particular accidents in this admirable matter, and all depending <lb/> on this &longs;ole Propo&longs;ition, the &longs;en&longs;e of which I have oft repeated, <lb/> that it might be well under&longs;tood.</s></p>
<p type="main">
<s>And fir&longs;t, we hence conclude, that the &longs;ame Streams of a <lb/> Torrent, namely, tho&longs;e &longs;treams which carry equal quantity of <lb/> Water in equal times, make not the &longs;ame depths or mea&longs;ures in <lb/> the River, in which they enter, unle&longs;&longs;e when in the entrance in­<lb/> to the River they acquire; or to &longs;ay better, keep the &longs;ame velo­<lb/> city; becau&longs;e if the velocicities acquired in the River &longs;hall be <lb/> different, al&longs;o the mea&longs;ures &longs;hall be diver&longs;e; and con&longs;equently <lb/> the depths, as is demon&longs;trated.</s></p>
<p type="main">
<s>And becau&longs;e &longs;ucce&longs;&longs;ively, as the River is more and more full, <lb/> it is con&longs;tituted ordinarily in greater & greater velocity: hence <lb/> it is that the &longs;ame &longs;treams of the Torrent, that enter into the Ri­<lb/> ver, make le&longs;&longs;e and le&longs;&longs;e depths, as the River grows more and <lb/> more full; &longs;ince that al&longs;o the Waters of the Torrent being en­<lb/> tered into the River, go acquiring greater and greater velocities, <lb/> and therefore dimini&longs;h in mea&longs;ure and height.</s></p>
<p type="main">
<s>We ob&longs;erve al&longs;o, that while the main River is &longs;hallow, if there <lb/> fall but a gentle rain, it &longs;uddenly much increa&longs;eth and ri&longs;eth; <lb/> but when the River is already &longs;welled, though there fall again a­<lb/> nother new violent &longs;hower, yet it increa&longs;eth not at the &longs;ame rate <lb/> as before, proportionably to the rain which fell: which thing <lb/> we may affirm particularly to depend on this, that in the fir&longs;t <lb/> ca&longs;e, while the River is low, it is found al&longs;o very &longs;low, and there­<lb/> fore the little water which entereth into it, pa&longs;&longs;eth and runs with <lb/> little velocity, and con&longs;equently occupieth a great mea&longs;ure: <lb/> But when the River is once augmented, by new water being al&longs;o <lb/> made more &longs;wift, it cau&longs;eth the great Flood of water which fal­<lb/> leth, to bear a le&longs;&longs;e mea&longs;ure, and not to make &longs;uch a depth.</s></p>
<p type="main">
<s>From the things demon&longs;trated is manife&longs;t al&longs;o, that whil&longs;t a <lb/> Torrent entereth into a River, at the time of Ebbe, then the <lb/> Torrent moveth with &longs;uch a certain velocity, what ever it be,