egli &longs;ia stato ordinatißimo, dico nel di&longs;porre <lb/>cia&longs;cuna parte. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io mi contento pur <lb/>troppo della &longs;olutione che hauete data, ma <lb/>mi è paruto i&longs;trano che uoi habbiaté nella ri<lb/>&longs;olutione uoluto piu to&longs;to e&longs;&longs;ere con Auicenna, <lb/>che con gli altri, & che habbiate uoluto che <lb/>egli &longs;ia stato ordinatißimo, dico nel di&longs;porre <lb/>cia&longs;cuna parte. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi ho detto che <lb/>non ha nel congiugnere le parti in&longs;ieme &longs;er<lb/>uato esqui&longs;ito ordine, ma ho fatta la ri&longs;olu<lb/>tione, laquale &longs;i oppone alla &longs;ua compo&longs;itio<lb/>ne per mo&longs;trarui in che modo egli &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a &longs;al<lb/>uare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi ho detto che <lb/>non ha nel congiugnere le parti in&longs;ieme &longs;er<lb/>uato esqui&longs;ito ordine, ma ho fatta la ri&longs;olu<lb/>tione, laquale &longs;i oppone alla &longs;ua compo&longs;itio<lb/>ne per mo&longs;trarui in che modo egli &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a &longs;al<lb/>uare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor &longs;ono contento di quello che <lb/>uolete uoi, ueniamo pure alla ri&longs;olutione del <lb/>le altre arti, & &longs;corriamo al fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor &longs;ono contento di quello che <lb/>uolete uoi, ueniamo pure alla ri&longs;olutione del <lb/>le altre arti, & &longs;corriamo al fine. </s>

<s>Il fine <lb/>della ca&longs;a è come gia è stato detto, cioè che <lb/>ne guardi da pioggie, & da tempe&longs;tuo&longs;i tem<lb/>pi, & da ogni &longs;orte di offen&longs;ione, che ne po&longs;&longs;a <lb/>e&longs;&longs;er fatta, ò da nemici, ouero da animali <lb/>irrationali, ò altre cagioni e&longs;teriori. </s>

<s>Ecco <lb/>che per cono&longs;cere il fine della ca&longs;a, bi&longs;ogna <lb/>cono&longs;cere le &longs;orti delle offe&longs;e, & que&longs;ta cogni <lb/>tione non è ri&longs;olutione, ma cognitione di eßo <lb/>fine, come diceuate uoi della medicina; & qui <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg63"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;i deue notare che colui che ri&longs;olue, comincia <lb/>dal fine e&longs;terno non à ri&longs;olutione, ma à cono<lb/>&longs;cere, percioche è il primo ( come hauete <lb/>detto) che muoue l'intelletto alla ri&longs;olutione: <lb/>perche &longs;i come la unità non è numero, benche <pb pagenum="62"/>&longs;ia principio del numero, co&longs;i parimente il <lb/>fine e&longs;terno è principio della ri&longs;olutione, ma <lb/>e&longs;&longs;o però non è nella ri&longs;olutione; & percio <lb/>bene hanno detto coloro, che negarono la ri<lb/>&longs;olutione incominciare dal fine e&longs;terno, cioè <lb/>che il fine e&longs;terno &longs;i ri&longs;olue&longs;&longs;e, perche la ri<lb/>&longs;olutione incomincia &longs;olamente à ri&longs;oluere il <lb/>fine interno, quantunque dalla cognitione del <lb/>l'ultimo fine ce ne ueniamo à ritrouare gli im <lb/>mediati principij, mediati, remoti, & re<lb/>motißimi delle arti; ne starò à ri&longs;oluere la ca<lb/>&longs;a perche di &longs;opra la ri&longs;olue&longs;te uoi à pieno; <lb/>hora mò ui a&longs;petto con l'e&longs;&longs;empio della filo&longs;o<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg64"></arrow.to.target><lb/>fia. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Eccolo &longs;enza indugio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Eccolo &longs;enza indugio. </s>

<s>Il fine del <lb/>filo&longs;ofo naturale è il cono&longs;cere il corpo natura<lb/>le; la cui cognitione con&longs;i&longs;te nelle &longs;petie, on<lb/>de ba&longs;ta al filo&longs;ofo naturale à cono&longs;cere tutte <lb/>le &longs;petie de i corpi mi&longs;ti, co&longs;i per&longs;etti, come <lb/>imperfetti; & de perfetti co&longs;i animati, come <lb/>inanimati; & de animati co&longs;i &longs;en&longs;ibili, come <lb/>in&longs;en&longs;ibili; de &longs;en&longs;ibili co&longs;i rationali, come <lb/>irrationali, quali tutti non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono cono<lb/>&longs;cere &longs;enza la cognitione de i loro principij, <lb/>cioè materia, fine, forma, & efficiente, per <lb/>tanto fa di me&longs;tieri di cono&longs;cere le cau&longs;e che <lb/>le producono, gli elementi, & i principij di <lb/>eßi elementi: à talche dalla cognitione del <lb/>fine ri&longs;oluendo diuiene à ritrouare tutte le <pb pagenum="63"/>parti, ò principij del corpo naturale ordina<lb/>tamente in&longs;ino à gli ultimi, & remotißimi <lb/>principij. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Con que&longs;to i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o ordine <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg65"></arrow.to.target><lb/>(come ben dice Simplicio) Ari&longs;totele trattò <lb/>la Dialettica, ilquale po&longs;tosì à uoler dire del<lb/>la dimo&longs;tratione, la ri&longs;ol&longs;e à parte, à parte <lb/>in&longs;ino alli &longs;uoi primi principij. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Con que&longs;to i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o ordine <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg65"></arrow.to.target><lb/>(come ben dice Simplicio) Ari&longs;totele trattò <lb/>la Dialettica, ilquale po&longs;tosì à uoler dire del<lb/>la dimo&longs;tratione, la ri&longs;ol&longs;e à parte, à parte <lb/>in&longs;ino alli &longs;uoi primi principij. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi <lb/>di piu ui uoglio dire che il Grammatico &longs;i &longs;er<lb/>ue mede&longs;imamente della ri&longs;olutione, non che <lb/>à dire de gli arte&longs;ici di qualche importanza: <lb/>percioche egli ri&longs;olue l'oratione &longs;uo proprio <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg66"></arrow.to.target><lb/>fine in periodi, li periodi in elau&longs;ule, & <lb/>quelle indittioni, & le dittioni in &longs;illabe, & <lb/>le &longs;illabe in lettere, che &longs;ono proprij elcmenti <lb/>di quell'arte. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi <lb/>di piu ui uoglio dire che il Grammatico &longs;i &longs;er<lb/>ue mede&longs;imamente della ri&longs;olutione, non che <lb/>à dire de gli arte&longs;ici di qualche importanza: <lb/>percioche egli ri&longs;olue l'oratione &longs;uo proprio <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg66"></arrow.to.target><lb/>fine in periodi, li periodi in elau&longs;ule, & <lb/>quelle indittioni, & le dittioni in &longs;illabe, & <lb/>le &longs;illabe in lettere, che &longs;ono proprij elcmenti <lb/>di quell'arte. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non ri&longs;olue egli poi le <lb/>lettere nelle &longs;ue parti, cioè in A, b, c, & c. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non ri&longs;olue egli poi le <lb/>lettere nelle &longs;ue parti, cioè in A, b, c, & c. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta non è ri&longs;olutione, ma è meto<lb/>do diui&longs;iuo, perche la diui&longs;ione, come ui dißi, <lb/>&longs;e ben mi raccordo, è differente dalla ri&longs;olutio <lb/>ne, perche ella diuide il genere nelle &longs;pecie, & <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione ri&longs;olue il &longs;ine in principij, che è <lb/>attione molto differente dalla diui&longs;ione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta non è ri&longs;olutione, ma è meto<lb/>do diui&longs;iuo, perche la diui&longs;ione, come ui dißi, <lb/>&longs;e ben mi raccordo, è differente dalla ri&longs;olutio <lb/>ne, perche ella diuide il genere nelle &longs;pecie, & <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione ri&longs;olue il &longs;ine in principij, che è <lb/>attione molto differente dalla diui&longs;ione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Benche l'habbiate detto, non l'haue<lb/>ua non dimeno bene inte&longs;o &longs;ino à que&longs;t hora, <lb/>però &longs;eguite. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Benche l'habbiate detto, non l'haue<lb/>ua non dimeno bene inte&longs;o &longs;ino à que&longs;t hora, <lb/>però &longs;eguite. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Fa il logico come haue<lb/>te detto, la ri&longs;olutione, & piglia il &longs;uo &longs;ine, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg67"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cioè il &longs;illogismo, & lo ri&longs;olue poiche l'ha <lb/>diui&longs;o nelle &longs;ue parti, ne' &longs;uoi principij, la <pb pagenum="64"/><arrow.to.target n="marg68"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cui diui&longs;ione è che e&longs;&longs;o &longs;illogismo, ò che è pen <lb/>fetto ouero imperfetto; & l'imperfetto ò che è <lb/>indutione, ò e&longs;&longs;empio, ouero entimema: il <lb/>perfetto parimente &longs;i diuide in &longs;illogismo con<lb/>tingente, elcnchico, per dir co&longs;i, & nece&longs;<lb/>&longs;ario. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Fa il logico come haue<lb/>te detto, la ri&longs;olutione, & piglia il &longs;uo &longs;ine, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg67"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cioè il &longs;illogismo, & lo ri&longs;olue poiche l'ha <lb/>diui&longs;o nelle &longs;ue parti, ne' &longs;uoi principij, la <pb pagenum="64"/><arrow.to.target n="marg68"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cui diui&longs;ione è che e&longs;&longs;o &longs;illogismo, ò che è pen <lb/>fetto ouero imperfetto; & l'imperfetto ò che è <lb/>indutione, ò e&longs;&longs;empio, ouero entimema: il <lb/>perfetto parimente &longs;i diuide in &longs;illogismo con<lb/>tingente, elcnchico, per dir co&longs;i, & nece&longs;<lb/>&longs;ario. </s>

<s>Hora, poi che egli ha adoperato il me<lb/>todo diui&longs;iuo, prende cia&longs;cuna di que&longs;te par<lb/>ti, & la ri&longs;olue ne i mediati &longs;uoi principij; <lb/>come per e&longs;&longs;empio la demo&longs;tratione in princi<lb/>pij materiali, & formali, & di nuouo ado<lb/>pera la diui&longs;ione diuidendo eßi principij nelle <lb/>&longs;ue &longs;pecie, pigliando di nuouo que&longs;ti principij <lb/>gli ri&longs;olue in altri principij, cioè in prepo&longs;i<lb/>tioni, uerbi gratia, in maggiore propo&longs;itione, <lb/>in minore, & conclu&longs;ione, poiche ha diui&longs;a <lb/>la propo&longs;itione nelle &longs;ue parti, ò &longs;pecie che ne <lb/>uogliam dire, &longs;ubito ri&longs;olue cia&longs;cuna di loro <lb/>ne i &longs;uoi principij, che &longs;ono i termini della <lb/>propo&longs;itione, & qui non pa&longs;&longs;a il logico. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non hauete di &longs;opra mai parlato tan<lb/>to chiaramente, come la ri&longs;olutione &longs;ia diffe<lb/>rente dalla diui&longs;ione, o ucramente che io non <lb/>haueua inte&longs;o; ma mi &longs;ouuiene una dubitatio<lb/>ne, perche mi pare che la diui&longs;ione &longs;ia da <lb/>e&longs;&longs;er po&longs;ta tra gli ordini uniuer&longs;ali, percioche <lb/>ella ua &longs;empre al pari della ri&longs;olutione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non hauete di &longs;opra mai parlato tan<lb/>to chiaramente, come la ri&longs;olutione &longs;ia diffe<lb/>rente dalla diui&longs;ione, o ucramente che io non <lb/>haueua inte&longs;o; ma mi &longs;ouuiene una dubitatio<lb/>ne, perche mi pare che la diui&longs;ione &longs;ia da <lb/>e&longs;&longs;er po&longs;ta tra gli ordini uniuer&longs;ali, percioche <lb/>ella ua &longs;empre al pari della ri&longs;olutione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non è da di&longs;prezzare que&longs;ta dubitatio <lb/>ne, ma auuertite che per due cagioni la <pb pagenum="65"/><arrow.to.target n="marg69"></arrow.to.target><lb/>diui&longs;ione non ha da e&longs;&longs;er po&longs;ta tra gli ordini <lb/>uniuer&longs;ali; prima e&longs;&longs;a &longs;erue alla ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>& non può di&longs;porre un'arte, anzi alle uolte <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione potrà fare &longs;enza la diui&longs;ione, <lb/>maßime quando il fine &longs;uo è &longs;emplice, & non <lb/>ha &longs;pecie. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non è da di&longs;prezzare que&longs;ta dubitatio <lb/>ne, ma auuertite che per due cagioni la <pb pagenum="65"/><arrow.to.target n="marg69"></arrow.to.target><lb/>diui&longs;ione non ha da e&longs;&longs;er po&longs;ta tra gli ordini <lb/>uniuer&longs;ali; prima e&longs;&longs;a &longs;erue alla ri&longs;olutione, <lb/>& non può di&longs;porre un'arte, anzi alle uolte <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione potrà fare &longs;enza la diui&longs;ione, <lb/>maßime quando il fine &longs;uo è &longs;emplice, & non <lb/>ha &longs;pecie. </s>

<s>Oltra di que&longs;to la diui&longs;ione non è <lb/>ordine, perche non ordina le co&longs;e à termine <lb/>alcuno, come fa la ri&longs;olutione i principij à i <lb/>principiati. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Di tutto hora &longs;ono capa<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg70"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cißimo, andate pure auanti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Di tutto hora &longs;ono capa<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg70"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cißimo, andate pure auanti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il mate<lb/>matico ancora adopera la ri&longs;olutione, come <lb/>bene &longs;i può uedere nell'arismetica di Boetio, <lb/>ilquale ri&longs;olue un numero in un'altro, & <lb/>l'altro in un'altro, fino à tanto che diuiene alla <lb/>unità. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il mate<lb/>matico ancora adopera la ri&longs;olutione, come <lb/>bene &longs;i può uedere nell'arismetica di Boetio, <lb/>ilquale ri&longs;olue un numero in un'altro, & <lb/>l'altro in un'altro, fino à tanto che diuiene alla <lb/>unità. </s>

<s>Euclide adopera parimente la ri&longs;olutio <lb/>ne, doue parla della quantità co&longs;i di&longs;creta, <lb/>come concreta. </s>

<s>Se ne &longs;erue parimente Proclo, <lb/>& il Campano interpreti di e&longs;&longs;o, i quali ri&longs;ol<lb/>uono le ultime paßioni ne i &longs;uoi principij fino à <lb/>tanto che diuengono alle diffinitioni, petitio<lb/>ni, & commumtà; principij indemo&longs;trabili <lb/>di quella facultà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come che il Mate<lb/>matico adopera la ri&longs;olutione e&longs;&longs;endo che i <lb/>principij matematici &longs;ono ugualmente noti, & <lb/>in quanto alla natura, & in quanto à noi, <lb/>& percio ua il matematico &longs;empre da i princi<lb/>pij à i principiati, & uoi uolete che adoperi <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione, il cui proce&longs;&longs;o è da i principiati <pb pagenum="66"/><arrow.to.target n="marg71"></arrow.to.target><lb/>à i principij. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come che il Mate<lb/>matico adopera la ri&longs;olutione e&longs;&longs;endo che i <lb/>principij matematici &longs;ono ugualmente noti, & <lb/>in quanto alla natura, & in quanto à noi, <lb/>& percio ua il matematico &longs;empre da i princi<lb/>pij à i principiati, & uoi uolete che adoperi <lb/>la ri&longs;olutione, il cui proce&longs;&longs;o è da i principiati <pb pagenum="66"/><arrow.to.target n="marg71"></arrow.to.target><lb/>à i principij. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non starò à dilatarmi <lb/>molto in que&longs;ta materia, come fanno alcuni, <lb/>perche il tempo è breue. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non starò à dilatarmi <lb/>molto in que&longs;ta materia, come fanno alcuni, <lb/>perche il tempo è breue. </s>

<s>Dico dunque che il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg72"></arrow.to.target><lb/>matematico &longs;i &longs;erue, & &longs;i può ragioneuol<lb/>mente &longs;eruire dell'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo, ma non <lb/>gia del metodo, cioè &longs;i &longs;erue della ri&longs;olutione <lb/>per ritrouare l'ordine che è tra la cau&longs;a, & il <lb/>cau&longs;ato, & per cono&longs;cere parimente &longs;e quelli <lb/>principij &longs;ono immediati, & cagionc di tale <lb/>effetto, & non per fare che &longs;ieno cono&longs;ciuti <lb/>eßi principij per mezo de gli effetti, ò prin<lb/>cipiati, ouero le cau&longs;e per mezo de cau&longs;ati; <lb/>&seccone un particolare e&longs;&longs;empio. </s>

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<s>Col mezo della <lb/>ri&longs;olutione, ouero di&longs;cor&longs;o che farò dal B. <lb/>al A. non trouarò, & chiarirò a&longs;&longs;olutamen<lb/>te que&longs;ta A. ma notarò &longs;olamente que&longs;ta con<lb/>ditione, che e&longs;&longs;a A. è cau&longs;a adequata di <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a B. perche tra l'una, & l'altra non cade <lb/>mezo, & da qui uerrò in cognitione dellor<lb/>dine che dcue e&longs;&longs;ere tra loro, cioè che l'A. <pb pagenum="67"/>e&longs;&longs;endo cau&longs;a della B. debbia precedere ad <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a B. & quello che noi habbiamo detto in <lb/>que&longs;to e&longs;&longs;empio applicatelo uoi à tutte le ma<lb/>tematice. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi piace que&longs;ta &longs;olutione, <lb/>dalla quale comprendo che ogni &longs;orte di facul<lb/>tà può e&longs;&longs;ere trattata con l'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi piace que&longs;ta &longs;olutione, <lb/>dalla quale comprendo che ogni &longs;orte di facul<lb/>tà può e&longs;&longs;ere trattata con l'ordine ri&longs;olutiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Po&longs;&longs;ono indubitatamente; anzi ui ho <lb/>detto & replico di piu, che ne&longs;&longs;uno artefice <lb/>&longs;enza que&longs;to ordine ri&longs;olutiuo può mai troua<lb/>re co&longs;a ueruna perfettamente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Po&longs;&longs;ono indubitatamente; anzi ui ho <lb/>detto & replico di piu, che ne&longs;&longs;uno artefice <lb/>&longs;enza que&longs;to ordine ri&longs;olutiuo può mai troua<lb/>re co&longs;a ueruna perfettamente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> È certa <lb/>mente utilißimo, & for&longs;e piu d'ogni altro <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;ario per quello che fin qui po&longs;&longs;o uedere, <lb/>benche non ui habbia ancora udito dire tanto <lb/>de gli altri ordini, quanto hauete di que&longs;to. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quando bene &longs;enti&longs;te tutto ciò che in<lb/>torno à gli altri &longs;i puo dire, non mutare&longs;te <lb/>mai parere, perche egli è ueramente co&longs;i, <lb/>come uoi hauete detto. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Quando bene &longs;enti&longs;te tutto ciò che in<lb/>torno à gli altri &longs;i puo dire, non mutare&longs;te <lb/>mai parere, perche egli è ueramente co&longs;i, <lb/>come uoi hauete detto. </s>

<s>Però non a&longs;pettate che <lb/>per farui parere piu degno l'ordine compo&longs;iti<lb/>uo, habbia da &longs;pendere molte parole, perche <lb/>uoi &longs;apete gia che la compo&longs;itione &longs;i oppone <lb/>alla ri&longs;olutione, & percio &longs;e ui &longs;ono due &longs;orti <lb/>( come hauete inte&longs;o) di ri&longs;olutione, è co&longs;a <lb/>ragioneuole che parimente &longs;ieno anco due &longs;pe<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg73"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cie di compo&longs;itione; l'una cioè reale, & l'al<lb/>tra fatta dall'intelletto, laquale alcuni chia<lb/>mano logica compo&longs;itione, & &longs;i diuide in <lb/>compo&longs;itione di co&longs;e primi, & in compo&longs;itione <pb pagenum="68"/>di teoremi, ma &longs;ia pigliata come &longs;i uoglia, <lb/>ella è quella che l'intelletto per &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o &longs;enza <lb/>hauerne dalla natura e&longs;&longs;empio ha ritrouato; <lb/>&longs;ia mò ri&longs;olutione di teoremi, ò di co&longs;e gia <lb/>fatte, come concetti, ò altro che di que&longs;to <lb/>non curo; ba&longs;ta che la compo&longs;itione, & la ri<lb/>&longs;olutione uer&longs;ano nelle i&longs;te&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e, & non <lb/>&longs;ono differenti in altro, &longs;e non che il fine di <lb/>una è principio dell'altra, co&longs;i in una &longs;orte di <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg74"></arrow.to.target><lb/>compo&longs;itione, ò ri&longs;olutione, come nell altra. <lb/></s>

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<s>Quello che uoi tra<lb/>la&longs;cia&longs;te nella diui&longs;ione de i principi, hora lo <lb/>hauete repigliato. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per due cagio<lb/>ni fui mo&longs;&longs;o à trala&longs;ciarlo: l'una perche io &longs;a <lb/>peuo che uoi hauendo la diui&longs;ione de i princi<lb/>pij compleßi hauere&longs;te anco trouata quella de <lb/>gli incompleßi con il uo&longs;tro acuto ingegno: <lb/>l'altra anco per i&longs;pedirmene piu to&longs;to. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per due cagio<lb/>ni fui mo&longs;&longs;o à trala&longs;ciarlo: l'una perche io &longs;a <lb/>peuo che uoi hauendo la diui&longs;ione de i princi<lb/>pij compleßi hauere&longs;te anco trouata quella de <lb/>gli incompleßi con il uo&longs;tro acuto ingegno: <lb/>l'altra anco per i&longs;pedirmene piu to&longs;to. </s>

<s>Hora <lb/>ueniamo alla compo&longs;itione de i teoremi, la<lb/>quale mede&longs;imamente incomincia co&longs;i nelle ar <lb/>ti, come nelle &longs;cienze, ouero, almeno inco<lb/>minciare può da qualunque &longs;orte di princi<lb/>pio, ancora che nell'arte la compo&longs;itione in<lb/>cominci per lo piu da i principij dell'e&longs;&longs;ere del <lb/>l'arte, & della cognitione in quanto à noi. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta compo&longs;itione dell'arte in quan <lb/>to à teoremi, io la stimo difficile, co&longs;i nelle <lb/>&longs;cienze, come nelle arti, perche non &longs;o pun<lb/>to uedere &longs;e alcuno habbia trattato facultà <lb/>alcuna &longs;econdo que&longs;to ordine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta compo&longs;itione dell'arte in quan <lb/>to à teoremi, io la stimo difficile, co&longs;i nelle <lb/>&longs;cienze, come nelle arti, perche non &longs;o pun<lb/>to uedere &longs;e alcuno habbia trattato facultà <lb/>alcuna &longs;econdo que&longs;to ordine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> La <lb/>difficultà non leua la poßibilità, come uoi &longs;a<lb/>pete, anzi eredo io che non &longs;ia &longs;olo difficile, <lb/>ma difficilißima, perche è grandißima difficul<lb/>tà à raccorre tutti i teoremi, diffinitioni, & <lb/>finalmente tutti i principij compleßi di una fa<lb/>cultà. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La <lb/>difficultà non leua la poßibilità, come uoi &longs;a<lb/>pete, anzi eredo io che non &longs;ia &longs;olo difficile, <lb/>ma difficilißima, perche è grandißima difficul<lb/>tà à raccorre tutti i teoremi, diffinitioni, & <lb/>finalmente tutti i principij compleßi di una fa<lb/>cultà. </s>

<s>Ma que&longs;to ui ba&longs;ti per hora in quan<lb/>to &longs;i a&longs;petta a i principij, da quali incomincia <pb pagenum="74"/>la compo&longs;itione, ancorche io &longs;appia che que<lb/>sta materia haurebbe di bi&longs;ogno d'un lungo <lb/>parlare, ma il tempo non ce lo comporta; & <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg80"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;appiate che la compo&longs;itione &longs;ia ò reale, oue<lb/>ro fatta dall'intelletto è molto piu difficile nel<lb/>le arti che nelle &longs;cienze, perche ella è piu na<lb/>turale che artificiale, percioche la natura i&longs;te&longs;<lb/>&longs;a l'ha prodotta, &longs;i come le altre &longs;ono pari<lb/>mente piu artificiali, perche dall'huomo inge<lb/>gno&longs;o paiono &longs;enza e&longs;&longs;empio e&longs;&longs;ere stati troua <lb/>ti; hor dunque la difficultà della compo&longs;itione <lb/>nelle arti na&longs;ce &longs;pecialmente perche la natura <lb/>ne è stata inuentrice, laquale non incamina <lb/>le co&longs;e per altri ordini che per il compo&longs;itiuo, <lb/>& l'huomo imitando nello &longs;criuere e&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e &longs;e <lb/>gue co&longs;i fatto ordine bene &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o, come nella fi<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg81"></arrow.to.target><lb/>lo&longs;ofia naturale fa Ari&longs;totele, ilquale inco<lb/>mincia dalla materia, forma, & priuatione, <lb/>& primo motore, de' quali egli tratta ne i li<lb/>bri della fi&longs;ica: dipoi uenne alla &longs;econda na<lb/>tura, cioè à gli elementi in quanto che &longs;o<lb/>no parte del mondo, & al &longs;econdo moto <lb/>re, che è il cielo, di che egli tratta ne i libri <lb/>del cielo; d'onde di&longs;cendendo uiene alla terza <lb/>natura, chc &longs;ono gli elementi, in quanto che <lb/>uengono alla mi&longs;tione de' quali tratta ne i li<lb/>bri della generatione, & corrottione, da' qua <lb/>li principij finalmente &longs;e ne pa&longs;&longs;a poi à princi-<pb pagenum="75"/>piati, piu &longs;emplici, & imperfetti, de' quali <lb/>tratta nelle meteore, & di qui a&longs;cende à piu <lb/>perfetti mi&longs;ti, che &longs;ono i minerali, dipoi &longs;e <lb/>ne uà à piu perfetti, che &longs;ono animati, & que <lb/>ste &longs;ono le piante, dalle quali diuiene à piu <lb/>perfetti ancora, che &longs;ono gli animali irratio<lb/>nali, & finalmente diuiene all huomo, che tra <lb/>tutti i mi&longs;ti tiene il principato. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Lo<lb/>dato &longs;ia Iddio, da che noi &longs;iamo il fine delle <lb/>co&longs;e naturali, contra la uoglia di alcuni, che <lb/>pure &longs;i sforzano di mo&longs;trare, che l'huomo è il <lb/>piu imperfetto animale che &longs;i ritroui nel mon<lb/>do. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Lo<lb/>dato &longs;ia Iddio, da che noi &longs;iamo il fine delle <lb/>co&longs;e naturali, contra la uoglia di alcuni, che <lb/>pure &longs;i sforzano di mo&longs;trare, che l'huomo è il <lb/>piu imperfetto animale che &longs;i ritroui nel mon<lb/>do. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Parlo io della &longs;pecie dell'huomo, <lb/>non gia de particolari de' quali parlarono que <lb/>gli, che uoi dite, con i quali anche &longs;ono io. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Parlo io della &longs;pecie dell'huomo, <lb/>non gia de particolari de' quali parlarono que <lb/>gli, che uoi dite, con i quali anche &longs;ono io. <lb/></s>

<s>Cono&longs;co io de gli huomini à cui pare che di&longs;piac <lb/>cia di e&longs;&longs;ere huomini, & però &longs;i trasformano <lb/>in diuer&longs;i altri animali, à tale che rimangono <lb/>&longs;olo huomini di nome; perche dimenticati di <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere huomini, altri operano come porci, al<lb/>tri come lupi, & altri come altri animali, <lb/>& però &longs;ono piu infelici d'ogni &longs;orte d'animali. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR<emph.end type="roman"/> Di que&longs;ti tali non intendeuo gia io, <lb/>ma d'alcuni altri che hanno uoluto mo&longs;trare <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg82"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dal na&longs;cimento, che l'huomo è il piu imperfet<lb/>to d'ogni altra &longs;orte d'animali: e&longs;&longs;o na&longs;ce nu<lb/>do, piagnendo, inetto per lungo tempo à nutrir <lb/>&longs;i & à chiedere il nutrimento, & altre co&longs;e <pb pagenum="76"/>&longs;imili. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Meno niegano que&longs;ti che la &longs;pe <lb/>cie dell'huomo non &longs;ia piu perfetta di quella <lb/>de gli altri animali, benche dimo&longs;trino alcuni <lb/>accidenti d'imperfettione nell'huomo, liquali <lb/>non &longs;i ritrouano ne gli altri animali, percio<lb/>che la perfettione è &longs;u&longs;tantiale, & non acci<lb/>dentale. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Meno niegano que&longs;ti che la &longs;pe <lb/>cie dell'huomo non &longs;ia piu perfetta di quella <lb/>de gli altri animali, benche dimo&longs;trino alcuni <lb/>accidenti d'imperfettione nell'huomo, liquali <lb/>non &longs;i ritrouano ne gli altri animali, percio<lb/>che la perfettione è &longs;u&longs;tantiale, & non acci<lb/>dentale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi piace, hor ritorniamo <lb/>al no&longs;tro propo&longs;ito. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi piace, hor ritorniamo <lb/>al no&longs;tro propo&longs;ito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauemo dato <lb/>l'e&longs;&longs;empio dell'ordine compo&longs;itiuo nella filo&longs;ofia <lb/>naturale, & percio ne re&longs;ta che noi l'applichia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg83"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mo ancora all'arte medicinale. </s>

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<s>Percio l'ordine compo&longs;itiuo è differente da i <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg84"></arrow.to.target><lb/>metodi, percioche l'ord<gap/>&longs;empre incomincia <lb/>da quegli principij, che &longs;ono <gap/>no&longs;ciuti dalla <lb/>natura per primi, &longs;e bene mede&longs;imamente &longs;o<lb/>no anco cono&longs;ciuti da noi, & il metodo &longs;em<lb/>pre incomincia da quegli principij che &longs;ono à <lb/>noi prima cono&longs;ciuti, &longs;e bene in&longs;ieme &longs;ono an<lb/>che cono&longs;ciuti dalla natura. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to <pb pagenum="43"/>è quello, che Ari&longs;totele dice nel primo della <lb/>fi&longs;ica, che la uia, cioè metodo &longs;empre inco<lb/>mincia dalle co&longs;e, che &longs;ono piu note à noi, & <lb/>l'ordine da quelle che &longs;ono piu note alla natu<lb/>ra. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to <pb pagenum="43"/>è quello, che Ari&longs;totele dice nel primo della <lb/>fi&longs;ica, che la uia, cioè metodo &longs;empre inco<lb/>mincia dalle co&longs;e, che &longs;ono piu note à noi, & <lb/>l'ordine da quelle che &longs;ono piu note alla natu<lb/>ra. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> egli è uero, & que&longs;to è quan<lb/>to mi pare degno di e&longs;&longs;ere con&longs;iderato intorno <lb/>all'ordine compo&longs;itiuo, la&longs;ciando molti e&longs;&longs;em<lb/>pi, che ui potrei addurre, perche gli hauete <lb/>nella ri&longs;olutione, & percio trapaßiamo al<lb/>la diffinitione, & di e&longs;&longs;a breuemente parlia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg85"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mo. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Hebbero adunque qualche ragione à doman<lb/>darla ri&longs;olutione, ouero di&longs;&longs;olutione, ò diui<lb/>&longs;ione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere i&longs;cu&longs;ati, ma non <lb/>gia lodati, perche ueramente deue&longs;i chiama<lb/>re ordine diffinitiuo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere i&longs;cu&longs;ati, ma non <lb/>gia lodati, perche ueramente deue&longs;i chiama<lb/>re ordine diffinitiuo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quando dite <lb/>che la diffinitione ordina tutte le co&longs;e al mezo, <lb/>intendete alla diffinitione, ouero al definito? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Quando dite <lb/>che la diffinitione ordina tutte le co&longs;e al mezo, <lb/>intendete alla diffinitione, ouero al definito? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Intendo all'uno, & all'altro, perche <lb/>&longs;e &longs;i riducono alle parti, &longs;i riducono al tutto, <lb/>&longs;e al tutto, anco alle parti: onde non faccia<lb/>mo capitale à dire piu à uno, che à un' altro, <lb/>purche intendiate che &longs;i cauino tutte le parti <lb/>dalla diffinitione, come &longs;i fanno le linee dal <lb/>centro alla circonferenza. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Intendo all'uno, & all'altro, perche <lb/>&longs;e &longs;i riducono alle parti, &longs;i riducono al tutto, <lb/>&longs;e al tutto, anco alle parti: onde non faccia<lb/>mo capitale à dire piu à uno, che à un' altro, <lb/>purche intendiate che &longs;i cauino tutte le parti <lb/>dalla diffinitione, come &longs;i fanno le linee dal <lb/>centro alla circonferenza. </s>

<s>Piu chiaro e&longs;&longs;em<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg86"></arrow.to.target><lb/>pio non &longs;i può hauere che da Galeno nell'arte <lb/>medicianle, oue egli dice che la medicina è <lb/>&longs;cienza de corpi &longs;alubri, in&longs;alubri, & neu<lb/>tri, & diuide poi cia&longs;cuno di que&longs;ti in &longs;egni, <lb/>cau&longs;e, & corpi, & que&longs;ti in parti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>è chiarißimo e&longs;&longs;empio certo, ma non è meno <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg87"></arrow.to.target><lb/>chiaro quello della filo&longs;ofia, cioè la filo&longs;ofia na <lb/>turale è cognitione delle co&longs;e naturali, e&longs;&longs;e &longs;o <lb/>no principij, & principiati, i principij, o che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg88"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;ono propinqui, ò remoti, ò remotißimi, in<lb/>principiati, ò &longs;ono perfetti, ò imperfetti, ò <pb pagenum="35"/>animati, ò inanimati; &longs;e animati, ò &longs;en&longs;ibi<lb/>li, ò in&longs;en&longs;ibili; &longs;e &longs;en&longs;ibili, ò rationali, ò ir<lb/>rationali, & la maggior parte di eßi in altre <lb/>parti ancora &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;membrare, & co&longs;i chia <lb/>ramente &longs;i ottiene l'e&longs;&longs;empio di cio che uoi ha <lb/>uete detto al parer mio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et innanzi <lb/>che piu oltre noi paßiamo, deue&longs;i anco auuerti <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg89"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re che la diffinitione, in quanto che è ordine, <lb/>ne &longs;erue à trattare, & ordinare tutta la &longs;cien <lb/>za, cioe à numerare tutti i capi, che tutta la <lb/>facultà in &longs;e steßi comprendono; & con tut<lb/>to che il proprio &longs;uo &longs;ia di preporre, & ordi <lb/>nare le parti della facultà di che è diffinitione, <lb/>non re&longs;ta però, che ancora &longs;eco non mi apporti <lb/>cognitione anco del diffinito, & che in uniuer <lb/>&longs;ale non mi faccia uedere tutta la facultà, di<lb/>mo&longs;trandomi come tutto quello che &longs;i tratta <lb/>nell'arte, ouero &longs;cienza di che è diffinitione, ci <lb/>riducono ad e&longs;&longs;a come ad un principio, dal qua <lb/>le ordinatamente ogni co&longs;a depende, ilche non <lb/>auuiene nel metodo diffinitiuo; percioche alla <lb/>diffinitione metodica non &longs;i riferi&longs;cono tutte le <lb/>parti dell'arte, ò &longs;cienza che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>come &longs;i riferi&longs;cono a e&longs;&longs;o ordine diffinitiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et innanzi <lb/>che piu oltre noi paßiamo, deue&longs;i anco auuerti <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg89"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re che la diffinitione, in quanto che è ordine, <lb/>ne &longs;erue à trattare, & ordinare tutta la &longs;cien <lb/>za, cioe à numerare tutti i capi, che tutta la <lb/>facultà in &longs;e steßi comprendono; & con tut<lb/>to che il proprio &longs;uo &longs;ia di preporre, & ordi <lb/>nare le parti della facultà di che è diffinitione, <lb/>non re&longs;ta però, che ancora &longs;eco non mi apporti <lb/>cognitione anco del diffinito, & che in uniuer <lb/>&longs;ale non mi faccia uedere tutta la facultà, di<lb/>mo&longs;trandomi come tutto quello che &longs;i tratta <lb/>nell'arte, ouero &longs;cienza di che è diffinitione, ci <lb/>riducono ad e&longs;&longs;a come ad un principio, dal qua <lb/>le ordinatamente ogni co&longs;a depende, ilche non <lb/>auuiene nel metodo diffinitiuo; percioche alla <lb/>diffinitione metodica non &longs;i riferi&longs;cono tutte le <lb/>parti dell'arte, ò &longs;cienza che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>come &longs;i riferi&longs;cono a e&longs;&longs;o ordine diffinitiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>Et percio in que&longs;to &longs;ono tra loro differenti, & <lb/>di qui anche appare come molti &longs;i &longs;ono ingan <lb/>nati, liquali uedendo una parte dell'arte di<lb/>cbiarata con la diffinitione, hanno creduto che <pb pagenum="36"/>tutta l'arte fo&longs;&longs;e di&longs;po&longs;ta &longs;otto l'ordine diffini<lb/>tiuo: benche fo&longs;&longs;e trattata &longs;otto l'ordine com<lb/>po&longs;itiuo, come auuiene nel &longs;econdo della fi&longs;ica <lb/>oue Ari&longs;totele diffini&longs;ce la natura. <gap/>lche ue <lb/>dendo alcuni, &longs;enza pen&longs;are che differenza <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;e tra l'ordine diffinitiuo, & il metodo, <lb/>di&longs;&longs;ero che e&longs;&longs;o Ari&longs;totele nella filo&longs;ofia natu<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg90"></arrow.to.target><lb/>rale u&longs;aua l'ordine diffinitiuo. </s>

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<s>Onde adunque potiamo dire che la dif<lb/>finitione non &longs;ia punto inferiore a gli altri or<lb/>dini. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi certo nel dimo&longs;trare che <lb/>l'ordine diffinitiuo è differente da gli altri ha<lb/>uete u&longs;ato mirabile artificio, perche in&longs;ieme, <lb/>in&longs;ieme hauete anco dimo&longs;trato le differenze <lb/>che &longs;ono tral ri&longs;olutiuo, & il compo&longs;itiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi certo nel dimo&longs;trare che <lb/>l'ordine diffinitiuo è differente da gli altri ha<lb/>uete u&longs;ato mirabile artificio, perche in&longs;ieme, <lb/>in&longs;ieme hauete anco dimo&longs;trato le differenze <lb/>che &longs;ono tral ri&longs;olutiuo, & il compo&longs;itiuo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dapoi che io ueggio che uoi &longs;iate ca<lb/>pacißimo & delle diffinitioni de gli ordini, & <lb/>delle loro differenze, & di tutte quelle diffi<lb/>cultà, che per la cognitione loro da noi &longs;ono <lb/>state prepo&longs;te, porremo hormai fine a gli or<lb/>dini, la&longs;ciando da parte molti e&longs;&longs;empi, che po <lb/>treßimo addurre, & della diffinitione, & del <lb/>la compo&longs;itione, &longs;i come di gia habbiamo ad<lb/>dutte della ri&longs;olutione, non uietandoui però <lb/>il chiedere &longs;e in qualche co&longs;a dubitate; Tra<lb/>&longs;portando dunque il dire de i metodi à un'al<lb/>tro giorno, andaremo &longs;econdo il no&longs;tro u&longs;o a <lb/>trouare quegli, che ne a&longs;pettano. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dapoi che io ueggio che uoi &longs;iate ca<lb/>pacißimo & delle diffinitioni de gli ordini, & <lb/>delle loro differenze, & di tutte quelle diffi<lb/>cultà, che per la cognitione loro da noi &longs;ono <lb/>state prepo&longs;te, porremo hormai fine a gli or<lb/>dini, la&longs;ciando da parte molti e&longs;&longs;empi, che po <lb/>treßimo addurre, & della diffinitione, & del <lb/>la compo&longs;itione, &longs;i come di gia habbiamo ad<lb/>dutte della ri&longs;olutione, non uietandoui però <lb/>il chiedere &longs;e in qualche co&longs;a dubitate; Tra<lb/>&longs;portando dunque il dire de i metodi à un'al<lb/>tro giorno, andaremo &longs;econdo il no&longs;tro u&longs;o a <lb/>trouare quegli, che ne a&longs;pettano. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>La&longs;ciato da parte il ringratiarui con belle pa<lb/>role, perche io sò quanto uoi &longs;iate inimico del <lb/>le cerimonie, & che ui contentate del buon <lb/>animo, andate che ui farò compagnia, poi <lb/>che hora altro non mi occorre, & &longs;e mi occor <lb/>rerà co&longs;a ueruna chiederouui a baldanza aßi <lb/><gap/>urato dalla immen&longs;a uo&longs;tra corte&longs;ia, & tra <pb pagenum="82"/>tanto starò in e&longs;pettatione de i di&longs;cor&longs;i intor<lb/>no a i metodi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per non tenerui lun <lb/>gamente &longs;u&longs;pe&longs;o, mi ba&longs;ta a&longs;&longs;ai che mi hab<lb/>biate accompagnato fin qui di fuora, la&longs;cia<lb/>teui riuedere dimani alla mede&longs;ima hora, che <lb/>delli gradi della no&longs;tra Scala, ò Metodi che ne <lb/>uogliam dire a pieno ragioneremo; et perdona <lb/><gap/>emi che hoggi non po&longs;&longs;o hauerui al &longs;olito me<lb/>co, percioche debbo ui&longs;itare alcuni, che non uo <lb/>gliono da' &longs;colari e&longs;&longs;er ueduti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per non tenerui lun <lb/>gamente &longs;u&longs;pe&longs;o, mi ba&longs;ta a&longs;&longs;ai che mi hab<lb/>biate accompagnato fin qui di fuora, la&longs;cia<lb/>teui riuedere dimani alla mede&longs;ima hora, che <lb/>delli gradi della no&longs;tra Scala, ò Metodi che ne <lb/>uogliam dire a pieno ragioneremo; et perdona <lb/><gap/>emi che hoggi non po&longs;&longs;o hauerui al &longs;olito me<lb/>co, percioche debbo ui&longs;itare alcuni, che non uo <lb/>gliono da' &longs;colari e&longs;&longs;er ueduti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Al <lb/>manco haue&longs;te detto alcune, perche le donne <lb/>s'imaginano lo &longs;colare e&longs;&longs;ere animale fanta&longs;ti<lb/>co, per la diffinitione che gli hauete aßi<lb/>gnata uoi altri dottori et però non <lb/>gli introducono uolentieri: <lb/>hora andate pure che <lb/>io non uoglio im <lb/>pedire i <lb/>uo<lb/>stri negocij. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Al <lb/>manco haue&longs;te detto alcune, perche le donne <lb/>s'imaginano lo &longs;colare e&longs;&longs;ere animale fanta&longs;ti<lb/>co, per la diffinitione che gli hauete aßi<lb/>gnata uoi altri dottori et però non <lb/>gli introducono uolentieri: <lb/>hora andate pure che <lb/>io non uoglio im <lb/>pedire i <lb/>uo<lb/>stri negocij. </s>

<s>Iddio ui ac<lb/>compagni. </s>

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<s><emph type="roman"/>S<emph.end type="roman"/>I<emph type="roman"/>ATE VENVTOA<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>tempo M<emph type="roman"/>ORELLO<emph.end type="roman"/> mio, <lb/>& apunto quando io pen&longs;a<lb/>uo intorno alli gradi della no<lb/>stra Scala, ui &longs;entij doman<lb/>dare &longs;e io ero in ca&longs;a, & diceuo tra me mede <lb/>&longs;imo &longs;e il Morello hora ueni&longs;&longs;e, potreßimo ap <lb/>plicare gli gradi a i poggi, che di gia diriz<lb/>zati habbiamo, & a tutta la Scala porre hor <pb pagenum="84"/>mai fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Con que&longs;to de&longs;iderio &longs;o<lb/>no uenuto ancora io, & però &longs;enza indugio <lb/>potrete incominciare quando ui piaccia, che <lb/>tutto cio sta a Voi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Con que&longs;to de&longs;iderio &longs;o<lb/>no uenuto ancora io, & però &longs;enza indugio <lb/>potrete incominciare quando ui piaccia, che <lb/>tutto cio sta a Voi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sedete adun<lb/>que, & per diruela non mi piace che &longs;carichia <lb/>te uoi, per caricare poi me, ma che ogni uno <lb/>&longs;o&longs;tenga la parte &longs;ua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sedete adun<lb/>que, & per diruela non mi piace che &longs;carichia <lb/>te uoi, per caricare poi me, ma che ogni uno <lb/>&longs;o&longs;tenga la parte &longs;ua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non mi fa<lb/>rò in dietro quando bi&longs;ognerà, incominciate <lb/>pure. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non mi fa<lb/>rò in dietro quando bi&longs;ognerà, incominciate <lb/>pure. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Gli ordini adunque, che gia <lb/>&longs;ono stati de&longs;critti da noi, furono ritrouati per <lb/>riparare a uno di due bi&longs;ogni delle &longs;cienze; & <lb/>arti, cioè a quello della di&longs;po&longs;itione, & hora <lb/>fa bi&longs;ogno di &longs;atisfare all'altro, che è il di<lb/>chiarare le co&longs;e o&longs;cure, & fare in modo, che <lb/>&longs;ieno uedute: la qual co&longs;a faremo u&longs;ando gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg91"></arrow.to.target><lb/>i&longs;trumenti dichiaratiui, i quali &longs;ono di piu &longs;or <lb/>ti, cioè ò che danno uera &longs;cienza, & fanno <lb/>cono&longs;cere ueramente la co&longs;a, che dichiarano, <lb/>& que&longs;ti &longs;ono da Greci, & Latini chiamati <lb/>Metodi, ouero che ne danno di e&longs;&longs;a una certa <lb/>imperfetta cognitione, & que&longs;ti chiamaremo <lb/>i&longs;trumenti i&longs;perimentali, de' quali parlaremo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg92"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ultimamente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Gli ordini adunque, che gia <lb/>&longs;ono stati de&longs;critti da noi, furono ritrouati per <lb/>riparare a uno di due bi&longs;ogni delle &longs;cienze; & <lb/>arti, cioè a quello della di&longs;po&longs;itione, & hora <lb/>fa bi&longs;ogno di &longs;atisfare all'altro, che è il di<lb/>chiarare le co&longs;e o&longs;cure, & fare in modo, che <lb/>&longs;ieno uedute: la qual co&longs;a faremo u&longs;ando gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg91"></arrow.to.target><lb/>i&longs;trumenti dichiaratiui, i quali &longs;ono di piu &longs;or <lb/>ti, cioè ò che danno uera &longs;cienza, & fanno <lb/>cono&longs;cere ueramente la co&longs;a, che dichiarano, <lb/>& que&longs;ti &longs;ono da Greci, & Latini chiamati <lb/>Metodi, ouero che ne danno di e&longs;&longs;a una certa <lb/>imperfetta cognitione, & que&longs;ti chiamaremo <lb/>i&longs;trumenti i&longs;perimentali, de' quali parlaremo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg92"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ultimamente. </s>

<s>Il Metodo &longs;i piglia, in molti <lb/>modi, &longs;i come &longs;i può uedere per Ari&longs;totele, <lb/>che lo piglia nel primo te&longs;to della fi&longs;ica per <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di &longs;cienza, & il mede&longs;imo anche <lb/>nella topica &longs;otto que&longs;to nome compre&longs;e tutte <lb/>le arti, dicendo che l'arte che egli hauea tra<gap/><pb pagenum="85"/>tata ne i libri della topica era &longs;ommamnete <lb/>utile, & qua&longs;i come uia à tutti i metodi, cioè <lb/>à tutte le arti, & &longs;cienze. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> A talche &longs;e uno uorrà <lb/>de&longs;ciuere co&longs;a alcuna metodicamente la de&longs;cri<lb/>uerà piu breuemente, piu dirittamente, & <lb/>piu facilmente che &longs;ia poßibile. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i <lb/>è. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i <lb/>è. </s>

<s>Li metodi adunque &longs;ono quattro, cioè di<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg94"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mo&longs;tratione, diui&longs;ione, diffinitione, & ri&longs;o<lb/>lutione, i quali in quanto che &longs;eruono alle <lb/>&longs;cienze, & arti, ouero &longs;ono adoperati dal<lb/>l'artefice; &longs;ono i&longs;trumenti: di modo che dire <lb/>poßiamo, che il metodo dichiaratiuo è in&longs;tru <lb/>mento, che adoperiamo nelle &longs;cienze, & ar<lb/>ti à uenire in cognitione de i problemi per ac<lb/>qui&longs;tare di eßi la &longs;cienza camminando &longs;empre <lb/>da una co&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta, a una co&longs;a, che non <lb/>&longs;i cono&longs;ce. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta è la de&longs;crittione <lb/>del metodo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta è la de&longs;crittione <lb/>del metodo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tantè. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg95"></arrow.to.target><lb/>metodo adunque è da gli ordini differente, <lb/>perche di e&longs;&longs;o ce ne &longs;eruiamo in cono&longs;cere quel <lb/>lo che noi <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;appiamo per mezo di quello che <lb/>&longs;appiamo; & l'ordine ne &longs;eruiua &longs;olamente a <lb/>di&longs;porre le co&longs;e di gia &longs;apute; & punto non <lb/>u'ingannate quando uoi dite, che inue&longs;tighia<lb/>mo la co&longs;a, che non &longs;apemo, per mezo della <lb/>co&longs;a che &longs;apemo, percioche dice Ari&longs;totele <lb/>che ogni no&longs;tra cognitione &longs;i fa da una preco<lb/>gnitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg95"></arrow.to.target><lb/>metodo adunque è da gli ordini differente, <lb/>perche di e&longs;&longs;o ce ne &longs;eruiamo in cono&longs;cere quel <lb/>lo che noi <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;appiamo per mezo di quello che <lb/>&longs;appiamo; & l'ordine ne &longs;eruiua &longs;olamente a <lb/>di&longs;porre le co&longs;e di gia &longs;apute; & punto non <lb/>u'ingannate quando uoi dite, che inue&longs;tighia<lb/>mo la co&longs;a, che non &longs;apemo, per mezo della <lb/>co&longs;a che &longs;apemo, percioche dice Ari&longs;totele <lb/>che ogni no&longs;tra cognitione &longs;i fa da una preco<lb/>gnitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i sta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i sta. </s>

<s>Diuide&longs;i il <pb pagenum="88"/>metodo, come ho gia detto in quattro &longs;pecie. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Innanzi che piu oltre uoi tra&longs;corria <lb/>te, ditemi di gratia a che fine hauete detto <lb/>nella de&longs;crittione del metodo, per acqui&longs;tare <lb/>la &longs;cienza de i problemi, ouero cognitione <lb/>perfetta, immutabile, & certa. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Innanzi che piu oltre uoi tra&longs;corria <lb/>te, ditemi di gratia a che fine hauete detto <lb/>nella de&longs;crittione del metodo, per acqui&longs;tare <lb/>la &longs;cienza de i problemi, ouero cognitione <lb/>perfetta, immutabile, & certa. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ac<lb/>cio fo&longs;&longs;e diui&longs;o il metodo da gli i&longs;trumenti i&longs;pe <lb/>rimentali, perche eßi, come poi diremo, non <lb/>ne danno altro che una certa peritia, ouero <lb/>opinione, & non &longs;cienza, come fanno i me<lb/>todi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ac<lb/>cio fo&longs;&longs;e diui&longs;o il metodo da gli i&longs;trumenti i&longs;pe <lb/>rimentali, perche eßi, come poi diremo, non <lb/>ne danno altro che una certa peritia, ouero <lb/>opinione, & non &longs;cienza, come fanno i me<lb/>todi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Bene, ho inte&longs;o e&longs;&longs;a diffinitio <lb/>ne, &longs;eguire à uo&longs;tro bell'agio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Bene, ho inte&longs;o e&longs;&longs;a diffinitio <lb/>ne, &longs;eguire à uo&longs;tro bell'agio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Gia <lb/>dißi, che le &longs;pecie de i metodi &longs;ono quattro, <lb/>& hora ui dimo&longs;trarò che non &longs;ono ne piu ne <lb/>meno, &longs;i con autorità, come anche con ragio <lb/>ne. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Gia <lb/>dißi, che le &longs;pecie de i metodi &longs;ono quattro, <lb/>& hora ui dimo&longs;trarò che non &longs;ono ne piu ne <lb/>meno, &longs;i con autorità, come anche con ragio <lb/>ne. </s>

<s>Ammonio tra Paripatetici Filo&longs;ofo &longs;i<lb/>gnalato nel prohemio de predicabili, dice e&longs;<lb/>&longs;erui quattro metodi. </s>

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<s>Con la diui&longs;ione poi &longs;membriamo e&longs;&longs;o ge <lb/>nere generalißimo nelle &longs;ue parti, per ritro<lb/>uare il proprio genere della co&longs;a, di che cer<lb/>chiamo la propria e&longs;&longs;enza, & finalmente la <lb/>propria paßione, di modo che prima adoperia <lb/>mo il metodo ri&longs;olutiuo co'l quale dalle &longs;pecie <lb/>&longs;pecialißime caminiamo al genere generalißi<lb/>mo, & dal genere generalißimo co'l metodo <lb/>ri&longs;olutiuo di&longs;cendiamo alle &longs;pecie &longs;pecialißime: <lb/>co'l diffinitiuo dichiariamo poi l'e&longs;&longs;enza di e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>&longs;pecie, & co'l demo&longs;tratiuo dimo&longs;triamo le <lb/>proprie paßioni di detta &longs;pecie. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co'l <lb/>ri&longs;olutiuo adunque trouiamo il genere commu <lb/>ne, come à dire che l'huomo è &longs;u&longs;tanza, & <lb/>con la diui&longs;ione ueniamo in cognitione del piu <lb/>proßimo genere, che &longs;arà che l'huomo è ani<lb/>male. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co'l <lb/>ri&longs;olutiuo adunque trouiamo il genere commu <lb/>ne, come à dire che l'huomo è &longs;u&longs;tanza, & <lb/>con la diui&longs;ione ueniamo in cognitione del piu <lb/>proßimo genere, che &longs;arà che l'huomo è ani<lb/>male. </s>

<s>Determiniamo poi co'l diffinitiuo la <pb pagenum="91"/>natura di e&longs;&longs;o huomo, cioè che &longs;ia animale <lb/>rationale mortale; co'l demo&longs;tratiuo dimo&longs;tria <lb/>mo la paßione, cioè che ri&longs;ibile, è proprio <lb/>dell'huomo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ben &longs;apete, & in que&longs;ta <lb/>gui&longs;a hauemo ritrouato dell'huomo quello che <lb/>&longs;i può ritrouare, cioè che co&longs;a &longs;ia, & che &longs;ia <lb/>co&longs;i, & perche &longs;ia co&longs;i, &longs;upponendo che &longs;ia, <lb/>& quello che &longs;i è detto dell'huomo &longs;i può pa<lb/>rimente applicare a ogni altra co&longs;a, ne piu ne <lb/>meno di quello che di e&longs;&longs;o gia fatto habbiamo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ben &longs;apete, & in que&longs;ta <lb/>gui&longs;a hauemo ritrouato dell'huomo quello che <lb/>&longs;i può ritrouare, cioè che co&longs;a &longs;ia, & che &longs;ia <lb/>co&longs;i, & perche &longs;ia co&longs;i, &longs;upponendo che &longs;ia, <lb/>& quello che &longs;i è detto dell'huomo &longs;i può pa<lb/>rimente applicare a ogni altra co&longs;a, ne piu ne <lb/>meno di quello che di e&longs;&longs;o gia fatto habbiamo. <lb/></s>

<s>& di qui potete anco comprendere che li me<lb/>todi non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;er piu, ne meno di quat<lb/>tro, come dimo&longs;trato hauemo. </s>

<s>Hora da que<lb/>ste uniuer&longs;alità dichiarate de i metodi, di&longs;cen <lb/>diamo à particolare dichiaratione, quando pe <lb/>rò ui &longs;ia in piacere. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi de&longs;ide<lb/>ro &longs;ommamente que&longs;to, & certamente lo ri<lb/>putarò per &longs;ingolarißimo fauore. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi de&longs;ide<lb/>ro &longs;ommamente que&longs;to, & certamente lo ri<lb/>putarò per &longs;ingolarißimo fauore. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> In<lb/>cominciaremo adunque dalla demo&longs;tratione, <lb/>come quella che, prima &longs;i offeri&longs;ce all'animo no <lb/>stro, laquale è metodo che adoperiamo per <lb/>uenire da una co&longs;a pale&longs;e, & cono&longs;ciuta in <lb/>cognitione di una, che naturalmente era in<lb/>gnita, & occulta, cioè la dimo&longs;tratione ne <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg99"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;erue a cono&longs;cere una co&longs;a naturalmente inco<lb/>gnita co'l mezo però d'una che cono&longs;ceuamo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In<lb/>cominciaremo adunque dalla demo&longs;tratione, <lb/>come quella che, prima &longs;i offeri&longs;ce all'animo no <lb/>stro, laquale è metodo che adoperiamo per <lb/>uenire da una co&longs;a pale&longs;e, & cono&longs;ciuta in <lb/>cognitione di una, che naturalmente era in<lb/>gnita, & occulta, cioè la dimo&longs;tratione ne <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg99"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;erue a cono&longs;cere una co&longs;a naturalmente inco<lb/>gnita co'l mezo però d'una che cono&longs;ceuamo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se uoi ne darete l'e&longs;&longs;empio ben che io <lb/>intenda que&longs;ta diffinitione, non dimeno all'ho-<pb pagenum="92"/>ra &longs;arò piu &longs;icuro nell'animo mio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se uoi ne darete l'e&longs;&longs;empio ben che io <lb/>intenda que&longs;ta diffinitione, non dimeno all'ho-<pb pagenum="92"/>ra &longs;arò piu &longs;icuro nell'animo mio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ha <lb/>uete pre&longs;cia dell'e&longs;&longs;empio, a&longs;pettate un poco, <lb/>perche bi&longs;ogna prima dichiarare la diffinitio<lb/>ne, & cauarne quelle differenze, & che di<lb/>uidono la demo&longs;tratione de gli altri metodi, <lb/>& che anche co&longs;titui&longs;cono le &longs;ue &longs;pecie, & do <lb/>pò que&longs;to, &longs;e ui piacera di&longs;correremo per un <lb/>poco uniuer&longs;almente &longs;opra tutte le &longs;orti de i <lb/>&longs;illogi&longs;mi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ha <lb/>uete pre&longs;cia dell'e&longs;&longs;empio, a&longs;pettate un poco, <lb/>perche bi&longs;ogna prima dichiarare la diffinitio<lb/>ne, & cauarne quelle differenze, & che di<lb/>uidono la demo&longs;tratione de gli altri metodi, <lb/>& che anche co&longs;titui&longs;cono le &longs;ue &longs;pecie, & do <lb/>pò que&longs;to, &longs;e ui piacera di&longs;correremo per un <lb/>poco uniuer&longs;almente &longs;opra tutte le &longs;orti de i <lb/>&longs;illogi&longs;mi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come &longs;e mi &longs;arà in pia<lb/>cere, anzi non uoglio piu chiederui a dire co <lb/>&longs;a ueruna, percbe io ueggio che uoi meglio &longs;a <lb/>pete tutto quello, che io de&longs;idero, che non sò <lb/>io ricercarui. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come &longs;e mi &longs;arà in pia<lb/>cere, anzi non uoglio piu chiederui a dire co <lb/>&longs;a ueruna, percbe io ueggio che uoi meglio &longs;a <lb/>pete tutto quello, che io de&longs;idero, che non sò <lb/>io ricercarui. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Di gratia non inter<lb/>rompiamo il no&longs;tro ragionamento con parole <lb/>&longs;uperflue. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Di gratia non inter<lb/>rompiamo il no&longs;tro ragionamento con parole <lb/>&longs;uperflue. </s>

<s>Quando dico adunque che la de<lb/>mo&longs;tratione è metodo, a&longs;&longs;egno quale &longs;ia il &longs;uo <lb/>genere proßimo, ilche è tanto come &longs;e io di<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;e che la demo&longs;tratione è uno i&longs;trumento <lb/>metodico: &longs;ottogiugnemo poi le differenze, <lb/>accioche ella &longs;ia cono&longs;ciuta da gli altri metodi <lb/>&longs;eparata, che &longs;ono, ilquale adoperiamo per <lb/>uenire in cognitione della co&longs;a incognita dalla <lb/>cono&longs;ciuta naturalmente, & qui douete &longs;ape <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg100"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re, per la intelligenza di que&longs;te differenze, <lb/>che la demo&longs;tratione ha tre propo&longs;itioni, del<lb/>le quali due &longs;i chiamano preme&longs;&longs;e, & una con <lb/>clu&longs;ione: le preme&longs;&longs;e &longs;ono quelle, che innan<lb/>zi che inducemmo la conclu&longs;ione, cono&longs;ceua-<pb pagenum="93"/>mo, dalle quali ueniamo in cognitione della <lb/>conclu&longs;ione, che era incognita a noi, come a <lb/>dire ogni animale rationale è ri&longs;ibile, ogni huo <lb/>mo è animale rationale: ecco le due preme&longs;&longs;e, <lb/>che &longs;ono cono&longs;ciute, dalle quali ueniamo in co <lb/>gnitione della conclu&longs;ione, che &longs;arà. </s>

<s>Adun<lb/>que l'huomo è ri&longs;ibile. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In effetto gli <lb/>e&longs;&longs;empi fanno che l'intelletto perfettamente co <lb/>no&longs;ce, fino a que&longs;t'hora io non haueuo inte&longs;o <lb/>per&longs;ettamente la diffinitione della demo&longs;tratio <lb/>ne: mi re&longs;ta di &longs;apere come da que&longs;ta &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a <lb/>no cauare le &longs;pecie della demo&longs;tratione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In effetto gli <lb/>e&longs;&longs;empi fanno che l'intelletto perfettamente co <lb/>no&longs;ce, fino a que&longs;t'hora io non haueuo inte&longs;o <lb/>per&longs;ettamente la diffinitione della demo&longs;tratio <lb/>ne: mi re&longs;ta di &longs;apere come da que&longs;ta &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a <lb/>no cauare le &longs;pecie della demo&longs;tratione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Le differenze, come &longs;apete, &longs;ono quel <lb/>le che co&longs;titui&longs;cono le &longs;pecie, però quando di<lb/>ceuamo che la demo&longs;tratione ne fa cono&longs;cere <lb/>una co&longs;a, che non cono&longs;ceuamo, per mezo di <lb/>una che era cono&longs;ciuta, per le co&longs;e che cono<lb/>&longs;ceuamo intendeuamo le preme&longs;&longs;e, & per la <lb/>co&longs;a incognita intendeuamo la conclu&longs;ione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Le differenze, come &longs;apete, &longs;ono quel <lb/>le che co&longs;titui&longs;cono le &longs;pecie, però quando di<lb/>ceuamo che la demo&longs;tratione ne fa cono&longs;cere <lb/>una co&longs;a, che non cono&longs;ceuamo, per mezo di <lb/>una che era cono&longs;ciuta, per le co&longs;e che cono<lb/>&longs;ceuamo intendeuamo le preme&longs;&longs;e, & per la <lb/>co&longs;a incognita intendeuamo la conclu&longs;ione. </s>

<s>Se <lb/>le preme&longs;&longs;e &longs;aranno due; quella demo&longs;tratione <lb/>&longs;i chiamarà &longs;emplicemente demo&longs;tratione, ma <lb/>&longs;e &longs;arà &longs;olo una, dalla cui notitia ueniamo in <lb/>cognitione di e&longs;&longs;a conclu&longs;ione, ella &longs;arà la de<lb/>mo&longs;tratione, che conduce all'impoßibile, co<lb/>me quando dicemo, &longs;e non è giornoi, adunque <lb/>è notte, & qui &longs;ono manife&longs;te due &longs;pecie di <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg101"></arrow.to.target><lb/>demo&longs;tratione. </s>

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<s>Il per<lb/>che per la implicatione che fa e&longs;&longs;o mezo hora <lb/>con una co&longs;a hora con l'altra, & finalmente <lb/>per quella che fanno le i&longs;te&longs;&longs;e co&longs;e tra loro, <lb/>na&longs;ce che tre &longs;ono le implicationi de i &longs;udetti <lb/>tre termini ne i &longs;illogi&longs;mi, lequali &longs;ono chia<lb/>mate da gli autori prepo&longs;itioni, & percio uo <lb/>lendo cono&longs;cere il &longs;illogi&longs;mo, & l'u&longs;o &longs;uo, bi<lb/>&longs;ogna cono&longs;cere prima le prepo&longs;itioni, & in<lb/>nanzi à e&longs;&longs;e bi&longs;ogna cono&longs;cere i termini, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg103"></arrow.to.target><lb/>le compongono. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ti termini <lb/>non &longs;ono eglino le uoci &longs;implici? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ti termini <lb/>non &longs;ono eglino le uoci &longs;implici? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> So<lb/>no e&longs;&longs;e, & po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere ancora i &longs;emplici con <lb/>cetti dell'intelletto, & dico &longs;emplici concetti, <lb/>perche l'huomo con l'intelletto &longs;olo può u&longs;are <lb/>il &longs;udetto i&longs;trumento &longs;enza che ne mandi uo<lb/>ce. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Pure come intenderete uoi li <lb/>termini in que&longs;to no&longs;tro parlare? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Pure come intenderete uoi li <lb/>termini in que&longs;to no&longs;tro parlare? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> In<lb/>tenderemo per uoce, perche &longs;otto la uoce &longs;i <lb/>contiene anche il concetto, a tal che parlan<lb/>do della uoce parlaremo di tutte due. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In<lb/>tenderemo per uoce, perche &longs;otto la uoce &longs;i <lb/>contiene anche il concetto, a tal che parlan<lb/>do della uoce parlaremo di tutte due. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Seguirebbe adunque che uoi parla&longs;te anche del <lb/>le co&longs;e, perche il concetto è imagine della co<lb/>&longs;a T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Benißimo, ma però noi non ha<lb/>ueremo l'occhio alle co&longs;e, ma &longs;olo alle uoci in <lb/>quanto rappre&longs;entano i concetti, & percio <pb pagenum="97"/>dico che la uoce non è altro che un &longs;egno, co'l <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg104"></arrow.to.target><lb/>quale &longs;i manife&longs;ta il concetto, ouero (come be <lb/>ne la diffini&longs;ce Ari&longs;totele) la uoce è un &longs;uono <lb/>dell'animale, cau&longs;ato dalla percußione dell'ae<lb/>re re&longs;pirato nella canna del polmonc, modifi<lb/>cata dalla imaginatione per proferire tal uoce <lb/>che mo&longs;tri quello che l'animo ha conceputo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Seguirebbe adunque che uoi parla&longs;te anche del <lb/>le co&longs;e, perche il concetto è imagine della co<lb/>&longs;a T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Benißimo, ma però noi non ha<lb/>ueremo l'occhio alle co&longs;e, ma &longs;olo alle uoci in <lb/>quanto rappre&longs;entano i concetti, & percio <pb pagenum="97"/>dico che la uoce non è altro che un &longs;egno, co'l <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg104"></arrow.to.target><lb/>quale &longs;i manife&longs;ta il concetto, ouero (come be <lb/>ne la diffini&longs;ce Ari&longs;totele) la uoce è un &longs;uono <lb/>dell'animale, cau&longs;ato dalla percußione dell'ae<lb/>re re&longs;pirato nella canna del polmonc, modifi<lb/>cata dalla imaginatione per proferire tal uoce <lb/>che mo&longs;tri quello che l'animo ha conceputo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta diffinitione conuerrebbe à <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di uoce de gli animali. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta diffinitione conuerrebbe à <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di uoce de gli animali. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Conuerrebbe, ma a&longs;coltate la diui&longs;ione. </s>

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<s>La uoce poi che è artificiale, cioè à benepla<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg106"></arrow.to.target><lb/>cito dell'huomo, della quale hora intendiamo <lb/>di ragionare, è quella che da una natione è <lb/>po&longs;ta à una co&longs;a, per mezo della quale un'al<lb/>tra natione non intenderà quella co&longs;a, ma un'al <lb/>tra, ouero niente, perche ella è &longs;econdo il uo<lb/>lere de gli huomini. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dimodo che <pb pagenum="98"/>aggiugnendo alla diffinitione que&longs;te due paro<lb/>le, &longs;ignificatiua, à beneplacito, haueremo la <lb/>diffinitione della uoce di che parliamo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dimodo che <pb pagenum="98"/>aggiugnendo alla diffinitione que&longs;te due paro<lb/>le, &longs;ignificatiua, à beneplacito, haueremo la <lb/>diffinitione della uoce di che parliamo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg107"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Vero e, & que&longs;ta uoce &longs;i diuide in uoce di pri<lb/>ma intentione, & di &longs;econda intentione, & <lb/>quella della prima intentione è la uoce che &longs;i<lb/>gnifica il concetto, ilquale immediatamente <lb/>riceue l'intelletto dalla co&longs;a, come à dire ca<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg108"></arrow.to.target><lb/>pra, leone. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>et di quali uoci parlaremo noi? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Del-<pb pagenum="99"/>le uoci della &longs;econda intentione maßimamente, <lb/>lequali, &longs;i come ho detto, &longs;ono cinque, ne sta <lb/>rò à di&longs;correr molto quali &longs;ieno le loro differen <lb/>ze, diffinitioni, ne diui&longs;ioni, pre&longs;upponendo <lb/>che &longs;olo ne ba&longs;ti di hauerui aßignati i luoghi, <lb/>oue amplißimamente potete uedere di que&longs;te <lb/>tutto quello, che &longs;i ricerca alla loro cognitione; <lb/>non tacerò gia di dire perche &longs;ono detti uni<lb/>uer&longs;ali. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Del-<pb pagenum="99"/>le uoci della &longs;econda intentione maßimamente, <lb/>lequali, &longs;i come ho detto, &longs;ono cinque, ne sta <lb/>rò à di&longs;correr molto quali &longs;ieno le loro differen <lb/>ze, diffinitioni, ne diui&longs;ioni, pre&longs;upponendo <lb/>che &longs;olo ne ba&longs;ti di hauerui aßignati i luoghi, <lb/>oue amplißimamente potete uedere di que&longs;te <lb/>tutto quello, che &longs;i ricerca alla loro cognitione; <lb/>non tacerò gia di dire perche &longs;ono detti uni<lb/>uer&longs;ali. </s>

<s>L'uniuer&longs;ale è quella uoce, che &longs;i pre <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg110"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dica di piu d'uno, & accio &longs;appiate che co&longs;a <lb/>s'intende per predicare di molti, notare doue <lb/>te, che altro non uuol dire che quello uniuer<lb/>&longs;ale &longs;i di&longs;tende con la &longs;ua &longs;ignificatione à mol<lb/>ti, cioè &longs;i contengono &longs;otto quello uniuer&longs;ale <lb/>tutti quelli di che e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i predica; come l'huo<lb/>mo che è &longs;pecie, &longs;i predica di tutti particolari <lb/>huomini, perche eßi &longs;ono contenuti da lui; <lb/>l'animale che è genere parimente &longs;i predica <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg111"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dell'huomo, cauallo, leone, & altri, perche <lb/>eßi contenendo&longs;i &longs;otto tal genere, po&longs;&longs;ono a uno <lb/>per uno dire io &longs;ono animale; ben poi &longs;ono diffe <lb/>renti tra loro non per il genere, ma per la dif<lb/>ferenza, perche l'huomo potrà dire a &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg112"></arrow.to.target><lb/>io &longs;ono animale rationale, & al cauallo tu &longs;ei <lb/>bene animale come io, ma differente da me <lb/>perche non &longs;ei rationale; & ecco che que&longs;ta <lb/>differenza &longs;i predicarà di tutti gli huomini, <lb/>perche con la &longs;ua &longs;ignificatione &longs;i di&longs;tende <pb pagenum="100"/><arrow.to.target n="marg113"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mede&longs;imamente à tutti. </s>

<s>Il proprio è uniuer<lb/>&longs;ale mede&longs;imamente perche &longs;i predica di tutti <lb/>quegli che &longs;i contengono &longs;otto la &longs;pecie di che è <lb/>proprio, come è ri&longs;ibile di tutti gli huomini. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg114"></arrow.to.target><lb/>L'accidente ancora è uniner&longs;ale per la mede&longs;i<lb/>ma ragione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se co&longs;i è, &longs;arà<gap/>anco <lb/>uniuer&longs;ale l'indiuiduo, perche anch'e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i pre <lb/>dica di &longs;e mede&longs;imo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se co&longs;i è, &longs;arà<gap/>anco <lb/>uniuer&longs;ale l'indiuiduo, perche anch'e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i pre <lb/>dica di &longs;e mede&longs;imo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non può e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re que&longs;to, perche in ogni attione, &longs;i pre&longs;up<lb/>pongono due termini, cioè agente, & patien <lb/>te, & però nella predicatione ui è &longs;empre il <lb/>&longs;uggetto, & il predicato & nell'indiuiduo, <lb/>e&longs;&longs;endo co&longs;i, non ha altro &longs;eco, ma &longs;i sta co&longs;i <lb/>&longs;olo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non può e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re que&longs;to, perche in ogni attione, &longs;i pre&longs;up<lb/>pongono due termini, cioè agente, & patien <lb/>te, & però nella predicatione ui è &longs;empre il <lb/>&longs;uggetto, & il predicato & nell'indiuiduo, <lb/>e&longs;&longs;endo co&longs;i, non ha altro &longs;eco, ma &longs;i sta co&longs;i <lb/>&longs;olo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quale adunque &longs;arà il predi<lb/>cato nella predicatione, quello for&longs;e che &longs;arà <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ale? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Quale adunque &longs;arà il predi<lb/>cato nella predicatione, quello for&longs;e che &longs;arà <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ale? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quello &longs;arà apunto, <lb/>& il &longs;uggetto &longs;arà il meno uniuer&longs;ale, pure <lb/>auertite, che alle uolte gli accidenti proprij &longs;i <lb/>predicano della &longs;pecie loro, ma non però &longs;ono <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ali di e&longs;&longs;a, ma &longs;i conuertono con lei, <lb/>à talche potiamo dire, che il predicato è ouero <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ale, ouero tanto uniuer&longs;ale alme<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg115"></arrow.to.target><lb/>no quanto è il &longs;uggetto. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Quello &longs;arà apunto, <lb/>& il &longs;uggetto &longs;arà il meno uniuer&longs;ale, pure <lb/>auertite, che alle uolte gli accidenti proprij &longs;i <lb/>predicano della &longs;pecie loro, ma non però &longs;ono <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ali di e&longs;&longs;a, ma &longs;i conuertono con lei, <lb/>à talche potiamo dire, che il predicato è ouero <lb/>piu uniuer&longs;ale, ouero tanto uniuer&longs;ale alme<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg115"></arrow.to.target><lb/>no quanto è il &longs;uggetto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tutte le <lb/>predicationi fanno&longs;i elle per un mede&longs;imo mo<lb/>do? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tutte le <lb/>predicationi fanno&longs;i elle per un mede&longs;imo mo<lb/>do? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non gia, perche &longs;ono alcune <lb/>uoci, che &longs;i predicano di molti &longs;uggetti in quan <lb/>to al nome &longs;olo, come à dire il cane, ilquale <lb/>&longs;i predica del cane terre&longs;tre, del manino, & <pb pagenum="101"/>cele&longs;te &longs;olamente &longs;econdo il nome, & non &longs;e<lb/>condo la diffinitione, perche eßi non po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>conu<gap/>nìre in una diffinitione, ma cia&longs;cuno di <lb/>loro ne hanno una appartata. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non gia, perche &longs;ono alcune <lb/>uoci, che &longs;i predicano di molti &longs;uggetti in quan <lb/>to al nome &longs;olo, come à dire il cane, ilquale <lb/>&longs;i predica del cane terre&longs;tre, del manino, & <pb pagenum="101"/>cele&longs;te &longs;olamente &longs;econdo il nome, & non &longs;e<lb/>condo la diffinitione, perche eßi non po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>conu<gap/>nìre in una diffinitione, ma cia&longs;cuno di <lb/>loro ne hanno una appartata. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Eßi <lb/>&longs;ono gli equiuoci d'Ari&longs;totele. </s>

Line 1854

Line 1861

<s>Sonoui alcune altre uo <lb/>ci lequali mede&longs;imamente l'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Ari&longs;totele <lb/>chiama denominatiui, perche pigliano il no<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg117"></arrow.to.target><lb/>me da altri, come giu&longs;to dalla giu&longs;titia, ol<lb/>tra à que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione di uoci fa altre diui&longs;io<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg118"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ni Ari&longs;totele, ma &longs;pecialmente una &longs;econdo <lb/>le co&longs;e, di che e&longs;&longs;e &longs;ono &longs;egni, perche elle o ue<lb/>ro che &longs;ignificano &longs;u&longs;tanza, ouero quantità, <lb/>ouero qualità, ò relatione, ouero altre &longs;ei co <lb/>&longs;e che &longs;ono di que&longs;ti quattro compo&longs;te, come <lb/>il luogo, il tempo, che &longs;ono compo&longs;ti & di &longs;u<lb/>&longs;tanza; & di quantità, l'attione, & la paßione <lb/>che &longs;ono compo&longs;te di &longs;u&longs;tanza, & qualità, il &longs;i <lb/>to, et l'habito, che &longs;ono compo&longs;ti di &longs;u&longs;tanza, et <lb/>relatione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et que&longs;ti &longs;ono i predica <lb/>menti d'Ari&longs;totele, ma ditemi di gratia che <pb pagenum="102"/><arrow.to.target n="marg119"></arrow.to.target><lb/>differenza fate uoi tra predicamento & pre<lb/>dicato. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et que&longs;ti &longs;ono i predica <lb/>menti d'Ari&longs;totele, ma ditemi di gratia che <pb pagenum="102"/><arrow.to.target n="marg119"></arrow.to.target><lb/>differenza fate uoi tra predicamento & pre<lb/>dicato. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io gli faccio quella diffe<lb/>renza, che è tra la potenza, & l'atto. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io gli faccio quella diffe<lb/>renza, che è tra la potenza, & l'atto. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Intendo, &longs;eguite pure &longs;econdo il uo<lb/>stro ordine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Intendo, &longs;eguite pure &longs;econdo il uo<lb/>stro ordine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Fin qui uoi hauete la <lb/>diui&longs;ione delle uoci, lequali &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono oppor<lb/>re una con l'altra &longs;econdo alcuni, non che la <lb/>uoce &longs;i opponga alla uoce, ma in quanto che <lb/>&longs;ignificano co&longs;e oppo&longs;ite, & uogliono eßi che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg120"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;ieno quattro oppo&longs;itioni; una cioè che chia<lb/>mano contradittioni, & è quando una uoce è <lb/>con negatione, & l'altra &longs;enza negatione, <lb/>cioè l'huomo, non huomo: chiamano anco op <lb/>po&longs;itione contraria quando le uoci &longs;ignificano <lb/>qualità oppo&longs;te, come caldo, & freddo, uo<lb/>gliono ancora che le uoci &longs;i oppongano &longs;econ<lb/>do l'habito, & priuatione, & cioè quando <lb/>l'una &longs;ignifica la forma, l'altra la priuatione <lb/>di e&longs;&longs;a forma, &longs;i come la cecità, & il uede<lb/>re: dicono finalmente che &longs;i oppongono &longs;econ<lb/>do la relatione, & è quando una uoce &longs;ignifi <lb/>ca il relatiuo, & l'altra il correlatiuo, come <lb/>padre, & figliuolo, &longs;eruo, & padrone. <lb/></s>

<s>Ma io non tengo che que&longs;te &longs;ieno uere oppo<lb/>&longs;itioni, perche l'oppor&longs;i è un contra&longs;tare, & <lb/>eßi non contra&longs;tano, perche non affermano, <lb/>ne niegano non e&longs;&longs;endo loro ufficio, ma delle <lb/>orationi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non &longs;i può anco diuide-<pb pagenum="103"/>re tutte le uoci &longs;olo in due parti, come bene <lb/>ha fatto Ari&longs;totele in nome, & uerbo? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non &longs;i può anco diuide-<pb pagenum="103"/>re tutte le uoci &longs;olo in due parti, come bene <lb/>ha fatto Ari&longs;totele in nome, & uerbo? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si può benißimo, & non &longs;enza ca<lb/>gione fece que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione Ari&longs;totele, perche <lb/>egli uoleua parlare delle propo&longs;itioni, che &longs;o<lb/>no &longs;olo da nome & uerbo compo&longs;te. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si può benißimo, & non &longs;enza ca<lb/>gione fece que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione Ari&longs;totele, perche <lb/>egli uoleua parlare delle propo&longs;itioni, che &longs;o<lb/>no &longs;olo da nome & uerbo compo&longs;te. </s>

<s>ueggio io che entrano nelle propo&longs;itio<lb/>ni, & negationi, & congiuntioni, & altre. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Vi entrano, ma &longs;i come entra nella <lb/>compo&longs;itione dell'huomo l'accidente che però <lb/>non è della e&longs;&longs;enza di e&longs;&longs;o huomo, & &longs;e pure <lb/>uolete che la negatione habbia qualche forza <lb/>nella propo&longs;itione, dite che ella l'ha congiun<lb/>ta co'l predicato. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Vi entrano, ma &longs;i come entra nella <lb/>compo&longs;itione dell'huomo l'accidente che però <lb/>non è della e&longs;&longs;enza di e&longs;&longs;o huomo, & &longs;e pure <lb/>uolete che la negatione habbia qualche forza <lb/>nella propo&longs;itione, dite che ella l'ha congiun<lb/>ta co'l predicato. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et que&longs;to mi ba<lb/>sta, & di piu ho inte&longs;o da que&longs;to uo&longs;tro par<lb/>lare, che il uerbo nella propo&longs;itione &longs;arà come <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg121"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il predicato, & il nome come il &longs;uggetto. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et que&longs;to mi ba<lb/>sta, & di piu ho inte&longs;o da que&longs;to uo&longs;tro par<lb/>lare, che il uerbo nella propo&longs;itione &longs;arà come <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg121"></arrow.to.target><lb/>il predicato, & il nome come il &longs;uggetto. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> uero è, &longs;e per &longs;orte non ui &longs;ia &longs;e non <lb/>il uerbo & il nome &longs;u&longs;tantiale, come à dire <lb/>l'huomo è. </s>

<s>ma anco quando nella oratione ui <lb/>&longs;ono piu nomi, il uerbo &longs;empre &longs;i acco&longs;ta al <lb/>predicato, come à dire l'huomo è giu&longs;to. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche il uerbo & il nome &longs;i po&longs;&longs;o<lb/>no comporre in molti modi, ditemi di gratia, <lb/>può il logico &longs;eruir&longs;i d'ogni &longs;orte di oratione, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg122"></arrow.to.target><lb/>fatte dal grammatico? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Perche il uerbo & il nome &longs;i po&longs;&longs;o<lb/>no comporre in molti modi, ditemi di gratia, <lb/>può il logico &longs;eruir&longs;i d'ogni &longs;orte di oratione, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg122"></arrow.to.target><lb/>fatte dal grammatico? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Solo della <lb/>enunciatione può egli &longs;eruir&longs;i, perche il &longs;uo <lb/>ufficio è &longs;olo di fare i&longs;trumento che &longs;erua ad <pb pagenum="104"/>inue&longs;tigare, & affirmare la uerità, & rifiu<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg123"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tare la fal&longs;ità; & però &longs;i &longs;erue &longs;olo della enun <lb/>tiatione, laquale è compo&longs;ta & di nome, & <lb/>di uerbo, & non di qualunque ca&longs;o di nome, <lb/>ma del retto &longs;olo, non di qualunque modo, <lb/>ouero tempo del uerbo, ma &longs;olo del modo in<lb/>dicatiuo, & del tempo pre&longs;ente pa&longs;&longs;ato, & <lb/>futuro, &longs;i che hauete da che &longs;i componga la <lb/>enuntiatione, laquale non è altro che una ora <lb/>tione, ò parlamento che d'una co&longs;a afferma, <lb/>ouero niega, & per non gittare uia tempo in <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg124"></arrow.to.target><lb/>darno ecco la diui&longs;ione della enunciatione. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Solo della <lb/>enunciatione può egli &longs;eruir&longs;i, perche il &longs;uo <lb/>ufficio è &longs;olo di fare i&longs;trumento che &longs;erua ad <pb pagenum="104"/>inue&longs;tigare, & affirmare la uerità, & rifiu<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg123"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tare la fal&longs;ità; & però &longs;i &longs;erue &longs;olo della enun <lb/>tiatione, laquale è compo&longs;ta & di nome, & <lb/>di uerbo, & non di qualunque ca&longs;o di nome, <lb/>ma del retto &longs;olo, non di qualunque modo, <lb/>ouero tempo del uerbo, ma &longs;olo del modo in<lb/>dicatiuo, & del tempo pre&longs;ente pa&longs;&longs;ato, & <lb/>futuro, &longs;i che hauete da che &longs;i componga la <lb/>enuntiatione, laquale non è altro che una ora <lb/>tione, ò parlamento che d'una co&longs;a afferma, <lb/>ouero niega, & per non gittare uia tempo in <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg124"></arrow.to.target><lb/>darno ecco la diui&longs;ione della enunciatione. <lb/></s>

<s>prima o ella è affermatiua, ò negatiua: affer <lb/>matiua è quella che afferma il predicato e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re nel &longs;uggetto, come à dire l'huomo è buono, <lb/>ecco che la bontà è nell'huomo: la negatione è <lb/>quella che rimuoue e&longs;&longs;o predicato dal &longs;ugget<lb/>to come à dire, l'huomo non è buono. </s>

Line 1894

Line 1901

<s>Vltimamente ogni una, co&longs;i quelle de ine&longs;&longs;e, <lb/>come le modali po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere triplicate, per <lb/>ri&longs;petto delle tre materie, cioè nece&longs;&longs;aria, con<lb/>tingente, & remota, come per e&longs;&longs;empio, l'huo<lb/>mo è animale, l'huomo è bianco, l'huomo è <lb/>un &longs;a&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to numero di prepo&longs;i<lb/>tioni &longs;arà qua&longs;i infinito. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to numero di prepo&longs;i<lb/>tioni &longs;arà qua&longs;i infinito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauete <lb/>parlato bene à dire qua&longs;i, accioche udita l'al <lb/>tra parte delle prepo&longs;itioni potiate dire infini<lb/>ta a&longs;&longs;olutamente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hauete <lb/>parlato bene à dire qua&longs;i, accioche udita l'al <lb/>tra parte delle prepo&longs;itioni potiate dire infini<lb/>ta a&longs;&longs;olutamente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che adunque, <lb/>ue ne &longs;ono ancora. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che adunque, <lb/>ue ne &longs;ono ancora. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Altrettante ue <lb/>ne &longs;ono, perche cia&longs;cuna delle &longs;udette po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere prononciate con conditione, & di&longs;giun<lb/>tione, non affermando, &longs;i come fanno le pa&longs;<lb/>&longs;ate la co&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ere, ouero non e&longs;&longs;ere, & que<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg131"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ste &longs;ono chiamate hipotetice propo&longs;itioni, cioè <lb/>propo&longs;itioni conditionate, come à dire &longs;e è <lb/>giorno egli è luce, &longs;e egli è buon huomo, è an <lb/>che giu&longs;to: & que&longs;te quantunque &longs;ieno in po <lb/>co u&longs;o, &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono nondimeno uariare in molti <lb/>modi, perche ouero che &longs;aranno di&longs;giunte, co <lb/>me à dire è l'A, ouero la B. po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>conditionali ancora, & que&longs;te ouero &longs;aranno <lb/>&longs;emplici, ouero compo&longs;te, le &longs;emplici come &longs;e è <pb pagenum="107"/>l'A, è anco la B; le compo&longs;te ancora &longs;i diui <lb/>dono & ouero &longs;aranno con una conditione, <lb/>ouero con due, con due conditioni, come &longs;e è <lb/>l'A, & &longs;e è la B, è anco la C. con una &longs;o<lb/>la, come &longs;e è l'A, &longs;arà la B, & la C. <gap/><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mi diceuate che ne rimaneua la me <lb/>tà da connumerare, & per quello che io po&longs;&longs;o <lb/>comprendere da que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono due <lb/>uolte triplicare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Altrettante ue <lb/>ne &longs;ono, perche cia&longs;cuna delle &longs;udette po&longs;&longs;ono <lb/>e&longs;&longs;ere prononciate con conditione, & di&longs;giun<lb/>tione, non affermando, &longs;i come fanno le pa&longs;<lb/>&longs;ate la co&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ere, ouero non e&longs;&longs;ere, & que<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg131"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ste &longs;ono chiamate hipotetice propo&longs;itioni, cioè <lb/>propo&longs;itioni conditionate, come à dire &longs;e è <lb/>giorno egli è luce, &longs;e egli è buon huomo, è an <lb/>che giu&longs;to: & que&longs;te quantunque &longs;ieno in po <lb/>co u&longs;o, &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono nondimeno uariare in molti <lb/>modi, perche ouero che &longs;aranno di&longs;giunte, co <lb/>me à dire è l'A, ouero la B. po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>conditionali ancora, & que&longs;te ouero &longs;aranno <lb/>&longs;emplici, ouero compo&longs;te, le &longs;emplici come &longs;e è <pb pagenum="107"/>l'A, è anco la B; le compo&longs;te ancora &longs;i diui <lb/>dono & ouero &longs;aranno con una conditione, <lb/>ouero con due, con due conditioni, come &longs;e è <lb/>l'A, & &longs;e è la B, è anco la C. con una &longs;o<lb/>la, come &longs;e è l'A, &longs;arà la B, & la C. <gap/><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mi diceuate che ne rimaneua la me <lb/>tà da connumerare, & per quello che io po&longs;&longs;o <lb/>comprendere da que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono due <lb/>uolte triplicare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il mio non fu erro<lb/>re, perche io non ui dißi co&longs;i per affermarui <lb/>il numero delle propo&longs;itioni, che mi re&longs;taua, <lb/>ma per ri&longs;pondere à uoi che diceuate che era<lb/>no qua&longs;i infinite; ma intorno à que&longs;ti douete <lb/>notare, perche hauemo detto che non afferma <lb/>no, ne niegano &longs;e non conditionatamente, che <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e cono&longs;cerete affermare, ouero negare dalla <lb/>con&longs;equentia loro, perche &longs;e la con&longs;equenza <lb/>affermarà qualche co&longs;a, uoi direte e&longs;&longs;ere affer <lb/>matiue, & &longs;e anco negarà, uoi direte e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>negatiue. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il mio non fu erro<lb/>re, perche io non ui dißi co&longs;i per affermarui <lb/>il numero delle propo&longs;itioni, che mi re&longs;taua, <lb/>ma per ri&longs;pondere à uoi che diceuate che era<lb/>no qua&longs;i infinite; ma intorno à que&longs;ti douete <lb/>notare, perche hauemo detto che non afferma <lb/>no, ne niegano &longs;e non conditionatamente, che <lb/>e&longs;&longs;e cono&longs;cerete affermare, ouero negare dalla <lb/>con&longs;equentia loro, perche &longs;e la con&longs;equenza <lb/>affermarà qualche co&longs;a, uoi direte e&longs;&longs;ere affer <lb/>matiue, & &longs;e anco negarà, uoi direte e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>negatiue. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;te propo&longs;itioni con<lb/>ditionali però hanno i mede&longs;imi termini, che <lb/>hanno quelle de ine&longs;&longs;e, & le modali, ma &longs;olo <lb/>&longs;ono differenti per la conditione, ouero di&longs;iun <lb/>tione, che &longs;e li aggiungono. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;te propo&longs;itioni con<lb/>ditionali però hanno i mede&longs;imi termini, che <lb/>hanno quelle de ine&longs;&longs;e, & le modali, ma &longs;olo <lb/>&longs;ono differenti per la conditione, ouero di&longs;iun <lb/>tione, che &longs;e li aggiungono. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ne <lb/>piu ne meno è di quello che uoi dite, & qui <lb/>fini&longs;ce la diui&longs;ione delle propo&longs;itioni, & &longs;e ui <lb/>pare&longs;&longs;e intorno à e&longs;&longs;a diui&longs;ione qualche diffi<lb/>cultà, perche io, per breuità, non ne ho dato <pb pagenum="108"/>di tutte l'e&longs;&longs;empio, &longs;e non uolete chiedere à <lb/>me ricorrete intorno à Boetio, ilquale di tutte <lb/>le propo&longs;itioni ha parlato, ma e&longs;qui&longs;itißima<lb/>mente delle hippotetice. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ne <lb/>piu ne meno è di quello che uoi dite, & qui <lb/>fini&longs;ce la diui&longs;ione delle propo&longs;itioni, & &longs;e ui <lb/>pare&longs;&longs;e intorno à e&longs;&longs;a diui&longs;ione qualche diffi<lb/>cultà, perche io, per breuità, non ne ho dato <pb pagenum="108"/>di tutte l'e&longs;&longs;empio, &longs;e non uolete chiedere à <lb/>me ricorrete intorno à Boetio, ilquale di tutte <lb/>le propo&longs;itioni ha parlato, ma e&longs;qui&longs;itißima<lb/>mente delle hippotetice. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per ho<gap/>a <lb/>pare à me che io ne &longs;ia capacißimo, ne dubito <lb/>punto che con que&longs;ta idea, che io ho nellamen <lb/>ie, non ritroua il numero di tutte le propo&longs;itio <lb/>ni. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per ho<gap/>a <lb/>pare à me che io ne &longs;ia capacißimo, ne dubito <lb/>punto che con que&longs;ta idea, che io ho nellamen <lb/>ie, non ritroua il numero di tutte le propo&longs;itio <lb/>ni. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor ba&longs;ta, poi che le hauete <lb/>co&longs;i bene inte&longs;e, annotate alcune co&longs;e in uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale intorno ad e&longs;&longs;e propo&longs;itioni, ne uerre<lb/>mo à dire del Sillogi&longs;mo, & finalmente della <lb/>demo&longs;tratione, come è stato in&longs;ino da princi<lb/>pio propo&longs;to. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor ba&longs;ta, poi che le hauete <lb/>co&longs;i bene inte&longs;e, annotate alcune co&longs;e in uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale intorno ad e&longs;&longs;e propo&longs;itioni, ne uerre<lb/>mo à dire del Sillogi&longs;mo, & finalmente della <lb/>demo&longs;tratione, come è stato in&longs;ino da princi<lb/>pio propo&longs;to. </s>

<s>La prima co&longs;a che uoglio che <lb/>noi annotiamo è la oppo&longs;itione delle propo&longs;itio <lb/>ni, perche, &longs;e bene io mi raccordo, parlan<lb/>do delle uoci, diceuo che elleno non &longs;i oppon<lb/>gono ueramente, ma che è proprio delle pro<lb/>po&longs;itioni; però douiamo &longs;apere, che la propo<lb/>&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale affermatiua, & la uniuer<lb/>&longs;ale negatiua d'uno i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o &longs;ogetto, & predica <lb/>to, & conle mede&longs;ime altre conditioni, po<lb/>ste all incontro &longs;ono contrarie, ne po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;e<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg132"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re in&longs;ieme mai uere, &longs;ia mò in quale &longs;i uoglia <lb/>&longs;orte di propo&longs;itioni, po&longs;&longs;ono bene e&longs;&longs;ere l'una <lb/>uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, oueramente amendue <lb/>fal&longs;e, & &longs;e l'affermatiua uniuer&longs;ale, &longs;arà al<lb/>l'incontro della particolare negatiua, con le <lb/>&longs;opradctte conditioni, ilche intenderò in ogni <pb pagenum="109"/>&longs;orte di oppo&longs;itione, dico che &longs;aranno contra<lb/>dittorie, come &longs;ara anco &longs;e la negatiua uniuer <lb/>&longs;ale &longs;i oppone alla particolare negatiua, le<lb/>quali mai non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere amendue ue<lb/>re, ò fal&longs;e in&longs;ieme, ma l'una uera, & <lb/>l'altra fal&longs;a; ma &longs;e per ca&longs;o ancora metteßi<lb/>mo due particolari all incontro, l'una afferma <lb/>tiua, & l'altra negatiua, dire dobbiamo che <lb/>que&longs;ta oppo&longs;itione è &longs;ubcontraria, la cui leg<lb/>ge è che poßino e&longs;&longs;ere in&longs;ieme uere, ma non <lb/>fal&longs;e. </s>

<s>Poßiamo fare un'altra implicatione, <lb/>cioè confrontare la uniuer&longs;ale affermatiua con <lb/>la particolare affermatiua, ouero la uniuer&longs;a <lb/>lc negatiua, con la particolare negatiua, & <lb/>que&longs;te complicationi le chiamaremo &longs;ubalter<lb/>ne, non per altro, &longs;e non perche la particola<lb/>re è &longs;ottopo&longs;ta alla uniuer&longs;ale, nella i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a <lb/>&longs;orte parlando, & que&longs;ta legge è che &longs;e le <lb/>uniuer&longs;ali &longs;ono uere, tali &longs;aranno anche le <lb/>particolari, & il &longs;imile intenderemo delle fal<lb/>&longs;e, ma non per il contrario, cioè la uerità <lb/>della particolare, ò fal&longs;ità non farà la uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale uera, ò fal&longs;a. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che oppo&longs;i<lb/>tione &longs;arà &longs;e due &longs;ingolari propo&longs;itioni l'una <lb/>affermatiua, & l'altra negatiua &longs;arà all'in<lb/>contro, non &longs;arà ella propo&longs;itione contradit<lb/>toria? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che oppo&longs;i<lb/>tione &longs;arà &longs;e due &longs;ingolari propo&longs;itioni l'una <lb/>affermatiua, & l'altra negatiua &longs;arà all'in<lb/>contro, non &longs;arà ella propo&longs;itione contradit<lb/>toria? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i &longs;arà, & que&longs;to ne ba&longs;ti <lb/>circa le oppo&longs;itioni. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i &longs;arà, & que&longs;to ne ba&longs;ti <lb/>circa le oppo&longs;itioni. </s>

<s>Et perche &longs;i &longs;uol dire <pb pagenum="110"/>che dalla guerra &longs;i uiene alla pace, uenia<lb/>mo noi dalla oppo&longs;itione delle propo&longs;itioni alla <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg133"></arrow.to.target><lb/>conuer&longs;ione di e&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s>Però la propo&longs;itione uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale negatiua &longs;i conuerte in &longs;e &longs;te&longs;&longs;a, co<lb/>me &longs;arebbe à dire &longs;e glie uero che ne&longs;&longs;una <lb/>A, non è la B, &longs;arà anco uero à dire, che <lb/>ne&longs;&longs;una B, &longs;ia per A. M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si dirà dun<lb/>que le propo&longs;itioni conuertir&longs;e in &longs;e &longs;te&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ogni uolta che &longs;eruata la qualità, & quan<lb/>tità &longs;i mutano &longs;olamente i termini. </s>

<s>Però la propo&longs;itione uni<lb/>uer&longs;ale negatiua &longs;i conuerte in &longs;e &longs;te&longs;&longs;a, co<lb/>me &longs;arebbe à dire &longs;e glie uero che ne&longs;&longs;una <lb/>A, non è la B, &longs;arà anco uero à dire, che <lb/>ne&longs;&longs;una B, &longs;ia per A. M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si dirà dun<lb/>que le propo&longs;itioni conuertir&longs;e in &longs;e &longs;te&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ogni uolta che &longs;eruata la qualità, & quan<lb/>tità &longs;i mutano &longs;olamente i termini. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Sarà & &longs;i chiamerà &longs;emplice conuer&longs;ione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La propo&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale afferma<lb/>tiua in che &longs;i conuertirà? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La propo&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale afferma<lb/>tiua in che &longs;i conuertirà? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si con<lb/>uertirà in una particolare affermatiua, co<lb/>me &longs;e è uero che ogni A, &longs;ia B, &longs;arà a<gap/>co <lb/>uero che qualche B; &longs;arà A. & que&longs;ta con<lb/>uer&longs;ione chiamano gli autori conuer&longs;ione per <lb/>accidente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si con<lb/>uertirà in una particolare affermatiua, co<lb/>me &longs;e è uero che ogni A, &longs;ia B, &longs;arà a<gap/>co <lb/>uero che qualche B; &longs;arà A. & que&longs;ta con<lb/>uer&longs;ione chiamano gli autori conuer&longs;ione per <lb/>accidente. </s>

<s>La particolare affermatiua ella <lb/>&longs;i conuerte in &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;a nel mede&longs;imo modo <lb/>che fa la uniuer&longs;ale negatiua. </s>

<s>La particola<lb/>re negatiua, ella non &longs;i conuerte, & que&longs;te <lb/>conuer&longs;ioni &longs;i debbono intendere in materia <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;aria maßimamente, & que&longs;te &longs;ono le <lb/>conuer&longs;ioni delle propo&longs;itioni, dico delle pro<lb/>po&longs;itioni, percioche ne i &longs;illogi&longs;mi come ue<lb/>deremo, oltra que&longs;te &longs;e ne fanno delle altre, <lb/>cioè &longs;i fa la conuer&longs;ione dell'impoßibile, & <lb/>&longs;i muta anco la maggiore in minore, & la <pb pagenum="111"/>minore in maggiore, &longs;i come poi commo<lb/>damente uederemo al &longs;uo proprio luogo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per non interrompere il uo&longs;tro pa&longs;<lb/>&longs;ato ragionamento, ho uoluto ri&longs;eruare fino <lb/>à que&longs;t'hora una dubitatione, laquale hora <lb/>ui dirò, poiche ui ueggio uolere &longs;alire à &longs;il<lb/>logi&longs;mi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per non interrompere il uo&longs;tro pa&longs;<lb/>&longs;ato ragionamento, ho uoluto ri&longs;eruare fino <lb/>à que&longs;t'hora una dubitatione, laquale hora <lb/>ui dirò, poiche ui ueggio uolere &longs;alire à &longs;il<lb/>logi&longs;mi. </s>

<s>Hauete detto che le conditioni della <lb/>&longs;ingolare negatiua, & affermatiua &longs;ono che <lb/>di neceßità l'una &longs;ia uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, <lb/>& &longs;e egli è uero, come &longs;arà alcuna propo<lb/>&longs;itione contingente? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io ho detto che <lb/>que&longs;te due propo&longs;itioni &longs;eruano le condittioni <lb/>delle contradittorie cioè che nel tempo futuro <lb/>(perche ne gli altri tempi non è dubbio) ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ariamente ne &longs;arà una uera, & l'altra <lb/>fal&longs;a, & quale mò di que&longs;te due habbia da <lb/>e&longs;&longs;er uera, dico che affermare non &longs;i può, & <lb/>però sta benißimo in&longs;ieme, che di que&longs;te pro<lb/>po&longs;itioni l'una nece&longs;&longs;ariamente habbia da e&longs;&longs;er <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg134"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, & che &longs;ieno uere, ò <lb/>fal&longs;e conting entemente: perche &longs;e le con&longs;ide<lb/>riamo amendue in&longs;ieme; cioè in &longs;en&longs;o compo<lb/>sto, come dicono i logici, dico che nece&longs;&longs;aria<lb/>mente l'una &longs;aria uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, ma <lb/>&longs;e le con&longs;ideriamo &longs;eparate in &longs;en&longs;o diui&longs;o, al<lb/>l'hora dico che non hanno alcuna neceßità, pe <lb/>rò che &longs;e noi diremo, domani &longs;arà guerra, non <lb/>è nece&longs;&longs;ario che &longs;ia, ò che non &longs;ia, & il &longs;imi-<pb pagenum="112"/>le &longs;arà della &longs;ua negatiua: ma &longs;e diremo do<lb/>mani &longs;arà guerra, domani non &longs;arà guerra, <lb/>dico che nece&longs;&longs;ariamente l'una &longs;arà uera, & <lb/>l'altra fal&longs;a, & que&longs;ta mede&longs;ima &longs;olutione <lb/>diede Ari&longs;totele à gli Stoici, che teneuano tut <lb/>te le co&longs;e auuenire nece&longs;&longs;ariamente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io ho detto che <lb/>que&longs;te due propo&longs;itioni &longs;eruano le condittioni <lb/>delle contradittorie cioè che nel tempo futuro <lb/>(perche ne gli altri tempi non è dubbio) ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ariamente ne &longs;arà una uera, & l'altra <lb/>fal&longs;a, & quale mò di que&longs;te due habbia da <lb/>e&longs;&longs;er uera, dico che affermare non &longs;i può, & <lb/>però sta benißimo in&longs;ieme, che di que&longs;te pro<lb/>po&longs;itioni l'una nece&longs;&longs;ariamente habbia da e&longs;&longs;er <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg134"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, & che &longs;ieno uere, ò <lb/>fal&longs;e conting entemente: perche &longs;e le con&longs;ide<lb/>riamo amendue in&longs;ieme; cioè in &longs;en&longs;o compo<lb/>sto, come dicono i logici, dico che nece&longs;&longs;aria<lb/>mente l'una &longs;aria uera, & l'altra fal&longs;a, ma <lb/>&longs;e le con&longs;ideriamo &longs;eparate in &longs;en&longs;o diui&longs;o, al<lb/>l'hora dico che non hanno alcuna neceßità, pe <lb/>rò che &longs;e noi diremo, domani &longs;arà guerra, non <lb/>è nece&longs;&longs;ario che &longs;ia, ò che non &longs;ia, & il &longs;imi-<pb pagenum="112"/>le &longs;arà della &longs;ua negatiua: ma &longs;e diremo do<lb/>mani &longs;arà guerra, domani non &longs;arà guerra, <lb/>dico che nece&longs;&longs;ariamente l'una &longs;arà uera, & <lb/>l'altra fal&longs;a, & que&longs;ta mede&longs;ima &longs;olutione <lb/>diede Ari&longs;totele à gli Stoici, che teneuano tut <lb/>te le co&longs;e auuenire nece&longs;&longs;ariamente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Mi occorrono bene ancora delle altre difficul<lb/>tà, ma con&longs;idero che non hanno qui il proprio <lb/>luogo ma ui &longs;arà tempo un'altra uolta con <lb/>maggiore commodità, & però &longs;eguite pure lo <lb/>intento uo&longs;tro. </s>

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<s>In genere tre &longs;ono le figure, ò <lb/>forme de &longs;illogi&longs;mi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche co&longs;itre, <lb/>& non piu, ò meno? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Perche co&longs;itre, <lb/>& non piu, ò meno? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per que&longs;to. <lb/></s>

<s>Voi &longs;apete, ò almeno &longs;apere douete che ogni <lb/>&longs;illogi&longs;mo ha tre termini, de' quali uno &longs;i chia<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg138"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ma mezo termine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche co&longs;ime<lb/>zo termine? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Perche co&longs;ime<lb/>zo termine? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche è il mezo co'l <lb/>quale &longs;i congiungono gli altri due, ouero &longs;i <lb/>di&longs;giungono, & è la mi&longs;ura, la quale fa co<lb/>no&longs;cere la equalità de gli altri termini, de' <lb/>quali uno &longs;i chiama maggiore E&longs;tremità, & <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg139"></arrow.to.target><lb/>l'altro minore E&longs;tremità. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Que&longs;te propo&longs;itioni &longs;ono quattro, cioè, uniuer <lb/>&longs;ale affermatiua, uniuer&longs;ale negatina, parti<lb/>colare affermatiua, & particolare negatiua <lb/>parimente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tante &longs;ono, & notate <lb/>che ilogici &longs;i hanno imaginate certe uoci uni-<pb pagenum="115"/>uer&longs;ali, lequali contengono tutte le regole de <lb/>igradi de &longs;illogi&longs;mi d'ogni &longs;orte, & il primo <lb/>grado della prima figura. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tante &longs;ono, & notate <lb/>che ilogici &longs;i hanno imaginate certe uoci uni-<pb pagenum="115"/>uer&longs;ali, lequali contengono tutte le regole de <lb/>igradi de &longs;illogi&longs;mi d'ogni &longs;orte, & il primo <lb/>grado della prima figura. </s>

<s>Si contiene &longs;otto <lb/>que&longs;to nome di Barbara, ma accio intendiate <lb/>l'artificio di que&longs;ta parola, notate che in ogni <lb/>parola &longs;i ritrouano tre &longs;orti di lettere, quattro <lb/>uocali, cioè, à, e, i, o, lequali mi dimo<lb/>strano la quantità, & qualità delle prepo&longs;itio, <lb/>ni, onde doue &longs;arà, à, &longs;arà &longs;empre la propo<lb/>&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale affermatiua; doue &longs;arà, è, <lb/>&longs;empre la propo&longs;itione &longs;arà uniuer&longs;ale negati<lb/>ua, & doue è la, i &longs;arà particolare afferma<lb/>tiua, & doue è la, o &longs;arà particolare negati <lb/>ua. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Di gratia fate hora piu stima del mio intere&longs;<lb/>&longs;e, che del uo&longs;tro ordine, del quale &longs;arete piu <lb/>to&longs;to lodato da gli huomini d'intelletto, che <lb/>bia&longs;imato. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauete ragione, & pe<lb/>rò eccoui l'e&longs;&longs;empio del primo grado della pri<lb/>ma figura, laquale &longs;i contiene &longs;otto quel no<lb/>me barbara, che ha tre, a, che ne dimo<lb/>strano tre prepo&longs;itioni uniuer&longs;ali, come à di<lb/>re. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hauete ragione, & pe<lb/>rò eccoui l'e&longs;&longs;empio del primo grado della pri<lb/>ma figura, laquale &longs;i contiene &longs;otto quel no<lb/>me barbara, che ha tre, a, che ne dimo<lb/>strano tre prepo&longs;itioni uniuer&longs;ali, come à di<lb/>re. </s>

<s>ogni, a, è, b, ogni, c, è, a, adunque <lb/>ogni, c, è, b, & que&longs;to primo grado è ogni <lb/>uolta che (&longs;eruata la regola commune della <lb/>prima figura, che è che il &longs;ugietto della mag<lb/>giore &longs;ia il predicato della minore) la mag<lb/>giore e&longs;tremità &longs;arà uniuer&longs;almente nel mezo <lb/>termine, & e&longs;&longs;o mezo &longs;arà tutto nella minore <lb/>e&longs;tremità, & che nece&longs;&longs;ariamente &longs;eguirà, che <lb/>la maggiore e&longs;tremità &longs;arà nella minore. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Datemene di gratia uno e&longs;&longs;empio fi<lb/>&longs;ico, & mo&longs;tratemi à dito tutte le co&longs;e che ha <lb/>uete dette, perche mi &longs;aranno à chiarezza in <lb/>tutti gli altri e&longs;&longs;empi, ne ui ricercarò piu qua <lb/>le &longs;ia il mezo termine, quale &longs;ia la maggiore, <lb/>ò la minore, & altre faccnde. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Datemene di gratia uno e&longs;&longs;empio fi<lb/>&longs;ico, & mo&longs;tratemi à dito tutte le co&longs;e che ha <lb/>uete dette, perche mi &longs;aranno à chiarezza in <lb/>tutti gli altri e&longs;&longs;empi, ne ui ricercarò piu qua <lb/>le &longs;ia il mezo termine, quale &longs;ia la maggiore, <lb/>ò la minore, & altre faccnde. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ec<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg142"></arrow.to.target><lb/>coui l'e&longs;&longs;empio fi&longs;ico nel primo grado della pri <lb/>ma figura. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ec<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg142"></arrow.to.target><lb/>coui l'e&longs;&longs;empio fi&longs;ico nel primo grado della pri <lb/>ma figura. </s>

<s>Ogni animale rationale è ri&longs;ibi<lb/>le, ogni huomo è animale rationale, adunque <lb/>ogni huomo è ri&longs;ibile. </s>

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<s>è anco fa<lb/>cil co&longs;a uedere in che modo il mezo &longs;ia uniuer <lb/>&longs;almente nella minore e&longs;tremità, perche &longs;e <lb/>ogni huomo è animale rationale, anco ogni ani <lb/>male rationale &longs;arà huomo, & in che modo <lb/>poi &longs;egua nece&longs;&longs;ariamente che la maggiore <lb/>e&longs;tremità &longs;ia nella minore, credo che la ragio <lb/>ne a&longs;tringa l'intelletto uo&longs;tro à crederlo, &longs;en<lb/>za ch'io ue lo mo&longs;tri à dito. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Haue<lb/>te fatta una fatica, che &longs;arà à uoi di gran <pb pagenum="119"/>&longs;olleuatione ne gli altri gradi, che dichiarate, <lb/>& à me di grandißima utilità, però &longs;eguite à <lb/>uo&longs;tro bell'agio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Haue<lb/>te fatta una fatica, che &longs;arà à uoi di gran <pb pagenum="119"/>&longs;olleuatione ne gli altri gradi, che dichiarate, <lb/>& à me di grandißima utilità, però &longs;eguite à <lb/>uo&longs;tro bell'agio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Purche &longs;ia co&longs;i, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg143"></arrow.to.target><lb/>non m'interrompiate di nuouo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Purche &longs;ia co&longs;i, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg143"></arrow.to.target><lb/>non m'interrompiate di nuouo. </s>

<s>Il &longs;econdo mo <lb/>do della i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a figura &longs;arà ogni uolta che la <lb/>maggiore stremità &longs;arà in ne&longs;&longs;un mezo, & il <lb/>mezo &longs;arà in tutto nella minore i&longs;tremità, & <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;ariamente &longs;eguirà che la maggiore i&longs;tre<lb/>mità non &longs;ia nella minore, & que&longs;to modo &longs;i <lb/>contiene &longs;otto la uoce, Celarent, come (per <lb/>e&longs;&longs;empio) ni&longs;&longs;uno animale è &longs;a&longs;&longs;o, ogni huo<lb/>mo è animale, adunque ni&longs;&longs;uno huomo è &longs;a&longs;&longs;o. <lb/></s>

<s>Vi darò gli e&longs;&longs;empi naturali, perche ui ueg<lb/>gio de&longs;iderargli. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Vi ringratio, ho <lb/>raueniamo al terzo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Vi ringratio, ho <lb/>raueniamo al terzo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il terzo modo <lb/>è quando la maggiore i&longs;tremità è uniuer&longs;al<lb/>mente nel mezo, & il mezo è particolarmen <lb/>tenella minore e&longs;tremità, & però &longs;egue nece&longs;<lb/>&longs;ariamente che la maggiore e&longs;tremità &longs;ia par<lb/>ticolarmente nella minore, & que&longs;to modo è <lb/>&longs;otto il nome Darij, come, ogni animale è di<lb/>&longs;ciplinabile, alcuno leone è animale, adunque <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg144"></arrow.to.target><lb/>alcun leone è di&longs;ciplinabile. </s>

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<s>Seguirebbono hora gli al-<pb pagenum="120"/>tri cinque modi, cioè quegli, che &longs;ono &longs;otto <lb/>que&longs;ti nomi Baralipton, Celantes, Dabitis, <lb/>Fape&longs;mo, Fri&longs;e&longs;omorum, ma perche conchiu<lb/>dono indirettamente, gli po&longs;tporremo à tutti. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Seruate l'ordine accidentale, & per <lb/>cio preponcte i piu degni a i meno degni. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Seruate l'ordine accidentale, & per <lb/>cio preponcte i piu degni a i meno degni. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ben &longs;apete. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ben &longs;apete. </s>

<s>Hor &longs;eguono i modi de <lb/>i &longs;illogi&longs;mi imperfetti, i quali &longs;i riducono a i <lb/>&longs;udetti, & diceuamo che la &longs;econda figura è <lb/>quando il predicato della maggiore è anco pre <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg145"></arrow.to.target><lb/>dicato nella minore, laquale ha piu gradi &longs;i <lb/>come hauemo detto. </s>

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<s>Jl quarto modo di que&longs;ta figura è ogni uolta <lb/>che il mezo è uniuer&longs;almente nella maggiore <lb/>e&longs;tremità, & particolarmente &longs;i rimuoue dal <lb/>la minore, & però &longs;i conchiude la maggiore <lb/>e&longs;tremità non eßere in qualche parte della mi <lb/>nore, & que&longs;to modo è contenuto dalla uoce <lb/>Barocho, il cui eßempio è que&longs;to, Ogni uir<lb/>tù è laudabile, l'auaritia non è laudabile, <lb/>adunque l'auaritia non è uirtù, & eßo &longs;i ri<lb/>duce a Barbara co'l mezo della ri&longs;olutione per <lb/>l'impoßibile. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che conuer&longs;ione è <lb/>que&longs;ta, che uoi chiamate per l'impoßibile, <lb/>perche di eßa non ne è fatta ancora mentione. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg146"></arrow.to.target><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauete ragione, & la conuer&longs;io<lb/>ne fatta per l'impoßibile è quando &longs;i piglia <pb pagenum="122"/>l'oppo&longs;ito della conclu&longs;ione, & una delle pre<lb/>me&longs;&longs;e, & &longs;i conchiude l'oppo&longs;ito dell'altra pre <lb/>mc&longs;&longs;a, come uerbigratia nell'argumento gia <lb/>detto, la conclu&longs;ione è tale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che conuer&longs;ione è <lb/>que&longs;ta, che uoi chiamate per l'impoßibile, <lb/>perche di eßa non ne è fatta ancora mentione. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg146"></arrow.to.target><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hauete ragione, & la conuer&longs;io<lb/>ne fatta per l'impoßibile è quando &longs;i piglia <pb pagenum="122"/>l'oppo&longs;ito della conclu&longs;ione, & una delle pre<lb/>me&longs;&longs;e, & &longs;i conchiude l'oppo&longs;ito dell'altra pre <lb/>mc&longs;&longs;a, come uerbigratia nell'argumento gia <lb/>detto, la conclu&longs;ione è tale. </s>

<s>l'auaritia non è <lb/>uirtù, & la &longs;ua contradittoria è che ogni <lb/>auaritia è uirtù, laquale &longs;i piglia, & appli<lb/>ca alla maggiore del &longs;udetto argumento, che <lb/>è dal che ne &longs;egue poi l'oppo&longs;ito della minore, <lb/>che era l'auaritia non è laudabile, onde tale <lb/>&longs;arà l'argomento. </s>

<s>Ogni uirtù è laudabile, <lb/>ogni auaritia e uirtù, adunque ogni auaritia <lb/>è laudabile, & ecco che la conclu&longs;ione di que <lb/>sto argumento è contradittoria della minore <lb/>del primo che gia era stata amme&longs;&longs;a per uera, <lb/>& però &longs;i chiama conuer&longs;ione per l'impoßibi<lb/>le, perche è impoßibile che due contraditto<lb/>rie &longs;ieno in&longs;ieme uere. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non acca<lb/>derà che piu ui mole&longs;ti intorno alle conuer&longs;io<lb/>ni, pa&longs;&longs;ate dunque a uo&longs;tro piacere alla terza <lb/>figura, laquale, è quando quello che è &longs;ugetto <lb/>nella maggiore è anco &longs;ugetto nella minore, <lb/>& ella ha (per quello che uoi hauete detto) <lb/>&longs;ei modi, de' quali n'a&longs;petto la uo&longs;tra dichia<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg147"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ratione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non acca<lb/>derà che piu ui mole&longs;ti intorno alle conuer&longs;io<lb/>ni, pa&longs;&longs;ate dunque a uo&longs;tro piacere alla terza <lb/>figura, laquale, è quando quello che è &longs;ugetto <lb/>nella maggiore è anco &longs;ugetto nella minore, <lb/>& ella ha (per quello che uoi hauete detto) <lb/>&longs;ei modi, de' quali n'a&longs;petto la uo&longs;tra dichia<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg147"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ratione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il primo è quando la mag <lb/>giore e&longs;tremità è in tutto'l mezo nel quale e <lb/>anco la minore, & percio &longs;i conclude che la <lb/>maggiore e&longs;tremità è in qualche parte della mi <lb/>nore, & è retto dalla uoce Darapti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il primo è quando la mag <lb/>giore e&longs;tremità è in tutto'l mezo nel quale e <lb/>anco la minore, & percio &longs;i conclude che la <lb/>maggiore e&longs;tremità è in qualche parte della mi <lb/>nore, & è retto dalla uoce Darapti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><pb pagenum="123"/>L'e&longs;&longs;empio di que&longs;to tale deue e&longs;&longs;ere. </s>

<s>ogni huo <lb/>mo è &longs;u&longs;tanza, ogni huomo &cgrave; animale, adun<lb/>que qualche animale è &longs;u&longs;tanza, & per le re <lb/>gole gia datc, e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i uedc ridurre alla uoce <lb/>Darij conuertendo&longs;i la minore per accidente, <lb/>cioè in particolare affirmatiua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ne <lb/>potremo adunque i&longs;pedire breuemente, poi <lb/>che uoi ui mo&longs;trate capacißimo d'ogni co&longs;a; <lb/>però il &longs;econdo modo è, quando la maggiore <lb/>e&longs;tremità non è in alcum mezo, nel quale è la <lb/>minore uniuer&longs;almente, & &longs;i conclude che la <lb/>maggiore non &longs;arà in tutte le parti della mino <lb/>re. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ne <lb/>potremo adunque i&longs;pedire breuemente, poi <lb/>che uoi ui mo&longs;trate capacißimo d'ogni co&longs;a; <lb/>però il &longs;econdo modo è, quando la maggiore <lb/>e&longs;tremità non è in alcum mezo, nel quale è la <lb/>minore uniuer&longs;almente, & &longs;i conclude che la <lb/>maggiore non &longs;arà in tutte le parti della mino <lb/>re. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come à dire, ni&longs;&longs;uno animale è <lb/>morto, ogni animale è uiuo, adunque alcun <lb/>uiuo non è morto; & que&longs;to tale argumento è <lb/>retto dalla uoce Felapton, & riduce&longs;i alla uo <lb/>ce Ferio conuertendo&longs;i la minore per acciden<lb/>te. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come à dire, ni&longs;&longs;uno animale è <lb/>morto, ogni animale è uiuo, adunque alcun <lb/>uiuo non è morto; & que&longs;to tale argumento è <lb/>retto dalla uoce Felapton, & riduce&longs;i alla uo <lb/>ce Ferio conuertendo&longs;i la minore per acciden<lb/>te. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> A que&longs;to &longs;egue il terzo, ilqua<lb/>le è ogni uolta che la maggiore e&longs;tremità è in <lb/>qualche parte del mezo, nel quale è uniuer<lb/>&longs;almente la minore, & però ne &longs;egue la mag<lb/>giore e&longs;&longs;ere in parte nella minore, & è &longs;otto <lb/>il nome Di&longs;amis. </s>

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<s>Ogni huomo è animale, qual <lb/>che giu&longs;to è huomo, adunque qualche giu&longs;to <lb/>è animale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauete fatto bene à <lb/>darne e&longs;&longs;empio, però ueniamo al quarto modo. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hauete fatto bene à <lb/>darne e&longs;&longs;empio, però ueniamo al quarto modo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il quarto modo è quando la maggio<lb/>re e&longs;tremità è in tutto'l mezo nel quale in par <lb/>te ancora è la minore, & però &longs;egui che la <lb/>maggiore e&longs;tremità &longs;ia in parte nella minore, <lb/>& il &longs;uo nome che lo regge è Dati&longs;i. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il quarto modo è quando la maggio<lb/>re e&longs;tremità è in tutto'l mezo nel quale in par <lb/>te ancora è la minore, & però &longs;egui che la <lb/>maggiore e&longs;tremità &longs;ia in parte nella minore, <lb/>& il &longs;uo nome che lo regge è Dati&longs;i. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>L'e&longs;&longs;empio di que&longs;to (perche io sò che l'a&longs;pet<lb/>tate da me) è, alcun huomo è &longs;u&longs;tanza, al<lb/>cun huomo è animale, adunque qualche ani<lb/>male è &longs;u&longs;tanza, & &longs;i conuerte a Darij con<lb/>uertendo&longs;i &longs;olo la minore &longs;emplicemente. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il quinto modo, che non ueggio l'ho <lb/>ra di &longs;pedirmene è quando la maggiore &longs;i ri<lb/>muoue, in qualche parte dal mezo, nel quale <lb/>è tutta la minore, & però &longs;egue che la mag<lb/>giore &longs;i ritroua in qualche parte della minore, <lb/>ilqual modo uien contenuto dalla uoce Brocar<lb/>do, il cui e&longs;&longs;empio è. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il quinto modo, che non ueggio l'ho <lb/>ra di &longs;pedirmene è quando la maggiore &longs;i ri<lb/>muoue, in qualche parte dal mezo, nel quale <lb/>è tutta la minore, & però &longs;egue che la mag<lb/>giore &longs;i ritroua in qualche parte della minore, <lb/>ilqual modo uien contenuto dalla uoce Brocar<lb/>do, il cui e&longs;&longs;empio è. </s>

<s>Alcun huomo non è <lb/>giu&longs;to, ogni huomo è rationale, adunque al<lb/>cuno rationale non è giu&longs;to. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> et per <lb/>le regole che uoi hauete date, &longs;i riduce à Bar <lb/>bara per la conuer&longs;ione che è per l'impoßibile. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i è. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i è. </s>

<s>Il &longs;e&longs;to modo è quando la <lb/>maggiore e&longs;tremità non è in alcuna parte del <pb pagenum="125"/>mezo, nel quale però è in particolare la mi<lb/>nore, per ilche &longs;egue che la maggiore e&longs;tre<lb/>mità &longs;i rimuoua in parte dalla minore, & la <lb/>&longs;ua uoce che lo regge è Feri&longs;on, il cui e&longs;&longs;empio <lb/>è tale. </s>

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<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Si potrebbe pur troppo aggiugnere, che Ari<lb/>stotele non lo uietarebbe, &longs;e però l'arte lo com <lb/>porta&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et perche non lo compor <lb/>tarebbe l'arte? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et perche non lo compor <lb/>tarebbe l'arte? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche ella non può <lb/>&longs;offrire parte che in lei &longs;ia di&longs;utile. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg149"></arrow.to.target><lb/>La quarta figura &longs;arebbe dunque inutile. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Al tutto inutile, & che &longs;ia il uero, <lb/>ecco. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Al tutto inutile, & che &longs;ia il uero, <lb/>ecco. </s>

<s>uoleua Galeno che &longs;i pote&longs;&longs;e fare la quar <lb/>ta implicatione de i termini, cioè che il mezo <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;e predicato nella maggiore, & &longs;uggetto nel <lb/>la minore, come a dire ogni huomo è anima<lb/>le, ogni animale è &longs;u&longs;tanza, adunque ogni huo <lb/>mo è &longs;u&longs;tanza; ma que&longs;ta implicatione è di<lb/>&longs;utile, come &longs;i può uedere, perche ella proua <lb/>una co&longs;a, & che &longs;i sà natur almente, che an <lb/>co Ari&longs;totele ne i predicamenti ha per regola <lb/>in&longs;egnato, quando egli dice, che ogni co&longs;a che &longs;i <lb/>predica del predicato, predica&longs;i parimente <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg150"></arrow.to.target><lb/>del &longs;ugetto. </s>

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<s>&longs;enza gran <lb/>ragione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Altra certo ragione non fu, <lb/>che perche uide che &longs;i poteua fare que&longs;ta quar <lb/>ta implicatione, ma non con&longs;iderò poi che era <lb/>onninamente &longs;uperflua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Altra certo ragione non fu, <lb/>che perche uide che &longs;i poteua fare que&longs;ta quar <lb/>ta implicatione, ma non con&longs;iderò poi che era <lb/>onninamente &longs;uperflua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In uero io <lb/>non ueggio luogo da poterlo i&longs;cu&longs;are, anzi mi <lb/>pare che &longs;i potrebbe, per il contrario, ta&longs;&longs;are <lb/>Ari&longs;totele, per dir co&longs;i licentio&longs;amente, che <lb/>egli habbia piu to&longs;to peccato in &longs;uperfluità; <lb/>perche con una &longs;ola figura, &longs;enza punto met<lb/>terne tre poteua egli i&longs;pedir&longs;ene, poi che in <lb/>ogni modo le due altre &longs;i riducono a lei. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In uero io <lb/>non ueggio luogo da poterlo i&longs;cu&longs;are, anzi mi <lb/>pare che &longs;i potrebbe, per il contrario, ta&longs;&longs;are <lb/>Ari&longs;totele, per dir co&longs;i licentio&longs;amente, che <lb/>egli habbia piu to&longs;to peccato in &longs;uperfluità; <lb/>perche con una &longs;ola figura, &longs;enza punto met<lb/>terne tre poteua egli i&longs;pedir&longs;ene, poi che in <lb/>ogni modo le due altre &longs;i riducono a lei. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi che non &longs;olo &longs;i riducono tutte <lb/>le altre figure alla prima figura, ma per pa<lb/>rere dell'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Ari&longs;totele tutti i &longs;illogi&longs;mi, co <lb/>&longs;i della prima figura, come della &longs;econda, & <lb/>terza, &longs;i riducono al primo della prima, per<lb/>cioche, come di gia hauemo detto, la &longs;econ<lb/>da, & terza figura; & quegli della prima <pb pagenum="128"/>figura, che concludono indirettamente &longs;i ridu <lb/>cono à gli quattro primi della prima figura; <lb/>& il terzo della prima &longs;i può conuertire per <lb/>la conuer&longs;ione dell' impoßibile al &longs;econdo della <lb/>&longs;econda figura; & il quarto per la mede&longs;ima <lb/>conuer&longs;ione al primo della &longs;econda; i quali poi <lb/>&longs;i conuertono a Celarent, come di gia ui ho <lb/>detto; & Celarent è in un certo modo riduci <lb/>bile al primo: percioche, e&longs;&longs;endo che egli ha le <lb/>&longs;ue propo&longs;itioni negatiue, & Barbara affirma <lb/>tiue, & le negatiue non hauendo forza di con <lb/>cludere co&longs;a ueruna &longs;e non per mezo delle af<lb/>firmatiue, di qui &longs;egue che Celarent in&longs;ieme <lb/>con tutti gli altri &longs;illogi&longs;mi pigliano tutta la lo <lb/>ro forza da Barbara, come dal &longs;uo principio. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg151"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Ma però con tutto que&longs;to non &longs;egue che fo&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ba&longs;tato il primo modo della prima figura, per <lb/>che &longs;e bene gli altri &longs;ono riducibili a quello, <lb/>& che quello habbia in potenza tutta la for<lb/>za de gli altri &longs;illogi&longs;mi, e&longs;&longs;o non potrebbe pe <lb/>rò prouare attualmente tutti que&longs;ti que&longs;iti, <lb/>che prouano gli altri, & è apunto come nel<lb/>le co&longs;e naturali, lequali benche tutti &longs;i ri&longs;ol<lb/>uino ne i &longs;uoi principij, non re&longs;ta però che non <lb/>&longs;ieno nece&longs;&longs;arie; & percio Ari&longs;totele con pur <lb/>gatißimo giuditio po&longs;e tre &longs;orti di &longs;illogi&longs;mi, <lb/>ne-poteua porne piu, ne meno, altramente, <lb/>&longs;arebbe caduto, ò nel uitio della &longs;uperfluità, <pb pagenum="129"/>ouero della diminutione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi che non &longs;olo &longs;i riducono tutte <lb/>le altre figure alla prima figura, ma per pa<lb/>rere dell'i&longs;te&longs;&longs;o Ari&longs;totele tutti i &longs;illogi&longs;mi, co <lb/>&longs;i della prima figura, come della &longs;econda, & <lb/>terza, &longs;i riducono al primo della prima, per<lb/>cioche, come di gia hauemo detto, la &longs;econ<lb/>da, & terza figura; & quegli della prima <pb pagenum="128"/>figura, che concludono indirettamente &longs;i ridu <lb/>cono à gli quattro primi della prima figura; <lb/>& il terzo della prima &longs;i può conuertire per <lb/>la conuer&longs;ione dell' impoßibile al &longs;econdo della <lb/>&longs;econda figura; & il quarto per la mede&longs;ima <lb/>conuer&longs;ione al primo della &longs;econda; i quali poi <lb/>&longs;i conuertono a Celarent, come di gia ui ho <lb/>detto; & Celarent è in un certo modo riduci <lb/>bile al primo: percioche, e&longs;&longs;endo che egli ha le <lb/>&longs;ue propo&longs;itioni negatiue, & Barbara affirma <lb/>tiue, & le negatiue non hauendo forza di con <lb/>cludere co&longs;a ueruna &longs;e non per mezo delle af<lb/>firmatiue, di qui &longs;egue che Celarent in&longs;ieme <lb/>con tutti gli altri &longs;illogi&longs;mi pigliano tutta la lo <lb/>ro forza da Barbara, come dal &longs;uo principio. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg151"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Ma però con tutto que&longs;to non &longs;egue che fo&longs;&longs;e <lb/>ba&longs;tato il primo modo della prima figura, per <lb/>che &longs;e bene gli altri &longs;ono riducibili a quello, <lb/>& che quello habbia in potenza tutta la for<lb/>za de gli altri &longs;illogi&longs;mi, e&longs;&longs;o non potrebbe pe <lb/>rò prouare attualmente tutti que&longs;ti que&longs;iti, <lb/>che prouano gli altri, & è apunto come nel<lb/>le co&longs;e naturali, lequali benche tutti &longs;i ri&longs;ol<lb/>uino ne i &longs;uoi principij, non re&longs;ta però che non <lb/>&longs;ieno nece&longs;&longs;arie; & percio Ari&longs;totele con pur <lb/>gatißimo giuditio po&longs;e tre &longs;orti di &longs;illogi&longs;mi, <lb/>ne-poteua porne piu, ne meno, altramente, <lb/>&longs;arebbe caduto, ò nel uitio della &longs;uperfluità, <pb pagenum="129"/>ouero della diminutione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> È da cre <lb/>dere che egli &longs;apendo quanto huomo &longs;ape&longs;&longs;e <lb/>mai, nelle arti, che ne fa &longs;apere, habbia po<lb/>sto ogni cura, & diligenza per fare che e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;ero compite. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non douemo cre<lb/>dere altrimenti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non douemo cre<lb/>dere altrimenti. </s>

<s>Hora fin qui con quella bre <lb/>uità, che apunto &longs;i conueniua alla no&longs;tra in<lb/>tentione, è stato detto de i termini incomple&longs;<lb/>&longs;i co&longs;i di quegli della prima intentione, come <lb/>anco di quegli della &longs;econda <gap/> & &longs;i &longs;ono anche <lb/>meritamente per capi &longs;cor&longs;i i termini comple&longs;<lb/>&longs;i in&longs;ieme con le regole loro, alle quali ueden <lb/>do &longs;eguire gli argomenti, che per la uarietà <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg152"></arrow.to.target><lb/>del mezo di che &longs;i &longs;eruono &longs;ono tre, demo&longs;tra <lb/>tiuo, topico, & &longs;ofi&longs;tico, per le tre materie <lb/>cioè nece&longs;&longs;aria contingente & remota io in&longs;ie<lb/>me &longs;coper&longs;i, che tutti conueniuano nella for<lb/>ma, & che erano differenti per ri&longs;petto della <lb/>materia, & però fu deliberato di trattare pri <lb/>ma della loro figura, lequali trattate nell'i&longs;te&longs;<lb/>&longs;o modo, che hauemo fatto li termini. </s>

<s>Ho<lb/>ra ci &longs;i rappre&longs;enta da con&longs;iderare gli argu<lb/>menti in quanto che &longs;ono in appartate mate<lb/>rie, & per il uero a douerne ragionare quan <lb/>to &longs;i potrebbe, non le bore, ma i giorni, le <lb/>&longs;ettimane, i me&longs;i, & gli anni non ba&longs;tarebbo <lb/>no. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Potiamo pa&longs;&longs;arcene co'l piede <lb/>&longs;ecco intorno al &longs;illogi&longs;mo topico, & il falla-<pb pagenum="130"/>ce, & dilatarne un poco piu intorno alla de<lb/>mo&longs;tratione, perche ella come principale fu <lb/>ancora propo&longs;ta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Potiamo pa&longs;&longs;arcene co'l piede <lb/>&longs;ecco intorno al &longs;illogi&longs;mo topico, & il falla-<pb pagenum="130"/>ce, & dilatarne un poco piu intorno alla de<lb/>mo&longs;tratione, perche ella come principale fu <lb/>ancora propo&longs;ta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ben &longs;apete che co <lb/>&longs;i bi&longs;ogna fare, però ne ba&longs;terà a dire che'l &longs;il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg153"></arrow.to.target><lb/>logi&longs;mo topico è quello, che ne &longs;erue &longs;olamente <lb/>ad hauere una certa opinione delle co&longs;e, ma <lb/>non gia &longs;cienza, percioche egli ha le &longs;ue pre<lb/>me&longs;&longs;e, ò propo&longs;itioni non nece&longs;&longs;arie, & per<lb/>ciò non può concludere uera &longs;cienza, ma una <lb/>certa opinione, ò credenza. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ben &longs;apete che co <lb/>&longs;i bi&longs;ogna fare, però ne ba&longs;terà a dire che'l &longs;il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg153"></arrow.to.target><lb/>logi&longs;mo topico è quello, che ne &longs;erue &longs;olamente <lb/>ad hauere una certa opinione delle co&longs;e, ma <lb/>non gia &longs;cienza, percioche egli ha le &longs;ue pre<lb/>me&longs;&longs;e, ò propo&longs;itioni non nece&longs;&longs;arie, & per<lb/>ciò non può concludere uera &longs;cienza, ma una <lb/>certa opinione, ò credenza. </s>

<s>Il mezo termi<lb/>ne di che e&longs;&longs;o topico &longs;i &longs;erue, è &longs;empre acci<lb/>dentale, ne mai &longs;i &longs;erue della definitione, ò <lb/>del genere della co&longs;a, che proua, ouero pro<lb/>prio: & a que&longs;ta &longs;orte di argumento &longs;i ridu<lb/>ce l'e&longs;&longs;empio, & l'entimema & indutione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et come &longs;i chiama egli propriamen<lb/>te? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et come &longs;i chiama egli propriamen<lb/>te? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Induttione della quale immedia <lb/>tamente &longs;i fa poi il &longs;illogi&longs;mo, che proprijßi<lb/>mamente è i&longs;trumento del Dialettico. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Adunque il Dialettico &longs;i &longs;erue di tutti que&longs;ti <lb/>i&longs;trumenti, quali per e&longs;&longs;ere inducibili al &longs;illo<lb/>gi&longs;mo, &longs;i dice che il &longs;illogi&longs;mo è i&longs;trumento <lb/>proprijßimo del Dialettico. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co&longs;i <lb/>stà. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Co&longs;i <lb/>stà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et come &longs;ono riducibili. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi &longs;apete che l'e&longs;&longs;empio non e altro <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg154"></arrow.to.target><lb/>che uno i&longs;trumento, co'l quale noi prouiamo <lb/>per uia della &longs;imilitudine uno e&longs;&longs;ere nell altro, <lb/>come a dire uoglio prouare che Ale&longs;&longs;andro, <pb pagenum="131"/>per e&longs;&longs;ere cittadino non deue combattere con<lb/>tra la patria, dirò in que&longs;to modo; Coriolano <lb/>cittadino di Roma non uol&longs;e combattere con<lb/>tra la patria, adunque non deue Ale&longs;&longs;andro <lb/>combattere contra e&longs;&longs;a patria. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi &longs;apete che l'e&longs;&longs;empio non e altro <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg154"></arrow.to.target><lb/>che uno i&longs;trumento, co'l quale noi prouiamo <lb/>per uia della &longs;imilitudine uno e&longs;&longs;ere nell altro, <lb/>come a dire uoglio prouare che Ale&longs;&longs;andro, <pb pagenum="131"/>per e&longs;&longs;ere cittadino non deue combattere con<lb/>tra la patria, dirò in que&longs;to modo; Coriolano <lb/>cittadino di Roma non uol&longs;e combattere con<lb/>tra la patria, adunque non deue Ale&longs;&longs;andro <lb/>combattere contra e&longs;&longs;a patria. </s>

<s>Que&longs;to e&longs;&longs;em<lb/>pio &longs;i riduce alla induttione in que&longs;to modo, <lb/>cioè, comincierà da gran numero di quegli ci<gap/><lb/>tadini, che non uol&longs;ero combattere contra la <lb/>patria, perche era co&longs;a mal fatta, & da que <lb/>sta enumeratione &longs;e ne fa poi l'uniuer&longs;ale, con <lb/>che &longs;i forma il &longs;illogi&longs;mo probabile, come, <lb/>ne&longs;&longs;uno cittadino ha mai combattuto contra la <lb/>patria, Ale&longs;&longs;andro è cittadino, adunque non <lb/>deue combattere contra la patria. </s>

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<s>L'entimema credo che &longs;ia <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg156"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uno argumento che habbia &longs;otto due propo&longs;i<lb/>tioni probabili, & è chiamato &longs;illogi&longs;mo de<lb/>troncato, percioche non gli manca altro a e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>re &longs;illogi&longs;mo, che la maggiore, come a dire <lb/>Medea è madre, adunque ama il figliuolo. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to ne ba&longs;ti hormai alla cognitio-<pb pagenum="132"/>ne del topico &longs;illogi&longs;mo & auertire che l'E&longs;&longs;em <lb/>pio & indutione &longs;ono i&longs;trumenti e&longs;perimenta<lb/>ti benche gli habbia po&longs;ti qui. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to ne ba&longs;ti hormai alla cognitio-<pb pagenum="132"/>ne del topico &longs;illogi&longs;mo & auertire che l'E&longs;&longs;em <lb/>pio & indutione &longs;ono i&longs;trumenti e&longs;perimenta<lb/>ti benche gli habbia po&longs;ti qui. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se <lb/>però ne date le regole da cono&longs;cere le proba<lb/>tioni probabili, quali &longs;ono le parti di e&longs;&longs;o &longs;il<lb/>logi&longs;mo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se <lb/>però ne date le regole da cono&longs;cere le proba<lb/>tioni probabili, quali &longs;ono le parti di e&longs;&longs;o &longs;il<lb/>logi&longs;mo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dice Ari&longs;totele che quel <lb/>le &longs;ono prepo&longs;itioni probabili, lequali paiono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg157"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uere a tutti, ouero alla maggior parte, oue<lb/>ro &longs;olo a tutti gli &longs;apienti, ouero al piu, oue<lb/>ro in numero al manco a piu &longs;auij, & que&longs;ti <lb/>&longs;ono i &longs;egni, con quali &longs;i puo cono&longs;cere che le <lb/>prepo&longs;itioni &longs;ieno probabili, ne &longs;opra di cio ne <lb/>occorre lungo di&longs;cor&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dice Ari&longs;totele che quel <lb/>le &longs;ono prepo&longs;itioni probabili, lequali paiono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg157"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uere a tutti, ouero alla maggior parte, oue<lb/>ro &longs;olo a tutti gli &longs;apienti, ouero al piu, oue<lb/>ro in numero al manco a piu &longs;auij, & que&longs;ti <lb/>&longs;ono i &longs;egni, con quali &longs;i puo cono&longs;cere che le <lb/>prepo&longs;itioni &longs;ieno probabili, ne &longs;opra di cio ne <lb/>occorre lungo di&longs;cor&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io ui ho in<lb/>re&longs;o, però ueniamo al &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;ofi&longs;tico. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io ui ho in<lb/>re&longs;o, però ueniamo al &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;ofi&longs;tico. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;ofi&longs;tico è uno argumen<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg158"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to, che procede ouero con&longs;ta di prepo&longs;itioni, <lb/>lequali appaiono uere, & probabili, & tut<lb/>tauia &longs;ono fal&longs;e, & il &longs;uo fine (&longs;econdo che <lb/>uogliono alcuni) è l'acqui&longs;tare gloria; ma di<lb/>rò io che è l'ignoranza, perche quello che &longs;i <lb/>diletta di u&longs;are tal &longs;orte di argumento, &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o <lb/>non &longs;olo inganna gli altri, ma anche &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, <lb/>& sta &longs;empre occupato in fallacie; ne mai &longs;i <lb/>dà alla uerità delle co&longs;e. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;ofi&longs;tico è uno argumen<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg158"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to, che procede ouero con&longs;ta di prepo&longs;itioni, <lb/>lequali appaiono uere, & probabili, & tut<lb/>tauia &longs;ono fal&longs;e, & il &longs;uo fine (&longs;econdo che <lb/>uogliono alcuni) è l'acqui&longs;tare gloria; ma di<lb/>rò io che è l'ignoranza, perche quello che &longs;i <lb/>diletta di u&longs;are tal &longs;orte di argumento, &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o <lb/>non &longs;olo inganna gli altri, ma anche &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o, <lb/>& sta &longs;empre occupato in fallacie; ne mai &longs;i <lb/>dà alla uerità delle co&longs;e. </s>

<s>Il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;ofi&longs;ti<lb/>co pecca &longs;empre, ouero in materia però che le <lb/>prepo&longs;itioni &longs;ono fal&longs;e, ouero peoca in forma, <lb/>& la metà, a che mira il &longs;ofi&longs;ta è di condur<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg159"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re l'auer&longs;ario à qualche inconueniente, per <pb pagenum="133"/>mezo di alcune fallacie, che egli ha, come <lb/>con la fallacia della equiuocatione, con quel<lb/>la dell'am&longs;ibologia, & altre &longs;imili, lequali <lb/>non uoglio narrare, per non e&longs;&longs;ere po&longs;cia ca<lb/>gione di darui animo, a farui, douentare &longs;ofi<lb/>sta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dirò quello, che Socrate di&longs;&longs;e <lb/>a uno che lo haueua ueduto pa&longs;&longs;eggiare per il <lb/>luogo delle meretrici, di che &longs;e ne era mara<lb/>uigliato, che un Filo&longs;ofo di quella &longs;orte &longs;i la<lb/>&longs;cia&longs;&longs;e uedere in luoghi co&longs;i dishone&longs;ti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dirò quello, che Socrate di&longs;&longs;e <lb/>a uno che lo haueua ueduto pa&longs;&longs;eggiare per il <lb/>luogo delle meretrici, di che &longs;e ne era mara<lb/>uigliato, che un Filo&longs;ofo di quella &longs;orte &longs;i la<lb/>&longs;cia&longs;&longs;e uedere in luoghi co&longs;i dishone&longs;ti. </s>

<s>Il So <lb/>le, di&longs;&longs;e il dotto uecchio, non &longs;ottintra egli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg160"></arrow.to.target><lb/>con li &longs;uoi raggi le immondezze, & le latri<lb/>ne, tuttauia egli non riceue macchia di &longs;orte <lb/>ueruna; si ri&longs;po&longs;e quello che &longs;i era maraui<lb/>gliato; co&longs;i parimente fa il &longs;apiente replicò <lb/>Socrate, puo andare douunque gli piace, che <lb/>non riceue macchia nell'animo &longs;uo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Volete dire in uo&longs;tro linguaggio che benche <lb/>&longs;appiate le fallacie, che non le u&longs;ate però, <lb/>que&longs;to ui concedcrei quando uoi fo&longs;te Socrate. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non &longs;ono Socrate, ma &longs;on bene il <lb/>uo&longs;tro Morello. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non &longs;ono Socrate, ma &longs;on bene il <lb/>uo&longs;tro Morello. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Con tutto que&longs;to <lb/>non mi farete entrare à dire delle fallacie, <lb/>perche &longs;arebbe molto lunga materia. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Dite co&longs;i; & aggiugnete ancor que&longs;to che ne <lb/>hauete gia detto tanto, che a que&longs;ta materia <lb/>non &longs;i può piu de&longs;iderarui co&longs;a ueruna, & <lb/>però &longs;e io de&longs;idero pure di &longs;apere ogni co&longs;a <pb pagenum="134"/>perfettamente legga il uo&longs;tro bellißimo libro <lb/>de gli elementi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Vi concedo tutto <lb/>pur che non &longs;e ne ragioni. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Vi concedo tutto <lb/>pur che non &longs;e ne ragioni. </s>

<s>La demo&longs;tratione, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg161"></arrow.to.target><lb/>come &longs;apete, nella facultà della Logica, è co<lb/>me il fine, percioche in e&longs;&longs;a facultà &longs;i ricer<lb/>ca uno i&longs;trumento, co l quale &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a acqui&longs;ta <lb/>re la &longs;cienza perfetta, che non è altro che una <lb/>intera cognitione della co&longs;a, & haßi que&longs;ta <lb/>intera cognitione ogni uolta che &longs;i cono&longs;cerà <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a come ella starà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Cioè <lb/>quando &longs;i cono&longs;cerà l'e&longs;&longs;enza, & proprietà di <lb/>quella. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Cioè <lb/>quando &longs;i cono&longs;cerà l'e&longs;&longs;enza, & proprietà di <lb/>quella. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tant'è, & perche le pro<lb/>prietà na&longs;cono dalla e&longs;&longs;enza, parimente cono <lb/>&longs;cendo&longs;i l'e&longs;&longs;enza, potran&longs;i cono&longs;cere anche le <lb/>proprietà &longs;udette, & l'e&longs;&longs;enza &longs;i cono&longs;ce co'l <lb/>mezo della diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tant'è, & perche le pro<lb/>prietà na&longs;cono dalla e&longs;&longs;enza, parimente cono <lb/>&longs;cendo&longs;i l'e&longs;&longs;enza, potran&longs;i cono&longs;cere anche le <lb/>proprietà &longs;udette, & l'e&longs;&longs;enza &longs;i cono&longs;ce co'l <lb/>mezo della diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Na&longs;cerà <lb/>adunque ancho la cognitione delle proprietà <lb/>dalla diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Na&longs;cerà <lb/>adunque ancho la cognitione delle proprietà <lb/>dalla diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Me&longs;&longs;er &longs;i. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Me&longs;&longs;er &longs;i. </s>

<s>Onde <lb/>appare manife&longs;tamente che la diffinitione con<lb/>tiene la cognitione delle proprietà in potenza <lb/>&longs;olo, & che la demo&longs;tratione ne la da poi in <lb/>atto, cioè ne la propone apertamente innanzi <lb/>a gli occhi u&longs;ando per mezo la diffinitione. <lb/></s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Con que&longs;to bellißimo di&longs;cor&longs;o uolete inferire <lb/>che la demo&longs;tratione ha per mezo la diffinitio <lb/>ne. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si parlando della demo&longs;tratione <lb/>potißima; perche, &longs;e uoi ui raccordate bene, <lb/>di &longs;opra quando diuidemmo la demo&longs;tratione <lb/>nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie, dicemmo che e&longs;&longs;endo la demo <lb/>stratione uno i&longs;trumento che ua dalla co&longs;a in<lb/>cognita alla cono&longs;ciuta, e&longs;&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta può e&longs;<lb/>&longs;ere conclu&longs;ione, ouero preme&longs;&longs;a, & &longs;e &longs;ia con <lb/>clu&longs;ione ne na&longs;ce la demo&longs;tratione, che riduce <lb/>l'buomo all'impoßibile, &longs;e anco &longs;ia preme&longs;&longs;a <lb/>ne na&longs;ce la demo&longs;tratione demo&longs;tro&longs;tratiua. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si parlando della demo&longs;tratione <lb/>potißima; perche, &longs;e uoi ui raccordate bene, <lb/>di &longs;opra quando diuidemmo la demo&longs;tratione <lb/>nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie, dicemmo che e&longs;&longs;endo la demo <lb/>stratione uno i&longs;trumento che ua dalla co&longs;a in<lb/>cognita alla cono&longs;ciuta, e&longs;&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta può e&longs;<lb/>&longs;ere conclu&longs;ione, ouero preme&longs;&longs;a, & &longs;e &longs;ia con <lb/>clu&longs;ione ne na&longs;ce la demo&longs;tratione, che riduce <lb/>l'buomo all'impoßibile, &longs;e anco &longs;ia preme&longs;&longs;a <lb/>ne na&longs;ce la demo&longs;tratione demo&longs;tro&longs;tratiua. <lb/></s>

<s>Della demo&longs;tratione per l'impoßibile è stato <lb/>gia ragionato trattando&longs;i della forma de i &longs;illo <lb/>gi&longs;mi in generale, & quelle mede&longs;ime regole <lb/>&longs;eruono a que&longs;ta &longs;pecie di demo&longs;tratione, & <lb/>percio me ne <expan abbr="u&etilde;go">uengo</expan> alla demo&longs;tratione demo&longs;tra <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg162"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tiua, laqual &longs;i diuide in &longs;pecie per ri&longs;petto della <lb/>co&longs;a naturalmente incognita, che ella dimo&longs;tra, <lb/>perche può e&longs;&longs;ere ò &longs;emplice, ò compo&longs;ta. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Mi piace ueramente que&longs;to uo&longs;tro parere, tut <lb/>tauia poco importa que&longs;to chiami&longs;i come &longs;i <lb/>uuole, pur non è da di&longs;tor&longs;i da quello che <lb/>han uoluto gli antichi, e&longs;&longs;endo che eglino <lb/>l'hanno chiamata co&longs;i. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hora &longs;e &longs;i ri<lb/>cercarà della co&longs;a incognita perche &longs;ia co&longs;i, <lb/>bi&longs;ognarà dimo&longs;trarla con la demo&longs;tratione, <lb/>che ne po&longs;&longs;a dare la cagione, laquale ha il &longs;uo <lb/>andare da principij a gli effetti, & chiama&longs;i <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg163"></arrow.to.target><lb/>demo&longs;tratione dal primo all'ultimo, al contra <lb/>rio della demo&longs;tratione detta perche, laquale <lb/>ua dall'ultimo al primo, & &longs;e i principij di ta<lb/>le demo&longs;tratione &longs;aranno remoti ne na&longs;cerà <lb/>una demo&longs;tratione poco piu perfetta di detta <pb pagenum="137"/>demo&longs;tratione, perche &longs;e &longs;aranno anco proßi<lb/>mi, ouero che &longs;aranno formali, conuertibili, <lb/>& che inferiranno e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a, ne na&longs;cerà la de <lb/>mo&longs;tratione potißima a mio giuditio, &longs;e bene <lb/>uogliono alcuni che &longs;ieno differenti in que&longs;to, <lb/>che nella gia detta &longs;i &longs;opponga il que&longs;ito &longs;i è, <lb/>& che nella potißima &longs;i proui in&longs;ieme dando <lb/>la cagione della co&longs;a. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hora &longs;e &longs;i ri<lb/>cercarà della co&longs;a incognita perche &longs;ia co&longs;i, <lb/>bi&longs;ognarà dimo&longs;trarla con la demo&longs;tratione, <lb/>che ne po&longs;&longs;a dare la cagione, laquale ha il &longs;uo <lb/>andare da principij a gli effetti, & chiama&longs;i <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg163"></arrow.to.target><lb/>demo&longs;tratione dal primo all'ultimo, al contra <lb/>rio della demo&longs;tratione detta perche, laquale <lb/>ua dall'ultimo al primo, & &longs;e i principij di ta<lb/>le demo&longs;tratione &longs;aranno remoti ne na&longs;cerà <lb/>una demo&longs;tratione poco piu perfetta di detta <pb pagenum="137"/>demo&longs;tratione, perche &longs;e &longs;aranno anco proßi<lb/>mi, ouero che &longs;aranno formali, conuertibili, <lb/>& che inferiranno e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a, ne na&longs;cerà la de <lb/>mo&longs;tratione potißima a mio giuditio, &longs;e bene <lb/>uogliono alcuni che &longs;ieno differenti in que&longs;to, <lb/>che nella gia detta &longs;i &longs;opponga il que&longs;ito &longs;i è, <lb/>& che nella potißima &longs;i proui in&longs;ieme dando <lb/>la cagione della co&longs;a. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ta è <lb/>una &longs;uttilità di poco momento, però &longs;eguite <lb/>&longs;enza indugio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ta è <lb/>una &longs;uttilità di poco momento, però &longs;eguite <lb/>&longs;enza indugio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere i prin <lb/>cipij della demo&longs;tratione che ne dà la cagione <lb/>efficienti, cioè che inferi&longs;cono la conclu&longs;ione <lb/>&longs;olamente, & non e&longs;&longs;ere conuertibili, da che <lb/>ne na&longs;cerà una demo&longs;tratione, laquale è diffe <lb/>rente dalla potißima e&longs;&longs;entialmente, perche <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a ha &longs;olamente i principij, che &longs;ono come <lb/>cau&longs;a efficiente, & la potißima ha principij <lb/>& che cau&longs;ano, & che in&longs;ieme, in&longs;ieme &longs;o<lb/>no principij di e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a intrin&longs;eci, & conuer<lb/>tibili, & però la potißima ne darà la &longs;cien<lb/>za infallibile, perche ne porgerà la uera ca<lb/>gione immediata, & intrin&longs;eca. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere i prin <lb/>cipij della demo&longs;tratione che ne dà la cagione <lb/>efficienti, cioè che inferi&longs;cono la conclu&longs;ione <lb/>&longs;olamente, & non e&longs;&longs;ere conuertibili, da che <lb/>ne na&longs;cerà una demo&longs;tratione, laquale è diffe <lb/>rente dalla potißima e&longs;&longs;entialmente, perche <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a ha &longs;olamente i principij, che &longs;ono come <lb/>cau&longs;a efficiente, & la potißima ha principij <lb/>& che cau&longs;ano, & che in&longs;ieme, in&longs;ieme &longs;o<lb/>no principij di e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a intrin&longs;eci, & conuer<lb/>tibili, & però la potißima ne darà la &longs;cien<lb/>za infallibile, perche ne porgerà la uera ca<lb/>gione immediata, & intrin&longs;eca. </s>

<s>I cui mezi <lb/>&longs;ono la diffinitione, il genere, la differenza & <lb/>il proprio. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><pb pagenum="138"/>La diffinitione che è mezo della potißima demo <lb/>stratione, importa, che ella &longs;ia diffinitione piu <lb/>del &longs;ugetto, che del predicato? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> De <lb/>ue e&longs;&longs;ere diffinitione di amendue, perche &longs;e i <lb/>principij di tale demo&longs;tratione &longs;ono conuertibi <lb/>li, & tali principij non e&longs;&longs;endo altro che &longs;u<lb/>getto & predicato, & la diffinitione impli<lb/>cando&longs;i & co'l &longs;ugetto, & co'l predicato è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario che conuertendo&longs;i con uno, & e&longs;&longs;en<lb/>do &longs;ua diffinitione che &longs;i conuerta anco con l'al <lb/>tro, & che &longs;ia &longs;ua diffinitione, ben è uero che <lb/>&longs;arà &longs;olamente della paßione diffinitione cau&longs;a <lb/>le, & del &longs;ugetto &longs;arà formale, & cau&longs;ale. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> De <lb/>ue e&longs;&longs;ere diffinitione di amendue, perche &longs;e i <lb/>principij di tale demo&longs;tratione &longs;ono conuertibi <lb/>li, & tali principij non e&longs;&longs;endo altro che &longs;u<lb/>getto & predicato, & la diffinitione impli<lb/>cando&longs;i & co'l &longs;ugetto, & co'l predicato è ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ario che conuertendo&longs;i con uno, & e&longs;&longs;en<lb/>do &longs;ua diffinitione che &longs;i conuerta anco con l'al <lb/>tro, & che &longs;ia &longs;ua diffinitione, ben è uero che <lb/>&longs;arà &longs;olamente della paßione diffinitione cau&longs;a <lb/>le, & del &longs;ugetto &longs;arà formale, & cau&longs;ale. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et perche non formale della paßio<lb/>ne? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et perche non formale della paßio<lb/>ne? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche &longs;eguirebbe che la paßio <lb/>ne fo&longs;&longs;e &longs;u&longs;tanza, &longs;e ella haue&longs;&longs;e la diffinitione <lb/>formalmente del &longs;ugetto. </s>

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<s>L'animale rationale <lb/>mortale è ri&longs;ibile, l'huomo è animale rationa <lb/>le, mortale, adunque è ri&longs;ibile: ecco che ani <lb/>male rationale mortale che è il mezo nella de <lb/>mo&longs;tratione, è diffinitione formale, & cau&longs;a<lb/>le dell'huomo, che è il &longs;ugetto, & del ri&longs;ibile <lb/>che è la paßione è &longs;olo diffinitione cau&longs;ale. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Intorno a que&longs;ta prima parte de me<lb/>todi altro non de&longs;idero, &longs;e non che uoi parlia-<pb pagenum="139"/>te un poco piu diffu&longs;amente intorno al modo <lb/>del trouare il mezo termine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Intorno a que&longs;ta prima parte de me<lb/>todi altro non de&longs;idero, &longs;e non che uoi parlia-<pb pagenum="139"/>te un poco piu diffu&longs;amente intorno al modo <lb/>del trouare il mezo termine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg164"></arrow.to.target><lb/>sto che mi richiedete &longs;on per dirui molto uo<lb/>lentieri, ma con patto però che &longs;ubito uenia<lb/>mo a gli altri metodi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg164"></arrow.to.target><lb/>sto che mi richiedete &longs;on per dirui molto uo<lb/>lentieri, ma con patto però che &longs;ubito uenia<lb/>mo a gli altri metodi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il dire, & <lb/>il la&longs;ciare di dire stà a uoi, perche non ui ho <lb/>richie&longs;to per a&longs;trignerui alla ri&longs;po&longs;ta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il dire, & <lb/>il la&longs;ciare di dire stà a uoi, perche non ui ho <lb/>richie&longs;to per a&longs;trignerui alla ri&longs;po&longs;ta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>se uoi non mi a&longs;trignete, mi a&longs;trigne almeno <lb/>la humanita, & corte&longs;ia uo&longs;tra, & però di<lb/>co che quando uolete prouare qualche co&longs;a, <lb/>prima ui douete accertare &longs;e la propo&longs;itione, <lb/>che uolete prouare è uniuer&longs;ale affirmatiua, <lb/>ò negatiua, ò particolare negatiua, ò affir<lb/>matiua, & &longs;e &longs;ia uniuer&longs;ale affirmatiua cer<lb/>cate un termine uniuer&longs;ale, che uniuer&longs;almeu <lb/>te &longs;i predichi del &longs;ugetto, del quale ancora &longs;i <lb/>predichi uniuer&longs;almente il predicato, come &longs;e <lb/>uolete prouare che l'huomo &longs;ia ri&longs;ibile piglia<lb/>te l'animale rationale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et &longs;e uole&longs;&longs;e <lb/>prouare la propo&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale negatiua, <lb/>che mezo debbo pigliare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et &longs;e uole&longs;&longs;e <lb/>prouare la propo&longs;itione uniuer&longs;ale negatiua, <lb/>che mezo debbo pigliare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Cercarete <lb/>un mezo, ilquale uniuer&longs;almente di uno &longs;i pre <lb/>dichi, & dall'altro al tutto &longs;i rimuoua. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Cercarete <lb/>un mezo, ilquale uniuer&longs;almente di uno &longs;i pre <lb/>dichi, & dall'altro al tutto &longs;i rimuoua. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et &longs;e mi occorrerà di prouare la par <lb/>ticolare affirmatiua? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et &longs;e mi occorrerà di prouare la par <lb/>ticolare affirmatiua? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Prenderete pa<lb/>rimente un termine, del quale l'uno de i ter<lb/>mini &longs;i predichi uniuer&longs;almente, & che con <lb/>l'altro almeno particolarmente conuegna <pb pagenum="140"/>À prouare la particolare negatiua piglieraßi <lb/>un mezo che a un termine conuerrà, & al<lb/>l'altro. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Prenderete pa<lb/>rimente un termine, del quale l'uno de i ter<lb/>mini &longs;i predichi uniuer&longs;almente, & che con <lb/>l'altro almeno particolarmente conuegna <pb pagenum="140"/>À prouare la particolare negatiua piglieraßi <lb/>un mezo che a un termine conuerrà, & al<lb/>l'altro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Importarà egli che que&longs;to <lb/>termine conuenga piu ad uno, che all'altro? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Importarà egli che que&longs;to <lb/>termine conuenga piu ad uno, che all'altro? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non importa, in quanto che non <lb/>impedi&longs;ce a &longs;illogizare, ma importa bene que <lb/>sto ri&longs;petto che uariando i termini uariano le <lb/>figure, & i modi, uerbigratia uolete proua<lb/>re l'uniuer&longs;ale negatiua, &longs;e pigliate il mezo <lb/>termine, ilquale &longs;i predichi del &longs;ugetto, fare <lb/>te il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;econdo della prima figura, & <lb/>il primo della &longs;econda: ma &longs;e &longs;i predicarà il <lb/>mezo termine del predicato, all'hora farete <lb/>il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;econdo della &longs;econda figura, & <lb/>co&longs;i &longs;imilmente auerrà de gli altri. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non importa, in quanto che non <lb/>impedi&longs;ce a &longs;illogizare, ma importa bene que <lb/>sto ri&longs;petto che uariando i termini uariano le <lb/>figure, & i modi, uerbigratia uolete proua<lb/>re l'uniuer&longs;ale negatiua, &longs;e pigliate il mezo <lb/>termine, ilquale &longs;i predichi del &longs;ugetto, fare <lb/>te il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;econdo della prima figura, & <lb/>il primo della &longs;econda: ma &longs;e &longs;i predicarà il <lb/>mezo termine del predicato, all'hora farete <lb/>il &longs;illogi&longs;mo &longs;econdo della &longs;econda figura, & <lb/>co&longs;i &longs;imilmente auerrà de gli altri. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Et che mi dirizzerà in trouare que&longs;to mezo <lb/>termine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Vi aiutaranno il metodo <lb/>&longs;olutiuo, il diui&longs;iuo, & il ri&longs;olutiuo, & il <lb/>diffinitiuo come uederete. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Vi aiutaranno il metodo <lb/>&longs;olutiuo, il diui&longs;iuo, & il ri&longs;olutiuo, & il <lb/>diffinitiuo come uederete. </s>

<s>Oltra di que&longs;to uoi <lb/>&longs;apete che il logico &longs;i ha proueduto di luoghi, <lb/>oue po&longs;ti &longs;ono i mezi termini, come in un pron <lb/>tuario, accioche ad un tratto po&longs;&longs;a darli di ma <lb/>no nelle occorenze &longs;enza molto affaticar&longs;i; de <lb/>quali luoghi Ari&longs;totele ne trattò, ne &longs;cri&longs;&longs;e <lb/>Cicerone, ma piu ri&longs;trettamente di e&longs;&longs;o Ari<lb/>stotele, & amendue chiamorono quei trattati <lb/>i libri de luoghi, gran numero de moderni pa <lb/>rimente ne hanno parlato, tra' quali Ridolfo <pb pagenum="141"/>Agricola tiene il primo grado, pone egli uin<lb/>tiquattro luoghi, doue di quale &longs;i uoglia me<lb/>zo termine trouare &longs;i può. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dichia <lb/>rate prima che co&longs;a &longs;ia luogo, poi datemi la <lb/>&longs;ua diffinitione, & finalmente la dichiaratio<lb/>ne de particolari luoghi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dichia <lb/>rate prima che co&longs;a &longs;ia luogo, poi datemi la <lb/>&longs;ua diffinitione, & finalmente la dichiaratio<lb/>ne de particolari luoghi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il luogo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg165"></arrow.to.target><lb/>non è altro che un &longs;egno, ouero una &longs;edia do<lb/>ue &longs;e ne sta il mezo termine, ò argumento che <lb/>ne uogliam dire, & il mezo termine è quella <lb/>mi&longs;ura, che noi adoperiamo a far fede di quel <lb/>lo che &longs;i dubita, con che mi&longs;urando le due <lb/>e&longs;tremità uenimo in cognitione della qualità, <lb/>ò inequalità loro, come à dire: uoglio &longs;apere <lb/>&longs;e ogni huomo è ri&longs;ibile, me ne uò al luogo che <lb/>chiamiamo diffinitione, & me ne prendo que&longs;to <lb/>mezo termine, cioè animale rationale morta<lb/>le, che è la diffinitione dell'huomo, & prima <lb/>lo metto al pari della paßione dicendo, ogni <lb/>animale rationale è mortale, e ri&longs;ibile, & in <lb/>que&longs;to ueggio l'equalità che è tra'l mezo ter<lb/>mine, & la paßione, però di nuouo repiglio <lb/>il mezo termine, & l'applico al &longs;ugetto, cioè <lb/>huomo, & dico che ogni huomo è animale ra <lb/>tionale mortale, da che uengo poi à conclude <lb/>re che ogni huomo è ri&longs;ibile per la ragione ma <lb/>tematica, laquale è che quegli che &longs;ono ugua<lb/>li a un terzo tra loro &longs;ono uguali. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il luogo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg165"></arrow.to.target><lb/>non è altro che un &longs;egno, ouero una &longs;edia do<lb/>ue &longs;e ne sta il mezo termine, ò argumento che <lb/>ne uogliam dire, & il mezo termine è quella <lb/>mi&longs;ura, che noi adoperiamo a far fede di quel <lb/>lo che &longs;i dubita, con che mi&longs;urando le due <lb/>e&longs;tremità uenimo in cognitione della qualità, <lb/>ò inequalità loro, come à dire: uoglio &longs;apere <lb/>&longs;e ogni huomo è ri&longs;ibile, me ne uò al luogo che <lb/>chiamiamo diffinitione, & me ne prendo que&longs;to <lb/>mezo termine, cioè animale rationale morta<lb/>le, che è la diffinitione dell'huomo, & prima <lb/>lo metto al pari della paßione dicendo, ogni <lb/>animale rationale è mortale, e ri&longs;ibile, & in <lb/>que&longs;to ueggio l'equalità che è tra'l mezo ter<lb/>mine, & la paßione, però di nuouo repiglio <lb/>il mezo termine, & l'applico al &longs;ugetto, cioè <lb/>huomo, & dico che ogni huomo è animale ra <lb/>tionale mortale, da che uengo poi à conclude <lb/>re che ogni huomo è ri&longs;ibile per la ragione ma <lb/>tematica, laquale è che quegli che &longs;ono ugua<lb/>li a un terzo tra loro &longs;ono uguali. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Bella dichiaratione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Seguiremo di <pb pagenum="142"/>bene in meglto. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Seguiremo di <pb pagenum="142"/>bene in meglto. </s>

<s>Et perche noi hauemo detto <lb/>il luogo e&longs;&longs;ere diffinitione, & il mezo e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>anco diffinitione, non occorre di &longs;gomentar&longs;i, <lb/>che in quanto mezo &longs;ia dimandata diffinitio<lb/>ne, & in quanto luogo ancora, però che uoi <lb/>&longs;apete che nelle co&longs;e naturali i luoghi non &longs;ono <lb/>di&longs;tinti da i locati, & per lo piu ritengono <lb/>il mede&longs;imo nome. </s>

<s>Le regole dal mezo ter<lb/>mine &longs;ono &longs;imili a quelle della mi&longs;ura del mu<lb/>ratore, & bi&longs;ogna che &longs;ia immutabile, che <lb/>non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a alungare, ouero abbreuiare, de<lb/>ue e&longs;&longs;ere uguale a quello di che è mi&longs;ura, & <lb/>non &longs;olo in apparenza deue hauere que&longs;ta <lb/>proprietà, ma ueramente &longs;ia tale &longs;econdo la <lb/>&longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In che modo cono&longs;ce<lb/>remo noi che habbia tutte que&longs;te proprietà? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In che modo cono&longs;ce<lb/>remo noi che habbia tutte que&longs;te proprietà? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Cono&longs;cendo prima da quai luoghi na <lb/>&longs;cano, & cono&longs;cendo &longs;imilmente la &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;en<lb/>za in&longs;ieme con le regole, & precetti che in<lb/>torno a i &longs;illogi&longs;mi &longs;ono state date, & &longs;e &longs;are <lb/>mo anco periti delle fallacie, a ciò &longs;arà mol<lb/>to utile. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Cono&longs;cendo prima da quai luoghi na <lb/>&longs;cano, & cono&longs;cendo &longs;imilmente la &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;en<lb/>za in&longs;ieme con le regole, & precetti che in<lb/>torno a i &longs;illogi&longs;mi &longs;ono state date, & &longs;e &longs;are <lb/>mo anco periti delle fallacie, a ciò &longs;arà mol<lb/>to utile. </s>

<s>Hor dunque il luogo è la stanza del <lb/>mezo termine, co'l quale potemo &longs;atisfare <lb/>ogni que&longs;ito, ouero mi&longs;urare ogni &longs;orte di ter <lb/>mine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> I termini &longs;ono eglino infini<lb/>ti? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sarebbono &longs;e l'huomo non haue&longs;<lb/>&longs;e, (come ha fatto nell'altre co&longs;e) &longs;ottratto <lb/>da i particolari certe communità, lequali co-<pb pagenum="143"/>no&longs;ciute fanno che &longs;i cono&longs;cano parimente i <lb/>particolari. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sarebbono &longs;e l'huomo non haue&longs;<lb/>&longs;e, (come ha fatto nell'altre co&longs;e) &longs;ottratto <lb/>da i particolari certe communità, lequali co-<pb pagenum="143"/>no&longs;ciute fanno che &longs;i cono&longs;cano parimente i <lb/>particolari. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quante &longs;ono que&longs;te <lb/>communità? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Quante &longs;ono que&longs;te <lb/>communità? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sono quattro, genere, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg166"></arrow.to.target><lb/>differenza, diffinitione, proprio, & acciden <lb/>te. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come &longs;ono quattro &longs;e uoi ne po<lb/>nete cinque? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come &longs;ono quattro &longs;e uoi ne po<lb/>nete cinque? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sono cinque in quanto <lb/>al numero, ma in quanto all'e&longs;&longs;enza &longs;ono quat <lb/>tro, perche noi diremo che i termini, cioè pre <lb/>dicati &longs;ono ò &longs;u&longs;tantiali, ò accdientali: &longs;e &longs;u <lb/>stantiali, ò &longs;implici, ò compo&longs;ti, & co&longs;i de <lb/>gli accidentali a tal che &longs;aranno &longs;olo quattro <lb/>membri. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Datene di gratia l'e&longs;&longs;em<lb/>pio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Datene di gratia l'e&longs;&longs;em<lb/>pio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> I predicati &longs;u&longs;tantiali, & &longs;em<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg167"></arrow.to.target><lb/>plici &longs;ono il genere, & la differenza, i com<lb/>po&longs;ti è la diffinitione, i &longs;empli accidentali &longs;ono <lb/>il proprio & l'accidente, i compo&longs;ti &longs;ono le de <lb/>&longs;crittioni, delle quali non hauemo fatto men<lb/>tione, perche altro non &longs;ono che uno aggrega<lb/>to di accidenti, & &longs;i riducono al proprio, per <lb/>che parimente &longs;i conuertono con la &longs;pecie, co<lb/>me è e&longs;&longs;o proprio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La &longs;pecie non è <lb/>ella predicato? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La &longs;pecie non è <lb/>ella predicato? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ella è in ri&longs;petto de' <lb/>particolari, ma perche l'arte&longs;ice, & il &longs;cien<lb/>ti&longs;ico non de&longs;cendono mai a particolari, ma <lb/>tutto quello che prouano, lo prouano della &longs;pe <lb/>cie, per que&longs;to la &longs;pecie non deue e&longs;&longs;er po&longs;ta <lb/>tra i predicati. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR<emph.end type="roman"/> Adunque &longs;i ricer<lb/>ca di &longs;apere &longs;e le predicate, di che hauete det-<pb pagenum="144"/>to &longs;ono predicati di tal &longs;ugetto, ò nò, al che <lb/>fare, bi&longs;ogna hauere molti mezi termini. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Però &longs;enza indugio ueniamo a i dop<lb/>pi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Però &longs;enza indugio ueniamo a i dop<lb/>pi. </s>

<s>per prima conuiene che i luoghi &longs;ieno piu, <lb/>perche anco i mezi termini &longs;ono piu, quantun <lb/>que non &longs;ieno infiniti &longs;e bene le co&longs;e uanno in <lb/>infinito, perche, come ho gia detto, da gli <lb/>huomim prudenti è stato fatto, che tutte quel <lb/>le co&longs;e che conuengono in una mede&longs;ima e&longs;&longs;en<lb/>za, ò proprietà, ò accidente, &longs;ieno chiama<lb/>te dal nome di quella communità, & cono&longs;ciu <lb/>te anco per mezo di quella, & perciò i luo<lb/>ghi, che &longs;ono luoghi non de i particolari, ma <lb/>delle communità &longs;ottratte da i particolari &longs;o<lb/>no finite. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et quanti &longs;ono que&longs;ti <lb/>luoghi? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et quanti &longs;ono que&longs;ti <lb/>luoghi? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io ui ho gia detto che &longs;ono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg168"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uentiquattro, & la loro diui&longs;ione &longs;i fa in que <lb/>sto modo, cioè, ò &longs;ono luoghi delle co&longs;e in<lb/>trin&longs;eche, ouero delle e&longs;trin&longs;eche. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> I luoghi interni non &longs;ono <lb/>quegli, i quali talmente &longs;ono nelle co&longs;e incar <lb/>nati, che e&longs;&longs;e non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;ere &longs;enza di loro? <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sono eßi, & danno anco l'e&longs;&longs;ere a e&longs;<lb/>&longs;a co&longs;a, ne i quali poi uedrete infißi gli e&longs;ter<lb/>ni, & quegli &longs;ono intorno alla &longs;u&longs;tanza della <lb/>co&longs;a, quali portano a quella in certo modo, <lb/>ouero affettione, ma però non &longs;ono &longs;ue parti. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sono eßi, & danno anco l'e&longs;&longs;ere a e&longs;<lb/>&longs;a co&longs;a, ne i quali poi uedrete infißi gli e&longs;ter<lb/>ni, & quegli &longs;ono intorno alla &longs;u&longs;tanza della <lb/>co&longs;a, quali portano a quella in certo modo, <lb/>ouero affettione, ma però non &longs;ono &longs;ue parti. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Le cau&longs;e debbono poi e&longs;&longs;ere quelle, <lb/>che la producono. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Le cau&longs;e debbono poi e&longs;&longs;ere quelle, <lb/>che la producono. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si, ma però non <lb/>&longs;ono della &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza, & le coniugate &longs;ono <lb/>quelle, lequali e&longs;&longs;endo e&longs;terne, tuttauia ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ariamente aggiunte accompagnano la co&longs;a <lb/>i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si, ma però non <lb/>&longs;ono della &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza, & le coniugate &longs;ono <lb/>quelle, lequali e&longs;&longs;endo e&longs;terne, tuttauia ne<lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ariamente aggiunte accompagnano la co&longs;a <lb/>i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a. </s>

<s>Le applicate &longs;ono poi quelle, dalle qua <lb/>li la co&longs;a non è fatta, ma riceue però una cer <lb/>ta habitudine, & nome da loro. </s>

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<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> eßi &longs;ono. </s>

<s>Gli repugnanti potiamo <lb/>dire che &longs;ieno quegli che &longs;cambieuolmente di<lb/>&longs;cacciano l'uno l'altro, ne &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono patire in <lb/>un mede&longs;imo &longs;uggetto; hor ueniamo a partico <lb/>lari luoghi M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ne i luoghi interni, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg170"></arrow.to.target><lb/>& che &longs;ono della &longs;u&longs;tanza, ui è la diffinitio<lb/>ne, che altro non è che una oratione breue, <lb/>che chiaramente e&longs;pone che co&longs;a &longs;ia la co&longs;a di <pb pagenum="147"/>che è diffinitione, dando di e&longs;&longs;a il genere pro<lb/>prio, & la propria differenza. </s>

<s>Gli repugnanti potiamo <lb/>dire che &longs;ieno quegli che &longs;cambieuolmente di<lb/>&longs;cacciano l'uno l'altro, ne &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono patire in <lb/>un mede&longs;imo &longs;uggetto; hor ueniamo a partico <lb/>lari luoghi M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ne i luoghi interni, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg170"></arrow.to.target><lb/>& che &longs;ono della &longs;u&longs;tanza, ui è la diffinitio<lb/>ne, che altro non è che una oratione breue, <lb/>che chiaramente e&longs;pone che co&longs;a &longs;ia la co&longs;a di <pb pagenum="147"/>che è diffinitione, dando di e&longs;&longs;a il genere pro<lb/>prio, & la propria differenza. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Al<lb/>la cui cognitione fa bi&longs;ogno di &longs;apere, che il ge <lb/>nere è una uoce della &longs;econda intentione, la<lb/>quale &longs;i predica &longs;u&longs;tantialmente di molti diffe<lb/>renti di &longs;pecie, & che la &longs;pecie è quella che &longs;i <lb/>&longs;uppone al genere, di che e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i predica, & <lb/>che parimente &longs;i predica di piu differenti di <lb/>numero. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Al<lb/>la cui cognitione fa bi&longs;ogno di &longs;apere, che il ge <lb/>nere è una uoce della &longs;econda intentione, la<lb/>quale &longs;i predica &longs;u&longs;tantialmente di molti diffe<lb/>renti di &longs;pecie, & che la &longs;pecie è quella che &longs;i <lb/>&longs;uppone al genere, di che e&longs;&longs;o &longs;i predica, & <lb/>che parimente &longs;i predica di piu differenti di <lb/>numero. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La cognitione della diffe<lb/>renza a ancora farà alla cognitione della diffini<lb/>tione; parlando però della differenza &longs;u&longs;tan<lb/>tiale, laquale fa che una co&longs;a è differente <lb/>dall'altra e&longs;&longs;entialmente, & non accidental<lb/>mente, perche que&longs;to è ufficio della differenza <lb/>accidentale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La cognitione della diffe<lb/>renza a ancora farà alla cognitione della diffini<lb/>tione; parlando però della differenza &longs;u&longs;tan<lb/>tiale, laquale fa che una co&longs;a è differente <lb/>dall'altra e&longs;&longs;entialmente, & non accidental<lb/>mente, perche que&longs;to è ufficio della differenza <lb/>accidentale. </s>

<s>Le leggi della diffinitione &longs;ono <lb/>che dichiari la e&longs;&longs;enza della co&longs;a, che &longs;ia bre <lb/>ue, chiara, & che in &longs;e non contenga parole <lb/>o&longs;cure, & &longs;inalmente che conuenga a tutto <lb/>il diffinito, & que&longs;to ne potrà ba&longs;tare in quan <lb/>to alla intelligenza della diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Dite pure, che l'è detto a&longs;&longs;ai ancora & del ge<lb/>nere, & della &longs;pecie, & differenza in&longs;ieme. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come ui pare, che in quanto a me <lb/>&longs;on contentißimo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come ui pare, che in quanto a me <lb/>&longs;on contentißimo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il tutto, & le par <lb/>ti, & il proprio &longs;eguono: il proprio è quel<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg171"></arrow.to.target><lb/>l'accidente, che &longs;i conuerte con la co&longs;a di che <lb/>è proprio, & a lei conuiene &longs;empre, & a tut <lb/>ti quei particolari, che &longs;ono &longs;otto di e&longs;&longs;a: ne <pb pagenum="148"/>ad altri può conuenire, come fa il ri&longs;ibile al<lb/>l'huomo: il tutto è, come per e&longs;&longs;empio, la ca<lb/>&longs;a; & le parti &longs;ono come le fondamenta, le <lb/>parieti, & il tetto. </s>

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<s>Ne &longs;eruiremo di que&longs;ti a <lb/>cono&longs;cere la co&longs;a, di che &longs;ono coniugati, come <lb/>&longs;e uogliamo &longs;apere che co&longs;a &longs;ia &longs;apienza, co'l <lb/>mezo della diffinitione de &longs;apienti potremo ue<lb/>nirne in cognitione di quella, co&longs;i dell'anima <lb/>co'l mezo della diffinitione dell'animato, & <lb/>d'altri. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ai coniugati &longs;eguono gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg175"></arrow.to.target><lb/>adiacenti, ò accidenti che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>quali &longs;ono certi modi della co&longs;a, da che e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>piglia il nome differente da quello della &longs;u&longs;tan <lb/>za &longs;ua propria, come Catone è detto prudente <lb/>dalla prudenza, e&longs;&longs;endo che è chiamato huo<lb/>mo dalla &longs;u&longs;tanza &longs;ua; & per dir meglio, l'ac <lb/>cidente è quello, che può e&longs;&longs;ere, & non e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re, &longs;enza che &longs;i corrompa la &longs;u&longs;tanza &longs;ua. <pb pagenum="150"/><arrow.to.target n="marg176"></arrow.to.target><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Gli accidenti &longs;i diuidono in molte ma <lb/>niere, ouero che &longs;ono compre&longs;i &longs;otto i &longs;en&longs;i, <lb/>come i colori, gli odori, i &longs;apori, la durezza, <lb/>la tenerezza, & altri: ouero che non &longs;ono <lb/>da &longs;en&longs;i &longs;entiti, ma dall'intelletto inte&longs;i, come <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di quantità, come è il numero; & <lb/>alcune qualità, come è la uirtù della calami<lb/>ta con che e&longs;&longs;a tira il ferro. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ai coniugati &longs;eguono gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg175"></arrow.to.target><lb/>adiacenti, ò accidenti che ne uogliam dire, <lb/>quali &longs;ono certi modi della co&longs;a, da che e&longs;&longs;a <lb/>piglia il nome differente da quello della &longs;u&longs;tan <lb/>za &longs;ua propria, come Catone è detto prudente <lb/>dalla prudenza, e&longs;&longs;endo che è chiamato huo<lb/>mo dalla &longs;u&longs;tanza &longs;ua; & per dir meglio, l'ac <lb/>cidente è quello, che può e&longs;&longs;ere, & non e&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re, &longs;enza che &longs;i corrompa la &longs;u&longs;tanza &longs;ua. <pb pagenum="150"/><arrow.to.target n="marg176"></arrow.to.target><lb/>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Gli accidenti &longs;i diuidono in molte ma <lb/>niere, ouero che &longs;ono compre&longs;i &longs;otto i &longs;en&longs;i, <lb/>come i colori, gli odori, i &longs;apori, la durezza, <lb/>la tenerezza, & altri: ouero che non &longs;ono <lb/>da &longs;en&longs;i &longs;entiti, ma dall'intelletto inte&longs;i, come <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di quantità, come è il numero; & <lb/>alcune qualità, come è la uirtù della calami<lb/>ta con che e&longs;&longs;a tira il ferro. </s>

<s>Si diuidono an<lb/>cora gli accidenti in innati, & aduentitij, <lb/>& innati &longs;ono come la calidità nel fuoco, la <lb/>humidità nell'acqua; gli aduentitij &longs;ono come <lb/>la calidità nell'acqua, le arti, & le &longs;cienze <lb/>nell'huomo; & de gli aduentitij, ouero che <lb/>&longs;i rimuouono facilmente dal &longs;ugetto, ouero <lb/>difficilmente: la ro&longs;&longs;ezza che per uergogna <lb/>uiene nella faccia all'huomo, è di quegli che fa <lb/>cilmente &longs;i rimuouono; le &longs;cienze, & arti <lb/>&longs;ono poi di quegli che &longs;i rimuouono difficilmen <lb/>te. </s>

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<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>L'atto che immediatamente &longs;egue gli acciden<lb/>ti, è quello che in un certo modo ne affligge, <lb/>& e&longs;&longs;ercita; & altri de gli atti na&longs;cono da <pb pagenum="151"/>gli accidenti innati, come dal lume del Sole, <lb/>lo illuminare: altri na&longs;cono parimente da gli <lb/>accidenti aduentitij, come lo &longs;criuere, il uer<lb/>gognar&longs;i; & &longs;onoui ancora alcuni de gli atti, <lb/>che fanno opera, come l'edificio: alcuni al<lb/>tri, che non la&longs;ciano dopò &longs;e opera, come il <lb/>pa&longs;&longs;eggiare, il ballare: Si diuidono ancora <lb/>gli atti; ouero che &longs;ono pertinenti alla gene<lb/>ratione, ouero alla corrottione, ouero all au<lb/>gumentatione, ouero inuentione, ouero alla <lb/>mutatione della qualità, ouero finalmente al<lb/>li mutatione del luogo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dirò io del <lb/>&longs;uggetto, per che io uoglio che l'i&longs;pediamo, il<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg177"></arrow.to.target><lb/>quale è quello che &longs;i fonda in qualche co&longs;a, co<lb/>me è il muro in che &longs;i fonda il colore, ouero m <lb/>torno alquale opera qualche co&longs;a, come intor <lb/>no al corpo humano opera la medicina. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dirò io del <lb/>&longs;uggetto, per che io uoglio che l'i&longs;pediamo, il<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg177"></arrow.to.target><lb/>quale è quello che &longs;i fonda in qualche co&longs;a, co<lb/>me è il muro in che &longs;i fonda il colore, ouero m <lb/>torno alquale opera qualche co&longs;a, come intor <lb/>no al corpo humano opera la medicina. </s>

<s>Al<lb/>cuni de'&longs;uggetti ancora &longs;ono &longs;ugetti de gli acci <lb/>denti, come il fuoco della calidità; altri &longs;ono <lb/>&longs;ugetti della operatione, come il fuoco è &longs;oget <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg178"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to dello &longs;caldare, & la&longs;ciando le altre diui&longs;io<lb/>ni, annoto &longs;olo che le &longs;u&longs;tanze propriamente <lb/>&longs;i chiamano &longs;ugetti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Le cau&longs;e, del<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg179"></arrow.to.target><lb/>le quali molto ne &longs;eruiamo, &longs;ono quelle, che <lb/>producono le co&longs;e, & ne &longs;ono di quattro &longs;orti, <lb/>cioe la materiale, laquale non è altro che il <lb/>&longs;ugetto di cui &longs;i genera la co&longs;a, & e&longs;&longs;a è poi <lb/>parte della co&longs;a generata. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Le cau&longs;e, del<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg179"></arrow.to.target><lb/>le quali molto ne &longs;eruiamo, &longs;ono quelle, che <lb/>producono le co&longs;e, & ne &longs;ono di quattro &longs;orti, <lb/>cioe la materiale, laquale non è altro che il <lb/>&longs;ugetto di cui &longs;i genera la co&longs;a, & e&longs;&longs;a è poi <lb/>parte della co&longs;a generata. </s>

<s>La &longs;econda è la <lb/>formale, laquale congiugnendo&longs;i con la mate-<pb pagenum="152"/>riale, gli dona l'e&longs;&longs;ere. </s>

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<s>Oltra di que&longs;to no <lb/>tare douemo che di un &longs;olo effetto è una &longs;ola <lb/>propria cagione, & per il contrario ancora. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ottime annotationi &longs;ono que&longs;te. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg181"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Hora ne uengono il luogo, & il tempo; & <pb pagenum="153"/>e&longs;&longs;o luogo è come quando noi diciamo Anto<lb/>nio egli è in ca&longs;a, in piazza, nella città, ò <lb/>&longs;imile, & tre &longs;ono le differenze del luogo, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg182"></arrow.to.target><lb/>una cioè che &longs;i piglia dalla &longs;u&longs;tanza del luo<lb/>go, come quando diciamo e&longs;&longs;ere un luogo am<lb/>plo, o uero stretto, ò alto, ò ba&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ottime annotationi &longs;ono que&longs;te. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg181"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Hora ne uengono il luogo, & il tempo; & <pb pagenum="153"/>e&longs;&longs;o luogo è come quando noi diciamo Anto<lb/>nio egli è in ca&longs;a, in piazza, nella città, ò <lb/>&longs;imile, & tre &longs;ono le differenze del luogo, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg182"></arrow.to.target><lb/>una cioè che &longs;i piglia dalla &longs;u&longs;tanza del luo<lb/>go, come quando diciamo e&longs;&longs;ere un luogo am<lb/>plo, o uero stretto, ò alto, ò ba&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>La &longs;econ <lb/>da differenza &longs;i piglia da quelle co&longs;e, che credo <lb/>no il luogo, come è quando noi diciamo che è <lb/>luogo marittimo, terre&longs;tre, sterile, abondan<lb/>te. </s>

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<s>Fanno&longs;i altre diui&longs;ioni, che lungo &longs;arebbe à <lb/>numerarle tutte, & però le la&longs;ciaremo da una <lb/>banda. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sono però inducibili alle <lb/>gia dette diui&longs;ioni, & per tanto di e&longs;&longs;e mi con-<pb pagenum="154"/><arrow.to.target n="marg184"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tento. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sono però inducibili alle <lb/>gia dette diui&longs;ioni, & per tanto di e&longs;&longs;e mi con-<pb pagenum="154"/><arrow.to.target n="marg184"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tento. </s>

<s>Conneßi &longs;ono chiamati quegli, i qua<lb/>li non stanno attorno la co&longs;a, come fanno il <lb/>luogo, & il tempo, ma paiono che e&longs;trin&longs;e<lb/>camente giacciano in e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a, come fanno le <lb/>ricchezze al ricco, lequali &longs;ono a lui anne&longs;&longs;e, <lb/>& da loro &longs;i prende il nome, quantunque &longs;ie<lb/>no &longs;eparate da quello & que&longs;ti conneßi &longs;ono <lb/>differenti da gli altri accidenti, da' quali pi<lb/>glia il nome la co&longs;a; perche &longs;e bene muore il <lb/>ricco, non muoiono le ricchezze, ma &longs;e uno è <lb/>chiamato ro&longs;&longs;o, per la ro&longs;&longs;ezza, muorendo <lb/>e&longs;&longs;o, muore parimente laro&longs;&longs;ezza. </s>

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<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> I qua<lb/>li &longs;ono le laudi, le lettere, i libri, che &longs;i &longs;cri <lb/>uono i detti de te&longs;timonij, le &longs;entenze, la fa<lb/>ma, che &longs;i leua di qualch'uno, & altri &longs;imi<lb/>li. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Alcuni hanno connumerato tra <lb/>li pronunciati, li atti, con che &longs;i i&longs;prime qual <lb/>che co&longs;a, come l'atto di Zenone, ilquale in<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg188"></arrow.to.target><lb/>terrogato in che co&longs;a fo&longs;&longs;e differente la dialet<lb/>ttca dalla retorica, aper&longs;e una delle mani, & <lb/>l'altra strin&longs;e, uolendo inferire con la mano <lb/>&longs;errata, che la Logica era differente in que&longs;to <lb/>dalla Retorica, che ella diceua le co&longs;e stretta<lb/>mente, & la retorica diffu&longs;amente, ilche di<lb/>mo&longs;trò con la mano aperta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Alcuni hanno connumerato tra <lb/>li pronunciati, li atti, con che &longs;i i&longs;prime qual <lb/>che co&longs;a, come l'atto di Zenone, ilquale in<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg188"></arrow.to.target><lb/>terrogato in che co&longs;a fo&longs;&longs;e differente la dialet<lb/>ttca dalla retorica, aper&longs;e una delle mani, & <lb/>l'altra strin&longs;e, uolendo inferire con la mano <lb/>&longs;errata, che la Logica era differente in que&longs;to <lb/>dalla Retorica, che ella diceua le co&longs;e stretta<lb/>mente, & la retorica diffu&longs;amente, ilche di<lb/>mo&longs;trò con la mano aperta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Chia<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg189"></arrow.to.target><lb/>miamo quei luogbi comparatione, come quan <lb/>do compariamo due co&longs;e à un terzo, & dicia-<pb pagenum="156"/>mo che Ni&longs;&longs;o e piu ueloce del uento: quello <lb/>che &longs;i compara è Ni&longs;&longs;o, & quello à che è <lb/>comparato e il uento, & la comparatione è <lb/>la uelocità, & alle uolte nella comparatione <lb/>&longs;i rendono le proprie qualità, & al compara <lb/>to, come quando diciamo, &longs;i come il fulmine <lb/>batte gli alti monti, co&longs;i la inuidia cerca di<lb/>minuire la fama de gli huomini &longs;egnalati. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Chia<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg189"></arrow.to.target><lb/>miamo quei luogbi comparatione, come quan <lb/>do compariamo due co&longs;e à un terzo, & dicia-<pb pagenum="156"/>mo che Ni&longs;&longs;o e piu ueloce del uento: quello <lb/>che &longs;i compara è Ni&longs;&longs;o, & quello à che è <lb/>comparato e il uento, & la comparatione è <lb/>la uelocità, & alle uolte nella comparatione <lb/>&longs;i rendono le proprie qualità, & al compara <lb/>to, come quando diciamo, &longs;i come il fulmine <lb/>batte gli alti monti, co&longs;i la inuidia cerca di<lb/>minuire la fama de gli huomini &longs;egnalati. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non &longs;i fa la comparatione in tre <lb/>modi? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non &longs;i fa la comparatione in tre <lb/>modi? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ouero &longs;i <lb/>ua dal minore al maggiore, come à dire &longs;e il <lb/>nibbio può rapire un pollicino, quanto mag<lb/>giormente l'aquila: ouero &longs;i ua da pari à pa<lb/>ri, come &longs;e è lecito à Catone &longs;eguire Pompeo, <lb/>è parimente lecito à Cicerone; ouero anco &longs;i <lb/>ua dal maggiore al minore, come &longs;e Anniba<lb/>le non ha potuto prendere Roma, tanto meno <lb/>la prenderanno i France&longs;i. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ouero &longs;i <lb/>ua dal minore al maggiore, come à dire &longs;e il <lb/>nibbio può rapire un pollicino, quanto mag<lb/>giormente l'aquila: ouero &longs;i ua da pari à pa<lb/>ri, come &longs;e è lecito à Catone &longs;eguire Pompeo, <lb/>è parimente lecito à Cicerone; ouero anco &longs;i <lb/>ua dal maggiore al minore, come &longs;e Anniba<lb/>le non ha potuto prendere Roma, tanto meno <lb/>la prenderanno i France&longs;i. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;ti <lb/>luoghi &longs;eruono molto al retorico, & &longs;ono di <lb/>grandißsima efficacia appre&longs;&longs;o gli oratori. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;ti <lb/>luoghi &longs;eruono molto al retorico, & &longs;ono di <lb/>grandißsima efficacia appre&longs;&longs;o gli oratori. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sò io que&longs;to, ma il tempo breue non <lb/>la&longs;cia che molto di&longs;corriamo &longs;opra tal co&longs;a; pe <lb/>ro ditemi il modo di trouare la &longs;imilitudine, <lb/>laquale &longs;egue alla comparatione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg190"></arrow.to.target><lb/>La &longs;imilitudine è luogo, da che &longs;i piglia argu<lb/>mento di poco ualore, come uoi &longs;apete, & <lb/>uolendola trouare, bi&longs;ogna deliberare fra &longs;e <lb/>mede&longs;imi qual co&longs;a &longs;i uoglia prouare; dipoi <pb pagenum="157"/>uedere gli aggiacenti, & atti di e&longs;&longs;a co&longs;a, & <lb/>tutte quelle co&longs;e, che &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono dire metafori<lb/>camente della co&longs;a, che uogliamo prouare, & <lb/>è come quando compariamo l'amore al fuoco, <lb/>al laccio, al Sole & è ottima comparatione, <lb/>perche d'amore metaforicamente tutte que&longs;te <lb/>co&longs;e &longs;ono dette. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Veniamo a gli op<lb/>po&longs;iti, per condurre hormai al fine ogni co&longs;a. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Veniamo a gli op<lb/>po&longs;iti, per condurre hormai al fine ogni co&longs;a. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> gli oppo&longs;iti &longs;ono quegli, che repugna <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg191"></arrow.to.target><lb/>no l'uno all'altro, ne l'uno &longs;i predica all'altro; <lb/>& di piu non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono predicare ambidue di <lb/>un terzo mede&longs;imo, & &longs;ono come il bianco, <lb/>il negro, & altri. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Gia di que&longs;ti &longs;e <lb/>bene io mi raccordo è stato detto & dimo&longs;tra<lb/>to che ue ne erano di quattro &longs;orti; però la<lb/>&longs;ciamogli. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Gia di que&longs;ti &longs;e <lb/>bene io mi raccordo è stato detto & dimo&longs;tra<lb/>to che ue ne erano di quattro &longs;orti; però la<lb/>&longs;ciamogli. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Seguono dunque i luoghi <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg192"></arrow.to.target><lb/>differenti, & &longs;ono quegli, che &longs;econdo la &longs;u<lb/>stanza non &longs;ono li mede&longs;imi, quali nondime<lb/>no &longs;i riferi&longs;cono à un termine, come l'huomo, <lb/>il cauallo, il bue; & que&longs;ti non &longs;ono della <lb/>mede&longs;ima &longs;u&longs;tanza, ma &longs;i riferi&longs;cono all'ani<lb/>male. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Seguono dunque i luoghi <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg192"></arrow.to.target><lb/>differenti, & &longs;ono quegli, che &longs;econdo la &longs;u<lb/>stanza non &longs;ono li mede&longs;imi, quali nondime<lb/>no &longs;i riferi&longs;cono à un termine, come l'huomo, <lb/>il cauallo, il bue; & que&longs;ti non &longs;ono della <lb/>mede&longs;ima &longs;u&longs;tanza, ma &longs;i riferi&longs;cono all'ani<lb/>male. </s>

<s>&longs;ono altri, che &longs;i chiamano differenti <lb/>non &longs;econdo la &longs;u&longs;tanza, ma &longs;econdo il nume<lb/>ro, come Catone, Socrate. </s>

<s>altri &longs;ono diffe<lb/>renti &longs;econdo la &longs;pecie, altri &longs;econdo il genere. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et per quanto io mi aueggio da que <lb/>sto luogo non &longs;i può hauere argumento che <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a prouare co&longs;a ueruna &longs;e non indirittamen <pb pagenum="158"/>te. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et per quanto io mi aueggio da que <lb/>sto luogo non &longs;i può hauere argumento che <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a prouare co&longs;a ueruna &longs;e non indirittamen <pb pagenum="158"/>te. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> È uero, & que&longs;ti in conclu&longs;io<lb/>ne &longs;ono iluoghi &longs;ummariamente de&longs;critti, da' <lb/>quali &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono pigliare argumenti da prouare <lb/>ogni co&longs;a, che &longs;i offeri&longs;ca, & i piu potenti, <lb/>& che ne danno argumento, che non può er<lb/>rare. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> A me non pare <lb/>che ui re&longs;tino co&longs;e, che non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ano ridurre <lb/>a quello, che è detto di &longs;opra; però uenite pu <lb/>re alla diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come ui piace. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg193"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Segue il metodo diffinitiuo adunque, ilquale <lb/>fu nel Phedro da Platone molto lodato, &longs;i co<lb/>me riferi&longs;ce Galeno nel &longs;econdo libro de i de<lb/>creti d'Hippocrate, & Platone, dimo&longs;tran<lb/>do, che la diffinitione è i&longs;trumento piu nece&longs;&longs;a <lb/>rio, & che piu perfettamente ne fa intendere <lb/>di ogni altro; perche quando uogliamo cono<lb/>&longs;cere una co&longs;a, non la potiamo cono&longs;cere &longs;e <lb/>non per la notitia della &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza, che altro <lb/>non è che la forma, & materia di e&longs;&longs;a, & <pb pagenum="159"/>tale cognitione non &longs;i puo hauere &longs;enza la dif<lb/>finitione (parlando della diffinitione e&longs;&longs;entia<lb/>le) ecco dunque di quanta utilità &longs;ia que<lb/>sto i&longs;trumento. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come ui piace. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg193"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Segue il metodo diffinitiuo adunque, ilquale <lb/>fu nel Phedro da Platone molto lodato, &longs;i co<lb/>me riferi&longs;ce Galeno nel &longs;econdo libro de i de<lb/>creti d'Hippocrate, & Platone, dimo&longs;tran<lb/>do, che la diffinitione è i&longs;trumento piu nece&longs;&longs;a <lb/>rio, & che piu perfettamente ne fa intendere <lb/>di ogni altro; perche quando uogliamo cono<lb/>&longs;cere una co&longs;a, non la potiamo cono&longs;cere &longs;e <lb/>non per la notitia della &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza, che altro <lb/>non è che la forma, & materia di e&longs;&longs;a, & <pb pagenum="159"/>tale cognitione non &longs;i puo hauere &longs;enza la dif<lb/>finitione (parlando della diffinitione e&longs;&longs;entia<lb/>le) ecco dunque di quanta utilità &longs;ia que<lb/>sto i&longs;trumento. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>ORELLO.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per il <lb/>uero egli piu pare che &longs;uperi di utilità gli al<lb/>tri; perche e&longs;&longs;o ne dà l'e&longs;&longs;enza della co&longs;a, co'l <lb/>quale &longs;i &longs;cioglie poi ogni &longs;orte di que&longs;tione, & <lb/>è qua&longs;i impoßibile de gli altri i&longs;trumenti &longs;er<lb/>uir&longs;i, &longs;enza la diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>ORELLO.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per il <lb/>uero egli piu pare che &longs;uperi di utilità gli al<lb/>tri; perche e&longs;&longs;o ne dà l'e&longs;&longs;enza della co&longs;a, co'l <lb/>quale &longs;i &longs;cioglie poi ogni &longs;orte di que&longs;tione, & <lb/>è qua&longs;i impoßibile de gli altri i&longs;trumenti &longs;er<lb/>uir&longs;i, &longs;enza la diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> A con<lb/>firmatione di quello che uoi dite, per e&longs;&longs;empio <lb/>na&longs;ce que&longs;ta que&longs;tione, &longs;e il Leone è animale; <lb/>ecco che &longs;e non &longs;i &longs;aperà che co&longs;a &longs;ia animale, <lb/>non &longs;i può fciogliere la que&longs;tione; ma &longs;e lo &longs;a <lb/>premo, ilche non &longs;i può &longs;e non co'l mezo della <lb/>diffinitione, potraßi uedere &longs;e le conditioni, <lb/>che con la diffinitione &longs;ono state trouate nel<lb/>l'animale conuengono al Leone: da che appa<lb/>re quanta &longs;ia l'utilita della diffinitione. </s>

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<s>La diffinitione, ac<lb/>cio &longs;appiate non è altro che i&longs;trumento metodi <lb/>co, quale adoperiamo per uenire dalla co&longs;a <lb/>nota, in cognitione della co&longs;a, che &longs;i diffini&longs;ce, <lb/>quale era incognita. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se non m'ingan <lb/>no uolete dire che è i&longs;trumento, quale &longs;i adope <lb/>ra per e&longs;plicare l'eßenza di quella co&longs;a, che <lb/>cono&longs;ciamo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se non m'ingan <lb/>no uolete dire che è i&longs;trumento, quale &longs;i adope <lb/>ra per e&longs;plicare l'eßenza di quella co&longs;a, che <lb/>cono&longs;ciamo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tant'è; ma douete piu <lb/>oltra &longs;apere, che la diffinitione è quella, che <pb pagenum="161"/>diceuo eßer cono&longs;ciuta, laquale in ri&longs;petto del <lb/>diffinito, deue &longs;empre eßere piu chiara, al<lb/>tramente non e&longs;plicarebbe la natura del diffini <lb/>to, & la diffinitione non è altro che le parti, <lb/>che co&longs;ti ui&longs;cono la co&longs;a diffinita in eßere; on<lb/>de la diffinitione deue hauere il genere, & le <lb/>differenze della co&longs;a diffinita, o uero almeno <lb/>qualche accidente, che propriamente que&longs;te <lb/>riferi&longs;ca. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tant'è; ma douete piu <lb/>oltra &longs;apere, che la diffinitione è quella, che <pb pagenum="161"/>diceuo eßer cono&longs;ciuta, laquale in ri&longs;petto del <lb/>diffinito, deue &longs;empre eßere piu chiara, al<lb/>tramente non e&longs;plicarebbe la natura del diffini <lb/>to, & la diffinitione non è altro che le parti, <lb/>che co&longs;ti ui&longs;cono la co&longs;a diffinita in eßere; on<lb/>de la diffinitione deue hauere il genere, & le <lb/>differenze della co&longs;a diffinita, o uero almeno <lb/>qualche accidente, che propriamente que&longs;te <lb/>riferi&longs;ca. </s>

<s>Il genere rappre&longs;enta la materia, <lb/>& la differenza la forma, che &longs;ono amendue <lb/>le parti integranti di eßa co&longs;a; la co&longs;a, che <lb/>incognita chiamauo è il diffinito, quale può <lb/>eßere incognito quanto al nome, & quanto <lb/>etiandio all eßenza. </s>

<s>Se adoperiamo que&longs;to <lb/>i&longs;trumento diffinitiuo à dichiarare il nome, <lb/>chiameraßi piu to&longs;to de&longs;crittione, che diffini<lb/>tione: &longs;e anco l'adoperiamo à cono&longs;cere l'eßen<lb/>za della co&longs;a, allhora &longs;arà uera diffinitione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Di maniera che uerranno à eßere <lb/>due &longs;pecie di diffinitioni una cioè del nome, <lb/>& l'altra della co&longs;a. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Di maniera che uerranno à eßere <lb/>due &longs;pecie di diffinitioni una cioè del nome, <lb/>& l'altra della co&longs;a. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi dite il ue<lb/>ro, ma perche alle uolte con una mede&longs;ima <lb/>diffinitione &longs;i dimo&longs;tra l'uno, & l'altro, però <lb/>ui &longs;i deue aggiugnere la terza &longs;pecie, che dif<lb/>finitione di mezo &longs;i chiama, laquale &longs;i può <lb/>riferire in quanto, che dichiara il nome, alla <lb/>de&longs;crittione, & in quanto dichiara l'eßenza <lb/>alla diffinitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi dite il ue<lb/>ro, ma perche alle uolte con una mede&longs;ima <lb/>diffinitione &longs;i dimo&longs;tra l'uno, & l'altro, però <lb/>ui &longs;i deue aggiugnere la terza &longs;pecie, che dif<lb/>finitione di mezo &longs;i chiama, laquale &longs;i può <lb/>riferire in quanto, che dichiara il nome, alla <lb/>de&longs;crittione, & in quanto dichiara l'eßenza <lb/>alla diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ditemi di gratia, <pb pagenum="162"/>in l'una, & l'altra &longs;orte deuc &longs;empre la diffi<lb/>nitione e&longs;&longs;ere piu nota del diffinito? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ditemi di gratia, <pb pagenum="162"/>in l'una, & l'altra &longs;orte deuc &longs;empre la diffi<lb/>nitione e&longs;&longs;ere piu nota del diffinito? </s>

<s>perche <lb/>di&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;totele nel primo della Fi&longs;tca, che la <lb/>diffinitione del circolo è piu incognita che non <lb/>è e&longs;&longs;o circolo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi &longs;apete che di qua <lb/>lunque co&longs;a &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono hauere due cognitioni, <lb/>una cioè confu&longs;a, che hauemo per la de&longs;crit<lb/>tione, & l'altra di&longs;tinta, che &longs;erue per la dif<lb/>finitione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi &longs;apete che di qua <lb/>lunque co&longs;a &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono hauere due cognitioni, <lb/>una cioè confu&longs;a, che hauemo per la de&longs;crit<lb/>tione, & l'altra di&longs;tinta, che &longs;erue per la dif<lb/>finitione. </s>

<s>Onde Ari&longs;totele comparando la co <lb/>gnitione confu&longs;a del circolo alla cognitione e&longs;<lb/>&longs;entiale, & di&longs;tinta, di&longs;&longs;e, che era il circolo <lb/>piu cono&longs;ciuto quanto al nome di quello che <lb/>era quanto all'e&longs;&longs;enza, che non è altro che la <lb/>diffinitione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sarà uero adunque &longs;em<lb/>pre, che il diffinito meno cono&longs;ciuto della dif<lb/>finitione &longs;arà in ogni &longs;orte di cognitione, &longs;e tra <lb/>loro &longs;aranno comparate; cioè la cognitione <lb/>confu&longs;a con la confu&longs;a, & la di&longs;tinta con la <lb/>di&longs;tinta, & e&longs;&longs;entiale. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sarà uero adunque &longs;em<lb/>pre, che il diffinito meno cono&longs;ciuto della dif<lb/>finitione &longs;arà in ogni &longs;orte di cognitione, &longs;e tra <lb/>loro &longs;aranno comparate; cioè la cognitione <lb/>confu&longs;a con la confu&longs;a, & la di&longs;tinta con la <lb/>di&longs;tinta, & e&longs;&longs;entiale. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> È quanto ui <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg196"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uoleua hora dir io. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La de&longs;crittione <lb/>è come &longs;e noi diceßimo la febbre e&longs;&longs;ere una fer <lb/>ue&longs;centia (per dir co&longs;i) la diffinitione è come <lb/>&longs;e diceßimo la febbre è una intemperie calda, <lb/>& &longs;ecca nel cuore, & quella che è poi chia<lb/>mata di mezo, ò mezana, ò media che ne <lb/>uogliam dire, è come &longs;e diceßimo la febbre è <lb/>una ferue&longs;centia del calor naturale nelle parti <lb/>&longs;imilari, nel cuore. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La de&longs;crittione <lb/>è come &longs;e noi diceßimo la febbre e&longs;&longs;ere una fer <lb/>ue&longs;centia (per dir co&longs;i) la diffinitione è come <lb/>&longs;e diceßimo la febbre è una intemperie calda, <lb/>& &longs;ecca nel cuore, & quella che è poi chia<lb/>mata di mezo, ò mezana, ò media che ne <lb/>uogliam dire, è come &longs;e diceßimo la febbre è <lb/>una ferue&longs;centia del calor naturale nelle parti <lb/>&longs;imilari, nel cuore. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ottimi &longs;ono que&longs;ti <pb pagenum="163"/><arrow.to.target n="marg197"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e&longs;&longs;empi, ma la&longs;ciamo un poco la diffinitione <lb/>nominale, con la media, & alquanto di&longs;cor<lb/>riamo intorno l'e&longs;&longs;entiale, laquale (per u&longs;a<lb/>rei proprij nomi de gli &longs;cittori) ouero che è <lb/>cau&longs;ale, ouero formale: formale è quella, che <lb/>ne dichiara l'e&longs;&longs;enza, & forma della co&longs;a, <lb/>che di&longs;&longs;ini&longs;ce; ma perche &longs;i può dichiarare <lb/>l'e&longs;&longs;enza di qualunque co&longs;a, & &longs;emplicemen<lb/>te &longs;enza circon&longs;tanza ueruna, & anco con <lb/>qualehe additamento, per tanto ne na&longs;cono <lb/>due &longs;pecie di diffinitione, una cioè chiamata <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg198"></arrow.to.target><lb/>da Logici quidditatiua, & è quella che &longs;em<lb/>plicemente e&longs;pone, & l'altra per additamen<lb/>to, nella quidditatiua apunto &longs;empre ui è il <lb/>genere piu proßimo, & le differenze della co <lb/>&longs;a diffinita; però non &longs;i deue pigliare ogni &longs;or <lb/>te di differenza, ma &longs;olo le proprie, che ac<lb/>compagnano il diffinito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ottimi &longs;ono que&longs;ti <pb pagenum="163"/><arrow.to.target n="marg197"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e&longs;&longs;empi, ma la&longs;ciamo un poco la diffinitione <lb/>nominale, con la media, & alquanto di&longs;cor<lb/>riamo intorno l'e&longs;&longs;entiale, laquale (per u&longs;a<lb/>rei proprij nomi de gli &longs;cittori) ouero che è <lb/>cau&longs;ale, ouero formale: formale è quella, che <lb/>ne dichiara l'e&longs;&longs;enza, & forma della co&longs;a, <lb/>che di&longs;&longs;ini&longs;ce; ma perche &longs;i può dichiarare <lb/>l'e&longs;&longs;enza di qualunque co&longs;a, & &longs;emplicemen<lb/>te &longs;enza circon&longs;tanza ueruna, & anco con <lb/>qualehe additamento, per tanto ne na&longs;cono <lb/>due &longs;pecie di diffinitione, una cioè chiamata <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg198"></arrow.to.target><lb/>da Logici quidditatiua, & è quella che &longs;em<lb/>plicemente e&longs;pone, & l'altra per additamen<lb/>to, nella quidditatiua apunto &longs;empre ui è il <lb/>genere piu proßimo, & le differenze della co <lb/>&longs;a diffinita; però non &longs;i deue pigliare ogni &longs;or <lb/>te di differenza, ma &longs;olo le proprie, che ac<lb/>compagnano il diffinito. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se le diffe<lb/>renze proprie mi fo&longs;&longs;ero incognite, non patrem <lb/>mo cono&longs;cerle? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se le diffe<lb/>renze proprie mi fo&longs;&longs;ero incognite, non patrem <lb/>mo cono&longs;cerle? </s>

<s>ma con gli ac <lb/>cidenti della forma, &longs;e ue ne &longs;ono, & &longs;e non <lb/>ue ne &longs;ono, con quegli della materia; perche <lb/>come ben di&longs;&longs;e Ari&longs;totele piu to&longs;to &longs;ono tra di <lb/>loro le co&longs;e differenti per la forma, che per la <lb/>materia. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se co&longs;i fo&longs;&longs;e potrebbe&longs;i <lb/>dunque diffinire le co&longs;e &longs;olo con la forma, la<lb/>&longs;ciando la materia. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se co&longs;i fo&longs;&longs;e potrebbe&longs;i <lb/>dunque diffinire le co&longs;e &longs;olo con la forma, la<lb/>&longs;ciando la materia. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi &longs;i fareh<lb/>be errore, perche concorre parimente all'e&longs;-<pb pagenum="164"/>&longs;ere, & l'e&longs;&longs;enza della co&longs;a materiale, la ma <lb/>teria, & la forma; onde ne l'una, ne l'altra <lb/>&longs;ola ba&longs;tarebbe à dichiarare la natura del dif<lb/>finito. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi &longs;i fareh<lb/>be errore, perche concorre parimente all'e&longs;-<pb pagenum="164"/>&longs;ere, & l'e&longs;&longs;enza della co&longs;a materiale, la ma <lb/>teria, & la forma; onde ne l'una, ne l'altra <lb/>&longs;ola ba&longs;tarebbe à dichiarare la natura del dif<lb/>finito. </s>

<s>però una co&longs;a è ben piu differente dal<lb/>l'altra per la forma, che non è per la mate<lb/>ria, & però dobbiamo in ca&longs;o che le differen<lb/>ze proprie manca&longs;&longs;ero, u&longs;are quegli acciden<lb/>ti, che dalla forma na&longs;cono, accioche le diffe <lb/>renze in que&longs;ta diffinitione di&longs;tinguano il diffi<lb/>nito da gli altri, & che piu che &longs;ia poßibile <lb/>dimo&longs;trino la &longs;ua e&longs;&longs;enza. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Parmi <lb/>adunque che in que&longs;ta diffinitione &longs;ia nece&longs;&longs;a<lb/>rio che il genere proßimo, & le differenze <lb/>&longs;pecifice ui &longs;ieno, & per cio &longs;ola la &longs;pecie &longs;i <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a difinire, & non il genere, perche il ge<lb/>nere in quanto che è genere, non ha &longs;opra di <lb/>&longs;e altro genere. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Parmi <lb/>adunque che in que&longs;ta diffinitione &longs;ia nece&longs;&longs;a<lb/>rio che il genere proßimo, & le differenze <lb/>&longs;pecifice ui &longs;ieno, & per cio &longs;ola la &longs;pecie &longs;i <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a difinire, & non il genere, perche il ge<lb/>nere in quanto che è genere, non ha &longs;opra di <lb/>&longs;e altro genere. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non &longs;i diffini&longs;ce gia <lb/>propriamente &longs;e non la &longs;pecie, ma può e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>que&longs;ta &longs;pecie ò &longs;ubalterna, ò &longs;pecialißima; & <lb/>&longs;appiate che egli è difficile à trouare diffinitio<lb/>ne quidditatiua, &longs;i come anco è impoßibile à <lb/>trouare le proprie differenze. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non &longs;i diffini&longs;ce gia <lb/>propriamente &longs;e non la &longs;pecie, ma può e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>que&longs;ta &longs;pecie ò &longs;ubalterna, ò &longs;pecialißima; & <lb/>&longs;appiate che egli è difficile à trouare diffinitio<lb/>ne quidditatiua, &longs;i come anco è impoßibile à <lb/>trouare le proprie differenze. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor <lb/>da che è co&longs;i di gradeuole la&longs;ciamola, & ra<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg199"></arrow.to.target><lb/>gioniamo della diffinition formale, & per ad<lb/>ditamento. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor <lb/>da che è co&longs;i di gradeuole la&longs;ciamola, & ra<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg199"></arrow.to.target><lb/>gioniamo della diffinition formale, & per ad<lb/>ditamento. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ambidue conuengono <lb/>in que&longs;to, che hanno il genere, & la differen <lb/>za, ma la quidditatiua ha il genere in luogo <lb/>di forma commune, & uniuer&longs;ale, & la dif-<pb pagenum="165"/>ferenza in luogo della forma propria. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ambidue conuengono <lb/>in que&longs;to, che hanno il genere, & la differen <lb/>za, ma la quidditatiua ha il genere in luogo <lb/>di forma commune, & uniuer&longs;ale, & la dif-<pb pagenum="165"/>ferenza in luogo della forma propria. </s>

<s>nella <lb/>diffinitione per additamento il genere è forma, <lb/>& la differenza è in luogo di materia, & con <lb/>que&longs;ta &longs;i diffini&longs;cono gli accidenti maßimamer <lb/>te, & &longs;i diffini&longs;ce anche la &longs;u&longs;tanza; ma la <lb/>diffinitione per additamento della &longs;u&longs;tanza è <lb/>differente da quella de gli accidenti d'una co&longs;a <lb/>&longs;ola, come per e&longs;&longs;empio appare; l'anima è at <lb/>to, cioè forma del corpo: que&longs;ta diffinitione è <lb/>della &longs;u&longs;tanza; il cui genere, & differenza <lb/>&longs;ono &longs;u&longs;tanze parimente, come è il diffinito. <lb/></s>

<s>Quella dell'accidente è di due nature, impe<lb/>roche il genere è accidente, & la differenza <lb/>è &longs;u&longs;tanza, come la febbre è una intemperie <lb/>del cuore; ecco il genere che è accidente, & <lb/>la differenza che è &longs;u&longs;tanza. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Tan<lb/>to chiara è stata que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione della diffini<lb/>tione, che da me ste&longs;&longs;o hora &longs;aprei della diffi<lb/>nitione cau&longs;ale pienamente ragionarne, laqua <lb/>le diceuate che è quando nella diffinitione ui è <lb/>il genere, che rappre&longs;enta la cau&longs;a efficiente. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Tan<lb/>to chiara è stata que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione della diffini<lb/>tione, che da me ste&longs;&longs;o hora &longs;aprei della diffi<lb/>nitione cau&longs;ale pienamente ragionarne, laqua <lb/>le diceuate che è quando nella diffinitione ui è <lb/>il genere, che rappre&longs;enta la cau&longs;a efficiente. <lb/></s>

<s>Ma ditemi di gratia; con que&longs;ta diffinitione <lb/>poßiamo noi diffinire co&longs;i le &longs;u&longs;tanze, come gli <lb/>accidenti? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Poßiamo benißimo, pe<lb/>rò molto piu ue &longs;eruiamo nel diffinire gli acci <lb/>denti, che le &longs;u&longs;tanze, & qui &longs;i deue auerti<lb/>re che in que&longs;ta diffinitione il genere alle uolte <lb/>è efficiente dell'accidente, che &longs;i diffini&longs;ce, & <pb pagenum="166"/>forma immediata della &longs;u&longs;tanza, & alcuna <lb/>uolta il genere à la operatione immediata del <lb/>l'efficiente. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Poßiamo benißimo, pe<lb/>rò molto piu ue &longs;eruiamo nel diffinire gli acci <lb/>denti, che le &longs;u&longs;tanze, & qui &longs;i deue auerti<lb/>re che in que&longs;ta diffinitione il genere alle uolte <lb/>è efficiente dell'accidente, che &longs;i diffini&longs;ce, & <pb pagenum="166"/>forma immediata della &longs;u&longs;tanza, & alcuna <lb/>uolta il genere à la operatione immediata del <lb/>l'efficiente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come &longs;arebbe per e&longs;<lb/>&longs;empio, &longs;e bene ho inte&longs;o quello che uoi haue<lb/>te detto, il ri&longs;ibile è animale rationale, che è <lb/>à dire che la ri&longs;ibilità e nell'huomo per l'ani<lb/>ma rationale; ecco la cau&longs;a efficiente dell'ac<lb/>cidente, & ecco la forma della &longs;u&longs;tanza, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg200"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è rationabilità. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come &longs;arebbe per e&longs;<lb/>&longs;empio, &longs;e bene ho inte&longs;o quello che uoi haue<lb/>te detto, il ri&longs;ibile è animale rationale, che è <lb/>à dire che la ri&longs;ibilità e nell'huomo per l'ani<lb/>ma rationale; ecco la cau&longs;a efficiente dell'ac<lb/>cidente, & ecco la forma della &longs;u&longs;tanza, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg200"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è rationabilità. </s>

<s>Da Hippocrate poßiamo ha<lb/>uere l'e&longs;&longs;empio della diffinitione quando il ge<lb/>nere è operatione dell'efficiente, ilquale diffi<lb/>ni&longs;ce la medicina in que&longs;ta maniera; la medi<lb/>cina è uno aggiugnere, & un minuire, che <lb/>&longs;ignifica la medicina e&longs;&longs;ere un'arte, laquale le <lb/>ua le co&longs;e &longs;uperflue, & pone le nece&longs;&longs;arie; <lb/>ecco che il porre, & il leuare &longs;ono operationi, <lb/>lequali &longs;ono nella diffinitione po&longs;te per il gene <lb/>re. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Meglio non poteuate dire in ta<lb/>le materia, & però non starò io à dirne piu <lb/>co&longs;a alcuna. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Meglio non poteuate dire in ta<lb/>le materia, & però non starò io à dirne piu <lb/>co&longs;a alcuna. </s>

<s>Ne re&longs;ta &longs;olo à con&longs;iderare in <lb/>che maniera noi potiamo di&longs;coprire che una <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg201"></arrow.to.target><lb/>diffinitione &longs;ia cau&longs;ale, & non formale; ilche <lb/>cono&longs;ceremo &longs;e pigliaremo il genere nella diffi <lb/>nitione, & lo ri&longs;olueremo in&longs;ino à gli ultimi <lb/>generi, come per e&longs;&longs;empio poßiamo dire; l'huo <lb/>mo è animale rationale mortale; la cui diffi<lb/>nitione è formale, perche ha il &longs;uo genere <lb/>proßimo che è animale, ilquale &longs;e lo rin&longs;ol-<pb pagenum="167"/>uiamo, uerremo à trouare che è corpo, & <lb/>finalmente &longs;u&longs;tanza, che tutti &longs;i predicano &longs;u <lb/>stantialmente dell'huomo. </s>

<s>Onde &longs;i potrà dire <lb/>che l'huomo è corpo & &longs;u&longs;tanza, & cio non <lb/>auuerrà nella diffinitione cau&longs;ale, perche &longs;e <lb/>noi pigliaremo il genere, & lo ri&longs;olueremo, <lb/>&longs;ubito &longs;i &longs;cuoprirà che quegli principij in che <lb/>&longs;i ri&longs;olue, non &longs;i predicaranno del diffinito &longs;u<lb/>stantialmente, come &longs;i può uedere per que&longs;to <lb/>e&longs;&longs;empio, cioè il ri&longs;ibile è animale rationale: <lb/>il genere in que&longs;ta diffinitione è animale, il<lb/>quale &longs;e lo uogliamo ri&longs;oluere, lo ri&longs;olueremo <lb/>in corpo, & &longs;u&longs;tanza, quali non &longs;i predicano <lb/>del ri&longs;ibile &longs;u&longs;tantialmente, & perciò euiden<lb/>tißimamente &longs;i può à un tratto &longs;coprire qual <lb/>&longs;ia la diffinitione formale, & quale la cau&longs;a<lb/>le; ne altro intorno à que&longs;ta materia &longs;ono per <lb/>dirui, &longs;e pur uoi non haue&longs;te qualche co&longs;a in <lb/>che dubita&longs;te, ouero ui pare&longs;&longs;e degna da e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>con&longs;iderata, & &longs;e ne hauete ui prego a pro<lb/>porla &longs;enza indugio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Altro non <lb/>mi occorre certo, ne sò con quale maggior di<lb/>ligenza &longs;i haue&longs;&longs;e potuto ragionare della diffi <lb/>nitione di quello, che hauete fatto uoi; però, <lb/>&longs;e ui pare co&longs;i, ueniamo alla diui&longs;ione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Altro non <lb/>mi occorre certo, ne sò con quale maggior di<lb/>ligenza &longs;i haue&longs;&longs;e potuto ragionare della diffi <lb/>nitione di quello, che hauete fatto uoi; però, <lb/>&longs;e ui pare co&longs;i, ueniamo alla diui&longs;ione. </s>

<s>meto<lb/>do ueramente che merita e&longs;&longs;ere lodato da un <lb/>Platone come egli è, ilquale con tutti gli al<lb/>tri della &longs;ua &longs;etta l'hanno &longs;ommamente com-<pb pagenum="168"/>mendato, che non dubito rno dire che &longs;enza il <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg202"></arrow.to.target><lb/>metodo diffinitiuo non &longs;i poteua cono&longs;cere co&longs;a <lb/>alcuna perfettamente, & à propo&longs;ito ho let<lb/>to parimente nel &longs;econdo del metodo di Galeno <lb/>al quarto capo, che &longs;enza il metodo diffiniti<lb/>uo, ne&longs;&longs;uno per bello intelletto che'l &longs;ia, può <lb/>entrare per le porte dell'arte medicinale, co<lb/>me che ella &longs;ia la chiaue delle arti, & &longs;cien<lb/>ze. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per il uero è di &longs;omma utilità <lb/>all'intelligenza d'ogni &longs;orte di facolta, però <lb/>che ella ne conduce dalla cognitione confu&longs;a al <lb/>la di&longs;tinta, come anco Ari&longs;totele nel quarto <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg203"></arrow.to.target><lb/>del Cielo, al <emph type="roman"/>XXII.<emph.end type="roman"/> cap. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per il uero è di &longs;omma utilità <lb/>all'intelligenza d'ogni &longs;orte di facolta, però <lb/>che ella ne conduce dalla cognitione confu&longs;a al <lb/>la di&longs;tinta, come anco Ari&longs;totele nel quarto <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg203"></arrow.to.target><lb/>del Cielo, al <emph type="roman"/>XXII.<emph.end type="roman"/> cap.

<s>di&longs;&longs;e, La diui<lb/>&longs;ione è un metodo, di cui ci &longs;eruiamo à cono<lb/>&longs;cere le co&longs;e in parte cono&longs;ciute, & in parte <lb/>ignote; ne è metodo, che piu difficile &longs;ia sta<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg204"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to riputato della diui&longs;ione que&longs;to na&longs;ce, per<lb/>che colui, che diuide, non gli è &longs;ommamente <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;ario &longs;aper bene il metodo diui&longs;iuo, ma <lb/>ancor fa di me&longs;tieri, che cono&longs;ca la natura, & <lb/>e&longs;&longs;enza del genere, che e&longs;&longs;o diuide in &longs;pecie <lb/>per le differenze proprie; al che fare conuie<lb/>ne, che &longs;ia in&longs;trutto nel diffinitiuo. </s>

di&longs;&longs;e, La diui<lb/>&longs;ione è un metodo, di cui ci &longs;eruiamo à cono<lb/>&longs;cere le co&longs;e in parte cono&longs;ciute, & in parte <lb/>ignote; ne è metodo, che piu difficile &longs;ia sta<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg204"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to riputato della diui&longs;ione que&longs;to na&longs;ce, per<lb/>che colui, che diuide, non gli è &longs;ommamente <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;ario &longs;aper bene il metodo diui&longs;iuo, ma <lb/>ancor fa di me&longs;tieri, che cono&longs;ca la natura, & <lb/>e&longs;&longs;enza del genere, che e&longs;&longs;o diuide in &longs;pecie <lb/>per le differenze proprie; al che fare conuie<lb/>ne, che &longs;ia in&longs;trutto nel diffinitiuo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Dite il uero, &longs;e non altrimenti incorrerebbe <lb/>in quelli tre errori, che Galeno pone nel pri<lb/>mo delle differenze delle febbri; ouero che tra <lb/>la ciarebbe il primo genere, ilquale &longs;i piglia <lb/>dalla &longs;u&longs;tanza della co&longs;a, che è diui&longs;a, ouero <pb pagenum="169"/>la&longs;ciarebbono le differenze nece&longs;&longs;arie, ouero, <lb/>che ne metterebbono d'inutili, & accidentali. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hora accioche habbiamo la uera co<lb/>gnitione di que&longs;to metodo co&longs;i raro, & utile, <lb/>del quale hora parliamo, ilquale è quello, <lb/>che diuide il compo&longs;ito in parti e&longs;&longs;entiali, cioè <lb/>il genere nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie per le differenze op<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg205"></arrow.to.target><lb/>po&longs;ite; ilquale potiamo co&longs;i definire: la Di<lb/>ui&longs;ione è Metodo, che &longs;i adopera da uenire per <lb/>le differenze note in cognitione delle parti del <lb/>la co&longs;a, che diuidiamo, che è à dire delle &longs;pe<lb/>tie del genere partito, & diui&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hora accioche habbiamo la uera co<lb/>gnitione di que&longs;to metodo co&longs;i raro, & utile, <lb/>del quale hora parliamo, ilquale è quello, <lb/>che diuide il compo&longs;ito in parti e&longs;&longs;entiali, cioè <lb/>il genere nelle &longs;ue &longs;pecie per le differenze op<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg205"></arrow.to.target><lb/>po&longs;ite; ilquale potiamo co&longs;i definire: la Di<lb/>ui&longs;ione è Metodo, che &longs;i adopera da uenire per <lb/>le differenze note in cognitione delle parti del <lb/>la co&longs;a, che diuidiamo, che è à dire delle &longs;pe<lb/>tie del genere partito, & diui&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Non ui chiederò la dichiaratione di e&longs;&longs;a diui<lb/>&longs;ione, poi che da &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;a è chiara; ben de&longs;i<lb/>dero di &longs;apere, accioche e&longs;&longs;a non chiara, ma <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg206"></arrow.to.target><lb/>chiarißima &longs;ia, che intendete per parti igno<lb/>te, ouero per &longs;petie, che per mezo delle diffe<lb/>renze cono&longs;ciamo. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> E&longs;&longs;endoui quattro <lb/>&longs;orti di oppo&longs;itioni, non credo gia, che le dif<lb/>ferenze della diui&longs;ione &longs;i oppongano tra di lo<lb/>ro priuatiuamente, ò negatiuamente, ò rela<lb/>tiuamente, ma che &longs;i oppongano piu to&longs;to per <lb/>oppo&longs;ition contraria. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dite il uero, <lb/>che è meglio, che &longs;i oppongano per tale oppo <lb/>&longs;itione; ma auertite, che alle uolte &longs;iamo a<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg209"></arrow.to.target><lb/>stretti di &longs;eruirne ancor dell'altre oppo&longs;itioni; <lb/>della negatiua; come quando non habbiamo <lb/>nome da i&longs;primere l'uno de gli oppo&longs;iti, come <lb/>nell'animale intrauiene, ilquale &longs;i diuide in <lb/>que&longs;ta maniera, in rationale, & non ratio<lb/>nale; & in que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione, &longs;empre &longs;i deue <lb/>anteporre l'affermatione alla negatione; altri<lb/>menti non &longs;i potrebbe intender la negatione, <lb/>&longs;e non precede&longs;&longs;e l'affermatione; per la mede<lb/>&longs;ima neceßità u&longs;iamo alle uolte la oppo&longs;itione <lb/>priuatiua, in che &longs;i deue anteporre l'habito al<lb/>la priuatione per il mede&longs;imo ri&longs;petto, che &longs;i <pb pagenum="140"/>prepone l'affirmatione alla negatione; mai ho <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg210"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ueduto diuider&longs;i i generi per oppo&longs;itione rela<lb/>tiua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dite il uero, <lb/>che è meglio, che &longs;i oppongano per tale oppo <lb/>&longs;itione; ma auertite, che alle uolte &longs;iamo a<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg209"></arrow.to.target><lb/>stretti di &longs;eruirne ancor dell'altre oppo&longs;itioni; <lb/>della negatiua; come quando non habbiamo <lb/>nome da i&longs;primere l'uno de gli oppo&longs;iti, come <lb/>nell'animale intrauiene, ilquale &longs;i diuide in <lb/>que&longs;ta maniera, in rationale, & non ratio<lb/>nale; & in que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione, &longs;empre &longs;i deue <lb/>anteporre l'affermatione alla negatione; altri<lb/>menti non &longs;i potrebbe intender la negatione, <lb/>&longs;e non precede&longs;&longs;e l'affermatione; per la mede<lb/>&longs;ima neceßità u&longs;iamo alle uolte la oppo&longs;itione <lb/>priuatiua, in che &longs;i deue anteporre l'habito al<lb/>la priuatione per il mede&longs;imo ri&longs;petto, che &longs;i <pb pagenum="140"/>prepone l'affirmatione alla negatione; mai ho <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg210"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ueduto diuider&longs;i i generi per oppo&longs;itione rela<lb/>tiua. </s>

<s>La ragione è, perche li relatiui non <lb/>&longs;ono differenti &longs;e non per un certo ri&longs;petto. <lb/></s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>E uero, potete dire quattro parole intorno <lb/>alla ri&longs;olutione, & poi far fine quando ui pia <lb/>ce. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Son per compiacerui, & da <lb/>poi che à uoi co&longs;i aggrada, piacerà ancora à <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg211"></arrow.to.target><lb/>me. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Son per compiacerui, & da <lb/>poi che à uoi co&longs;i aggrada, piacerà ancora à <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg211"></arrow.to.target><lb/>me. </s>

<s>però dico, che la ri&longs;olutione è parimen<lb/>te Metodo, che adoperiamo per uenire in co<lb/>gnitione de' principij, dal fine, ò effetto, ò ope<lb/>ratione, cono&longs;ciuti, come potete uedere in que <lb/>sto e&longs;&longs;empio. </s>

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<s>potiamo <lb/>&longs;imilmente ri&longs;oluere gli effetti ne' &longs;uoi princi<lb/>pij, & l'operationi ancora, in quel modo, <lb/>che habbiamo ri&longs;oluto il fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg213"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;i può ancora da gli indiuidui uenire in cogni<lb/>tione d'una commune natura col mezo di que <lb/>sta ri&longs;olutione? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg213"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;i può ancora da gli indiuidui uenire in cogni<lb/>tione d'una commune natura col mezo di que <lb/>sta ri&longs;olutione? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si può M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co <lb/>me &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio, da diuer&longs;i huomini <lb/>uengo alla cognitione della natura rationale, <lb/>commune à tutti li particolari huomini, & co <lb/>&longs;i da diuer&longs;e. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si può M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Co <lb/>me &longs;arebbe per e&longs;&longs;empio, da diuer&longs;i huomini <lb/>uengo alla cognitione della natura rationale, <lb/>commune à tutti li particolari huomini, & co <lb/>&longs;i da diuer&longs;e. </s>

<s>&longs;petie ancora potiamo a&longs;cendere <lb/>à una piu commune natura, come dall'huomo, <lb/>dal bue, per mezo della ri&longs;olutione uenire in <lb/>cognitione del genere &longs;uo, che è animale; dal <lb/>l'animale, & altri generi ancora potiamo <lb/>a&longs;cendere à piu commune natura; à tal che po <lb/>tiamo &longs;inalmente ri&longs;oluendo, &longs;empre quel che <lb/>è meno uniuer&longs;ale al piu uniuer&longs;ale, in&longs;in tan-<pb pagenum="174"/>to, che ueniamo alla &longs;o&longs;tanza, & genere, che <lb/>&longs;opra di &longs;e non ha altro genere. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mol <lb/>to bene l'hauete inte&longs;o; & intorno à ciò auuer <lb/>tite, che molto piu ui potete &longs;eruire del meto<lb/>do ri&longs;olutiuo à ritrouare le co&longs;e, che à trat<lb/>tarle; ne accade, che uogliamo numerare le <lb/>&longs;pecie della ri&longs;olutione, perche gia dette l'hab <lb/>biamo, quando diceuamo, che &longs;i può ri&longs;olue<lb/>re il fine cono&longs;ciuto ne' &longs;uoi principij, ouero <lb/>altro, che non è fine; & può e&longs;&longs;ere, ouero <lb/>&longs;en&longs;ato, ouero in&longs;en&longs;ato; &longs;e è &longs;en&longs;ato, &longs;i ri&longs;ol <lb/>ue in intelligibile, come l'indiuiduo nelle &longs;pe<lb/>cie, & quelle nelli generi; &longs;e non &longs;arà &longs;en&longs;a<lb/>to; ouero; &longs;arà noto per la dimo&longs;tratione; & <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg214"></arrow.to.target><lb/>que&longs;ta &longs;i chiamerà ri&longs;olutione logica, quando <lb/>dalla ri&longs;olutione della co&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta per me<lb/>zo della dimo&longs;tratione, ueniamo in cognitione <lb/>della co&longs;a incognita; ouero che &longs;arà cono&longs;ciu<lb/>ta la co&longs;a, che &longs;i ri&longs;olue per la &longs;ua po&longs;itione. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg215"></arrow.to.target><lb/>& que&longs;ta ri&longs;olutione chiameraßi matematica. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mol <lb/>to bene l'hauete inte&longs;o; & intorno à ciò auuer <lb/>tite, che molto piu ui potete &longs;eruire del meto<lb/>do ri&longs;olutiuo à ritrouare le co&longs;e, che à trat<lb/>tarle; ne accade, che uogliamo numerare le <lb/>&longs;pecie della ri&longs;olutione, perche gia dette l'hab <lb/>biamo, quando diceuamo, che &longs;i può ri&longs;olue<lb/>re il fine cono&longs;ciuto ne' &longs;uoi principij, ouero <lb/>altro, che non è fine; & può e&longs;&longs;ere, ouero <lb/>&longs;en&longs;ato, ouero in&longs;en&longs;ato; &longs;e è &longs;en&longs;ato, &longs;i ri&longs;ol <lb/>ue in intelligibile, come l'indiuiduo nelle &longs;pe<lb/>cie, & quelle nelli generi; &longs;e non &longs;arà &longs;en&longs;a<lb/>to; ouero; &longs;arà noto per la dimo&longs;tratione; & <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg214"></arrow.to.target><lb/>que&longs;ta &longs;i chiamerà ri&longs;olutione logica, quando <lb/>dalla ri&longs;olutione della co&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta per me<lb/>zo della dimo&longs;tratione, ueniamo in cognitione <lb/>della co&longs;a incognita; ouero che &longs;arà cono&longs;ciu<lb/>ta la co&longs;a, che &longs;i ri&longs;olue per la &longs;ua po&longs;itione. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg215"></arrow.to.target><lb/>& que&longs;ta ri&longs;olutione chiameraßi matematica. <lb/></s>

<s>piglia altri nomi la ri&longs;olutione, &longs;econdo che <lb/>&longs;ono diuer&longs;e le co&longs;e, che &longs;i ri&longs;oluano, di quali <lb/>&longs;arebbe lungo à dire. </s>

<s>Ne altro &longs;on per dire <lb/>intorno à metodi, gradi di que&longs;ta no&longs;tra &longs;cala; <lb/>quali applicati à poggi, &longs;i puote agiatamente, <lb/>& con gli occhi &longs;errati per quella caminare. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to &longs;i potrà fare, &longs;e però aggiun <lb/>gerete il primo grado, perche io non po&longs;&longs;o fa-<pb pagenum="175"/>re &longs;i lungo pa&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to &longs;i potrà fare, &longs;e però aggiun <lb/>gerete il primo grado, perche io non po&longs;&longs;o fa-<pb pagenum="175"/>re &longs;i lungo pa&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hauete ragione, <lb/>ma è l'hora breue, però rimettiamo à dimani <lb/>que&longs;ta opera, laquale in breuißimo tempo <lb/>adempiremo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hauete ragione, <lb/>ma è l'hora breue, però rimettiamo à dimani <lb/>que&longs;ta opera, laquale in breuißimo tempo <lb/>adempiremo. </s>

<s>però que&longs;to per hora ui ba&longs;ti. <lb/></s>

<s>andiamo per quel &longs;eruigio, che uoi &longs;apete. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Andiamo, ma con que&longs;to, che di<lb/>mani &longs;enza fallo &longs;i metta fine, accio hormai <lb/>poßa à mio bell'agio a&longs;cendere, & de&longs;cendere <lb/>per la &longs;iala già tanto da me de&longs;iderata. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Andiamo, ma con que&longs;to, che di<lb/>mani &longs;enza fallo &longs;i metta fine, accio hormai <lb/>poßa à mio bell'agio a&longs;cendere, & de&longs;cendere <lb/>per la &longs;iala già tanto da me de&longs;iderata. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non dite altro, che à uoi stà il por<lb/>li, & non porli fine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non dite altro, che à uoi stà il por<lb/>li, & non porli fine. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io non poßo <lb/>uenir con uoi, perche mi bi&longs;ogna eßere col <lb/>signor Pro&longs;pero Borgarucci. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io non poßo <lb/>uenir con uoi, perche mi bi&longs;ogna eßere col <lb/>signor Pro&longs;pero Borgarucci. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non <lb/>può eßere &longs;e non qualche co&longs;a honora<lb/>ta, perche doue è il Borgarucci, <lb/><expan abbr="iu&itilde;">iuim</expan> è Apolline iui &longs;ono le <lb/>Mu&longs;e. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non <lb/>può eßere &longs;e non qualche co&longs;a honora<lb/>ta, perche doue è il Borgarucci, <lb/><expan abbr="iu&itilde;">iuim</expan> è Apolline iui &longs;ono le <lb/>Mu&longs;e. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per <lb/>dire il uero egli <lb/>è per&longs;ona <lb/>ho<lb/>norata, & dotta, & di conti<lb/>nuo è occupata in qual<lb/>che ardua, & no<lb/>tabile im<lb/>pre&longs;a. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per <lb/>dire il uero egli <lb/>è per&longs;ona <lb/>ho<lb/>norata, & dotta, & di conti<lb/>nuo è occupata in qual<lb/>che ardua, & no<lb/>tabile im<lb/>pre&longs;a. </s>

<s><margin.target id="marg170"></margin.target><emph type="roman"/>Diffinitio<lb/>ne, che co<lb/>&longs;a &longs;ia.<emph.end type="roman"/></s>

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<s><emph type="roman"/>C<emph.end type="roman"/>H<emph type="roman"/>E BVONA FORTVNA<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>ui ha condotto qua in que&longs;ti cal<lb/>di Marcandone Gentile? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Io &longs;on uenuto da uoi in quel me<lb/>de&longs;imo modo, che uiene il ferro alla calamita. <pb pagenum="177"/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Harei io mai per auentura forza oc<lb/>culta di tirar gli huomini? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Io &longs;on uenuto da uoi in quel me<lb/>de&longs;imo modo, che uiene il ferro alla calamita. <pb pagenum="177"/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Harei io mai per auentura forza oc<lb/>culta di tirar gli huomini? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR. N<emph.end type="roman"/>on <lb/>lhauete &longs;olamente occulta, come hanno la ca <lb/>lamita, il legno &longs;anto, il Reobarbaro, & al <lb/>tri &longs;imili: ma l'hauete pale&longs;e, che tutti la ue, <lb/>dono, & &longs;entono; onde io &longs;on stato tirato &longs;i <lb/>da una certa proprietà uo&longs;tra occulta, & pa<lb/>le&longs;e, come ancor da una certa buona &longs;orte, & <lb/>corte&longs;ia, & amoreuolezza del no&longs;tro Morel<lb/>lo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> A mouere, & tirare un'huo<lb/>mo di grauità, non ba&longs;tano le forze d'uno, ma <lb/>bi&longs;ogna, che ui &longs;ieno quelle di piu, & di gra <lb/>tia, la&longs;ciate le burle, chi ui ha condotto qui? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dirouui. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dirouui. </s>

<s>Hieri, e&longs;&longs;endo in pratti<lb/>ca con l'Eccellentißimo Aluigi Bellacati, mi <lb/>&longs;coper&longs;e il Morello, come ui riduceuate in&longs;ie<lb/>me, & di&longs;correuate &longs;opra alcune bellißime ma <lb/>terie, & io &longs;entendo co&longs;i, come quegli, che ha <lb/>&longs;empre de&longs;iderato di udirui, & dal uo&longs;tro par <lb/>lar pre&longs;o non meno utilità, che dilettatione, <lb/>per l'eloquenza, & bellißime inuentioni, ar<lb/>ricchite di dottißime &longs;entenze, & modi di di <lb/>re, mi deliberai di uenirmene con lui. </s>

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<s>& <lb/>à pena ha tempo di mangiare (come &longs;i &longs;uol <lb/>dire) ma pare, che Iddio gli accre&longs;ca di con<lb/>tinuo le forze, il &longs;apere, & l'animo, perche <lb/>&longs;e altrimenti fu&longs;&longs;e, &longs;arebbe impoßibile, che <lb/>pote&longs;&longs;e durare à tante fatiche. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La <lb/>&longs;ua buona natura, & il gouerno, che ha nel <lb/>re&longs;to del. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La <lb/>&longs;ua buona natura, & il gouerno, che ha nel <lb/>re&longs;to del. </s>

<s>uiuere, & Iddio principalmente, <pb pagenum="179"/>che à beneficio di tutto l mondo lo con&longs;erua, <lb/>fanno che &longs;i mantiene. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Per il uero è <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg216"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uno de i gran prattici, che habbia mai hauu<lb/>ta que&longs;ta no&longs;tra età, & uince ogni altro di <lb/>que&longs;ta profeßione, di humanità, & diligen<lb/>za; parti, che tanto conuengono ad un Me<lb/>dico, quanto la e&longs;perienza i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a, & ragio<lb/>ne in&longs;ieme, però tutti &longs;ono tenuti à de&longs;iderar <lb/>li lunga uita, & felicità, & uoi in &longs;pecia<lb/>le &longs;iate tenuti à lodare Iddio, che ui ha <lb/>fatto gratia à pratticar con &longs;ua Eccellenza al <lb/>la quale douete fare ogni &longs;orte di honori. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Per il uero è <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg216"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uno de i gran prattici, che habbia mai hauu<lb/>ta que&longs;ta no&longs;tra età, & uince ogni altro di <lb/>que&longs;ta profeßione, di humanità, & diligen<lb/>za; parti, che tanto conuengono ad un Me<lb/>dico, quanto la e&longs;perienza i&longs;te&longs;&longs;a, & ragio<lb/>ne in&longs;ieme, però tutti &longs;ono tenuti à de&longs;iderar <lb/>li lunga uita, & felicità, & uoi in &longs;pecia<lb/>le &longs;iate tenuti à lodare Iddio, che ui ha <lb/>fatto gratia à pratticar con &longs;ua Eccellenza al <lb/>la quale douete fare ogni &longs;orte di honori. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dobbiamo certo, & io per me, non <lb/>è co&longs;a, che per lui non faceßi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dobbiamo certo, & io per me, non <lb/>è co&longs;a, che per lui non faceßi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor <lb/>la&longs;ciamo l'eccellentißimo Bellacati, che Iddio <lb/>lo con&longs;erui lungamente; & ueniamo al no&longs;tro <lb/>propo&longs;ito, hauendo dirizzata la Scala delle <lb/>scienze, & arti, con i &longs;uoi gradi ordinata<lb/>mente di&longs;po&longs;ti, alla quale non manca &longs;e non il <lb/>Tappo; però hoggi intorno al Tappo parlare<lb/>mo, accio poi à no&longs;tro bell'agio la poßiamo <lb/>adopcrare; & mi rincre&longs;ce, che ancor uoi <lb/>non &longs;iate stato pre&longs;ente alla fabrica. <emph type="roman"/>MAR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Me ne duol certo; ma però ringratio i Cieli, <lb/>che mi habbino fatto degno almen di que&longs;to <lb/>fine, & per dire il uero del principio, & me<lb/>zo ancora, perche il Morello mi ha racconta<lb/>to ogni co&longs;a &longs;uccintamente, onde giudico que-<pb pagenum="180"/>sta uo&longs;tra Scala de i belli i&longs;trumenti, che &longs;i <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a pen&longs;are; però merita che &longs;ia adempiuta. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg217"></arrow.to.target><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Hor alle mani. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor <lb/>la&longs;ciamo l'eccellentißimo Bellacati, che Iddio <lb/>lo con&longs;erui lungamente; & ueniamo al no&longs;tro <lb/>propo&longs;ito, hauendo dirizzata la Scala delle <lb/>scienze, & arti, con i &longs;uoi gradi ordinata<lb/>mente di&longs;po&longs;ti, alla quale non manca &longs;e non il <lb/>Tappo; però hoggi intorno al Tappo parlare<lb/>mo, accio poi à no&longs;tro bell'agio la poßiamo <lb/>adopcrare; & mi rincre&longs;ce, che ancor uoi <lb/>non &longs;iate stato pre&longs;ente alla fabrica. <emph type="roman"/>MAR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Me ne duol certo; ma però ringratio i Cieli, <lb/>che mi habbino fatto degno almen di que&longs;to <lb/>fine, & per dire il uero del principio, & me<lb/>zo ancora, perche il Morello mi ha racconta<lb/>to ogni co&longs;a &longs;uccintamente, onde giudico que-<pb pagenum="180"/>sta uo&longs;tra Scala de i belli i&longs;trumenti, che &longs;i <lb/>po&longs;&longs;a pen&longs;are; però merita che &longs;ia adempiuta. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg217"></arrow.to.target><lb/>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Hor alle mani. </s>

<s>Il Tappo è adunque <lb/>quell i&longs;trumento, che chiamano gli Autori <lb/>e&longs;perimento; ilquale, poi che &longs;arà formato <lb/>da noi, il Marcandone la applicherà alla Sca <lb/>la. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non fate di&longs;&longs;egno &longs;opra di me, <lb/>perche &longs;olo &longs;on uenuto per a&longs;coltarui. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non fate di&longs;&longs;egno &longs;opra di me, <lb/>perche &longs;olo &longs;on uenuto per a&longs;coltarui. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Non bi&longs;ogna, che il parlare, ò il tacere &longs;ia <lb/>piu d'uno, che dell'altro; à tutti conuien fa<lb/>re la &longs;ua parte. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La parte mia &longs;arà <lb/>il tacere. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La parte mia &longs;arà <lb/>il tacere. </s>

<s>tuttauia per fare &longs;econdo le uo&longs;tre <lb/>uoglie, io mi traponerò nel modo, che &longs;aperò. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sò ben io, che non &longs;ete per manca<lb/>re. </s>

<s>Diceuamo di &longs;opra, che tutti gli i&longs;tru<lb/>menti pigliano la lor forma dalle co&longs;e, di che <lb/>&longs;ono i&longs;trumenti, però tante &longs;ono le &longs;pecie de gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg218"></arrow.to.target><lb/>i&longs;trumenti, quante &longs;ono uarie le co&longs;e, che di <lb/>quelli &longs;i &longs;eruono; alcune co&longs;e &longs;ono di tal na<lb/>tura, che di quelli &longs;i può hauere perfetta co<lb/>gnitione; & però na&longs;ce una &longs;orte d'i&longs;trumen<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg219"></arrow.to.target><lb/>to perfetto, che è la demo&longs;tratione, & tutti <lb/>gli altri metodi, i quali concorrono à dimo<lb/>strare tal cognitione; &longs;ono altre co&longs;e, lequa<lb/>li non po&longs;&longs;ono e&longs;&longs;er cono&longs;ciute co&longs;i perfettamen <lb/>te, è però non &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;eruire de gli i&longs;tru<lb/>menti metodici, maßime della dimo&longs;tratione, <lb/>però ne bi&longs;ogna hauere un'altro i&longs;trumento, <pb pagenum="181"/>che ne ba&longs;ti a darne quella tanta cognitione, <lb/>che &longs;i po&longs;&longs;a hauere di quella co&longs;a, che è l'ha<lb/>uerne una certa peritia, & que&longs;to i&longs;trumento <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg220"></arrow.to.target><lb/>è le&longs;perimentale; ilquale è nella mede&longs;ima <lb/>forma, che &longs;ono i metodi, &longs;e non che è di for<lb/>ma piu imperfetta. <emph type="roman"/>MOR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Quale è la &longs;ua <lb/>diffinitione? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> L'E&longs;perimento è uno i&longs;tru <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg221"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mento, di cui ci &longs;eruiamo per uenire in cogni<lb/>tione d'una co&longs;a incognita totalmente, col me <lb/>zo d'una cognita, cioè d una, della quale ne <lb/>habbiamo &longs;olamente peritia, & cognitione <lb/>imperfetta, da che poi ne &longs;egua cognitione me <lb/>de&longs;imamente imperfetta della co&longs;a, che era in <lb/>cognita. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Talmente, che que&longs;to i&longs;tru <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg222"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mento è differente da' metodi, perche quelli <lb/>ne danno una uera &longs;cienza, & que&longs;to &longs;ola<lb/>mente una peritia. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Talmente, che que&longs;to i&longs;tru <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg222"></arrow.to.target><lb/>mento è differente da' metodi, perche quelli <lb/>ne danno una uera &longs;cienza, & que&longs;to &longs;ola<lb/>mente una peritia. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il bello &longs;arà ue<lb/>der'il modo di far que&longs;to i&longs;trumento, & l'u&longs;o <lb/>in&longs;ieme. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il bello &longs;arà ue<lb/>der'il modo di far que&longs;to i&longs;trumento, & l'u&longs;o <lb/>in&longs;ieme. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ari&longs;totele nel &longs;econdo della <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg223"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Po&longs;teriora, intorno al fine ne in&longs;egna à fabri<lb/>carlo; oue dice, che quando uogliamo hauer <lb/>peritia di qualche co&longs;a, è nece&longs;&longs;ario, che la <lb/>rappre&longs;entiamo a &longs;en&longs;i, di cui &longs;ia e&longs;&longs;a proprio <lb/>oggetto; come à dire, che i colori, & figure, <lb/>& finalmente tutte le co&longs;e &longs;plendide le rappre<lb/>&longs;entiamo à gli occhi, à gli orecchi le uoci, al <lb/>l'odorato gli odori, al gu&longs;to i &longs;apori, & al <lb/>tatto le co&longs;e tangibili, come ogni &longs;orte di co&longs;a <pb pagenum="182"/>che ha corpo; perche poi che i &longs;en&longs;i &longs;entono, <lb/>que&longs;ti propij oggetti, di &longs;ubito, &longs;e non &longs;ono im <lb/>pediti, riferi&longs;cono la imagine d'eßi oggetti al <lb/>&longs;en&longs;o commune, oue &longs;e ne fa una &longs;en&longs;atione, <lb/>dopoi ri&longs;entito di nouo l'oggetto, lo riporta al <lb/>&longs;en&longs;o commune; oue parimente &longs;e ne fa un'al<lb/>tra &longs;en&longs;atione; & per le molte &longs;en&longs;ationi da<lb/>poi ne na&longs;ce una memoria, col mezo della qual <lb/>memoria poi rappre&longs;entando&longs;i a &longs;en&longs;i un'altra <lb/>co&longs;a &longs;imile à quella, di che ne è fatta la me<lb/>moria, la cono&longs;ciamo, & nel mede&longs;imo modo <lb/>noi cono&longs;ciamo dell'altre co&longs;e, che pur &longs;ono <lb/>&longs;imili alle già dette prime; dal che ne na&longs;cono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg224"></arrow.to.target><lb/>molte memorie, dalle quali poi l'intelletto ne <lb/>caua l'uniuer&longs;ale, che è perfetta materia del<lb/>li metodici in&longs;trumenti d'e&longs;&longs;o intelletto. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ari&longs;totele nel &longs;econdo della <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg223"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Po&longs;teriora, intorno al fine ne in&longs;egna à fabri<lb/>carlo; oue dice, che quando uogliamo hauer <lb/>peritia di qualche co&longs;a, è nece&longs;&longs;ario, che la <lb/>rappre&longs;entiamo a &longs;en&longs;i, di cui &longs;ia e&longs;&longs;a proprio <lb/>oggetto; come à dire, che i colori, & figure, <lb/>& finalmente tutte le co&longs;e &longs;plendide le rappre<lb/>&longs;entiamo à gli occhi, à gli orecchi le uoci, al <lb/>l'odorato gli odori, al gu&longs;to i &longs;apori, & al <lb/>tatto le co&longs;e tangibili, come ogni &longs;orte di co&longs;a <pb pagenum="182"/>che ha corpo; perche poi che i &longs;en&longs;i &longs;entono, <lb/>que&longs;ti propij oggetti, di &longs;ubito, &longs;e non &longs;ono im <lb/>pediti, riferi&longs;cono la imagine d'eßi oggetti al <lb/>&longs;en&longs;o commune, oue &longs;e ne fa una &longs;en&longs;atione, <lb/>dopoi ri&longs;entito di nouo l'oggetto, lo riporta al <lb/>&longs;en&longs;o commune; oue parimente &longs;e ne fa un'al<lb/>tra &longs;en&longs;atione; & per le molte &longs;en&longs;ationi da<lb/>poi ne na&longs;ce una memoria, col mezo della qual <lb/>memoria poi rappre&longs;entando&longs;i a &longs;en&longs;i un'altra <lb/>co&longs;a &longs;imile à quella, di che ne è fatta la me<lb/>moria, la cono&longs;ciamo, & nel mede&longs;imo modo <lb/>noi cono&longs;ciamo dell'altre co&longs;e, che pur &longs;ono <lb/>&longs;imili alle già dette prime; dal che ne na&longs;cono <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg224"></arrow.to.target><lb/>molte memorie, dalle quali poi l'intelletto ne <lb/>caua l'uniuer&longs;ale, che è perfetta materia del<lb/>li metodici in&longs;trumenti d'e&longs;&longs;o intelletto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Quel primo atto adunque della &longs;en&longs;itiua, è <lb/>commune à noi, & à gli animali bruti. <lb/></s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg225"></arrow.to.target><lb/>Per il primo atto intendete la prima &longs;en&longs;atio<lb/>ne. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et per la &longs;econda, & per la me <lb/>moria ancora. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et per la &longs;econda, & per la me <lb/>moria ancora. </s>

<s>La &longs;econda chiamo poi quella <lb/>operatione, che &longs;i fa dalla memoria, non à <lb/>quella co&longs;a, di che &longs;i ha memoria. </s>

<s>ma ad <lb/>un'altra &longs;imile in &longs;pecie, però differente dinu<lb/>mero, & altri accidenti, da che ne na&longs;ce poi <pb pagenum="183"/>l'attione dell'intelletto; percioche (come ho <lb/>già detto) dalle molte memorie l'intelletto ne <lb/>fa l'uniuer&longs;ale principio della &longs;ua uera opcra<lb/>tione. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se la prima &longs;en&longs;atione è com<lb/>mune à noi, & à gli animali bruti, non è du <lb/>bio, che non &longs;ia &longs;olamente attione dell'anima <lb/>&longs;en&longs;itiua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se la prima &longs;en&longs;atione è com<lb/>mune à noi, & à gli animali bruti, non è du <lb/>bio, che non &longs;ia &longs;olamente attione dell'anima <lb/>&longs;en&longs;itiua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> è ueramente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Tuttauia io non sò, e&longs;&longs;endo il di&longs;cor&longs;o &longs;opra <lb/>dell'intelletto &longs;olamente, come potrà e&longs;&longs;ere, che <lb/>la &longs;en&longs;itiua adopri que&longs;to i&longs;trumento, ilquale <lb/>andando da una co&longs;a cono&longs;ciuta ad una incogni <lb/>ta, uiene ad e&longs;&longs;ere di&longs;cor&longs;o, benche &longs;olamente <lb/>ne dia peritia, & non uera cognitione. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Auertite Marcandone) dirò in cio <lb/>il parer mio, non ch'io uoglia determinar que <lb/>sta que&longs;tione, anzi la la&longs;cio all'Eccellentißi<lb/>mo Tomitano) che quello atto della &longs;en&longs;itiua, <lb/>è di&longs;cor&longs;o &longs;imile à quel dell'intelletto, & non <lb/>è quel dell'intelletto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Auertite Marcandone) dirò in cio <lb/>il parer mio, non ch'io uoglia determinar que <lb/>sta que&longs;tione, anzi la la&longs;cio all'Eccellentißi<lb/>mo Tomitano) che quello atto della &longs;en&longs;itiua, <lb/>è di&longs;cor&longs;o &longs;imile à quel dell'intelletto, & non <lb/>è quel dell'intelletto. </s>

<s>& accioche mi faccia <lb/>meglio intendere, douete &longs;apere, che ui &longs;ono <lb/>tre &longs;orti di di&longs;cor&longs;i; l'uno, che è fatto da gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg226"></arrow.to.target><lb/>animali bruti; l'altro dalla &longs;en&longs;itiua cogitati<lb/>ua dell'huomo; & il terzo è dell'intelletto. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il Morello, &longs;i come dal principio del <lb/>parlar della no&longs;tra Scala, egli di&longs;&longs;e, ch'io uo <lb/>leua hauer nel parlar mio per guida Ari&longs;tote <lb/>le, & Galeno. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il Morello, &longs;i come dal principio del <lb/>parlar della no&longs;tra Scala, egli di&longs;&longs;e, ch'io uo <lb/>leua hauer nel parlar mio per guida Ari&longs;tote <lb/>le, & Galeno. </s>

<s>hora per non far torto al &longs;uo <lb/>Auerroe, qual stima piu d'ogni altro, & <pb pagenum="184"/>meritamente certo, egli lo uuol &longs;eguire nella <lb/>materia de gli i&longs;trumenti i&longs;perimentali, M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>et che l'affettione, ch'egli porta ad Auerroe <lb/>non l'inganni. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> ò il Morello non è co&longs;i <lb/>facile da la&longs;ciar&longs;i tra&longs;portare dalle paßioni. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Vi accordate ambidui à burlarmi. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Vi accordate ambidui à burlarmi. <lb/></s>

<s>Horsù in pace, finirò quello, ch'io uoleua di <lb/>re; dapoi mi fia luogo al ri&longs;entirmi. </s>

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<s>Lim<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg228"></arrow.to.target><lb/>perfetto &longs;arà quello de gli animali bruti, come <lb/>della pecora, dal cane, & altri &longs;imili: i qua <lb/>li, quantunque dalla co&longs;a materiale ne faccia <lb/>no in un certo modo una imagine immateriale, <lb/>per mezo della quale, cono&longs;cano poi le co&longs;e, <lb/>che gli rappre&longs;enta e&longs;&longs;a imagine; nondimeno <lb/>perche non la cono&longs;cano intieramente, ma &longs;o<lb/>lo in quanto che ella è buona ò cattiua à &longs;e me <lb/>de&longs;imi, & che è di tal figura, dico, che co<lb/>no&longs;cono imperfettißimamente. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Fin <pb pagenum="186"/>quì il Morello non &longs;i è &longs;co&longs;tato punto dal &longs;uo <lb/>Auerroe. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Fin <pb pagenum="186"/>quì il Morello non &longs;i è &longs;co&longs;tato punto dal &longs;uo <lb/>Auerroe. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sarebbe meglio, che &longs;i <lb/>di&longs;co&longs;ta&longs;&longs;e, hauendo giurato (come &longs;i &longs;uol dire) <lb/>nelle parole del mae&longs;tro &longs;uo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sarebbe meglio, che &longs;i <lb/>di&longs;co&longs;ta&longs;&longs;e, hauendo giurato (come &longs;i &longs;uol dire) <lb/>nelle parole del mae&longs;tro &longs;uo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non <lb/>di&longs;co&longs;tandomi da lui, non po&longs;&longs;o &longs;e non &longs;eguire <lb/>la uerità. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non <lb/>di&longs;co&longs;tandomi da lui, non po&longs;&longs;o &longs;e non &longs;eguire <lb/>la uerità. </s>

<s>Hor il di&longs;cor&longs;o che fa la &longs;en&longs;itiua <lb/>dell'huomo, è manco imperfetto; percioche non <lb/>&longs;olo e&longs;&longs;a cono&longs;cei particolari inquanto che &longs;o<lb/>no buoni ò cattiui all'huomo, & in quanto &longs;o <lb/>no di tal figura, & riceue la loro effigie in<lb/>trin&longs;ecamente, ma inquanto &longs;ono tali, & in<lb/>&longs;ieme cono&longs;cono tutte le differenze indiuidua<lb/>li, che &longs;ono tra l'uno, & l'altro, co&longs;a che <lb/>non fanno li bruti, & perche que&longs;ta uirtù &longs;en <lb/>&longs;itiua è come diceua Ari&longs;totele nel &longs;econdo <lb/>dell' Anima, diui&longs;a dal &longs;en&longs;o, & intelletto; in <lb/>di auiene ancora, che la &longs;ua attione è pari<lb/>mente diui&longs;a da quella dell'intelletto, & &longs;en&longs;o <lb/>ancora, nè per &longs;e ste&longs;&longs;a è uniforme in tutti <lb/>gli animali; come ben di&longs;&longs;e Themi&longs;tio e&longs;ponen <lb/>do il decimoquinto te&longs;to nel &longs;econdo dell'ani<lb/>ma, oue dice Ari&longs;totele, che non in tutti gli <lb/>animali è l'imaginatione, di&longs;&longs;e, che Ari&longs;tote <lb/>le intendeua &longs;olamente della imaginatione per <lb/>fetta & terminata; & nel mede&longs;mo luoco <lb/>Auerroe e&longs;&longs;endo della mede&longs;ima opinione di<lb/>ce, che le Api, & Formiche, hanno la imagi <lb/>natiua, onde di parere d' Ari&longs;totele uo&longs;tro, & <pb pagenum="187"/>ancor d'Auerroe, & Temi&longs;tio, è manife&longs;ta <lb/>que&longs;ta diui&longs;ione del di&longs;correre. </s>

<s>& percio uoi <lb/>potete uedere in che modo potiamo dire, & <lb/>che gli animali irrationali di&longs;corrino, & pa<lb/>rimente la &longs;en&longs;itiua nell'huomo, & l'intellet<lb/>to ancora. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Acciò &longs;ia leuata ognioc <lb/>ca&longs;ione à uoi Marcandone di uenire à di&longs;pute, <lb/>io, in confermatione di quello, che ha detto <lb/>il Morello, uoglio che pigliate que&longs;ta materia <lb/>piu per l'ordine. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Acciò &longs;ia leuata ognioc <lb/>ca&longs;ione à uoi Marcandone di uenire à di&longs;pute, <lb/>io, in confermatione di quello, che ha detto <lb/>il Morello, uoglio che pigliate que&longs;ta materia <lb/>piu per l'ordine. </s>

<s>Bi&longs;ogna che &longs;appiate, che <lb/>ogni &longs;orte di cono&longs;cere, & di&longs;correre na&longs;ce <lb/>dall'anima; et però conuien &longs;apere che co&longs;a &longs;ia <lb/>e&longs;&longs;a anima, & le &longs;ue parti, & uirtù; però <lb/>in uia de' Filo&longs;ofi, l'anima (come &longs;apete) è <lb/>diffinita da Ari&longs;totele in due modi, cioè che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg229"></arrow.to.target><lb/>e il primo atto del corpo naturale organiza<lb/>to, & ricco, & in un'altro luoco dice, che <lb/>l'anima è un principio di uiuere, & cau&longs;a del <lb/>corpo. </s>

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<s>La terza &longs;pecie dell'anima è quella, che fa, <lb/>che colui, che è di e&longs;&longs;a informato, riceua in <lb/>&longs;e ste&longs;&longs;o le co&longs;e uniuer&longs;almente; & que&longs;ta è <lb/>l'anima intellettiua, che è la forma dell'huo<lb/>mo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Adunque ui &longs;ono tre &longs;orti d'ani <lb/>ma, lequali (come &longs;i può intendere dalle uo<lb/>strc parole) &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;eparare l'una dall'al<lb/>tra; perche la uegetatiua è nelle piante &longs;enza <lb/>le altre; la &longs;en&longs;itiua parimente ne gli anima<lb/>li bruti, &longs;enza l'intellettiua; & la intelletti<lb/>ua finalmente nell'huomo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Adunque ui &longs;ono tre &longs;orti d'ani <lb/>ma, lequali (come &longs;i può intendere dalle uo<lb/>strc parole) &longs;i po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;eparare l'una dall'al<lb/>tra; perche la uegetatiua è nelle piante &longs;enza <lb/>le altre; la &longs;en&longs;itiua parimente ne gli anima<lb/>li bruti, &longs;enza l'intellettiua; & la intelletti<lb/>ua finalmente nell'huomo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La &longs;en&longs;i <lb/>tiua, & uegetatiua po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;tare &longs;enza la intel <lb/>lettiua; la intellettiua però non può stare &longs;en <lb/>za le altre; & però nell'huomo &longs;i ritrouano <lb/>que&longs;te tre &longs;orti d'anime; tuttauia non debbia<lb/>mo dire, che habbia tre forme; percioche le <lb/>prime due &longs;ono come preparationi alla intellet <lb/>tiua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La &longs;en&longs;i <lb/>tiua, & uegetatiua po&longs;&longs;ono &longs;tare &longs;enza la intel <lb/>lettiua; la intellettiua però non può stare &longs;en <lb/>za le altre; & però nell'huomo &longs;i ritrouano <lb/>que&longs;te tre &longs;orti d'anime; tuttauia non debbia<lb/>mo dire, che habbia tre forme; percioche le <lb/>prime due &longs;ono come preparationi alla intellet <lb/>tiua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Voi dite il uero Morello, ma <lb/>la&longs;ciate ch'io dica quel ch'io ho da dire, & <lb/>dapoi &longs;e hauerete qualche co&longs;a ancor uoi dire<lb/>te, che ui fia conce&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Voi dite il uero Morello, ma <lb/>la&longs;ciate ch'io dica quel ch'io ho da dire, & <lb/>dapoi &longs;e hauerete qualche co&longs;a ancor uoi dire<lb/>te, che ui fia conce&longs;&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dicete, che <lb/>piu non u'interromperò. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dicete, che <lb/>piu non u'interromperò. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> e&longs;&longs;endo, <lb/>come ho già detto, tre &longs;orti d'anima, &longs;egue <pb pagenum="189"/>che &longs;ieno parimente tre &longs;pecie d'animali; ma <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg231"></arrow.to.target><lb/>perche l'anima &longs;en&longs;itiua &longs;i diuide in due parti, <lb/>in alcuni &longs;pirituali &longs;i uede, che &longs;olo gli da il <lb/>&longs;en&longs;o, in alcuni il &longs;en&longs;o col moto da luoco à luo <lb/>co; in&longs;ieme diremo, che ui &longs;ono quattro gra<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg232"></arrow.to.target><lb/>di di uiuenti, il uegetatiuo, il &longs;en&longs;itiuo, il <lb/>motiuo, & il quarto l'intellettiuo, a' quali <lb/>aggiungeremo il quinto, perche &longs;egue &longs;empre <lb/>l'appetito il &longs;en&longs;itiuo, & il motiuo. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Perche e nece&longs;&longs;ario à porla? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Perche <lb/>à gli animali perfetti conuiene non &longs;olamente <lb/>apprendere le co&longs;e pre&longs;enti, ma ancora e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>do a&longs;&longs;enti; altrimenti non &longs;i mouerebbono mai <lb/>à cercare co&longs;a ueruna a&longs;&longs;ente; al che fare non <lb/>&longs;olo è nece&longs;&longs;ario, che l'animale riceua le &longs;pecie <lb/>delle co&longs;e &longs;en&longs;ibili, ma che le con&longs;erui. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Perche <lb/>à gli animali perfetti conuiene non &longs;olamente <lb/>apprendere le co&longs;e pre&longs;enti, ma ancora e&longs;&longs;en <lb/>do a&longs;&longs;enti; altrimenti non &longs;i mouerebbono mai <lb/>à cercare co&longs;a ueruna a&longs;&longs;ente; al che fare non <lb/>&longs;olo è nece&longs;&longs;ario, che l'animale riceua le &longs;pecie <lb/>delle co&longs;e &longs;en&longs;ibili, ma che le con&longs;erui. </s>

<s>onde <lb/>è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre due uertù, una, che pigli, <lb/>& l'altra con&longs;erui e&longs;&longs;e &longs;pecie. </s>

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<s>Oltra que&longs;te potenze della &longs;en&longs;itiua, fa <lb/>di me&longs;tieri, che poniamo delle altre, cioè la <lb/>e&longs;timatiua ne gli bruti, & la cogitatiua ne gli <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg241"></arrow.to.target><lb/>huomini, accioche cerchino alcune co&longs;e, & <lb/>fugghino altre, non per allettare, ouero non <lb/>nuocere al &longs;en&longs;o, ma per altri commodi tali, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg242"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ouero incommodi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et che differen<lb/>za fate uoi tra la e&longs;timatiua, & la cogitati<lb/>ua. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et che differen<lb/>za fate uoi tra la e&longs;timatiua, & la cogitati<lb/>ua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> La e&longs;timatiua apprende le inten <lb/>tioni non &longs;en&longs;ate, per un certo in&longs;tinto natura <lb/>le, & in que&longs;ta gui&longs;a gli animali bruti appren <lb/>dono, ma l'huomo cono&longs;ce l'intentioni di que<lb/>&longs;ta &longs;orte per la cogitatiua, come per una cer<lb/>ta collatione, perche partecipa in un certo mo <lb/>do del lume dell'iutelletto, & oltra que&longs;te po<lb/>tenze, è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre un'altra, cioè la me <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg243"></arrow.to.target><lb/>moratiua, perche &longs;i come alla con&longs;eruatione <lb/>delle &longs;pecie &longs;en&longs;ate, è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre la Fan <lb/>ta&longs;ia, co&longs;i parimente è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre un'al <lb/>tra uertù, che con&longs;erui l'intentioni non &longs;en<lb/>&longs;ate. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La e&longs;timatiua apprende le inten <lb/>tioni non &longs;en&longs;ate, per un certo in&longs;tinto natura <lb/>le, & in que&longs;ta gui&longs;a gli animali bruti appren <lb/>dono, ma l'huomo cono&longs;ce l'intentioni di que<lb/>&longs;ta &longs;orte per la cogitatiua, come per una cer<lb/>ta collatione, perche partecipa in un certo mo <lb/>do del lume dell'iutelletto, & oltra que&longs;te po<lb/>tenze, è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre un'altra, cioè la me <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg243"></arrow.to.target><lb/>moratiua, perche &longs;i come alla con&longs;eruatione <lb/>delle &longs;pecie &longs;en&longs;ate, è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre la Fan <lb/>ta&longs;ia, co&longs;i parimente è nece&longs;&longs;ario porre un'al <lb/>tra uertù, che con&longs;erui l'intentioni non &longs;en<lb/>&longs;ate. </s>

<s>& che que&longs;to &longs;ia il uero, lo uediamo <lb/>e&longs;preßißimamente, perche noi uediamo, che'l <lb/>principio del raccordar&longs;i è in eßi animali, per <lb/>qualche intentione di que&longs;ta &longs;orte, cioè dalla <lb/>rappre&longs;entatione, che &longs;e li fa d'una co&longs;a noci<lb/>ua, ouero diletteuole, che &longs;i &longs;ia &longs;tata per inan-<pb pagenum="192"/>zi. </s>

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<s>Onde è manife<lb/>sto in che modo &longs;i faccia il di&longs;cor&longs;o nella &longs;en&longs;i<lb/>tiua, perche da una &longs;en&longs;atione fatta nella Fan <lb/>ta&longs;ia, &longs;i può uenire in cognitione d'un partico-<pb pagenum="193"/>lare; & da quello ad un'altro, in&longs;in tanto, <lb/>che &longs;i fa l'habito uniuer&longs;al, come appre&longs;&longs;o gli <lb/>medici, i quali hanno o&longs;&longs;eruato in uno pri<lb/>ma, & poi in dui, che l'agarico purga la <lb/>pituita, & poi che ne la&longs;cino fare molte o&longs;&longs;er <lb/>uationi, & memorie, ne fanno un uniuer&longs;a<lb/>le, che è, l'agarico purga la pituita, & da che <lb/>&longs;iamo uenuti à parlar de i medici &longs;aper dobia <lb/>mo, che gli compo&longs;iti &longs;i contentano di hauer <lb/>&longs;olamente le &longs;en&longs;ationi: & le memorie, &longs;en<lb/>za piu oltra di&longs;correre. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come fan <lb/>no nel trar del &longs;angue, hanno o&longs;&longs;eruato in uno <lb/>ouero in dui, che la febre ardente è &longs;cacciata <lb/>dalla &longs;etion della uena in&longs;in alla &longs;incope, & pe <lb/>rò &longs;enza con&longs;iderar il tempo, l'età, del Ama<lb/>lato, le forze, & tutte l'altre conditioni, che <lb/>un medico rationale con&longs;idera, tagliar anno la <lb/>uena &longs;enza di&longs;tintione nella febre ardente. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come fan <lb/>no nel trar del &longs;angue, hanno o&longs;&longs;eruato in uno <lb/>ouero in dui, che la febre ardente è &longs;cacciata <lb/>dalla &longs;etion della uena in&longs;in alla &longs;incope, & pe <lb/>rò &longs;enza con&longs;iderar il tempo, l'età, del Ama<lb/>lato, le forze, & tutte l'altre conditioni, che <lb/>un medico rationale con&longs;idera, tagliar anno la <lb/>uena &longs;enza di&longs;tintione nella febre ardente. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> ma il medico rationale, piu oltra pa&longs;&longs;an <lb/>do con l'intelletto, inanzi che uenga à tagliar <lb/>la uena uorrà uedere, &longs;e &longs;i confrontano le e&longs;pe <lb/>rienze con la ragione & &longs;e uedrà che le co&longs;e <lb/>pre&longs;enti non corri&longs;pondano alle pa&longs;&longs;ate, e&longs;&longs;o <lb/>mondificarà tal &longs;ettione, tal che farà e&longs;qui<lb/>lio, & hauerà &longs;perimentato, & quello che <lb/>gli dettarà il di&longs;cor&longs;o del intelletto ne calzarà <lb/>tutti con una mede&longs;ima corona (come &longs;i &longs;uol <lb/>dire) ma &longs;econdo tale indicationi di&longs;&longs;e, &longs;e gli <pb pagenum="194"/>offerirà, egli &longs;i gouernarà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Eper<lb/>che for&longs;e alcuni riprendono l'Eccellente Mar<lb/>candone Antonio Montagnana, perche muta <lb/>no &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o i medicamenti, in luoco di lodarlo io <lb/>per me non conobbi mai huomo, che caua&longs;&longs;e <lb/>meglio le indicationi di lui, & che meglio gli <lb/>&longs;odisface&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Eper<lb/>che for&longs;e alcuni riprendono l'Eccellente Mar<lb/>candone Antonio Montagnana, perche muta <lb/>no &longs;pe&longs;&longs;o i medicamenti, in luoco di lodarlo io <lb/>per me non conobbi mai huomo, che caua&longs;&longs;e <lb/>meglio le indicationi di lui, & che meglio gli <lb/>&longs;odisface&longs;&longs;e. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> douete e&longs;&longs;ere affettio<lb/>nato. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Son affettionato alla uerità. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Son affettionato alla uerità. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> burlo io, uenimo al no&longs;tro propo&longs;ito. </s>

<s>Et <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg245"></arrow.to.target><lb/>l'i&longs;trumento, che &longs;erue à que&longs;to di&longs;cor&longs;o pro<lb/>priamente è l'e&longs;&longs;empio, ilquale ua da particola <lb/>ri à particolari. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Cioè dalla cognitione <lb/>particolare alla cognitione particolare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Cioè dalla cognitione <lb/>particolare alla cognitione particolare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Non potiamo dire, che &longs;i &longs;erua ancor que&longs;ta <lb/>&longs;en&longs;itiua della induttione, perche ella uà da <lb/>particolari? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> In que&longs;to bi&longs;ogna auer<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg246"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tire, che la induttione è i&longs;trumento parte del <lb/>la &longs;en&longs;itiua, parte della intellettiua. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In que&longs;to bi&longs;ogna auer<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg246"></arrow.to.target><lb/>tire, che la induttione è i&longs;trumento parte del <lb/>la &longs;en&longs;itiua, parte della intellettiua. </s>

<s>Della <lb/>&longs;en&longs;itiua, inquanto che le &longs;ue preme&longs;&longs;e &longs;ono <lb/>particolari, ma inquanto poi che la conclu&longs;io <lb/>ne è uniuer&longs;ale, è dell'intelletto. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR<emph.end type="roman"/> Io re&longs;to <lb/>&longs;odisfattißimo, nè &longs;aprei che co&longs;a poteßi de&longs;i <lb/>derar di meglio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Il mio ri&longs;entire &longs;a <lb/>rà chiamarmi uinto, & à uoi obligatißimo; <lb/>ilquale hoggi, che non &longs;peraua, mi hauete <lb/>fatto il piu bel di&longs;cor&longs;o, che &longs;i pote&longs;&longs;e fare in<lb/>torno à gli i&longs;trumenti &longs;perimentali, ò tappo <lb/>della Scala come uogliam dire. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Il mio ri&longs;entire &longs;a <lb/>rà chiamarmi uinto, & à uoi obligatißimo; <lb/>ilquale hoggi, che non &longs;peraua, mi hauete <lb/>fatto il piu bel di&longs;cor&longs;o, che &longs;i pote&longs;&longs;e fare in<lb/>torno à gli i&longs;trumenti &longs;perimentali, ò tappo <lb/>della Scala come uogliam dire. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se io <lb/>ho detto co&longs;a, che ui &longs;ia grata, mi piace, & <lb/>uoi non ne douete hauere obligo à me, ma à <lb/>uoi, che me n'hauete data cagione. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se io <lb/>ho detto co&longs;a, che ui &longs;ia grata, mi piace, & <lb/>uoi non ne douete hauere obligo à me, ma à <lb/>uoi, che me n'hauete data cagione. </s>

<s>et di que <lb/>sto ne faccio giudice il Marcandone. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Le co&longs;e, che ogni un uede, non hanno bi&longs;ogno <lb/>di e&longs;&longs;er giudicate. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se non uolete giudi<lb/>care, pigliateui il tappo, & &longs;enza piu parole, <lb/>prima andateuene in fiera, dopoi ritornati à ca <lb/>&longs;a, ponetelo alla Scala, & Iddio ui accompa <lb/>gni, che io me ne uoglio andare in un mio ne<lb/>gotio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Se non uolete giudi<lb/>care, pigliateui il tappo, & &longs;enza piu parole, <lb/>prima andateuene in fiera, dopoi ritornati à ca <lb/>&longs;a, ponetelo alla Scala, & Iddio ui accompa <lb/>gni, che io me ne uoglio andare in un mio ne<lb/>gotio. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dimani &longs;i dirà de i paßi. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dimani &longs;i dirà de i paßi. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Se uoi uerrete, tanto &longs;i farà. </s>

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<s>Dall'altra par <lb/>te mi &longs;occorreua, che uoi e&longs;&longs;endo gioueni, & <lb/>d'ingegno, doue&longs;te non &longs;olo contentarui di ha<lb/>uer la Scala, ma che doue&longs;te far stima anco <lb/>de i paßi; perche mi hauete accennato di uo<lb/>ler far proua di incaminarli qualche honora<lb/>ta materia; staua à pen&longs;ar che ui pote&longs;&longs;e ha<lb/>uere intratenuti, & era per u&longs;cirmene, &longs;e <lb/>ade&longs;&longs;o ade&longs;&longs;o non giungeuate. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La <lb/>cau&longs;a, che mi ha fatto tardare è stata, che <lb/>e&longs;&longs;endo io stato à ui&longs;itare l'Eccellente Nicolò <lb/>Corte, alquale io appartatamente debbo per <lb/>piu ri&longs;petti, &longs;i per la bontà, & uirtù &longs;ue, come <lb/>ancor per alcuni particolari oblighi, con alcu <lb/>ni &longs;uoi prudentißimi, & piaceuoli di&longs;cor&longs;i &longs;ia<lb/>mo stati trattenuti da lui, che non ci &longs;iamo rac <lb/>cordati piu di quello, che &longs;i conueniua per ri<lb/>&longs;petto uo&longs;tro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La <lb/>cau&longs;a, che mi ha fatto tardare è stata, che <lb/>e&longs;&longs;endo io stato à ui&longs;itare l'Eccellente Nicolò <lb/>Corte, alquale io appartatamente debbo per <lb/>piu ri&longs;petti, &longs;i per la bontà, & uirtù &longs;ue, come <lb/>ancor per alcuni particolari oblighi, con alcu <lb/>ni &longs;uoi prudentißimi, & piaceuoli di&longs;cor&longs;i &longs;ia<lb/>mo stati trattenuti da lui, che non ci &longs;iamo rac <lb/>cordati piu di quello, che &longs;i conueniua per ri<lb/>&longs;petto uo&longs;tro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Me ne raccordaua be<lb/>ne io, ma tra la dolcezza, ch'io &longs;entiua dal <lb/>parlar del Corte, & la benignità del Tomita<lb/>uo, mi la&longs;ciaua tutt'ora tra&longs;portare. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Me ne raccordaua be<lb/>ne io, ma tra la dolcezza, ch'io &longs;entiua dal <lb/>parlar del Corte, & la benignità del Tomita<lb/>uo, mi la&longs;ciaua tutt'ora tra&longs;portare. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Sta bene, non importaua &longs;e ben haue&longs;te tra<lb/>sferito il ragionar de' paßi &longs;ino à dimane, pur <lb/>che fußi aui&longs;ato, che non haue&longs;te da uenire. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Da che &longs;iamo qua giunti, poniamoli <lb/>fine, in ogni modo haueremo tanto di tempo, <lb/>che ne ba&longs;terà. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Da che &longs;iamo qua giunti, poniamoli <lb/>fine, in ogni modo haueremo tanto di tempo, <lb/>che ne ba&longs;terà. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si for&longs;e à uoi, che <lb/>non hauete altro che fare, ma io che &longs;on a&longs;pei-<pb pagenum="198"/>tato, non &longs;o come potrò i&longs;pedirmene, & non <lb/>mancare à quelli, che m'a&longs;pettano. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si for&longs;e à uoi, che <lb/>non hauete altro che fare, ma io che &longs;on a&longs;pei-<pb pagenum="198"/>tato, non &longs;o come potrò i&longs;pedirmene, & non <lb/>mancare à quelli, che m'a&longs;pettano. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Diuideremo le prattiche, talche uerrete à &longs;odi<lb/>sfare à tutti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non dice co&longs;i egli. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non dice co&longs;i egli. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi mi &longs;arà fauore, purche gli ama <lb/>lati &longs;i contentino. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Burlaua; io &longs;o ben <lb/>che que&longs;to non &longs;i può fare, ma certo non ui <lb/>mancherà tempo, &longs;e ben haue&longs;te da fare le ui <lb/>&longs;ite dell'Eccellente Bellacati. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Burlaua; io &longs;o ben <lb/>che que&longs;to non &longs;i può fare, ma certo non ui <lb/>mancherà tempo, &longs;e ben haue&longs;te da fare le ui <lb/>&longs;ite dell'Eccellente Bellacati. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> A &longs;ua po <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg247"></arrow.to.target><lb/>sta, ui uoglio compiacere; &longs;edete. </s>

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<s>tal diuer&longs;ità può na&longs;cere da i diuer&longs;i ri<lb/>&longs;petti, che ha colui, che in&longs;egna in colui, che <lb/>è in&longs;egnato, ouero nella co&longs;a in&longs;egnata, ouero <lb/>nel tempo in che s'in&longs;egna, ouero da tutti in&longs;ic <lb/>me. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Da que&longs;ti fonti dunque &longs;pecialmen <lb/>te ne na&longs;ce la diuer&longs;ità de i modi, & l'in&longs;egna <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg249"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Da que&longs;ti fonti dunque &longs;pecialmen <lb/>te ne na&longs;ce la diuer&longs;ità de i modi, & l'in&longs;egna <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg249"></arrow.to.target><lb/>re. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Me&longs;&longs;er&longs;i, per ri&longs;petto di colui, che <lb/>in&longs;egna ne ri&longs;ultara due modi, ouero che in&longs;e <lb/>gnarà con uiua uoce, che è in&longs;egnar attualmen <lb/>te, ouero che in&longs;egnarà col &longs;criuere. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Me&longs;&longs;er&longs;i, per ri&longs;petto di colui, che <lb/>in&longs;egna ne ri&longs;ultara due modi, ouero che in&longs;e <lb/>gnarà con uiua uoce, che è in&longs;egnar attualmen <lb/>te, ouero che in&longs;egnarà col &longs;criuere. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><pb pagenum="199"/>Et &longs;e aggiunge&longs;te il terzo modo, cioè che in&longs;e <lb/>gnerà non con uoce, non con &longs;crittura, ma con <lb/>atti, come fece Zenone? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non &longs;arà <lb/>male ad aggiungerlo, però per il piu colui, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg250"></arrow.to.target><lb/>in&longs;egna adopra que&longs;ti due modi locutione, & <lb/>&longs;crittura. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non &longs;arà <lb/>male ad aggiungerlo, però per il piu colui, che <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg250"></arrow.to.target><lb/>in&longs;egna adopra que&longs;ti due modi locutione, & <lb/>&longs;crittura. </s>

<s>Hor &longs;e il modo dell'in&longs;egnare riguar <lb/>derà colui, che è in&longs;egnato, uarierà parimen <lb/>te in due modi, ouero che &longs;arà facile, ouero <lb/>difficile, cioè che quel modo di colui, che in<lb/>&longs;egna &longs;arà chiamato facile, & difficile in ri<lb/>&longs;petto di colui, che è in&longs;egnato, &longs;econdo che fa <lb/>cilmente, ò difficilmente apprenderà la co&longs;a in <lb/>&longs;egnata, & dicea Platone &longs;e nel in&longs;egnar gli <lb/>giouani debiamo u&longs;ar il modo facile & il diffi <lb/>cile e le prouette. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> que&longs;te differenze di modi di <lb/>dire, che fate, che na&longs;cano dalla co&longs;a, pare <lb/>à me, che non &longs;ieno della co&longs;a, ma che na&longs;ca<lb/>no da colui, che a&longs;colta, alquale perche tali <lb/>modi &longs;e gli intende difficili, graue, humile, <lb/>mediocre, tali uengono giudicati. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Con <lb/>licenza ri&longs;ponderò io à que&longs;to. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Con <lb/>licenza ri&longs;ponderò io à que&longs;to. </s>

<s>Ditemi Mar<lb/>candone, mi negarete, che gli i&longs;trumenti non <lb/>&longs;ieno come noi habbiamo di&longs;po&longs;ti, cioè relati<lb/>ui, & che perciò non dicano habitudine? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che per que&longs;to, &longs;e i modi &longs;ono <lb/>i&longs;trumenti, & perciò habbino habitudine, &longs;e<lb/>guirà che habbino habitudine alle co&longs;e di che <lb/>&longs;ono i&longs;trumenti, & che le loro differenze depen <lb/>dano da dette co&longs;e, &longs;i come hauemo detto di <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg252"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;opra, ancor de gli altri i&longs;trumenti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Adunque bi&longs;ognerà dire, che tutte le altre <lb/>differenze na&longs;cano dalla co&longs;a, & non da co<lb/>lui, che in&longs;egna, & da colui, che è in&longs;egna-<pb pagenum="201"/>to, ouer dal tempo, come di &longs;opra ha detto il <lb/>Tomitano. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> State ad udire la &longs;olutio<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg253"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ne di que&longs;ta uo&longs;tra difficoltà. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> State ad udire la &longs;olutio<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg253"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ne di que&longs;ta uo&longs;tra difficoltà. </s>

<s>Senza dubio pri <lb/>mieramente ogni &longs;orte d'i&longs;trumento di cui noi <lb/>parliamo, na&longs;ce dalla co&longs;a di che è i&longs;trumen<lb/>to, per laquale e&longs;&longs;o è stato fatto; perche co<lb/>me diceuano in&longs;in da principio gli i&longs;trumenti <lb/>&longs;ono stati trouati per i bi&longs;ogni delle co&longs;e. <lb/></s>

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<s>io lo dißi con ragione, per <lb/>che hauendo già detto tante uolte, che l'i&longs;tru <lb/>mento depende dalla co&longs;a i&longs;trutta, non mi par <lb/>ue nece&longs;&longs;ario di replicarlo, però fui contento <lb/>di accennarui i luochi immediati da che depen <lb/>dono, i quali in quanto che &longs;ono cagione de i <lb/>modi dell'in&longs;egnare, dependono eßi ancora dal <lb/>la co&longs;a, che uiene in&longs;egnata; come il Filo&longs;ofo, <lb/>non è egli Filo&longs;ofo per ri&longs;petto della Filo&longs;ofia, <lb/>dal quale ne na&longs;ce poi que&longs;ti due modi, cioè <lb/>locutione, & &longs;crittura? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io re&longs;to &longs;odi-<pb pagenum="202"/>sfatto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io re&longs;to &longs;odi-<pb pagenum="202"/>sfatto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ancor io. </s>

<s>ma accio que&longs;te diffe<lb/>renze de i modi dell'in&longs;egnare &longs;ieno chiaramen <lb/>te uedute, ditemi la locutione come &longs;i può dif<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg255"></arrow.to.target><lb/>finire, & che &longs;pecie ella ha? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> La Locu<lb/>tione non è altro, che un modo d'in&longs;egnare ò <lb/>prononciare attualmente con la uoce quelle co <lb/>&longs;e, che hauemo ritrouate, & &longs;otto un certo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg256"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ordine ridutte, & que&longs;ta locutione può e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>fo&longs;ca, lene, a&longs;pra, &longs;ottile, piena, ilare, me <lb/>sta, flebile, ridiculo&longs;a, depre&longs;&longs;a, acuta, alta, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg257"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ba&longs;&longs;a, tarda, pre&longs;ta, & in altri modi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La Locu<lb/>tione non è altro, che un modo d'in&longs;egnare ò <lb/>prononciare attualmente con la uoce quelle co <lb/>&longs;e, che hauemo ritrouate, & &longs;otto un certo <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg256"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ordine ridutte, & que&longs;ta locutione può e&longs;&longs;ere <lb/>fo&longs;ca, lene, a&longs;pra, &longs;ottile, piena, ilare, me <lb/>sta, flebile, ridiculo&longs;a, depre&longs;&longs;a, acuta, alta, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg257"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ba&longs;&longs;a, tarda, pre&longs;ta, & in altri modi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> La <lb/>&longs;crittura non &longs;ara ella un modo mede&longs;imamen <lb/>te d'in&longs;egnare le co&longs;e ritrouate, & ordinate per <lb/>gli i&longs;trumenti già detti? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> La <lb/>&longs;crittura non &longs;ara ella un modo mede&longs;imamen <lb/>te d'in&longs;egnare le co&longs;e ritrouate, & ordinate per <lb/>gli i&longs;trumenti già detti? </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Sarà, ma non &longs;a <lb/>rà modo d'in&longs;egnare attualmente con la uoce. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Sarà, ma non &longs;a <lb/>rà modo d'in&longs;egnare attualmente con la uoce. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In que&longs;to dunque &longs;ono differenti nella <lb/>&longs;crittura ha modi che particolari di lei &longs;iano. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg258"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;e non uoleßimo dire, che la diuer&longs;ità dello <lb/>&longs;criuere, del ziferare, & del uariare de ca<lb/>ratteri fu&longs;&longs;ero diuer&longs;i modi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In que&longs;to dunque &longs;ono differenti nella <lb/>&longs;crittura ha modi che particolari di lei &longs;iano. <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg258"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;e non uoleßimo dire, che la diuer&longs;ità dello <lb/>&longs;criuere, del ziferare, & del uariare de ca<lb/>ratteri fu&longs;&longs;ero diuer&longs;i modi. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si può dire <lb/>dauantaggio. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si può dire <lb/>dauantaggio. </s>

<s>&longs;otto que&longs;ti due modi d'in&longs;egnare <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg259"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;i contengono indifferentemente diuer&longs;e uoci. <lb/></s>

<s>Saranno ornate, ouero rozze, ouero eleganti, <lb/>ouero in pro&longs;a, ouero in uer&longs;i. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Eleganti <lb/>&longs;ono quando &longs;eruano le pure parole della figu <lb/>ra, cioè u&longs;itate, & proprie. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Eleganti <lb/>&longs;ono quando &longs;eruano le pure parole della figu <lb/>ra, cioè u&longs;itate, & proprie. </s>

<s>Rozze &longs;ono quan<lb/>do pienc di barbari&longs;mi, e &longs;oleci&longs;mi, mancano <lb/>d'ogni &longs;orte d'e&longs;&longs;ornatione. </s>

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<s>& que&longs;te &longs;ono le e&longs;&longs;ortationi delle parole, che <lb/>fanno i modi diuer&longs;i Sono altre e&longs;&longs;ornationi di <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg261"></arrow.to.target><lb/>&longs;entenze. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Come la di&longs;tributione, i&longs;po&longs;i<lb/>tione, & tutte le altre, che pongono i Reto<lb/>ri. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Come la di&longs;tributione, i&longs;po&longs;i<lb/>tione, & tutte le altre, che pongono i Reto<lb/>ri. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Et per non star tutto hoggi occupa<lb/>to in que&longs;ti detti, che po&longs;&longs;ono uariare i modi <lb/>dell'in&longs;egnare per ri&longs;petto della locutione & <lb/>&longs;crittura, tanto uariano gli accidenti de i Gram <lb/>matici: et Retorici, iquali <expan abbr="quãti">quanti</expan> &longs;iano, cia&longs;cun <lb/>di uoi ne è auanti che hora benißimo i&longs;trutto. <pb pagenum="204"/>Diceuano, che colui, che in&longs;egna può in&longs;egna <lb/>re in uoce, & in &longs;crittura, che può ancora in <lb/>&longs;egnare con atti, &longs;i come fece Zenone. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Et per non star tutto hoggi occupa<lb/>to in que&longs;ti detti, che po&longs;&longs;ono uariare i modi <lb/>dell'in&longs;egnare per ri&longs;petto della locutione & <lb/>&longs;crittura, tanto uariano gli accidenti de i Gram <lb/>matici: et Retorici, iquali <expan abbr="quãti">quanti</expan> &longs;iano, cia&longs;cun <lb/>di uoi ne è auanti che hora benißimo i&longs;trutto. <pb pagenum="204"/>Diceuano, che colui, che in&longs;egna può in&longs;egna <lb/>re in uoce, & in &longs;crittura, che può ancora in <lb/>&longs;egnare con atti, &longs;i come fece Zenone. </s>

<s>Que<lb/>sto modo è raro, però uengo à gli altri, i qua<lb/>li &longs;ono come di &longs;opra è stato detto, per ri&longs;pet<lb/>to della implicatione di colui, che in&longs;egna, con <lb/>colui, che è in&longs;egnato. </s>

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<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> A che propo&longs;ito il repli<lb/>care quello, che è stato detto? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Inuero <lb/>la breuità del tempo non lo comporta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Inuero <lb/>la breuità del tempo non lo comporta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Se per cau&longs;a alcuna mi doueßi indurre a repli <lb/>care, douerebbe e&longs;&longs;ere, che non fu&longs;&longs;ero stati <lb/>inte&longs;i, ma ueggo che uoi inanzi ne erauate ca <lb/>pacißimi. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Ba&longs;ta che hora ne &longs;iamo capa <lb/>ci, mercè della facilità, che hauete nello i&longs;pri <lb/>mere le co&longs;e, che difficili &longs;ono talmente, che <lb/>le fate facili. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Ba&longs;ta che hora ne &longs;iamo capa <lb/>ci, mercè della facilità, che hauete nello i&longs;pri <lb/>mere le co&longs;e, che difficili &longs;ono talmente, che <lb/>le fate facili. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Che uolete che egli &longs;ap<lb/>pia fare la Scala della facilità, & che non &longs;ap <lb/>pia poi caminare per e&longs;&longs;a? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Che uolete che egli &longs;ap<lb/>pia fare la Scala della facilità, & che non &longs;ap <lb/>pia poi caminare per e&longs;&longs;a? </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Anzi dico <lb/>per que&longs;to, che è talmente facile, che le co&longs;e <lb/>difficili rende facili; ne però di&longs;cende ad una <lb/>ba&longs;&longs;ezza del dire, che meriti bia&longs;imo. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Anzi dico <lb/>per que&longs;to, che è talmente facile, che le co&longs;e <lb/>difficili rende facili; ne però di&longs;cende ad una <lb/>ba&longs;&longs;ezza del dire, che meriti bia&longs;imo. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>La&longs;ciatemi almeno finire i paßi di gratia, <lb/>inanzi che uogliate publicarmi per perfetto <pb pagenum="205"/>nella Scala delle Scienze, & arti; perche &longs;a<lb/>pete ben che il fine è quello, che dà la &longs;enten <lb/>za. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Si può dire che habbiate finito; <lb/>pur &longs;eguite à quello, che ui re&longs;ta. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Si può dire che habbiate finito; <lb/>pur &longs;eguite à quello, che ui re&longs;ta. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Mire <lb/>sta dunque della complicatione del modo, co<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg262"></arrow.to.target><lb/>me, ho già detto. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Mire <lb/>sta dunque della complicatione del modo, co<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg262"></arrow.to.target><lb/>me, ho già detto. </s>

<s>Prima &longs;i può congiungere <lb/>in&longs;ieme il difficile col compendio&longs;o, come fece <lb/>Galeno nella co&longs;titutione dell'arte medica, & <lb/>nell'arte parua; &longs;i può congiungere il facile col <lb/>breue, come ha fatto il mede&longs;imo nel libro de' <lb/>pol&longs;i; potremo congiungere il modo graue, il<lb/>quale &longs;uppone colui, che in&longs;egna graue, & l'au <lb/>ditore parimente erudito, col modo breue, & <lb/>difficile, ne ri&longs;ultarà un modo, che chiamò Hip <lb/>pocrate aphori&longs;tico, ilquale è qua&longs;i &longs;imile al <lb/>modo enigmatico, però &longs;ono differenti, perche <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg263"></arrow.to.target><lb/>l'afori&longs;tico è un parlar breue, che contiene in <lb/>&longs;e amplißimi concetti; & non però è tanto dif<lb/>ficile, che non po&longs;&longs;a e&longs;&longs;ere inte&longs;o, & che quel <lb/>lo, che pare dimo&longs;trare non lo dimo&longs;tri, co&longs;a, <lb/>che non fa l'enigma; ilquale oltra che è bre<lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg264"></arrow.to.target><lb/>uißimo, & difficilißimo, pare che dimo&longs;tri uno, <lb/>& dimo&longs;tra l'altro; come è quello, che dice, <lb/>Non ferirai con la &longs;pada il fuoco; che uuol di<lb/>re, Non irritarai l'huomo colero&longs;o & un'altro <lb/>modo, che pure è breue, & o&longs;curo, ilquale è <lb/>differente da i già detti, che è apoftegmatico, <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg265"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ilquale contiene in &longs;e una certa mordacità ma&longs;-<pb pagenum="206"/>&longs;ime intorno al dar ri&longs;po&longs;te. </s>

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<s>A me ba&longs;ta hauerui dimo&longs;trata la uia da far <lb/>tanti modi, quanti uoi de&longs;iderate. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/> In <lb/>&longs;omma i modi del dire ò in&longs;egnare &longs;aranno oue <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg267"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ro &longs;emplici, ouero complicati. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> In <lb/>&longs;omma i modi del dire ò in&longs;egnare &longs;aranno oue <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg267"></arrow.to.target><lb/>ro &longs;emplici, ouero complicati. </s>

<s>I &longs;emplici, à mio <lb/>giuditio, non &longs;i potranno trouare appre&longs;&longs;o au<lb/>tor ueruno. </s>

<s>Si può ben con&longs;iderar cia&longs;cuno ap<lb/>partatamente, perche uno &longs;e deue in&longs;egnare, <lb/>bi&longs;ogna che in&longs;egni ò con uoce, ò con &longs;crittura; <lb/>& &longs;ia lungo, ò breue, ò facile, ò difficile, ò orna <lb/>tamente, ò rozzamente, ouero con stil graue, <lb/>ouero mediocre, ouero humile. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Dite il ue <lb/>ro, ma però &longs;i trouer à de gli &longs;critti, che haue<lb/>ran menco modi d'un'altro. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Dite il ue <lb/>ro, ma però &longs;i trouer à de gli &longs;critti, che haue<lb/>ran menco modi d'un'altro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to non <lb/>&longs;o io, perche à me pare, che ogni modo habbia <pb pagenum="307"/>il &longs;uo contrario, à talche &longs;e non ui &longs;arà un con <lb/>trario, &longs;arà nece&longs;&longs;ario che ui &longs;ia l'altro, ouero <lb/>il mezo loro. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to non <lb/>&longs;o io, perche à me pare, che ogni modo habbia <pb pagenum="307"/>il &longs;uo contrario, à talche &longs;e non ui &longs;arà un con <lb/>trario, &longs;arà nece&longs;&longs;ario che ui &longs;ia l'altro, ouero <lb/>il mezo loro. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Que&longs;to &longs;arebbe uerißimo <lb/>quando tutti i modi haue&longs;&longs;ero contrari &longs;enza <lb/>mezo, et che in un componimento non &longs;i uaria&longs; <lb/>&longs;ero i modi &longs;econdo i propo&longs;iti. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Que&longs;to &longs;arebbe uerißimo <lb/>quando tutti i modi haue&longs;&longs;ero contrari &longs;enza <lb/>mezo, et che in un componimento non &longs;i uaria&longs; <lb/>&longs;ero i modi &longs;econdo i propo&longs;iti. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Credo io <lb/>che li habbino, perche ueggo io che il difficile, <lb/>ha il facile, il graue, & l'humile. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Credo io <lb/>che li habbino, perche ueggo io che il difficile, <lb/>ha il facile, il graue, & l'humile. </s>

<s>È ben uero, &longs;e <lb/>pigliate tutto un trattato in&longs;ieme, che può e&longs;&longs;er, <lb/>che in quel trattato &longs;aranno piu modi, ouero in <lb/>quanto alla e&longs;&longs;ornatione delle dittioni, ouero <lb/>clau&longs;ule, che non &longs;aranno in un'altro. </s>

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<s>Però altro non <lb/>mi re&longs;ta, che imitando il no&longs;tro Tomitano, in<lb/>commciamo ad indrizzarui qualche degno <pb pagenum="208"/>&longs;uggetto. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io per me &longs;on per &longs;eguir tal <lb/>Scala &longs;e mai hauerò occa&longs;ione di &longs;criuere. <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Io per me &longs;on per &longs;eguir tal <lb/>Scala &longs;e mai hauerò occa&longs;ione di &longs;criuere. <lb/></s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/> Non trouarete ne anche la migliore; <lb/>anzi ui uoglio dire, che non ne trouarete al<lb/>tra; &longs;e però non uole&longs;te fare, come fanno <lb/>quelli, che, per troppo bere hanno &longs;marrita la <lb/>strada, & uanno al trauer&longs;o. </s>

<s>T<emph type="roman"/>OM.<emph.end type="roman"/></s><s> Non trouarete ne anche la migliore; <lb/>anzi ui uoglio dire, che non ne trouarete al<lb/>tra; &longs;e però non uole&longs;te fare, come fanno <lb/>quelli, che, per troppo bere hanno &longs;marrita la <lb/>strada, & uanno al trauer&longs;o. </s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>OR.<emph.end type="roman"/><lb/>Marcandone di que&longs;ta &longs;i bella fatica, qual <lb/>gratie dobbiamo rendere al Tomitano? <lb/></s>

<s>M<emph type="roman"/>AR.<emph.end type="roman"/> Io non mi ritrouo b