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Colored diff for /texts/archimedes/xml/Attic/agric_remet_01_la_1556.xml between version 1.1.1.1 and 1.7

version 1.1.1.1, 2002/10/28 17:53:48

version 1.7, 2002/07/09 23:38:40

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<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "../dtd/archimedes.dtd" >

<!DOCTYPE archimedes [

<author>Agricola, Georgius </author>

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<title>De re metallica</title>

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<cvs_file>agric_remet_01_la_1556</cvs_file>

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]><archimedes> <info> <author>Agricola, Georgius</author> <title>De re metallica</title> <date>1556</date>

<place>Basle</place> <editor></editor> <publisher></publisher> <translator></translator> <lang>la</lang> <chunk unit="page*">page</chunk> <locator>0000000001</locator> </info> <text> <front> </front> <body> <chap> <pb/>

<s>GEORGII AGRICOLAE <lb/>DE RE METALLICA LIBRI XII<28> QVI<lb/>bus Officia, In&longs;trumenta, Machinæ, ac omnia denique ad Metalli<lb/>cam &longs;pectantia, non modo luculenti&longs;&longs;imè de&longs;cribuntur, &longs;ed & per <lb/>effigies, &longs;uis locis in&longs;ertas, adiunctis Latinis, Germanicisque appel<lb/>lationibus ita ob oculos ponuntur, ut clarius tradi non po&longs;&longs;int.</s>

<s>EIVSDEM <lb/>DE ANIMANTIBVS SVBTERRANEIS Liber, ab Autore re<lb/>cognitus: cum Indicibus diuer&longs;is, quicquid in opere tractatum e&longs;t, <lb/>pulchrè demon&longs;trantibus.</s><figure/>

<s>BASILEAE M<28> D<28> LVI<28></s>

<s>Cum Priuilegio Imperatoris in annos v. <lb/>& Galliarum Regis ad Sexennium.</s>

<s>Cum Priuilegio Imperatoris in annos v. <lb/></s>

<s>& Galliarum Regis ad Sexennium.</s>

<s>Henry par la grace de Dieu roy de France.</s>

<s>Henry par la grace de Dieu roy de France.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>ux<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>reuo&longs;t de<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aris,<emph.end type="italics"/> B<emph type="italics"/>ailly de<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oen,<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;chaulx de<emph.end type="italics"/> L<emph type="italics"/>yon,<emph.end type="italics"/> T<emph type="italics"/>holo&longs;e, &<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>oictou.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> E<emph type="italics"/>t à tous noz autres <lb/>iu&longs;ticiers & officiers ou à leurs lieutenans &longs;alut.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> R<emph type="italics"/>eceue auons <expan abbr="l'h&utilde;ble">l'humble</expan> &longs;upplicacion de noz amys & feaulx<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>ero&longs;me<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>robenne &<emph.end type="italics"/> N<emph type="italics"/>icolas l'<emph.end type="italics"/>E<emph type="italics"/>ue&longs;que <expan abbr="marchãs">marchans</expan>, libraires, & bourgeoys de la uille de<emph.end type="italics"/> B<emph type="italics"/>asle, l'un des can <lb/>tons de noz alliez con&longs;ederez & bons <expan abbr="cõperes">comperes</expan> les<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>ouy&longs;&longs;es, contenant quilz auroyent recounert plu&longs;ieurs <lb/>liures non encores uenz & entre autres un intitulé<emph.end type="italics"/> GEORGII AGRICOLAE <emph type="italics"/>opera omnia,<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>our <lb/>lequel liure recouurer & imprimer il leur à conuenu & conuiendra faire des grans fraiz & de&longs;pens, & <lb/>doubtent que les libraires & imprimeurs, ne facent &longs;i to&longs;t que le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans <expan abbr="aurõt">auront</expan> publié ledict liure ice <lb/>luy imprimer, qui &longs;eroit leur o&longs;ter tout moyen de &longs;e pouuoyr r'embour&longs;er de leur&longs;dicts fraiz & mi&longs;es, <lb/>& de receuoir le fruict quilz e&longs;perent de leur labeur.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> A <emph type="italics"/>ce&longs;te cau&longs;e ilz nous ont humblement requis leur uon <lb/>loir &longs;urce pouruo<gap/> de nostre remede <expan abbr="cõuenable">conuenable</expan>.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> PARQVO Y <emph type="italics"/>nous ce con&longs;ideré, noulant fauo<lb/>rablement traicter le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans en ce&longs;t endroit,<emph.end type="italics"/> A <emph type="italics"/>iceulx <expan abbr="auõs">auons</expan> permis & octroye, permettons & octroy <lb/>ons par ces pre&longs;entes noulons & nous plai&longs;t de noz grace &longs;peciale, plaine pui&longs;&longs;ance & auctorite<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oyal, <lb/>qu'ilz pui&longs;&longs;ent & leur loy&longs;e imprimer, oufaire imprimer, & mettre en uente le liure de&longs;u&longs;dict &longs;ans ce que <lb/>pendant & durant le temps & terme de &longs;ix ans en&longs;uyuans, à compter du iour & datte que ledict liure &longs;er<gap/><lb/>achcué d'imprimer, nul autre libraire ou imprime<gap/> de no&longs;dicts<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oyaume, pays, terres & &longs;eigneuries de no <lb/>stre obei&longs;&longs;ance pui&longs;&longs;ent imprimer, ou faire imprimer, ny en partie ny entier, ne mettre, ne expo&longs;er en uente <lb/>&longs;ans le congé & permißion de&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> E<emph type="italics"/>t ce &longs;ur pein <gap/> <expan abbr="cõfi&longs;cation">confi&longs;cation</expan> dudict liure, & d'amende arbi <lb/>traire à nous à applicquer.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> SI VOVS MANDONS, <emph type="italics"/>& à cha&longs;cun de uous, &longs;i <expan abbr="cõme">comme</expan> à luy appar<lb/>tiendra que de noz pre&longs;entes permißion, &conceßion, & octroy, & de leffect & contenu en icelles.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> V<emph type="italics"/>ous fai <lb/>ctes, permettez & &longs;ouffrez le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans iouyr & u&longs;er plainement & pai&longs;iblement &longs;ans en ce le met<lb/>tre ou donner, ne &longs;ouffrir e&longs;tre faict, mis, ou donné aucun empe&longs;chement au contraire, lequel &longs;i faict, mis, <lb/>ou donné leur eftoyent faictes, mettre incontinent & &longs;ans delay à plaine & entiere deliurance au premier <lb/>e&longs;tat & deu,<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ar tel est nostre plai&longs;ir.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> N<emph type="italics"/>onob&longs;tant quelzconques lettres à ce contraire.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> D<emph type="italics"/>onné à<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aris <lb/>le<emph.end type="italics"/> XVIII. <emph type="italics"/>iour de<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>eurier, l'<emph.end type="italics"/>A<emph type="italics"/>n mil cinq cens cinquante troys, & de no&longs;tre<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>egne le &longs;eptie&longs;me.<emph.end type="italics"/></s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>ux<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>reuo&longs;t de<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aris,<emph.end type="italics"/> B<emph type="italics"/>ailly de<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oen,<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;chaulx de<emph.end type="italics"/> L<emph type="italics"/>yon,<emph.end type="italics"/> T<emph type="italics"/>holo&longs;e, &<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>oictou.<emph.end type="italics"/> E<emph type="italics"/>t à tous noz autres <lb/>iu&longs;ticiers & officiers ou à leurs lieutenans &longs;alut.<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>eceue auons <expan abbr="l'h&utilde;ble">l'humble</expan> &longs;upplicacion de noz amys & feaulx<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>ero&longs;me<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>robenne &<emph.end type="italics"/> N<emph type="italics"/>icolas l'<emph.end type="italics"/>E<emph type="italics"/>ue&longs;que <expan abbr="marchãs">marchans</expan>, libraires, & bourgeoys de la uille de<emph.end type="italics"/> B<emph type="italics"/>asle, l'un des can <lb/>tons de noz alliez con&longs;ederez & bons <expan abbr="cõperes">comperes</expan> les<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>ouy&longs;&longs;es, contenant quilz auroyent recounert plu&longs;ieurs <lb/>liures non encores uenz & entre autres un intitulé<emph.end type="italics"/> GEORGII AGRICOLAE <emph type="italics"/>opera omnia,<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>our <lb/>lequel liure recouurer & imprimer il leur à conuenu & conuiendra faire des grans fraiz & de&longs;pens, & <lb/>doubtent que les libraires & imprimeurs, ne facent &longs;i to&longs;t que le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans <expan abbr="aurõt">auront</expan> publié ledict liure ice <lb/>luy imprimer, qui &longs;eroit leur o&longs;ter tout moyen de &longs;e pouuoyr r'embour&longs;er de leur&longs;dicts fraiz & mi&longs;es, <lb/>& de receuoir le fruict quilz e&longs;perent de leur labeur.<emph.end type="italics"/> A <emph type="italics"/>ce&longs;te cau&longs;e ilz nous ont humblement requis leur uon <lb/>loir &longs;urce pouruo<gap/> de nostre remede <expan abbr="cõuenable">conuenable</expan>.<emph.end type="italics"/> PARQVO Y <emph type="italics"/>nous ce con&longs;ideré, noulant fauo<lb/>rablement traicter le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans en ce&longs;t endroit,<emph.end type="italics"/> A <emph type="italics"/>iceulx <expan abbr="auõs">auons</expan> permis & octroye, permettons & octroy <lb/>ons par ces pre&longs;entes noulons & nous plai&longs;t de noz grace &longs;peciale, plaine pui&longs;&longs;ance & auctorite<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oyal, <lb/>qu'ilz pui&longs;&longs;ent & leur loy&longs;e imprimer, oufaire imprimer, & mettre en uente le liure de&longs;u&longs;dict &longs;ans ce que <lb/>pendant & durant le temps & terme de &longs;ix ans en&longs;uyuans, à compter du iour & datte que ledict liure &longs;er<gap/><lb/>achcué d'imprimer, nul autre libraire ou imprime<gap/> de no&longs;dicts<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oyaume, pays, terres & &longs;eigneuries de no <lb/>stre obei&longs;&longs;ance pui&longs;&longs;ent imprimer, ou faire imprimer, ny en partie ny entier, ne mettre, ne expo&longs;er en uente <lb/>&longs;ans le congé & permißion de&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans.<emph.end type="italics"/> E<emph type="italics"/>t ce &longs;ur pein <gap/> <expan abbr="cõfi&longs;cation">confi&longs;cation</expan> dudict liure, & d'amende arbi <lb/>traire à nous à applicquer.<emph.end type="italics"/> SI VOVS MANDONS, <emph type="italics"/>& à cha&longs;cun de uous, &longs;i <expan abbr="cõme">comme</expan> à luy appar<lb/>tiendra que de noz pre&longs;entes permißion, &conceßion, & octroy, & de leffect & contenu en icelles.<emph.end type="italics"/> V<emph type="italics"/>ous fai <lb/>ctes, permettez & &longs;ouffrez le&longs;dicts expo&longs;ans iouyr & u&longs;er plainement & pai&longs;iblement &longs;ans en ce le met<lb/>tre ou donner, ne &longs;ouffrir e&longs;tre faict, mis, ou donné aucun empe&longs;chement au contraire, lequel &longs;i faict, mis, <lb/>ou donné leur eftoyent faictes, mettre incontinent & &longs;ans delay à plaine & entiere deliurance au premier <lb/>e&longs;tat & deu,<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ar tel est nostre plai&longs;ir.<emph.end type="italics"/> N<emph type="italics"/>onob&longs;tant quelzconques lettres à ce contraire.<emph.end type="italics"/> D<emph type="italics"/>onné à<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aris <lb/>le<emph.end type="italics"/> XVIII. <emph type="italics"/>iour de<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>eurier, l'<emph.end type="italics"/>A<emph type="italics"/>n mil cinq cens cinquante troys, & de no&longs;tre<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>egne le &longs;eptie&longs;me.<emph.end type="italics"/></s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>ar le<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>oy en &longs;on con&longs;eil<emph.end type="italics"/></s><pb/>

<s>ILLVSTRISS<39> ETPOTEN <lb/>TISS<28> SAXONIAE DVCIBVS, LAND<lb/>grauijs Toringiæ, Marchionibus Mi&longs;enæ, Comitibus Palatinis <lb/>Saxoniæ, Burggrauijs Aldeburgi & Magdeburgi, Comiti<lb/>bus Brenæ, dominis terræ Plei&longs;en&longs;is, MAVRICIO &longs;acri <lb/>Imperij Archimar&longs;chalco & Electori, atque eius fra<lb/>tri AVGVSTO, GEORGIVS Agri<lb/>cola S. D.</s>

<s>Cvm saepenvmero, illu&longs;tri&longs;&longs;imi Principes, to <lb/>tius rei Metallicæ, ut Moderatus Columella Ru&longs;ti <lb/>cæ, magnitudinem, <expan abbr="tanquã">tanquam</expan> alicuius corporis gran <lb/><expan abbr="ditat&etilde;">ditatem</expan>, <expan abbr="cõ&longs;idera&longs;&longs;em">con&longs;idera&longs;&longs;em</expan>: uel &longs;ingulas eius partes, qua&longs;i <lb/>illius corporis membra, <expan abbr="numerãdo">numerando</expan> percen&longs;ui&longs;&longs;em: <lb/>ueritus &longs;um, ne uita prius me deficeret, quàm uni<lb/>uer&longs;am percipere po&longs;&longs;em, nedum literis <expan abbr="cõ&longs;ecrare">con&longs;ecrare</expan>: <lb/>nam quàm longe lateque hæc pateat, quot & quan<lb/>tarum artium, &longs;i non magna, at aliquantula cogni<lb/>tio metallicis ad eam <expan abbr="tractãdam">tractandam</expan> nece&longs;&longs;aria &longs;it, ex his no&longs;tris libris qui&longs;que in<lb/>telliget. </s>

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<s>Certe una fodi<lb/>na &longs;æpe multo maiores utilitatis fructus nobis præbet, quàm agri plurimi: <lb/>quocirca ex omnium ferè &longs;eculorum memoria cogno&longs;cimus, complures ex <lb/>metallis diuites factos e&longs;&longs;e, & eadem <expan abbr="multor&utilde;">multorum</expan> regum fortunas amplifica&longs;&longs;e: <lb/>&longs;ed de his nunc plura non dicam: quod eos locos in primo libro, partim hui <lb/>us operis, partim alterius, in&longs;cripti De ueteribus & nouis metallis, tractaue<lb/>rim, ac ea, quæ contra metalla & ip&longs;os metallicos <expan abbr="dic&utilde;tur">dicuntur</expan>, refelle<gap/>. </s>

<s><expan abbr="Quan-quã">Quan<lb/>quam</expan> <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> res ru&longs;tica, cum qua metallicam libenter confero, uarie <gap/> e&longs;&longs;e <lb/>diffu&longs;a, tamen in multo plures, quàm hæc no&longs;tra, partes <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> di&longs;tri<gap/>ur<gap/>nec <lb/>tam facile præcepta huius à me tradi po&longs;&longs;unt, quàm Columella illius <gap/>di<lb/>dit: quod ip&longs;e <expan abbr="cõplures">complures</expan> rei ru&longs;ticæ &longs;criptores, quos &longs;equeretur, in manibus <pb/>habuit: nempe Græcos plus quinquaginta, quos etiam Marcus Varro re<lb/>cen&longs;et: Latinos plus decem, quos ip&longs;e Columella commemorat: ego &longs;olum <lb/>C. </s>

<s>Plinium Secundum, quem &longs;equar, habeam: qui tamen perpaucas ra<lb/>tiones uenarum effodiendarum, & metallorum conficiendorum exponit: <lb/>res enim metallica tantum abe&longs;t, ut uniuer&longs;a &longs;it tractata ab aliquo &longs;criptore, <lb/>ut neij quidem, qui di&longs;per&longs;e &longs;crip&longs;erunt alius alia de re, &longs;ingulas eius partes <lb/>ab&longs;oluerint: quinetiam eorum magna e&longs;t paucitas: &longs;iquidem &longs;olus ex Græ<lb/>cis omnibus Strato Lamp&longs;acenus Theophra&longs;ti &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;or librum unum De <lb/>machinis metallicis edidit: ni&longs;i forte Philonis poetæ metallicus aliquam ar<lb/>tis particulam &longs;it complexus: nam Pherecrates in com&oelig;diam, in&longs;criptione <lb/><expan abbr="&longs;imil&etilde;">&longs;imilem</expan>, metallicos &longs;eruos aut ad metalla damnatos uidetur introduxi&longs;&longs;e: ex <lb/>Latinis autem Plinius, ut iam dixi, tradidit pauculas laborandi rationes: qui <lb/>bus nouos &longs;criptores, quale&longs;cunque &longs;int, oportet annumerare: nemo enim iu <lb/>&longs;ta reprehen&longs;ione poterit carere, qui eos, quorum &longs;criptis, et&longs;i paucis, utitur, <lb/>debita laude fraudat. </s>

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<s>Hi autem libri, principes illu&longs;tri&longs;&longs;imi, multis de cau&longs;is in ue&longs;tro no<lb/>mine apparent, &longs;ed maxime quod uobis metalla &longs;int fructuo&longs;i&longs;&longs;ima: <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan> cum <lb/>maiores ue&longs;tri ex amplis earum & diuitibus regionibus uberes redituum <lb/>fructus ceperint: item uectigalium, quæ peregrini ex uijs pen&longs;itant, incolæ <lb/>ex decumis: tamen multo uberiores ex metallis ceperunt, ex quibus quoque<lb/>non pauca oppida nobilia orta &longs;unt, Fribergum &longs;cilicet, Annebergum, Ma <lb/>riebergum, Snebergum, <expan abbr="Gair&utilde;">Gairum</expan>, Aldebergum, ut alia omittam: quin, &longs;i quid <lb/>ego &longs;entio, maiores diuitiæ nunc etiam in monto&longs;is ue&longs;trarum <expan abbr="region&utilde;">regionum</expan> lo<lb/>cis &longs;ub terra latent, quàm &longs;upra <expan abbr="terrã">terram</expan> exi&longs;tant & appareant. </s>

<s>Valete, Kemp<lb/>nicij Hermundurorum Cal. Decembris, Anno M. D. L.</s>

<s>Valete, Kemp<lb/>nicij Hermundurorum Cal. </s>

<pb/>

<s>Decembris, Anno M. D. L.</s><pb/>

<s>GEORGIVS FABRICIVS IN LI<lb/>bros Metallicos GEORGII AGRICOLAE phi<lb/>lo&longs;ophi præ&longs;tanti&longs;&longs;imi.</s>

<s>AD LECTOREM.</s>

<s>AD LECTOREM.</s>

<s>Si iuuatignita cogno&longs;cere fronte Chimæram, <lb/>Semicanem nympham, &longs;emibouemque uirum:</s>

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<s>Lethales &longs;unt &longs;ponte &longs;crobes Dicæarchidis oræ, <lb/>Et micat è media conditus ignis humo.</s>

<s>Plana Nari&longs;corum cùm tellus ar&longs;it in agro, <lb/>Ter curua nondum falce re&longs;ecta Ceres.</s>

<s>Plana Nari&longs;corum cùm tellus ar&longs;it in agro, <lb/>Ter curua nondum falce re&longs;ecta Ceres.</s>

<s>Nec dedit hoc damnum pa&longs;tor, nec Iuppiterigne: <lb/>Vulcani per &longs;e ruperat ira &longs;olum.</s>

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<s>Tantus amor uictum paruis extundere natis, <lb/>Et patriæ ciuem non dare uelle malum.</s>

<s>Nec manet in terræ fo&longs;&longs;oris mer&longs;a latebris <lb/>Mens, &longs;ed fert domino uota precesque Deo.</s>

<s>Nec manet in terræ fo&longs;&longs;oris mer&longs;a latebris <lb/>Mens, &longs;ed fert domino uota precesque Deo.</s>

<s>Munificæ expectat, &longs;pe plenus, munera dextræ, <lb/>Extollens animum lætus ad a&longs;tra &longs;uum.</s>

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<s>Hoc quoque laudati quondam fecere Philippi, <lb/>Qui uirtutis habent cum pietate decus.</s>

<s>Huc oculos, huc flecte animum, &longs;uaui&longs;&longs;ime Lector, <lb/>Auctoremque pia no&longs;cito mente Deum.</s>

<s>Huc oculos, huc flecte animum, &longs;uaui&longs;&longs;ime Lector, <lb/>Auctoremque pia no&longs;cito mente Deum.</s>

<s>AGRICOLAE hinc optans opero&longs;o fau&longs;ta labori, <lb/>Laudibus eximij candidus e&longs;to uiri.</s>

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<s>Nugæ, &longs;imulque uerborum præ&longs;tigiæ.</s>

<s>Item hos Theognidis,Te pulcherrime & ò placidi&longs;sime Plute deorum <lb/>Dum teneam, po&longs;sum uel malus e&longs;&longs;e bonus.</s>

<s>Item hos Theognidis,</s>

<s>Te pulcherrime & ò placidi&longs;sime Plute deorum <lb/>Dum teneam, po&longs;sum uel malus e&longs;&longs;e bonus.</s>

<s>In&longs;ectantur <expan abbr="Ari&longs;todem&utilde;">Ari&longs;todemum</expan> Spartanum quod dixerit: pecuniæ uir, pau<lb/>per nullus neque bonus e&longs;t, neque honoratus. </s>

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<s>Auri gratia Eriphyle Amphiaraum maritum ho&longs;ti prodidit. </s>

<s><lb/>La&longs;thenes Olynthum urbem Philippo Macedoni: Sp. Tarpeij filia auro <lb/>corrupta Sabinos in arcem Romanam accepit. </s>

<s><lb/>La&longs;thenes Olynthum urbem Philippo Macedoni: Sp. </s>

<s>Tarpeij filia auro <lb/>corrupta Sabinos in arcem Romanam accepit. </s>

<s>Curio patriam auro <lb/>uendidit Cæ&longs;ari dictatori. </s>

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<s>Ibi uero etiam Poetæ acerbe, & <expan abbr="cõtumelio&longs;e">contumelio&longs;e</expan> inuehuntur in pecuniam <lb/>ex auro & argento conflatam. </s>

<s>Inprimis autem Iuuenalis:</s>

<s>Inprimis autem Iuuenalis:</s>

<s>Quando quidem inter nos &longs;ancti&longs;sima diuitiarum</s>

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<s>Itaque ut ip&longs;i de hacre &longs;en <lb/>tiunt, nihil intere&longs;t bene ualeat qui&longs;piam, an grauiter ægrotet: nihil inter<lb/>e&longs;t formo&longs;us &longs;it an deformis. </s>

<s>Denique</s>

<s>Denique</s>

<s>Diues ne pri&longs;co natus ab Inacho</s>

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<s><expan abbr="Quemadmod&utilde;">Quemadmodum</expan> nec magnis uiris proprios agros colere. </s>

<s>Alioqui Ro<lb/>manus &longs;enatus L. </s>

<s>Alioqui Ro<lb/>manus &longs;enatus L. </s>

<s>Quintium <expan abbr="Cincinnat&utilde;">Cincinnatum</expan> operi agre&longs;ti intentum non crea&longs;<lb/>&longs;et dictatorem: nec uiros ciuitatis primarios à uillis arce&longs;si&longs;&longs;et in <expan abbr="curiã">curiam</expan>. </s>

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<s>Huius au<lb/>tem tertij funiculi altitudinem ad in&longs;trumenti, cui index e&longs;t, partem, <expan abbr="tanquã">tanquam</expan> <lb/>ad perpendiculum re&longs;pondentem, exigunt: cuius funiculi longitudo putei <lb/>altitudinem demon&longs;trat.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>uniculi extenti<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus &longs;iue alter funicu lus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>riangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="98"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>uniculi extenti<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus &longs;iue alter funicu lus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>riangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="98"/>

<s>Quidam uerò men&longs;ores, ut ratio altitudinis putei dimetiendæ certior &longs;it <lb/>quinque funiculis extentis utuntur: primo obliquè de&longs;cendente, duobus, &longs;e<lb/>cundo &longs;cilicet & tertio, quibus e&longs;t cuniculi longitudo, duobus, quibus pu<lb/>tei altitudo: quo &longs;anè modo con&longs;tituunt quadrangulum, in duos triangu<lb/>los æquales diui&longs;um: qui magis ad ueritatem dirigit.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>uniculi extenti<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uartus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. Q<emph type="italics"/>uintus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. Q<emph type="italics"/>uadrangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/>

<s>Atque hæ rationes altitudinis putei & longitudinis cuniculi dimetiendæ <lb/>tunc ueræ &longs;unt, cum uena atque &longs;ic etiam puteus uel putei uno eodemque teno <lb/>re rectà uel obliquè u&longs;que ad <expan abbr="cunicul&utilde;">cuniculum</expan> de&longs;cendit: &longs;imiliter cùm cuniculus re<lb/>ctà ad puteum pertingit: at cùm uterque modo in hanc, modo in illam <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> <lb/>&longs;e flectit, &longs;i neutrius &longs;pacium fuerit perfo&longs;&longs;um, nemo omnium <expan abbr="mortali&utilde;">mortalium</expan> tam <lb/>acri e&longs;t ingenio, ut quantum de recto curriculo deflectant animo po&longs;sit cer <lb/>nere: &longs;in totum alterutrius, de alterius quidem longitudine, de alterius uerò <lb/>altitudine facilius po&longs;&longs;umus exi&longs;timare: itaque locus cuniculi, qui e&longs;t &longs;ub pu<lb/>teo iam primum fodi c&oelig;pto, ex dimetiendo &longs;ic di&longs;citur. </s>

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<s>Ne uerò funiculus &longs;ecundus & dein<lb/>ceps alij extenti, de cochlea detrahantur, cauit ferro graui, in cuius foramine <lb/>cochleæ caput includit: at alterum <expan abbr="in&longs;trument&utilde;">in&longs;trumentum</expan>, cui index e&longs;t, quia caret fo<lb/>ramine, tantummodo ad cochleam apponit.</s>

<s>I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;trumenti, cui index est, &longs;eptem circuli cerati<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>A B C D E F G,</s><pb pagenum="100"/><figure/>

<s>I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;trumenti, cui index est, &longs;eptem circuli cerati<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>A B C D E F G,</s><pb pagenum="100"/><figure></figure>

<s>Hic in&longs;eratur pagina, picturam Orbis quinque circulorum <lb/>ceratorum continens.</s>

<s>Vt autem in&longs;trumentum in priorem uel po&longs;teriorem partem non incli<lb/>net, atque ita nec men&longs;ura in maiorem quàm par &longs;it, longitudinem excre&longs;cat, <lb/>&longs;uper ip&longs;um libellam &longs;tatiuam collocat: cuius ligula, &longs;i in&longs;trumentum in neu <lb/>tram partem propenderit, nullos numeros, &longs;ed <expan abbr="eor&utilde;">eorum</expan> <expan abbr="principi&utilde;">principium</expan> demon&longs;trat.</s><pb/><figure/>

<s>Ponatur fol. </s>

<s>100. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis quinque circuli cerati<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B. C. <lb/>D. E. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ochlea<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum perfor atum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.<lb/><figure id="fig1"/></s><pb pagenum="101"/>

<s>100. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis quinque circuli cerati<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B. C. <lb/>D. E. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ochlea<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum perfor atum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.<lb/><figure id="fig1"></figure></s><pb pagenum="101"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>ibella &longs;tatiua<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>ibella & ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="102"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>ibella &longs;tatiua<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>ibella & ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="102"/>

<s>Sed cùm iam men&longs;or &longs;ingulis cuniculi angulis diligenter ob&longs;eruatis tan<lb/>tam eius partem dimen&longs;us fuerit, quantam dimetiri debuit, &longs;ub dio in æqua <lb/>ta planicie rur&longs;us &longs;ingulis angulis non minori diligentia ob&longs;eruatis, eodem <lb/>modo dimetitur: atque primò ad quenque angulum, prout trianguli ratio & <lb/>ars hoc po&longs;tulant, rectum funiculum, tanquam lineam, adijcit. </s>

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<s>Cuniculus autem qui&longs;que, ut di <lb/>xi, centum pa&longs;&longs;uum &longs;pacio altior uno pa&longs;&longs;u fieri debet.</s><pb pagenum="104"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>ibræ pen&longs;ilis ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> A.</s><figure/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>ibræ pen&longs;ilis ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> A.</s><figure></figure>

<s>At men&longs;ores Alpini cum cuniculos, in alti&longs;simos montes actos, metiri &longs;o <lb/><expan abbr="l&etilde;t">lent</expan>, utuntur <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> perticis, pa&longs;&longs;um <expan abbr="dimidi&utilde;">dimidium</expan> longis, &longs;ed quæ ex tribus partibus, <lb/>quibus &longs;unt cochleæ con&longs;tant, ut eas breuiores facere po&longs;sint: utuntur funi<lb/>culo, ex philyris tiliæ facto, ad quem alligatæ &longs;unt &longs;ch&oelig;dæ, numerum pa&longs;&longs;u <lb/>um indicantes: <expan abbr="ut&utilde;tur">utuntur</expan> <expan abbr="in&longs;trum&etilde;to">in&longs;trumento</expan>, cui index e&longs;t, ip&longs;is peculiari: circulis enim <pb pagenum="105"/>ceratis caret: uerum eorum loco in manibus habent chartam, in qua <expan abbr="&longs;crib&utilde;t">&longs;cribunt</expan> <lb/>quamque in&longs;trumenti, in po&longs;teriorem perticam impo&longs;iti partem, quam ligu<lb/>la, & funiculus extentus, per eius tria foramina penetrans, demon&longs;trant, & <lb/>numeros pa&longs;&longs;uum notant: eadem ligula indicat utrum funiculus in <expan abbr="prior&etilde;">priorem</expan> <lb/>uel po&longs;teriorem partem inclinet. </s>

<s>Pen&longs;ilis autem, ut in libra, non e&longs;t, &longs;ed ad <lb/>in&longs;trumentum affixa, in eo qua&longs;i iacet: &longs;ed cuniculos iccirco metiuntur ut &longs;ci <lb/>re po&longs;sint quot pa&longs;sibus facti &longs;int altiores: quot pa&longs;&longs;us inferior à &longs;uperiori <lb/>di&longs;tet: quot pa&longs;&longs;uum interuallum, nondum perfo&longs;&longs;um, &longs;it inter fo&longs;&longs;ores, qui <lb/>aduer&longs;i cauant unam eandemque uenam uel <expan abbr="fibrã">fibram</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;am, aut duas, qua<lb/>rum altera in <expan abbr="alterã">alteram</expan> uergit.</s>

<s>I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;tru enti index<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius ligula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igulæ foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> C D E.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed redeo ad no&longs;tras fodinas. </s>

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<s>Mox redit in planiciem: & iterum à &longs;ecun<lb/>do &longs;tipite or&longs;us metitur: atque id facit u&longs;que ad fo&longs;&longs;am latentem, in qua &longs;ignum <lb/>terminale in &longs;axo e&longs;t incidendum: ad extremum à &longs;tipite terminali, primum <lb/>in terra fixo, or&longs;us tran&longs;uer&longs;arium funiculum rectà tendit uer&longs;us ultimum, <lb/>qui infimæ fo&longs;&longs;æ latentis longitudinem demon&longs;trat: & qua parte eum attin <lb/>git, ea uerè iudicans &longs;ignum hæreditarium in &longs;axo incidit.</s>

<s>De re Metallica Libri V. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="107"/>

<s>De re Metallica Libri V. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="107"/>

<s>GEORGII AGRICO<lb/>LAE DE RE METALLICA <lb/>LIBER SEXTVS.</s>

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<s><lb/>Atque etiam cunei, laminæ, bracteæ modo maiores, modo minores &longs;olent <lb/>confici.</s><pb pagenum="108"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum primum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uartum.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> D. C<emph type="italics"/>uneus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>ractea<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium in primo ferra/ <lb/>mento inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum primum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uartum.<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>uneus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>ractea<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium in primo ferra/ <lb/>mento inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure>

<s>Mallei quoque duplices &longs;unt: minores, <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> manubria fo&longs;&longs;ores una ma<lb/>nu tenent: maiores, quorum utraque: in illis, quod ad magnitudinem et u&longs;um <lb/>pertinet triplex e&longs;t differentia: minimo, tanquam leui&longs;simo, percutiunt &longs;e<lb/>cundum <expan abbr="ferrament&utilde;">ferramentum</expan>: medio, primum: maximo, tertium: atque is latus & cra&longs;<lb/>&longs;us e&longs;t digitos duos. </s>

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<s>Omnes autem media parte, in <lb/>qua e&longs;t foramen manubrij capax, extuberant: &longs;ed maioribus manubria &longs;unt <lb/>imbecilliora, ut operarij mallei pondere inclinatiore uehementius ferire <lb/>po&longs;sint.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>alleorum minorum<emph.end type="italics"/> M<emph type="italics"/>inimus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>edius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>aximus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleorum maiorum<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aruus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>agnus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium in minimo malleo inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="109"/><figure/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>alleorum minorum<emph.end type="italics"/> M<emph type="italics"/>inimus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>edius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>aximus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleorum maiorum<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>aruus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>agnus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium in minimo malleo inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="109"/><figure></figure>

<s>Bacillum ferreum item duplex e&longs;t: utrumque ima parte acutum, &longs;ed <expan abbr="alter&utilde;">alterum</expan> <lb/>teres, quo puteum, aqua plenum, cùm ad eum pertinet cuniculus, <expan abbr="perforãt">perforant</expan>: <lb/>alterum <expan abbr="lat&utilde;">latum</expan>, quo de cauernis in &longs;olum deijciunt &longs;axa ignis ui mollita, quæ <lb/>conto detrudi non po&longs;&longs;unt. </s>

<s>E&longs;t autem contus metallicorum, ut nautarum, <lb/>pertica oblonga in capite ferrum habens.</s>

<s>B<emph type="italics"/>acillum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum latum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed ligo metallicus differt à ru&longs;tico: nam hic ima parte latus etacutus e&longs;t: <pb pagenum="110"/>ille cu&longs;pidatus: eo cauatur uena non dura, qualis e&longs;&longs;e &longs;olet terrena. </s>

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<s>Altero conuerrunt terras & <lb/>glareas, altera ea&longs;dem inijciunt in ua&longs;a.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>igo<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Terræ <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> & &longs;axa & res metallicæ aliæque fo&longs;siles ligone cauatæ uel ferra<lb/>mentis exci&longs;æ in ua&longs;is aut corbibus aut &longs;accis è puteis <expan abbr="extrah&utilde;tur">extrahuntur</expan>: ci&longs;ijs uel <lb/>cap&longs;is <expan abbr="pat&etilde;tibus">patentibus</expan> <gap/><expan abbr="ueh&utilde;tur">uehuntur</expan> è cuniculis: ex utri&longs;que alueis efferuntur. </s>

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<s><expan abbr="puteor&utilde;">puteorum</expan> illi&longs;i facile rumpuntur, ferrei <lb/>durant. </s>

<s>Maiorib. ut a&longs;&longs;eres &longs;unt cra&longs;siores & latio. </s>

<s>Maiorib. </s>

<s>ut a&longs;&longs;eres &longs;unt cra&longs;siores & latio. </s>

<s>es, ita <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> circuli utri&longs;que, <lb/>ut plus firmitatis & roboris habeant, octona bacilla ferrea &longs;unt, aliquantum <lb/>lata: quorum quaterna ex &longs;uperiori circulo deor&longs;um <expan abbr="proced&utilde;t">procedunt</expan>: quaterna eis <lb/>qua&longs;i obuia ex inferiori &longs;ur&longs;um: <expan abbr="utror&utilde;que">utrorunque</expan> <expan abbr="fund&utilde;">fundum</expan> tam interius quàm extrin&longs;e <lb/>cus duobus uel tribus bacillis <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> ferreis, & ex una inferioris circuli parte ad <lb/><expan abbr="alterã">alteram</expan> <expan abbr="pertin&etilde;tibus">pertinentibus</expan>, munitur. </s>

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<s>Quidam &longs;ac <lb/>cis, ex taurinis tergoribus factis, pro ua&longs;is utuntur: quorum &longs;emicirculos fer <lb/>reos unco <expan abbr="preh&etilde;dit">prehendit</expan> funis ductarius: eorum plerunque tres rebus effo&longs;sis ple<lb/>ni &longs;imul extrahuntur, tres demittuntur, tres à pueris implentur: hi Snebergi <lb/>u&longs;itati &longs;unt, illæ Fribergi.</s>

<s>V<emph type="italics"/>as minus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>as maius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>irculi ferrei<emph.end type="italics"/> D. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla ferrea fun<lb/>di<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. S<emph type="italics"/>e<gap/>icirculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. V<emph type="italics"/>ucus funis ductarij<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>orbis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. S<emph type="italics"/>acci<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="112"/>

<s>V<emph type="italics"/>as minus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>as maius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>irculi ferrei<emph.end type="italics"/> D. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla ferrea fun<lb/>di<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. S<emph type="italics"/>e<gap/>icirculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. V<emph type="italics"/>ucus funis ductarij<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>orbis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. S<emph type="italics"/>acci<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="112"/>

<s>Quod <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> nunc <expan abbr="ci&longs;i&utilde;">ci&longs;ium</expan> appellamus uehiculum e&longs;t unam habens rotam <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>duas, utid quod equi trahunt: ip&longs;um rebus fo&longs;silibus refertum ex cuniculis <lb/>uel ca&longs;is ab operario euehitur: &longs;ed hoc modo formatur. </s>

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<s>Eius <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> prior a&longs;&longs;er tran&longs;uer&longs;arius altior e&longs;t, ut terra in<lb/>ge&longs;ta non decidat.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium minus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres eius longi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres tran&longs;uer&longs;arij<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>otula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium grandius<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius prior a&longs;&longs;er tran&longs;uer&longs;arius<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="113"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium minus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres eius longi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres tran&longs;uer&longs;arij<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>otula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium grandius<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius prior a&longs;&longs;er tran&longs;uer&longs;arius<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="113"/>

<s>Cap&longs;a <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> patens dimidio capacior e&longs;t quàm <expan abbr="ci&longs;i&utilde;">ci&longs;ium</expan>: longa ferè pedes qua<lb/>tuor, lata & alta circiter pedes duos & dimidium: &longs;ed quia ei figura e&longs;t qua<lb/>drangula, tribus laminis <expan abbr="quadrãgulis">quadrangulis</expan> uincitur ferreis: & præter eos undique<lb/>bacillis ferreis munitur: ad ip&longs;ius fundum duo axiculi ferrei &longs;unt affixi, <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> <lb/>quorum capitula utrinque orbiculi lignei uer&longs;antur: qui, ne ex axiculis immo <lb/>bilibus decidant, paruis clauis ferreis cauetur: ut magno illo obtu&longs;o ad <expan abbr="id&etilde;">idem</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="fund&utilde;">fundum</expan> affixo, ne à trita uia, hoc e&longs;t cauo trabium aberrent. </s>

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<s>Hac ca<lb/>p&longs;a utuntur &longs;i quando ex longi&longs;simis cuniculis onera euehunt, & quòd mo<lb/>ueatur facilius, & quòd grauius onus ip&longs;i po&longs;sit imponi.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;æ quadranguli ferrei<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius bacilla ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus <lb/>ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. O<emph type="italics"/>rbiculi lignei<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>arui claui ferrei<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>agnus clauus ferreus obtu&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a eadem inuer&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed alueos cauant ex &longs;ingulis arborum truncis: quorum minores longi <lb/>&longs;unt plerumque duos pedes, lati unum: hos metallo refertos, præ&longs;ertim cùm <lb/>multum non effoditur, è puteis & cuniculis uel humeris egerunt, uel funicu <lb/>lis, ex collis pendentibus, deuinctos efferunt. </s>

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<s>Maiorum autem <expan abbr="alueor&utilde;">alueorum</expan> lon <lb/>gitudo e&longs;t ad tres pedes, latitudo palmipe dalis: in quibus terras metallicas <pb pagenum="114"/>experimenti poti&longs;simùm gratia lauant.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>lueus minor<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus maior<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>At aquaria ua&longs;a differunt u&longs;u, quem habent, & materia, ex qua forman<lb/>tur. </s>

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<s>In hos modulos aquas &longs;itulis infun<lb/>dunt, quæ &longs;unt lignea ua&longs;cula, non ut moduli in &longs;ummo angu&longs;ta, neque uin<lb/>cta circulis ferreis, &longs;ed colurnis, quod neutrum nece&longs;sitas flagitet: atque<lb/>hic etiam moduli minores extrahuntur ea machina, quam <lb/>uer&longs;ant homines: maiores ea quam equi <lb/>circumagunt.</s><pb pagenum="115"/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>odulus minor<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>odulus maior<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>itula<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed bulgas no&longs;tri nominant maximos illos utres aquarios, qui con&longs;tant <lb/>ex taurinis tergoribus duobus, uel duobus & dimidio: ex his bulgis tritis <lb/>& u&longs;itatis primò excidunt pili, atque glabræ & candidæ fiunt. </s>

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<s>Bulgæ autem unco cate<lb/>næ ductariæ implicatæ & demi&longs;&longs;æ mer&longs;antur in aquis, & quàm primum <lb/>eas hau&longs;erint machina maxima extrahuntur: duplices uerò &longs;unt: al<lb/>teræ per &longs;e hauriunt aquas: in alteras batillo ligneo agi<lb/>tatæ quodammodo infunduntur.</s>

<s>B<emph type="italics"/>ulga per &longs;e hauriens aquas<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B<emph type="italics"/>ulga in quam <lb/>aquæ pala agitatæ infunduntur<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><pb pagenum="116"/><figure/>

<s>Aquas autem, ex puteis extractas, excipiunt canales, uel infundibula, per <lb/>quæ tran&longs;mittuntur in canales: &longs;imiliter aquæ è lateribus cuniculorum efflu <lb/>entes in canales deriuantur. </s>

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<s>Infundibula uerò ferè conficiuntur <lb/>ex quatuor a&longs;&longs;eribus &longs;ic inferius exci&longs;is & con <lb/>iunctis, ut &longs;umma infundibulorum <lb/>pars fiat latior, angu<lb/>&longs;tiorima.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. I<emph type="italics"/>nfundibulum<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><pb pagenum="117"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. I<emph type="italics"/>nfundibulum<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><pb pagenum="117"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quæ &longs;int ferramenta <expan abbr="metallicor&utilde;">metallicorum</expan>, quæ ua&longs;a &longs;atis o&longs;tendi: nunc machinas <lb/><expan abbr="exponã">exponam</expan>, hæ triplices &longs;unt, tractoriæ &longs;cilicet, &longs;piritales, &longs;can&longs;oriæ. </s>

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<s>At cùm ua&longs;a aquaria extrahunt, ea euertentes aquam per infundibu<lb/>la tran&longs;mittunt in canalem, per quem effluit.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in fronte putei collocatum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in tergo putei collocatum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>ali cuneati<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;aria<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>tipites uel a&longs;&longs;eres cra&longs;si<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>amina ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>ius capita<emph.end type="italics"/> H. L<emph type="italics"/>ignum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>unis ductarius<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>ius uncus<emph.end type="italics"/> M. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> N. E<emph type="italics"/>ius &longs;emicirculus<emph.end type="italics"/> O.</s><figure/>

<s>Altera machina, qua metallici, cùm putei &longs;unt altiores, utuntur, à prima <lb/>differt rota, quam præter uectes habet: eam, &longs;i pondus altè non extrahitur, <lb/>unus uectiarius uer&longs;at, rota in alterius locum &longs;uccedente: &longs;in altius, tres, rota <lb/>in quarti locum &longs;ub&longs;tituta. </s>

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<s>Omnes uerò ue<lb/>ctiarios, quamcunque <expan abbr="machinã">machinam</expan> uer&longs;ant, uiros e&longs;&longs;e robu&longs;tos nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t, ut tam <lb/>magnum laborem &longs;u&longs;tinere po&longs;sint.</s>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>ectes recti<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis u&longs;itatus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>otæ radij<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem curuaturæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="120"/>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>ectes recti<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis u&longs;itatus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>otæ radij<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem curuaturæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="120"/>

<s>Tertia machina minus fatigat operarios, cùm onera maiora &longs;ubleuet. </s>

<s>Et<lb/>&longs;i uerò tardius, ut omnes aliæ machinæ, quibus tympana &longs;unt, tamen altius: <lb/>nempe ad pedes centum & octoginta: quæ &longs;ic &longs;e habet axis &longs;tatuti codaces <lb/>ferrei uer&longs;antur in duobus catillis ferreis: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> inferior e&longs;t inclu&longs;us in trun <lb/>co in terra locato, &longs;uperior in trabe: axis ille inferiore parte habet orbem, ex <lb/>cra&longs;sis a&longs;&longs;eribus coagmentatis & compactis factum: &longs;uperiore tympanum <lb/>dentatum: id axis &longs;trati tympanum quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat, circumagit: circa <lb/>hunc axem, cuius codaces uer&longs;antur item in ferreis tignorum catillis, ducta<lb/>rius funus e&longs;t inuolutus: operarij duo manibus quidem, ne cadant, prehen<lb/>dentes & tenentes perticam, ad duo tigna &longs;tatuta affixam, pedibus uerò ta<lb/>bellas retrò trudentes machinam circumagunt: quoties autem uas unum, re <lb/>bus effo&longs;sis plenum, extraxerunt & &longs;ubuerterunt, toties contrariè <expan abbr="machinã">machinam</expan> <lb/>uer&longs;antes alterum extrahunt.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> C. O<emph type="italics"/>rbis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum <lb/>dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is constat<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>unis ductarius<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> I. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> K. O<emph type="italics"/>rbis tabellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/>

<s>Quarta machina &longs;ubleuat onera &longs;e&longs;cuplo maiora quàm duæ machinæ <lb/>primò explicatæ: quæ ita fit. </s>

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<s>Va&longs;i autem extracto, &longs;iue &longs;iccæ &longs;iue humidæ res effundendæ fue <lb/>rint, operarius harpagonem inijcit, ip&longs;umque &longs;ubuertit: <lb/>is ex catena, cui tres uel quatuor annuli &longs;unt, <lb/>ad trabem affixa, dependet.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna erecta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>igna humi &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna oblique de<lb/>&longs;cendentia<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in imo crateris &longs;tra<lb/>tum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;aria duplicata<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. D<emph type="italics"/>uctarij funes<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>igillum ex <lb/>duplicato pendens<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum curtum<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atena<emph.end type="italics"/> N. S<emph type="italics"/>tatera<emph.end type="italics"/> O. H<emph type="italics"/>arpago<emph.end type="italics"/> P.</s><pb pagenum="123"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna erecta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>igna humi &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna oblique de<lb/>&longs;cendentia<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in imo crateris &longs;tra<lb/>tum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;aria duplicata<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. D<emph type="italics"/>uctarij funes<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>igillum ex <lb/>duplicato pendens<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum curtum<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atena<emph.end type="italics"/> N. S<emph type="italics"/>tatera<emph.end type="italics"/> O. H<emph type="italics"/>arpago<emph.end type="italics"/> P.</s><pb pagenum="123"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quinta &longs;imilis e&longs;t partim machinæ maximæ, partim tertiæ, quæ ab equis <lb/>uer&longs;ata pilis aquas haurit: quarum utranque paulò pò&longs;t exponam. </s>

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<s>Is annulo, ad fundum tam ua&longs;is quàm &longs;acci affixo, iniectus illud retinet <lb/>ut aqua effundi po&longs;sit, hunc ut &longs;axorum fragmenta euerti.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum, quod est ad axem &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum prope id ip&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex orbibus con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> E. H<emph type="italics"/>arpago<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum mobile<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum breue<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lter harpago<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="125"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum, quod est ad axem &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum prope id ip&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex orbibus con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> E. H<emph type="italics"/>arpago<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum mobile<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum breue<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lter harpago<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="125"/><figure></figure>

<s>Venas autem illis quinque machinis è puteis extractas uel è cuniculis eue<lb/>ctas metallici de montibus aut deuehunt, aut detrahunt aut deijciunt. </s>

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<s>Eorum uerò &longs;accos <lb/>uacuos robu&longs;ti canes clitellarij, his rebus a&longs;&longs;uefacti, ferunt in montes: uena<lb/>rum plenos & loris con&longs;trictos atque ad funem alligatos homo, eum in bra<lb/>chium uel pectus <expan abbr="inuolu&etilde;s">inuoluens</expan>, per niues detrahit u&longs;que ad eum locum, in quem <lb/>equi, muli, a&longs;ini clitellarij a&longs;cendere po&longs;&longs;unt: ubi uenæ, è &longs;accis &longs;uillis erectæ, <lb/>inijciuntur in alios &longs;accos, è lineo panno bilice uel trilice factos: qui iumen<lb/>torum clitellis impo&longs;iti deferuntur in officinas, in quibus uenæ uel lauan<lb/>tur uei excoquuntur.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>raha cui impo&longs;ita est cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>raha cui impo&longs;iti &longs;unt &longs;acci<emph.end type="italics"/> B. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>anes clitellarij<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>acci &longs;uilli ad funem alligati<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="127"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>raha cui impo&longs;ita est cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>raha cui impo&longs;iti &longs;unt &longs;acci<emph.end type="italics"/> B. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>anes clitellarij<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>acci &longs;uilli ad funem alligati<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="127"/>

<s>Si uerò equi, muli, a&longs;ini, clitellarij montes &longs;candere po&longs;&longs;unt, eorum clitel<lb/>lis primò &longs;acci linei uenis repleti <expan abbr="impon&utilde;tur">imponuntur</expan>: quos angu&longs;tis montium uijs, <lb/>quæ nec plau&longs;tra nec trahas recipiunt, in ualles, rupibus altis & difficilibus <lb/>aditu &longs;ubiectas deferunt. </s>

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<s>Dominus uerò qui&longs;que eam par<lb/>tem, qnæ ei &longs;ortitò obtigit, auehendam, lauandam, <lb/>excoquendam curat.</s>

<s>E<emph type="italics"/>qui clitellarij<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a longa in rupe decliuis locata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius tabellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium cui unica est rota<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium birotum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>runci arborum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>lau&longs;trum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. V<emph type="italics"/>ena de plau&longs;tro ex<lb/>cutitur<emph.end type="italics"/> H. R<emph type="italics"/>epagula<emph.end type="italics"/> I. P<emph type="italics"/>ræ&longs;es officinæ plau&longs;trorum nu<lb/>merum in bacillo &longs;ignans<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;æ in quas uenæ di&longs;tri<lb/>buendæ inijciuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="128"/><figure/>

<s>E<emph type="italics"/>qui clitellarij<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a longa in rupe decliuis locata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius tabellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium cui unica est rota<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium birotum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>runci arborum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>lau&longs;trum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. V<emph type="italics"/>ena de plau&longs;tro ex<lb/>cutitur<emph.end type="italics"/> H. R<emph type="italics"/>epagula<emph.end type="italics"/> I. P<emph type="italics"/>ræ&longs;es officinæ plau&longs;trorum nu<lb/>merum in bacillo &longs;ignans<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;æ in quas uenæ di&longs;tri<lb/>buendæ inijciuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="128"/><figure></figure>

<s>In ua&longs;a, quæ quinque hæ machinæ <expan abbr="trah&utilde;t">trahunt</expan>, pueri uel uiri terras & <expan abbr="&longs;axor&utilde;">&longs;axorum</expan> fra <lb/><expan abbr="gm&etilde;ta">gmenta</expan> batillis inijciunt, uel manibus <expan abbr="ead&etilde;">eadem</expan> ij&longs;dem ingerunt: unde inge&longs;tores <lb/>&longs;unt nominati: eædem uerò machinæ non &longs;icca modo, ut dixi, leuant onera, <pb pagenum="129"/>&longs;ed etiam humida &longs;iue aquas. </s>

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<s>Cùm uerò eædem &longs;unt graui&longs;simæ, tunc <expan abbr="&longs;ecund&utilde;">&longs;ecundum</expan> hanc machi<lb/>nam altera ei pror&longs;us a&longs;similis erigitur, ut & oneri robore pares &longs;int, & idi<lb/>p&longs;um &longs;en&longs;im demitti po&longs;sit: quinetiam interdum ij&longs;dem de cau&longs;is trochlea <lb/>funiculis ad trabem religatur: per cuius orbiculos ductarius funis traductus <lb/>de&longs;cendit & a&longs;cendit.</s>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>ectes recti<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>unis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>rochlea<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>igna demittenda<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Aquæ autem ex puteis aut <expan abbr="extrah&utilde;tur">extrahuntur</expan>, aut hauriuntur. </s>

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<s>Veruntamen talis machina minus e&longs;t utilis, quòd, cùm &longs;ine magno im<lb/>pendio con&longs;trui non po&longs;sit, paucas aquas efferat: & quidem tardius, ut eti<lb/>am cæteræ machinæ quibus plura &longs;unt tympana.</s><pb pagenum="131"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus infimus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>otula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is <lb/>con&longs;tat minus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus alter<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum minus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum <lb/>quod ex fu&longs;is constat maius<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus &longs;upremus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum maius<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atillus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>irculus latus<emph.end type="italics"/> L. R<emph type="italics"/>eceptaculum<emph.end type="italics"/> M. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus quernus<emph.end type="italics"/> N. V<emph type="italics"/>ncus <lb/>ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> O. O<emph type="italics"/>rbiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> P. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> F<emph type="italics"/>ibulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> R. C<emph type="italics"/>atena<emph.end type="italics"/> S. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>nnuli<emph.end type="italics"/> T. S<emph type="italics"/>itulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> V. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> X. L<emph type="italics"/>ibramentum &longs;iut tympanum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> Y.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="132"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus infimus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>otula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is <lb/>con&longs;tat minus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus alter<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum minus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum <lb/>quod ex fu&longs;is constat maius<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus &longs;upremus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum maius<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atillus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>irculus latus<emph.end type="italics"/> L. R<emph type="italics"/>eceptaculum<emph.end type="italics"/> M. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus quernus<emph.end type="italics"/> N. V<emph type="italics"/>ncus <lb/>ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> O. O<emph type="italics"/>rbiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> P. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> F<emph type="italics"/>ibulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> R. C<emph type="italics"/>atena<emph.end type="italics"/> S. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>nnuli<emph.end type="italics"/> T. S<emph type="italics"/>itulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> V. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> X. L<emph type="italics"/>ibramentum &longs;iut tympanum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> Y.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="132"/>

<s>Altera i&longs;tius generis machina, paucis uerbis à Vitruuio de&longs;cripta, congi <lb/>ales &longs;itulas citius effert. </s>

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<s><lb/>Fibulas autem in huius machinæ axem, ut in aliarum <expan abbr="tympan&utilde;">tympanum</expan> infigere de<lb/>bet, quos alij &longs;implices, alij ter curuatas <expan abbr="effici&utilde;t">efficiunt</expan>, &longs;ed utri&longs;que quatuor cu&longs;pides</s>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota quæ a calcantibus uer&longs;atur<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>atena duplex<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>nnulus duplicis catenæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>itulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>ibula &longs;implex<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ibula ter curuata<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Tertia, quæ longè præ&longs;tat duabus iam expo&longs;itis, fabricatur cùm riuus ad <lb/>fodinam deduci pote&longs;t: cuius impetus pinnas <expan abbr="percuti&etilde;s">percutiens</expan> circumagit rotam, <lb/>quam habet loco rotæ à calcantibus uer&longs;atæ: quod ad axem attinet, &longs;imilis <lb/>e&longs;t <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;dæ">&longs;ecundæ</expan>: quod ad tympanum, quod e&longs;t <expan abbr="circ&utilde;">circum</expan> axem, catenam, <expan abbr="librament&utilde;">libramentum</expan> <lb/>primæ. </s>

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<s>Sed quia <lb/>&longs;itulæ citò frangi &longs;olent, metallici rarò his machinis utuntur: maluntque pau<lb/>cas aquas quinque primis machinis extrahere uel &longs;iphonibus exantlare, mul <lb/>tas uel pilis per fi&longs;tulas haurire uel in utribus item extrahere.</s><pb pagenum="133"/>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota cuius pinnas impetus riui percurrit<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum <lb/>in quod fibulæ &longs;unt infixæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atena<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>nnulus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>itulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. L<emph type="italics"/>ibramentum<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Verùm de primo machinarum genere &longs;atis: nunc alterum, hoc e&longs;t &longs;ipho<lb/>nes aquam &longs;piritu tractam orbiculis haurientes exponam: quorum &longs;eptem <lb/>&longs;unt formæ: quæ licet &longs;tructura inter &longs;e differant, tamen <expan abbr="eund&etilde;">eundem</expan> utilitatis fru<lb/>ctum metallicis præbent: <expan abbr="quãquam">quanquam</expan> alia alia maiorem. </s>

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<s>Cùm autem operarius pilum &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us trahit, <lb/>aquam orbiculi foraminibus, cuius corium <expan abbr="t&utilde;c">tunc</expan> deprimit, hau&longs;tam, ducit ad <lb/>aperturam uel &longs;iphunculum per quem effluit: foricula uerò pyxidis aperi<lb/>tur, ut aqua, quæ in truncum influxit, &longs;piritu ducta denuo a&longs;cendat in fi&longs;tu<lb/>lam: cùm idem operarius pilum intrudit, foricula clauditur, ut orbiculus ite <lb/>rum aquam haurire po&longs;sit.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acuna<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ontignatio<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>oramina trunci<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>oricula<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>iphunculus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius uectis<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>alceus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. O<emph type="italics"/>rbiculus habens foramina <lb/>rotunda<emph.end type="italics"/> L. O<emph type="italics"/>rbiculus habens foramina longiu&longs;cula<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>orium<emph.end type="italics"/> N. H<emph type="italics"/>ic terebrat &longs;tipites & ex eis fi&longs;tulas facit<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>erebra, cui cochlea est<emph.end type="italics"/> P. T<emph type="italics"/>erebra latior<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan></s><pb pagenum="135"/><figure/>

<s>Alterius &longs;iphonis pilum facilius <expan abbr="cõmotum">commotum</expan> directo, deor&longs;um fertur, & &longs;ur <lb/>&longs;um refertur: qui &longs;ic fit. </s>

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<s>Hic autem &longs;ipho, ut etiam &longs;equens, quod ad pilum, orbiculum, <expan abbr="trunc&utilde;">truncum</expan>, <lb/>pyxidem, foriculam pertinet, eodem modo, quo primus, &longs;e habet.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum quod circa axiculum <lb/>uer&longs;atur<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>nnulus, quo duæ fi&longs;tulæ <lb/>coniungi &longs;olent<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Tertius &longs;ipho iam dicti <expan abbr="nõnihil">nonnihil</expan> di&longs;&longs;imilis e&longs;t. </s>

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<s>Sunt <lb/>qui uectem in locum tigni curti &longs;upponunt: uerùm hic &longs;ipho, ut etiam pro<lb/>ximus &longs;uperior, minus quàm cæteri, in metallis e&longs;t u&longs;itatus.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igilla<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum curtum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. H<emph type="italics"/>ic deducit aquam e <lb/>canali effluentem, ne in fo&longs;&longs;as actas influat<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Quarta &longs;iphonum &longs;pecies &longs;implex non e&longs;t, &longs;ed duplex: ea &longs;ic &longs;e habet. </s>

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<s><expan abbr="Quoniã">Quoniam</expan> uerò truncus ligne<lb/>us rimis fathi&longs;cere &longs;olet: &longs;atius e&longs;t eum ex plumbo, uel ære uel orichalco con <lb/>flato conficere.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>runci pars inferior<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ibulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>ictulæ &longs;ub trunco<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula &longs;uper truncum &longs;ta<lb/>tuta<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>orum laminæ or<lb/>biculi figura<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>oria<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina axis<emph.end type="italics"/> L. <lb/>B<emph type="italics"/>acilla quorum capita ma&longs;&longs;ulis plumbeis &longs;unt aggrauata<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="139"/><figure/><pb pagenum="140"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>runci pars inferior<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ibulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>ictulæ &longs;ub trunco<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula &longs;uper truncum &longs;ta<lb/>tuta<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>orum laminæ or<lb/>biculi figura<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>oria<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina axis<emph.end type="italics"/> L. <lb/>B<emph type="italics"/>acilla quorum capita ma&longs;&longs;ulis plumbeis &longs;unt aggrauata<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="139"/><figure></figure><pb pagenum="140"/>

<s>Quarta &longs;iphonum &longs;pecies minus &longs;implex e&longs;t: nam con&longs;tat ex duobus uel <lb/>tribus &longs;iphonibus: quorum pila attollit machina, quam uer&longs;ant homines: <lb/>etenim cuique pilo e&longs;t dens, quem &longs;uculæ bini dentes uici&longs;&longs;im tollunt. </s>

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<s>Sed hanc rem mox planius explicabo.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>ili dens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>uculæ dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ili pars &longs;uperior quadran/ <lb/>gula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars inferior teres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer<lb/>&longs;aria<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>iftulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>ius apertura<emph.end type="italics"/> G. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="141"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>ili dens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>uculæ dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ili pars &longs;uperior quadran/ <lb/>gula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars inferior teres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer<lb/>&longs;aria<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>iftulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>ius apertura<emph.end type="italics"/> G. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="141"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sexta &longs;iphonum forma pror&longs;us eadem e&longs;&longs;et quæ quinta, ni&longs;i pro &longs;ucula <lb/>axem haberet, eamque non homines uer&longs;arent, &longs;ed rota, quam <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;">aquarum</expan> impe<lb/>tus, eius pinnas percutiens circumagit: qui quia longè &longs;uperat uires huma<lb/>nas hæc machina aquas ex puteo amplius <expan abbr="cent&utilde;">centum</expan> pedes alto orbiculis per fi<pb pagenum="142"/>&longs;tulas haurit. </s>

<s>Infima <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> non modo huius &longs;iphonis, &longs;ed <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> <expan abbr="alior&utilde;">aliorum</expan> infimæ fi<lb/>&longs;tulæ pars, ne re&longs;egmina <expan abbr="lignor&utilde;">lignorum</expan>, uel aliud <expan abbr="quiddã">quiddam</expan>, in &longs;e trahens &longs;orbeat, ple <lb/>runque includi &longs;olet in corbe cra&longs;sis uiminibus contexta, & in lacuna po&longs;ita.</s>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus cui in&longs;ictit in fima fi&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>orbis circundans truncum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="143"/>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>runcus cui in&longs;ictit in fima fiftula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>orbis circundans truncum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="143"/>

<s>Septima &longs;iphonum &longs;pecies ab hinc annis decem inuenta cùm <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> ma <lb/>ximè artificio&longs;a & durabilis & utilis &longs;it, &longs;ine magno impendio confici po<lb/>te&longs;t, ea con&longs;tat ex pluribus &longs;iphonibus: qui &longs;imul, ut proximi, in puteum <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>de&longs;cendunt, &longs;ed alter alteri quodammodo &longs;ubijcitur: etenim &longs;i tres fuerint, <lb/>ut e&longs;&longs;e &longs;olent, ultimus exorbet aquas putei, & eas in <expan abbr="prim&utilde;">primum</expan> <expan abbr="lacu&longs;cul&utilde;">lacu&longs;culum</expan> effun<lb/>dit: &longs;ecundus ex eo rur&longs;us exhau&longs;tas in &longs;ecundum transfundit: tertius in cu<lb/>niculi canalem: pila horum &longs;iphonum omnium rota pedes quindecim alta <lb/>attollit pariter pariterque deijcit: quam eius pinnæ, ab impetu riui, in <expan abbr="mont&etilde;">montem</expan> <lb/>deducti, percu&longs;&longs;æ, cogunt uer&longs;ari: rotæ radij in axe, longo pedes &longs;ex, cra&longs;&longs;o <lb/>pedem, inclu&longs;i &longs;unt: cuius utrunque caput circulo ferreo cingitur: &longs;ed in <expan abbr="alter&utilde;">alterum</expan> <lb/>quidem infixus e&longs;t codax, in alterum uerò <expan abbr="ferr&utilde;">ferrum</expan>, ut codacis po&longs;terior pars, <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;um digitum & tam latum quàm ip&longs;um caput e&longs;t: quod tamen teres & <lb/>circiter digitos tres cra&longs;&longs;um primò longitudine pedis recta extat, quatenus <lb/>obtinet locum codacis: mox curuatum & qua&longs;i lunatis obliquatum corni<lb/>bus altitudine pedis a&longs;&longs;urgit: deinde rur&longs;us pedem recta eminet: quo modo <lb/>fit ut hæc pars recta, cùm in orbem uoluitur, uici&longs;sim fiat pedem altior & hu <lb/>milior quàm illa. </s>

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<s>Nam omnes &longs;iphones, ut etiam aliæ machi<lb/>næ tractoriæ, quibus fi&longs;tulæ &longs;unt, aquas minus altè hauriunt, &longs;i fi&longs;tulæ obli<lb/>què in obliquis puteis locantur, quàm &longs;i rectà in rectis &longs;tatuantur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>uteus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>ltimus &longs;ipho<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus primus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus &longs;ipho<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus &longs;ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius &longs;ipho<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> G. F<emph type="italics"/>errum in axe <lb/>inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>rimum pilum latum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum pilum latum<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ertium pilum latum<emph.end type="italics"/> L. P<emph type="italics"/>rimum pilum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> M. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum pilum <lb/>teres<emph.end type="italics"/> N. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium pilum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> O. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> P. C<emph type="italics"/>helæ<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan></s><pb pagenum="145"/><figure/>

<s>Verùm &longs;i riuus tantam aquarum copiam, quanta machinam proximè <lb/><expan abbr="explicatã">explicatam</expan> uer&longs;are pote&longs;t, non &longs;uppeditat, quod uel natura loci fit, uel æ&longs;tiuo <pb pagenum="146"/>tempore, quo diuturnæ &longs;iccitates fuerint, accidit, machina con&longs;truitur, cui <lb/>tam humilis & leuis &longs;it rota, ut eam tantuli riui aqua circumagere po&longs;sit: ea<lb/>dem in canalem decidens ab eo delabitur in inferioris machinæ rotam <expan abbr="altã">altam</expan> <lb/>et grauem, quæ &longs;iphonibus è profundo puteo aquas haurit. </s>

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<s>Tam autem hæ aquæ quàm riui canalibus i&longs;tis de<lb/>cliuibus in altiorem illam & <expan abbr="grauior&etilde;">grauiorem</expan> inferioris machinæ, quæ duobus uel <lb/>tribus &longs;iphonibus aquas ex profundiore putei parte haurit, <expan abbr="rotã">rotam</expan> deductæ, <lb/>eam po&longs;&longs;unt conuertere.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>achinæ &longs;uperioris rota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius &longs;ipho<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>achinæ inferioris rota<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius &longs;iphones<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lter canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Si uerò riuus tantam aquarum copiam &longs;uppeditat, quanta &longs;tatim <expan abbr="rotã">rotam</expan> al<lb/>tam & grauem uer&longs;are pote&longs;t, tum ad alterum axis caput fit tympanum den <lb/>tatum, id uer&longs;atum circumagit alterius axis tympanum, quod ex fu&longs;is con<lb/>&longs;tat, ei &longs;ubiectum: ad utrumque <expan abbr="eiu&longs;d&etilde;">eiu&longs;dem</expan> axis inferioris caput fit <gap/>rrum teres, & <lb/>qua&longs;i lunatis obliquatum cornibus, in i&longs;tiu&longs;modi machinis u&longs;itatum. </s>

<s>Hæc <lb/>autem quod utrinque &longs;iphonum ordines habeat permultas aquas haurit.</s><pb pagenum="147"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota cuius pinnas riui impetus percutit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympauum <lb/>dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lter axis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is conctat<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum teres & curuatum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>iphonum ordines<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="148"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota cuius pinnas riui impetus percutit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympauum <lb/>dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lter axis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is conctat<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum teres & curuatum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>iphonum ordines<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="148"/>

<s>At machinarum, quæ pilis aquas <expan abbr="hauri&utilde;t">hauriunt</expan>, item &longs;ex &longs;unt formæ nobis no<lb/>tæ: quarum prima &longs;ic &longs;e hab<gap/>. </s>

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<s>Sed huic opus e&longs;t ri <lb/>uo cui maior uis aquarum &longs;it.</s>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>odaces<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rmillæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;æ ferreæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>igne<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>anales riui<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="149"/><figure/>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>odaces<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rmillæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;æ ferreæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>igne<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>anales riui<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="149"/><figure></figure>

<s>Altera machina duo habet tympana, duos fi&longs;tularum ordines, duas cate <lb/>nas ductarias, quæ pilis aquas exprimunt. </s>

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<s>Per foramen, quod e&longs;t in me<lb/>dia area, de&longs;cendit axis quadrangulus &longs;tatutus, longus pedes quinque & qua <lb/>draginta, cra&longs;&longs;us & latus &longs;e&longs;quipedem: cuius codax inferior uoluitur in catil <lb/>lo tigni humi in cauerna &longs;trati, &longs;uperior in catillo tigni, quod in &longs;ummo &longs;ub <lb/>fibula in formis duorum tignorum erectorum e&longs;t inclu&longs;um. </s>

<s>Catillus inferi<lb/>or di&longs;tat ab altero cauernæ latere, item ab eiu&longs;dem fronte & à tergo pedes <lb/>XVII. axi ad pedem &longs;upra inferius caput e&longs;t rota dentata: cuius linea dimeti<lb/>ens habet pedes XXII. </s>

<s>Ea rota con&longs;tat ex quatuor radijs & octo curuaturis. </s>

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<s>Eiu&longs;modi tres ma<lb/>chinas circumagunt equi &longs;ex & nonaginta: qui per puteum decliuem & co<lb/>chleæ in&longs;tar contortum gradibus de&longs;cendunt ad machinas: quarum infima <lb/>in loco profundo e&longs;t collocata: qui di&longs;tat à &longs;ubdiali terræ corio ad pedes &longs;ex <lb/>centos & &longs;exaginta.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota dentata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. D<emph type="italics"/>entes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum, quod con&longs;tat ex fu&longs;is<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum tympa<lb/>num<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="152"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota dentata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. D<emph type="italics"/>entes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum, quod con&longs;tat ex fu&longs;is<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum tympa<lb/>num<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="152"/><figure></figure>

<s>Ex eodem genere e&longs;t quarta machinæ &longs;pecies, quæ ita fit. </s>

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<s>Nam &longs;o <lb/>la aqua rotam, cui e&longs;t eiu&longs;modi <expan abbr="tympan&utilde;">tympanum</expan>, continenter pote&longs;t impellere: plu<lb/>res e<gap/>am i&longs;tius generis machinæ, ut proximæ, unius uenæ <expan abbr="fodi&etilde;dæ">fodiendæ</expan> gratia, <lb/>&longs;ed alia alio in loco profundiore &longs;olent con&longs;trui.</s>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>ibulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Quinta machina partim tertiæ &longs;imilis e&longs;t, partim quartæ. </s>

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<s>Hanc machinam uo<lb/>lubilem duo uirorum paria uici&longs;&longs;im uer&longs;ant: alterum &longs;tans laborat, alterum <pb pagenum="154"/>feriatum &longs;edet: dum munus uoluendi exercent, unus uectes trahit, alter tru<lb/>dit, tympana ad machinam facilius circumagendam adiuuant.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xes<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>ectes<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum <lb/>ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tans<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum in quo infixæ &longs;unt fibulæ ferreæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Sextæ machinæ item duo &longs;unt axes: inferior altera parte habet <expan abbr="rotã">rotam</expan>, quæ <lb/>à duobus calcantibus uer&longs;atur, altam pedes tres & uiginti, latam quatuor, <lb/>ut alter iuxta alterum &longs;tare po&longs;&longs;it: altera tympanum dentatum. </s>

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<s>Cal<lb/>cantes autem ne cadant manibus prehendunt perticas, ad rotæ latera interi <lb/>us affixas: quam cùm uer&longs;ant tympanum dentatum &longs;imul circumactum im<lb/>pellit alterum, quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat, quo modo rur&longs;us annuli catenæ ducta <lb/>riæ tertij tympani fibulis inhærentes aquas pilis per fi&longs;tulas hauriunt altitu <lb/>dine pedum &longs;ex & &longs;exaginta.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xes<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota quæ calcatur<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum exfu&longs;is con&longs;tans<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum, in quo infixæ <lb/>&longs;unt fibulæ ferreæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>ltera rota<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="155"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xes<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota quæ calcatur<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum exfu&longs;is con&longs;tans<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum, in quo infixæ <lb/>&longs;unt fibulæ ferreæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>ltera rota<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="155"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed machina, <expan abbr="omni&utilde;">omnium</expan> quæ aquas trahunt maxima, &longs;ic con&longs;truitur. </s>

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<s><expan abbr="&longs;ubleuat&utilde;">&longs;ubleuatum</expan> alteri tym <lb/>pano imprimens rotam &longs;i&longs;tit, duo omnem laborem &longs;ibi &longs;umunt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>astellum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ectes<emph.end type="italics"/> C D. C<emph type="italics"/>anales &longs;ub <lb/>o&longs;tijs<emph.end type="italics"/> E F. P<emph type="italics"/>innæ duplices<emph.end type="italics"/> G H. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> I. T<emph type="italics"/>ympa<lb/>num maius<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>atena ductaria<emph.end type="italics"/> L. B<emph type="italics"/>ulga<emph.end type="italics"/> M. L<emph type="italics"/>ocus <lb/>lamentum pen&longs;ile<emph.end type="italics"/> N. R<emph type="italics"/>ector machinæ<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>iri effundentes bulgas<emph.end type="italics"/> P <expan abbr="q.">que</expan></s><pb pagenum="158"/><figure/>

<s>Sed de machinis tractorijs &longs;atis: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> <expan abbr="dicã">dicam</expan> de &longs;piritalib. </s>

<s>Sed de machinis tractorijs &longs;atis: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> <expan abbr="dicã">dicam</expan> de &longs;piritalib. </s>

<s>Cùm puteus fuerit <lb/>ualde <expan abbr="prof&utilde;dus">profundus</expan> ad <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> nullus cuniculus, nullaúe fo&longs;&longs;a <expan abbr="lat&etilde;s">latens</expan> ex altero puteo <lb/>pertinet: aut cuniculus <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> longus ad <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> nullus puteus pertingit, <expan abbr="t&utilde;c">tunc</expan> <lb/>aer, quòd extenuari <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> po&longs;&longs;it, fo&longs;&longs;orib. </s>

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<s>Atta<lb/>men id genus <expan abbr="machinã">machinam</expan> operculo tegere nece&longs;&longs;e <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> e&longs;t in his locis, in quibus <lb/>&longs;ic locari pote&longs;t, ut uentus per &longs;upremam eius partem flatum in&longs;piret.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ali cuneati<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;aria<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>aua<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>enti<emph.end type="italics"/> F. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>uteus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>achina carens operculo<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="160"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ali cuneati<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;aria<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>aua<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>enti<emph.end type="italics"/> F. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>uteus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>achina carens operculo<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="160"/>

<s>Secunda huius generis machina uenti flatus in puteum canali longo in<lb/>ducit. </s>

<s>Is ex quatuor a&longs;&longs;eribus toties coniunctis & coagmentatis, quoties al<lb/>titudo putei hoc po&longs;tulat, in quadranguli <expan abbr="figurã">figuram</expan> formatur: eiusque <expan abbr="cõmi&longs;&longs;u-ræ">commi&longs;&longs;u<lb/>ræ</expan> terra pingui & glutino&longs;a aquis madefacta <expan abbr="oblin&utilde;tur">oblinuntur</expan>: eiu&longs;dem canalis os <lb/>ex puteo uel extat, & quidem altitudine trium quatuorúe pedum: uel non <lb/>extat: &longs;i extat, &longs;peciem infundibuli quadranguli præ &longs;e ferens latius & paten <lb/>tius quàm ip&longs;e canalis e&longs;t, ut eò facilius flatum concipere po&longs;&longs;it: &longs;i non extat, <lb/>latius canali non e&longs;t, &longs;ed ad id è regione uenti &longs;pirantis a&longs;&longs;eres affiguntur, <lb/>qui flatum excipientes in ip&longs;um ingerunt.</s>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>s canalis extans<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres ad canalis os, quod non extat affixi<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure/>

<s>Tertia ex fi&longs;tula uel fi&longs;tulis & ua&longs;e con&longs;tat: etenim &longs;uper <expan abbr="&longs;upremã">&longs;upremam</expan> <expan abbr="fi&longs;tulã">fi&longs;tulam</expan> <lb/>&longs;tatuitur uas <expan abbr="ligne&utilde;">ligneum</expan> ligneis circulis <expan abbr="cinct&utilde;">cinctum</expan>, <expan abbr="alt&utilde;">altum</expan> pedes quatuor, <expan abbr="lat&utilde;">latum</expan> tres: cu<lb/>ius os <expan abbr="quadrangul&utilde;">quadrangulum</expan>, quod &longs;emper patet, uenti <expan abbr="flat&utilde;">flatum</expan> concipit, & eum uel una <lb/>fi&longs;tula in canalem <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan>, uel plurib. </s>

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<s>Etenim uentus, ex <expan abbr="quac&utilde;que">quacunque</expan> mundi parte &longs;pirauerit, <expan abbr="alã">alam</expan> pro<lb/>pul&longs;am rectà uer&longs;us partem ei aduer&longs;am extendit: quo modo uas os &longs;pirita<lb/>le in ip&longs;um uentum obuertit: quod eius flatum concipit, eumque fi&longs;tula in ca<lb/>nalem longum, uel fi&longs;tulis in puteum deducit.</s>

<s>V<emph type="italics"/><gap/>s ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>irculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. O<emph type="italics"/>s&longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>rbis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen quod e&longs;t <gap/> fundo ua&longs;is<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>l<gap/><emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure/>

<s>Alterum machinarum &longs;piritalium genus ex flabellis con&longs;tat, itemque uari<lb/>um & multiplex e&longs;t: nam flabella uel in &longs;ucula includuntur, uel in axe. </s>

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<s>Suculæ autem capita utrinque ex tympano eminentia chelæ &longs;tipitum, uel <lb/>tignorum caua cra&longs;&longs;is laminis ferrata &longs;u&longs;tinent: quorum alterum habet ue<lb/>ctem, in altero quatuor infixæ &longs;unt perticæ, quibus capita cra&longs;&longs;a & grauia <lb/>&longs;unt, ut eorum pondere &longs;ucula cùm circumagitur depre&longs;&longs;a ad motum proni <lb/>or fiat: itaque cùm operarius uecte uer&longs;at <expan abbr="&longs;uculã">&longs;uculam</expan>, flabella, quæ qualia &longs;int pau<lb/>lò po&longs;t dicam, foramine &longs;piritali auram <expan abbr="hauri&etilde;tes">haurientes</expan> in alterum foramen, quod <lb/>excipit canalis longus, impellunt: quæ per eum penetrat in puteum.</s><pb pagenum="162"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis longus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>ius uectis<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>erticæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="163"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis longus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>ucula<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>ius uectis<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>erticæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="163"/>

<s>Loculamento pror&longs;us eadem quæ tympano &longs;unt: &longs;ed alterum altero lon <lb/>gè præ&longs;tat. </s>

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<s>Quan <lb/>quam <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> huic machinæ nullo opus e&longs;t uectiario, cui merces per&longs;oluatur, <lb/>tamen quia cùm cælum &longs;ilet à uentis, ut &longs;æpè &longs;ilet, <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> uer&longs;atur, minus quàm <lb/>cæteræ e&longs;t ad uentulum puteo faciendum accommodata.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum humi locatum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius foramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem &longs;ucula habens flabella<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis &longs;uculæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem perticæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>oculamentum &longs;upra tigna &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>læ quas &longs;ucula habet extra loculamentum<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Si uerò flabella includuntur in axe, ea plerunque <expan abbr="cau&utilde;">cauum</expan> <expan abbr="tympan&utilde;">tympanum</expan>, item im<lb/>mobile capit: cui axi ex altera parte e&longs;t tympanum, quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat: id <pb pagenum="164"/>inferioris axis tympanum dentatum circumagit, ip&longs;um à rota, cuius pinnas <lb/>aquarum impetus percutit, uer&longs;atum: &longs;i locus aquarum copiam &longs;uppeditat, <lb/>hanc machinam fabricari utili&longs;simum e&longs;t, & quòd nullo egeat uectiario, cui <lb/>merces danda &longs;it, & auram perpetuam puteo per longum canalem in&longs;piret.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum cauum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius foramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>xis cuiflabella <lb/>&longs;unt<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum quod exfu&longs;is con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>xis in<lb/>ferior<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Flabellorum uerò, quæ in formis &longs;uculæ uel axis inclu&longs;a <expan abbr="tympan&utilde;">tympanum</expan> & lo<lb/>culamentum in &longs;e continent, tria &longs;unt genera: unum fit ex tenuibus tabulis, <lb/>altis & latis prout altitudo & latitudo tympani uel loculamenti po&longs;tulat: al <lb/>terum ex tabulis æquè latis, &longs;ed humilibus, ad quas tenuia & longa populi <lb/>uel alterius arboris lentæ re&longs;egmina &longs;unt affixa: tertium ex tabulis proxi<lb/>mis &longs;imilibus, ad quas alæ <expan abbr="an&longs;er&utilde;">an&longs;erum</expan> duplicatæ uel triplicatæ &longs;unt affixæ. </s>

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<s>In <lb/><expan abbr="clud&utilde;tur">cluduntur</expan> <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> flabellorum tabulæ in quadrangulis &longs;uculæ uel axis partibus.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rimum flabellorum genus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>uculæ pars quadrangula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem r<gap/>t<gap/>nda<emph.end type="italics"/> E. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="165"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rimum flabellorum genus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>uculæ pars quadrangula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem r<gap/>t<gap/>nda<emph.end type="italics"/> E. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="165"/><figure></figure>

<s>Tertium machinarum &longs;piritalium genus, non minus quàm &longs;ecundum ua <lb/>rium & multiplex, con&longs;tat ex follibus: quorum non flatu &longs;olum putei & cu <lb/>niculi canalibus longis uel fi&longs;tulis in&longs;pirantur, &longs;ed etiam hau&longs;tu à grauibus <lb/>& pe&longs;tilentibus halitibus purgantur. </s>

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<s>Quoniam uerò tunc aura &longs;alubris maiore putei parte intrat, fo&longs;&longs;o<lb/>res, quòd ea fruantur, laborem &longs;u&longs;tinere po&longs;&longs;unt: nam putei minor <expan abbr="quædã">quædam</expan> <lb/>pars, quæ in æ&longs;tuarij loco e&longs;t, ab altera maiore tabulis continentibus, & ex <lb/>&longs;ummo putei ad imum u&longs;que pertinentibus, <gap/>tinguenda e&longs;t: per quam cana <lb/>lis longus, &longs;ed angu&longs;tus, ferè ad imas putei fauces de&longs;cendit.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>utei pars minor<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis quadrangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ollis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>utei pars maior<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/>

<s>Vbi uerò nullus puteus in eam altitudinem fuerit depre&longs;&longs;us, ut cunicu<lb/>lum, longius in montem actum, attingat, fabricetur talis machina, quam <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> <lb/>operarius trahat: iuxta cuniculi canales, per quos aqua effluit, fi&longs;tulæ ligneæ <lb/>collocentur arctius connexæ, ut flatum continere po&longs;sint. </s>

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<s>Quia enim alius flatus alium &longs;emper impellit, in <expan abbr="cunicul&utilde;">cuniculum</expan> penetrans <lb/>aeris mutationes facit: quare fo&longs;&longs;ores in&longs;tituta perficere po&longs;&longs;unt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>istulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. N<emph type="italics"/>aris duplicati follis<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="167"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>istulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. N<emph type="italics"/>aris duplicati follis<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="167"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sin halitus graues follibus è cuniculis hauriendi fuerint, <expan abbr="pler&utilde;que">plerunque</expan> tres du<lb/>plicati uel triplicati, naribus carentes & priore parte clau&longs;i, in &longs;edilibus col<lb/>locantur: quos operarius non aliter pedibus calcando <expan abbr="cõprimit">comprimit</expan>, ac cos qui <lb/>in templis &longs;unt ad organa, quæ uarios & dulces &longs;onos edunt. </s>

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<s>Cæteris machina &longs;imilis e&longs;t proximæ: <lb/>hic etiam follium nares in canalibus longis collocatæ, flatum in puteum uel <lb/>cuniculum in&longs;pirant.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>achina primo de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius i&longs;te pedibus caleans &longs;olles comprimit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>olles naribus carentes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>oramen quo graues halitus &longs;iue flatus expirant<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>anales longi<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>achina &longs;ecundo de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>ius gradus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>laustra<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem orbis foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>rudes<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>achina tertio de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> N. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> O. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> P. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum, quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> R.</s><pb pagenum="169"/><figure/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>achina primo de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius i&longs;te pedibus caleans &longs;olles comprimit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>olles naribus carentes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>oramen quo graues halitus &longs;iue flatus expirant<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>anales longi<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>achina &longs;ecundo de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>ius gradus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>laustra<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem orbis foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>rudes<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>achina tertio de&longs;cripta<emph.end type="italics"/> N. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> O. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> P. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xis &longs;tratus<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum, quod ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> R.</s><pb pagenum="169"/><figure></figure>

<s>Vt <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> hæc proxima machina grauiorem aerem putei & cuniculi emen<lb/>dare pote&longs;t, ita etiam uetus ratio <expan abbr="euentillãdi">euentillandi</expan> a&longs;&longs;iduo linteorum iactatu, <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> <pb pagenum="170"/>explicauit Plinius. </s>

<s>Aer enim non tantum ip&longs;a putei altitudine, cuius rei ille <lb/>mentionem facit, fit grauior, &longs;ed etiam cuniculi longitudine.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>inteum<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>inteum<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure></figure>

<s>At metallicorum machinæ &longs;can&longs;oriæ &longs;unt &longs;calæ, ad alterum putei latus af <lb/>fixæ: hæ pertinent uel ad cuniculum, uel ad &longs;olum putei: earum fabricam <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>nece&longs;&longs;e habeo tradere quòd omnibus in locis &longs;int u&longs;itatæ, & <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> tam artem, <lb/>cùm conficiuntur, requirant, quàm diligentiam cùm affiguntur. </s>

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<s>annumerari pote&longs;t quar<lb/>tus: qui e&longs;t, cùm homines & equi per puteum, ut dixi, decliuem & cochleæ <lb/>in&longs;tar contortum gradibus in &longs;axo inci&longs;is de&longs;cendunt ad machinas &longs;ubter<lb/>raneas: atque rur&longs;us a&longs;cendunt.</s><pb pagenum="171"/>

<s>D<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;cendens &longs;calis in puteos<emph.end type="italics"/> A. I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;idens in bacillo<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;idens in corio<emph.end type="italics"/> C. D<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;cendens gradibus in &longs;axo inci&longs;is<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="172"/>

<s>D<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;cendens &longs;calis in puteos<emph.end type="italics"/> A. I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;idens in bacillo<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;idens in corio<emph.end type="italics"/> C. D<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;cendens gradibus in &longs;axo inci&longs;is<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="172"/>

<s>Re&longs;tat de malis & morbis metallicorum ac de modis quibus &longs;ibi ab ip&longs;is <lb/>cauere po&longs;&longs;unt: nam &longs;emper maiorem rationem ualetudinis &longs;u&longs;tentandæ, <lb/>quàm lucri faciendi habere conuenit, ut liberè munerib. </s>

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<s>Id quod quon<lb/>dam Fribergi factum e&longs;&longs;e con&longs;tat puteis de&longs;ertis propter copiam & affluen <lb/>tiam aquarum.</s>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VI. FINIS.</s>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VI. FINIS.</s>

<s>GEORGII AGRICO<lb/>LAE DE RE METALLICA <lb/>LIBER SEPTIMVS.</s>

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<s>Atque hæc magis e&longs;t ad uenas experiendas accom<lb/>modata.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornacula teres.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><pb pagenum="176"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornacula teres.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><pb pagenum="176"/><figure></figure>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornacula quadrangula.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornacula quadrangula.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><figure></figure>

<s>Materia uerò <expan abbr="differ&utilde;t">differunt</expan> fornaculæ, quòd alia &longs;it lactericia, alia ferrea, quæ<lb/>dam fictilis. </s>

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<s>In ea carbunculi locati expeditè in fornaculam per ip&longs;ius os for <lb/>cipe imponuntur, rur&longs;usque, &longs;i res hoc po&longs;tulat, ex fornacula exempti in ea<lb/>dem reponuntur.</s>

<s>B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars quæ extat e fornacula<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure/>

<s>B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars quæ extat e fornacula<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure></figure>

<s>Ferrea autem fornacula con&longs;tat ex quatuor bacillis ferreis, altis &longs;e&longs;quipe<lb/>dem, inferius parumper diuaricatis & latis ut firmius &longs;tare po&longs;&longs;int: ex quo<lb/>rum duobus prior fornaculæ pars, ex duobus po&longs;terior efficitur: cum i&longs;tis <lb/>bacillis utriu&longs;que partis conglutinata & conferruminata &longs;unt bacilla ferrea <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;aria, numero tria: prima ubi ad altitudinem palmi a&longs;&longs;urrexerunt: <lb/>&longs;ecunda ubi ad altitudinem pedis: tertia in &longs;umma eorum parte. </s>

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<s>I&longs;to modo &longs;e habet follis duplicatus: <lb/>qui fabricatus e&longs;t propter circulum ferreum, in quo catillus triangularis, in <lb/>quo uena æris excoquitur, & æs lique&longs;cit, collocatur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>irculus &longs;erreus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>ollis duplicatæs<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius naris<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="180"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>irculus &longs;erreus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>ollis duplicatæs<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius naris<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="180"/><figure></figure>

<s>Dixi de fornaculis & circulo ferreo, nunc dicam de tegula & catillis. </s>

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<s>Po&longs;terior <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> tegulæ pars paulò minus alta e&longs;&longs;e &longs;olet quàm prior.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>egulæ fene&longs;tellæ latæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>nguftæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramina po&longs;terioris partis<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="181"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>egulæ fene&longs;tellæ latæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>nguftæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramina po&longs;terioris partis<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="181"/>

<s>At catilli materia, ex qua fiunt, inter &longs;e <expan abbr="differ&utilde;t">differunt</expan>. </s>

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<s>Sed cinerei ex cinere <expan abbr="formãtur">formantur</expan>: his ut primis, &longs;cutellæ, cu<lb/>ius inferior pars admodum cra&longs;&longs;a, e&longs;t figura: uerum minus <expan abbr="capi&utilde;t">capiunt</expan>: in quibus <lb/>plumbum &longs;eparatur ab argento, & experimentum perficitur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>atillus fictilis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>a: illus triangularis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>a<gap/>illus cinereus<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s><expan abbr="Quoniã">Quoniam</expan> uerò cinereos catillos ip&longs;i metallici conficiunt, de materia ex qua <lb/>finguntur & de modo, quo efficiuntur, e&longs;t <expan abbr="dic&etilde;dum">dicendum</expan>. </s>

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<s>Quæ uerò ip&longs;i contigua e&longs;t, &longs;uperficiei morta<lb/>rioli re&longs;pondet.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>ortariolum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>ortariolum inuer&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius tuber<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum pi&longs;tillum<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Hæc hactenus: nunc de uenarum <expan abbr="experiendar&utilde;">experiendarum</expan> præparatione <expan abbr="dicã">dicam</expan>: præ<lb/>parantur autem urendo, torrendo, tundendo, lauando: &longs;ed <expan abbr="cert&utilde;">certum</expan> uenæ pon <lb/>dus &longs;umere nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t, ut &longs;ciri po&longs;&longs;it quotam eius partem i&longs;tiu&longs;modi præpa <lb/>rationes con&longs;ump&longs;erint: <expan abbr="uer&utilde;">uerum</expan> uritur durus lapis cum metallo permi&longs;tus, ut <lb/>duricie depo&longs;ita po&longs;&longs;it tundi & lauari. </s>

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<s>Itaque plumbum infu&longs;um defluit per foramina, in partes ca<lb/>uas, efficiunturque una effu&longs;ione globuli duo.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>orcipis chelæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>errum oui figuram exprimens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>nfundibulum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Nec hoc in loco de diuer&longs;a quorundam artificum experiendi ratione re<lb/>ticere debeo: qui primò in catillos inijciunt uenam præparatam, eamque co<lb/>quunt. </s>

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<s>Quod &longs;i calor mi&longs;turam <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <pb pagenum="189"/>rotundauerit, ut fieri &longs;olet, ubi omnia rectè fiunt, &longs;ed faciat longiu&longs;culam ut <lb/>caudata uideatur, &longs;igno e&longs;t calorem ip&longs;um, qua cauda e&longs;t, nimium e&longs;&longs;e: qua<lb/>re catillum paruo unco ferreo, cuius manubrium item &longs;it ferreum & <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> <lb/>&longs;e&longs;quipedem, circumagito, ut altera pars æquè cale&longs;cat ab igni.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>aruus<emph.end type="italics"/> V<emph type="italics"/>ncus ferreus.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>aruus<emph.end type="italics"/> V<emph type="italics"/>ncus ferreus.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><figure></figure>

<s>Præterea &longs;i quando mi&longs;tura &longs;atis plumbi n on habuerit, addito cum forci <lb/>pe ferrea, uel cochleari æneo, cui manubrium prælongum e&longs;t, tantum eius, <lb/><expan abbr="quant&utilde;">quantum</expan> &longs;atis e&longs;t. </s>

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<s>At interea dum artifex <lb/>uenam experitur ne uehemens ignis calor oculos eius lædat, quia &longs;æpius in <lb/>tro&longs;picere, accurateque con&longs;iderare omnia nece&longs;&longs;e e&longs;t, utile erit ei &longs;emper in <lb/>promptu habere tabellam ligneam &longs;ubtilem, latam duos palmos, <expan abbr="habent&etilde;">habentem</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="manubri&utilde;">manubrium</expan> quo teneatur, atque per mediam latitudinem exci&longs;am, ut per eam <lb/>qua&longs;i rimam quandam po&longs;&longs;it cernere.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius rima<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="190"/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius rima<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="190"/>

<s>Verùm plumbum, quod uenæ metallicæ argentum combibit, horæ par <lb/>tium trium de quatuor &longs;pacio ignis con&longs;umit in catillo cinereo. </s>

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<s>At &longs;i <expan abbr="argent&utilde;">argentum</expan> <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõtineat">contineat</expan> ali <lb/><expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> æris <expan abbr="portion&etilde;">portionem</expan>, & po&longs;tque <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> <expan abbr="pl&utilde;bo">plumbo</expan> fuerit <expan abbr="excoct&utilde;">excoctum</expan> appendatur, & <expan abbr="po&longs;tqueaur&utilde;">po&longs;tque<lb/>aurum</expan> ab eo fuerit <expan abbr="&longs;ecret&utilde;">&longs;ecretum</expan>: altero modo cogno&longs;cimus <expan abbr="quant&utilde;">quantum</expan> æris in eo fue<lb/>rit, altero <expan abbr="quant&utilde;">quantum</expan> auri. </s>

<s>Sed uilia metalla experimenti gratia <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> hodie <expan abbr="cõbu">combu</expan> <pb pagenum="196"/><expan abbr="r&utilde;tur">runtur</expan>, quod <expan abbr="tantul&utilde;">tantulum</expan> <expan abbr="metall&utilde;">metallum</expan> perdere <expan abbr="damn&utilde;">damnum</expan> &longs;it <expan abbr="exigu&utilde;">exiguum</expan>: at à magna uilis me<lb/>talli ma&longs;&longs;a <expan abbr="metall&utilde;">metallum</expan> precio&longs;um &longs;emper &longs;ecernitur, ut in eodem lib.

10. undeci<lb/>moque <expan abbr="exponã">exponam</expan>. </s>

<s>10. undeci<lb/>moque <expan abbr="exponã">exponam</expan>. </s>

<s><expan abbr="Mi&longs;turã">Mi&longs;turam</expan> <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> æris et argenti hoc modo experimur. </s>

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<s>Portionem uerò cu&longs;pidi proximam &longs;uper incude cudit, efficitque bra<lb/>cteam: quam di&longs;cindit in particulas.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><figure></figure>

<s>Alij æs <expan abbr="liquefact&utilde;">liquefactum</expan> carbone tiliæ agitant: mox in &longs;copas, ex betula factas <lb/>nouas & puras <expan abbr="fund&utilde;t">fundunt</expan>: quibus <expan abbr="&longs;uppo&longs;it&utilde;">&longs;uppo&longs;itum</expan> e&longs;t uas <expan abbr="ligne&utilde;">ligneum</expan> &longs;atis <expan abbr="ampl&utilde;">amplum</expan> & aquæ <lb/><expan abbr="plen&utilde;">plenum</expan>: tunc di&longs;&longs;oluitur in globulos minutos, quantuli &longs;unt &longs;emina canabis. </s>

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<s>Vice&longs;imatertia ex una du<lb/>ella argenti, & ex tribus & uiginti auri. </s>

<s>Vice&longs;imaquarta tota formatur ex <lb/>auro puro.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="200"/>

<s>Vice&longs;imaquarta tota formatur ex <lb/>auro puro.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="200"/>

<s>Itaque primis undecim acubus coticulæ attritis experimur, <expan abbr="quotã">quotam</expan> auri por <lb/><expan abbr="tion&etilde;">tionem</expan> uirgulæ <expan abbr="arg&etilde;teæ">argenteæ</expan> in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõtineant">contineant</expan>: reliquis <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> tredecim <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> modo quo<lb/>ta <expan abbr="arg&etilde;ti">argenti</expan> portio in uirgulis aureis in&longs;it, &longs;ed <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> quota in monetis. </s>

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<s>In his autem portionibus ponderum minorum <lb/>omnibus numeri librarum & &longs;emunciarum &longs;unt in&longs;cripti. </s>

<s>At metallici qui<lb/>dam ærarij minora, ut etiam maiora, pondera aliter di&longs;tribuunt in partes: e<lb/>tenim eorum maximum pondus pendit libras centum & duodecim, quæ <lb/>prima particula e&longs;t: &longs;ecunda, quatuor & &longs;exaginta: tertia, duas & triginta: <lb/>quarta, &longs;edecim: quinta, octo: &longs;exta, quatuor: &longs;eptima, duas: octaua, unam: no <lb/>na, &longs;elibram, &longs;iue &longs;emuncias &longs;edecim: decima, <expan abbr="&longs;em&utilde;cias">&longs;emuncias</expan> octo: undecima, qua<lb/>tuor: duodecima, duas: decimatertia, unam.</s><figure/>

<s>Verùm minorem &longs;elibram, quam no&longs;tri, ut &longs;æpe dixi, appellant marcam, <lb/>Romani be&longs;&longs;em <expan abbr="nominar&etilde;t">nominarent</expan>, æquè ac maiorem monetarij, qui cudunt <expan abbr="aur&utilde;">aurum</expan>, <lb/>partiuntur in quatuor & uiginti binas &longs;extulas: &longs;ingulas binas &longs;extulas in <lb/>quatuor &longs;emi&longs;extulas: &longs;ingulas &longs;emi&longs;extulas in tres quaternas &longs;iliquas. </s>

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<s><lb/>Quod autem metalli pondus minus ex uenæ uel metalli mi&longs;ti centumpon<lb/>dio minore conficitur, idem metalli pondus maius ex uenæ uel metalli mi<lb/>&longs;ti centumpondio maiore conflatur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rima libra minor<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ertia in loculamento po&longs;ita<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VII. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="208"/>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VII. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="208"/>

<s>GEORGII AGRICO<lb/>LAE DE RE METALLICA <lb/>LIBER OCTAVVS.</s>

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<s>Verùm &longs;i fo&longs;&longs;ores uel igna <lb/>ri, uel incauti uenas, dum eas cauarent, cum terris & &longs;axis commi&longs;cuerunt, <lb/>munus metalli rudis &longs;ecernendi, uel uenæ præ&longs;tantis non uiri modo &longs;u&longs;ci<lb/>piunt, &longs;ed etiam pueri uel mulieres: eam uerò mi&longs;turam in abacum longum, <lb/>cui totos ferè dies a&longs;&longs;ident, inijciunt, & ab ea metallum &longs;eparant: &longs;eparatum <lb/>in alueos colligunt: collectum in ua&longs;a inijciunt: quæ in officinam, in qua ue<lb/>næ excoqui &longs;olent, inuehuntur.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>bacus longus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>luei<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="209"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>bacus longus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>luei<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="209"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed metallorum, quæ pura uel rudia &longs;unt effo&longs;&longs;a, quod genus &longs;unt argen <lb/>tum purum, aut rude plumbei uel cinerei coloris, ma&longs;&longs;as præ&longs;ides <expan abbr="fodinar&utilde;">fodinarum</expan> <lb/>lapidi &longs;uperimpo&longs;itas malleis quadrangulis & cra&longs;&longs;is percutientes dilatant: <lb/>quas laminas deinde uel trunco impo&longs;itas ferreis cuneis<gap/>, lleo percu&longs;&longs;is &longs;e <lb/>cant in partes: uel ferramento, forficis &longs;imili concidunt: cius altera chela, in <lb/>trunco immobili infixa, longa e&longs;t pedes tres: altera, quæ metallum concidit, <lb/>&longs;ex. </s>

<s>Eas autem metalli partes po&longs;thæc excoctores in catillis ferreis calfactas <lb/>in &longs;ecundis fornacibus excoquunt.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>etalli ma&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>uneus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum forfici &longs;imile<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="210"/><figure/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>etalli ma&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>uneus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>runcus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum forfici &longs;imile<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="210"/><figure></figure>

<s>Et&longs;i uerò fo&longs;&longs;ores in puteis aut cuniculis res fo&longs;&longs;iles di&longs;creuerunt, tamen <lb/>uenæ metallicæ ex ip&longs;is extractæ aut euectæ malleis in partes frangen<lb/>dæ &longs;unt, uel minutim contundendæ, comminuendæque, ut i&longs;to etiam modo <lb/>præ&longs;tantiores & meliores partes à uilioribus & deterioribus di&longs;cerni po&longs;<lb/>&longs;int: quod in uenis excoquendis plurimum ualet: etenim &longs;i di&longs;crimine remo <lb/>to uenæ excoquantur, precio&longs;a non raro magnum <expan abbr="detrim&etilde;tum">detrimentum</expan> accipit, pri<lb/>u&longs;quam uilis igni lique&longs;cat: aut una alteram con&longs;umit: quod ne fiat partim <lb/>hac diligentia, partim additamentis po&longs;&longs;umus cauere: &longs;ed &longs;i uena metalli ali<lb/>cuius uilis fuerit, eius extractæ uel euectæ, meliorem partem conijcere opor <lb/>tet in unum aliquem locum: deteriorem uerò itemque &longs;axa abijcere. </s>

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<s>Di&longs;cretores autem in primis a&longs;&longs;iduos e&longs;&longs;e oportet.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>bacus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres eminentes<emph.end type="italics"/> B. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus quadran<lb/>gulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>as altius<emph.end type="italics"/> E. V<emph type="italics"/>as humilius<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Alter modus uenas <expan abbr="tund&etilde;di">tundendi</expan> malleis hic e&longs;t: magnæ uenæ duræ fragmen <lb/>ta contunduntur anteaquam urantur. </s>

<s>Operariorum certe, qui Go&longs;elariæ i<lb/>&longs;to modo magnis malleis tundunt pyritas, pedes &longs;unt corticibus qua&longs;i ocre <lb/>is armati, manus chirothecis prælongis: ne glareæ de fragmentis de&longs;ilien<lb/>tes eos &longs;aucient.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>yritæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ortices<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>hirothecæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="212"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>yritæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ortices<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>hirothecæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="212"/><figure></figure>

<s>At in magnæ Germaniæ regione, quæ Ve&longs;tofalia dicitur, & in Germa<lb/>niæ inferioris regione quæ Eifalia nominatur, operarij contrà uenarum pri <lb/>us u&longs;tarum fragmenta in rotundam aream, lapidibus duri&longs;&longs;imis arctè &longs;tra<lb/>tam, coniecta terunt ferramentis, quæ figura ferè malleis &longs;imilia &longs;unt, u&longs;u tri <lb/>bulis: nam longa pedem, lata palmum, cra&longs;&longs;a digitum, in medio &longs;icuti mallei <lb/>habent foramen, in quo includitur manubrium ligneum <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> cra&longs;<lb/>&longs;um, &longs;ed longum ad pedes tres & <expan abbr="dimidi&utilde;">dimidium</expan>, ut operarij eius pondere inclina<lb/>tiore uehementius <expan abbr="uenar&utilde;">uenarum</expan> fragmenta percutere po&longs;&longs;int: lata uerò ferramen<lb/>ti parte percutientes ea conterunt: quo modo etiam tribulis, quanquam ea <lb/>lignea & teretia &longs;unt, atque ad perticas appen&longs;a, frumenta in area <expan abbr="ter&utilde;tur">teruntur</expan>. </s>

<s>Ve<lb/>nas autem comminutas &longs;copis <expan abbr="cõuerrentes">conuerrentes</expan> in officinam inuehunt: in qua la <lb/>uantur in area curta: ad cuius caput lotor &longs;tans rutro ligneo &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us <lb/>crahit aquam: quæ rur&longs;us delap&longs;a id, quod leue e&longs;t, rapit in &longs;ubiectum cana<lb/>lem: quam lauandi rationem paulo po&longs;t planius explicabo.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea lapidibus &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>enarum fragmenta<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea uenarum fragmentis referta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea curta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum lignewn<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="213"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea lapidibus &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>enarum fragmenta<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea uenarum fragmentis referta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>erramentum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea curta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum lignewn<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="213"/><figure></figure>

<s>At duabus de cau&longs;is uenæ uruntur: uel enim ut ex duris molles & fragi<lb/>les factæ facilius aut tundi malleis pilisúe, aut mox excoqui po&longs;&longs;int: uel ut <lb/>res pingues <expan abbr="cõburãtur">comburantur</expan> &longs;ulfur &longs;cilicet, bitumen, <expan abbr="auripigment&utilde;">auripigmentum</expan>, &longs;andaraca: &longs;ed <lb/>fulfur &longs;æpius in uenis metallicis ine&longs;t, & plerunque plus quàm cætera nocet <lb/>metallis omnibus, excepto auro: uerùm maximè nocet ferro, minus plum<lb/>bo candido quàm uel cinereo, uel nigro, uel argento, uel æri. </s>

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<s>Nam cùm uis ignium eius humorem exiccauit, aqua calentem facilius <lb/><gap/>li&longs;&longs;oluit: cuius rei maximum indicium &longs;unt &longs;axa calcaria u&longs;ta.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ena<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>etæ <lb/>figura<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed terra item effo&longs;&longs;a fiant areæ multò ampliores, & ad normam quadra <lb/>tæ: à quarum lateribus atque tergo muri ducantur, ut ignis ardorem magis <lb/>contineant: à fronte uerò &longs;imiliter patere debent. </s>

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<s>Deinde maiora <pb pagenum="215"/>uenæ fragmenta eis &longs;uperinijciantur: quibus rur&longs;us minora quæ <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> ad eo<lb/>rum latera apponantur: quin eiu&longs;dem uenæ arenulæ ip&longs;is quoque illinantur <lb/>& batillis tundantur, ne prius quàm u&longs;ta fuerint, decidant: tum ligna incen<lb/>dantur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>yra accen&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>yra quæ extruitur<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ena<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>orundem &longs;trues<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Plumbi uerò nigri uena, &longs;i u&longs;tionis indigebit, in aream conijciatur pror<lb/>&longs;us a&longs;&longs;imilem, &longs;ed decliuem: eique ligna &longs;uperimponantur: à fronte etiam ad <lb/>uenam, ne decidat, arbor apponatur. </s>

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<s>In Tauri&longs;cis autem pyrites, in quo aliquid auri, &longs;ul <lb/>furis, atramenti &longs;utorij ine&longs;t, po&longs;tquam ultimum ex eo aqua cocto <expan abbr="confect&utilde;">confectum</expan> <lb/>fuit, in fornacem furni figura ferè &longs;imilem, in quam ligna &longs;unt impo&longs;ita, con<lb/>ijcitur, ut, cùm uritur, id quod utile, cum fumo non euolet, &longs;ed ad fornacis te <lb/>&longs;tudinem adhære&longs;cat: quo modo &longs;æpe etiam &longs;ulfur de duobus eiu&longs;dem te<lb/>&longs;tudinis foraminibus, per quæ fumus eluctatur, &longs;tiriarum in&longs;tar pendet.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>yra, quæ ex uena plumbi & lignis ei &longs;uperimpo&longs;itis con&longs;tat, accen&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius uenam in alteram aream conijcit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax furni <lb/>&longs;imilis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina per quæ fumus eluctatur<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="216"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>yra, quæ ex uena plumbi & lignis ei &longs;uperimpo&longs;itis con&longs;tat, accen&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius uenam in alteram aream conijcit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax furni <lb/>&longs;imilis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina per quæ fumus eluctatur<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="216"/><figure></figure>

<s>Si uero pyrites uel cadmia, uel alia uena metalli particeps <expan abbr="plu&longs;cul&utilde;">plu&longs;culum</expan> &longs;ulfu<lb/>ris uel bituminis in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõtineat">contineat</expan>, &longs;ic urenda e&longs;t, ut <expan abbr="neutr&utilde;">neutrum</expan> pereat: itaque in <expan abbr="ferreã">ferream</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="laminã">laminam</expan> <expan abbr="foramin&utilde;">foraminum</expan> <expan abbr="plenã">plenam</expan> <expan abbr="cõiecta">coniecta</expan>, carbonibusque &longs;uperiniectis uritur. </s>

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<s><expan abbr="Superior&utilde;">Superiorum</expan> autem <lb/>ollarum &longs;ingulæ centumpondium uenæ capiunt: qua repletæ operculis te<lb/>guntur, lutoque oblinuntur.</s><pb pagenum="217"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>amina ferrea foraminum plena<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>uri<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>amina cui uena iniecta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>arbenes <lb/>uenæ &longs;uperiniecti ardentes<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris cameræ pars me<lb/>dia<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>liæ duæ partes<emph.end type="italics"/> H. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris cameræ partes<emph.end type="italics"/> I. M<emph type="italics"/>urus medius<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ quæ uena replentur<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>arum opercula<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="218"/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>amina ferrea foraminum plena<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>uri<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>amina cui uena iniecta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>arbenes <lb/>uenæ &longs;uperiniecti ardentes<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris cameræ pars me<lb/>dia<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>liæ duæ partes<emph.end type="italics"/> H. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris cameræ partes<emph.end type="italics"/> I. M<emph type="italics"/>urus medius<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ quæ uena replentur<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>arum opercula<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="218"/>

<s>Eislebij quoque & in finitimis locis cùm <expan abbr="ur&utilde;t">urunt</expan> lapides fi&longs;&longs;iles bituminis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <lb/>expertes, ex quibus æs conflatur, non utuntur &longs;true lignorum, &longs;ed fa&longs;cibus <lb/>uirgultorum: quondam id genus lapides ex puteis extractos mox &longs;uper fa<lb/>&longs;ces uirgultorum &longs;ub&longs;tratos inijciebant, eisque accen&longs;is urebant. </s>

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<s>Lapis autem i&longs;te æro&longs;us fi&longs;&longs;ilis copio&longs;ius, ut aliàs dixi, exu <lb/>dat illud, cui natura e&longs;t &longs;imilis amianto.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus lapidum æro&longs;orum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>yra accen&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>apides inuehens in fa&longs;ces uirgultorum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="219"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus lapidum æro&longs;orum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>yra accen&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>apides inuehens in fa&longs;ces uirgultorum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="219"/>

<s>At uenæ pilis præferratis iccirco tunduntur, ut metallum à lapidibus & <lb/>tecti &longs;axis di&longs;cerni po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Sed axis rotam habet pinnatam, quam aquæ impetus impellit: uerùm ca <lb/>p&longs;æ o&longs;tio pro foribus a&longs;&longs;er e&longs;t: qui in antis trunci excauatis & leuari pote&longs;t, <lb/>ut o&longs;tio re&longs;erato operarius arenam, in quam &longs;axa contrita &longs;unt, itemque &longs;abu<lb/>lum & glareas batillo eximat: & demitti, ut o&longs;tio clau&longs;o alia &longs;axa iniecta rur <lb/>&longs;us pilis præferratis tundantur: &longs;ed, &longs;i truncus quernus in promptu non fue <lb/>rit, duo tigna humi locantur, & inter &longs;e fibulis ferreis coniungantur: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> <lb/>utrunque longum &longs;it pedes &longs;ex, latum pedem, altum &longs;e&longs;quipedem: quæ altitu <lb/>do cap&longs;æ e&longs;&longs;e debet: ea fit priore tigno latitudine dodrantis, & longitudine <lb/>duorum pedum & trientis ac &longs;emunciæ pror&longs;us exci&longs;o: in cuius &longs;olo effo&longs;&longs;o <lb/>locetur &longs;axum duri&longs;&longs;imum, cra&longs;&longs;um pedem, latum <expan abbr="dodrãtem">dodrantem</expan>: ad id, &longs;i quod <lb/>cauum remanet, ip&longs;um terra uel arenula <expan abbr="cõpleatur">compleatur</expan>, eaque tundatur: <expan abbr="&longs;ol&utilde;">&longs;olum</expan> quod <lb/>e&longs;t ante cap&longs;am a&longs;&longs;eribus tegatur: &longs;axum perfractum auferatur, & in eius lo <lb/>cum al ud reponatur: licet etiam cap&longs;am minorem & <expan abbr="tri&utilde;">trium</expan> tantummodo pi<lb/>lorum facere capacem.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>orum capita<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>D<emph type="italics"/>ens pili<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>entes axis<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="220"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>igna tran&longs;uer&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>orum capita<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>D<emph type="italics"/>ens pili<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>entes axis<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="220"/><figure></figure>

<s>Pila autem efficiuntur ex tigillis nouem pedes longis, quadrangulis, un<lb/>diquaque latis &longs;emipedem: cuiusque caput ferreum ita &longs;e habet. </s>

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<s>Axem uerò alij ad circinum di&longs;tribuunt in &longs;ex partes, alij in nouem: &longs;ed <lb/>&longs;atius e&longs;t eum in duodecim partiri, ut uici&longs;&longs;im una pars plana dentem in &longs;e <lb/>contineat, altera eo careat.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>ilum alterum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum inferius exci&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>aput pili<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum caput uncina<lb/>tum & &longs;triatum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. L<emph type="italics"/>amina ferrea quadrangula<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>uneus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. D<emph type="italics"/>ens <lb/>pili<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>xis angulatus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. D<emph type="italics"/>ens axis<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>ircinus<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure/>

<s>Rota uerò ne hyeme uel altæ niues uel glacies, uel <expan abbr="t&etilde;pe&longs;tates">tempe&longs;tates</expan> eius cur&longs;um, <lb/>& conuer&longs;ionem impediant, in quadrangula contignatione pror&longs;us inclu<lb/>ditur. </s>

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<s>Rotæ autem radij non raro in medio axe longo inclu <lb/>duntur: cuius dentes utrinque pila attollunt, quæ uel utraque uenas &longs;iccas aut <lb/>udas tundunt, uel altera &longs;iccas, udas altera, pro ut res hoc aut illud po&longs;tulat: <pb pagenum="222"/>quin etiam alteris leuatis & clauis ferreis in eorum & primi tigni tran&longs;uer&longs;i <lb/>foramina infixis, altera tantummodo uenas tundunt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ontignatio<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <emph type="italics"/>hæc cum &longs;uperiore etiam parte non &longs;it aperta, hic patet, <lb/>ut rota uideri po&longs;sit.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ontignatio<emph.end type="italics"/> A. <emph type="italics"/>hæc cum &longs;uperiore etiam parte non &longs;it aperta, hic patet, <lb/>ut rota uideri po&longs;sit.<emph.end type="italics"/> R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure></figure>

<s>At glareas &longs;axorum uel lapidum & &longs;abulum atque arenas è cap&longs;a huius ma <lb/>chinæ exemptas & cumulatas, aut è tumulo, qui e&longs;t prope fodinam ra&longs;tro <lb/>erutas operarius inijciat in cap&longs;am &longs;uperius & è fronte <expan abbr="pat&etilde;tem">patentem</expan>, longam pe <lb/>des tres, latam ferè <expan abbr="&longs;e&longs;quiped&etilde;">&longs;e&longs;quipedem</expan>: cuius latera decliuia &longs;unt & formata ex a&longs;&longs;eri <lb/>bus: &longs;ed fundum filis ferreis in&longs;tar retis contextum &longs;it, & ad duo bacilla fer<lb/>rea, quæ ad utriu&longs;que lateris a&longs;&longs;erem affixa &longs;unt, item filis ferreis <expan abbr="alligat&utilde;">alligatum</expan>. </s>

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<s>Hæc ca<lb/>p&longs;a cribrum quadrangulum rectè nominari pote&longs;t, ut etiam id genus aliæ <lb/>quæ &longs;equuntur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a recte in &longs;olo locata<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius fundum quod ex filis ferreis <lb/>con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a inuer&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a de<emph.end type="italics"/><pb pagenum="223"/><emph type="italics"/>trabe &longs;u&longs;pen&longs;a, cuius fundi pars &longs;upina con&longs;picitur<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a <lb/>de trabe &longs;u&longs;pen&longs;a, cuius fundi pars prona con&longs;picitur.<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Alij utuntur cribro, euius uas ligneum duobus ferreis circulis cingitur: <lb/>fundum, non aliter ac cap&longs;æ, ferreis filis in&longs;tar retis contexitur: id imponunt <lb/>duobus a&longs;&longs;erculis &longs;ic affixis ad &longs;tipitem, in terra <expan abbr="defix&utilde;">defixum</expan>, ut alter alteri tran&longs;<lb/>uer&longs;us &longs;uperpo&longs;itus &longs;it. </s>

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<s>Alij non u&longs;urpant cribrum, &longs;ed cap&longs;am patentem: <lb/>cuius fundum item filis ferreis <expan abbr="context&utilde;">contextum</expan> e&longs;t: eam in tigillo tran&longs;uer&longs;o, in du<lb/>obus tignis &longs;tatutis inclu&longs;o, locatam ducunt & reducunt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;erculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>tipes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribri <lb/>fundum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a patens<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>igillum <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="224"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;erculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>tipes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribri <lb/>fundum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a patens<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>igillum <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>igna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="224"/><figure></figure>

<s>Alij utuntur cribro, cui uas æneum e&longs;t, utrinque habens an&longs;am <expan abbr="æneã">æneam</expan> qua<lb/>drangulam: per quas an&longs;as pertica penetrat: cuius alterum caput, quod ex al <lb/>tera an&longs;a eminet ad dodrantem, cùm operarius in <expan abbr="funicul&utilde;">funiculum</expan> de trabe &longs;u&longs;pen<lb/>&longs;um impo&longs;uerit, perticam &longs;æpius, & quidem uici&longs;&longs;im, à &longs;e ab&longs;trahit, & ad &longs;e <lb/>retrahit: quo motu per cribri fundum res minutæ <expan abbr="decid&utilde;t">decidunt</expan>: &longs;ed ut perticæ ca <lb/>put in funem facile imponi po&longs;&longs;it, ip&longs;e inferius bacillo longo duos palmos <lb/>diducitur: etenim duplicatus de&longs;cendit: quod utrunque eius caput ad trabem <lb/>&longs;it religatum. </s>

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<s>Quinetiam magna cap&longs;a in hac re e&longs;t u&longs;itata: cuius fundum uel ex a&longs;&longs;e<lb/>re foraminum pleno conficitur, uel filis ferreis, ut cæterarum cap&longs;arum con <lb/>texitur: ex medijs a&longs;&longs;eribus, qui ad eius latera &longs;unt, &longs;emicirculus ferreus ex<lb/>tat: ad quem funiculus, ex tigno uel trabe &longs;u&longs;pen&longs;us, alligatur, ut cap&longs;a trahi <lb/>& in omnes partes inclinari po&longs;&longs;it: ei utrinque duo &longs;unt manubria, ci&longs;ij manu <lb/>brijs non di&longs;&longs;imilia: quæ duo operarij prehendentes cap&longs;am, ultro citroque<lb/>tractam et retractam agitant: hac Germani, qui in Carpato monte habitant, <lb/>poti&longs;&longs;imum utuntur: i&longs;tis autem tribus cap&longs;is & duobus cribris minutæ res <lb/>à maiu&longs;culis iccirco di&longs;cernuntur, ut earum quæ tran&longs;mi&longs;&longs;æ &longs;imul lauandæ <lb/>&longs;unt, æquales fiant portiones: nam fundum tam cap&longs;arum quàm cribrorum <lb/>foramina habet, quæ glareas nucis auellanæ magnitudine non <expan abbr="tran&longs;mitt&utilde;t">tran&longs;mittunt</expan>: <lb/>in fundo remanentes metallici &longs;iccas, &longs;i metallo <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> carent, &longs;ub pila &longs;ubij <expan abbr="ci&utilde;t">ciunt</expan>: <pb pagenum="225"/>&longs;ed glareæ maiu&longs;culæ à minutis non di&longs;cernuntur his modis, priu&longs;quam ui <lb/>nuel adole&longs;centes ab eis, & lapillis, & &longs;abulo, & arenis, & terris in tumulo è <lb/>fodina ege&longs;to &longs;itis &longs;axorum fragmenta ra&longs;tris quinque dentibus &longs;epararint.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>emicirculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>anubria<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum quinquedens<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius an&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> I. F<emph type="italics"/>uniculus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/>

<s>Neu&longs;olæ uerò, quod <expan abbr="metall&utilde;">metallum</expan> e&longs;t in Carpato, tumulos è fodinis, dum æ<lb/>ris uenæ, quæ &longs;unt in iugis & cacuminibus <expan abbr="monti&utilde;">montium</expan> cauarentur, ege&longs;tos o<lb/>perarius alter di&longs;cernit, alter terras, arenas, &longs;abulum, lapillos, glareas, atque eti <lb/>am uenas pauperiores, ne impen&longs;æ in non tritam & interdum ferè præcipi<lb/>tem uiam, atque longam & difficilem uecturam faciendæ &longs;int, ci&longs;io aduehit: <lb/>& idip&longs;um inuertens eas in cap&longs;am longam patentem, & tabellis tran&longs;uer<lb/>&longs;is di&longs;t, ntam, & ad rupem præcipitem affixam inijcit: quæ pedum fere cen <lb/>tum & quinquaginta altitudine delabuntur in cap&longs;am breuem, cuius fun<lb/>dum ex ærea lamina cra&longs;&longs;a & foraminum plena con&longs;tat: ea cap&longs;a habet duo <lb/>manubria, quibus attrahitur & retruditur: &longs;uperius <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> duos arcus, ex bacil <lb/>lis colurnis factos, quib. </s>

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<s>Quin etiam Aldebergi, quod plum <lb/>bi <expan abbr="cãdidi">candidi</expan> metallum e&longs;t, in montibus Bohemiæ finitimis, di&longs;cretores talibus <lb/>cap&longs;is breuibus ex trabe &longs;u&longs;pen&longs;is <expan abbr="ut&utilde;tur">utuntur</expan>: quæ tamen paulò ampliores &longs;unt, <lb/>& priore parte patent: qua glareæ, quas non tran&longs;mi&longs;crunt, earum ad <expan abbr="tign&utilde;">tignum</expan> <lb/>appul&longs;u &longs;tatim excuti po&longs;&longs;unt.</s>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius ci&longs;io glareas aduehens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>rima cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>rima cap&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubria<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem arcus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>unis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda cap&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia ca/ <lb/>p&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>bacus primus<emph.end type="italics"/> N. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum primum<emph.end type="italics"/> O. V<emph type="italics"/>as <lb/>primum<emph.end type="italics"/> P. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus abacus<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum cribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> R. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum uas<emph.end type="italics"/> S. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius abacus<emph.end type="italics"/> T. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium cribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> V. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ertium uas<emph.end type="italics"/> X. T<emph type="italics"/>urbo<emph.end type="italics"/> Y.</s><pb pagenum="227"/><figure/>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>perarius ci&longs;io glareas aduehens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>rima cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>rima cap&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius manubria<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem arcus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>unis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda cap&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia cap&longs;a longa<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia ca/ <lb/>p&longs;a breuis<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>bacus primus<emph.end type="italics"/> N. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum primum<emph.end type="italics"/> O. V<emph type="italics"/>as <lb/>primum<emph.end type="italics"/> P. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus abacus<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum cribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> R. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecundum uas<emph.end type="italics"/> S. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius abacus<emph.end type="italics"/> T. T<emph type="italics"/>ertium cribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> V. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ertium uas<emph.end type="italics"/> X. T<emph type="italics"/>urbo<emph.end type="italics"/> Y.</s><pb pagenum="227"/><figure></figure>

<s>At &longs;i uena metalli diues fuerit, terræ, arenæ, &longs;abulum, glareæ <expan abbr="&longs;axor&utilde;">&longs;axorum</expan>, ex te <lb/>cto <expan abbr="exci&longs;or&utilde;">exci&longs;orum</expan>, rutro uel ra&longs;tro è tumulo erutæ, & batillo in <expan abbr="cribr&utilde;">cribrum</expan> <expan abbr="ampl&utilde;">amplum</expan> uel <pb pagenum="228"/>in corbem conictæ lauantur in ua&longs;e aquarum ferè pleno. </s>

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<s>Limus uerò cum arenis, &longs;abulo, glareis aqua <lb/>exantlata ex ua&longs;e batillo ferreo eijcitur: & in canali, de quo paulò po&longs;t di<lb/>cam, lauatur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius an&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>undum cribri filis ferreis contextum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>irculus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>irculi<emph.end type="italics"/> G. M<emph type="italics"/>ulier uer&longs;at cribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>dole&longs;cens ei &longs;uppeditat materiam lauandam<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>ir batillo <lb/>materiam, quam cribrum tran&longs;mi&longs;it, ex ua&longs;e eijcit.<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed Bohemi utuntur corbe uiminibus contexta, &longs;e&longs;quipedem lata, &longs;emi<pb pagenum="229"/>pedem alta: cui duæ &longs;unt an&longs;æ, quibus prehen&longs;am agitant & <expan abbr="&longs;uccuti&utilde;t">&longs;uccutiunt</expan> in ua <lb/>&longs;e uel parua lacuna aquis fere plena: quod ex ea in uas uel <expan abbr="lacunã">lacunam</expan> decidit, <gap/><lb/>emptum lauant in lance: quæ po&longs;teriore parte altior e&longs;t, priore humilior & <lb/>plana: ex qua, cum an&longs;is, quas item duas habet, prehen&longs;am agitant in aqua, <lb/>id, quod leue e&longs;t, effluit: quod graue & metallicum, in eius fundo re&longs;idet.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>orbis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius an&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>aux<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius po&longs;ierior <lb/>pars<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars prior<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem an&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>At auri uena malleis contu&longs;a uel pilis <expan abbr="cõminuta">comminuta</expan>, atque etiam plumbi candi <lb/>di molitur in farinam. </s>

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<s>Hoc autem tympanum e&longs;t circum axem ferreum, habentem in <lb/>imo codacem, qui in tigni cuiu&longs;dam catillo ferreo uer&longs;atur: in &longs;ummo &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;eudem ferream quæ molam continet, itaque cùm alterius tympani dentes al <lb/>terius fu&longs;os <expan abbr="impell&utilde;t">impellunt</expan>, molæ fit circinatio: cui machina <expan abbr="impend&etilde;s">impendens</expan> per mfun<pb pagenum="230"/>dibulum &longs;uppeditat uenam: quæ in <expan abbr="farinã">farinam</expan> molita ex lignea bractea rotunda <lb/>ta effunditur in canalem, & ex eo in officinæ &longs;olum delap&longs;a accumulatur: in <lb/>de auecta re&longs;eruatur ad loturam: quoniam uerò hæc <expan abbr="mol&etilde;di">molendi</expan> ratio po&longs;tulat, <lb/>ut mola modò attollatur, modò demittatur, duæ trabes, quæ trudibus at<lb/>tolli & demitti po&longs;&longs;unt, tignum, in cuius catillo ferreo axis ferrei codax uer<lb/>&longs;atur, &longs;u&longs;tinent.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum quod ex fu&longs;is <lb/>con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>xis ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>ola<emph.end type="italics"/> F. I<emph type="italics"/>nfundibulum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>ignea bractea rotundata<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/>

<s>Molæ præterea tres &longs;unt in auri uenis, in primis uerò lapidibus <expan abbr="lique&longs;c&etilde;-tibus">lique&longs;cen<lb/>tibus</expan> eius metalli non expertibus molendis u&longs;itatæ: quas omnes non aqua<lb/>rum impetus, &longs;ed hominum uires, et&longs;i duas etiam iumentorum, <expan abbr="circ&utilde;agunt">circunagunt</expan>. </s>

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<s>Operarius autem ferreum uectem &longs;tatutum, qui e&longs;t ad &longs;u<lb/>periorem lapidem molarem, qui proprie mola dicitur, manu <expan abbr="prehend&etilde;s">prehendens</expan> cir <lb/>cumagit: mola media e&longs;t perforata: in quod foramen uena coniecta delabi<lb/>tur in inferiorem lapidem molarem, ibique molitur in farinam: quæ &longs;en&longs;im ex <lb/>eius foramine decidit: & uarijs modis, quos po&longs;tea exponam, lauatur, pri<lb/>u&longs;quam cum argento uiuo permi&longs;ceatur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rima mola<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota a capris uer&longs;ata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda mola<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis axis &longs;tatuti<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia <lb/>mola<emph.end type="italics"/> F. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris lapidis molaris forma<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>iusdem <lb/>axiculus &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris lapidis <lb/>molaris uectis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="232"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rima mola<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota a capris uer&longs;ata<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda mola<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>rbis axis &longs;tatuti<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>ertia <lb/>mola<emph.end type="italics"/> F. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris lapidis molaris forma<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>iusdem <lb/>axiculus &longs;tatutus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris lapidis <lb/>molaris uectis<emph.end type="italics"/> K. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="232"/><figure></figure>

<s>Attamen quidam fabricantur machinam, quæ una auri uenam uno eo<lb/>demque tempore <expan abbr="t&utilde;dat">tundat</expan>, molat, lauando purget, cum <expan abbr="arg&etilde;to">argento</expan> uiuo permi&longs;ceat <pb pagenum="233"/>aurum. </s>

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<s>Quanquam rami <lb/>abiegni conuoluti, & in canales, in quibus talis farina de mola per canalicu<lb/>lum in eos delap&longs;a lauatur, impo&longs;iti utiliores &longs;unt: nam lapilli uel ab eis reti<lb/>nentur, uel, &longs;i aqua ip&longs;os rapit, de eis decidunt & &longs;ub&longs;idunt.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>achinæ rota<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>olæ receptaculum rotundum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius foramen per medium penetrans<emph.end type="italics"/> E. I<emph type="italics"/>nferior lapis molaris<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius forma retunda<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius &longs;ub&longs;cus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> L. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculi ferrei tympanum quod ex fu&longs;is <lb/>con&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>xis tympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> N. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> O. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;erculi<emph.end type="italics"/> P. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>xiculi &longs;tatuti<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> E<emph type="italics"/>orundem pars extuberans<emph.end type="italics"/> R. E<emph type="italics"/>orundem tabellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> S. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>orundem tympana quæ ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tant<emph.end type="italics"/> T. A<emph type="italics"/>x<gap/>lus &longs;tratus in axe <lb/>inclu&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> V. E<emph type="italics"/>ius tympana dentata<emph.end type="italics"/> X. T<emph type="italics"/>res canales<emph.end type="italics"/> Y. E<emph type="italics"/>orum <lb/>axiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> Z. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ rectæ<emph.end type="italics"/> AA. T<emph type="italics"/>abell<gap/><emph.end type="italics"/> <gap/>.</s><pb pagenum="234"/><figure/>

<s>At &longs;eptem lauandi rationes &longs;unt plurium metallorum uenis communes: <lb/>lauantur enim uel in canali &longs;implici, uel in canali tabellis di&longs;tincto, uel in ca<pb pagenum="235"/>nali deuexo, uel in amplo lacu, uel in area curta, uel in area linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>tecta, uel in cribro angu&longs;to. </s>

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<s>Lapilli autem maiu&longs;culi, qui in &longs;uprema canalis <lb/>parte re&longs;ident, &longs;eparatim lauantur in canali deuexo: &longs;eparatim in eodem me <lb/>diocres, qui in media &longs;ub&longs;idunt: &longs;eparatim limus, cum minutulis lapillis mi <lb/>&longs;tus, qui po&longs;t ramum in infima canalis parte &longs;ub&longs;idit in area linteis exten&longs;is <lb/>contecta.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>aput canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abella<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="236"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>aput canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abella<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="236"/><figure></figure>

<s>Ab hoc alter canalis differt pluribus tabulis, quibus in <expan abbr="e&utilde;">eum</expan> impo&longs;itis qua<lb/>&longs;i quibu&longs;dam gradibus di&longs;tinguitur. </s>

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<s>Deinde materia metallica, quæ in eius rece<lb/>ptaculis re&longs;edit, rur&longs;us lauatur uel in area curta, uel in area linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>tecta, uel in cribro angu&longs;to: &longs;ed quia curta cum hoc canale & &longs;uperiore ple<lb/>runque coniungitur, fi&longs;tula aquam primo in canalem tran&longs;uer&longs;um infundit: <lb/>ex quo per unum canaliculum defluit in canalem, per alterum in aream.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>aput <lb/>canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>rea curta<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="237"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>aput <lb/>canalis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>rea curta<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="237"/><figure></figure>

<s>Canalis uerò deuexus, quod ad a&longs;&longs;eres attinet, reliquis duobus di&longs;&longs;imilis <lb/><expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> e&longs;t: eius <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>, ut <expan abbr="alior&utilde;">aliorum</expan>, caput primò terra <expan abbr="cõpletur">completur</expan>, p lisque tunditur: dein<lb/>de a&longs;&longs;ere tegitur: <expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> rur&longs;us, qua oportet, terra iniecta <expan abbr="iter&utilde;">iterum</expan> tunditur ut nulla <lb/>rima remaneat, per <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> aqua <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> ramentis <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> mi&longs;ta in ip&longs;um penetra <lb/>re po&longs;&longs;it: recta enim defluere debet n <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> <expan abbr="deuex&utilde;">deuexum</expan>, <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> ad pedes octo, <lb/><expan abbr="lat&utilde;">latum</expan> ad <expan abbr="&longs;e&longs;quiped&etilde;">&longs;e&longs;quipedem</expan>: cum co <expan abbr="cõmittitur">committitur</expan> canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us atque is ad <expan abbr="lac&utilde;">lacum</expan>, qui <lb/>extra <expan abbr="domicili&utilde;">domicilium</expan> e&longs;t, pertinet. </s>

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<s>Prope <expan abbr="h&utilde;c">hunc</expan> <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> area, linteis <expan abbr="ext&etilde;&longs;is">exten&longs;is</expan> <expan abbr="cõtecta">contecta</expan> e&longs;&longs;e &longs;olet.</s><pb pagenum="238"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>rulla<emph.end type="italics"/> C. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. L<emph type="italics"/>intea<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>adius quo æquantur l<gap/>tea<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Nunc duo canales deuexi &longs;imili modo facti plerunque <expan abbr="coni&utilde;guntur">coniunguntur</expan>: caput <lb/>quidem à capite di&longs;tat pedes tres: Canalis uerò à canali quatuor: &longs;ed unus <lb/>canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us &longs;ub utroque deuexo e&longs;t: unus <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> <expan abbr="adole&longs;c&etilde;s">adole&longs;cens</expan> <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> ra<lb/>menta uel lapillos nigros <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> limo mi&longs;tos ex cumulo inijcit batillo in <expan abbr="utr&utilde;quecaput">utrunque<lb/>caput</expan>. </s>

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<s>&longs;unt utrique canali, et in trabis, quæ e&longs;t in <lb/>domicilio, dimidiata armilla ferrea uoluitur pertica teres, <expan abbr="lõga">longa</expan> pedes <expan abbr="nou&etilde;">nouem</expan>, <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;a <expan abbr="palm&utilde;">palmum</expan>: in ea &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us inclu&longs;um e&longs;t <expan abbr="lign&utilde;">lignum</expan> teres <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> palmos tres <lb/>et <expan abbr="totid&etilde;">totidem</expan> digitos cra&longs;&longs;um: cui affixa e&longs;t tabella alta pedes duos, lata digitos 5. <lb/>in cuius foramine uer&longs;atur alterum caput axiculi, in quo inclu&longs;um e&longs;t rutelli <lb/><expan abbr="manubri&utilde;">manubrium</expan>: <expan abbr="alter&utilde;">alterum</expan> uerò <expan abbr="eiu&longs;d&etilde;">eiu&longs;dem</expan> axiculi eaput uoluitur in alterius tabellæ fora <lb/>mine, quæ <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> affixa e&longs;t ad <expan abbr="lign&utilde;">lignum</expan> teres, quod æque ac prius <expan abbr="long&utilde;">longum</expan> e&longs;t palmos <lb/>tres & <expan abbr="totid&etilde;">totidem</expan> digitos cra&longs;&longs;um: quo pro manubrio lotor utitur: <expan abbr="rutell&utilde;">rutellum</expan> <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> fa <lb/><expan abbr="ct&utilde;">ctum</expan> e&longs;t ex pertica longa pedes tres: cui præfixa e&longs;t tabella longa <expan abbr="ped&etilde;">pedem</expan>, lata di <lb/>gitos &longs;ex, cra&longs;&longs;a <expan abbr="&longs;e&longs;quidigit&utilde;">&longs;e&longs;quidigitum</expan>: lotor altera manu a&longs;&longs;idue mouet <expan abbr="manubri&utilde;">manubrium</expan> hu <lb/>ius <expan abbr="in&longs;trum&etilde;ti">in&longs;trumenti</expan>, atque &longs;ic <expan abbr="rutell&utilde;">rutellum</expan> in canalis capite agitat <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> uel la <lb/>pillos nigros cum limo permi&longs;tos, qui <expan abbr="cõmoti">commoti</expan> <expan abbr="deflu&utilde;t">defluunt</expan> in <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan>: altera tenet <lb/><expan abbr="alter&utilde;">alterum</expan> <expan abbr="rutell&utilde;">rutellum</expan>, cui <expan abbr="manubri&utilde;">manubrium</expan> dimidio breuius e&longs;t: eo <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> uel lapillos, qui <lb/>in <expan abbr="&longs;u&ptilde;ma">&longs;upmma</expan> canalis parte <expan abbr="re&longs;eder&utilde;t">re&longs;ederunt</expan>, <expan abbr="cõtin&etilde;ter">continenter</expan> agitat: quo modo limus <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> aquis <lb/>mi&longs;tus defluit in <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;um: et ex eo in <expan abbr="lac&utilde;">lacum</expan>, qui extra <expan abbr="domicili&utilde;">domicilium</expan> e&longs;t.</s><pb pagenum="239"/>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>uperior canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>apita canalium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>nferior canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atillus qui e&longs;t in tigno<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>imidiata <lb/>armilla ferrea ad trabem affixa<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> I. E<emph type="italics"/>ius rutellum<emph.end type="italics"/> K. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum rutellum<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="240"/>

<s>S<emph type="italics"/>uperior canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>apita canalium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>I<emph type="italics"/>nferior canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atillus qui e&longs;t in tigno<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>imidiata <lb/>armilla ferrea ad trabem affixa<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> I. E<emph type="italics"/>ius rutellum<emph.end type="italics"/> K. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum rutellum<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="240"/>

<s>Quinetiam priu&longs;quam arca curta e&longs;&longs;et inuenta, & cribrum angu&longs;tum me <lb/>tallorum uenæ inprimis uerò plumbi candidi, &longs;iccæ pilis tu&longs;æ <expan abbr="lauabãtur">lauabantur</expan> in <lb/>amplo lacu, ex una uel duabus arborib. </s>

<s>cauato: ad cuius caput erat abacus, <lb/>in quem uena comminuta conijciebatur: quam lotor rutro ligneo, cui lon<lb/>gum erat manubrium, detrahebat in lacum, & aqua in eum immi&longs;&longs;a uenam <lb/>eodem rutro agitabat.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>bacus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Area autem curta e&longs;t &longs;uperiore parte, qua per <expan abbr="canalicul&utilde;">canaliculum</expan> in eam aqua de<lb/>fluit, angu&longs;ta: nempe lata tantummodo pedes duos: inferiore latior, pedes <lb/>&longs;cilicet tres & totidem palmos: ad latera uerò longa pedes &longs;ex affixæ &longs;unt <lb/>tabellæ altæ palmos duos: cæteris &longs;implicis canalis capiti &longs;imilis e&longs;t, ni&longs;i &qring;d <lb/>in medio non e&longs;t depre&longs;&longs;a: &longs;ub hac e&longs;t canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us tabella humiliore <lb/>clau&longs;us: in hac area non uenæ modo agitatæ rutro ligneo lauantur, &longs;ed ado<lb/>le&longs;centes etiam metallorum ramenta, in eam coniecta, &longs;ecernunt à &longs;axorum <lb/>glareis, & in ua&longs;a colligunt: ea metallici nunc raro utuntur: <expan abbr="adole&longs;centi&utilde;">adole&longs;centium</expan> <expan abbr="e&mtilde;">emm</expan> <lb/>negligentia &longs;æpius deprehen&longs;a in cau&longs;a e&longs;t cur in eius lo cum &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;erit cri<lb/>brum angu&longs;tum: quin limus, qui in canali re&longs;edit, &longs;i uena diues fuerit, &longs;ubla<lb/>tus in cribro angu&longs;to, uel in area linteis exten&longs;is contecta lauatur.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> C. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="241"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> C. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="241"/><figure></figure>

<s>Verùm area linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõtexta">contexta</expan> &longs;ic &longs;e habet. </s>

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<s>Po&longs;tremò aquam ex ua&longs;e <pb pagenum="242"/>effundunt, & metallorum ramenta uel lapillos nigros colligunt: quinetiam <lb/>&longs;i uel ramenta uel lapilli de linteis delap&longs;i in lacu aut canali tran&longs;uer&longs;o re&longs;ede <lb/>cint, limum iterum lauant.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>intea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>aput areæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utra liguea<emph.end type="italics"/> F. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Aliqui lintea nec auferunt, nec in ua&longs;is lauant, &longs;ed ip&longs;is utrinque tabellas an <lb/>gu&longs;tas atque non multum cra&longs;&longs;as &longs;uperimponunt, & eas ad tigna clauis affi<lb/>gunt: &longs;imilique modo materiam metallicam rutris ligneis agitantes lauant: <lb/>quamprimum autem iterum nullus aut paucus limus in linteis in&longs;ederit, &longs;ed <lb/>tantummodo metallorum ramenta uel lapilli nigri, tum alterum tignum eri <lb/><expan abbr="g&utilde;t">gunt</expan>, ut tota area in altero in&longs;i&longs;tat, & aquam, &longs;itulis ex lacu&longs;culo hau&longs;tam, af<lb/>fundunt: quo modo id quod ad lintea adhære&longs;cit, decidit in canalem &longs;ubie<lb/>ctum, ex una arbore cauatum, & in terra effo&longs;&longs;a locatum: cuius cauum &longs;upe<lb/>riore parte latum e&longs;t pedem, inferiore minus latum, quod <expan abbr="rot&utilde;datum">rotundatum</expan> &longs;it: in <lb/>eiu&longs;dem canalis medio includunt tabellam, ut maiu&longs;cula <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> ramen<lb/>ta, uel maiu&longs;culi lapilli in priore parte, in quam inciderunt, remaneant, minu <pb pagenum="243"/>tula ramenta uel lapilli in po&longs;teriore: nam aqua ex una in alteram influit, <lb/>& tandem per eius foramen defluit in lacum. </s>

<s>Maiu&longs;cula autem metallorum <lb/><expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> uel lapillos nigros ex canali eiectos denuo lauant in canali deuexo: <lb/>minutula uerò ramenta uel lapillos rur&longs;us in hac area linteis exten&longs;is conte <lb/>cta: quæ i&longs;to modo, quòd affixa maneant, diutius durant: & ferè <expan abbr="dupl&utilde;">duplum</expan> o<lb/>pus ab uno lotore tam cito perficitur, quàm altero &longs;implum à duobus.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>quam linteis affundens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>itula<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lterius <lb/>generis &longs;itula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>amenta uel lapillos ex canali eijciens<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Cribrum etiam angu&longs;tum nuper in u&longs;u metallico e&longs;&longs;e c&oelig;pit: in hoc mate <lb/>ria metallica conijcitur, cribraturque in ua&longs;e aqua ferè pleno: &longs;uccutiturque cri<lb/>brum: quo &longs;uccu&longs;&longs;u id quod e&longs;t infra erui magnitudinem tran&longs;mittit in uas, <lb/>reliquum in eius fundo remanet: hoc duplex e&longs;t: meta'licum, quod inferio<lb/>rem locum obtinet: &longs;axeum & terrenum, quod &longs;uperiorem: graue enim &longs;em <lb/>per de&longs;cendit, leue uis aquarum &longs;ur&longs;um fert, quod aufertur radio, qui tabel<lb/>la tenuis e&longs;t ferè &longs;emicirculi figura, longa dodrantem, alta &longs;emipedem: &longs;ed le <lb/>ue <expan abbr="priu&longs;quã">priu&longs;quam</expan> aufertur, radio decu&longs;&longs;ari &longs;olet, ut eo citius aqua penetrare po&longs;<pb pagenum="244"/>&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Quoniam uerò &longs;i cribrum non recte &longs;uccu&longs;&longs;erit, &longs;ed inclinauerit <lb/>ad latus, lapilli uel glareæ ex una parte amouentur, ac iterum tam metallica <lb/>materia quàm inanis decidit in uas, laborque fru&longs;tra &longs;u&longs;cipitur, angu&longs;tius eti<lb/>am cribrum fecerunt metallici no&longs;trates, quod ne inertes <expan abbr="quid&etilde;">quidem</expan> lotores po<lb/>te&longs;t fallere: ad quam loturam eis nihil opus e&longs;t fundo ex lapillis &longs;ub&longs;tratis fa <lb/>cto: qua lauandi ratione limus cum minutulis metallorum ramentis decidit <lb/>in uas: maiu&longs;cula in cribro re&longs;ident: quæ inanis arena contegit: ea radio au<lb/>fertur: ramenta collecta &longs;imul cum alijs excoquuntur: limus cum minutulis <lb/><expan abbr="ram&etilde;tis">ramentis</expan> mi&longs;tus tertio lauatur in cribro angu&longs;ti&longs;&longs;imo, cuius fundum &longs;etis e&longs;t <lb/>contextum: id quod radio e&longs;t ablatum, &longs;i uena metalli diues fue<lb/>rit, in area linteis exten&longs;is contecta lauatur: <lb/>&longs;i pauper, abijcitur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum angu&longs;tum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>adius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum an/ <lb/>gu&longs;tius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum angufti&longs;simum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="245"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum angu&longs;tum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>adius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum an/ <lb/>gu&longs;tius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum angufti&longs;simum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="245"/><figure></figure>

<s>Per&longs;olui lauandi rationes plu<gap/>rum uenis communes, uenio <lb/>nunc ad alteram uenarum <gap/>em: nam de hac prius. </s>

<s>quàm <pb pagenum="246"/>de ijs lauandi rationibus, quæ cuiu&longs;que metalli uenis propriæ &longs;unt, dicere <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>uenit. </s>

<s>Georgius illu&longs;tris Saxonum Dux in Mi&longs;e<lb/>na ius omnium tumulorum è fodinis ege&longs;torum dedi&longs;&longs;et nobili & pruden<lb/>ti uiro Sigi&longs;mundo Malthicio, patri loannis epi&longs;copi Mi&longs;eni & Henrici: Is <lb/>Dippolde&longs;ualdi & Aldebergi, quibus in locis <expan abbr="fodi&utilde;tur">fodiuntur</expan> lapilli nigri, ex qui<lb/>bus plumbum candidum <expan abbr="cõficitur">conficitur</expan>, reiectis pilis &longs;iccis, cribris amplis, mola, <lb/>inuenit machinam, quæ uenas udas pilis præferratis tunderet. </s>

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<s>Hæc machina non multum di&longs;&longs;imilis e&longs;t <lb/>ei, quæ uenas &longs;iccas pilis præferratis tundit: horum <expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> pilorum capita di<lb/>midio &longs;unt maiora quàm illorum: nec cap&longs;a, quæ, ex trunco querno uel fa<lb/>gino confecta, in &longs;pacio, quod e&longs;t inter tigna &longs;tatuta locatur, è fronte patet, <lb/>fed ex altero latere: ea longa e&longs;t pedes tres, lata dodrantem, alta pedem & di <lb/>gitos &longs;ex: &longs;i caret fundo, &longs;imiliter &longs;tatuitur &longs;uper &longs;axum durum atque planum, <lb/>in terra paululum effo&longs;&longs;a po&longs;itum: & qua <expan abbr="cõiunguntur">coniunguntur</expan> undique mu&longs;co ac lin <lb/>teolis rallis obturantur: &longs;in habet fundum, &longs;olea ferrea, longa pedes tres, la<lb/>ta dodrantem, cra&longs;&longs;a palmum in ea locatur, qua patet ad ip&longs;am ferrea lamina <lb/>foraminum plena affigitur, ut inter eam & caput proximi pili &longs;pacium duo<lb/>rum digitorum &longs;it: atque tantundem inter laminam & tignum &longs;tatutum, in <lb/>cuius foramine po&longs;itus e&longs;t canalis paruus & longiu&longs;culus: per quem argen<lb/>ti uena minutim contu&longs;a cum aqua defluit in <expan abbr="lac&utilde;">lacum</expan>: id, quod in canali reman<lb/>&longs;it, hatillo ligneo eijcitur in proximum &longs;olum a&longs;&longs;eribus tectum: quod in la<lb/>cu &longs;ub&longs;edit, batillo ferreo &longs;eparatim in &longs;olum: plerique faciunt duos canales, <lb/>ut dum operarius unum, eo, quod re&longs;edit, refertum, exinanit, interea aliud <lb/>in altero re&longs;ideat: ad alterum cap&longs;æ latus, quod e&longs;t properotam, quæ machi <lb/>nam uer&longs;at, aqua per canaliculum in eam influit: qua etiam operarius <expan abbr="uenã">uenam</expan> <lb/>contundendam inijcit in cap&longs;am, ne fragmenta, &longs;i in pila fuerint coniecta, i<lb/>p&longs;is &longs;int impedimento: atque hac ratione uena argenti uel auri minutim pili<lb/>tunditur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>atus cap&longs;æ patens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. S<emph type="italics"/>axum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>olea ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. E<emph type="italics"/>ius quod &longs;ub&longs;edit aceruus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>ena contundenda<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> M.</s><pb pagenum="247"/><figure/>

<s>Cùm uero <expan abbr="pl&utilde;bi">plumbi</expan> candidi uena i&longs;tiu&longs;modi pilis præferratis <expan abbr="t&utilde;ditur">tunditur</expan>, ut pri <lb/>ma tudi <gap/>tum <gap/>nalis, qui pertinet ad <expan abbr="laminã">laminam</expan> <expan abbr="foramin&utilde;">foraminum</expan> <expan abbr="plenã">plenam</expan>, defcit <expan abbr="a-quã">a<lb/>quam</expan>, <expan abbr="c&utilde;lapillis">cullapillis</expan> nigris & arenula <expan abbr="permi&longs;tã">permi&longs;tam</expan>, in <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> <expan abbr="trã&longs;uer&longs;um">tran&longs;uer&longs;um</expan>: ex quo mox <pb pagenum="248"/>per <expan abbr="canalicul&utilde;">canaliculum</expan>, qui per <expan abbr="cõclauis">conclauis</expan> <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> penetrat, defluit in <expan abbr="alter&utilde;">alterum</expan> <expan abbr="magn&utilde;">magnum</expan> cana <lb/>lem <expan abbr="&longs;ubiect&utilde;">&longs;ubiectum</expan>. </s>

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<s>Etenim &longs;eparatim in area linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõtecta">contecta</expan> & in canali deuexo la <lb/>uantur, & torrentur, & excoquuntur: exceptis lapillis, qui in media canalis <lb/>parte re&longs;ederunt. </s>

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<s>Duos <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> canales magnos excipit tran&longs;<lb/>uer&longs;us: atque eum rur&longs;us rectus in lacum, qui e&longs;t extra conclaue, exonerans.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis ad <expan abbr="laminã">laminam</expan> pertinens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>anales magni<emph.end type="italics"/> D. B<emph type="italics"/>æ <lb/><expan abbr="till&utilde;">tillum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>amus conuolutus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ claudentes canales<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="249"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis ad <expan abbr="laminã">laminam</expan> pertinens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>anales magni<emph.end type="italics"/> D. B<emph type="italics"/>æ <lb/><expan abbr="till&utilde;">tillum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>amus conuolutus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ claudentes canales<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="249"/>

<s><expan abbr="Ver&utilde;">Verum</expan> hæc <expan abbr="lauãdi">lauandi</expan> ratio nuper <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="par&utilde;">parum</expan> e&longs;t immutata: <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan> canalis, qui exci<lb/>pit <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> lapillis nigris et arenulis <expan abbr="permi&longs;tã">permi&longs;tam</expan>, quæ per laminæ foramina ef<lb/>fluit, ad <expan abbr="null&utilde;">nullum</expan> <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> <expan abbr="trã&longs;uer&longs;um">tran&longs;uer&longs;um</expan>, qui e&longs;t extra <expan abbr="cõclaue">conclaue</expan>, pertinet, &longs;ed rectà per <lb/>cius <expan abbr="pariet&etilde;">parietem</expan> penetrat in <expan abbr="lacu&longs;cul&utilde;">lacu&longs;culum</expan>: id <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan>, &qring;d in canali recto extra <expan abbr="cõclaue">conclaue</expan> &longs;ub <lb/>&longs;edit, <expan abbr="adole&longs;c&etilde;s">adole&longs;cens</expan> <expan abbr="trid&etilde;ti">tridenti</expan> ra&longs;tro radit, &qring;modo lapilli maiu&longs;culi <expan abbr="re&longs;id&etilde;t">re&longs;ident</expan> in fundo: <lb/>quos lotor batillo ligneo eijcit: in <expan abbr="cõclaue">conclaue</expan> importat: in <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> <expan abbr="deuex&utilde;">deuexum</expan> <expan abbr="cõie-ctos">conie<lb/>ctos</expan> rutro ligneo agitat & lauat: <expan abbr="quinetiã">quinetiam</expan> lapillos, quos aqua rapuit in can<gap/><lb/><expan abbr="l&etilde;">lem</expan> deuexo <expan abbr="&longs;ubiect&utilde;">&longs;ubiectum</expan> u&longs;que eò re&longs;umptos lauat <expan abbr="d&utilde;">dum</expan> puri fiant: reliqui uerò lapilli <lb/><expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> arena mi&longs;ta <expan abbr="influ&utilde;t">influunt</expan> in <expan abbr="lacu&longs;cul&utilde;">lacu&longs;culum</expan>, qui e&longs;t in <expan abbr="cõclaui">conclaui</expan>. </s>

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<s><expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>&longs;tat, <expan abbr="effund&etilde;s">effundens</expan>, ut <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> hyeme, &longs;i flumina pro<gap/>&longs;us <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <expan abbr="cõglaciauerint">conglaciauerint</expan>, lotores &longs;u <lb/>um munus exequi po&longs;&longs;int.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis primus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="a&longs;tr&utilde;">a&longs;trum</expan> tride<gap/>s<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;eulus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>inales mogni<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>anolis &longs;implicis a&longs;&longs;i<lb/>milis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="or&utilde;">orum</expan> foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> H. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>onclaue<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="250"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis primus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="a&longs;tr&utilde;">a&longs;trum</expan> tride<gap/>s<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;eulus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>inales mogni<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>anolis &longs;implicis a&longs;&longs;i<lb/>milis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="or&utilde;">orum</expan> foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> H. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>onclaue<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="250"/>

<s>In area autem linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõtecta">contecta</expan> lapilli minutuli cum limo mi&longs;ti, qui <lb/>&longs;ub&longs;ederunt in infima parte magnorum canalium & canalis &longs;implicis a&longs;&longs;i<lb/>milis & deuexi lauantur: eius lintea in lacu ex una arbore cauato, & duabus <lb/>tabellis, ut tres cap&longs;æ fiant, di&longs;tincto abluuntur: & primum quidem & &longs;e<lb/>cundum in prima, tertium & quartum in &longs;ecunda, quintum & &longs;extum in ter <lb/>tia. </s>

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<s>Sed lacus magnus, qui e&longs;t extra conclaue, plerunque con<lb/>ficitur ex contignationibus quadratis: atque longus, & latus, & altus e&longs;t pe<lb/>des octo: in quo cùm multus limus, <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> minutulis lapillis nigris mi&longs;tus, &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;ederit, primò aqua turbine extracto emittitur: deinde limus eiectus laua<lb/>tur extra domicilium in area linteis exten&longs;is contecta: tum in canali <lb/>deuexo, qui e&longs;t in conclaui: quibus modis minuti&longs;&longs;imi <lb/>lapilli fiunt puri.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis ad laminam cap&longs;æ pertinens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>aftrum tridens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>intea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>analis deuexus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="251"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis ad laminam cap&longs;æ pertinens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>aftrum tridens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>intea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>analis deuexus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="251"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed limus, cum minutulis lapillis <expan abbr="cõmi&longs;tus">commi&longs;tus</expan>, qui nec in magno lacu, nec in <lb/>canali tran&longs;uer&longs;o, qui extra domicilium e&longs;t &longs;ub linteis, &longs;ub&longs;edit, is effluit in ri <pb pagenum="252"/>uum uel fluuium, atque in eius alueo re&longs;idet. </s>

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<s>At cùm alueus riui uel fluuij à domicilijs, in quibus <lb/>lauantur lapilli nigri, iam c&oelig;perint di&longs;tare quatuor millibus pa&longs;&longs;uum, me<lb/>tallici tales extructiones non faciunt, &longs;ed in pratis &longs;epes obliquas, & ante &longs;in <lb/>gulas eiu&longs;dem longitudinis fo&longs;&longs;am, ut limus cum lapillis nigris mi&longs;tus, riui <lb/>uel fluuij <expan abbr="in&utilde;dationibus">inundationibus</expan> raptus in his &longs;ub&longs;ideat, ad illas adhære&longs;cat: qui col<lb/>lectus <expan abbr="it&etilde;">item</expan> in area & canali lauatur, ut lapilli nigri ab eo &longs;eparentur: certe qui<lb/>dem tales areas & &longs;epes plurimas, quæ i&longs;tius generis limum <expan abbr="excipi&utilde;t">excipiunt</expan>, in Mi <lb/>&longs;ena &longs;ub Aldebergo uidere licet ad Mogelicium fluuium illum &longs;emper &longs;ub<lb/>rubrum, cùm &longs;axa, cum lapillis nigris permi&longs;ta, tunduntur pilis.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>luuius<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>xtructio<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ores<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>ratum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>epes<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="253"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>luuius<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>xtructio<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ores<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>ratum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>epes<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="253"/>

<s>Sed redeo ad machinas. </s>

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<s>I&longs;tiu&longs;modi autem rotæ pinnæ altiores <lb/>&longs;unt, & &longs;upinæ &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us extant: alterius uerò humiliores, & pronæ de <lb/>or&longs;um uer&longs;us uergunt.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>rima machina<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pila<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>ecunda machina<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pila<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ertia machina<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pila<emph.end type="italics"/> H. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uarta machina<emph.end type="italics"/> K. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pila<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem cap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> M.</s><pb pagenum="254"/><figure/>

<s>Quinetiam in Iulijs & Rheticis Alpibus, ac in Carpato monte nunc au<lb/>ri, uel etiam argenti uena &longs;ubiecta pilis, interdum amplius uiginti ex ordine <pb pagenum="255"/>collocatis, uda tunditur in longa cap&longs;a, cui duæ &longs;unt laminæ <expan abbr="foramin&utilde;">foraminum</expan> ple<lb/>næ, per quæ uena <expan abbr="cõminuta">comminuta</expan> &longs;imul cum aqua defluit in &longs;ubiectum canalem <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;um: ex quo duobus canaliculis defertur in capita <expan abbr="arear&utilde;">arearum</expan> linteis ex<lb/>ten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõtectarum">contectarum</expan>: utrunque ex cra&longs;&longs;o & lato a&longs;&longs;ere, qui attolli & erigi pote&longs;t, <lb/>& ad quem utrinque eminentes tabellæ &longs;unt affixæ, con&longs;tat: in eo a&longs;&longs;ere mul<lb/>ta &longs;unt caua catillis, in <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> &longs;ingulis &longs;ingula oua mollia uel &longs;orbilia locan<lb/>tur, & magnitudine æqualia & figura &longs;imilia: quibus cauis deor&longs;um uer&longs;us <lb/>breues &longs;unt rece&longs;&longs;us auri uel argenti ramenta recipientes: quibus cum caua <lb/>ferè plena fuerint, a&longs;&longs;er in alterum latus erigitur, ut ramenta excidant in alue <lb/>um grandem: caua etiam aquis affu&longs;is eluuntur. </s>

<s>Separatim <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan> hæc ramen <lb/>ta lauantur in alueo, &longs;eparatim ea quæ in linteis re&longs;ederunt: alueus ille læuis <lb/>& altus duos digitos tran&longs;uer&longs;os figura ferè nauiculæ &longs;imilis e&longs;t: nempe pri <lb/>ore parte latus, po&longs;teriore angu&longs;tus: in cuius medio canaliculus e&longs;t tran&longs;uer <lb/>&longs;us: in quo auri uel argenti ramenta pura &longs;ub&longs;idunt, arenæ quod leuiores; <lb/>ex eo excidunt.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>aminæ for aminum plenæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eres cauis pleni<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus in quem ramenta incidunt<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ linteis contectæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus nauiculæ fere &longs;imilis<emph.end type="italics"/> I. L<emph type="italics"/>acus areis &longs;ubiecti<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure/>

<s>In quibu&longs;dam præterea Marauiæ locis auri uena, quæ ex lapidibus lique <pb pagenum="256"/>&longs;centibus, cum quibus aurum permi&longs;tum e&longs;t, con&longs;tat, &longs;ubiecta pilis uda tun <lb/>ditur: <expan abbr="cõminuta">comminuta</expan> per <expan abbr="canalicul&utilde;">canaliculum</expan> effluit in <expan abbr="lac&utilde;">lacum</expan>, ibi rutro ligneo agitatur, auri <lb/>minutæ particulæ, quæ in &longs;upremo lacu re&longs;ident, in alueo nigro lauantur. </s>

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<s>Lotor <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> in areæ <lb/>caput, quod altius e&longs;t, <expan abbr="uenã">uenam</expan> uel <expan abbr="arenã">arenam</expan> <expan abbr="cõijcit">conijcit</expan>, & canaliculo reclu&longs;o aquas in <lb/><expan abbr="eã">eam</expan> immittit: mox rutro ligneo ip&longs;am agitat: quomodo glareæ & lapilli per <lb/>aream deuoluuntur in humum: auri particulæ uel <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> &longs;imul cum arenis <lb/>per foramina in <expan abbr="lac&utilde;">lacum</expan> areæ <expan abbr="&longs;ubiect&utilde;">&longs;ubiectum</expan> <expan abbr="decid&utilde;t">decidunt</expan>: quæ collecta in alueo lauantur.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ caput<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>cabella<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="257"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ caput<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. S<emph type="italics"/>cabella<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="257"/>

<s>Cap&longs;a uerò, cui <expan abbr="fund&utilde;">fundum</expan> e&longs;t ex lamina <expan abbr="foramin&utilde;">foraminum</expan> plena, &longs;upremo canali, qui <lb/><expan abbr="admod&utilde;">admodum</expan> longus e&longs;t, &longs;ed mediocriter latus, &longs;uperimponitur. </s>

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<s>Alueus <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> ille humilis e&longs;t & læuis, <lb/>quippe oleo uel alia re pingui imbutus, ut ad <expan abbr="e&utilde;">eum</expan> auri minutula ramenta non <lb/>adhære&longs;cant: niger, nempe fuligine infectus, ut <expan abbr="aur&utilde;">aurum</expan> magis &longs;ub a&longs;pectum ca <lb/>dat: utrinque inferius in medio paulatim exci&longs;us, ut manibus <expan abbr="preh&etilde;di">prehendi</expan> et firmè <lb/>teneri atque agitari po&longs;&longs;it: qua ratione auri particulæ uel ramenta <expan abbr="po&longs;terior&etilde;">po&longs;teriorem</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="loc&utilde;">locum</expan> occupant: cùm &longs;i aluei po&longs;terior pars altera manu <expan abbr="cõcutiatur">concutiatur</expan>, ut <expan abbr="cõcuti">concuti</expan> <lb/>&longs;olet, in <expan abbr="prior&etilde;">priorem</expan> <expan abbr="cõcedant">concedant</expan>: hoc &longs;anè modo Maraui in primis auri uenas <expan abbr="lauãt">lauant</expan>.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem inuer&longs;æ <expan abbr="fund&utilde;">fundum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars patens<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="utr&utilde;">utrum</expan> ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>a <lb/>bellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus quo excipitur id quod &longs;ub&longs;edit<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus niger in quo lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="258"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem inuer&longs;æ <expan abbr="fund&utilde;">fundum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars patens<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="utr&utilde;">utrum</expan> ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>a <lb/>bellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus quo excipitur id quod &longs;ub&longs;edit<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus niger in quo lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="258"/>

<s>At auri ramenta <expan abbr="retin&etilde;t">retinent</expan> areæ uel tegumentis nudæ, uel tectæ: &longs;i nudæ, in <lb/>earum cauis re&longs;ident: &longs;i tectæ, tegumentis <expan abbr="adhære&longs;c&utilde;t">adhære&longs;cunt</expan>. </s>

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<s>Ad a&longs;&longs;eris, longi pedes &longs;ex, lati unum <lb/>& quadrantem, latera lotor item affigit eminentes tabellas, ne arena, in qua <lb/>auri ramenta in&longs;unt, de eis delabatur: Deinde multa fila ferrea, <expan abbr="digit&utilde;">digitum</expan> tran&longs;<lb/>uer&longs;um inter &longs;e <expan abbr="di&longs;tãtia">di&longs;tantia</expan>, decu&longs;&longs;at, & qua <expan abbr="cõmittuntur">committuntur</expan> a&longs;&longs;eri &longs;upino clauis fer <lb/>reis affigit: <expan abbr="t&utilde;">tum</expan> caput altius facit: in hoc arenas lauandas <expan abbr="cõijcit">conijcit</expan>, & an&longs;as, quas <lb/>area ad caput habet, manibus prehendens eam aliquoties in flumine uel ri<lb/>uo ducit & reducit: quo modo lapilli & glareæ per aream deuoluuntur, are <lb/>næ, <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> auri <expan abbr="ram&etilde;tis">ramentis</expan> mi&longs;tæ, in eius cauis, quæ inter fila &longs;unt, <expan abbr="reman&etilde;t">remanent</expan>: quas ex<lb/>cu&longs;&longs;as & in <expan abbr="un&utilde;">unum</expan> <expan abbr="loc&utilde;">locum</expan> collectas in alueo lauat: atque &longs;ic auri ramenta facit pura.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;er<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ila ferrea<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><figure/>

<s>Alij, in quorum numero &longs;unt Lu&longs;itani, lateribus areæ itidem longæ circi <lb/>ter pedes &longs;ex, latæ &longs;e&longs;quipedem affigunt eminentes tabellas, &longs;ed &longs;upinæ plu <lb/>res tran&longs;uer&longs;as, digitum tran&longs;uer&longs;um inter &longs;e di&longs;tantes. </s>

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<s>Ip&longs;a uerò ramenta minuto batillo ligneo <lb/>eijcit in <expan abbr="ligneã">ligneam</expan> lancem, ad pedem & quadrantem latam: eamque in riuo cur<lb/>&longs;um uer&longs;us ducendo & reducendo auri ramenta facit pura: etenim <expan abbr="arenar&utilde;">arenarum</expan> <lb/>reliquiæ ex lance effluunt, ramenta in medio eius cauo &longs;imili catillo <expan abbr="re&longs;id&etilde;t">re&longs;ident</expan>: <lb/><expan abbr="quidã">quidam</expan> utuntur lance concharum in&longs;tar &longs;triata, &longs;ed qua parte aquæ effluunt, <lb/>plana: ueruntamen ea planicies, qua &longs;triges in ip&longs;am exonerant, angu&longs;tior <lb/>e&longs;t: latior, qua defluit aqua.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>aput areæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ tran&longs;uer&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum <lb/>cu&longs;pidatum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. L<emph type="italics"/>anx<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius medium cauum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. L<emph type="italics"/>anx &longs;triatæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Sed caua rotunda &longs;imul cum canaliculis in ip&longs;o areæ corpore inciduntur, <lb/>uel eidem inuruntur: id <expan abbr="cõpo&longs;itum">compo&longs;itum</expan> ex tribus a&longs;&longs;eribus longis pedes decem, <lb/>latum e&longs;t ad pedes quatuor: eius <expan abbr="tam&etilde;">tamen</expan> infimum, per quod aqua effunditur, <lb/>angu&longs;tius e&longs;t. </s>

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<s>Lotor autem arenas in eius caput inijcit batillo, & canali reclu&longs;o <lb/>aquam immittit: quæ <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> cum paucis arenis defert in caua, glareas uerò <lb/>& lapillos cum cæteris arenis in uas areæ <expan abbr="&longs;ubiect&utilde;">&longs;ubiectum</expan>: illa <expan abbr="quàmprim&utilde;">quàmprimum</expan> caua re<lb/>ferta fuerint, excutit, & in alueo lauat: has iterum atque iterum in hac area.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ caput<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. I<emph type="italics"/>nfimum areæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>aua<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>cabella<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. V<emph type="italics"/>as &longs;ubiectum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/>

<s>Quidam in area, item ex tribus a&longs;&longs;eribus compo&longs;ita & longa pedes octo <lb/>plures canaliculos tran&longs;uer&longs;os & palmo inter &longs;e di&longs;tantes incidunt: <expan abbr="quor&utilde;">quorum</expan> <lb/>&longs;uperior pars deuexa e&longs;t, ut auri ramenta, cùm lotor arenas batillo ligneo a<lb/>gitat, in eos illabi po&longs;&longs;int: inferior recta, ut eadem ex eis elabi non po&longs;&longs;int: <lb/>qui canaliculi quàmprimum ramentorum cum arenulis <expan abbr="mi&longs;tor&utilde;">mi&longs;torum</expan> pleni fue<lb/>rint, area à &longs;cabellis ablata in caput, quod hic non aliud quam &longs;uprema a&longs;&longs;e<lb/>rum, ex quibus area con&longs;tat, pars e&longs;t, inuertitur: quo modo ramenta retror<lb/>&longs;um lap&longs;a in alterum uas <expan abbr="incid&utilde;t">incidunt</expan>: nam in alterum lapilli & glareæ per aream <lb/>deuoluuntur: aliqui in ua&longs;orum locum alueos amplos areæ &longs;upponunt. </s>

<s>Ra <lb/>menta autem impura, ut cæteri, in alueo paruo lauant.</s><pb pagenum="261"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analiculi tran&longs;uer&longs;i<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>as areæ &longs;ubiectum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as alterum<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Verùm Toringi rotunda caua, quibus digiti tran&longs;uer&longs;i latitudo & altitu <lb/>do e&longs;t, &longs;imul cum canaliculis ex alijs ad alia pertinentibus in areæ capite inci <lb/>dunt: ip&longs;am uerò aream contegunt linteis: arena lauanda in caput conijci<lb/>tur & rutro ligneo agitatur: quo modo leuia auri ramenta aqua rapit in lin<lb/>tea, grauia in cauis re&longs;ident, quibus cùm plena fuerint, caput ablatum in uas <lb/>inuertitur, & ramenta collecta in alueo lauantur. </s>

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<s>Hi arenam auri non expertem rutro ligneo &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us agi<lb/>tant: qua ratione id, quod leue e&longs;t, unà cum aqua defluit, auri ramenta inter <lb/>pilos re&longs;ident: pelles deinde lauantur in ua&longs;e: po&longs;tremò ramenta collecta in <lb/>alueo.</s><pb pagenum="262"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea linteis contecta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius caput cauis & canaliculis plenum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. I<emph type="italics"/>d ablatum lauatur <lb/>in ua&longs;e<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea habens caua quadrangula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>rea ad cuius a&longs;&longs;eres minuta re&longs;eg<lb/>mina adhære&longs;cunt<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>elles taurinæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="263"/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>rea linteis contecta<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius caput cauis & canaliculis plenum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. I<emph type="italics"/>d ablatum lauatur <lb/>in ua&longs;e<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rea habens caua quadrangula<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>rea ad cuius a&longs;&longs;eres minuta re&longs;eg<lb/>mina adhære&longs;cunt<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>elles taurinæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="263"/>

<s>Quo &longs;anè modo Colchi in fontium lacunis pelles animantium colloca<lb/>runt: quas quia cùm multa auri ramenta eis adhæ&longs;i&longs;&longs;ent, ab&longs;tulerunt, aura<lb/>tus Colchorum aries confictus e&longs;t à poetis: &longs;imiliter autem pellibus non &longs;o<lb/>lum auri, &longs;ed etiam argenti rameta & gemmas excipere rationibus metalli<lb/>corum conducet.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ons<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ellis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>rgonautæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><figure/>

<s>Multi aream panno uiridi, tam longo & lato quàm ip&longs;a e&longs;t, contegunt, & <lb/>eum clauis ferreis ita affigunt, ut hi facile rur&longs;us extrahi po&longs;&longs;int, ille auferri: <lb/>qui cùm aureus propter ramenta quæ adhæ&longs;erunt, e&longs;&longs;e apparuerit, in pro<lb/>prio lauatur ua&longs;e: ramenta collecta in alueo: reliquæ res in uas deuolutæ <lb/>denuo in area.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>aput areæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>annus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>as areæ &longs;ubiectum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo pannus lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="264"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>aput areæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>annus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>as areæ &longs;ubiectum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo pannus lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="264"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quidam in locum panni uiridis &longs;upponunt pannum &longs;e<gap/>is equinis arctè <lb/>contextum: cui plurimi &longs;unt noduli, leuiter à contextu ra&longs;i. </s>

<s>Quia uerò hi ex<lb/>tant & pannus e&longs;t a&longs;per, etiam minutula auri ramenta ad eum <expan abbr="adhær&etilde;t">adhærent</expan>: quæ <lb/>item in ua&longs;e aqua abluuntur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>annus nodulis plenus exten&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> A. N<emph type="italics"/>oduli magis con&longs;pi<lb/>cui<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo pannus lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="265"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>annus nodulis plenus exten&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> A. N<emph type="italics"/>oduli magis con&longs;pi<lb/>cui<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo pannus lauatur<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="265"/><figure></figure>

<s>Aliqui fabricantur aream non di&longs;&longs;imilem linteis exten&longs;is <expan abbr="cõtectæ">contectæ</expan>, minus <lb/>tamen longam. </s>

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<s>Hanc <lb/>auri lauandi rationem Plinius non ignorauit: ulex, inquit, &longs;iccatus uritur, & <lb/>cinis eius lauatur &longs;ub&longs;trato ce&longs;pite herbo&longs;o, ut &longs;idat aurum.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ caput<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus per quem aqua in areæ caput influit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>acus areæ &longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo lauantur ce&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="266"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>reæ caput<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus per quem aqua in areæ caput influit<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>acus areæ &longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo lauantur ce&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="266"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quinetiam arenæ cum auri ramentis permi&longs;tæ lauantur in lacu&longs;culo, uel <lb/>in lacu, uel in alueo. </s>

<s>Lacu&longs;culus, ex po&longs;teriore parte patens, aut ex arboris <lb/>trunco quadrangulo cauatur, aut ex a&longs;&longs;ere cra&longs;&longs;o, ad quem tabellæ eminen<lb/>tes affiguntur, <expan abbr="cõficitur">conficitur</expan> longus pedes tres, latus &longs;e&longs;quipedem, altus digitos <lb/>tres: eius cauum in aluei altera parte angu&longs;ti figuram formatur: quam <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> <lb/>angu&longs;tam ad caput conuertit: ad quod habet duo manubria longa, quibus <lb/>in riuo cur&longs;um uer&longs;us ducitur & reducitur: hoc modo lauatur arenula, &longs;iue <lb/>in ea fuerint auri ramenta, &longs;iue lapilli nigri, ex quibus plumbum candidum <lb/>conficitur.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>auum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. M<emph type="italics"/>anubria<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="267"/><figure/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>auum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. M<emph type="italics"/>anubria<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="267"/><figure></figure>

<s>Itali, qui &longs;e auri colligendi gratia ad Germaniæ montes conferunt, riuo<lb/>rum arenas, cum auri ramentis & <expan abbr="carb&utilde;culis">carbunculis</expan>, maxime Carchedonijs mi&longs;tas, <lb/>lauant in longiu&longs;culo & humili lacu, ex una arbore cauato, intrin&longs;ecus & ex <lb/>trin&longs;ecus rotundato, ex altera parte patente, ex altera clau&longs;o: quem &longs;ic in riui <lb/>alueo infodiunt, ut aqua in eum non incidat, &longs;ed leuiter influat: arenam in i<lb/>p&longs;um coniectam agitant rutro ligneo item rotundato: ne uerò ramenta uel <lb/><gap/>arbunculi &longs;imul cum leui arena effluant, eius apertam partem tabella &longs;imili <lb/><gap/>er rotundata, &longs;ed humiliore, quàm lacus cauum e&longs;t, occludunt. </s>

<s>Auri autem <lb/><gap/>amenta uel carbunculos, qui unà cum pauca arena graui in lacu <expan abbr="re&longs;eder&utilde;t">re&longs;ederunt</expan>, <lb/><gap/>n alueo lauant, & in utres colligunt, ac &longs;ecum a&longs;portant.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pars patens.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars clau&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>iuus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abella<emph.end type="italics"/> F. V<emph type="italics"/>ter<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="268"/><figure/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pars patens.<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem pars clau&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>iuus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abella<emph.end type="italics"/> F. V<emph type="italics"/>ter<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="268"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quidam id genus arenas in alueo lauant amplo: is in domicilio duobus <lb/>funiculis ex trabe &longs;u&longs;penditur, ut facile agitari po&longs;&longs;it: inque eum arena conijci <lb/>tur, & aqua infunditur. </s>

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<s>Is autem, cùm agitatur, in manibus te<lb/>netur, & &longs;æpe altera manu concutitur: alioqui hæc lauandi ratio ab illa non <lb/>differt.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>lueus amplus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>uniculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus alter <lb/>amplus quo monetarij utuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus paruus<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="269"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>lueus amplus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>uniculi<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus alter <lb/>amplus quo monetarij utuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> D. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus paruus<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="269"/><figure></figure>

<s>Dixi de uarijs arenæ, in qua auri <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> in&longs;unt, <expan abbr="lauãdæ">lauandæ</expan> rationib. </s>

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<s>Po&longs;tea &longs;emper ad eundem laborem redeunt, donec <lb/>eos materia metallica deficiat, uel riui in fo&longs;&longs;as agendas deduci non po&longs;sint.</s>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>iuus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igo<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>urca &longs;eptic ornis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter lacu&longs;culus ei&longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum paruum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="271"/>

<s>R<emph type="italics"/>iuus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igo<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;pites<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>urca &longs;eptic ornis<emph.end type="italics"/> E. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter lacu&longs;culus ei&longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum paruum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="271"/>

<s>Lacu&longs;culus <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> i&longs;te ex unius arboris <expan abbr="tr&utilde;co">trunco</expan> cauatur: cuius pars caua longa <lb/>e&longs;t pedes v. alta dodrantem, lata digitos VI. </s>

<s>Lacu&longs;culus <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> i&longs;te ex unius arboris <expan abbr="tr&utilde;co">trunco</expan> cauatur: cuius pars caua longa <lb/>e&longs;t pedes v. </s>

<s>alta dodrantem, lata digitos VI. </s>

<s>Is ut decliuis &longs;it, collocatur, eique<lb/>&longs;ubijcitur uas, quod abiegnos ramos <expan abbr="cõuolutos">conuolutos</expan> in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõtinet">continet</expan>, uel alter lacu<lb/>&longs;culus, cuius pars caua longa e&longs;t pedes tres, alta & lata <expan abbr="ped&etilde;">pedem</expan>: in cuius fundo <lb/>minuti lapilli, qui &longs;imul <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> aqua <expan abbr="effluxer&utilde;t">effluxerunt</expan>, re&longs;ident. </s>

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<s>Lacu&longs;culo &longs;ubijcitur canalis <lb/><expan abbr="trã&longs;uer&longs;us">tran&longs;uer&longs;us</expan>: qui altera parte uel apertus exonerat in uas aut <expan abbr="lacu&longs;cul&utilde;">lacu&longs;culum</expan>, uel clau <lb/>&longs;us & in medio perforatus in <expan abbr="&longs;ubiectã">&longs;ubiectam</expan> fo&longs;&longs;am, quo modo aqua turbine <expan abbr="ali-quãt&utilde;">ali<lb/>quantum</expan> extracto recta in <expan abbr="eã">eam</expan> decidit. </s>

<s>Hæc uerò fo&longs;&longs;a qualis &longs;it, <expan abbr="iã">iam</expan> dicturus &longs;um.</s>

<s>Hæc uerò fo&longs;&longs;a qualis &longs;it, <expan abbr="iã">iam</expan> dicturus &longs;um.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum <expan abbr="paru&utilde;">paruum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>urbo<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>qua decidens<emph.end type="italics"/> H. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;io aduehens mate<lb/>riam <expan abbr="lauandã">lauandam</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> K. L<emph type="italics"/>igo &longs;imilis ro&longs;tro anatis, quo fo&longs;&longs;or <expan abbr="materiã">materiam</expan> <expan abbr="lapillor&utilde;">lapillorum</expan> <expan abbr="expert&etilde;">expertem</expan> excindit<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/>

<s>Sin <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> locus <expan abbr="aquar&utilde;">aquarum</expan> <expan abbr="copiã">copiam</expan> <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> &longs;uppeditauerit, lotores fo&longs;&longs;am <expan abbr="ag&utilde;t">agunt</expan> pedes <lb/>XXX. uel XXXVI. longam: cuius <expan abbr="&longs;ol&utilde;">&longs;olum</expan> <expan abbr="&longs;tern&utilde;t">&longs;ternunt</expan> <expan abbr="eiu&longs;d&etilde;">eiu&longs;dem</expan> longitudinis arborib. </s>

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<s>In infima uerò fo&longs;&longs;a &longs;tat adole&longs;cens atque ligone tenui & cu&longs;pi <lb/>dato in id, quod ibidem &longs;ub&longs;edit, infixo ip&longs;um &longs;ubleuat, ne lapilli aqua rapti <lb/>deuoluantur: quod fit, cùm id, quod &longs;ub&longs;edit, tam multum fuerit, ut etiam a<lb/>biegnos ramos, quibus fo&longs;&longs;æ exitus ob&longs;truitur, contegant.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>biegni rami conuoluti<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>rbores unius lateris tres: nam quarta, quod <lb/>fo&longs;&longs;a tam alte materia iam lauata &longs;it completa, uideri non pote&longs;t<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>rbores <lb/>cipitis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium<emph.end type="italics"/> E. F<emph type="italics"/>urca &longs;epticornis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. L<emph type="italics"/>igo<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Tertia i&longs;tiu&longs;modi materiæ lauandæ ratio &longs;ic &longs;e habet. </s>

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<s>Quod autem in ip&longs;o &longs;ub&longs;edit, id batillo ligneo, cui <expan abbr="manubri&utilde;">manubrium</expan> e&longs;t cur<lb/>tum, eijcit: quinetiam in i&longs;tius generis canali recrementa argenti tu&longs;a pilis la <lb/>uantur, atque &longs;tannum & particulæ panis, ex pyrite conflati, &longs;idunt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>ignum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum cui <lb/>manubrium curtum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>urbo in canali defixus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus ei &longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="274"/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>ignum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ligneum cui <lb/>manubrium curtum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>urbo in canali defixus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acu&longs;culus ei &longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="274"/>

<s>Materia talis in&longs;uper uda lauatur in cribro, cuius fundum e&longs;t ferreis filis <lb/>contextum: atque hæc quarta <expan abbr="lauãdi">lauandi</expan> ratio e&longs;t. </s>

<s>Cribrum autem in aquam, <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> <lb/>uas in &longs;e continet, immi&longs;&longs;um conqua&longs;&longs;atur: cuius ua&longs;is fundum tam <expan abbr="magn&utilde;">magnum</expan> <lb/>habet foramen, ut tantum aquæ, cum eo, quod cribrum tran&longs;mittit, permi<lb/>&longs;tæ, continenter ex ip&longs;o effluere po&longs;&longs;it, quantum influit: id, quod in canali <lb/>&longs;ub&longs;edit, adole&longs;cens uel ferreo ra&longs;tro tridenti eruit, uel rutro ligneo uerrit: <lb/>quo modo aqua magnam tam arenæ, <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> limi <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan> rapit: lapilli nigri uel <lb/><expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> re&longs;ident in canali: quæ po&longs;tea in canali deuexo lauantur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>qua ex eius fundo effluens<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum tridens<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><figure/>

<s>Hæ ueteres materiæ, quæ nigros lapillos in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõtinet">continet</expan>, lauandæ rationes <lb/>&longs;unt: <expan abbr="&longs;equ&utilde;tur">&longs;equuntur</expan> duæ nouæ. </s>

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<s>Quinetiam omnibus his rationibus materiæ <lb/>mi&longs;tæ cum ramentis aliorum metallorum, &longs;iue ea fuerint à uenis & fibris ab <lb/>repta, &longs;iue in uenis dilatatis ad riuos & fluuios orta, lauari po&longs;&longs;unt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="276"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="276"/><figure></figure>

<s>Hac etiam recentior & utilior e&longs;t &longs;exta talis materiæ lauandæ ratio: duæ <lb/>conficiuntur cap&longs;æ: in quarum utranque aqua per <expan abbr="canalicul&utilde;">canaliculum</expan> influit, è canali <pb pagenum="277"/>tran&longs;uer&longs;o, in quem fi&longs;tula uel canaliculus eam deferens exonerat, deducta: <lb/>materiæ batillis ferreis à duobus adole&longs;centibus agitatæ & concu&longs;&longs;æ pars, <lb/>quæ per ferreas laminas <expan abbr="foramin&utilde;">foraminum</expan> plenas uel ferreos cancellos <expan abbr="penetrãs">penetrans</expan> de<lb/>eidit, ex cap&longs;a in obliquis canalibus defluit in alterum <expan abbr="canal&etilde;">canalem</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;um, <lb/>& ex eo in aream longam pedes &longs;eptem, latam duos & dimidium: in qua ru <lb/>tro ligneo à præ&longs;ide rur&longs;us agitatur, ut pura fiat: id <expan abbr="aut&etilde;">autem</expan>, quod cum aqua de<lb/>lap&longs;um in &longs;ubiecto canali <expan abbr="trã&longs;uer&longs;o">tran&longs;uer&longs;o</expan>, uel in recto, qui ip&longs;um excipit, &longs;ub&longs;edit, <lb/>tertius adole&longs;cens ra&longs;tro bidenti radit: quo modo lapilli &longs;idunt, arenam ina<lb/>nem aqua rapit in riuum. </s>

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<s>Verùm laminæ foraminum plenæ loco nunc in cap&longs;is infigunt <lb/>cancellos, qui ex ferreis filis tam cra&longs;&longs;is, quàm &longs;ecalis calamus e&longs;t, con&longs;tant: <lb/>ne uerò depre&longs;&longs;i pondere &longs;inuo&longs;i fiant, eos tria bacilla ferrea, quæ ip&longs;is tran&longs; <lb/>uer&longs;a &longs;ub&longs;ternuntur, &longs;u&longs;tinent: ne batillis ferreis, quibus agitatur materia la <lb/>uanda, atterantur, eis quinque uel &longs;ex bacilla ferrea &longs;uperimponuntur recta, <lb/>& ad cap&longs;am affiguntur, ut batilla potius ea quàm cancellos atterant: qui ea <lb/>de cau&longs;a diutius quàm laminæ durant: ip&longs;i certe integri manent, atque etiam <lb/>in bacillorum attritorum locum alia facile reponi po&longs;&longs;unt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>lij duo canaliculi<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atilla<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter canalis <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> I. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius <lb/>canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>analis rectus<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum tridens<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="278"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>lij duo canaliculi<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> D. L<emph type="italics"/>amina<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> F. B<emph type="italics"/>atilla<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lter canalis <lb/>tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> I. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius <lb/>canalis tran&longs;uer&longs;us<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>analis rectus<emph.end type="italics"/> M. <lb/>R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum tridens<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="278"/><figure></figure>

<s>Septima lauandi ratione lotores utuntur, cùm mons eo loco, quo in &longs;e <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>tinet lapillos nigros, uel auri aliorumúe <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> ramenta, riuo caret. </s>

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<s>Po&longs;t quam uerò torrens delap&longs;us e&longs;t, lapillos nigros, <lb/>uel metallorum ramenta, quæ in fo&longs;&longs;is aut lacubus impura re&longs;ederunt, batil <lb/>lo exemptos faciunt puros.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>orrens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>urca&longs;epticornis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="279"/><figure/>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>acus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>orrens<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>urca&longs;epticornis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="279"/><figure></figure>

<s>Octaua ratio proximæ <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> multum di&longs;&longs;imilis, etiam in regionibus, quas <lb/>Lu&longs;itani in &longs;ua pote&longs;tate & ditione tenent, e&longs;t u&longs;itata. </s>

<s>In montium charadris <lb/>& deuexis atque concauis locis ex ordine plures fo&longs;&longs;as profundas agunt: in <lb/>quas aquæ uel ex niuibus &longs;olis calore liquefactis & delap&longs;is, uel ex imbri<lb/>bus collectæ &longs;imul cum terris & arenis rapiunt, apud alios lapillos nigros, <lb/>apud Lu&longs;itanos auri ramenta à uenis fibrisque re&longs;oluta: quæ <expan abbr="quàmprim&utilde;">quàmprimum</expan> a<lb/>quæ torrentis omnes defluxerint, lotores ex fo&longs;&longs;is eijciunt batillis ferreis, & <lb/>lauant in area trita.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>ontis charadri<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>orrens<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> L<emph type="italics"/>u&longs;itanorum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="280"/><figure/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>ontis charadri<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>o&longs;&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>orrens<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>rea<emph.end type="italics"/> L<emph type="italics"/>u&longs;itanorum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="280"/><figure></figure>

<s>At Poloni in canali longo pedes decem, lato tres: alto unum & quadran <lb/>tem, lauant impuram plumbi nigri uenam dilatatam: etenim cum terra ferè <lb/>lutea e&longs;t permi&longs;ta, quam argilla tegit uda & areno&longs;a. </s>

<s>Itaque ea prius, uena po<lb/>&longs;terius effoditur, quam ad riuum uel <expan abbr="flum&etilde;">flumen</expan> aduectam, & in canalem, in <expan abbr="qu&etilde;">quem</expan> <lb/>aqua canaliculo immittitur, coniectam lotor inferiori canalis parti in&longs;i&longs;tens <lb/>eruit rutro angu&longs;to & ferme cu&longs;pidato: cuius ligneum manubrium ad pe<lb/>des decem longum e&longs;t: quo modo aqua terram rapit in <expan abbr="riu&utilde;">riuum</expan> uel flumen, ga<lb/>lena in canali &longs;ub&longs;idit: eam denuo &longs;emel aut bis eodem modo lauatam facit <lb/>puram: deinde &longs;ole &longs;iccatam in æneum cribrum inijcit: atque minutulam, <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> <lb/><expan abbr="trã&longs;mittit">tran&longs;mittit</expan>, à maiu&longs;cula &longs;eparat: <expan abbr="quar&utilde;">quarum</expan> hæc in crate, illa in fornace ex coquitur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribr<gap/>m<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="281"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ribr<gap/>m<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="281"/><figure></figure>

<s>Atque tot &longs;unt i&longs;tius generis lauandi rationes: torrendi uerò una poti&longs;&longs;i<lb/>mum u&longs;itata, duæ cremandi: lapilli nigri ignis ardore torrentur: & quidem <lb/>in fornace &longs;imillima furno. </s>

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<s>Eo enim modo materia quæ confluxit impetu aquæ de<lb/>fertur in canalem tran&longs;uer&longs;um: ubi collecta molitur: ac rur&longs;us in <lb/>eiu&longs;dem canalis area lauatur: qua ratione id quod <lb/>metallicum e&longs;t ab eo, quod caret <lb/>metallo, &longs;eparatur.</s><pb pagenum="282"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> B. R<emph type="italics"/>utabul<gap/><emph.end type="italics"/> C. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum bideus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>At panes ex pyrite uel cadmia uel alijs lapidibus æro&longs;is conflati creman<lb/>tur in foueis quadrangulis & ex priore, ut &longs;uperiore, parte patentibus atque<lb/>apertis: quæ foueæ plerunque longæ &longs;unt pedes duodecim, latæ, octo: altæ, <lb/>tres. </s>

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<s>Panes autem cremandi lignis, cra<lb/>tis figura collocatis, imponuntur: atque ea lignorum &longs;trues incenditur.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>oneæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="283"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>oneæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="283"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed panes ex lapide fi&longs;&longs;ili æro&longs;o excocto confecti, primo proijciuntur in <lb/>terram ut di&longs;rumpantur, deinde fa&longs;cibus uirgultorum &longs;ubiectis imponun<lb/>tur fornacibus: tum his accen&longs;is <expan abbr="cremãtur">cremantur</expan> <expan abbr="pler&utilde;que">plerunque</expan> &longs;epties, raro nouies: quod <lb/>dum fit, &longs;i fuerint bitumino&longs;i, tunc etiam bitumen ardet & redolet. </s>

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<s>Primo autem in prima fornace cremantur: deinde cùm refrigerati fue<lb/>rint, translati in <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;dam">&longs;ecundam</expan> rur&longs;us cremantur: tum deportantur in tertiam: po <lb/>&longs;tea reportantur in primam: con&longs;eruaturque is ordo u&longs;que dum &longs;epties uel no <lb/>uies crementur.</s>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;ces uirgultorum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oruaces<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="284"/><figure/>

<s>P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;ces uirgultorum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>oruaces<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="284"/><figure></figure>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VIII. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="285"/>

<s>De re Metallica Libri VIII. FINIS.</s><pb pagenum="285"/>

<s>GEORGII AGRICO <lb/>LAE DE RE METALLICA <lb/>LIBER NONVS.</s>

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<s>Tum ex<lb/>tra unam quanque fornacum &longs;it fouea quæ repleta puluere, de quo po&longs;tea di<lb/>cturus &longs;um, fi&longs;tucatione &longs;pi&longs;&longs;etur: atque eo modo fiat catinus, qui <expan abbr="metall&utilde;">metallum</expan> ex <lb/>fornace defluens excipiat.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atini<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><pb pagenum="287"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atini<emph.end type="italics"/> B.</s><pb pagenum="287"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sub quoque autem catino & foco fornacis ad <expan abbr="altitudin&etilde;">altitudinem</expan> cubiti &longs;it tran&longs;<lb/>u er&longs;um & latens humoris receptaculum, longum pedes tres, latum palmos <pb pagenum="288"/>tres, altum cubitum, ex &longs;axis uel lateribus factum, &longs;axis <expan abbr="tãtum">tantum</expan> tectum: quod <lb/>ni e&longs;&longs;et atque ita &longs;e haberet, uis ignium humorem ex terra eliceret, tam ad <expan abbr="foc&utilde;">focum</expan> <lb/>cuiu&longs;que &longs;ornacis quàm ad catinum, eosque madidos inflaret: inflati uitium fa<lb/>cerent, & metallum partim ab&longs;orberent, partim mi&longs;ceretur cum recremen<lb/>tis: quo modo conflatura <expan abbr="magn&utilde;">magnum</expan> damnum contraheret: ex unoquoque præ<lb/>terea humoris receptaculo canalis &longs;tructilis æquè ac ip&longs;um altus, &longs;ed latus <lb/>digitos &longs;ex, per murum, ad quem e&longs;t fornax extructa, ad alterum eius latus, <lb/>&longs;iue prius &longs;iue po&longs;terius penetret & a&longs;cendat, qua patens halitum, in quem <lb/>humor e&longs;t conuer&longs;us, expiret de tubo uel fi&longs;tula ænea aut ferrea: quæ ratio <lb/>receptaculi conficiendi canalisque, longe optima e&longs;t: alijs quidem e&longs;t canalis <lb/>priori &longs;imilis: humoris uerò receptaculum di&longs;&longs;imile: nam <expan abbr="trã&longs;uer&longs;um">tran&longs;uer&longs;um</expan> &longs;ub ca <lb/>tino non latet, &longs;ed rectum, atque longum e&longs;t pedes duos & palmum: latum <lb/>pedem & palmos tres, altum pedem & palmum: quæ ratio receptaculi con <lb/>ficiendi &longs;ic à nobis non improbatur, ut eorum qui receptaculum uacans ca<lb/>nali &longs;truunt: hoc uerò iccirco improbatur, quod ab ip&longs;o foramen non pate <lb/>at ad aerem, per quod halitus &longs;olutè & liberè penetrent.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. O<emph type="italics"/>&longs;tium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>atens humoris receptaculum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>axum quo tegitur<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analis &longs;tructilis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>axum quo tegitur<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ubus halitum expirans<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="289"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. O<emph type="italics"/>&longs;tium<emph.end type="italics"/> C. L<emph type="italics"/>atens humoris receptaculum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>S<emph type="italics"/>axum quo tegitur<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analis &longs;tructilis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>axum quo tegitur<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ubus halitum expirans<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="289"/>

<s>Atergo autem &longs;ecundi muri ad pedes quindecim ducatur primus murus <lb/>altus pedes tredecim. </s>

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<s>Singula etiam id genus tigna &longs;ingulis tignis fulciantur: <lb/>&longs;ingulis tran&longs;uer&longs;arijs coniungantur cum &longs;tatutis: ad quæ &longs;tatuta, quà &longs;unt <lb/>fornaces, affigantur a&longs;&longs;erculi crebri cra&longs;&longs;i circiter digitos duos, lati palmum: <lb/>quibus & cratibus, inter tigna interpo&longs;itis <expan abbr="lut&utilde;">lutum</expan> illinatur, ut & tignis & cra<lb/>tibus ab incendio non &longs;it periculum. </s>

<s>Atque hoc &longs;ane modo &longs;e habeat po&longs;teri <lb/>or officinæ pars: quæ in &longs;e continet folles, eorum &longs;edilia, machinam, quæ fol <lb/>les comprimit, organum, quod eo&longs;dem diducit: de quibus omnibus paulo <lb/>po&longs;t dicam.</s><pb pagenum="290"/><figure/>

<s>A fronte uerò fornacum ducatur tertius murus longus, itemque quartus: <lb/>uterque &longs;it pedes nouem altus: æque uerò longus & cra&longs;&longs;us ac alij duo: &longs;ed <pb pagenum="291"/>quartus di&longs;tet à tertio pedes nouem, tertius à <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;do">&longs;ecundo</expan> pedibus uno & uigin<lb/>ti atque &longs;emipede: à quo <expan abbr="&longs;ec&utilde;do">&longs;ecundo</expan> ad pedes duodecim tigna quatuor &longs;axis &longs;ub<lb/>&longs;tratis erigantur, alta pedes &longs;eptem & dimidium, lata & cra&longs;&longs;a cubitum: quo <lb/>rum capita <expan abbr="includãtur">includantur</expan> in formis immi&longs;&longs;æ trabis, latæ cubitum, cra&longs;&longs;æ <expan abbr="ped&etilde;">pedem</expan>: <lb/>quæ duobus pedibus & <expan abbr="totid&etilde;">totidem</expan> palmis longior &longs;it &longs;pacio, quod e&longs;t inter &longs;e<lb/>cundum & quintum <expan abbr="mur&utilde;">murum</expan> tran&longs;uer&longs;um, ut eius capita muris tran&longs;uer&longs;is &longs;u<lb/>perponi po&longs;&longs;int. </s>

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<s>Quartus uerò ex inferiore capite primi <lb/>muri longi ducatur ad inferius caput &longs;ecun di muri longi: quintus ex hoc ca <lb/>pite ad caput tertij muri longi pertineat: &longs;extus rur&longs;us ab hoc capite tendat <lb/>ad caput quarti muri longi: at &longs;eptimus &longs;pacium, quod e&longs;t inter tertium & <lb/>quartum murum longum, in duas partes diducat.</s>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>uri longi quatuor:<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. Q<emph type="italics"/>uartus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>uri tran&longs;uer&longs;i &longs;eptem:<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uartus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. Q<emph type="italics"/>uintus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>extus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. S<emph type="italics"/>eptimus &longs;iue medius<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="292"/><figure/>

<s>M<emph type="italics"/>uri longi quatuor:<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> C. Q<emph type="italics"/>uartus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>uri tran&longs;uer&longs;i &longs;eptem:<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>rimus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>ecundus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. T<emph type="italics"/>ertius<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>Q<emph type="italics"/>uartus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. Q<emph type="italics"/>uintus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>extus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. S<emph type="italics"/>eptimus &longs;iue medius<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="292"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed redeo ad po&longs;teriorem domicilij <expan abbr="part&etilde;">partem</expan>, in qua, ut dixi, &longs;unt folles, eo<lb/>rum &longs;edilia, machina quæ folles comprimit, organum quod eo&longs;dem didu<lb/>cit. </s>

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<s>Porrò <expan abbr="cori&utilde;">corium</expan> <expan abbr="cõmune">commune</expan> e&longs;t capiti <lb/>cum aliqua reliqui corporis parte: nam eo teguntur bracteæ, imo prior pars <lb/>&longs;uperioris tabulati & utriu&longs;que arcus ac po&longs;terior capitis follis, ne flatus ea <lb/>parte ex folle erumpat: latum autem e&longs;t palmos tres & totidem digitos: tam <lb/>uerò longum, ut ab uno inferioris tabulati latere per dor&longs;um &longs;uperioris ex<lb/>ten&longs;um pertingat: &qring;d ip&longs;um crebris clauis cornutis ad &longs;uperius <expan abbr="tabulat&utilde;">tabulatum</expan> ab <lb/>una parte affigitur, ab altera ad follis caput: utrinque <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> ad inferius <expan abbr="tabulat&utilde;">tabulatum</expan>.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. D<emph type="italics"/>uæ tabulæ ex quibus utrunque con<lb/>&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>triu&longs;que pars po&longs;terior arcuata<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>triu&longs;que pars prior angu&longs;tata<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>a<lb/>bellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris tabulati foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> G. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>auda<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>abula exterior<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>abula interior pingi non pote&longs;t.<emph.end type="italics"/></s><s> I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris tabulati pars inte<lb/>rior<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>apitis pars<emph.end type="italics"/> N. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> O. C<emph type="italics"/>olumella<emph.end type="italics"/> P. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>orium<emph.end type="italics"/> R. L<emph type="italics"/>orum<emph.end type="italics"/> S. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris tabulati pars exterior<emph.end type="italics"/> T. F<emph type="italics"/>ibula<emph.end type="italics"/> V. A<emph type="italics"/>nnu<lb/>lus<emph.end type="italics"/> X. A<emph type="italics"/>rcus<emph.end type="italics"/> Y. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ eius longæ<emph.end type="italics"/> Z. T<emph type="italics"/>abella po&longs;terior<emph.end type="italics"/> AA. C<emph type="italics"/>apitula <lb/>arcuata<emph.end type="italics"/> BB. T<emph type="italics"/>abella di&longs;tendens longas<emph.end type="italics"/> CC. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ paruulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> DD. C<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="ori&utilde;">orium</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> EE. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>lauus<emph.end type="italics"/> FF. C<emph type="italics"/>ornua<emph.end type="italics"/> GG. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlea<emph.end type="italics"/> HH. L<emph type="italics"/>orum longum<emph.end type="italics"/> II. C<emph type="italics"/>aput<emph.end type="italics"/> KK. T<emph type="italics"/>a<lb/>bulatum eius inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> LL. T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> MM. N<emph type="italics"/>aris<emph.end type="italics"/> NN. I<emph type="italics"/>ntegrum follis <lb/>tabulatum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> OO. B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ duæ capitis exteriores<emph.end type="italics"/> PP. E<emph type="italics"/>arum caruata pars<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/><expan abbr="Qq.">Qque</expan> B<emph type="italics"/>ractea capitis media<emph.end type="italics"/> RR. B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ duæ &longs;uperioris tabulati exteriores<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>SS. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem media<emph.end type="italics"/> TT. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> VV. F<emph type="italics"/>ollis integer<emph.end type="italics"/> XX.</s><pb pagenum="296"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> B. D<emph type="italics"/>uæ tabulæ ex quibus utrunque con<lb/>&longs;tat<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>triu&longs;que pars po&longs;terior arcuata<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>triu&longs;que pars prior angu&longs;tata<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>a<lb/>bellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>uperioris tabulati foramen<emph.end type="italics"/> G. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>auda<emph.end type="italics"/> K. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>abula exterior<emph.end type="italics"/> L. T<emph type="italics"/>abula interior pingi non pote&longs;t.<emph.end type="italics"/> I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris tabulati pars inte<lb/>rior<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>apitis pars<emph.end type="italics"/> N. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> O. C<emph type="italics"/>olumella<emph.end type="italics"/> P. O<emph type="italics"/>perculum<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>orium<emph.end type="italics"/> R. L<emph type="italics"/>orum<emph.end type="italics"/> S. I<emph type="italics"/>nferioris tabulati pars exterior<emph.end type="italics"/> T. F<emph type="italics"/>ibula<emph.end type="italics"/> V. A<emph type="italics"/>nnu<lb/>lus<emph.end type="italics"/> X. A<emph type="italics"/>rcus<emph.end type="italics"/> Y. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ eius longæ<emph.end type="italics"/> Z. T<emph type="italics"/>abella po&longs;terior<emph.end type="italics"/> AA. C<emph type="italics"/>apitula <lb/>arcuata<emph.end type="italics"/> BB. T<emph type="italics"/>abella di&longs;tendens longas<emph.end type="italics"/> CC. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ paruulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> DD. C<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="ori&utilde;">orium</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> EE. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>lauus<emph.end type="italics"/> FF. C<emph type="italics"/>ornua<emph.end type="italics"/> GG. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlea<emph.end type="italics"/> HH. L<emph type="italics"/>orum longum<emph.end type="italics"/> II. C<emph type="italics"/>aput<emph.end type="italics"/> KK. T<emph type="italics"/>a<lb/>bulatum eius inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> LL. T<emph type="italics"/>abulatum &longs;uperius<emph.end type="italics"/> MM. N<emph type="italics"/>aris<emph.end type="italics"/> NN. I<emph type="italics"/>ntegrum follis <lb/>tabulatum inferius<emph.end type="italics"/> OO. B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ duæ capitis exteriores<emph.end type="italics"/> PP. E<emph type="italics"/>arum caruata pars<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/><expan abbr="Qq.">Qque</expan> B<emph type="italics"/>ractea capitis media<emph.end type="italics"/> RR. B<emph type="italics"/>racteæ duæ &longs;uperioris tabulati exteriores<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>SS. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem media<emph.end type="italics"/> TT. A<emph type="italics"/>xiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> VV. F<emph type="italics"/>ollis integer<emph.end type="italics"/> XX.</s><pb pagenum="296"/><figure></figure>

<s>Atque hoc modo qui&longs;que follis &longs;e habet. </s>

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<s>Hæc fi&longs;tula imponitur in fornacis <expan abbr="foram&etilde;">foramen</expan>, quod <lb/>in medio muro & fornice e&longs;&longs;e dixi: &longs;ed nares <expan abbr="folli&utilde;">follium</expan>, in hac fi&longs;tula collocatæ, <lb/>di&longs;tant à priore eius parte ad digitos quinque.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum prius humi &longs;tratum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum po&longs;terius in &longs;olo lo<lb/>catum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>riora tigna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>orum foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>rabs immi&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> E. P<emph type="italics"/>ofteriora tigna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>orum fo/ <lb/>ramina<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs immi&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in corum &longs;tatuto/ <lb/>rum formis inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> I. T<emph type="italics"/>igilla<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>abulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>arum <lb/>foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> M. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> N. E<emph type="italics"/>ius po&longs;terior pars<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius prior pars<emph.end type="italics"/> P.</s><pb pagenum="299"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum prius humi &longs;tratum<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum po&longs;terius in &longs;olo lo<lb/>catum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>riora tigna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>orum foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>rabs immi&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> E. P<emph type="italics"/>ofteriora tigna &longs;tatuta<emph.end type="italics"/> F. E<emph type="italics"/>orum fo/ <lb/>ramina<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>rabs immi&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> H. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum in corum &longs;tatuto/ <lb/>rum formis inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> I. T<emph type="italics"/>igilla<emph.end type="italics"/> K. T<emph type="italics"/>abulæ<emph.end type="italics"/> L. E<emph type="italics"/>arum <lb/>foramina<emph.end type="italics"/> M. F<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;tula<emph.end type="italics"/> N. E<emph type="italics"/>ius po&longs;terior pars<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>ius prior pars<emph.end type="italics"/> P.</s><pb pagenum="299"/><figure></figure>

<s>At tigilla quæ longis axis dentibus depre&longs;&longs;a folles comprimunt, tot &longs;unt <lb/>numero quot folles. </s>

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<s>Talis autem in&longs;trumenti pars media in<lb/>ter annulum & uncum longa e&longs;t palmos tres, & digitos duos. </s>

<s>Sed in annu<lb/>lo huius <expan abbr="in&longs;trum&etilde;ti">in&longs;trumenti</expan> inclu&longs;a e&longs;t uel cauda follis, uel annulus magnus eam pre <lb/>hendens, qui cra&longs;&longs;us e&longs;t digitum: eiu&longs;dem &longs;uperior caua pars lata e&longs;t palmos <lb/>duos, inferior digitos duos: alter annulus ferreus, priori <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> di&longs;&longs;imilis, retro <lb/>caudam follis <expan abbr="preh&etilde;dit">prehendit</expan>: is angu&longs;tiorem partem &longs;ur&longs;um uer&longs;us habet: in qua <lb/>inclu&longs;us e&longs;t annellus alterius <expan abbr="in&longs;trum&etilde;ti">in&longs;trumenti</expan> ferrei &longs;imilis priori: cuius uncus ad <lb/>&longs;uperiora tendens prehendit funem religatum ab annulo ferreo <expan abbr="preh&etilde;den-te">prehenden<lb/>te</expan> caput tigni, de quo mox dicturus &longs;um. </s>

<s>Vel contra ferreus annulus caput <lb/>tigni prehendit, in unco autem inclu&longs;us e&longs;t annellus alterius in&longs;trumenti fer <lb/>rei, cuius annulus caudam follis cingit: quo modo carent fune. </s>

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<s>Quidam cap&longs;æ loco <lb/>in <expan abbr="tign&utilde;">tignum</expan> infigunt bacilla quatuor, pluráue, atque inter ea lutum in <expan abbr="terijci&utilde;t">terijciunt</expan>, ut <lb/>quoties res po&longs;tulauerit, toties ad <expan abbr="põdus">pondus</expan> addere, uel de eo adimere po&longs;&longs;int.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igillum quod axis de ntibus depre&longs;&longs;um follem comprimit<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina tignorum <lb/>&longs;tatutorum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>erreum in&longs;trumentum cui annulus quadrangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>erreum in&longs;trumentum cui annulus rotundus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>auda follis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a æqualiter <lb/>lata<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a inferius angu&longs;ta<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla tigno infixa<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="301"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>igillum quod axis de ntibus depre&longs;&longs;um follem comprimit<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>oramina tignorum <lb/>&longs;tatutorum<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ectis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>erreum in&longs;trumentum cui annulus quadrangulus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>erreum in&longs;trumentum cui annulus rotundus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>auda follis<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>T<emph type="italics"/>ignum &longs;tatutum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. T<emph type="italics"/>ignum inclu&longs;um<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a æqualiter <lb/>lata<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a inferius angu&longs;ta<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla tigno infixa<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="301"/><figure></figure>

<s>Re&longs;tat de u&longs;u, in quo e&longs;t hoc organum. </s>

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<s>Po&longs;tremò ne hoc quidem omitten<lb/>dum, multis unum tantummodo e&longs;&longs;e axem, cui dentes &longs;imul & rota &longs;int.</s>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tans<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>lter axis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius radij<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem curuaturæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>xis dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="303"/><figure/>

<s>A<emph type="italics"/>xis<emph.end type="italics"/> A. R<emph type="italics"/>ota<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum ex fu&longs;is con&longs;tans<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>lter axis<emph.end type="italics"/> D. T<emph type="italics"/>ympanum dentatum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. E<emph type="italics"/>ius radij<emph.end type="italics"/> F. <lb/>E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem curuaturæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. E<emph type="italics"/>iu&longs;dem dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>xis dentes<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="303"/><figure></figure>

<s>Hæc hactenus pluribus uerbis: quæ tamen non intempe&longs;tiue hoc loco <lb/>per&longs;ecutus uideri po&longs;&longs;um, quod &longs;ine his omnibus metallorum conflatura, <lb/>ad quam nunc aggrediar, fieri non po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Attamen ima parte lato circulo ferreo cinguntur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>arbones<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="304"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>arbones<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> C.</s><pb pagenum="304"/><figure></figure>

<s>Puluis autem in quem carbones &longs;unt contriti, uel ab ij&longs;dem re&longs;olutus <expan abbr="cõ">com</expan> <lb/>ijcitur in cribrum, cuius fundum e&longs;t bracteis contextum ligneis: quod cri<lb/>brum ducitur & reducitur, aut in duobus ligneis uel ferreis bacillis ad trian <lb/>guli &longs;imilitudinem &longs;uper uas locatis, aut in &longs;camno excauato & po&longs;ito in of<lb/>ficinæ &longs;olo: puluis qui decidit in uas uel in officinæ &longs;olum ad hanc tempera<lb/>turam utilis e&longs;t: carbunculi uerò, qui in cribro reman&longs;erunt, ex eo effundun <lb/>tur, rur&longs;usque &longs;ubijciuntur &longs;ub pila.</s>

<s>V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>camnum excauatum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="305"/><figure/>

<s>V<emph type="italics"/>as<emph.end type="italics"/> A. B<emph type="italics"/>acilla<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>camnum excauatum<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="305"/><figure></figure>

<s>At terra effo&longs;&longs;a primò in &longs;ole exponitur ut &longs;icce&longs;cat: deinde batillo inijci<lb/>tur in cratem colurnis uiminibus cra&longs;&longs;is, &longs;ed <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> contiguis, contextam & ob <lb/>liquè erectam, & perticæ innixam: quo modo terra minuta & eius glebulæ <lb/>per cratis foramina penetrant, glebæ & lapides non penetrantes deor&longs;um <lb/>feruntur in &longs;olum: terra, quæ per cratem penetrauit, ci&longs;io biroto inuehitur <lb/>in officinam, ibique cribratur. </s>

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<s>Glebas <lb/>uerò, quæ in eo reman&longs;erunt, alij abijciunt, alij &longs;ub pila &longs;ubijciunt: talis pul<lb/>uis terrenus cum puluere carbonum permi&longs;cendus & madefaciendus in fo <lb/>ueam quandam, ut diutius bonus permaneat, conijcitur: & a&longs;&longs;eribus, ut im <lb/>purus non fiat, contegitur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>rates<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> B. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium birotum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G. F<emph type="italics"/>ouea contecta<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="306"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>rates<emph.end type="italics"/> A. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> B. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium birotum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ribrum<emph.end type="italics"/> E. T<emph type="italics"/>abellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> G. F<emph type="italics"/>ouea contecta<emph.end type="italics"/> H.</s><pb pagenum="306"/><figure></figure>

<s>Duas autem pulueris carbonum partes accipito, & unam pulueris terræ <lb/>contu&longs;æ, eosque pulueres inter &longs;e ra&longs;tello bene mi&longs;ceto: tum aquam <expan abbr="infund&etilde;s">infundens</expan> <lb/>ita madefacito, ut in pilæ figuram niuis in&longs;tar facile formari po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Veruntamen aliqui ue&longs;peri non calefaciunt catinum, &longs;ed ma<lb/>gnos carbones ad marginem eius &longs;ic ponunt, ut alius alio nitatur: qui prio<lb/>rem rationem &longs;equuntur, mane uerrunt catinum, purgantque à carbunculis <lb/>& cineribus: qui po&longs;teriorem, mane titiones ardentes, quos cu&longs;tos officinæ <lb/>parauit, carbonibus &longs;uperinijciunt.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. S<emph type="italics"/>calæ<emph.end type="italics"/> B. A<emph type="italics"/>&longs;&longs;eris pars ad eas affixa<emph.end type="italics"/> C. R<emph type="italics"/><gap/><lb/>trum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;trum quinquedens<emph.end type="italics"/> E. S<emph type="italics"/>patha lignea<emph.end type="italics"/> F. S<emph type="italics"/>c<gap/><lb/>pæ<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum<emph.end type="italics"/> H. P<emph type="italics"/>ila æqualiter lata<emph.end type="italics"/> I. D<emph type="italics"/>uæ &longs;pathæ li <lb/>/gneæ<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>uruata lamina<emph.end type="italics"/> L. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum æneum<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>lterum <lb/>pilum æneum<emph.end type="italics"/> N. S<emph type="italics"/>patha lata<emph.end type="italics"/> O. B<emph type="italics"/>acillum<emph.end type="italics"/> P. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus bræ <lb/>cteis ligneis contextus<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a e corio facta duo, quibus a<lb/>qua ad re&longs;tinguendum incendium, &longs;i quo officina confl<gap/>grare <lb/>c&oelig;perit, hauritur<emph.end type="italics"/> R. S<emph type="italics"/>iphunculus orichalceus, quo <expan abbr="ead&etilde;">eadem</expan> hau<lb/>&longs;ta exprimitur<emph.end type="italics"/> S. V<emph type="italics"/>nci duo<emph.end type="italics"/> T. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum <gap/><emph.end type="italics"/> V. O<emph type="italics"/>pera<lb/>rius terram ferreo in&longs;trumento uerberans<emph.end type="italics"/> X.</s><figure/>

<s>Quarta uerò hora magi&longs;ter exordiatur operam, primoque <expan abbr="carbuncul&utilde;">carbunculum</expan> ar<lb/>dentem per <expan abbr="fi&longs;tulã">fi&longs;tulam</expan> <expan abbr="æneã">æneam</expan> inter nares <expan abbr="folli&utilde;">follium</expan> immittat in <expan abbr="fornac&etilde;">fornacem</expan>: atque follibus <pb pagenum="309"/>&longs;gnem excitet: quo modo tam catinus quàm focus dimidiæ horæ &longs;pacio &longs;a<lb/>tis calefiunt: ac certe quidem &longs;i præcedente die uena in eadem fornace fue<lb/>rit excocta citius calefiunt: &longs;i non fuerit excocta, tardius. </s>

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<s>Hæc autem uenarum <expan abbr="excoqu&etilde;darum">excoquendarum</expan> ra<lb/>tio no&longs;tris & Boemis e&longs;t u&longs;itata.</s>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>res fornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A B C. A<emph type="italics"/>d primam &longs;tat excoctor & cochle <lb/>ari mi&longs;turam ex catino effundit in catillos:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>o<lb/>chlear<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>atilli<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum ligneum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram <lb/>fornacem &longs;tat excoctor, & conto eius os aperit:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>ini&longs;ter &longs;calis, ad tertiam fornacem effractam appo&longs;itis, pedi<lb/>bus in&longs;i&longs;tens cadmias decutit:<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>calæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>patha<emph.end type="italics"/> K. A<emph type="italics"/>lter <lb/>contus uncinatus<emph.end type="italics"/> L. P<emph type="italics"/>ræ&longs;es fodinæ panem, in quem ligonem <lb/>infixit, appen&longs;urus ad libram portat<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>lter fodinæ præ&longs;es <lb/>ci&longs;tam, in qua res &longs;uas conclu&longs;it, aperit<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="313"/><figure/>

<s>T<emph type="italics"/>res fornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A B C. A<emph type="italics"/>d primam &longs;tat excoctor & cochle <lb/>ari mi&longs;turam ex catino effundit in catillos:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>o<lb/>chlear<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>atilli<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>ilum ligneum teres<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram <lb/>fornacem &longs;tat excoctor, & conto eius os aperit:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>ini&longs;ter &longs;calis, ad tertiam fornacem effractam appo&longs;itis, pedi<lb/>bus in&longs;i&longs;tens cadmias decutit:<emph.end type="italics"/> S<emph type="italics"/>calæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>patha<emph.end type="italics"/> K. A<emph type="italics"/>lter <lb/>contus uncinatus<emph.end type="italics"/> L. P<emph type="italics"/>ræ&longs;es fodinæ panem, in quem ligonem <lb/>infixit, appen&longs;urus ad libram portat<emph.end type="italics"/> M. A<emph type="italics"/>lter fodinæ præ&longs;es <lb/>ci&longs;tam, in qua res &longs;uas conclu&longs;it, aperit<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="313"/><figure></figure>

<s>Et&longs;i uerò in reliquis tribus uenarum excoquendarum rationibus <expan abbr="quædã">quædam</expan> <lb/>e&longs;t &longs;imilitudo, quod ora fornacum &longs;emper pateant, ut metalla liquefacta <expan abbr="cõ-tinenter">con<lb/>tinenter</expan> effluere po&longs;&longs;int, tamen multum inter &longs;e differunt: nam os primæ al<pb pagenum="314"/>ius in fornace & angu&longs;tius e&longs;t quam tertiæ: atque præterea occultum & la<lb/>ens: quod mox excipit catinus, altior quàm &longs;olum officinæ &longs;e&longs;quipedem, <lb/>ut ad læuam inferius fieri po&longs;&longs;it catinus: in quem, po&longs;tquam <expan abbr="recrem&etilde;ta">recrementa</expan>, quæ <lb/>fornax occulto ore eructauit, conto uncinato &longs;ubleuata fuerint, ex &longs;uperio<lb/>re catino, cùm iam ferè plenus fuerit, aperto mi&longs;tura auri uel <expan abbr="arg&etilde;ti">argenti</expan> <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> plum<lb/>bo, & pyrites liquefactus, ex quo &longs;ci&longs;&longs;o conficiuntur panes, defluant: &longs;ed pa <lb/>nes fracti rur&longs;us conijciuntur in fornacem, ut omne metallum excoqui po&longs;<lb/>&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Hæc autem excoquendi ratio <lb/>apud Rhetos perantiqua e&longs;t, apud Boemos non ita &longs;ane uetus.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces duæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A B. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus inferior<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>xco<lb/>ctor ad priorem fornacem &longs;tans uncinato conte recrementa detrahit:<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>ontus uncinatus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>ecrementa<emph.end type="italics"/> F. M<emph type="italics"/>ini&longs;ter &longs;itula aquam hauriens, <lb/>inque candentia recrementa infundens ea re&longs;tinguit<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus bracteis <lb/>ligneis contextus<emph.end type="italics"/> H. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum u&longs;itatum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>ena excoquenda<emph.end type="italics"/> K. A<emph type="italics"/>d <lb/>alteram fornacem magi&longs;ter &longs;tans, & catinum parans eum duobus pilis <lb/>tundit:<emph.end type="italics"/> P<emph type="italics"/>ila<emph.end type="italics"/> L. C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> M.</s><pb pagenum="315"/><figure/>

<s>Altera <expan abbr="uenar&utilde;">uenarum</expan> excoctio <expan abbr="quodãmodo">quodammodo</expan> e&longs;t media inter <expan abbr="eã">eam</expan> quæ fit in forna<lb/>ce, cuius os ad tempus clauditur, & <expan abbr="primã">primam</expan> <expan abbr="ear&utilde;">earum</expan> quæ <expan abbr="fi&utilde;t">fiunt</expan> in fornace, cuius os <pb pagenum="316"/>&longs;emper e&longs;t apertum: hac ratione excoquuntur uenæ auri uel argenti nimis <lb/>neque diuites neque pauperes, &longs;ed mediocres, quæ facile <expan abbr="lique&longs;c&utilde;t">lique&longs;cunt</expan>, & quas <expan abbr="pl&utilde;">plum</expan> <lb/>bum procliuius combibit: ea iccirco inuenta e&longs;t ut plurima uenæ pars una <lb/>opera &longs;ine multo labore, &longs;ine magna impen&longs;a excoqui, et mox cum plumbo <lb/>permi&longs;ceri po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Hæc autem excoquendi ratio e&longs;t in <lb/>u&longs;u Norico.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces duæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A B. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> C. I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;erior<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem &longs;tat magi&longs;ter, & furcilla ferrea de<lb/>trahit recrementa:<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>urcilla<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum quo pa<lb/>nes ex pyrite conflati detrabuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atini &longs;uperioris <lb/>dimidia pars con&longs;picitur in altera fornace aperta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>i<lb/>midia extra fornacem e&longs;t<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>ini&longs;ter parat catinum, &longs;ed <lb/>a fornace &longs;eparatum ut uideri po&longs;sit<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. P<emph type="italics"/>il<gap/><lb/>lignea<emph.end type="italics"/> L. S<emph type="italics"/>calæ<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlear<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="317"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces duæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A B. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;uperior<emph.end type="italics"/> C. I<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;erior<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem &longs;tat magi&longs;ter, & furcilla ferrea de<lb/>trahit recrementa:<emph.end type="italics"/> F<emph type="italics"/>urcilla<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum ligneum quo pa<lb/>nes ex pyrite conflati detrabuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atini &longs;uperioris <lb/>dimidia pars con&longs;picitur in altera fornace aperta<emph.end type="italics"/> G. D<emph type="italics"/>i<lb/>midia extra fornacem e&longs;t<emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>ini&longs;ter parat catinum, &longs;ed <lb/>a fornace &longs;eparatum ut uideri po&longs;sit<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>ontus<emph.end type="italics"/> K. P<emph type="italics"/>il<gap/><lb/>lignea<emph.end type="italics"/> L. S<emph type="italics"/>calæ<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlear<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="317"/><figure></figure>

<s>At tertiæ uenarum excoctionis fornax, cuius os item patet, altior e&longs;t & la<lb/>tior quàm <expan abbr="aliar&utilde;">aliarum</expan> fornacum: ut eius etiam folles &longs;unt grandiores: & quidem <pb pagenum="318"/>iccirco ut maior uenarum pars in eam inijci po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Atque hæc uenarum <expan abbr="excoqu&etilde;darum">excoquendarum</expan> ratio uetus e&longs;t & apud <lb/>eos plero&longs;que omnes, qui alijs utuntur, peruulgata.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces duæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A B. O<emph type="italics"/>sfornacis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus propior fornaci<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lter ca <lb/>tinus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem accedit excoctor, ge&longs;tans alueum bracteis ligneis con<lb/>textum carbonibus plenum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem &longs;tat excocter, & tertio couto <lb/>uncinato materiam, quæ circa fornacis os ferruminatur, amouet:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ontus uncinatus<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>H. A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus carbonum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium cui est ci&longs;ta cra&longs;&longs;is uiminibus contexta, qua di<gap/><lb/>metimur carbones<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="319"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces duæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A B. O<emph type="italics"/>sfornacis<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus propior fornaci<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lter ca <lb/>tinus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem accedit excoctor, ge&longs;tans alueum bracteis ligneis con<lb/>textum carbonibus plenum<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>d alteram fornacem &longs;tat excocter, & tertio couto <lb/>uncinato materiam, quæ circa fornacis os ferruminatur, amouet:<emph.end type="italics"/> C<emph type="italics"/>ontus uncinatus<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>H. A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus carbonum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. C<emph type="italics"/>i&longs;ium cui est ci&longs;ta cra&longs;&longs;is uiminibus contexta, qua di<gap/><lb/>metimur carbones<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/>atillum ferreum<emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><pb pagenum="319"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quanquam autem uena plumbi nigri in tertia fornace, cuius os &longs;emper <lb/>patet, excoqui &longs;olet, tamen non pauci eam in proprijs quibu&longs;dam forna<pb pagenum="320"/>cibus excoquunt: quorum rationes breuiter exponam. </s>

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<s><lb/>excoquuntur.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>arnorum fornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>lter murus humilis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>ena &longs;tillans <lb/>plumbo<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus magnus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lij catini<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlear<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>lumbeæ ma&longs;&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>H. T<emph type="italics"/>ergi fornacis foramen quadrangulum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>axonum fornax<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen <lb/>in tergo fornacis<emph.end type="italics"/> L. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;uperier<emph.end type="italics"/> N. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus inferior<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;tofalorum excoquendi tatio<emph.end type="italics"/> P. C<emph type="italics"/>umuli carbouum<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> S<emph type="italics"/>tramina<emph.end type="italics"/> R. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a lata<emph.end type="italics"/> S. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> T. P<emph type="italics"/>olonorum focus<emph.end type="italics"/> V.</s><pb pagenum="321"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>arnorum fornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>lter murus humilis<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>ena &longs;tillans <lb/>plumbo<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus magnus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>lij catini<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ochlear<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>lumbeæ ma&longs;&longs;æ<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>H. T<emph type="italics"/>ergi fornacis foramen quadrangulum<emph.end type="italics"/> I. S<emph type="italics"/>axonum fornax<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>oramen <lb/>in tergo fornacis<emph.end type="italics"/> L. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> M. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;uperier<emph.end type="italics"/> N. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus inferior<emph.end type="italics"/> O. <lb/>V<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;tofalorum excoquendi tatio<emph.end type="italics"/> P. C<emph type="italics"/>umuli carbouum<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="q.">que</expan> S<emph type="italics"/>tramina<emph.end type="italics"/> R. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a lata<emph.end type="italics"/> S. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> T. P<emph type="italics"/>olonorum focus<emph.end type="italics"/> V.</s><pb pagenum="321"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quinetiam <expan abbr="operæpreci&utilde;">operæprecium</expan> e&longs;t fornacum, maxime earum in quibus uenæ <lb/>precio&longs;æ excoquuntur, cameras, quæ cra&longs;&longs;iorem fumi partem, metallis <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> <pb pagenum="322"/>carentem, concipiant & coerceant, con&longs;truere: quo &longs;ane modo duæ <expan abbr="pler&utilde;quefornaces">plerunque<lb/>fornaces</expan> coniunguntur &longs;ub unam te&longs;tudinem: quam murus, ad quem illæ <lb/>&longs;unt extructæ, & quatuor pilæ &longs;u&longs;tinent: &longs;ub qua uenarum excoctores <expan abbr="&longs;u&utilde;">&longs;uum</expan> <lb/>munus <expan abbr="perfici&utilde;t">perficiunt</expan>: eadem te&longs;tudo habet duo foramina, per quæ fumus è for<lb/>nacibus a&longs;cendit in latam illam <expan abbr="camerã">cameram</expan>: quæ quò latior e&longs;t, eò plus &longs;umi con <lb/>cipit. </s>

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<s>Tales autem came<lb/>ræ, quæ materiam <expan abbr="metallicã">metallicam</expan> cum fumo &longs;ublatam excipiunt, utiles &longs;unt, cùm <lb/>ad omnes uenas metalli diuites, tum maxime ad minutulas particulas me<lb/>tallicas, ex uenis &longs;axisque contu&longs;is & lauatis collectas: quod hæ ip&longs;æ ex igni <lb/>fornacum &longs;oleant euolare.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;tudo<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>amera<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>ora<lb/>men<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>aminus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tra<emph.end type="italics"/> G. I<emph type="italics"/>anua<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="323"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. T<emph type="italics"/>e&longs;tudo<emph.end type="italics"/> B. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>amera<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>ora<lb/>men<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>aminus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tra<emph.end type="italics"/> G. I<emph type="italics"/>anua<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>analis<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="323"/><figure></figure>

<s>Expo&longs;ui generatim <expan abbr="quarundã">quarundam</expan> <expan abbr="uenar&utilde;">uenarum</expan> <expan abbr="excoquendar&utilde;">excoquendarum</expan> <expan abbr="ration&etilde;">rationem</expan>: <expan abbr="n&utilde;c">nunc</expan> &longs;ingu<lb/>latim <expan abbr="dicã">dicam</expan> de cuiu&longs;que metalli uenis &qring;modo <expan abbr="excoqu&etilde;dæ">excoquendæ</expan>, uel ex ip&longs;is metalla <lb/><expan abbr="cõfici&etilde;da">conficienda</expan> &longs;int, or&longs;us ab auro: eius arena & <expan abbr="ram&etilde;ta">ramenta</expan> lotura, uel puluis alio mo <pb pagenum="324"/>do collectus &longs;æpius excoqui non debet, &longs;ed aut <expan abbr="c&utilde;">cum</expan> argento uiuo permi&longs;ceri <lb/>& aqua tepida affu&longs;a omnis &longs;purcicia elui: quam rationem &longs;eptimo libro ex <lb/>plicaui: aut in <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan>, quæ aurum &longs;ecernit ab argento, conijci, quæ etiam ip&longs;a <lb/>illud &longs;eparat à &longs;purcicia. </s>

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<s>Cùm autem lapilli nigri tribus die<lb/>bus & totidem noctibus in fornace, &longs;icuti &longs;upra dixi parata, excocti fuerint, <lb/>nonnullæ particulæ &longs;axorum, ex quibus fornax e&longs;t extructa, igni labefacta<lb/>tæ decidunt: quare follibus &longs;ublatis fornax po&longs;teriore parte perfringatur, et <lb/>cadmia primo malleis decutiatur, deinde fornax interius tota eorundem &longs;a <lb/>xorum glareis, ad id aptatis, & luto rur&longs;us æquabiliter incru&longs;tetur: &longs;axum e<lb/>tiam arenarium, in &longs;olo fornacis locatum, &longs;i fecerit uitium, eximatur, & in ei<lb/>us locum reponatur alterum: quod ei &longs;upere&longs;t, excoctor acuto malleo re&longs;e<lb/>cet atque aptet.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>ecre<lb/>menta<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>lter catinus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>arietes cami<lb/>ni<emph.end type="italics"/> H. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. L<emph type="italics"/>amina ærea<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> L. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum &longs;ignatorium<emph.end type="italics"/> M. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="333"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> D. R<emph type="italics"/>ecre<lb/>menta<emph.end type="italics"/> E. R<emph type="italics"/>utrum<emph.end type="italics"/> F. A<emph type="italics"/>lter catinus<emph.end type="italics"/> G. P<emph type="italics"/>arietes cami<lb/>ni<emph.end type="italics"/> H. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> I. L<emph type="italics"/>amina ærea<emph.end type="italics"/> K. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/> L. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>errum &longs;ignatorium<emph.end type="italics"/> M. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> N.</s><pb pagenum="333"/><figure></figure>

<s>Alij ad murum extruunt duas fornaces, iam à me de&longs;criptis pror&longs;us a&longs;&longs;i<lb/>miles, & &longs;upra eas <expan abbr="te&longs;tudin&etilde;">te&longs;tudinem</expan>: <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> murus & quatuor pilæ <expan abbr="&longs;u&longs;tin&etilde;t">&longs;u&longs;tinent</expan>, per cuius <pb pagenum="334"/>te&longs;tudinis foramina fumus è fornacibus a&longs;cendit in latam cameram, ei, <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> <lb/>&longs;upra de&longs;crip&longs;i, &longs;imilem, ni&longs;i quod in utroque latere habeat fene&longs;tram, o&longs;tio ca <lb/>reat. </s>

<s>Excoctores enim fuliginem ab&longs;ter&longs;uri primò gradibus, qui &longs;unt ad la<lb/>tera fornacum a&longs;cendunt, deinde &longs;calis per te&longs;tudinis foramina, quæ &longs;unt &longs;u <lb/>pra fornaces, in cameram, ubi fuliginem ab&longs;tergunt, conuerrunt, in alueos <lb/>colligunt: quos alius alio deportandos & effundendos tradit: ea camera eti <lb/>am ab altera differt caminis: quos duos habet domi u&longs;itatis non di&longs;&longs;imiles: <lb/>hi fumum, qui per &longs;uperiorem partem <expan abbr="cõcameratam">concameratam</expan> eluctari non pote&longs;t, re<lb/>fractum & repercu&longs;&longs;um excipiunt, & inanem plumbi tandem <expan abbr="emitt&utilde;t">emittunt</expan>: nam <lb/>plumbum calore ignis re&longs;olutum & in cinerem mutatum, atque lapilli minu<lb/>tuli cum fumo euolantes in camera <expan abbr="reman&etilde;t">remanent</expan>, aut ad laminas æreas, quæ &longs;unt <lb/>in camino adhærent.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus propior fornaci<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>lter catinus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>amera<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tra<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>amini<emph.end type="italics"/> H. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo carbones abluuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="335"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornaces<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus propior fornaci<emph.end type="italics"/> B. E<emph type="italics"/>ius os<emph.end type="italics"/> C. <lb/>A<emph type="italics"/>lter catinus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>ilæ<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>amera<emph.end type="italics"/> F. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tra<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>amini<emph.end type="italics"/> H. V<emph type="italics"/>as in quo carbones abluuntur<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s><pb pagenum="335"/><figure></figure>

<s>Si plumbum candidum adeo fuerit impurum, ut, cum malleo percu&longs;<lb/>&longs;um ducitur, rimis fathi&longs;cat, &longs;tatim ex eo cancelli non fiunt, &longs;ed pan es, ut &longs;u<pb pagenum="336"/>pra dixi, qui in foco denuo cocti purgantur. </s>

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<s>Purgamenta uerò, quæ ad ligna & carbo<lb/>nes adhærent, collecta in fornace recoquuntur.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>ochleare<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>erea lamina<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>G. F<emph type="italics"/>errum <expan abbr="&longs;ignatori&utilde;">&longs;ignatorium</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a plumbi cancellati<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="atill&utilde;">atillum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="337"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> C. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> D. C<emph type="italics"/>ochleare<emph.end type="italics"/> E. A<emph type="italics"/>erea lamina<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>ancelli<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>G. F<emph type="italics"/>errum <expan abbr="&longs;ignatori&utilde;">&longs;ignatorium</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> H. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> I. M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a plumbi cancellati<emph.end type="italics"/> K. B<emph type="italics"/><expan abbr="atill&utilde;">atillum</expan><emph.end type="italics"/> L.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="337"/>

<s>Quidam uerò Lu&longs;itani ex lapillis nigris plumbum candidum in paruis <lb/>fornacibus conflare &longs;olent. </s>

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<s>Cùm autem i&longs;tiu&longs;modi folles flatum uehementem <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan> expi<lb/>rent, atque tardius diducantur & <expan abbr="cõprimantur">comprimantur</expan>, excoctor toto die paulo plus <lb/>quàm dimidium plumbi candidi centumpondium conflare pote&longs;t.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>olles<emph.end type="italics"/> B. O<emph type="italics"/>rbis ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. N<emph type="italics"/>aris<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>rbis ligneus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>oramen &longs;piritale<emph.end type="italics"/> F. M<emph type="italics"/>anubrium<emph.end type="italics"/> G. A<emph type="italics"/>n&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> H. A<emph type="italics"/>nnuli<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/><gap/>&longs;&longs;æ plumbi candidi<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure/>

<s>At ferri uena, cui præcipua bonitas, excoquatur in fornace, quæ &longs;ecundæ <lb/>ferè &longs;imilis &longs;it: etenim focus exi&longs;tat altus pedes tres & <expan abbr="dimidi&utilde;">dimidium</expan>, latus & lon<lb/>gus ad pedes quinque: in cuius medio &longs;it catinus altus pedem, latus &longs;e&longs;quipe<lb/>dem. </s>

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<s>Ma&longs;&longs;a autem de fornace, in qua ferri uena exco<lb/>quitur, deiecta in catino remanere &longs;olet ferrum durum, & quod difficulter <lb/>ducitur: ex quo <expan abbr="cõfici">confici</expan> po&longs;&longs;unt præferrata <expan abbr="pilor&utilde;">pilorum</expan> capita, & duri&longs;&longs;ima quæque<lb/>opera.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ia recremente um<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>arcnli lignei<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. I<emph type="italics"/>ncus<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="339"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. A<emph type="italics"/>ceruus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>ia recremente um<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>M<emph type="italics"/>arcnli lignei<emph.end type="italics"/> E. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. I<emph type="italics"/>ncus<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="339"/><figure></figure>

<s>Sed ad ferri uenam, quæ uel æro&longs;a e&longs;t, uel cocta difficulter lique&longs;cit, maio<lb/>re opera & acriore igni nobis opus e&longs;t: etenim eius partes, in quibus metal<pb pagenum="340"/>lum ine&longs;t, non modo à reliquis, quæ nullum in &longs;e continent metallum, opor <lb/>tet &longs;ecernere, & pilis &longs;iccis frangere: &longs;ed & urere, ut alia metalla atque &longs;ucco<gap/><lb/>nociuos exhalent: & lauare, ut leuia quæque ab eis &longs;eparentur. </s>

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<s>At <lb/>ex tali uena modò &longs;emel, modò bis cocta conflatur ferrum, quod idoneum <lb/>e&longs;t ut in foco fornacis ferrariæ recalfiat, & magno illo malleo ferreo &longs;ubie<lb/>ctum dilatetur, atque ferro acuto in partes &longs;ecetur.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. G<emph type="italics"/>radus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>enæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>arbones<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="341"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> A. G<emph type="italics"/>radus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. V<emph type="italics"/>enæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>arbones<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="341"/><figure></figure>

<s>At ars hoc modo <expan abbr="ferr&utilde;">ferrum</expan> igni & additamentis perficit, & ex co efficit <expan abbr="aci&etilde;">aciem</expan>, <lb/><expan abbr="quã">quam</expan> Græci <foreign lang="greek">so/mwma</foreign> nominant, Eligatur <expan abbr="ferr&utilde;">ferrum</expan>, quod ad <expan abbr="lique&longs;cend&utilde;">lique&longs;cendum</expan> e&longs;t <expan abbr="apt&utilde;">aptum</expan>: <pb pagenum="342"/>& præterea durum, atque quod facile duci pote&longs;t. </s>

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<s>Quod, cùm adhuc excande&longs;cit, in frigi<lb/>di&longs;&longs;imam aquam <expan abbr="profluent&etilde;">profluentem</expan>, quæ prope &longs;it, inijciat: quomodo repente den <lb/>&longs;atum in meram aciem uertitur: quæ ferro e&longs;t multo durior & candidior.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>olles<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>orcipes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>lumen<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="343"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>olles<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>orcipes<emph.end type="italics"/> C. M<emph type="italics"/>alleus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. F<emph type="italics"/>lumen<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><pb pagenum="343"/><figure></figure>

<s><expan abbr="Reliquor&utilde;">Reliquorum</expan> <expan abbr="a&utilde;t">aunt</expan> <expan abbr="metallor&utilde;">metallorum</expan> uenæ in fornacib. </s>

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<s>Hæc ratio uenæ argenti uiui excoquen <lb/>dæ plurimis e&longs;t u&longs;itata.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus ardens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ocus non ardens in quo ollæ <lb/>&longs;unt collocatæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>axa<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>llarum ordines<emph.end type="italics"/> E<gap/><lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ &longs;uperiores<emph.end type="italics"/> F. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ inferiores<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="345"/><figure/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus ardens<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ocus non ardens in quo ollæ <lb/>&longs;unt collocatæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. S<emph type="italics"/>axa<emph.end type="italics"/> D. O<emph type="italics"/>llarum ordines<emph.end type="italics"/> E<gap/><lb/>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ &longs;uperiores<emph.end type="italics"/> F. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ inferiores<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><pb pagenum="345"/><figure></figure>

<s>Simili modo &longs;tibij uena, &longs;i reliquorum metallorum expers fuerit, exco<lb/>quitur in &longs;uperioribus ollis: quæ duplo &longs;unt maiores quàm inferiores. </s>

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<s>Ollæ uentro&longs;æ in &longs;uperio<lb/>rem fornacis quadrangulæ partem <expan abbr="patent&etilde;">patentem</expan> impo&longs;itæ uena <expan abbr="cõminuta">comminuta</expan> com<lb/>plentur, atque operculis, quibus &longs;ingulis eius tintinabuli, quod uulgus cam<lb/>panam nominat, figura e&longs;t ac naris oblonga, teguntur & oblinuntur: &longs;ingu<lb/>la ua&longs;a fictilia, quæ parua &longs;unt, & in cucurbitæ figuram formata, binas nares <lb/>recipiunt, itemque <expan abbr="oblin&utilde;tur">oblinuntur</expan>: mox aridis lignis in inferiore fornacis parte col <lb/>locatis, & accen&longs;is uena coquitur, donec omne argentum uiuum in opercu<lb/>lum, quod &longs;uperioris ollæ loco e&longs;t, feratur: id deinde ex naribus defluens, <lb/>ua&longs;a fictilia cucurbitina recipiunt.</s>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>percula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. N<emph type="italics"/>aris<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a fictilia cucurbitina<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="346"/><figure/>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>percula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. N<emph type="italics"/>aris<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>a&longs;a fictilia cucurbitina<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="346"/><figure></figure>

<s>Alij conclaue concameratum extruunt: cuius &longs;olum pauimentatum faci<lb/>unt medium uer&longs;us concauum, & in muro eiu&longs;dem conclauis cra&longs;&longs;o forna<lb/>ces, quarum ora, per quæ in eas ligna <expan abbr="impon&utilde;tur">imponuntur</expan>, exteriore ip&longs;ius muri par<lb/>te &longs;unt: fornacibus ollas &longs;uperponunt, & eas uena <expan abbr="cõminuta">comminuta</expan> complent: circa <lb/>uerò ollas &longs;ic fornaces undique lateribus luto conglutinatis claudunt, ut nul<lb/>lus fumus eluctari po&longs;&longs;it: &longs;ed eum totum cuiu&longs;que fornacis os emittat. </s>

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<s>Excoctor, cùm opus perfecit, ignem re&longs;tinguit, & omnibus refri<lb/>geratis o&longs;tium & fene&longs;tellas recludit, atque colligit argentum: quod, quia gra<lb/>ue, magnam partem &longs;ua &longs;ponte ex arboribus decidit: & in <expan abbr="cõcauam">concauam</expan> &longs;oli par <lb/>tem confluit: attamen &longs;i totum non deciderit arboribus commotis decidet.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>onclaue<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>&longs;tium<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. O<emph type="italics"/>ra fornacum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax qualis in conclaui<emph.end type="italics"/> E. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="347"/><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>onclaue<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>&longs;tium<emph.end type="italics"/> B. F<emph type="italics"/>ene&longs;tellæ<emph.end type="italics"/> C. O<emph type="italics"/>ra fornacum<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>ornax qualis in conclaui<emph.end type="italics"/> E. O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> F.</s><pb pagenum="347"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quarta ratio uenæ argenti uiui excoquendæ ita &longs;e habet. </s>

<s>Olla maior &longs;u<lb/>per tripodem &longs;tatuta, completur uena comminuta: cui &longs;uperfunditur arena <lb/>uel cinis duos digitos cra&longs;&longs;us, & tunditur: mox huius ollæ ori alterius ollæ <lb/>minoris os imponitur, & luto obturatur, ne &longs;piritum emittat: uena igni co<lb/>cta exhalat argentum uiuum: quod per arenam uel cinerem penetrans fer<lb/>tur in ollam &longs;uperiorem: ubi in guttas concre&longs;cens, recidit in arenam uel ci<lb/>nerem: quo lauato, argentum uiuum colligitur.</s>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>lla maior<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>inor<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ripus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>as <lb/>in quo lauatur arena<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="348"/><figure/>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>lla maior<emph.end type="italics"/> A. M<emph type="italics"/>inor<emph.end type="italics"/> B. T<emph type="italics"/>ripus<emph.end type="italics"/> C. V<emph type="italics"/>as <lb/>in quo lauatur arena<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="348"/><figure></figure>

<s>Quinta ratio e&longs;t quartæ non multum di&longs;&longs;imilis: etenim in locum <expan abbr="ollar&utilde;">ollarum</expan> <lb/>ollæ, &longs;iue ua&longs;a item fictilia reponuntur: quorum fundum e&longs;t <expan abbr="angu&longs;t&utilde;">angu&longs;tum</expan>, os am <lb/>plum: ea ferè complentur uena comminuta: cui &longs;imiliter &longs;uperfunditur ci<lb/>nis duos digitos cra&longs;&longs;us & tunditur. </s>

<s>Va&longs;a uerò teguntur operculis digitum <lb/>cra&longs;&longs;is, & interius &longs;puma <expan abbr="arg&etilde;ti">argenti</expan> liquata obductis: quibus lapis grauis &longs;uper<lb/>ponitur: ua&longs;a in fornace collocantur: in quibus uena cocta &longs;imili modo ex<lb/>halat argentum uiuum: quod fugiens calorem fertur in operculum: ubi con <lb/>gelatum recidit in cinerem: quo item lauato argentum uiuum colligitur.</s>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>percula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>apides<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="349"/><figure/>

<s>O<emph type="italics"/>llæ<emph.end type="italics"/> A. O<emph type="italics"/>percula<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>apides<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> D.</s><pb pagenum="349"/><figure></figure>

<s>His quinque rationibus argentum <expan abbr="uiu&utilde;">uiuum</expan> confici pote&longs;t: quarum nulla &longs;per<lb/>nenda & repudianda e&longs;t: ueruntamen, &longs;i fodina magnam uenæ copiam &longs;up <lb/>peditat, prima e&longs;t expediti&longs;&longs;ima & utili&longs;&longs;ima: quod multa uena &longs;imul &longs;ine <lb/>magno impendio excoqui po&longs;&longs;it. </s>

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<s>Recre<lb/>menta uerò, &longs;iue lapides, croceo colore in eis, ut <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan> in lignis latis foueæ &longs;u<pb pagenum="350"/>perpo&longs;itis, remanent: qui ip&longs;i quoque diuenduntur.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ouea cui ligna &longs;uperpo&longs;ita &longs;unt<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ochliare<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus <lb/>ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> E. I<emph type="italics"/>nanis fouea lapidibus &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> G. F<emph type="italics"/>o <lb/>ueæ canalibus &longs;ubiectæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H. L<emph type="italics"/>igna parua canalibus &longs;uperpo&longs;ita<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>entus<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure/><pb pagenum="351"/>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ouea cui ligna &longs;uperpo&longs;ita &longs;unt<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>ochliare<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus <lb/>ferreus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> E. I<emph type="italics"/>nanis fouea lapidibus &longs;trata<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>anales<emph.end type="italics"/> G. F<emph type="italics"/>o <lb/>ueæ canalibus &longs;ubiectæ<emph.end type="italics"/> H. L<emph type="italics"/>igna parua canalibus &longs;uperpo&longs;ita<emph.end type="italics"/> I. V<emph type="italics"/>entus<emph.end type="italics"/> K.</s><figure></figure><pb pagenum="351"/>

<s>Alij uenam in ferreis catillis excoquunt hoc modo. </s>

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<s>Catino e&longs;t canaliculus, per quem <expan abbr="liquid&utilde;">liquidum</expan> <lb/>plumbum defluit in catinum &longs;ubiectum, atque ex eo fit panis.</s>

<s>L<emph type="italics"/>igna<emph.end type="italics"/> A. L<emph type="italics"/>ateres<emph.end type="italics"/> B. C<emph type="italics"/>atilli<emph.end type="italics"/> C. F<emph type="italics"/>ornax<emph.end type="italics"/> D. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atinus<emph.end type="italics"/> E. C<emph type="italics"/>analiculus<emph.end type="italics"/> F. C<emph type="italics"/>atinus &longs;ubiectus<emph.end type="italics"/> G.</s><figure/>

<s>Alij in tumulo, è fodinis ege&longs;to, & uentis expo&longs;ito focum con&longs;truunt. </s>

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<s>Guttas uerò plumbi, quæ ceciderunt in <lb/>focum & iam frigore concreuerunt, forcipe exemptas in alueum <expan abbr="conijci&utilde;t">conijciunt</expan>, <lb/>atque ex liquatis in catino ferreo panem conficiunt.</s>

<s>F<emph type="italics"/>ocus in quo uena excoquitur<emph.end type="italics"/> A. F<emph type="italics"/>ocus in quo plumbi guttæ iacent<emph.end type="italics"/> B. <lb/>F<emph type="italics"/>orceps<emph.end type="italics"/> C. A<emph type="italics"/>lueus<emph.end type="italics"/> D. V<emph type="italics"/>entus<emph.end type="italics"/> E.</s><figure/>

<s>Alij denique cap&longs;am longam pedes octo, latam quatuor, altam duos, <expan abbr="totã">totam</expan> <lb/>ferè arena complent & lateribus &longs;ternunt, atque &longs;ic focum efficiunt. </s>

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<s>Scopis uerò <expan abbr="plumb&utilde;">plumbum</expan> <lb/>cinereum conuerrentes in alueum colligunt: & ex eo, in catillis ferreis colli <lb/>quefacto, panes <expan abbr="cõficiunt">conficiunt</expan>: quos, quamprimum refrixerint furca bicorni, cu <lb/>ius alterum cornu rur&longs;us e&longs;t bicorne, &longs;ubuertunt, ut panes ex eis excidant: <lb/>atque &longs;ubinde ad eundem laborem redeunt.</s>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> A. C<emph type="italics"/>odax<emph.end type="italics"/> B. L<emph type="italics"/>igna inter &longs;e tran&longs;uer&longs;a<emph.end type="italics"/> C. C<emph type="italics"/>ra/ <lb/>tes<emph.end type="italics"/> D. E<emph type="italics"/>ius pedes<emph.end type="italics"/> E. L<emph type="italics"/>igna ardentia<emph.end type="italics"/> F. P<emph type="italics"/>ertica<emph.end type="italics"/> G. <lb/>C<emph type="italics"/>atillus in quo plumbum cinereum colliquefit<emph.end type="italics"/> H. C<emph type="italics"/>atilli<emph.end type="italics"/> I. <lb/>P<emph type="italics"/>anes<emph.end type="italics"/> K. F<emph type="italics"/>urca<emph.end type="italics"/> L. S<emph type="italics"/>copæ<emph.end type="italics"/> M.</s><figure/>

<s>C<emph type="italics"/>ap&longs;a<emph.end type="italics&quo